Do not blame finincial investors for your personal unwillingness to develop or enhance our own industrial base: if your personally are not prepared to make the effort, why blame someone else for doing the same?
@@conormcmenemie5126 They, the financial charlatans embedded themselves into both parties through donations and lobbying and I dare say in conjunction with corrupt political actors on the take. For example, Douglas Hurd wiped 90 billion pounds of war preparations off at the stroke of a pen, no debate in parliament!
It was privatised. After that, the owners primary responsibility is to make a profit for the shareholders, which is incompatible with the need to preserve armaments capacity for use in time of war.
The UK for obvious reasons must focus on its Navy and Air force. There is room for British manufactured tanks, IFV and so forth but not bespoke, rare ammunition.
@@jim.franklin then the US has been at peace since the 2nd world war too, even with all the various invasions and wars it has had. oh wait are those the illegal immigrants of fighting age people are always going on about?
Dispite the constant reference to "rifled gun", that's not the reason why the gun was replaced. The reason is the British gun uses a bespoke two part ammunition (separate bagged charge) and that's the difference. The Leopard gun has single piece ammunition.
Several reasons. #1 Pressure. A rifled gun can physically not sustain a comparable peak chamber pressure to a smoothbore of the same material and caliber. Rifling increases the internal surface area, limiting pressure for autofrettage (hardening process) in the manufacturing process, resulting in a lower material hardness, resulting in a lower peak operating pressure. #2 Friction. A rifled gun can physically not reach a comparable muzzle energy to a smoothbore of the same material and caliber with equally powerful ammunition. Because rifling increases friction, meaning more energy is lost traveling inside the barrel. #3 Kinetic Energy Penetrator length. If you look at a cutaway of a modern APFSDS round you will notice the penetrator extends all the way through the round to the bottom, measuring (on most recent rounds) more than a meter in total length. In two-piece ammunition the length of the penetrator is restricted to the first half. The L55A1 on the Challenger 3 is NATOs most powerful tank gun in serial production. It fires #3 much longer and heavier Kinetic Energy Projectiles with #3 less energy lost in the barrel at #1 much higher chamber pressures than the current L30A1 main gun on the Challenger 2. It is also equally as accurate. Because these days only HESH is spin-stabilised. The current APFSDS on the Challenger 2 isn't spin stabilised, it has slip obturation rings on the sabot that cancel out the rotation. It is fin-stabilised-only just like APFSDS fired from smoothbore guns. So in external ballistics they behave the same.
Virtually the only reason was the rifled gun, we could make allowances for it's uniqueness at the height of the cold war and just after when he had god knows how many Challenger 2s now with only around 200 MK3 we need everything compatible with what NATO is using to ensure we've got ammo for them
@@petersmith7126 not even that. it was due to budget limitations, so that they continued to use the rifled gun, because Chieftains ammunition was cheaper and also in large stockpiles, while with the RH120 smoothbore, they would have had to buy large quantities of new ammunition.
Keeps claiming the rifled Gun is not as good as the smoothbore - yet the Challenger 2 has the longest confirmed kill at around 5km, with regular hits out to 3km. The issue was the ammunition and not the gun.
The WW2 german Sturmgeschütz aka assault gun tracked remained a highlly effective and low budget cross between artillery and mechanised armour. Cost, weight and maintainence savings allowed for more and faster vehicles to be produced. Their kill ratio demonstrated that they hit well above their weight. Ergo the viability of the longer ranged rifiled cannon may be significantly under appreciated when one shifts from a peace-time army based around theory and wargames to that of near peer durty and muddy battlescapes.
@@jim.franklin .... The rifled gun is more accurate but in the modern world today's NATO tanks all use smooth bores so the only sensible option in any upgrade is to swap over then we can use every shell in the NATO arsenal rather than only our own
@@heinedenmark The British empire whether we had one or not, is COMPLETELY irrelevant to this conversation... or was until YOU introduced it and it was (Most probably like my dick... bigger than your would be clitoris) What you should have said was... modern fire control systems make up for the inherent inaccuracy of smoothbores to make the difference, no longer a reason to refuse to adopt one.
@@petersmith7126 Thanks for mansplaining - my comment was correcting a false claim in the video, not whether smooth bore or rifled was the better option for the upgrade.
The British army hung on to the rifled gun because it was good enough, the accuracy over smoothbore is a bit of a myth, I would also note the MBT of all flavours has been chewed up in Ukraine by many different weapons systems including, dismounted infantry with ATGM's Well operated IFV's, Mines and most notably drones with improvised explosives.
@@pegasusted2504 It has an all new turret and gun, new armour all over, an upgraded power-pack, new suspension. Other than the basic steel tub, road wheels and track, it's new.
@@pegasusted2504 I’m no one to call the challenger 3 a bad tank, but this upgrade just brings the challenger 2 up to the standards already achieved by its NATO conterparts in the early 2000s.
The tank is outdated without a modern active defence system like Iron Fist. Fire control and frontal armour might be fantastic but without protection against top attack missiles or drones it is very vulnerable.
Well its better than nothing ! However i agree , its only brings the tank to the level of current MBTs at best ! Since the ukraine war we know that isn t enough ! Anti tank hardkillsytems and anti drone tec is a must have in every tank going forward ! There even was a Challenger (black knight or something) wo had some of that stuff !
@@christianjunghanel6724like most of our ships ‘fitted for but not with’ that will also apply to the new Chally 3 and trophy….it will be fitted to carry it, but won’t be fitted with it when rolled out of a factory
The rifled gun seems to have done OK for years? "The longest tank kill on record was made by a British Challenger 1 tank during the Gulf War in 1991, when it destroyed an Iraqi T-55 tank from a distance of 4,700 meters:" But, I understand why the change helps standardize the NATO ammunition.
British doctrine has always emphasized infantry support for which the rifled gun firing HESH (for bunker busting) and HE has been superior. The latest Rh-120 based smooth bore guns can now fire programmable folding fin stabilized rounds which allow similar usefulness against bunkers and personnel. The fuses of these full bore folding fins rounds are programmed in the breech for air burst, contact burst or time delay penetrate and burst. The 120mm L30 rifled gun thus no longer has an advantage. The US and Germany only issued HEAT and APFSDS on doctrinal grounds even for their rifled 105mm Leopard 1A4 and M1A1 Abrams and Ukraine has found them very wanting for this reason.
The shift from Rifled to smooth was NATO pressure on UK , to use same ammo as NATO, but i think we should Upgrade All CH 2 to 3 But keeping the Hesh Round + Rifled Barrel on @ least 50 Tanks . Just for those long Range shots where the smooth bore loses accuracy & keeping All the Replaced Barrels in Storage for spares. or Return to Hesh.
There will be a lot of expensive ammunition including CHARM 3 DU rounds to dispose of as a result of the Gun Change, the Rienmetal Smooth Bore Gun made its debut at the NATO FMBT trials during 1976.
AT LAST. A vid NOT slagging off the rifled 120mm. It served EXTREMELY well when other nations had moved onto smoothbores. Longest tank to tank kill says it all. I can see why the tankies liked their HESH rounds.
im also surprised that we made such an awesome MBT as the challenger and challenger 2 despite infighting, terrible governments and kremlin meddling in the houses of parliment
The churchill and chieftan paved the way when Britain was still a world power. Not so surprising we made the challenger. More surprising we didnt sell more challengers after selling so many chieftans. Also The challenger was the cheap version of MBT 80. Probably why it didnt sell that well. Pretty good combat records for the tanks that no one wanted.
@@daviddines479 MBT80 was not the superior design it was also far more expensive if they were to produce it. Thats why the challenger got the contract because it was cheaper and a more effective design for combat in the modern age which is why the challenger 2 "megatron" pissed all over the other western MBTs in the NATO tank contest recently and won. Its also why ukraines western tanks are doing okay because when a challenger gets hit the crew is more likely to survive than the other western tanks. I know i sound biased here but ive seen way too much evidence that the challenger was a far better design than the MBT80 would be
@@tripwire3992 I said cheap not inferior. I also love the challenger. Im suggesting the challenger had pedigree. Given MBT 80 was never made i guess well never know. It was envisaged the MBT 80 would be a superior design no ? What were they spending the money on ? Also i still stand by what i said if we hadnt gone for the cheaper option we might have sold more. The worlds loss it seems. We agree as a tankie if you had to get hit youd rather be in a challenger than most other rides. Maybe they didnt cheap out in the wrong areas.
the army has three tank regiments, the Kings Royal Hussars, the Queens Royal Hussars and the Royal Tank Regiment, with 168 tanks I joined the army during the Cold War in 1967, at that time, there were 23 armoured regiments. What on earth 168 Challenger 2/3 going to achieve?
''The UK has been at peace for 80 years'' Indonesian National Revolution Operation Masterdom Corfu Channel incident Malayan Emergency Korean War 1951 Anglo-Egyptian War Mau Mau Uprising Jebel Akhdar War Cyprus Emergency Suez Crisis Border Campaign First Cod War Upper Yafa disturbances Dhofar Rebellion Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation Aden Emergency The Troubles Second Cod War Third Cod War Falklands War Multinational Force in Lebanon Gulf War Operation Desert Fox Kosovo War Sierra Leone Civil War War in Afghanistan Iraq War First Libyan Civil War Operation Shader Operation Prosperity Guardian
Needs an Active Protection System and an automated gun mount to be survivable. Ukraine has taught us that even Western MBTs can be routinely immobilised by ATGMs and FPV drones
Challenger 3 needs a major rethink IMO. It's really an upgraded Challenger 2 (Same hull, new turret). Lessons should be learned from Ukraine. It will be far to heavy, underpowered, slow and and vulnerable to attack from above.
@@thewomble1509 You are not wrong. I was very involved with the development of Challenger 1 at RARDE Chertsey back in the day. Today it is film studio.
It’s crazy to think those little Russian t72 tanks have a bigger gun on them than western modern tanks. They have 125ml smooth bore guns all western allies have 120ml smooth bore guns. But let’s be honest no real protection.
It's a challenger 2.5, doesn't even have proper integrated at the factory anti-drone cages which is an absolute must. It's like having a new tank without top attack armor, this is still an antiquated design using all the same tech with minor tweaks.
**"Hello everyone! If you're passionate about military and advanced weaponry, be sure to check out our channel. Don't forget to subscribe and turn on notifications so you never miss any exciting content. Your support will help us grow and bring more valuable information about military technology and modern weapons!"**❤❤❤
as i understand it the army wanted the Leopard 2 not the Challenger but got lumbered with it as Iran cancelled it's order for the Shir 2 mbt which evolved into the challenger
Sad that only 140 Challangers gonna be upgraded to Challenger 3 level it should be at least 250... Uk have around 400 Challengers in magazines soo why they only upgrate 140 of them ??
The slinger was only developed last year, and the obvious lack of add-ons to the turret shown demonstrates that the turret can have additional systems piggy-backed as required. One item which has not been adequatly emphasised here is that the original Challenegr chasis can still be used to mount the upgrades. A massive achievement where protective armour from the 1970s is still relevent now.
@@conormcmenemie5126 actually the Slinger was introduced to the public in may of 2023 so I doubt it was only developed last year. in sept 2023 160 units were promised to b e delivered to Ukraine, so some of them may already be arriving!
Better research would help. For example, the L30 was only ever used by the Challenger 2. The Challenger 1 and the Chieftain retained the L11 - only their ammunition was updated to use APFSDS.
Will wait and see. The Brit Government always talks a good game but when it comes to the money to make it happen they cut it short. The Brits have always sold better stuff abroad then they got!
The reason rifled guns are more accurate is the spin the rifling imparts on the projectile. Without such spin stability, a round not be able to maintain accuracy over distance, with the round eventually tumbling. I have yet to be convinced that going back to a smoothbore, such as with a very large musket, is in any way superior to a rifled barrel.
I think what should convince you is that the rifling was for hesh, the apfsds the chally 2 uses are designed to negate the rifling so the dart doesnt spin. So uhh yeah theres your reason why to switch.
Im not really up on tanks, so i suppose it’s like saying a shot gun is better than a rifle?……Smooth bore versus rifled barrel doesnt seem at face value to make sense
Its different for tanks, perhaps i should say tank rounds. Thats why most tanks in the world have a smoothbore gun (despite hitting at ranges far exceeding that of a modern medium range rifle) but no rifleman carries a musket because there are no musketeers. The rifled gun worked well with HESH rounds which are great demolition rounds and important for infantry support, the role the challenger is called upon for under british army doctrine.
Will it withstand a Ukrainian drone attack? Tank warfare has changed out of all recognition since the order for Challenger 3 was placed. Get the Ukrainians involved to find its shortcomings, then it will be the best tank in the world.
The British liked the rifle gun hence y they built a brand new gun in 90s that wasn't smooth bore & created hesh rnds, 120mm rifled gun with a hesh rnd has longest tank on tank kill in history during iraqi!!! Our biggest issue now is when Tony Blair decided to sell off the royal ordinance factories & facility the BAE who only kept the bits that made money in peace time so now the government has announced the funding too gain these capabilities bk etc, your about us creating a new smooth bore gun rnds as part of the deal to switch guns included a new british designed rnds which has already been tested so it'll entre service at the same time
You know that the APFSDS rounds fired from rifeled guns are made to not spin bc if they spin they will be inaccurate 🤣 the only reason they used the rifeled gun are the HESH rounds
rifled gun did perfect against the soviet vehicles so imma say its a good system to keep for the last few years especially with it holding the all time highest distance tank kill. its not called "rifled" for no reason "Rifle" is a long-barreled firearm designed for accurate shooting and higher stopping power, with a barrel that has a helical or spiralling pattern.
All the talk about smooth and rifled and best tank is really not the point the point is how many, as the T34 and Sherman proved in WW11, my time as a tankie in the 80s we had 350 MBTs 40 or so used for training, against many thousands of Warsaw pact MBTs our Tanks were better we were told but we all knew we were cannon fodder if they had attacked, one on one the Challenger Abrams Leopard or similar would probably win but against 20 no chance depending on how motivated the crews were a Tank is only as good as it's crew.
I know that it doesn't play a role in the tasks for which this tank is designed and built, but the thing is so clunky, bulky and ugly. But the Challenger has always been the best in the world at that.
@@conormcmenemie5126 Bro you can have an old M1A2 or A1 with the trophy and integrate a weapon with the radar to shoot drones? That old M1 will be more than a match to any latest or future MBTs. Its gonna be heavy though. US has more than 5k M1s in their inventory.
@@junjiezerocool3307 $10 million for an A1M2, $50k for an NLAW. Appachie helicopter tank kill ratio 1 : 80. The cheaper, more numeros, faster and liter troop carrying Bradleys and strikers may be far better value for money and multi role than the tank in a Ukranian war zone, whilst the abrahams might be king on an iraqu scenario - it is a bit like car safety belts: completly unnessary, until they are necessary
@@conormcmenemie5126 I get that. But in a war of attrition those thousand of tanks sitting in the inventory will be use one way or the other. So if they are, then might as well give them a surviving chance.
@@junjiezerocool3307 True - and a potential enemy will already know that they can be taken from storage and put into action. The policy of vexilion, the ability to assemble adequate force, is the way to stop war from starting in the first place.
The Swedish Karl-gustave missile system incorporated high end components from 16 countries. Germany, surrounded by other countries has to consentrate on land warfare as it has done through history, whilst the UK surrounded by water has to consentrate upon naval and air systems. It is what it is.
@@simon_7620 The French, Germans and Americans are buying up British defence companies. Kinetic, a British defence company was sold to the Americans. British governments always looking for a quick book.
Why do these crappy "Defence Industry" type vids use equally crappy "A I" voiced script? This particular version must have been purchased on the cheap from a 'kistani at a computer fair.
The funny thing is, buying 150 Leopard 2A8 with APS would have been cheaper than upgrading 140 Challenger 2. The good thing is the future British tank will be German anyway, they not gonna develop a new tank.
@@mcal27 I made a slight mistake there, the plan was upgrade the Challenger 2s with a better Transmission (similar or even the MTU Power Pack the Leopard 2 uses and APS) this would have been more expensive than buying 150 brand new Leopard 2A8 with APS. Now that both of them is not present it's slightly cheaper but only 130 or 140 Challenger 2 get upgraded. They even have a 1500HP engine but had to put it back to 1200 bc they killed there transmission. Bc they didn't wanted to have the German Power Pack in it. It's the same story with the GTK Boxer, the left the program bc they though the can develop something better, only to buy it anyway but for the customer price which is a bit more expensive. Same story with the Ajax IFV you take a proven IFV think you can improve it, your struggling with it while other Nations already buy better IFVs for much cheaper.
@@mcal27 only bc they are stubborn to accept that they are behind any other major combat vehicles manufacturers bc they had no major sales in the last 40 years. There a reason why no one wants the Challenger 2 or Leclerc and why the lost every single trail against the Leopard or Abrams.
Because societies which do not have their own energy, steel, or agricultural base are dependent upon their own and other countries willingness or ability to trade or supply them. The economics, skill sets, industrial and technical base for the production of helicopters is highly refined, so if despite the obvious economic case for buying choppers from other countries, history has proven time and again that nurturing the technical and industrial foundation remains a significant factor in the development and maintainence of a state capable of addressing the challenges of the future.
@@conormcmenemie5126 I don't disagree with any of that. The problem with the C3 is numbers. We already have far too few mbt's and given that 1. We don't have a C2 production line and 2. The C3 is merely an upgraded C2 and 3. We're (rightly) donating some of our C2's to Ukraine then the maximum number of C3's available to the army will be pitiful. Better to buy in Leopards.
@@user-qr6eb4jg9n Germany has no problems importing the resources to manufacture Leopard 2 tanks as evidenced by the fact it's the most commercially successful modern MBT in the world. Germany doesn't need to beg other countries for trade deals, it gets favourable trade terms through the deals won by the EU. The UK on the other hand is completely screwed by its decision to leave the EU, finding the economic inevitability that a countries are far more willing to give good trading terms to a bloc of 500m people as opposed to a bloc of 60M.
And how many nurses could this have employed? hospital improvements? GP's? Our health service needs money to help the people of Britain and the Government spend it on tanks, submarines and other weapons never to be used.
if the people of Britain are that concerned about their health they'll stop overeating, stop drinking, stop smoking (a variety of shite) take regular exercise and take responsibility for their own wellbeing. Only then will the NHS stop being the black hole it has become. Then the NHS can get rid of the likes of diversity training and officers and half the admin staff etc etc etc. Our NHS does not need money it needs responsible users and a halving of the work force not directly involved in the delivery of health services. Take your BS elsewhere.
@@Scaleyback317 hahahahaha what planet are you on. If the population became healthier so there was less burden on the NHS the Government would allocate less funds not keep paying the same. The NHS will always be in deficit because the Government wants to kill it. The UK is diverse so you need diversity training, get out of the dark ages. How about using the money for the failing education system or social services, or should the aging population not get looked after, tell you what you could always run them over with the pointless Challenger 3 tank
No mention of blow out panels on the ammunition storage ? So when the tank gets hit & penetrated like in Ukraine it will still lose it turret from an ammunition cook off… To date three challengers lost in combat all three blow their lids off, two in Ukraine, one in Iraq to friendly fire. The track record isn’t great yet to see this tank get penetrated & not blow the lid. The only upgrade I see is third generation night sights for gunner & commanders sights which hardly makes it a “new tank” We should abandon the challenger design & make something completely new, or go with the German leopard or American Abram’s both of which are must better designed tanks.
@@paulmatthews2175 Yeah after over a decade of watching garbage like that get destroyed I would know. Evidently you wouldn't. But that's your problem. Keep on being inferior, Dylan. Do go have another cry. 😥😥😥
new turret doesnt address the challengers biggest problem. its a pile of unreliable very expensive rubbish that needs a whole new drive and engine to work more than 10 mins
They could have license produced the German MTU Powe Pack but they wanted a British engine, now they have the reduce a 1500HP engine to 1200HP otherwise they would fuck there transmission. It's beyond funny 😅
Those suits in the city of London selling off the UK's industrial capacity were the real issues with the tank!!....
Called capitalism 😉
Do not blame finincial investors for your personal unwillingness to develop or enhance our own industrial base: if your personally are not prepared to make the effort, why blame someone else for doing the same?
@@conormcmenemie5126 They, the financial charlatans embedded themselves into both parties through donations and lobbying and I dare say in conjunction with corrupt political actors on the take. For example, Douglas Hurd wiped 90 billion pounds of war preparations off at the stroke of a pen, no debate in parliament!
It was privatised. After that, the owners primary responsibility is to make a profit for the shareholders, which is incompatible with the need to preserve armaments capacity for use in time of war.
@@AndyM_323YYY The French always retain a controlling share in their defence industries, to stop the shyster’s selling of tax payer’s assets!!….
Wait.. UK been at peace for 80 years? I’m pretty sure I can come up with a list of scuffles we’ve had in 80 years
Falkland
The UK for obvious reasons must focus on its Navy and Air force. There is room for British manufactured tanks, IFV and so forth but not bespoke, rare ammunition.
@@tristantrench5140 They mean there has been no official declaration of War - that is not the same as combat operations.
@@jim.franklin then the US has been at peace since the 2nd world war too, even with all the various invasions and wars it has had. oh wait are those the illegal immigrants of fighting age people are always going on about?
Don't UK help bomb Iraq? I am sure it not 80 years ago.
Dispite the constant reference to "rifled gun", that's not the reason why the gun was replaced. The reason is the British gun uses a bespoke two part ammunition (separate bagged charge) and that's the difference. The Leopard gun has single piece ammunition.
And the sourcing of a NATO standed ammunition makes it much easier on the logistics side.
And the HESH round.
Several reasons.
#1 Pressure. A rifled gun can physically not sustain a comparable peak chamber pressure to a smoothbore of the same material and caliber. Rifling increases the internal surface area, limiting pressure for autofrettage (hardening process) in the manufacturing process, resulting in a lower material hardness, resulting in a lower peak operating pressure.
#2 Friction. A rifled gun can physically not reach a comparable muzzle energy to a smoothbore of the same material and caliber with equally powerful ammunition. Because rifling increases friction, meaning more energy is lost traveling inside the barrel.
#3 Kinetic Energy Penetrator length. If you look at a cutaway of a modern APFSDS round you will notice the penetrator extends all the way through the round to the bottom, measuring (on most recent rounds) more than a meter in total length. In two-piece ammunition the length of the penetrator is restricted to the first half.
The L55A1 on the Challenger 3 is NATOs most powerful tank gun in serial production. It fires #3 much longer and heavier Kinetic Energy Projectiles with #3 less energy lost in the barrel at #1 much higher chamber pressures than the current L30A1 main gun on the Challenger 2.
It is also equally as accurate. Because these days only HESH is spin-stabilised. The current APFSDS on the Challenger 2 isn't spin stabilised, it has slip obturation rings on the sabot that cancel out the rotation. It is fin-stabilised-only just like APFSDS fired from smoothbore guns. So in external ballistics they behave the same.
Virtually the only reason was the rifled gun, we could make allowances for it's uniqueness at the height of the cold war and just after when he had god knows how many Challenger 2s now with only around 200 MK3 we need everything compatible with what NATO is using to ensure we've got ammo for them
@@petersmith7126 not even that. it was due to budget limitations, so that they continued to use the rifled gun, because Chieftains ammunition was cheaper and also in large stockpiles, while with the RH120 smoothbore, they would have had to buy large quantities of new ammunition.
There are a few sensible comments here but most appear to be from schoolboys.
my dads bigger than yours !
I know you are, you said you are but what am I
Little idiots that think that playing a poxy game makes them an authority on tanks.
Welcome to RUclips.
@@redsky1433 Idiotic kids who think playing a game makes them an authority on tanks.
Keeps claiming the rifled Gun is not as good as the smoothbore - yet the Challenger 2 has the longest confirmed kill at around 5km, with regular hits out to 3km. The issue was the ammunition and not the gun.
It's not as good. And the British empire is no more. Wake up dude.
The WW2 german Sturmgeschütz aka assault gun tracked remained a highlly effective and low budget cross between artillery and mechanised armour. Cost, weight and maintainence savings allowed for more and faster vehicles to be produced. Their kill ratio demonstrated that they hit well above their weight. Ergo the viability of the longer ranged rifiled cannon may be significantly under appreciated when one shifts from a peace-time army based around theory and wargames to that of near peer durty and muddy battlescapes.
@@jim.franklin .... The rifled gun is more accurate but in the modern world today's NATO tanks all use smooth bores so the only sensible option in any upgrade is to swap over then we can use every shell in the NATO arsenal rather than only our own
@@heinedenmark The British empire whether we had one or not, is COMPLETELY irrelevant to this conversation... or was until YOU introduced it and it was (Most probably like my dick... bigger than your would be clitoris) What you should have said was... modern fire control systems make up for the inherent inaccuracy of smoothbores to make the difference, no longer a reason to refuse to adopt one.
@@petersmith7126 Thanks for mansplaining - my comment was correcting a false claim in the video, not whether smooth bore or rifled was the better option for the upgrade.
The British army hung on to the rifled gun because it was good enough, the accuracy over smoothbore is a bit of a myth, I would also note the MBT of all flavours has been chewed up in Ukraine by many different weapons systems including, dismounted infantry with ATGM's Well operated IFV's, Mines and most notably drones with improvised explosives.
The Challenger II has been hampered by inferior mobility especially due to an underpowered engine.
Eh? Only 2 have been shown to be taken out with artillery and a lancet drone.
It isn't an upgraded Challenger 3. It is an upgraded Challenger 2 so it's more like a Challenger 2.5
Wouldn't that make Challenger 2 a Challenger 1.5?
@@agt155 I'm not sure about the differences between the 1 and 2 but I do know the 3 is just upgrades to the tank and not a new model.
It better have better armor. Saw it get destroy by cheap civilian drone duct tape with RPG and it destroy the tank in 1 hit.
@@pegasusted2504 It has an all new turret and gun, new armour all over, an upgraded power-pack, new suspension. Other than the basic steel tub, road wheels and track, it's new.
@@pegasusted2504 I’m no one to call the challenger 3 a bad tank, but this upgrade just brings the challenger 2 up to the standards already achieved by its NATO conterparts in the early 2000s.
The tank is outdated without a modern active defence system like Iron Fist. Fire control and frontal armour might be fantastic but without protection against top attack missiles or drones it is very vulnerable.
Well its better than nothing ! However i agree , its only brings the tank to the level of current MBTs at best ! Since the ukraine war we know that isn t enough ! Anti tank hardkillsytems and anti drone tec is a must have in every tank going forward ! There even was a Challenger (black knight or something) wo had some of that stuff !
C3 will have the Trophy system for point defence.
@@thewomble1509 Does it ? Thats first i have heard of it ! How do you figure?
@@christianjunghanel6724like most of our ships ‘fitted for but not with’ that will also apply to the new Chally 3 and trophy….it will be fitted to carry it, but won’t be fitted with it when rolled out of a factory
@@christianjunghanel6724 Rheinmetall vids testing it on a C3 turret.
The rifled gun seems to have done OK for years? "The longest tank kill on record was made by a British Challenger 1 tank during the Gulf War in 1991, when it destroyed an Iraqi T-55 tank from a distance of 4,700 meters:" But, I understand why the change helps standardize the NATO ammunition.
British doctrine has always emphasized infantry support for which the rifled gun firing HESH (for bunker busting) and HE has been superior. The latest Rh-120 based smooth bore guns can now fire programmable folding fin stabilized rounds which allow similar usefulness against bunkers and personnel. The fuses of these full bore folding fins rounds are programmed in the breech for air burst, contact burst or time delay penetrate and burst. The 120mm L30 rifled gun thus no longer has an advantage. The US and Germany only issued HEAT and APFSDS on doctrinal grounds even for their rifled 105mm Leopard 1A4 and M1A1 Abrams and Ukraine has found them very wanting for this reason.
The rifling had nothing to do with that though because the APFSDS rounds are designed specifically to not spin out of a rifled barrel.
The new turret is has tougher armour too. The engine also produces about 15% more power.
It's still the slowest nato mbt
The shift from Rifled to smooth was NATO pressure on UK , to use same ammo as NATO, but i think we should Upgrade All CH 2 to 3 But keeping the Hesh Round + Rifled Barrel on @ least 50 Tanks . Just for those long Range shots where the smooth bore loses accuracy & keeping All the Replaced Barrels in Storage for spares. or Return to Hesh.
It’s irrelevant how good or bad the tank is as there’ll be so few of them.
How many will the British army get after Starmer has cut defence spending? Lucky to get 40.
It is Transparency, the Challenger transform to MEGATHERION
Somebody must produce the ammunition for the rifled gun as India heavy tank uses the same rifled gun
There will be a lot of expensive ammunition including CHARM 3 DU rounds to dispose of as a result of the Gun Change, the Rienmetal Smooth Bore Gun made its debut at the NATO FMBT trials during 1976.
Jesus, nothing to celebrate here, we've been de industrialized.
AT LAST. A vid NOT slagging off the rifled 120mm. It served EXTREMELY well when other nations had moved onto smoothbores. Longest tank to tank kill says it all. I can see why the tankies liked their HESH rounds.
im also surprised that we made such an awesome MBT as the challenger and challenger 2 despite infighting, terrible governments and kremlin meddling in the houses of parliment
The churchill and chieftan paved the way when Britain was still a world power. Not so surprising we made the challenger. More surprising we didnt sell more challengers after selling so many chieftans. Also The challenger was the cheap version of MBT 80. Probably why it didnt sell that well. Pretty good combat records for the tanks that no one wanted.
@@daviddines479 MBT80 was not the superior design it was also far more expensive if they were to produce it. Thats why the challenger got the contract because it was cheaper and a more effective design for combat in the modern age which is why the challenger 2 "megatron" pissed all over the other western MBTs in the NATO tank contest recently and won. Its also why ukraines western tanks are doing okay because when a challenger gets hit the crew is more likely to survive than the other western tanks. I know i sound biased here but ive seen way too much evidence that the challenger was a far better design than the MBT80 would be
@@tripwire3992 I said cheap not inferior. I also love the challenger. Im suggesting the challenger had pedigree. Given MBT 80 was never made i guess well never know. It was envisaged the MBT 80 would be a superior design no ? What were they spending the money on ? Also i still stand by what i said if we hadnt gone for the cheaper option we might have sold more. The worlds loss it seems. We agree as a tankie if you had to get hit youd rather be in a challenger than most other rides. Maybe they didnt cheap out in the wrong areas.
the army has three tank regiments, the Kings Royal Hussars, the Queens Royal Hussars and the Royal Tank Regiment, with 168 tanks I joined the army during the Cold War in 1967, at that time, there were 23 armoured regiments. What on earth 168 Challenger 2/3 going to achieve?
At peace for 80 years? Who wrote this ? So what was the Falklands fight or Iraq?
What all these tanks need is a test in Ukraine. Especially against mines and drones.
They REALLY need to address the lower front plate being a monumental weak spot
Such irony, Britain buying tanks from Germany.
Such is the state of British industry.
''The UK has been at peace for 80 years''
Indonesian National Revolution
Operation Masterdom
Corfu Channel incident
Malayan Emergency
Korean War
1951 Anglo-Egyptian War
Mau Mau Uprising
Jebel Akhdar War
Cyprus Emergency
Suez Crisis
Border Campaign
First Cod War
Upper Yafa disturbances
Dhofar Rebellion
Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation
Aden Emergency
The Troubles
Second Cod War
Third Cod War
Falklands War
Multinational Force in Lebanon
Gulf War
Operation Desert Fox
Kosovo War
Sierra Leone Civil War
War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
First Libyan Civil War
Operation Shader
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Rule Britannia from Glasgow, just saying 👊🇬🇧😎
That huge F weak spot lol
Which powertrain? Commercial motor or not?
I don't know but a British tank is one that uses a rifled gun. It's been so since the 105mm L7 legendary main gun. Shame to see it gone
Needs an Active Protection System and an automated gun mount to be survivable. Ukraine has taught us that even Western MBTs can be routinely immobilised by ATGMs and FPV drones
Challenger 3 needs a major rethink IMO. It's really an upgraded Challenger 2 (Same hull, new turret). Lessons should be learned from Ukraine. It will be far to heavy, underpowered, slow and and vulnerable to attack from above.
It's an uprated C2 because we have NO tank design and assembly facilities anymore.
lol, have you spoken to the crews ?
It's got new suspension and uprated power plant 1500hp
@@thewomble1509 You are not wrong. I was very involved with the development of Challenger 1 at RARDE Chertsey back in the day. Today it is film studio.
@@psp66 The old Vicars sheds in Newcastle could almost be seen from space. Time moves on.
The U.K. has been at peace for 80 years? Malaya, Aden, The Falklands, 2* Gulf wars, Afghanistan? Some peace?
Very pretty. I wonder how it will cope in real life.
Anyone know the name of the beat that came in at 1 min 12 sec's?
Same old hull and engine?
ROSY CROSS CHALLENGER 3 GOD BLESS !
And so ... We have two ... Prototypes,
142 tanks total, that's the problem with Challenger 3.
It’s crazy to think those little Russian t72 tanks have a bigger gun on them than western modern tanks. They have 125ml smooth bore guns all western allies have 120ml smooth bore guns. But let’s be honest no real protection.
So the tank with the longest range confirmed kill gets more accuracy……
I’m not sure it really needed it 🤣🤣
It's a challenger 2.5, doesn't even have proper integrated at the factory anti-drone cages which is an absolute must. It's like having a new tank without top attack armor, this is still an antiquated design using all the same tech with minor tweaks.
**"Hello everyone! If you're passionate about military and advanced weaponry, be sure to check out our channel. Don't forget to subscribe and turn on notifications so you never miss any exciting content. Your support will help us grow and bring more valuable information about military technology and modern weapons!"**❤❤❤
Its more then likely the government tories found it cheaper to build a mk 3 tank at European standards
Nothing to do with the army
as i understand it the army wanted the Leopard 2 not the Challenger but got lumbered with it as Iran cancelled it's order for the Shir 2 mbt which evolved into the challenger
Sad that only 140 Challangers gonna be upgraded to Challenger 3 level it should be at least 250... Uk have around 400 Challengers in magazines soo why they only upgrate 140 of them ??
I`m an old fart but I remember on the Queens Birthday Parade in the 80`s, we fielded EIGHT HUNDRED Chieftains for her parade in Germany (BAOR)
how many T72 challenger 2 had killed?
Installing an australian slinger system on top of this tank would make it impervious to all drone attacks and invincible!
The slinger was only developed last year, and the obvious lack of add-ons to the turret shown demonstrates that the turret can have additional systems piggy-backed as required. One item which has not been adequatly emphasised here is that the original Challenegr chasis can still be used to mount the upgrades. A massive achievement where protective armour from the 1970s is still relevent now.
@@conormcmenemie5126 actually the Slinger was introduced to the public in may of 2023 so I doubt it was only developed last year. in sept 2023 160 units were promised to b e delivered to Ukraine, so some of them may already be arriving!
80% of this video was waffle about smoothbore vs rifled guns, jesus
The turret top is still to thin and no automated anti-drone shotgun cmon guys if RUclipsrs can do it I'm sure you could too
Compatibility NOT capability determined the change of gun on the Challenger 3.
I hope the ehgine is upgraded
It’s got a new gun 🥱
Please keep British.
Remember Falklands Islands conflict Argentina was fighting UK with the same weapons.
Keep technology from British isles British.
Better research would help. For example, the L30 was only ever used by the Challenger 2. The Challenger 1 and the Chieftain retained the L11 - only their ammunition was updated to use APFSDS.
So it's not Vickers anymore it's a panzer.
Will wait and see. The Brit Government always talks a good game but when it comes to the money to make it happen they cut it short. The Brits have always sold better stuff abroad then they got!
British tank made by a German factory ?! UK seems to be out of the race
The reason rifled guns are more accurate is the spin the rifling imparts on the projectile. Without such spin stability, a round not be able to maintain accuracy over distance, with the round eventually tumbling. I have yet to be convinced that going back to a smoothbore, such as with a very large musket, is in any way superior to a rifled barrel.
Rifled barrels are completely unnecessary and even harm the effect of APFSDS
I think what should convince you is that the rifling was for hesh, the apfsds the chally 2 uses are designed to negate the rifling so the dart doesnt spin. So uhh yeah theres your reason why to switch.
But the apfsds is NOT spin stabilised, it was literally designed to not spin despite the rifle barrel, so it gained nothing from the rifling at all.
Me when i yap without doing research on such a topic
Im not really up on tanks, so i suppose it’s like saying a shot gun is better than a rifle?……Smooth bore versus rifled barrel doesnt seem at face value to make sense
Its different for tanks, perhaps i should say tank rounds. Thats why most tanks in the world have a smoothbore gun (despite hitting at ranges far exceeding that of a modern medium range rifle) but no rifleman carries a musket because there are no musketeers. The rifled gun worked well with HESH rounds which are great demolition rounds and important for infantry support, the role the challenger is called upon for under british army doctrine.
Army of 100 pieces? :)
been at peace for over 80 years? with the exceptions of Afghanistan, Falkland islands, Iraq, etc.
Will it withstand a Ukrainian drone attack? Tank warfare has changed out of all recognition since the order for Challenger 3 was placed. Get the Ukrainians involved to find its shortcomings, then it will be the best tank in the world.
What is new?
The paint?
Some basic research would provide the answer here
Listen to the offering above again - you'll find most of the answers there.
Why is Rheinmetellmaking, Fabricating our, British Challengers 3 tank? Please dont say price!!!
Or half of a tank
Bc they British is defense industry for Tanks is dead. The Challenger was also the last tank they even developed.
The British liked the rifle gun hence y they built a brand new gun in 90s that wasn't smooth bore & created hesh rnds, 120mm rifled gun with a hesh rnd has longest tank on tank kill in history during iraqi!!! Our biggest issue now is when Tony Blair decided to sell off the royal ordinance factories & facility the BAE who only kept the bits that made money in peace time so now the government has announced the funding too gain these capabilities bk etc, your about us creating a new smooth bore gun rnds as part of the deal to switch guns included a new british designed rnds which has already been tested so it'll entre service at the same time
They now all use the Germans gun.
👌👌👌
a rifled gun is far more accurate than a smooth bore..... otherwise sniper rifles would be smooth bore and not rifled
You know that the APFSDS rounds fired from rifeled guns are made to not spin bc if they spin they will be inaccurate 🤣 the only reason they used the rifeled gun are the HESH rounds
rifled gun did perfect against the soviet vehicles so imma say its a good system to keep for the last few years especially with it holding the all time highest distance tank kill. its not called "rifled" for no reason "Rifle" is a long-barreled firearm designed for accurate shooting and higher stopping power, with a barrel that has a helical or spiralling pattern.
FURT HOVNO PROTI DRONOM LEN RAKVA ZELEZA Z KTOREJ NIET UNIKU BUM
All the talk about smooth and rifled and best tank is really not the point the point is how many, as the T34 and Sherman proved in WW11, my time as a tankie in the 80s we had 350 MBTs 40 or so used for training, against many thousands of Warsaw pact MBTs our Tanks were better we were told but we all knew we were cannon fodder if they had attacked, one on one the Challenger Abrams Leopard or similar would probably win but against 20 no chance depending on how motivated the crews were a Tank is only as good as it's crew.
I know that it doesn't play a role in the tasks for which this tank is designed and built, but the thing is so clunky, bulky and ugly. But the Challenger has always been the best in the world at that.
It good tank but need get at least 1000 of them or it unless real talk
hopefully the engine has more power too as was proved in ukraine, the engine was too underpowered
STOP WITH THE ROBOT VOICES
Anti Drone system is the only thing that matters today, countries do realize that right?
The day of the drone is already fading. Anti drome systems are 100% priority from military planners to geecks in the dads garage.
@@conormcmenemie5126 Bro you can have an old M1A2 or A1 with the trophy and integrate a weapon with the radar to shoot drones? That old M1 will be more than a match to any latest or future MBTs. Its gonna be heavy though. US has more than 5k M1s in their inventory.
@@junjiezerocool3307 $10 million for an A1M2, $50k for an NLAW. Appachie helicopter tank kill ratio 1 : 80. The cheaper, more numeros, faster and liter troop carrying Bradleys and strikers may be far better value for money and multi role than the tank in a Ukranian war zone, whilst the abrahams might be king on an iraqu scenario - it is a bit like car safety belts: completly unnessary, until they are necessary
@@conormcmenemie5126 I get that. But in a war of attrition those thousand of tanks sitting in the inventory will be use one way or the other. So if they are, then might as well give them a surviving chance.
@@junjiezerocool3307 True - and a potential enemy will already know that they can be taken from storage and put into action. The policy of vexilion, the ability to assemble adequate force, is the way to stop war from starting in the first place.
Good of the Germans to build a new tank for us, so we can defend our British sovereignty with a German tank and protect our food banks
The Swedish Karl-gustave missile system incorporated high end components from 16 countries. Germany, surrounded by other countries has to consentrate on land warfare as it has done through history, whilst the UK surrounded by water has to consentrate upon naval and air systems. It is what it is.
It makes good sense for BAE to find partners to find the most suitable solutions.
Other than the gun I'm not sure what is German.
Ironic that the so called British tank is produced by a German company.
Well Rheinmetall bought large parts of the British defense industry, and they are also the reason why this upgrade was even possible
@@simon_7620 The French, Germans and Americans are buying up British defence companies. Kinetic, a British defence company was sold to the Americans. British governments always looking for a quick book.
oh lovely,a recycled tank
YAAAAY for our second hand tank, with a shorter firing range!
MOC DRAHE A TASKE DO RUSKEHO TERENU LACHKO ZAPADNE A JE PONOM
only getting 132 tanks , in a war they would last about 2 months !
5 MINUT A BUM
British tank made in Germany 😂
Perfect for Ukraine! Finally a game changing weapon.
ODPAD SROTU JE TO RUSKO BUDE MAT NACOM CVICIT STRELBU TREBA POSLAT NA UA BUDE SVANDA
been at peace over 80 years? clearly this channel is made by someone who does NOT know it's history.
I don't see 140 tanks being much use for anything.
The new challenger 3 just isn't that impressive of an upgrade in my opinion.
to big to heavy it sinks into the mud and burns like a hay stack when hit by a 1000$ drone
Why do these crappy "Defence Industry" type vids use equally crappy "A I" voiced script? This particular version must have been purchased on the cheap from a 'kistani at a computer fair.
Still old junk with minor upgrades, waste of money.
So Challenger 3 is Challenger 2 with Late model Leopard 2 bits bolted on? lol! oh how we’ve fallen
The funny thing is, buying 150 Leopard 2A8 with APS would have been cheaper than upgrading 140 Challenger 2.
The good thing is the future British tank will be German anyway, they not gonna develop a new tank.
@@simon_7620 yeah I don’t doubt that this tank only exists because of the outcry that would occur if we replaced Challenger with wholly German tanks..
@@mcal27 I made a slight mistake there, the plan was upgrade the Challenger 2s with a better Transmission (similar or even the MTU Power Pack the Leopard 2 uses and APS) this would have been more expensive than buying 150 brand new Leopard 2A8 with APS. Now that both of them is not present it's slightly cheaper but only 130 or 140 Challenger 2 get upgraded.
They even have a 1500HP engine but had to put it back to 1200 bc they killed there transmission. Bc they didn't wanted to have the German Power Pack in it.
It's the same story with the GTK Boxer, the left the program bc they though the can develop something better, only to buy it anyway but for the customer price which is a bit more expensive.
Same story with the Ajax IFV you take a proven IFV think you can improve it, your struggling with it while other Nations already buy better IFVs for much cheaper.
@@mcal27 only bc they are stubborn to accept that they are behind any other major combat vehicles manufacturers bc they had no major sales in the last 40 years.
There a reason why no one wants the Challenger 2 or Leclerc and why the lost every single trail against the Leopard or Abrams.
I honestly have no idea why we're not buying Leopards. We'll have such a pitiful number of C3's the the collective force won't be worth a damn.
Because societies which do not have their own energy, steel, or agricultural base are dependent upon their own and other countries willingness or ability to trade or supply them. The economics, skill sets, industrial and technical base for the production of helicopters is highly refined, so if despite the obvious economic case for buying choppers from other countries, history has proven time and again that nurturing the technical and industrial foundation remains a significant factor in the development and maintainence of a state capable of addressing the challenges of the future.
@@conormcmenemie5126 I don't disagree with any of that. The problem with the C3 is numbers. We already have far too few mbt's and given that 1. We don't have a C2 production line and 2. The C3 is merely an upgraded C2 and 3. We're (rightly) donating some of our C2's to Ukraine then the maximum number of C3's available to the army will be pitiful.
Better to buy in Leopards.
Cos the leo is WANK. Do keep up. its all PR. Getting its arse kicked in Ukraine.
@@user-qr6eb4jg9n Germany has no problems importing the resources to manufacture Leopard 2 tanks as evidenced by the fact it's the most commercially successful modern MBT in the world.
Germany doesn't need to beg other countries for trade deals, it gets favourable trade terms through the deals won by the EU. The UK on the other hand is completely screwed by its decision to leave the EU, finding the economic inevitability that a countries are far more willing to give good trading terms to a bloc of 500m people as opposed to a bloc of 60M.
And how many nurses could this have employed? hospital improvements? GP's? Our health service needs money to help the people of Britain and the Government spend it on tanks, submarines and other weapons never to be used.
if the people of Britain are that concerned about their health they'll stop overeating, stop drinking, stop smoking (a variety of shite) take regular exercise and take responsibility for their own wellbeing. Only then will the NHS stop being the black hole it has become. Then the NHS can get rid of the likes of diversity training and officers and half the admin staff etc etc etc. Our NHS does not need money it needs responsible users and a halving of the work force not directly involved in the delivery of health services. Take your BS elsewhere.
@@Scaleyback317 hahahahaha what planet are you on. If the population became healthier so there was less burden on the NHS the Government would allocate less funds not keep paying the same. The NHS will always be in deficit because the Government wants to kill it. The UK is diverse so you need diversity training, get out of the dark ages.
How about using the money for the failing education system or social services, or should the aging population not get looked after, tell you what you could always run them over with the pointless Challenger 3 tank
Looks like a nice shot trap just under the turret where the driver sits.
And just how close are the enemy having to get to have a chance of hitting that? I take it youre a World Of Tanks expert.
the L30A1 has about 2000m less effective range than the Rh120 L/55a1 smoothbore
No mention of blow out panels on the ammunition storage ?
So when the tank gets hit & penetrated like in Ukraine it will still lose it turret from an ammunition cook off…
To date three challengers lost in combat all three blow their lids off, two in Ukraine, one in Iraq to friendly fire.
The track record isn’t great yet to see this tank get penetrated & not blow the lid.
The only upgrade I see is third generation night sights for gunner & commanders sights which hardly makes it a “new tank”
We should abandon the challenger design & make something completely new, or go with the German leopard or American Abram’s both of which are must better designed tanks.
Boxy drone bait. Poor turret design.
lmao, as if you'd know !!!
@@paulmatthews2175
Yeah after over a decade of watching garbage like that get destroyed I would know. Evidently you wouldn't. But that's your problem. Keep on being inferior, Dylan. Do go have another cry. 😥😥😥
Send I to Ukraine and see how long it lasts lol
Longer than you T-90 shitboxes, Vlad. 🤣
12 there already
new turret doesnt address the challengers biggest problem. its a pile of unreliable very expensive rubbish that needs a whole new drive and engine to work more than 10 mins
They could have license produced the German MTU Powe Pack but they wanted a British engine, now they have the reduce a 1500HP engine to 1200HP otherwise they would fuck there transmission. It's beyond funny 😅
Is this to defend food banks and starving pensioners, or is it designed to create those things?
I gave up watching at about 6:00 due to all the factual errors.
Russian tank is the best