Amazing how can an Empire be holy when there’s a whole mess of murdering and self proclaimed? I thought THE MOST HIGH HIMSELF declares who is king NOT man. We are talking about the same Empire that murdered THE MOST HIGH’S CHOSEN PEOPLE and Prophets? You mean the same Empire that steals, kills and destroys? You mean the same Empire that disregards the poor and leave them to die? DAMN!!! People will call anything holy as long as it’s white!!!
I am from Poland and i must say that Charles IV is my favorite ruler of all history. The Great Trio of Louis the Great, Casimir the Great and Charles IV is a fascinating stage in history in which the Czech was the most powerful kingdom in christian Europe.
What I’m learning from this series is that I knew absolutely nothing about the Holy Roman Emperors 😂. It’s nice to learn something new! Thanks for the awesome content 😊
Holy smokes Lindsay! Thanks! When the Nazis invaded Russia that called it operation Barbarossa. Hitler was obsessed with him due to his martial nature.
1:15 Frederick Barbarossa becomes King of the Germans & later Holy Roman Emperor 3:24 Frederick coronated as Holy Roman Emperor 7:00 *Henry VI* 9:36 Otto IV & *Frederick II* 16:49 Henry VII becomes Holy Roman Emperor after the position was vacant for 62 years 18:17 Frederick the Fair of the Habsburgs vs Louis IV of Bavaria 18:59 Charles IV 20:09 *Sigismund*
So excited to learn about the holy Roman Empire. I'm German, but I feel like I know more about British History at that time than about the holy Roman Empire.
It was long dismissed and not worth talking about, especially by the Anglo Saxon and French scholars of history, the british dominance in history for the common people doesn't helped either, more than riding the dead horse of Voltaire's quote had not been produced. For now a few years it is getting better and better, especially since the media honestly tries to look behind the WWI/ II clouds, and although scraping the established policy of neglecting and ignoring German and Central European History before the War's.
I'm American and the majority of the history I learned in school was British or European history (we also learned a good bit of french and Spanish history because I'm from Louisiana).
@@giselematthews7949 Oh I’m sorry, that sucks. Stay safe and warm! It’s really slippery and icy where I live and we’re supposed to get 3-6 inches of snow later 😩
I am student at Federico II university in Naples and it felt so strange when you showed it in the video ahahah I think that the Hohenstaufens are really important and overlooked among the holy Roman emperors, especially here in Italy, where siringa their reigns many crucially significative events occurred (such as the war bewteen the Comuni in Northern Italy and Barbarossa or the annexation of Sicily and Naples to the Imperial lands). Great video! I love how in this kind of series you give a detailed view of the history of a country through its leaders, focusing often on characters that sometimes are not well known
great video! so excited for maximilian. just an idea for your queens of the world:Mary of burgundy aka maximilians wife. she is so fascinating and i would love to hear more about her!
On the map Lindsay shows the modern country of Armenia, but historically it extended all the way to the north east corner of the Mediteranean Sea, almost bordering modern Syria. It was hoped that this southern bit of Armenia would act as a Christian buffer state to the Muslims. The northern part of Armenia was never involved.
Thank you for pointing that out. Looking at the map, I didn't understand why he'd want that territory since it wasn't adjacent to any other territory he owned and was so far away, seemingly making it difficult to rule and defend.
Oh, thank you so much! Back in school in the year we were supposed to do medieval german history for any reason our lessions had to be shortened (probably the teacher was sick, and the other teachers made us do homeworks for other lessions) - we lost the whole reign of Otto IV from the shedule due to lack of time. - I never worked out why he was elected in the first place and what end he took; he only entered my mind as election/deposed/death-dates... - What a life to miss out on!
Love your videos! Can you maybe do one for Pirates? It would be interesting to know the buccaneers of the past and their real accounts in comparison to what are shown today in fiction ❤️
Great video Lindsay, however it would have been nice if you mentioned Federico II peace treaty with Sultan Al-Kamil, he basically led the least violent crusade of all. Federico was deeply interested in establishing relationships with the Muslim world (in fact one of the languages he knew was Arabic) and despite the fact he had to eradicate Muslim rebels in Sicily those he managed to spare were gifted an entire city in Puglia named Lucera and many of them became his private guard. (Interesting note: one of Federico most notorious monikers is "Puer Apuliae" meaning "The child of Puglia" however in this case Puglia refers to the entire kingdom of Sicily inherited by his mother Costanza) Also minor linguistic correction: Bianca's surname is Lancia so the "cia" is pronounced like the "cha" in the Spanish name Sancha.
I am learning more about the Holy Roman Emperors. History classes these days don't teach anything about the emperors such as the names of the emperors. I am enjoying this documentary. thank you for uploading this documentary.
I love all videos, but especially this in! Fredrick ll is my ancestor! My maternal grandmother is a Malaspina from northern Italy and was a noble family there. Apparently my great grandfather was born in a castle! A family member went to Italy and researched that side of our family. I can’t remember, but I’m pretty sure I’m descended from one of his illegitimate kids lol since I’m not sitting in a castle right now.
Since the main Branche of the Hohenstaufen was basically wiped out by the French, all those who remained were either through daughters of Friedrich or through illegitimate children. The Hohenstaufen should have never lost the throne, it was a shame that Konradin and Manfred were slaughtered by Charl de Anjou, the Dukedom of Swabia would have continued to exist, the great interregnum would have been prevented. salve l'imperatore, Hie Ghibelline.
Or, for those interested in learning Italian, I suggest a lesson from Professor Alessandro Barbero called "Una storia di condivisione: Federico II" also available on Spotify.
9:28 I think this refers to cilician armenia, which is in south eastern anatolia, not armenia proper. Fun fact, Frederick Barbarossa also drowned there, as you said, in the river Saleph.
The conflict between the Papacy & Frederick II also affected the Kingdom of Sicily, where Frederick mostly lived for most of his life-time. After Pope Pope Innocent IV excommunicated him in 1245, his son Conrad, who was ruling Germany in his name, was defeated by the Pope-supported anti-king Henry Rapse at Frankfurt. Frederick consolidated power in Sicily & was supported by the Ghibbelines in Northern Italy but lost his determination to fight after his defeat at Parma (1249). In 1251, Conrad was defeated by William II of Holland, who had succeded Henry Rapse as the new king of Germany with the Pope's support, so he also moved to Sicily but was faced with revolts throughout the kingdom incited by the Pope. Innocent IV also had him excommunicated at 1254. Both Innocent IV & Conrad died in the same year. Frederick's other son through Bianca Lancia, Manfred ruled Sicily as the regent for Conrad's son Conradin (who was in Swabia at that time) until 1258 when he declared himself king. He was excommunicated thrice by succesive Popes. Pope Urban V called a crusade against Manfred, to which Charles, duke of Anjou & brother of king Louis IX of France responded by attacking Sicily. Charles killed Manfred at the batlle of Benevento in 1266. Conradin was blocked from becoming Emperor by Pope Alexander IV, who instead chose king Alphonso X of Castille. So Conradin enlisted the support of Castille's rival Aragon for regaining his Sicilian throne. Although excommunicated by Pope Clement IV, Conradin won a naval victory against Charles of Anjou in 1267. But his army was routed at the battle of Tagliacozzo the next year. Conradin himself was captured in Sicily & beheaded on the orders of Charles of Anjou. Charles' rule in Sicily was undisputed until the Sicilian Vespers of 1282 when the native Sicilian people, supported by Peter III of Aragon (Manfred's son-in-law) & Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII (who sought revenge for the 4th Crusade), rose up against French misrule. As a result, Charles lost control over the island of Sicily to Peter, while retaining the mainland territories (which is referred to as the Kingdom of Naples)
Well, I have watched all of these, slightly out of order, since the first I watched was actually the last, which I didn’t know until I noticed the other four listed below it. You have a clear, easily understandable voice, but the amount of information was too overwhelming for me retain and make sense of, especially with all the reused names. It reminded me of having to learn the human circulatory system in biology class in high school. Some were good and some were bad, some improved life for their subjects, most didn’t. What seems obvious to me is that if a ruler has so much territory that he can’t control it; then it would be better to have less and be satisfied and not to have to be constantly fighting with no opportunity to enjoy what one had. Of course it also seems most enjoyed the wars. I noted many died unexpectedly young and at convenient times. The only two I’ve ever vaguely noted was the one (I think a Charles) who did little to nothing to aid his Aunt, Katherine of Aragon, when she was as dying of neglect caused by her husband, Henry VIII, and the one who failed to rescue his sister and her children during the French Revolution. Other than that they all seemed interchangeable and products of one of two or three recurring molds. Your research and production are very professional and I mostly enjoyed this, even if my interest does not match yours. I became a much more limited scholar of the Tudor/Stuart periods of history and some of the actual Roman emporers , when there really was a Roman Empire. Thanks for your work. I’m glad there wasn’t a test. I think I flunked the one on the human circulatory system, but it had no lifetime negative effect that I’ve noticed.
I've been to the cave where he is supposed to rest/ wait to return. You actually see some red beard sticking out of the stone. Though just a gimmick, it's *nice* how the try to keep the legend alive.
5:35 Well, that wasn't his invention really. Bishops had been installed by emperors during the Ottonian and Salian dynasties as well. This changed during the investiture struggle at the beginning of the 12th century with a compromise: emperors could install bishops into their secular office within the German kingdom while the pope would install them into their churchly position. I don't know that Barbarossa changed it, maybe he did for a while.
Super movie I would like to add something that the 3 and 4 wives of Charles IV of Luxembourg came from the Piast dynasty and were great-granddaughters of the Polish king Władysław Łokietek, father Casimir III the Great. 3 wife Anna Świdnicka was the daughter of Prince Henryk and Katarzyna, whose origin is unknown, her father Henryk was son was the younger son of the prince of Świdnica, Bernard and Kunegunda Łokietkówna, sister of Casimir III the Great, the last king of Poland from the Piast dynasty. 4 wife Elżbieta Pomorska was the daughter of Bogusław V, the Duke of Wołogosko-Rugijski and Słupsk, and Elżbieta Kazimierzówna, the daughter of Casimir III the Great and the granddaughter of Casimir III the Great, King of Poland. Mother of Anna, wife of Richard II King of England and Sigismund of Luxemburg, and he was the grandfather of Elżbieta Rakuszanka, wife of Casimir IV Jagiellon and the mother of kings.
Otto IV wasn't beaten to death. Yes, while at the Harzburg he was ausgepeitscht for his sins for a bit. He died a short while after the beating. He had been ill with diarrhoe for some days. He died at the Harzburg.
can you do queen victoria great grandchildren and great great grandchildren please plz can you do it next please plz i m your favourite fav fan please plz
after awhile all the names of these kings & popes just blur and my mind goes blank. Occasionally I'll recognize something famous in history with English history or the crusades this cross sections with but I'm numb. I like the pictures though.
Dear Lindsay would you please help me with a question. By looking at the map shown at the beginning of every video of this series, it seems like the Roman empire encompassed very little of Spain, but the great walls of the city of Lugo (In Galicia) are called Roman walls and were supposed to protect the city of Lucus Augusti from invaders. I'm confused!
That's because it is about the holy roman empire which was the successorstate of Charlemagne's frankish empire and led by German nobles (basically the pope made a deal with the new strongmen on the block, the germans, to have a wordly counterweight against the Byzantine emperors who also claimed authority over the church). There was something called the four empire doctrine in christianity which meant that there were only four empires (babylon, persia, Alexander's and the Roman in all of human history and with the end of the last the last day would come, the world end and God's eternal empire rule for eternity, which is why for contemporaries the holy roman empire was seen as the continuation of the roman empire. While Spain was also conquered and ruled by Germanic tribes after the fall of the actual roman empire they were of different tribes than those of the holy roman empire and therefore didn't belong to it (though eventually the ruling dynasty of the holy roman empire at the time, the house of Habsburg also became monarchs of Spain)
In a way it was. The first Hungarian king Stephen I received his crown from the hands of emperor Otto III thus technically accepting his suzerainty. Same can be said for Poland. However, neither Hungary nor Poland were ever integrated into the feudal system of the HRE nor were the emperors ever directly via their office kings of those kingdoms like they used to become in Italy and Burgundy whose kings the disposed or died out.
Interesting, I really enjoyed your presentation, thumb's up. 👌😁 This topic has long been dismissed and was not worth talking about, especially by the Anglo Saxon and French scholars of history. The british dominance in history for the common people, doesn't helped either, and really not a lot more than riding the dead horse of Voltaire's quote had been produced. For now a few years it is getting better and better, especially since the media honestly tries to look behind the WWI/ II clouds, and although scraping the established policy of neglecting and ignoring German and Central European History before the War's.
![Noob To Max With DRAGON REWORK In Blox Fruits [FULL MOVIE]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/LnBMOinoOvA/mqdefault.jpg)
Popes: You can’t just say your empire is holy.
Frederick Barbarossa: I didn’t say it. I declared it!
Amazing how can an Empire be holy when there’s a whole mess of murdering and self proclaimed? I thought THE MOST HIGH HIMSELF declares who is king NOT man.
We are talking about the same Empire that murdered THE MOST HIGH’S CHOSEN PEOPLE and Prophets? You mean the same Empire that steals, kills and destroys? You mean the same Empire that disregards the poor and leave them to die?
DAMN!!! People will call anything holy as long as it’s white!!!
I am from Czechia! Thank you for mentioning Charles IV. with all of the stuff he has done for my country! He is a national hero still to this day:)
Hey my czech brother love your country from germany 🇩🇪❤🇨🇿
I am from Poland and i must say that Charles IV is my favorite ruler of all history. The Great Trio of Louis the Great, Casimir the Great and Charles IV is a fascinating stage in history in which the Czech was the most powerful kingdom in christian Europe.
What I’m learning from this series is that I knew absolutely nothing about the Holy Roman Emperors 😂. It’s nice to learn something new! Thanks for the awesome content 😊
Holy smokes Lindsay! Thanks! When the Nazis invaded Russia that called it operation Barbarossa. Hitler was obsessed with him due to his martial nature.
I guess he failed to see the middle ages were over 😭
1:15 Frederick Barbarossa becomes King of the Germans & later Holy Roman Emperor
3:24 Frederick coronated as Holy Roman Emperor
7:00 *Henry VI*
9:36 Otto IV & *Frederick II*
16:49 Henry VII becomes Holy Roman Emperor after the position was vacant for 62 years
18:17 Frederick the Fair of the Habsburgs vs Louis IV of Bavaria
18:59 Charles IV
20:09 *Sigismund*
So excited to learn about the holy Roman Empire. I'm German, but I feel like I know more about British History at that time than about the holy Roman Empire.
It was long dismissed and not worth talking about, especially by the Anglo Saxon and French scholars of history, the british dominance in history for the common people doesn't helped either, more than riding the dead horse of Voltaire's quote had not been produced.
For now a few years it is getting better and better, especially since the media honestly tries to look behind the WWI/ II clouds, and although scraping the established policy of neglecting and ignoring German and Central European History before the War's.
I'm American and the majority of the history I learned in school was British or European history (we also learned a good bit of french and Spanish history because I'm from Louisiana).
Gooselake Creations
5:12 you're telling me that the pirate from Pirates of the Caribbean was named Redbeard all along?!
Not a queen, but a princess and saint. I think Elizabeth of Hungary would be a great subject for a video.
Why please explain thank you
Thank you Lindsay!!✨ I didn’t have to work today because of the weather so I get to watch your video without taking my lunch break 😂 😘
We are sorta snowed in, in saint Louis mo ☕
@@giselematthews7949 Oh I’m sorry, that sucks. Stay safe and warm! It’s really slippery and icy where I live and we’re supposed to get 3-6 inches of snow later 😩
stay warm!!
Bah. Imagine getting snowed in. Sincerely, a Brit 🤣
@@fabulouschild2005 i’m in indiana in america and i have 8 INCHES
Dang, Otto IV's life is like something out of a Romantic-era opera. What a wild ride!
I am student at Federico II university in Naples and it felt so strange when you showed it in the video ahahah I think that the Hohenstaufens are really important and overlooked among the holy Roman emperors, especially here in Italy, where siringa their reigns many crucially significative events occurred (such as the war bewteen the Comuni in Northern Italy and Barbarossa or the annexation of Sicily and Naples to the Imperial lands). Great video! I love how in this kind of series you give a detailed view of the history of a country through its leaders, focusing often on characters that sometimes are not well known
Loving this two videos a week!! You’re spoiling us, my dear! I’m not going to know what to do when you go back to once a week. 😂😁
great video! so excited for maximilian. just an idea for your queens of the world:Mary of burgundy aka maximilians wife. she is so fascinating and i would love to hear more about her!
On the map Lindsay shows the modern country of Armenia, but historically it extended all the way to the north east corner of the Mediteranean Sea, almost bordering modern Syria. It was hoped that this southern bit of Armenia would act as a Christian buffer state to the Muslims. The northern part of Armenia was never involved.
Thank you for pointing that out. Looking at the map, I didn't understand why he'd want that territory since it wasn't adjacent to any other territory he owned and was so far away, seemingly making it difficult to rule and defend.
🤯🤯🤯🤯 I had no idea!! Thank you for this fact!
Oh, thank you so much!
Back in school in the year we were supposed to do medieval german history for any reason our lessions had to be shortened (probably the teacher was sick, and the other teachers made us do homeworks for other lessions) - we lost the whole reign of Otto IV from the shedule due to lack of time. - I never worked out why he was elected in the first place and what end he took; he only entered my mind as election/deposed/death-dates... - What a life to miss out on!
Your videos are such a treat! All hail Her Majesty Lindsay!
Love your videos! Can you maybe do one for Pirates? It would be interesting to know the buccaneers of the past and their real accounts in comparison to what are shown today in fiction ❤️
Perfect timing!!! This is will go great with my cup of hot chocolate as I cuddle into my blanket fort while it's snowing outside 🥰
The HRE are pretty underrated in history
I’m so excited for you to cover the Habsburgs!!! 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
Frederick vs Alexander III. Emperor vs Pope. Too bad Frederick never said "Will nobody rid me of this troublesome priest?!"
Great video Lindsay, however it would have been nice if you mentioned Federico II peace treaty with Sultan Al-Kamil, he basically led the least violent crusade of all.
Federico was deeply interested in establishing relationships with the Muslim world (in fact one of the languages he knew was Arabic) and despite the fact he had to eradicate Muslim rebels in Sicily those he managed to spare were gifted an entire city in Puglia named Lucera and many of them became his private guard.
(Interesting note: one of Federico most notorious monikers is "Puer Apuliae" meaning "The child of Puglia" however in this case Puglia refers to the entire kingdom of Sicily inherited by his mother Costanza)
Also minor linguistic correction: Bianca's surname is Lancia so the "cia" is pronounced like the "cha" in the Spanish name Sancha.
Thanks for this informative series. This is something that was never covered in school. It is so complicated!
I am learning more about the Holy Roman Emperors. History classes these days don't teach anything about the emperors such as the names of the emperors. I am enjoying this documentary. thank you for uploading this documentary.
Have you thought of doing a history series on different popes and their political schemes and family origins?
That would be cool
That's a fantastic idea I'd love that
Great job! Thank you so much for doing a series on the HRE.
Thank you for the great research. This era is so complicated that I have had trouble understanding; you have untangled it so well ! Bravo!
As a Hungarian and a history nerd, I am so happy when you talk about my country :')
Maybe do a Holy Roman empress series
I've always wanted to say that your voice reminds me of the narrator of the TV series desperate housewives 😉😊🥰😍👏🙌👌👍
Thank you so much Lindsay, I really enjoy your work and I am obsessed with royalties. It's my hobby!
you should do a series of popes
Habsburgs? BRING ON THE CHINS!!!!!!!
Thank you Lindsay, that was really interesting and I’ll look forward to more . Great work 👵👵👵👵🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺
Can you make a breakdown video on Vlad the Impaler’s family tree?
I love how the popes couldn’t even argue with Frederick, what they gonna say? No? Ha!
I love all videos, but especially this in! Fredrick ll is my ancestor! My maternal grandmother is a Malaspina from northern Italy and was a noble family there. Apparently my great grandfather was born in a castle! A family member went to Italy and researched that side of our family. I can’t remember, but I’m pretty sure I’m descended from one of his illegitimate kids lol since I’m not sitting in a castle right now.
For a while the Malaspinas possessed Carrarra, where Michelangelo personally chose the marble for Pieta, Moses and David. Cool.
Since the main Branche of the Hohenstaufen was basically wiped out by the French, all those who remained were either through daughters of Friedrich or through illegitimate children.
The Hohenstaufen should have never lost the throne, it was a shame that Konradin and Manfred were slaughtered by Charl de Anjou, the Dukedom of Swabia would have continued to exist, the great interregnum would have been prevented.
salve l'imperatore, Hie Ghibelline.
A youtuber names Jack Rackham did a video about Constance and Henry’s son Fredric and it’s actually pretty informative as well as really funny lol
Or, for those interested in learning Italian, I suggest a lesson from Professor Alessandro Barbero called "Una storia di condivisione: Federico II" also available on Spotify.
They have such epic beards!
I live in Manfredonia, Italy. The city was founded by Manfred, son of Frederick the II
Im so excited for these videos wow !!!
literally love this channel
Now waiting for the Power of the Strong Chins
Oh hell yeah! I've never been this early!
9:28 I think this refers to cilician armenia, which is in south eastern anatolia, not armenia proper. Fun fact, Frederick Barbarossa also drowned there, as you said, in the river Saleph.
I’ve been waiting for like so long Yooo
Thanks so much! :)
The conflict between the Papacy & Frederick II also affected the Kingdom of Sicily, where Frederick mostly lived for most of his life-time. After Pope Pope Innocent IV excommunicated him in 1245, his son Conrad, who was ruling Germany in his name, was defeated by the Pope-supported anti-king Henry Rapse at Frankfurt. Frederick consolidated power in Sicily & was supported by the Ghibbelines in Northern Italy but lost his determination to fight after his defeat at Parma (1249). In 1251, Conrad was defeated by William II of Holland, who had succeded Henry Rapse as the new king of Germany with the Pope's support, so he also moved to Sicily but was faced with revolts throughout the kingdom incited by the Pope. Innocent IV also had him excommunicated at 1254. Both Innocent IV & Conrad died in the same year.
Frederick's other son through Bianca Lancia, Manfred ruled Sicily as the regent for Conrad's son Conradin (who was in Swabia at that time) until 1258 when he declared himself king. He was excommunicated thrice by succesive Popes. Pope Urban V called a crusade against Manfred, to which Charles, duke of Anjou & brother of king Louis IX of France responded by attacking Sicily. Charles killed Manfred at the batlle of Benevento in 1266.
Conradin was blocked from becoming Emperor by Pope Alexander IV, who instead chose king Alphonso X of Castille. So Conradin enlisted the support of Castille's rival Aragon for regaining his Sicilian throne. Although excommunicated by Pope Clement IV, Conradin won a naval victory against Charles of Anjou in 1267. But his army was routed at the battle of Tagliacozzo the next year. Conradin himself was captured in Sicily & beheaded on the orders of Charles of Anjou.
Charles' rule in Sicily was undisputed until the Sicilian Vespers of 1282 when the native Sicilian people, supported by Peter III of Aragon (Manfred's son-in-law) & Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII (who sought revenge for the 4th Crusade), rose up against French misrule. As a result, Charles lost control over the island of Sicily to Peter, while retaining the mainland territories (which is referred to as the Kingdom of Naples)
Congrats on 600k!!
The "university of Prague" is known as Charles university
Ooo Lindsay’s so close to 600k 👀
Well, I have watched all of these, slightly out of order, since the first I watched was actually the last, which I didn’t know until I noticed the other four listed below it.
You have a clear, easily understandable voice, but the amount of information was too overwhelming for me retain and make sense of, especially with all the reused names. It reminded me of having to learn the human circulatory system in biology class in high school. Some were good and some were bad, some improved life for their subjects, most didn’t. What seems obvious to me is that if a ruler has so much territory that he can’t control it; then it would be better to have less and be satisfied and not to have to be constantly fighting with no opportunity to enjoy what one had. Of course it also seems most enjoyed the wars. I noted many died unexpectedly young and at convenient times. The only two I’ve ever vaguely noted was the one (I think a Charles) who did little to nothing to aid his Aunt, Katherine of Aragon, when she was as dying of neglect caused by her husband, Henry VIII, and the one who failed to rescue his sister and her children during the French Revolution. Other than that they all seemed interchangeable and products of one of two or three recurring molds. Your research and production are very professional and I mostly enjoyed this, even if my interest does not match yours. I became a much more limited scholar of the Tudor/Stuart periods of history and some of the actual Roman emporers , when there really was a Roman Empire. Thanks for your work. I’m glad there wasn’t a test. I think I flunked the one on the human circulatory system, but it had no lifetime negative effect that I’ve noticed.
Just to correct: The University of Bologna was the first created
Loved it
I've been to the cave where he is supposed to rest/ wait to return. You actually see some red beard sticking out of the stone. Though just a gimmick, it's *nice* how the try to keep the legend alive.
Nice ❤️❤️
Who _put_ Constance, the heir of Sicily, in a convent in the first place?
thanks great!
Can you do One of France
I know but they do have loads of kings there's a million monarchs Louis xxi 💀
5:35 Well, that wasn't his invention really. Bishops had been installed by emperors during the Ottonian and Salian dynasties as well. This changed during the investiture struggle at the beginning of the 12th century with a compromise: emperors could install bishops into their secular office within the German kingdom while the pope would install them into their churchly position.
I don't know that Barbarossa changed it, maybe he did for a while.
bravo🥰
Super movie I would like to add something that the 3 and 4 wives of Charles IV of Luxembourg came from the Piast dynasty and were great-granddaughters of the Polish king Władysław Łokietek, father Casimir III the Great. 3 wife Anna Świdnicka was the daughter of Prince Henryk and Katarzyna, whose origin is unknown, her father Henryk was son was the younger son of the prince of Świdnica, Bernard and Kunegunda Łokietkówna, sister of Casimir III the Great, the last king of Poland from the Piast dynasty. 4 wife Elżbieta Pomorska was the daughter of Bogusław V, the Duke of Wołogosko-Rugijski and Słupsk, and Elżbieta Kazimierzówna, the daughter of Casimir III the Great and the granddaughter of Casimir III the Great, King of Poland. Mother of Anna, wife of Richard II King of England and Sigismund of Luxemburg, and he was the grandfather of Elżbieta Rakuszanka, wife of Casimir IV Jagiellon and the mother of kings.
Definitely my favourite Emperor!!!
Otto IV wasn't beaten to death. Yes, while at the Harzburg he was ausgepeitscht for his sins for a bit. He died a short while after the beating. He had been ill with diarrhoe for some days. He died at the Harzburg.
Are you going to continue this series with one on the Austrian Emperors?
Kofte
@@jennifermartin2736 what does kofte mean?🤔
Can you please do Mary Todd Lincoln, Lindsay!!!❤️❤️
22:34 he died at 69?! *snap* Noice!
félicitation😀😃😄
I have just caught this!
Did Fredrick Barbarossa ever mention a James Gumb or a Jamie Gumb?
can you do queen victoria great grandchildren and great great grandchildren please plz can you do it next please plz i m your favourite fav fan please plz
She already did series on them.
after awhile all the names of these kings & popes just blur and my mind goes blank. Occasionally I'll recognize something famous in history with English history or the crusades this cross sections with but I'm numb. I like the pictures though.
Lore of Holy Roman Emperors 3: Frederick Barbarossa Declares His Empire Holy, 1155-1437 momentum 100
Dear Lindsay would you please help me with a question. By looking at the map shown at the beginning of every video of this series, it seems like the Roman empire encompassed very little of Spain, but the great walls of the city of Lugo (In Galicia) are called Roman walls and were supposed to protect the city of Lucus Augusti from invaders. I'm confused!
That's because it is about the holy roman empire which was the successorstate of Charlemagne's frankish empire and led by German nobles (basically the pope made a deal with the new strongmen on the block, the germans, to have a wordly counterweight against the Byzantine emperors who also claimed authority over the church).
There was something called the four empire doctrine in christianity which meant that there were only four empires (babylon, persia, Alexander's and the Roman in all of human history and with the end of the last the last day would come, the world end and God's eternal empire rule for eternity, which is why for contemporaries the holy roman empire was seen as the continuation of the roman empire.
While Spain was also conquered and ruled by Germanic tribes after the fall of the actual roman empire they were of different tribes than those of the holy roman empire and therefore didn't belong to it (though eventually the ruling dynasty of the holy roman empire at the time, the house of Habsburg also became monarchs of Spain)
The double headed eagle was the symbol of the Byzantine empire and orthodoxy ever since and to this very day......
never clicked so fast
i have a question. did the holy romans did the roman salute?
I Like this guy because i though he was a *"WIDDLE"* *"WIDDLE"* *"WIDDLE"* 19:09
Holy shit!
That's a good option💟💟💟💟💟
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no matter how much effort I put into my trades, I still make looses than profits trading really is hardwork
Do Julius cersear
Not all of us died.
Why wasn't Hungary ever annexed into the HRE?
In a way it was. The first Hungarian king Stephen I received his crown from the hands of emperor Otto III thus technically accepting his suzerainty. Same can be said for Poland.
However, neither Hungary nor Poland were ever integrated into the feudal system of the HRE nor were the emperors ever directly via their office kings of those kingdoms like they used to become in Italy and Burgundy whose kings the disposed or died out.
..uh.....so Frederick l was also the 1st protestant...^^
So many dead kings before the age of 50. I don’t even want to think about how bad the healthcare and hygiene were.
Ah yes Charles II, everybody's favorite Habsburg! Can't wait
How the heck did Fredrick II found a woman named Bianca which is MY name?
Interesting
"draculas boss" that's not even Dracula s time
But basarab
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Monsieur Z is one of my favorite youtubers.
Interesting, I really enjoyed your presentation, thumb's up.
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This topic has long been dismissed and was not worth talking about, especially by the Anglo Saxon and French scholars of history.
The british dominance in history for the common people, doesn't helped either, and really not a lot more than riding the dead horse of Voltaire's quote had been produced.
For now a few years it is getting better and better, especially since the media honestly tries to look behind the WWI/ II clouds, and although scraping the established policy of neglecting and ignoring German and Central European History before the War's.
Really old man
first!!
This is what dramstic teens see,it's filled with innaccuracies and even fiction
We’ve learned over and over that the popes were just massive babies who threw tantrums when they don’t get their way 😂
He was murdered
More like the unholy Roman empire
Not Turkey -- Anatolia
They call him pope now