American Reacts to the Mongolian Empire
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- Опубликовано: 19 авг 2024
- I've wanted to learn more about the Mongols since my videos on Chinese history, so I decided today was the day. #mongols #mongolia #china #asia #europe #historyreaction
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Let me know what other videos I should watch! Also, like and subscribe if you enjoyed this video 👍🏻 Related videos you might like are me reacting to:
🇨🇳History of China (Part 1): ruclips.net/video/lfQUcUjVB9M/видео.html
🇮🇳The Mughal Empire: ruclips.net/video/2EocHOT-jO8/видео.html
🇬🇧The British Empire: ruclips.net/video/0V-C1fYmfLI/видео.html
Hi
The most obvious video for you is " The Entire History Of The World I Guess"..20 sublime minutes however if you talk for one second you MUST pause the video instantly otherwise you will miss 4 facts within a few seconds, LITERALLY....lol
Khan means king
I know this is probably a bit late now, but thought id throw a fun fact at you. the male line of Genghis and Kublai khan is officially the most prolific in history and was dubbed "the Khan Gene" it is estimated that 16 million men alive today are the direct descendants of this line (mostly due to several generations of this family having one of the biggest harem's in the world) that is an estimated 8% of Asian men* and 0.5% of men worldwide that carry "The Khan Gene"
the article below gives a quick summery of the study as well as some other notable figures in history that geneticists believe may have a similar legacy. perhaps names to look out for in your travels through history.
www.nature.com/news/genghis-khan-s-genetic-legacy-has-competition-1.16767
You've probably had this question answered by now, but the US system of government was almost directly copied from the British government, just without lip service to a largely symbolic monarchy. It also had an awful lot of influences from the Republic Of France.
Also, addressing the Star Trek question, Khan is a common name in subcontinental Asia. A Khan was a leader or supreme ruler, kind of like a Duke.
elections and meritocracy are not an American topic. All this was long before America in the course of the whole history in different forms.
Greece cities founded democracy with elections.
pay attention to the question
The Mongols fought well in the steppes. Further west were mountains and rugged terrain. Plus, by this moment, they began to have internal strife.
I would imagine taking horses into more mountainous territory would make things more difficult, but I may be wrong. Don't know anything about horse warfare.
@@SoGal_YT Even more complicated, mountains, hills and forests are the worst enemy of the cavalry army
@@SoGal_YT When the chinese told them horses weren't effective, it was for siege warfare. Otherwise, the mongols used horses extremely well to conquer enemies. Siege warfare was just attacking a fortified stronghold, such as when people in europe would siege castles and forts, using cannons and catapults to try to defeat the defenders in the castle. Horses wouldn't work well when attacking a walled chinese city, so they learnt the art of siege warfare to conquer much of china.
@@SoGal_YT the mountains were tough but the mongols had some successes there. The worst was jungle terrain for them especially because their horses werent used to the temperatures and humidity. Korea (mountains) wasn't great but not terrible for the horses but Vietnam (jungle) was terrible for their horses.
the Tatars also invaded into nowadays Slovakia that could resisted because of two factors - mountains and a lot of castles. anything unprotected was wiped out completely. People that survived slaughtering died later due to diseases and hunger
Hi, i am Mongolian
1. Europe was left because it was poor and still in their dark ages also the Khaan died.
2. India was HOT as well as jungle countries like Vietnam and Lao and Mongols could not bare the heat! We however conquered modern day Pakistan which wad more or less India
3. British Empire conquered aboriginal people in North America and other island countries basically did not even have iron weapons by time British possessed gun powder.
So i think it’s not fair to compare Mongol and British Empires cuz we basically fought with the civilizations not American Indians who had no iron weapons
@Fire Hymn No not really. You are confusing Mogul “Mughal” with Mongolian
half of the army of the Mongol Empire were Turks. they did not go to India because they were defeated by the Turks of the Delhi Sultanate
the dark ages is a myth
What Turk? @@numeron509
Fun fact : Mehmed II, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire created a law where a crowned Sultan was required to kill all his male siblings. This is to prevent the possibility of a civil war. He felt that a death of a few royalties was better than the death of millions of Ottoman citizens.
Could have just made some law revoking any claims from siblings instead of butchering family
@@miguelpadeiro762 Doesn't work like that. The Crown Prince position as next in line was guaranteed by law. But that doesn't guarantee that everyone else will just accept it at face value. Someone may have claim that with his last breath, the king gave the throne to second prince. It may not be true, but the claim itself is enough to some ambitious people to set things in motion..
Had they not all returned home for a funeral and to select a new leader, nothing would have stopped the Mongols sweeping across Europe. The heavily armoured armies of Eastern Europe proved no match for the lighter, faster Mongols (largely cavalry) and were decimated. It’s fair to say that Europe had not worked out any way to stop them when the Mongols returned east of their own volition.
Wow, that's crazy.
You do realize that armor has nothing to do with this right?
Cause Mongols themselves had some of the finest heavy cavalry in history
@@mortezamohammadi505 Thats as maybe, but they didn’t wear the same armour as the Europeans and it made them faster and notably more agile, so in that regard the type of armour was a factor, decisive in the Mongols favour.
Maybe. The real advantage that Europe had were the terrain and their fortifications. With regard to terrain, a look at the map will show that central and western Europe is mountainous and forested. The sort of cavalry that the Mongols used requires a lot of flat, open terrain to be effective, and the sorts of castles that were being built in Europe (and by the Crusaders in the Levant) required a lot of time to besiege (to starve out the defenders) and/or more modern artillery; the former did not suit the Mongol way of war, and the latter would take a few more centuries to develop. Many of the fortifications that the Mongols did take were taken because Mongol terror tactics induced the defenders to surrender. The Mongols generally promised local rulers that they would remain in power as vassals if they surrendered, but they would kill everybody - men, women, children, animals - if they resisted. To show they were serious, the Mongols would sack one resisting town, kill almost everyone, and build a hill of skulls before allowing a few of the survivors flee so that they could being news of the destruction to other nearby towns. Thus while the Mongols did have access to siege equipment, and they did conduct sieges (e.g. Baghdad, Hangzhou, Samarkand, Kiev, etc.), they did not have to use it too often.
@@hanng1242 and logistical because carrying a siege bombs was a problem
The Steppe is the endless treeless grasslands of Asia. Analogous to the Pampas of South America or the Prairies of North America.
An interesting thing to know when thinking of this topic is that horses actually evolved in North America when the forests turned into grasslands there, some of these horses would then migrate to Euroasia and thrive on the great steppe while the native american horses died out. I believe that camels have a similar history.
@@Nikolaj11 all thas left of "camel" were llama and alpaca wild relative
@@Nikolaj11 citations needed.
@@yeetman4953 Um, well, you could look up the video about it on the channel PBS eons, it's not an obscure subject.
its eurasia not just asia
The invasion of Japan failed because the Mongol fleet was scattered and destroyed by a great typhoon. The Japanese called this a "Divine Wind" , or Kamikaze.
All history is linked.
Loving your reactions.
Twice.
And they were destroyed 2 years latter WITH THE SAME FU*KING typhoon
It's not just power, of course, the status, the wealth, the possibilities that come with the titles are an amazing motivator. But imagine your father is a great leader of thousands of people and huge lands. You are brought up your whole life as a military specialist and by the time you are a teenager hundreds, if not thousands people rely on you too. You are responsible for them as a captain of on the battlefield, as a "prince", as a leader (because your brothers may be idiots).... and that goes for all of these guys. As mentioned at the beggining, merit/ competence plays an extremly important role any of these hierarchies :)
This calls for "The Hu" as a background track ... Wolf Totem would be very appropriate. With subtitles, of course ...
14:56 He was a merchant who travelled to China from Venice, at the time, they didn't know of America
Kurultai is like a senate, high ranking officials of Mongol empire gather here to decide warfare, elections, laws etc..
When great khan dies, kurultai is held to discuss future of Mongol empire.
Gunpowder was extensively used by the Mongols, Mongols learned it from the chinese, and it spread to the Europe by the Mongols. If mongols didn't invade europe, europe would have another 500 years to discover gunpowder.
Hi, I'm Mongolian, and Chingis is the real way to call him but it was much easier for the people In the west to just call him Ghengis. That's why they still call him that but the real way is Chingis Khan
kings and generals mongol series is one of their best i would highly recommend it.
Absolutely. I watched it last week and it's fantastic. Very long but worth every second
Thx
Dont worry all you gotta do is put 400 hours into Eu4 and you will have it all down
Invading India from the north/north-east is a very difficult feat, there are these massive mountains.
Even planes today wont fly over that area.
12:01 No, the Magna Carta was signed by King John in 1215, and Lackland died the following year after an incident in The Wash.
14:55 Highly unlikely.
12:00 maybe it's 1066 that's ringing a bell, when William of Normandy invaded England
Genghis Khan was the king of kings. Idol of man.
Not revenge. Duty, honour, etiquette, respect and a lesson to all. That bad behaviour does not go unpunished.
The slight was also a foolish, short sighted and juvenile/bratty action. It works against weak foes or foes who're in your sphere of influence but a terrible strategy against the God King of Mankind.
It sounds silly and over the top, the way i word it, and it is, a bit, but not too much. Genghis Khan was impressively forward thinking and intelligent. He's a fascinating human being. Well worth studying in great detail.
Hello. Nice one for the vid.
Dan Carlin's series "wrath of the Kahn's" is very entertaining and well sourced. It's audio only and it's about 6 hours long so might not be great for a reaction vid...(although I'd actually watch that if someone did it, lol, it's very good).
I said almost the same thing on another reactors video but I mentioned his ww1 series which is like 20 hours long lol
The conquest of Japan could have been more dominant from the Mongols if they weren't so unlucky to encounter 2 hurricanes on their 2 invasions, they did in fact fought the Japanese on the closest islands with Korea
Especially since Japan during this time was nowhere as experienced in mass formation armies
There were numerous reasons why Mongol invasion of India failed -
- India in this era was essentially ruled by the huge empire of Delhi under Khilji dynasty, at the peak of its power in 1290s. Mongols had troubled with invading other large, consolidated empires all the time.
- India is surrounded on all three sides by mountain ranges (and the remaining is covered by the sea), which in medieval era were often heavily fortified with castles (and Khilji rulers paid particular attention to them due to constant threat). The dry deserts of eastern Persia and Baluchistan didn't permit any large army movement, and Himalayas are nearly impenetrable even in modern era, let alone back then.
This left only Pamir and Gandhar regions in the northwest where any invading Mongol armies could reasonably pass through. And even those had castles (like Attok/अट्टक) followed by the Indus river and its tributaries.
Overall, this made supplying any larger invasion army without support of any local princes, much more difficult.
- Mongol horse archer cavalry were excellent all around, but climate in India is very different from the ones their steppe horses were accustomed to. Illnesses whittled their cavalry down every time they entered India. They had to bring in Turkish cavalry mercenaries along from other parts of the empire, and that in itself a tedious and expensive task (and Delhi had their own Turkish soldiers).
- India had the largest economy on the planet (in a very close competition with China) until mid-18th century. And in this era, when you have a mostly unified empire in Delhi (in contrast to a rich but divided and weak empire in Song China, or even a very divided India two centuries earlier), it means there were some gigantic armies waiting for anyone to just dare to try.
- Leadership played a part in this as well. Delhi had a string of ruthless, cruel and yet capable and powerful rulers around the same time as Mongke, Kublai and his successors in Mongolia.
By the time Delhi weakened, Mongols themselves had broken apart and were facing rebellions and collapse everywhere.
In the end, all Mongol invasions in India failed. If they had occurred a century or two earlier, things might've gone very differently.
There’s an interesting family drama worthy of any soap opera that had major repercussions: Ghengis wife was kidnapped by another tribe, and when he rescued her she was pregnant (May have been raped). So his wife’s first son named Jochi was born under suspicion that he wasn’t really his, although ghengis said he was his legitimate son, most people thought he was not his. This brought problems later because Ghengis divides his empire to his sons, and the sons and their descendants quarreled with each other with Ghengis other sons looking down in Jochi. Instead of uniting, the incident from the past haunted the Mongol empire.
I wondering if Chingiss Khan killed his first son could he built empire?
Kamikaze "divine wind" The storm that destroyed the massive Mongol invasion fleet off of the coast of Japan.
you were thinking of 1066
Hi SoGal, Khan Noonian Singh (his full name), was a eugenics doctor of 1990s (fictional of course). I would have thought he was of Indian origin, however his birth place was never discussed as far as I remember in any episode? In recent years some have surmised him to be Middle Eastern, however the final draft of his character is said to have mentioned him being Northern Indian possibly Sikh. Hope this helps.
Stay safe.
1266 that was not the year of Magna Carta but it was close to the year of Simon of Montfort who, based on the Magna Carta, called together the first real parliament with representation not only of nobles in an upper house but also free men in a house of common(ers).
Chinggis Khan is the proper title. Genghis Khan became known because of Persians when they were conquered. The Europeans heard it and it spread there.
Moreover, American founders did study Mongolian history and used some of its laws. For example, religious tolerance.
Thrist for power occurred because each successor was from a different mother from another nation. So they were heavily influenced by their mother's hate etc.
Well for India, they have the highest mountain so it is very difficult xD
I really recommend Kings and Generals (especially Mongols: Genghis to Kublai Documentary), as they go in depth for the empire, this is more of a summary. They have many in-depth and well-researched episodes for the Mongols, and the art is very high quality for being just a RUclips channel. For the Jin invasion, Chinggis was leaving as a sickness had spread in his camp with his first siege of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing), but a messenger told him the Jin were moving south to the new capital, in opposition to a peace treaty made recently before leaving (to pay tribute and be a vassal). This led the Mongols to come back and destroy Zhongdu because of the blatant breaking of the treaty. There are also other channels as well that are great.
European was not formidable for Mongols infact they already defeated best army in Europe at that time...
British conquered weaker countries based on the weapons. Mongols conquered powerful countries or states in their time period. That is the difference!
Funny thing Thomas Jefferson had a French copy of Genghis biography. So yea there’s the tie to ancient Mongolia.
It is heavily theorized that the Black Death, the Bubonic plague, came from Central Asia or East Asia, as the first definitive case was on Crimea. Crimea was part of the edge of where the Mongol empire had reached in Europe.
It is said that it likely travelled with the Mongol army of Djanibek Khan (part of an even more fractured Mongol Empire, and kind of being its own entity) , who would catapult the corpses of the sick into a besieged city on the Crimean Peninsula.
Didn’t the bubonic plague pop back up temporarily a couple years ago in Mongolia? Not surprised
@@sonofaquack6987 The plague has been around always, there are some 100's cases each year, but it can be treated with antibiotics
I wouldn’t say mongol armies weren’t affective at beating Chinese armies it was the very opposite. It was that they originally had trouble seizing cities.
Looking forward to a years time when you are a history buff
As for the pronunciation Chingis/Ghengis ... you're an English speaking person! You should have an idea and first hand experience of brutalizing foreign words, changing them relentlessly to what you think they should be pronounced like without bothering how they are actually pronounced. I still maintain that the Romans left Britain because of how the natives mangled their beautiful language so that they couldn't take it any more. It also explains the estrangement between England and France. The French could never forgive the English for what they did to their language. ;) But, on a more serious note: It's always extremely difficult to try to write down in a notation meant for a different language sounds in a foreign language that have no equivalent in your own. And a Mongolian pronouncing Chingis will *not* quite sound like the gentleman in the video. So they tried their best. And (in this case) were actually not that much off. I have South-African neighbors. When they speak in their native tongue, I'd be completely clueless on how to turn most of what I hear into words.
Subotai (or Sudeguei) was a formidable general but, at least, during the European campaign, know as The Golden Horde, was officially subordinate to Batu Khan, grandson of Gengis.
They attacked the Japanese with a huge fleet, but this typhoon scattered the fleet. The Japanese called this the Divine Wind "Kamikaze".
If you wanna know more about Genghis Khan, extra credits made a video series about him which you could react to
We call him not Genghis but Chinghis. Chinghis is Temuujin’s tittle which means the Universal Or Oceanic Ruler. Khan means Emperor.
Thank you for your reaction. If you need to find out more about Mongolian Empire Write email to altngrl@yahoo.com. I will try to help you. Thanks!
As an American, you should know a little about your history. Christopher Columbus is considered the discoverer of America, from 1492, i.e. he lived a good 200 years later. Marco Polo was a merchant who lived in the Far East for 20 years, so he became an explorer
I suppose you can read Genghis as Chinghiz - like as Ge for General which is quite not bad but nobody on West could tell how to really pronounce it so because of that West world mispronounced it completely.
nope im mongolian The word chinggis is the Mongolian pronounce (Tengis ) meanig sea in English, ocean
so the literal meaning is ocean king
May I recommend a book that was on the best seller list for a decade. It is called Genghis Khan and the making of the modern world. Best history book I have ever read. The Mongols were incredible. They went from illiterate nomads to the most advanced people on earth within 70 years. Their prowess in battle remains unprecedented. They wore no coverings on their backs. The thought being if you turned your back, you deserved to be unprotected.
Others have answered your points below: steppes are the Asian prairies.
The mongol invasion fleet sent to Japan was pretty flimsy, barely up to the job and it was destroyed by a typhoon, which the Japanese were grateful for and named the Divine Wind. A name they applied to their suicide pilots in WWII.
India was protected from the Mongols to the north by the Himalayan mountain range.
Marco Polo never went to the Americas. This was all pre- columbus. He wrote about his travels years after he did them, while languishing in a prison. Some of what he wrote was fantastical, other parts can be verified. So there is doubt about the veracity of what he actually did and saw, or was it hearsay he was recounting.
Magna Carta when King John was forced to sign concessions to his nobility, was 1215. The mongol expansion began in1206 according to the video. A tad earlier, though still king John. His son Henry III was having troubles with one of his nobles, Simon de Montfort in 1264/5. Another date mentioned in the vid. Western Europe wasn't affected by the Mongols, but it had an affect on the fighting for control of the holy land between Christians and moslems. It converted a bi-partisan conflict into a three way fight. Added complications.
Mongals were defeated by Mughal Empire by Alaud-din khalji in India
You need to watch kings and generals if you’d like to go in depth into the conquest and life of people or people’s in history.
They tried to conquer India more than 3 times but failed everytimes and even lose lands to us
Did tou really taught Conquering India is easy
History videos in English don't give explanation in detail
Steppes are like the prairies.
Khan means king
Is not it mean loyalty? Chin=loyalty
British empire didn’t last that long but they had like 400 million people at its height and 26 km of land plus England or something like that
And then debt ruined them
Tuoba Liwei (Chinese: 拓拔力微; pinyin: Tuòbá Lìwéi) was the first leader of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei people, in 219-277. He was the ancestor of the future Northern Wei Dynasty and was thus posthumously honored as Emperor Shenyuan, with the temple name Shizu. Later, Emperor Wen of Western Wei changed his temple name to Taizu.
yet Youd think I was of African origin
94th great-grandfather
The distribution of the Xianbei people ranged from present day Northeast China to Mongolia, and the Tuoba were one of the largest clans among the western Xianbei, ranging from present day Shanxi province and westward and northwestward. They established the state of Dai from 310 to 376 AD[22] and ruled as the Northern Wei from 386 to 536. The Tuoba states of Dai and Northern Wei also claimed to possess the quality of earth in the Chinese Wu Xing theory. All the chieftains of the Tuoba were revered as emperors in the Book of Wei and the History of the Northern Dynasties.
U can understand how humans cruel. if they have power. The only ruler
The spirits are, as far as I know not dead, only their former bodies...
i am Mongolian. And we called Chinggis khaan
The Mongols and their other relatives during this period were similar to the highly trained Sioux or Apaches. And all their lands were called Wild Field. Steppes and deserts in a quarter of Eurasia.
he is called genghis cause in french ge is pronouce like je so his name in west shall be more like jenghis which sound like how he is named in asia. and btw kh is not pronouced k but some thing like en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative
I am a mongolian and i can say that i luv this
1: Chinggis and Genghis are the same name in different languages kind like how English Katherine and Russian Ekaterina
2: horses were ineffectuve against the chinese mainly bc they had forts which horses would not do anything against, if the chinese were fool enough to challenge the mongols in open areas generally they got hammered because horses are 600lbs running machines with elite archers on their backs
3: the reason 1266 sounds familiar might be the date 1066 which is when the normans invaded england
Mongolia is the largest land empire
Mongols empires size might be smaller than British but take into fact that British only “colonized” very poor and low technology countries while mongols invaded the Chinese that had better technology than all of world and invaded the Persian empire and mongol empire lasted more than British empire
I highly recommend the excellent Conqueror series by Conn Iggulden - it's historical fiction, but each book has a great appendix that outlines how he changed known historical fact in favour of pacing etc.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conqueror_(novel_series)
"The egos involved are just incredible" - Well said!
If you want a more in depth story of genghis khan then watch extra history.
In Germany we call him Dschingis Khan
The Mongol empire:
Mongolia🇲🇳, Halimag "Oirad" Mongol, Buriad Mongol, South Mongolia, Deed Mongol, Hazara Mongol (Altai, Tuva Yakut). We are all Mongols
Hey if you want an in-depth story on the Mongols watch the one from the channel Kings & Generals
Marco Polo was way before we found America. 🤔
Iceland doubts this fact.
Cavemen walking across the Bering Strait doubt this fact
Tengri is not a god, it's just what we call a sky (Тэнгэр).
It's worshiping of Sky.
and It's Chingis, mongolians never called him Ghengis and it's hard to write it like that lol.
America doesn't promote based on merit. It promotes and punishes based on skin color. Lets be honest.
What ! ,you dont know , your own history, you have a system that's based on a hierarchy, Money speaks in America, to think differently is a sign of looking around with your eyes closed . Or blinkerd.
He tried to not India but Indonesia.
you know why we started war? because we needed more space for the family and expanded and then grown more and more soo thats why 🙃 also this kinda hurtfull for me because im 🇲🇳
React to what if the British Empire reunited(by the channel RealLifeLore) and the Falklands war(by oversimplified) which was a war between Britain and Argentina
I'll add those to my list, thanks!
Thanks, I love watching your reactions
16:04 she didnt know that india was colonized by british empire or united kingdom and even the high mountains
What you refuse to recognise is in a feudal society if you didn't show strength and the ability to hold territory you would be seen as weak and conquered pretty quickly. Egos may have been at play, but also simple survival and foresight. It's the same diplomacy done today, show weakness and somebody attacks.
You are talking about American values 500 years before America (the country) existed. These are Mongol values, that you seem to believe America adopted. It's very arrogant to consider it an American value when you are looking centuries before it even existed.
American constitution probably more influenced by Thomas Paine. Thomas Paine had form for writing constitutions as he had a finger in the French constitution. American ruling dynasties? Bush, Kennedy and a near miss with the Clintons. I expect there a few 'king maker' families in the mix as well.
@@johnc2988 American revisionists seem to have written out the very influential French part of their history. Not to mention their nations founding as a pen@l colony, not a haven for puritans. Tens of thousands of convicted criminals were deported to the Americas and there were only a maximum of 102 people per boat for the puritans, so who do you think settled and created the United States of America? Australia has the same founding principles and don't hide their origins.
Add to that the English only held the east coast, the Spanish had the south and west and French trappers the north. It's strange how America has reinvented it's history.
@@daveofyorkshire301 It is true that a great number of people found guilty of what we would regard as minor crimes were sent to all parts of the New World as 'indentured servants'. Which means that they were tied to a particular employer for a period. As the employer had no responsibility to repatriate the felon at the end of their sentence many served out their lives in, what would be regarded in other circumstances as slavery. I know of no British penal settlements in the Americas in any way similar to those in Australia. The Georgians and Victorians used many public and private charitable institutions to export surplus people to all parts of the world. Canada, India and Australia were destinations for 'bride ships'.
@@johnc2988 You accept that criminals were deported to the Americas, by definition that makes it a pen@l colony.
_A pen@l colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory_
By definition the Americas were a pen@l colony!
@@daveofyorkshire301 An interesting way of defining a penal colony.
White people be like: Nope, can’t pronounce that. You’ll be Genghis from now on.
Yes..very good. The Mongols created what we call, capitalism. And thanks for the laugh..The Europeans were to tough for the Mongols...
Britian empire is the biggest but us mongols got they're empire long before the british
India had a humid climate. The Mongol bows became soft and the Mongol warrriors who were used to the north got sick in the humid climate
The Mongols invaded Japan by sticking a metric ass-load of people onto THOUSANDS of ships. Those ships got typhoon'd and sank.
And the Mongols killed so many people that due to a lack of agriculture forests grew back :)
Hey i am from mongolia
Fun fact: Genghis Khan is considered the common ancestor for modern day Asia, the European equivalent being someone known as Charles Martel (very interesting topic )
Can you please react to Autonomous Regions of Spain by Geography Now, it's pretty interesting
I have added it to my list! Thanks :)
No karen, bubonic plague didn't come from china
Read the book STORM FROM THE EAST!!! All about the rise of the mongol empire!! The british empire was the largest in land area and people under its rule !!
quarantine make u this xD
Not all are American values.
i am mongollia chings khan name temujin
it is the Mongol empire, not Mongolian empire. the word “mongolian” is a recent fabrication by lazy people. the so called “Mongolians” were always referred to as the Mongols throughout the history. it’s like the Huns - no one calls them the Hunnese or Hunnish.
I'm a mongolian and bruh genghis and Khan means both king XD
The great Chinggis Khaan of Mongol empire.🇲🇳🇲🇳🇲🇳
Yeah in asia they call it chingis haan
I know that bcoz im mongolian
Steps is the birthplace of aryan race..the same aryan race that became greeks and indians. It is lockated south of russia.
Try out Kings and Generals
It is not mongolian empire it is mongol empire do not dump my country
U have to call him the great khan.
I belive that a problem with conquering India is strictly geographical- they need to pass through Himalayas, what is hell of a messy thing. And about modern Mongolia- well, after Russia had its own revolution, communism was bring to Mongolia (even tho there was a crazy russian-german guy named Ungern-Sternberg who bring back Chans for the throne for a short time). In that time, early twenties of XX century, huge amount of male population was closed in monastery, so Mongolia have big problem with demographics and economy. Communists changed that by destroying monasteries (and de facto Mongolian culture) and killing ton of people. I really don't know much about todays Mongolia, but there is little population living in this country with about 1/3
of it, only in capital city of Ulan Bataar
Thanks so much! I appreciate all your comments lately :)
im mongolian
Goryeo(korea) never surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty(Mongol Empire).
It is unequal, but it has only signed a treaty of mutual friendship.
The Goryeo and Yan Dynasty were influenced by each other, not unilaterally controlled. King Goryeo had the right to elect the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.
War between Goryeo (Korea) and Mongolia
1st invasion: Date: August 1231-March 1232
30,000 Mongolian troops invaded. Goryeo succeeded in defending an important castle and bound half of the soldiers, but the capital was besieged, sending the royal family hostages and signing a peace treaty.
2nd invasion
Date: August 1232-December 1232
Goryeo moved the palace to the island for war against Mongolia, and Mongolia invaded again.
Mongolia could not properly occupy a single castle, and the commander-in-chief was killed in battle and retreated.
3rd invasion
Date: July 1235-April 1239
When the Geum Dynasty fell in 1234, it attacked Goryeo. Mongolia lost several defeats, devastating Goryeo territory over four years and inflicting enormous damage.
Eventually, in the winter of 1238, the Goryeo court proposed Ganghwa to Mongolia, and Mongolia also withdrew in the spring of 1239 on condition of Goryeo Gojong's entrance. But didn't fulfill the promise
4th invasion
Date: July 1247-March 1248
Due to the short period, there was no significant damage, and the Mongolian emperor died and withdrew.
5th invasion
Date: July 1253-January 1254
It came down to the central part of the Korean peninsula, but was withdrawn without capturing Chungju, an important adult.
6th invasion
Date: July 1254-December 1254
The Mongolian army lost all three major siege battles and withdrew.
However, the Mongol army plundered severely and captured 200,000 people, causing great damage.
7th Invasion-Mongolia's Amphibious Operation
Date: September 1255-June 1256
The Mongolian army won one battle, but lost six battles and withdrew.
8th invasion
Date: May 1257-October 1257
Mongolia lost two battles and withdrew when Goryeo promised friendship.
9th invasion
Date: April 1258-March 1259
Mongolia lost two battles and withdrew when Goryeo promised friendship.
1259 Goryeo Prince meets and discusses with Kublai, and Goryeo and Mongolia conclude a peace agreement, although they are unequal.
Mongolia invaded 9 times, but each time they were defeated, they knew it was impossible to conquer Goryeo.
Mongolian emperor Kublai made six promises and said he would not interfere with Goryeo.
The clothes and hats worn on the head do not need to be changed according to the customs of Goryeo
Envoys are banned from anything other than those sent by the Yuan court.
Return to the capital can be adjusted in time at Goryeojeong.
The troops withdrew in the fall.
All of the Official from Mongolia are withdrawn.
Those who volunteered to stay in Mongolia are investigated and returned.
After the discussion, Prince Goryeo asked Kublai to become son-in-law.
Afterwards, the kings of Goryeo became son-in-law of Kublai and his descendants and had the right to elect the emperor.
The Mongolian emperor was able to replace the son-in-law, King Goryeo, but due to Kublai's promise, he could not interfere with anything in Goryeo.
Mongolia could not occupy Goryeo and only signed a peace treaty.
The Mongol emperor was able to replace the king of Goryeo, but he could not easily replace the king of Goryeo, an important member of the imperial family.
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