The True Story of Emma of Normandy | Vikings Valhalla

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  • Опубликовано: 7 сен 2024

Комментарии • 237

  • @scotty503
    @scotty503 Год назад +96

    Good to see Emma being given some airtime. She was a central figure in the creation of modern England.

    • @Sarge80
      @Sarge80 7 месяцев назад +6

      I wish the same could be said of Aethelflaed, Alfred's daughter, the warrior queen of Mercia, she did so much in so little time, but almost nobody knows about her, while she should be remembered among such names as Bouddica and Cartimandua

  • @verde629
    @verde629 9 месяцев назад +13

    Love her fierceness in the show. Shows the ferocity of the Normans

  • @joj2607
    @joj2607 Год назад +85

    Absolutely love learning the real history. Ever since I watched Vikings, The Last Kingdom, and Vikings Valhalla, I have absorbed all the history I can. Fascinating stuff. The Vikings really were amazing culturally and politically

    • @wandairwin3260
      @wandairwin3260 Год назад +2

      Me too! Especially since I found out I’m 9% Sweden& Norway. But it was through these guys!

    • @geraldprechtelmeyers2319
      @geraldprechtelmeyers2319 Год назад +4

      The shows are terribly inaccurate, but if they stirred your interest in history, they did their job.

  • @larsjonsson7881
    @larsjonsson7881 Год назад +31

    Very well done history of the early Middle Ages and the connection between the Nordic countries and England. Greetings from the land of the Vikings! Lars Jönsson Sweden 🇸🇪

  • @berenicewaters4096
    @berenicewaters4096 Год назад +29

    Such an amazing story! Thanks for the upload of Emma of Normandy

  • @jahmanoog461
    @jahmanoog461 Год назад +6

    Good one. You can bet she was a sharp cookie, principled and wise to navigate those volatile times. Nobility when noble titles meant something, not that the urge to conquer and control has gone away.

  • @patriciapalmer4215
    @patriciapalmer4215 Год назад +6

    I've studied European and English history for decades and don't really know much about her or Ethelred, comparatively. I love when I haven't learned anything new in ages and a gem pops up out of nowhere. Thank you, now I'm going to watch. 😁🤚

  • @paulleverton9569
    @paulleverton9569 Год назад +14

    QUEEN EMMA AND THE VIKINGS by Harriet O'Brien is a fantastic narrative history of the times and events surrounding Emma of Normandy.
    It's not quite a biography, because 11th Century women rarely left enough of a historic footprint for genuine biographies to be possible, but this is still a really great book.
    Emma's first Mother-in-Law, Queen AElfthryth, was a very similar type of power hungry woman and I often wonder how much Emma learned from AElfthryth...

  • @ELKE-
    @ELKE- Год назад +32

    These stories you presented to us throughout the year, are truly amazing! Love the background sounds you provided on your videos. Thank you, and wish a prosperous healthy News Year!

    • @historyprofiles
      @historyprofiles  Год назад +2

      Thank you so much Elke! Happy new year!

    • @ELKE-
      @ELKE- Год назад +2

      @@historyprofiles
      You're welcome Ollie! Happy New Year! 🎉💥 Thank you! 😊 Enjoy your Thursday

  • @northernkarma9296
    @northernkarma9296 Год назад +4

    I had no idea this woman existed until now.
    God bless Queen Emma!

  • @jenniferbreaux7385
    @jenniferbreaux7385 Год назад +81

    I had no idea how intertwined Viking history was with England.

    • @lisapop5219
      @lisapop5219 Год назад +14

      And France

    • @tonyabresee7944
      @tonyabresee7944 Год назад +24

      And Ireland, and Scotland, and Russia, and the byzantine empire..... pretty much everyplace a long ship could go. My favorite is probably the Gallowglass soldiers.

    • @jenniferbreaux7385
      @jenniferbreaux7385 Год назад +4

      @@tonyabresee7944 that is amazing. I had no idea

    • @Caesar_1415
      @Caesar_1415 Год назад +10

      Yes! The English we speak today have a lot of Scandinavian influence! The people from the North after all did conquer a lot of England! Hail the ancestors!!

    • @zone_Magazine_reporter
      @zone_Magazine_reporter Год назад +6

      And Ireland too

  • @Agapy8888
    @Agapy8888 Год назад +7

    Hi Ollie. We are so lucky to learn of all these amazing women. Thanks.

  • @oswold33
    @oswold33 Год назад +5

    Would you consider doing a video about Bishop Heahmund? It's always a joy to watch your content, thank you!

    • @historyprofiles
      @historyprofiles  Год назад +3

      ive done one on my patreon be sure to check it out! www.patreon.com/historyprofiles

  • @PNWCagey-Dub
    @PNWCagey-Dub Год назад +2

    I’d never heard this part of the history then. Thank you!

  • @wandairwin3260
    @wandairwin3260 Год назад +11

    I had no idea that Emma was Viking! Rollo was also my great Grandfather (many times) & so was William the Conqueror. This video was very interesting!

    • @maryfrump7937
      @maryfrump7937 Год назад +2

      Hello cousin!

    • @ericlackford6718
      @ericlackford6718 Год назад

      Then you and your line are responsible for keeping the English in paucity ever since as the Normans invaded and still hold the power. So I am ( now woke) suing you for £millions for the pain and suffering of my traceable ancestors from Lackford in Suffolk.

    • @_S.D._
      @_S.D._ Год назад +1

      As am I, hello cousins. 👋🏼

    • @annastinehammersdottir1290
      @annastinehammersdottir1290 Год назад

      Ja ja ja!

    • @annasong8862
      @annasong8862 Месяц назад

      You’re related to rollo?!

  • @diceportz7107
    @diceportz7107 Год назад +2

    I have heardof Cnut, Edward and the rest but never Emma. Itwas very interesting and very well presented.

  • @howie4150
    @howie4150 Год назад +3

    "Darmok and Jalad at Tanagra" "Temba, his arms wide." "Picard and Dathon at El-Adrel."

    • @elss8717
      @elss8717 Год назад +2

      My favourite Star Trek episode. When the walls fell.

  • @adamstephenson7518
    @adamstephenson7518 Год назад +4

    This was a good one. A classic tale but from different perspective. 🤙

  • @Caesar_1415
    @Caesar_1415 Год назад +5

    Your videos are amazing thank you for your hard work!

  • @TheMightyDevilLuis
    @TheMightyDevilLuis Год назад +9

    What we do echoes in eternity.

    • @trentw.3566
      @trentw.3566 Год назад +1

      Or at least, if not eternity, in history as long as it lasts. When the histories are lost and all traces are gone...

    • @schoolingdiana9086
      @schoolingdiana9086 Год назад +1

      Through the next 7 generations, according to Native American culture.

  • @KimberlyLetsGo
    @KimberlyLetsGo Год назад +3

    This story shows the tenacity that women of eras back had to have. TFS

    • @maryfrump7937
      @maryfrump7937 Год назад

      Read about Queen Margaret of Scotland a decendant of Emma. She is my hero.

  • @martinzies2874
    @martinzies2874 Год назад +13

    Missed out the importance of Eordric Streona in the battle between Cnut and Ironside

  • @ajaysworld93
    @ajaysworld93 Год назад +5

    I can’t wait for Viking Valhalla season 2 , she’s my favorite character. Beautiful smart and strong.

    • @khankrum1
      @khankrum1 Год назад

      Great isn't she! The perfect portrayal of Emma.

    • @nonozebra4196
      @nonozebra4196 Год назад +1

      Season 2 has been out for a month on Netflix

    • @cirihime9479
      @cirihime9479 Год назад

      She has to sleep all the way to keep her safe

  • @stephanieyee9784
    @stephanieyee9784 Год назад

    Thank you for this interesting and informative video. The background information on Queen Emma and her life in this period if history was really interesting. It made me think how horrific those years must have been for almost everyone.
    I've watched The Last Kingdom, great show, so know a little bit about the history of the time and I wonder how on earth My ancestors made it through.

  • @Hallands.
    @Hallands. Год назад +15

    I never can help but suspect that Emma enticed Æthelred to attempt the massacre on the settled Danes, a hopeless task to begin with, knowing that the Viking retaliation from Denmark would weaken England and thus increase the chances for the Norman branch to take the throne…

    • @southercalifas
      @southercalifas Год назад +2

      Very true but it would be a very risky choice with the retaliation from the vikings she had to flee england so if it was her plan she failed miserably but was still able to hold some sense of power in the years that came

    • @Hallands.
      @Hallands. Год назад +2

      @@southercalifas She might have been relatively safe, able to seek protection both with the English royal family and in Normandy - and perhaps even expecting major leniency from the Danish Vikings due to her Danish ancestors. Her main problem would be two-pronged: Not to be found out as the instigator by the English and to hold on to her bestowed estates, which her relatives in Normandy would likely want to use as leverage to conquest…

    • @TheMogregory
      @TheMogregory Год назад +6

      And lose her status as Queen? Not very likely

    • @Hallands.
      @Hallands. Год назад +4

      @@TheMogregory It was an arranged marriage. She may have resented Æthelred and already been promised to be Knud den Stores wife - as she actually did…
      The history books say „she had to flee to Normandy when the vikings attacked and killed Æthelred“, but it sounds as a pretext to leave the court, because as soon as Knud was crowned King of England, he sent for her to marry!

    • @stephanieyee9784
      @stephanieyee9784 Год назад +1

      Assuming she enough clout with the Anglo-Saxon court, which is doubtful, she had to know she was taking an enormous risk.
      Just because she had Danish ancestry didn't really preclude her from punishment or death if the Danes found out She was behind the slaughter. And she had to know that the risk of inciting Danes to hit hard with raids, death, pillaging, slave taking, would bring Angland to its knees.

  • @mrvinyl-mrchili9583
    @mrvinyl-mrchili9583 Год назад +6

    Another great video ! We Danes sure got around 🔥

  • @akaJughead
    @akaJughead Год назад +3

    If your thumbnails are to be believed she had a heavy spice addiction.

  • @cesarloredo7621
    @cesarloredo7621 Год назад +4

    Good keep up the good work!

  • @duboisdvoleur
    @duboisdvoleur Год назад +3

    One of the problems that modern feminist theoreticians face is that all through history there have been immensely powerful and influential women .

  • @RabidFlamingo
    @RabidFlamingo 9 месяцев назад +1

    this is awesome, a great auntie for me, crazy how its all connected

  • @johnDukemaster
    @johnDukemaster Год назад +3

    Northmen=Normandy. Fantastic history!

  • @richiepoppin
    @richiepoppin Год назад

    These are so so good thank you for this channel and these great educational videos

  • @ditzygypsy
    @ditzygypsy Год назад +3

    I had to stop the video when I saw that Aethelred’s moniker was “The Unready” because I couldn’t stop laughing. 😂 The unprepared King.

    • @markdougan2278
      @markdougan2278 Год назад +3

      He was given the moniker Unraed which in old English means ‘badly advised’ but in modern English has a somewhat different meaning

    • @spottedreptile2671
      @spottedreptile2671 Год назад +1

      It 's a translation error, Unready was really "unrede-y" Rede in old English meant counsel, wisdom etc. It meant he was ill-advised or loth to accept wisdom.

    • @schoolingdiana9086
      @schoolingdiana9086 Год назад +2

      People can claim it means ill-advised now, but there’s no denying he laid down for a nap (much needed) and ended up sleeping 5 hours because they were afraid to wake the king. He was late to the battle, which incurred serious consequences.
      My kids’ dad is related to Ethelred, and recently outdid him with a 7 hour nap, waking just in time to go to bed. I told him he should be glad he’s not in charge of a country because he would have missed the whole war, not just been late to the battle. 😂

  • @maryfrump7937
    @maryfrump7937 Год назад +2

    As my boyfriend says my family tree is not a tree but a bush with branches intertwining! Uttred is supposed to be a Neville ancestor- which I am proving and Emma is a grandmother . It's crazy

  • @Supabaps
    @Supabaps Год назад +2

    Great work again !

  • @eburkevt
    @eburkevt Год назад +3

    Love those laser blue eyes. Too much spice melange?

  • @Nosbisc
    @Nosbisc Год назад +2

    I love this channel.

  • @eveningstar1
    @eveningstar1 Год назад +1

    Hadn’t heard of her! Thank you.

  • @silversurfer640
    @silversurfer640 Год назад +3

    The Danes populated much of England and governed it too
    The northern English, are really Danish.

  • @stevedavis5121
    @stevedavis5121 Год назад +2

    Great. But I’m sure it’s not pronounced “Cannut” more like “Canoot” also IERNside. Not I -RONside

  • @freebornjohn2687
    @freebornjohn2687 Год назад +1

    It would be interesting to know what the populations of Celts, Anglo Saxons and Vikings in England were at this time.

  • @victoriaburkhardt9974
    @victoriaburkhardt9974 Месяц назад

    Thank you.

  • @snakey319
    @snakey319 Год назад +1

    funny how soon they die after naming a successor, the old version of falling out a window.

  • @djm24able
    @djm24able Год назад

    Ever since I watched the last kingdom and Vikings Valhalla this type of history is so so entertaining to me! Like imagine being Alfred the greats right hand man or better yet imagine having the responsibilities these Saxon kings were set upon. Shiiitt

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy0505 Год назад

    Excellent video 📹
    She is the actress from Viking Valhalha ?
    Wait for season 3. 💜 💛

  • @tonyfranks9551
    @tonyfranks9551 Год назад

    Excellent...thank you

  • @mattblair2
    @mattblair2 Месяц назад

    One of the first well documented medieval queens.

  • @raphaelandrews3617
    @raphaelandrews3617 Год назад

    Great thank you for that I never knew about .

  • @samwill7259
    @samwill7259 Год назад +5

    sex, blood and fire
    just a normal thor's day

  • @ecurewitz
    @ecurewitz Год назад

    8:06 Saint Olaf! That’s where Rose Nyland comes from!

  • @lkayh
    @lkayh Год назад

    You show the part of the Bayeux Tapestry that includes the famous slap. The woman who is slapped is called Aelfgifu, or some variation. Could the slap represent Cnut’s repudiation of his first marriage to Aelfgifu? The obscene figure below might support the idea that by doing so, he basically named her a harlot, and bastardized any children they had together, including Harold Harefoot, making his claim to the throne illegitimate. The tapestry was history as perceived by the Normans, and this repudiation of the Saxon Aelfgifu would support arguments that the Norman Emma was the legitimate wife of Cnut, and that the succession should follow through their kin, rather than going back to the Saxon dynasty that had been replaced by Cnut. (And yes, I do recognize the irony given that William I was the bastard son of her nephew, Robert.)

  • @nole8923
    @nole8923 Год назад +3

    Vikings Valhalla season 2 makes her out to be an evil monster. She brutally tortured and killed an innocent girl. Don’t know if that’s historically accurate but Hollywood likes to embellish cruelty to compensate for lack of writing skill. I didn’t care for that scene and stopped watching it for a little while.

    • @elasticharmony
      @elasticharmony Год назад

      No this could be William is known to have been cruel , these are game of thrones type people here, she needed protection just imagine what that meant.
      Today Normandy is a gang land with Mafias etc

  • @YeshuaILove13698
    @YeshuaILove13698 Год назад

    I wouldn’t really add Normandy as being a part of the Vikings, although they were a little Viking descended. They weren’t Vikings really. Vikings didn’t have the exact ruling as Normandy did. It was really really different. Also for the fact of Normandy wiping out a lot of the Vikings. You would think that wouldn’t happen, but it just doesn’t make sense to put Normandy under the category Viking.

    • @YeshuaILove13698
      @YeshuaILove13698 Год назад

      Yes it was Normandy or at least the ruling system when they took over England

    • @YeshuaILove13698
      @YeshuaILove13698 Год назад

      That’s the weird thing about history is Aldo. England did that it was still ruled over by Normandy even to this day.

  • @danishsailing4630
    @danishsailing4630 Год назад +2

    The Danish pronunciation of Knut is Kanoodth. When you say Kanutt it sounds wrong. 😉

  • @sodabake
    @sodabake Месяц назад

    Saw her grave in Winchester.

  • @Plastpackad
    @Plastpackad Год назад

    Really like the content but for the love of communication - skip the background music (at least when narrating). That music doesn't add anything, on the contrary, it makes the video less listenable. If someone wants meaningless background music they can easily put some on in the background but it's impossible to get rid of it once you add it to the video. Cheers.

    • @BadPenny111
      @BadPenny111 Год назад +1

      😆 some idiots find anything to complain about. There is nothing wrong with the music.

  • @michaelarmbruster586
    @michaelarmbruster586 Год назад

    Always taken by the bright blue eyes you give the women Ladertha,Aslaug now Emma

  • @stephenle-surf9893
    @stephenle-surf9893 Год назад +2

    Was Emma of Normandy a fremen or related to the atreides?

    • @elasticharmony
      @elasticharmony Год назад

      She looks like Henry (Tim) so I would say the later

  • @sarahottaway6642
    @sarahottaway6642 Год назад +11

    He didn’t actually talk about Emma. He talked about all the men in her orbit…

    • @joaelfwine1431
      @joaelfwine1431 Год назад +6

      He presented about as much about Emma as history has preserved. Given the attitudes towards women, we should not be surprised in this day and age that so little is known about them except for their relationship to powerful men.

    • @stephanieyee9784
      @stephanieyee9784 Год назад

      Women were way down the ladder of importance in olden days. They belonged to men. Their fathers, husbands, brothers, uncles etc and were nothing more than pawns.

    • @chupacapre
      @chupacapre Год назад

      Are you both so sure about that?

  • @paigemprice
    @paigemprice Год назад +1

    K-noot. K-noot. K-noot

  • @katierasburn9571
    @katierasburn9571 Год назад

    it all gets so confusing when everyone is related to everyone and they've all married two or three times and had kids with each marriage haha, i had to keep rewinding to make sure i got it

  • @CoachTC23
    @CoachTC23 Год назад

    This sounds way different and more interesting than the Valhalla show has her character 🤔

  • @laurab727
    @laurab727 Год назад

    Imagine being called "The Unready"for the rest of history! Good God!

    • @irenejohnston6802
      @irenejohnston6802 Год назад

      An epithet given later. Aethelraed means Noble Counsel.. a play on OE words. Unraed. , no counsel or given poor counsel by his advisors. Even today to be described as 'well read' means educated. UK.

  • @mahatmaghandi4288
    @mahatmaghandi4288 Год назад +1

    Must suck to be known in history as: "the unready" with all the others having cool nicknames.

    • @elasticharmony
      @elasticharmony Год назад

      The English "Saxons" are not DNA Saxons but bastards who act like Germans (liberals)*homo/christ

  • @pedrokantor3997
    @pedrokantor3997 Год назад

    Dude how'd she getting all that spice in her system? Was she a Fremen?

  • @zoetropo1
    @zoetropo1 Месяц назад

    Where do modern artists get the idea that Emma had black hair? She was fair-haired.

  • @marymar456
    @marymar456 Год назад

    How interesting!! It seems that england almost never had an english king: saxon, vikings, normanen and plantagener dynasties. And later the german hannover coburg

  • @notsharingwithyoutube
    @notsharingwithyoutube Год назад

    I am related to or descended from all these people. 😊

  • @ianrobertson2282
    @ianrobertson2282 Год назад

    Judging by the portrait, Emma was heavily into Spice.

  • @sarahgilbert8036
    @sarahgilbert8036 Год назад

    Harold, killed at Battle, by Normans. So back to Norman ("viking") rule!

  • @toorajmansoori9084
    @toorajmansoori9084 Год назад

    Thank you

  • @davidmarsh9526
    @davidmarsh9526 Год назад +2

    Why do you call knut, k-nut? In Englang we call him Kanoot, not k-nut!

  • @ronaldgrove3283
    @ronaldgrove3283 8 месяцев назад +1

    Lol, like how it's stated at the beginning the dark ages ended in 1066 ? When the dark ages ended in 800 at the crowning of Charlemagne the Great as emperor, the 'symbolic' rebirth of the Roman Empire.
    How English !!!
    Through this video was informative.

  • @nicholasmangialardi1618
    @nicholasmangialardi1618 Год назад +2

    Is Emma a Fremen? What's up with the thumbnail lol

  • @TheMogregory
    @TheMogregory Год назад +1

    Many of the illustrations are of a totally different era

    • @silliaek
      @silliaek Год назад +1

      Some are later middle age depictions of these events, and the bayeux tapestry showing events happening fifty years later after the death of Emma's son Edward when her nephew invaded.

  • @theobolt250
    @theobolt250 Год назад

    Two things, the EARLY Middle Ages had ended around that time. They were approximately from 475 CE up to about roughly 1000 CE. Furthermore Uthred's lifetime was roughly 120 years earlier. Keep your facts straight, please.

  • @paulapatton7903
    @paulapatton7903 Год назад

    You pronounce Cnut with a long u!

  • @satsumamoon
    @satsumamoon Год назад +1

    King kernut and his son halfa nut. Seriously funny.

  • @verenamaharajah6082
    @verenamaharajah6082 Год назад +1

    I’m sorry but this hardly tells us anything about Emma, only who she was married to over the years. I’m disappointed.

  • @CadeD679
    @CadeD679 Год назад

    She is my 31st Great Grand Aunt.
    Do you suppose she would mind if I called her Auntie Em?

  • @Pulchria24
    @Pulchria24 Год назад +1

    Get an education in pronunciation- this is HYSTERICAL!!!!

  • @kamikazetsunami9137
    @kamikazetsunami9137 Год назад +2

    First in history

  • @anthonydecastro6938
    @anthonydecastro6938 Год назад

    the "Dark Ages" has been discredited as a periodization category.

  • @asl7235
    @asl7235 Год назад

    Life was so much more simple back then LMFAO.

  • @qafmbr
    @qafmbr Год назад

    "Emmer". lol

  • @0goatman087
    @0goatman087 Год назад

    Vikings Valhalla tapes should be burnt.

  • @sarahblackmon5738
    @sarahblackmon5738 Год назад

    Ka-Nut or Ka-Noot bro…. Which is it? Lol

  • @thaq8.2
    @thaq8.2 Год назад

    Qha❤q

  • @HumbertoGuajardo-vr2hv
    @HumbertoGuajardo-vr2hv День назад +1

    A Queen of Normand and Queen of England With The King Viking Canut I Reing at Murder of King Canut

  • @kathrynclark1585
    @kathrynclark1585 Год назад

    Normans are also viking...

    • @elasticharmony
      @elasticharmony Год назад

      They are a little mixed and have their own autonomous region most Vikings have nothing but an axe😮

  • @shaundavenport621
    @shaundavenport621 Год назад +1

    Pronounced can-ute

  • @michaelalicia2394
    @michaelalicia2394 Год назад

    F

  • @headfirst6227
    @headfirst6227 Год назад

    What's really a hard part to watch is the photoshop work of a ten year old. On the bright side of that it should drive any viewer to fact check and help the learning curve.

  • @thespartan8476
    @thespartan8476 Год назад

    No other small country can compare with Greece in terms of impact on human benefit.
    Why don't you British solve your national identity crisis first and start believing you are something important later?

  • @jillybe1873
    @jillybe1873 Год назад

    The subject is interesting but the narrative is barely literate.

  • @mikejames8031
    @mikejames8031 Год назад +6

    Did these people have cool names during their lifetimes? Like the "Unready"? Is Joe Biden going to be known as Joe "the Bumbling fool" Biden in 3oo years????

  • @Autumnfaery2003
    @Autumnfaery2003 Год назад

    kA-nut...... credibility vanished...

  • @debraharrison7129
    @debraharrison7129 Год назад +8

    So not Emma’s story, little or no facts on this woman’s life. So tired of these histories, men’s facts, women’s lives assumed or extrapolated.

    • @bygoneera9521
      @bygoneera9521 Год назад

      Get over it, you sound bitter lmao

    • @joaelfwine1431
      @joaelfwine1431 Год назад +4

      When you do the research to uncover more historical facts about Emma, I hope you will share them with us

    • @felipeacostamunoz1249
      @felipeacostamunoz1249 Год назад +1

      are you going to cry baby?

    • @minkyfran8307
      @minkyfran8307 Год назад

      Guess what Debra ? No one cares ! She’s more interesting than you , that’s for sure

    • @elasticharmony
      @elasticharmony Год назад

      Protect yourself then

  • @cleroy61
    @cleroy61 Год назад

    Les Vikings ne peuvent pas être chrétiens ...

    • @elasticharmony
      @elasticharmony Год назад

      Good I really get sick about Christianity a very false religion, only looks good if compared to Islam or Judaism other wise gross ignorance

  • @Tzimiskes3506
    @Tzimiskes3506 Год назад

    Why use the term dark ages when it is discarded by historians?

    • @dee3717
      @dee3717 Год назад +7

      So it wasn't the dark ages? Because people in 2022 said so

    • @Tzimiskes3506
      @Tzimiskes3506 Год назад

      @@dee3717 The reason for it not being the dark ages is history itself. Including evidence.
      19th century scholarship is no longer needed when new evidence replaces them.

    • @jaysgotjokesofficial
      @jaysgotjokesofficial Год назад +2

      Why not make your own video and narrate it how you please?

    • @Tzimiskes3506
      @Tzimiskes3506 Год назад

      @@jaysgotjokesofficial There are already videos on this.

    • @calcaleb7041
      @calcaleb7041 Год назад +2

      @@Tzimiskes3506 why did you ignore the first guys reply 🧐