🔥 Learn Reported Speech in 15 minutes! (Indirect Speech - Direct Speech)
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- Опубликовано: 5 июн 2024
- Learn everything about reported speech (indirect speech) using these 3 simple grammar rules. Free pdf: free.englishwithgreg.com
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► CHAPTERS:
00:00 Intro - Reported Speech in English
00:21 What is Reported Speech or Indirect Speech?
02:08 Using Reporting Verbs
02:57 Common Mistake! Say v Tell
04:03 What is Backshifting?
04:47 Change pronouns
06:56 Backshifting examples and tenses
10:45 Reported commands
12:22 Reported questions
15:01 Reported modal verbs
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► TRANSCRIPTION
You asked for this video, so here it is, reported speech. And there are just three simple rules to follow if you want to change direct speech into reported speech. So when people tell you that reported speech is difficult, don't listen to them.
Now, before we look at these three simple rules, what is reported speech? Well, there are two types of speech that I will be talking in this video, direct speech and indirect speech or reported speech. Let me explain. I had a conversation with John yesterday.
John said, "I'm going to London. I can't wait!"
Here, I'm using the exact words that John used. Easy. That's direct speech. But unfortunately, we don't normally speak like this when we're talking about what someone said. Instead, we use reported speech or indirect speech, which looks like this.
John said that he was going to London and he couldn't wait. You see, I'm not quoting John. I'm not using his exact words. I'm just reporting what he said in a sentence of my own. So that is what reported speech is. And that is the most common and natural way way of telling someone what John said. Now, let's have a look at these three rules that you need to know to use it.
If you're new here, I'm Greg, and I teach upper intermediate and advanced English, so you can speak English clearly and understand easily. I have a free PDF for you to help you with today's lesson. You'll get all the rules and examples and a test to make sure you have learned reported speech perfectly. The link is up there and down there.
Rule one, when we're using reported speech, we need a reporting verb. The most common reporting verbs are say, tell, ask. They are the common ones, but there are also many others you can use to add a more advanced flavour to your English, like inform, mention, state, explain, suggest, confirm, agree, disagree, point out.
They are all reporting verbs that we can use in reported speech. But to make the rules simpler, I'll just be using say, tell, and ask in this video. That's easy enough, though there is one really common mistake that students make with the verbs say and tell. Have a look at these sentences and tell me, what's the mistake here?
He said me I could go. Say your parents hello from me.
Any idea? Well, the verb should be tell, not say here.
How do we know? Well, learn this rule and you'll be fine. You say something and you tell someone. In other words, we follow the verb tell with a person. I tell you. I told him. I will tell her. But we cannot do this with the verb say. We do not say, I say you. I said him. I will say you. All those are wrong. Okay, so once you avoid that very common mistake, rule number one, starting reported speech with a reporting verb, is quite simple, right?
Okay, rule number two. Rule number two is probably the most challenging thing we have to do in reported speech, and that is we have to change the tense of the main verb. And this is what grammar people call backshifting. I don't normally like grammar words, but I think backshifting is quite a nice word. Okay? Shift is like, oi, move, shift. And back is in the past. So it's like, oi, verb, move. Move one tense back in the past. Backshifting.
[... Due to character limit, the rest of this transcription is unavailable]
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Dear sir,
I am an Egyptian young man and I watch all your videos on RUclips. I have a question. Could you please help me know which sentence is correct? Tank you so much.
The end of their lives matches the ending of Her book
The end of their lives matches the ending in Her book
The end of their lives matches the end of Her book
The end of their lives matches the end in Her book
Thanks sir from South Africa writing English exam tomorrow thanks for the video ❤
Greg you are such an excellent teacher!!!!
Thank you so much for this brilliant ( and manageable) revision of the "Indirect Speech"..... you're a true "virtuoso" of the English Grammar.
This video is amazing Greg! ❤
thank you for your effort
Awesome Mt. Greg❤
Great!!! Love the way you teach. Thanks!!
He is really good. I love him.
This video is very helpful for me.thanks a lot sir
Fantastic!
I was waiting fir this video, because there is an exam on sunday..
Thank you , I following you from Iraq 🇮🇶
Good luck with your exam! Hope it helps!
You really make it a piece of cake think you very much for your affert this is so cool
Thank you so much.
You are the best professor in the world.
Greg you taught me how to use the words say and tell. They are common words but I had never heard it before. Thanks for your helpful video
THANK YOU FOR THIS CONTENT!!! Watching,, learning and enjoying from Guatemala!!!!!
YOU ARE THE BEST TEACHER, THANKS A LOT ❤❤
Thank you for answering my question i really appreciate it it means the world to me 😮 you're awesome
You rock!!!
Wonderful video. I wonder if there is an explanation for the passive voice?.
excellent
You can do magic, Greg!
Hi, Greg! Perfect explanation! 🇰🇬
Thanks!
Life saver
Exelent video dear GREG !!!, YOU are so clear and help me to refresh what I learned at the academy ...long time ago 😅😅.Now I 'm going to watch it again ,to be more confident !!THANKS A LOT !!!!!!😊😊😊😊😊
English with Greg, Your videos always make me happy, so I subscribed!
Awesome! Thank you!
Hello Greg. Thanks a lot for this video. I have a question about the example you gave at 14:50. I would have said : "she asked him what he would be doing that time the day after". What do you think about it? Have a good day
Thank you for your brilliant video sir, but i have a request for me that you must upload a video on all preposition preposition makes me confused sometimes
Hi! I'm Etienne from eastern Africa ; teacher Greg how can i fluency English wile i live where i can't find a native English speaker even a fluwent one.thanks for your help.
Would it be possible to replace the "What will you be doing this time tomorrow?" question for a "She asked me what I was going to be doing for this time today" rephrasing?
Sir please a video on past participle, present participle and perfect participle and please cover all the uses of these if you make a video you will make it easy for us as it is advanced grammar
hello, I am pretty luckly to see your videos.Can you make more about Clauses ,for example: WHICH, THAT, WHO, WHERE, WHOSE, and so on. Thank you.
All very useful, thank you. A litlle large. A comment, do a video to explain wether, I hate it because I dont know haw to use it
❤from Argentina greetings🤗😘👍
Love ur Hat
Hey, profe!
and what about here - there, this - that, now - then. I think those should be part of Rule #4
Hi; I can't download and get the worksheet ! Nothing in my boxmail !
I don't know how he understood that i meant to say you you really make it a peace of cake English thank you so much and i wrote think instead of thank you so much it's really embarrassing im really sorry about that but your really smart if I were you I wouldn't understand that 😊😮
Dear teacher, I'd like to know if these sentences sound OK in English, especially regarding the usage of 'less' and 'short'
1. Despite this being festive season, business is less / short for us.
2. Being a holiday, buses are short today.
3. My knowledge of science is less / short.
Please help me.
I am from India ❤
Have a good day
You too!
Is it the same with these sentences?
I thought he was happy
or
I thought he is happy
Or in a different case :
i thought he had been happy
I wanted to use backshifting cause it looks similiar to reported speech
Alternatively with a Word "promise" :
I had promised i would do it the following day
Passive Voice is more complex compared to Reported Speech which is quite simple and just requires following the rules.
no need any changes of Time and Place Words in Reported Speech?
Hiii, are u from Cali???
almost 500k
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Thank you! :-)
@@EnglishWithGreg My pleasure.
I won't go to the office today either.
I won't go to the office today as well.
Sir which one is the correct sentence?
Why we don't change "were" (engagements were) to Past Perfect in the following example:
Direct speech: Grandma: When I was your age, engagements were very short… maybe 3 months. Do you think you will have a short or long engagement?
Woman: I imagine a long one. John has his important business trips coming up.
Reported speech: It was good! She asked me when we thought we would get married. I said that I didn’t know. Then she told me that in her time, engagements were short. Then she asked me if I thought we would have a short or long engagement.
This an apic video
Can I say: They said they have been practising for hours. If yes, is it still reported speech?
And similar: The chef said he will be cooking later. Instead of using 'would'. (AI said it is also correct)
Dude, in everyday English(informal English) we don't follow that rule, for example, "I'm doing my homework", would be "he said he's doing his homework". But if you wanna stick to the grammar, it'd be like this " he said he was doing his homework".
Hope it helps.
Dear sir,
I am an Egyptian young man and I watch all your videos on RUclips. I have a question. Could you please help me know which sentence is correct? Tank you so much.
The end of their lives matches the ending of Her book
The end of their lives matches the ending in Her book
The end of their lives matches the end of Her book
The end of their lives matches the end in Her book
Not a native English speaker but pretty sure all of them are correct though the second one is the best I think
First Comment Greg. A big fan Of Yours
Thanks for commenting! 🙂
Bro, I always watch your videos not because you can teach me anything new, but because of your cool peasant caps lol
Basque berets.... actually.
@@fabianabevis9890 Well I can't know all the terms for different types of hats so thanks for telling me, but I will still continue to refer to it as peasant cap lol.
@@fabianabevis9890 Find pictures on google images of basque berets and you will see that his is a far cry from one. He does wear a peasant cap lol.
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does anyone know why he stopped making videos i he all right i really want to say a new video very badly
People say thank you but have never sent any thank you money. They only want free food free drinks
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Just a questio. We discussed here following sentences:
He is going to New York. Vs
He is to New York
And
Shipping point is to be determined. Vs
Shipping point is to determined.
Both sentences are correct, but when do you use which sentence?
Sorry i meant to say i wanna see a new video so badly
Kya gora hi 😂😂😂
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