Medical School - Glycolysis Made Easy

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  • Опубликовано: 6 сен 2024
  • In today's video we discuss the steps of glycolysis. We take glycolysis step by step so you gain a true understanding and minimize the need for pure memorization. Remember to watch our other videos to help you understand important concepts that you will encounter in nursing school, medical school, and physician assistant school.
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    iMedicalSchool is a channel dedicated to helping you understand complex medical topics in a simple manner. We want to make sure that you understand every topic presented. We are happy to answer questions and take suggestions. No matter if you are in medical school, nursing school or physician assistant school we are here to help you learn more.

Комментарии • 373

  • @maxumpros
    @maxumpros 10 лет назад +20

    At first I thought he was talking wayyy too slow, but then ... it allowed me to think about what he was talking about. OMG THIS VIDEO IS DA BOMB DOT COM PLS

  • @Nitro0xide
    @Nitro0xide 10 лет назад +34

    I learned more from this video than 4 lectures at University that I'm paying thousands of bucks for.. thank you thank you thank you

  • @seanchagani5414
    @seanchagani5414 9 лет назад +77

    Simple clue, ALL kinases involved in glycolysis involve ATP (Hexokinase/glucokinase, PFK-1, phosphoglycerate kinase, pyruvate kinase), and ALL dehydrogenases reduce/oxidize NAD+ to NADH (glyceraldehyde 3-P dehydrogenase, Lactate dehydrogenase for anaerobic).
    1. ALL kinases in glycolysis use ATP
    2. ALL dehydrogenases involve NAD
    That is only good until pyruvate, once pyruvate enters the mitochondria, it gets slightly different (pyruvate carboxylase uses ATP) but it's a quick way to remember (hope it helps)

  • @davejames6490
    @davejames6490 9 лет назад +43

    Guys wish me luck tomorrow is my Carbohydrates biochemistry test!!!

  • @Breannamarii
    @Breannamarii 9 лет назад

    i was so confused in class when my professor when over glycolysis which took all of 2 50min lectures this 11min video just created a new synapse and glycolysis will forever stay with me... thank you so much for providing this video... best video I've seen thus far!!!

  • @BeautiFuFu
    @BeautiFuFu 10 лет назад +19

    I'm laughing in sadness because I don't know where this video was when I was studying for my last biochem exam where I literally did the ini-mini-myni-mo game. hahaha T---T

    • @fbah123
      @fbah123 9 лет назад +1

      i feel ya....

  • @randominternetprofile8270
    @randominternetprofile8270 8 лет назад +6

    That was just a well taught and presented video. It was the perfect video, at the level needed, to not have to study anything else but your video to cover the glycolysis portion of my test tomorrow. Great job. Hoping you have a Krebs video.

  • @msbjr23
    @msbjr23 8 лет назад +1

    in 9th grade honors biology were learning cellular respiration. We don't go in depth into how or why everything happens to the atomic level, although that is the only way to truly understand it. Instead we are only taught the major things that happen, like Glucose takes 2 atp and becomes two pyruvate molecules, producing 4 Atp. This video helps to understand how everything happens.

    • @randominternetprofile8270
      @randominternetprofile8270 8 лет назад

      in the US, it doesn't advance much, until you reach higher level college courses. I'm just now required to know each step. even in general biology, it was simplified to not much more than you mention.

    • @msbjr23
      @msbjr23 8 лет назад

      Random Internet Profile Last year when I posted this comment I was in honors biology. I live in the US too.

  • @evilknight400
    @evilknight400 11 лет назад

    I am taking biochemistry as an undergraduate summer course. My professor, while smart, seems to have spent too long researching and not enough time teaching. Confusing!
    This video unraveled in 11 minutes what he spent a week running circles around me with. Perfect way to actually understand this material instead of base memorization.
    Thank you so much for making it!

  • @bsa731
    @bsa731 11 лет назад

    Great video, the only you might want to mention somewhere is that only 3 of the steps are irreversible:
    -Glucose -> Glucose-6-Phosphate (rate limiting step)
    -Fructose-6-Phosphate -> Fructse-1,6-Bisphosphate (most important step)
    -Phosphyoenolpyruvate -> Pyruvate (substarte-level phosphorylation)
    Great video and definitely worth the watch. Thanks!

  • @thomaskuhns3186
    @thomaskuhns3186 8 лет назад +9

    I love you so much. I am taking cell biology and this was not broken down this well.

  • @aneternalstar
    @aneternalstar 11 лет назад

    This is possibly the best glycolysis video on RUclips!

  • @effiongjay373
    @effiongjay373 6 лет назад

    In my opinion this is the best glycolysis video online.

  • @karleyrobinson5913
    @karleyrobinson5913 7 лет назад

    I've been trying to understand glycolysis and the role of ATP for 3 years and just learned it in 11 minutes.... amazing video, thank you!!!!

  • @nirajkadke5123
    @nirajkadke5123 10 лет назад +1

    thank you medical school it helps me to understand glycolysis cycle....because so many times i tried to by heart this cycle but i never remembered....but after watching your video it help me out....to understand this cycle....:)

  • @sowmyachandru6656
    @sowmyachandru6656 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much sir. You are my invisible teacher, next to my parents.

  • @pirnomnom5842
    @pirnomnom5842 8 лет назад +7

    I'm here because my professor failed to do his job... Thanks a million!

  • @jillianraney9740
    @jillianraney9740 9 лет назад

    This was the BEST video that I found on glycolysis. I really appreciate the direct information of this video, and its step by step break-down.

  • @Skylar14Christine
    @Skylar14Christine 7 лет назад

    This is exactly the level of depth necessary for me to study for my molecular bio exam next week. So glad I found this video, and thank you!

  • @josephparrin5723
    @josephparrin5723 6 лет назад

    fantastic video, got a test tomorrow on this tomorrow and I didn't have a clue about anything on glycolysis but I have a good understanding after watching this.

  • @mrAZcardinal
    @mrAZcardinal 10 лет назад +26

    What. the. hell. ...I refuse to let this deter me away from my dream job though!!!

  • @MmmBecky
    @MmmBecky 11 лет назад

    OMG THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS VIDEO. My bio midterm is tomorrow and I have to write about the enzymes of glycolysis. You're a life saver.

  • @nikeetha3099
    @nikeetha3099 10 лет назад +48

    Ummm.... If this is to be taught in medical school why is this in my 11 th grade bio portions ?

    • @anilmunde3146
      @anilmunde3146 10 лет назад

      hii

    • @FlyingSilverFish
      @FlyingSilverFish 10 лет назад +1

      You will not need to know it in the same level of detail

    • @nikeetha3099
      @nikeetha3099 10 лет назад

      Actually we did ... Hi Anil ! ;)

    • @playahataa3661
      @playahataa3661 10 лет назад +9

      This a dumb down version of glycolysis. In medical school you will learn all the pathologies involved.

    • @iMedSchool
      @iMedSchool  10 лет назад +31

      Glycolysis is taught in high school but in medical school you discuss glycolysis in terms of diseases and how defects in the cycle relate. Thanks for watching!

  • @Aquafirestar
    @Aquafirestar 10 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much my teachers are terrible at explaining my lecture to be honest you saved me a lot if time.

  • @aspengreeene2010
    @aspengreeene2010 10 лет назад

    This is by far the best video I have seen and I plan to watch it a hundred times. Thank you for the help!

  • @Johnicotimothy
    @Johnicotimothy 8 лет назад

    I was studying for a test and this really helped me better understand glycolysis. This was actually the essay question and now after watching this video, I feel I am more prepared for my test. Thank you! :)

  • @tklmepurple
    @tklmepurple 9 лет назад +4

    Only request: Could you show the whole cycle in one picture after pyruvate is formed? This helped a lot thank you!

  • @AyakaruJuuhachi
    @AyakaruJuuhachi 9 лет назад +1

    Thank you very much, studying for a test about gycolysis and citric acid cycle. This really helped. Now to see if there's a good CAcycle video

  • @abbasmohammed5475
    @abbasmohammed5475 10 лет назад +1

    Hi I'm a 1st yr med student in Craiova/Romania and I gotta say YOU ARE AWESOME

    • @dranbin
      @dranbin 10 лет назад

      and i am a ex student of constanta howis in romania now?

    • @abbasmohammed5475
      @abbasmohammed5475 10 лет назад

      well it's pretty good .When did you graduate?I'm in the English section.I heard Constata is a good uni but the city is a little expensive coz its near the sea ,esp. in summer.

  • @cesargrandez6320
    @cesargrandez6320 9 лет назад +4

    Great video, current MS 1, works really well if you draw along with the video and follow with your own notes from lecture

  • @dredreson420
    @dredreson420 8 лет назад +14

    Brain just fucking exploded.

  • @1Dgirlybieber
    @1Dgirlybieber 9 лет назад +3

    This is so awesome! It is my first year in medschool and I needed simple explanations SO BADLY! And then I watched your videos. Funny thing is,even though I'm in college in France (so I guess our systems are quite different from each other), they are still very helpful! so THANK YOU! Really!

    • @user-xx5nk1wv1e
      @user-xx5nk1wv1e 9 лет назад

      How is medical school so far? I'm in my last year of high school and I'm considering becoming a physician but I'm horrible at biology. What degree did you get because you started medical school?

    • @rad2gnarly9
      @rad2gnarly9 8 лет назад

      +sydney yendys if the school doesn't offer premed then usually biological science or similar majors will be fine. Just make sure to take all the required classes.

  • @CTXCvideos
    @CTXCvideos 11 лет назад +1

    Really like the way glycolysis was explained in a words that helped me understand this process a lot better. Can't wait to see all the other videos you produce/are producing on the various metabolic processes.
    Many thanks. I might actually pass my Chem exam next Tuesday!
    Viv :-)

  • @kittycat1768
    @kittycat1768 8 лет назад

    Words cannot express how greatly this video has saved my Grade 10 Biology mark.

    • @kittycat1768
      @kittycat1768 8 лет назад

      Just kidding I got a B- on the exam anyways *cries*

    • @kittycat1768
      @kittycat1768 7 лет назад

      Now I've downgraded to AP and this video is going to save me again

  • @drbajwa4596
    @drbajwa4596 8 лет назад

    after 3 days i have cabohydrate metabolism test....nd thnk GOD i got this video...

  • @justinj3518
    @justinj3518 9 лет назад

    This is the best video of glycolysis I've seen on the net!!!!

  • @Girivan2023
    @Girivan2023 10 лет назад +2

    Thank u....tmrw my bio chem exam... it is usefull completed in 10 mins...... thank u

  • @nicole-me1rx
    @nicole-me1rx 8 лет назад +4

    Thank you so much for making this video. A valuable resource for nursing students as well.

  • @Dr.Milenio
    @Dr.Milenio 10 лет назад

    This makes more sense than the lecture does!!! Love it man... Keep them coming!!!

  • @jimm8084
    @jimm8084 10 лет назад +1

    Thanks for the video. I'm taking physiology and this video is super helpful for understanding the basic steps of glycolysis.

  • @linatyler8772
    @linatyler8772 10 лет назад +1

    Love the explanation, great speed and very understandable...makes much more sense.

  • @sarahc.1998
    @sarahc.1998 7 лет назад

    The best video about glycolysis I’ve ever seen

  • @Rityty971
    @Rityty971 9 лет назад

    I guess a lot of people already thank you for that but Man!! I'm in the first year of med school (in France, even tho how program might be completely different we still have the same basis) also and this helped me a lot just to see how does it works, what each molecules require to work. Thanks :)
    I aint gonna forget it: a Kinase enzymes infers the moving of an inorganic phosphate. :)

    • @Rityty971
      @Rityty971 9 лет назад

      +Ritchy Emboulé our*

  • @borrowingmoonlight18
    @borrowingmoonlight18 9 лет назад

    This is so helpful. Way better than the breezy metaphors my prof tried to use. Thank you!!

  • @babitathadarai23
    @babitathadarai23 10 лет назад

    it is really helpful. i've been studying glycolysis from the past 3 months. but didnt had clear idea, but this video helped me a lot especially in remebering the enzymes and their concerned step. :)

  • @crobar694
    @crobar694 8 лет назад +9

    The 6th carbon on the glucose-6-phosphate is missing an oxygen. It should be "CH2OPO3^2-" instead of "CH2PO3^2-". Great video, though!

    • @SherKhan0122
      @SherKhan0122 8 лет назад

      +Shane Cronin Thank you, I was wondering why the number of Oxygens was changing when it was isomerized to F-6-P

  • @NtombiBoshoma23
    @NtombiBoshoma23 10 лет назад +2

    You are the shit :D I don't get why lecturers make it unnecessarily complicated. This video is amazing. Thanks :)

  • @radueftodi
    @radueftodi 7 лет назад

    This is the best explanation I have seen so far.

  • @michaelsteadman5214
    @michaelsteadman5214 6 лет назад

    The first release of water isn’t in the enolase step. Note that in the aldolase step, an acid in the active site and a free-flowing H+ ion interact with the carbonyl to produce a water. While it is quickly recycled and used to convert DHAP to G3P under a majority of physiologic conditions, a water is still synthesized, potentially remaining as such until Le Chatelier’s principle necessitates the isomerization.
    Beyond that, the rest of the video is great!

  • @aeshapatel435
    @aeshapatel435 10 лет назад

    This is beautiful. You saved my life. God bless.

  • @basmed2000
    @basmed2000 9 лет назад

    That was absolutely extraordinary presentation about Glycolysis . Much Much appreciated.

  • @gaarasoren1234
    @gaarasoren1234 10 лет назад +1

    Thanks for the great video! This is much better explained than the hideous diagram by my textbook lol.

  • @LadyLadi
    @LadyLadi 9 лет назад +1

    This is great!! But there are 10 steps and you have 9. You combined steps 4&5 into step 4 so it kind of throws some things off. Step 5 is where DHAP gets acted on by triose phosphate isomerase to produce glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Steps 6-10 are supposed to be energy producing steps that double their products. That was a little unclear here. But this is pretty great. Thank you!

  • @thejef82
    @thejef82 11 лет назад

    That's so much easier to understand how my lecturer just described it! Thank you :)

  • @lianas1269
    @lianas1269 10 лет назад

    soooo helpful! Followed my textbook as you spoke and you didn't miss a thing! Thanks a lot!

  • @BoyGrenade
    @BoyGrenade 9 лет назад

    Thank you. I finally understand glycolysis properly.

  • @SerenHBJ
    @SerenHBJ 10 лет назад +1

    It would be great if you could zoom out so we could see the whole diagram and all the steps next to each other. But great video!!

  • @ItsBillTV
    @ItsBillTV 9 лет назад +1

    Amazing video. Keep it up and thank you. Very good for refreshing your memory.
    Regards, 2nd year MD.

  • @user13947
    @user13947 10 лет назад

    This video is amazing!! You explain it so simply and clearly. Thank you!

  • @iyanosaogbevoen7799
    @iyanosaogbevoen7799 9 лет назад

    You guys had my subscription as soon as the first song started lol.

  • @GravisTKD
    @GravisTKD 10 лет назад

    Not a bad presentation. It's pretty clean, and I'm sure it has helped a ton of people with the concepts.
    I think it would have been nice to see a mention of the glycogen phosphorylase step that occurs when the source is coming directly from glycogen instead of free glucose. This step bypasses the hexokinase step and as such skips the first ATP investment.
    Under higher intensity scenarios, phosphorylase activity increases, and I would argue that more glycolysis is resulting from a glycogen source instead of free glucose. That said, all of the steps afterward are explained rather well, and I don't want to take away from that. Please continue the good work :)
    [My Background -- Exercise Physiology grad student and metabolism junkie]

  • @PrettyPrettyPwnies
    @PrettyPrettyPwnies 11 лет назад

    Clear, concise video that helped me understand Glycolysis.

  • @sikoncembu3904
    @sikoncembu3904 9 лет назад

    Simple and straight forward explanation..thanks Doc.

  • @gabbyarthur6455
    @gabbyarthur6455 7 лет назад +1

    This is better than my lecture section

  • @crimbleland
    @crimbleland 9 лет назад

    This is great! The layout of your videos is awesome - a more detailed description followed by a brief synopsis with the important points highlighted. Thank you thank you!

  • @DStrick2008
    @DStrick2008 9 лет назад +1

    Biochem test tomorrow. This helps a ton!!!

  • @Sveccha93
    @Sveccha93 7 лет назад

    Pedagogy at its finest - bravo.

  • @LordsofHeavenn
    @LordsofHeavenn 8 лет назад +2

    Thank you so much, it helps me alot to understand. and that key points were really nice.

  • @PoiBreaker
    @PoiBreaker 9 лет назад

    YOU SAVED MY EXISTENCE!

  • @jacks7715
    @jacks7715 10 лет назад

    This is the most helpful glycolysis video out there. Thanks!

  • @prayzeey
    @prayzeey 8 лет назад

    you are a savior....Thanks alot, you just made my life better.

  • @runningforyourlives
    @runningforyourlives 10 лет назад

    I think there was a small error at 9:09 - The oxygen that is single bonded to the second carbon on pyruvate should sport a negative charge.
    Other than that, I think this a wonderful video for Glycolysis. It's clean-cut, organized, and really breaks it down!

  • @suffixable
    @suffixable 10 лет назад

    I was talking about NADH formed during glycolysis. Like how these reduced molecules are important. Pyruvate is the main product but he should also say NADH's job too. It'll be easy to follow.

  • @yukichancinnamonroll
    @yukichancinnamonroll 9 лет назад +1

    you are seriously the best! thank you! :D and thank you RUclips! :D

  • @jasminepadgett3883
    @jasminepadgett3883 10 лет назад

    Great video!! I'm about to start medical school and this helps a lot. THANKS!!!

  • @alishbasaleem2008
    @alishbasaleem2008 8 лет назад

    this is one heck of an amazing video! my gosh thank you so much. solves much of my problems. keep uploading. God bless. thanks, mann!

  • @maribelcastro9073
    @maribelcastro9073 10 лет назад +1

    I love this!!!!!! keep it up; really broke it down for me and made me understand! :)

  • @Joshhentz
    @Joshhentz 9 лет назад +1

    i really loved this one .......clear and precise

  • @mariselvazquezdelgad
    @mariselvazquezdelgad 9 лет назад

    BEST GLYCOLYSIS VIDEO EVER

  • @samanthagonah8243
    @samanthagonah8243 8 лет назад +2

    Wow perfect explanation!!!👍🏻👏

  • @CleverlyAwesome
    @CleverlyAwesome 11 лет назад

    You have no idea how much you have helped me!

  • @Mh-ub5cm
    @Mh-ub5cm 7 лет назад

    this was so simple and easy to understand. amazing, thank you!

  • @sir.periwinkleton262
    @sir.periwinkleton262 9 лет назад

    thank you for explaining sooo well... im getting a head start for my metabolism class.. this video sure helped :)

  • @kex74
    @kex74 9 лет назад

    Thankyou this was so helpful for my Clinical life science Biochemistry !!

  • @shaqstan
    @shaqstan 10 лет назад

    This was EXTREMELY helpful! Thank you!

  • @sharonhsc89
    @sharonhsc89 10 лет назад +1

    i would be dead without you

  • @alaafathi8822
    @alaafathi8822 8 лет назад

    awesome , hope i will remember it in my test next saturday

  • @geoleighbyrd
    @geoleighbyrd 11 лет назад

    Excellent video! This is going to help me so much on my exam lol. Thanks a million!

  • @_ejaaay
    @_ejaaay 9 лет назад

    Thank you so much! You're much better than my prof.

  • @chickadee584
    @chickadee584 10 лет назад +1

    A lot of info but super easy to follow!

  • @maira502
    @maira502 10 лет назад +1

    Best video ever. Thanks a lot!

  • @zvikomurwira2893
    @zvikomurwira2893 10 лет назад

    This video is a life saver!! The material is well explained and presented, thank you so much;-)

  • @serene9532
    @serene9532 6 лет назад

    OH MY GOD!!! THANK YOU (subbed)
    IVE BEEN SEARCHING FOR SOMETHIMG LIKE THIS FOR LIKE 2 HOURS
    TEST TOMORROW 😥😥😥😥😥😥

  • @calistaigberi8674
    @calistaigberi8674 11 лет назад

    Really interesting n educative video, dis really makes glycolysis easier to commit to memory.
    Thanks so much

  • @the_skating_scientist
    @the_skating_scientist 10 лет назад

    The two G3P compounds only have 5 H, right? Then how is it that 2NADH and 2 H+ come from the production of 1,3BPG, which each have 4 H???

  • @ReelMisfits
    @ReelMisfits 11 лет назад

    Thank you so much! This was incredibly easy to follow and extremely helpful!

  • @symonehayes6942
    @symonehayes6942 8 лет назад +1

    This video was extremely helpful.

  • @cuddlefield
    @cuddlefield 11 лет назад

    I thought khan was the best, until now! Thanks for making bio chemistry relaxing =) Keep it up man!!!!

  • @StripesAndHearts
    @StripesAndHearts 10 лет назад +2

    THANKYOU SO MUCH THIS HAS SAVED ME

  • @soosyr1996
    @soosyr1996 8 лет назад

    This is amazing way to teach. Thank you for your work