Cancer | Cells | MCAT | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 28 сен 2009
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    An introduction to what cancer is and how it is the by-product of broken DNA replication. Created by Sal Khan.
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Комментарии • 327

  • @BloodButterflies
    @BloodButterflies 12 лет назад +47

    0:58 cell depression at its finest

  • @mohammedsh98
    @mohammedsh98 8 лет назад +42

    I really appreciate all the hard work that you take to help other people understand,may god bless you

  • @jjumpykkppblabla
    @jjumpykkppblabla 7 лет назад +87

    "Recognise that there is something wrong with themselves, and might admit it, and kill themselves (suicide)" -- this made me laugh helplessly especially with last minute study

  • @ThatTownDrunk
    @ThatTownDrunk 9 лет назад +63

    I really enjoyed this, it taught me lots about cancer and how it works. If you did an entire playlist on Cancer I would definitely watch it.

    • @buthaina252
      @buthaina252 6 лет назад +2

      Bailey Macnaughton wonderful idea

  • @alizadevries1876
    @alizadevries1876 7 лет назад +51

    "...recognises that it's somehow damaged and destroys itself." Me_irl

  • @AmandaVF1
    @AmandaVF1 10 лет назад +38

    Lol, I enjoy watching these videos to study from since I am in anatomy at the college level and some of these are good "refreshers". I have also laughed at some of the word choice for example "Psychopath" and his "descendents" . This makes studying fun. Not only that. Sometimes I just watch these videos because I like watching them.

    • @iSKsniper
      @iSKsniper 8 лет назад

      Our teacher made us watch this video. Im a freshman. In high school

    • @neil0573
      @neil0573 4 года назад

      iSK I’m taking bio over the summer so technically I’m a freshman lol

    • @neil0573
      @neil0573 4 года назад +1

      iSK you’ve graduated now lol

    • @neil0573
      @neil0573 4 года назад +2

      U done with college? 😂

  • @shauna1609
    @shauna1609 2 года назад +3

    This was extremely clear and the way you break it down which such compassion. I love how you are keeping it real and still manage to stay on topic. Thank you for this amazing video:).

  • @robertparks2933
    @robertparks2933 12 лет назад +3

    BUT SERIOUSLY... IN 12 MINUTES AND 35 SECONDS I HAVE LEARNED MORE ON CANCER THAN A 1 AND HALF HOUR LECTURE IN MY COLLEGE CLASS... THANKS SAL!

  • @fleshcookie
    @fleshcookie 12 лет назад +2

    This man is one of the great minds on this planet. He could easily teach at schools like Harvard or Stanford. It is a true privilege to be able to listen to him speak on such important issues

  • @helgihg
    @helgihg 14 лет назад +4

    I actually learned this while learning physics, specifically why some types of radiation can cause cancer by upsetting the electrical state of atoms in a DNA molecule.
    Khan, brilliant as always. Keep it up!

  • @AS-ns1lg
    @AS-ns1lg 7 лет назад +4

    I like the phrase "by-product of broken mytosis" :) it explains everything.

  • @Rigelcentauri58
    @Rigelcentauri58 14 лет назад +9

    Congratulations!! You have a fantastic way of transmiting knowledge, simple and easy, perfect technic.!

  • @J0ELLEx
    @J0ELLEx 2 года назад

    This is a great intro video to cancer. Brings everything I know about it so far together and gives me this great base to keep going

  • @dreadjoker10
    @dreadjoker10 12 лет назад +2

    gotta say, you have got to be the greatest teacher in the world

  • @hitm43
    @hitm43 2 года назад +1

    8:15 "Cellular psychopath" sounds like a good name for a band.

  • @stephanedanilo
    @stephanedanilo 13 лет назад +6

    Thank you doctor. I wish i could get you as biology professor. your explanations are very clear and way understandable compared to that of my professor. Good job!!

  • @1dirka
    @1dirka 12 лет назад +1

    Your videos and presentation style is so amazing. You are a natural born teacher. Do the world a favor... DON'T QUIT!

  • @uPB4uTube
    @uPB4uTube 10 лет назад

    'invasive' 'benigu' 'tumour' 'neoplasm' 'metastasizea' 'frequently'
    all of Sals amazing vocabulary, words i have never heard of till now then...
    'grows like crazy'
    i love it!

  • @frankieroandMCR
    @frankieroandMCR 7 лет назад +7

    Can you do some more in depth videos about cancer e.g. the angiogenic switch, growth factor overexpression, autocrine GF signalling etc!

  • @Lima547
    @Lima547 11 лет назад

    Thanks from South America! Your intention to educate the world is really wonderful!!! Thank you very much!

  • @EclipZeMuzik
    @EclipZeMuzik 6 лет назад

    dude you're amazing i love this!

  • @begotten59
    @begotten59 13 лет назад +1

    good teacher! thanks,

  • @user-xu2lv2gs7x
    @user-xu2lv2gs7x 3 месяца назад

    I am very grateful for your patience in trying to explain these topics. Thank you for all the hard work.

  • @crez12002
    @crez12002 12 лет назад

    I have to say,, you are really enjoyable to listen to,, you have a great way of teaching,, God bless you

  • @KingWasabe777
    @KingWasabe777 13 лет назад

    I had to watch this in my year 7 science class the other day!

  • @MissLionRose
    @MissLionRose 3 года назад

    You explain this so well! I really appreciate your content. thank you 🙏😊💯

  • @stungj
    @stungj 14 лет назад

    you are so kind !

  • @TheRonny213
    @TheRonny213 13 лет назад +1

    amazing thank you

  • @tanvimuppala1684
    @tanvimuppala1684 7 лет назад

    You are great you taught me everything I needed to know about cancer😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

  • @madadiable
    @madadiable 13 лет назад +1

    cancer has been one of the serious medical condition especially in my country Kenya. working in public facilities have made me learn more. The problems we are facing are: lack of information about cancer,inadequate diagnostic facilities doctors.
    The information you are giving will enrich people in terms of knowledge and take appropriate measure in controlling its menace.

  • @VioletVoorhees
    @VioletVoorhees 6 лет назад +4

    For the ones who are asking him to go more deeper, just look at the other videos. This was an introduction to the topic and a generic, wide overview.

    • @jimmyb4982
      @jimmyb4982 3 года назад

      It's just a lame attempt to share how intelligent they think they are. We don't care.

  • @mxlxzybbb
    @mxlxzybbb 3 года назад

    thanks!!!

  • @buthaina252
    @buthaina252 6 лет назад

    I enjoyed this like to see more in the future 💞

  • @ltlegenda
    @ltlegenda 14 лет назад +1

    it's interesting

  • @mrstutyfruty09
    @mrstutyfruty09 13 лет назад

    wow !!!! thanks you help me a lot

  • @buthaina252
    @buthaina252 6 лет назад

    Wish people form all the world 🌍🌎🌏 enjoy this like i do thanks khan academy

  • @endthedisease
    @endthedisease 12 лет назад

    A very simple explanation anyone can understand.

  • @xLittleVinnie
    @xLittleVinnie 14 лет назад +1

    Wow! I like learning stuff just to know it. If u could make more videos like this ( and the brain teasers I love those) I like learning stuff even though I don't need to know it especially about the Human body and space. Thanks for the awesome an easy to understand video

  • @normalpeople
    @normalpeople 14 лет назад +5

    two of my relatives just died from cancer last 2 days. :(
    maybe I should learn something from here so that i help the people suffering from various type of cancer in the future...

    • @rawly3387
      @rawly3387 4 года назад

      My grandfather dead from cancer in his liver

  • @chissstardestroyer
    @chissstardestroyer Год назад

    You did fine with pronouncing metastasizing, when a cell metastasized; based on it being hard for you to pronounce, I'd say, Mr. Khan, that you did a marvelous job of working your way through that problem... if you have difficulty pronouncing anything, take your time and do it right.

  • @Zanco
    @Zanco 12 лет назад

    I am going through all of Khan Academy videos right now! I will be as smart as this guy! or at least as knowledgeable as this guy!

  • @loverofbeats
    @loverofbeats 11 лет назад

    thanks for announcing this on youtube stephan

  • @ban408
    @ban408 14 лет назад

    excellent video keep up the great work

  • @sofajastjernholm
    @sofajastjernholm 11 лет назад

    you're reeeeally good - my teacher even uses your videos in class

  • @marcorodriguez-diaz4444
    @marcorodriguez-diaz4444 5 месяцев назад

    Incredible simple explanation by phases/-Wow!! Cant wait to see what AI does in the future. Great Job

  • @milhaushk
    @milhaushk 12 лет назад

    Interesting video!

  • @aleshiadearlove739
    @aleshiadearlove739 6 лет назад

    Cellular phychopath haha awesome. Thanks, great video!

  • @zx6rtt
    @zx6rtt 14 лет назад +1

    excellent information, as usual
    thanks for the upload
    : ]

  • @xxbbbddgggg
    @xxbbbddgggg 11 лет назад +1

    You're very smart! You might as well make a video on how to cure cancer too!

  • @Molcos429
    @Molcos429 13 лет назад

    I think it shows how simple cancer can be explained i already had good knowledge of cancer before watching this but it shows easy to explain and we know exactly what we are dealing with and how difficult the solution is/are. Because its our own body not some foreign entity effecting the body but our cells mulfunctioning.

  • @huzaifaabedeen7119
    @huzaifaabedeen7119 2 года назад

    thank you sir

  • @Amy_jane21
    @Amy_jane21 7 лет назад

    please do a playlist all about cancer!

  • @valhala56
    @valhala56 14 лет назад +1

    I'm really glad to hear Medical students learning their biz on RUclips, makes me feel secure. LOL

  • @latewire
    @latewire 14 лет назад

    the plural of nucleus is 'nuclei'
    I'm a 3rd year med student. Excellent job. Very well explained.

  • @QadirPopal
    @QadirPopal 12 лет назад

    thanks.

  • @mrbigpappy85
    @mrbigpappy85 11 лет назад +2

    I wonder if there's a method of artificially inducing aptosis that kills off mutated cells before they become cancerous

  • @Ava-dv6rp
    @Ava-dv6rp 6 лет назад +1

    I really enjoyed this video! Cancer is ripping the world apart that’s why I want to help

  • @JohnFlick
    @JohnFlick 12 лет назад

    Prayers will do more than money and your studies ever will. without them, you wouldn't even begin to think of a cure.

  • @przemkowaliszewski3290
    @przemkowaliszewski3290 3 года назад +2

    I define cancer in a different way. Tumorigenesis is a
    complex, temporo-spatial, multistep phenomenon that begins locally in macromolecules
    at the level of quantum interactions during spontaneous thermodynamic
    fluctuations [Waliszewski P et al. On
    the holistic approach in cellular and cancer biology: nonlinearity, complexity,
    and quasi-determinism of the dynamic cellular network. J Surg Oncol 1998;
    68(2): 70-78]. Macromolecules undergo deterministic chaotic oscillations
    caused by physical forces whose average value in time is zero. Some of those fluctuations
    lead to the irreparable DNA damage in protein encoding genes as well as to the
    altered function of DNA polymerases. Those alterations result in both
    qualitative and quantitative changes in non-linear, non-bijective, and
    quasi-deterministic dynamic cellular network composed of genes, their
    regulatory elements, RNAs and functional proteins. In particular, mutations
    appear in some critical genes during DNA synthesis and replication (compare [Tomasetti C et al. Stem cell division, somatic
    mutation, cancer etiology, and cancer prevention. Science 2017; 355: 1330-1334.]).
    A novel cellular phenotype emerges. Since that process occurs random and
    parallel in different stem cells, malignant phenotype may appear in different
    tissue localizations. Usually, cells with the mutated DNA self-organize in a tumor,
    that is, a tissue structure composed not only of malignant cells, but also
    fibroblasts, muscle cells, and blood vessels. Although that lesion develops
    locally, phenotypically malignant cells spread over the body and colonize the
    distant organs as metastases. The metabolic influences of the local lesion
    change eventually metabolism at different levels of hierarchical organization of
    multicellular organism, from
    subcellular organelles up to the organism level. Those metabolic alterations lead
    to death of patients. Thus, a variety of interactions within that hierarchy determine
    the course of tumorigenesis as a disease.

  • @intosoccer2
    @intosoccer2 11 лет назад

    Can you please make a video for the Lac Operon process in E. Coli? It's so confusing and you would be even more fantastic for clarifying it to all us biological sciences majors out there. Thanks Sal!

    • @xtreme6409
      @xtreme6409 2 года назад

      Yes bro its very confusing

  • @HA1Ldisc0rdja
    @HA1Ldisc0rdja 12 лет назад

    GROW LIKE CRAZY!! Love. :)

  • @Lavionne
    @Lavionne 2 года назад

    Watching in 2022 , amazing lesson 🤩

  • @valhala56
    @valhala56 14 лет назад

    Haha! for a soon to be Dr you need to lighten up. I'm 53 compared to what I absorbed in College to what I absorbed the following years I would call it a ratio of .01% to 89%.
    RUclips is awesome. I have learned more in 3 years of RUclips then I would have learned in a decade of Univeristy.
    Good luck to you kid!

  • @andy5579
    @andy5579 14 лет назад

    @valhala56 If you even realised how much medical students had to work, you wouldn't be scoffing here. It's a great recap to difficult concepts. Thanks Khanacademy!

  • @latewire
    @latewire 14 лет назад

    I learned this stuff a year ago.
    As for youtube being bad, I wouldn't care if a rocket scientist learned calculus from Khan. If it gets an "A" on the test in class, it's accurate enough to learn from.

  • @nomanrashidgill
    @nomanrashidgill 13 лет назад

    nice

  • @Freedom-ge4zf
    @Freedom-ge4zf 3 года назад

    I have lernen with Mr Khan Mathematics, chemistry, physics and now medicine 🤣🤣 are you really great man

    • @guerismaladies9963
      @guerismaladies9963 3 года назад

      For a definitive and effective treatment of Cancer, hepatitis AB and C (bloating, swollen belly and intestinal gas), urinary tract infection, HIV AIDS, infertility, diabetes, cyst, myoma, fibroid, myopathy ... etc. we have products made from natural plants very very effective without side effects on health. please contact us on +22965969874 via WhatsApp

  • @buthaina252
    @buthaina252 6 лет назад

    And hope if there was language classes it will be cool 👧

  • @internetjunky4327
    @internetjunky4327 3 года назад

    I have to go to the doctor tomorrow, this video was so scary

  • @MrPridizzle
    @MrPridizzle 6 лет назад +2

    KHAN!!!!

  • @creepyguts
    @creepyguts 12 лет назад

    can u do a video on the full process of apoptosis and necrosis, outlining differences

  • @dira43
    @dira43 14 лет назад

    Good Stufff... YORK EXAM HERE I COME!

  • @varunkishnani
    @varunkishnani 13 лет назад

    great video ! really enjoyed it... Can you tell me which software i cud use to create blackboard videos like these ??

  • @Tealy855
    @Tealy855 12 лет назад

    @Anonie324 Thats "ALIVE AND WELL by Philip E. Binzel, Jr., M.D Whale" for the free book

  • @JaneDoe-yy2dr
    @JaneDoe-yy2dr 6 лет назад

    NINE YEARS LATER. "Psychopath" is still funny

  • @idster7
    @idster7 8 лет назад

    11:40 Is there such a playlist? I would love to see it.

  • @quincy451
    @quincy451 14 лет назад

    "something wrong with my brain". don't think so. Your brain works great. It takes the most complex subjects and makes them simple to understand. You are like the professor in college you wanted to take over and over.

  • @MrElmo3112
    @MrElmo3112 12 лет назад

    Great video, but maybe you should mention an important point that everyone seems to forget about when talking about cancer...
    How does it kill you???
    You'd be surprised how many people know lots about cancer but can't answer the above question.

  • @doc3660
    @doc3660 10 лет назад +7

    Watch this informative video about *9gag*.

  • @prabhanshukatiyar4635
    @prabhanshukatiyar4635 8 лет назад +21

    "Grow like crazy" was it something important enough to write?

  • @BlueSky-oe6wp
    @BlueSky-oe6wp 5 лет назад +1

    He couldn't even be bothered to finish off the word at 00:41. Lol

  • @herbology585
    @herbology585 5 лет назад

    Can you recommend any good book about understanding cancer especially breast cancer

  • @laysa713
    @laysa713 14 лет назад

    Great video. So it really means that all of us have the possibility to have cancer because of the continuous mitosis and there might come a time that some cells would have mutation thingys goin inside them. Ohhhhknoes.

  • @Gejorotto
    @Gejorotto 13 лет назад

    @wordbird1 I had a dog named Molly too, she just passed away yesterday, she had Lymphoma as well.

  • @bluepurplea1121
    @bluepurplea1121 Год назад

    Hey do the cancer cell undergo protein synthesis as well ?

  • @BloodButterflies
    @BloodButterflies 12 лет назад

    You know, when I die, I'm donating my body to science.

  • @blueangel171717
    @blueangel171717 13 лет назад

    cellular psychopath lol'd when you said that

  • @marvoht
    @marvoht 9 лет назад +23

    "cellular psychopath" lol

  • @futureroyalty2462
    @futureroyalty2462 7 лет назад

    He mentions that neurotic cells can duplicate/divide, yet they can't the only thing that cells do in the brain when they are damaged they recognize the damage and cut off the connections with other cells around it and the cell parts are broken down then added to other neurotic cells

  • @dysvanlist
    @dysvanlist 13 лет назад

    Why not use a retrovirus to reintroduce the self-destruct mechanisme?

  • @ebqz
    @ebqz 12 лет назад

    @Chnamanjx
    problem with that is, that there is no single "apoptosis-gene". this process is highly regulated and controlled by a number of different factors.

  • @giolyk2503
    @giolyk2503 Год назад

    Scary things..

  • @barrypetersen3671
    @barrypetersen3671 9 лет назад

    You said that maybe one day you'd go into a whole playlist about Cancer, and how we're trying to treat it. Could you?

    • @hustlehardstudyharder8197
      @hustlehardstudyharder8197 9 лет назад

      Barry Petersen Go to the Khan Academy My Medicine channel he has a few videos on cancer. /user/khanacademymedicine
      Just search "cancer" in the search field.

    • @barrypetersen3671
      @barrypetersen3671 9 лет назад

      Thanks so much!

  • @Jeroeneenendertig
    @Jeroeneenendertig 12 лет назад +2

    .. the reason i chose to do biology. im still 16 so i got a long road to go, but this might be a way for me to have any influence in the world. (:

    • @astitwakumar6994
      @astitwakumar6994 2 года назад

      what you doin now?

    • @Jeroeneenendertig
      @Jeroeneenendertig 2 года назад +2

      @@astitwakumar6994 Wow, it has been 9 years since that comment. I just handed in my first application for a PhD this week after graduating from my master's in life sciences at Utrecht University! (I know... this isn't LinkedIn :p)

    • @astitwakumar6994
      @astitwakumar6994 2 года назад +1

      @@Jeroeneenendertig oh my gosh, i wasnt expecting your reply , not this fast at least, but congratulations on whatever accomplishments you are making in your life(btw i also saw a man grow up in just a couple of seconds)

    • @Jeroeneenendertig
      @Jeroeneenendertig 2 года назад +1

      @@astitwakumar6994 Haha, it's coincidence. I was watching another video on gene editing when I saw the notification pop-up. I have grown up, but you never stop learning right. What are you up to, are you into biology too ?

    • @astitwakumar6994
      @astitwakumar6994 2 года назад

      iam also interested in biology but my parents are hoping for me to do engineering. Guess its time to do some bioengineering or biomechanics i guess

  • @babygiraffe123
    @babygiraffe123 13 лет назад

    Cancer: A disease I'm all too familiar with. Lost both of my paternal grandparents, my uncle, and my mother, all to cancer. My husband also lost his grandfather to it, last year. NOW....my maternal grandfather was just diagnosed and there's no hope for him, in addition to another one of my uncles, who is currently fighting it. So basically, it's wiping my family out, one by one. We need to find a cure for this damned disease, and we need it NOW!

  • @VeryScaryLarry2024
    @VeryScaryLarry2024 13 лет назад +1

    subscribed:D

  • @latewire
    @latewire 14 лет назад

    Correct. All cancers start from just a single messed up cell.
    Though, every human started from one cell too (called a zygote), so it's really not all that impressive.

  • @marwitta
    @marwitta 13 лет назад

    wow u r good !
    lol @ cnt say metastasized coz i think somethings wrong wth my brain

  • @20000surfsup
    @20000surfsup 12 лет назад

    @MegaBreyergirl IKR I Use Khans for school =D

  • @stephanhawking2052
    @stephanhawking2052 11 лет назад +1

    I JUST FOUND A CURE FOR THIS!