It's time that celebrating scientists replaces our national obsession of celebrities. I care about celebrities, all people actually but, qualatatively their productions are small compared to academics like Prof Vincent et al. They are unsung desimminaters of cool knowledge. Prof Vincent's gotta wall of pollio, he always has guests who brilliantly converse about science I've never considered learning. I don't even watch TV/movies anymore because, well I'm in school for one thing, and watching a virology expert break down the science of stuff unseen is more satisfying than passively watching dull entertainment. Prof Vincent you're greatly appreciated as well as are your guests. Guys, keep kicking butt in the laboratory! And I'll throw up a couple swishes to the big man to bless you.
As a recently retired ophthalmologist I am aware that hydroxychloroquine is not a benign drug. It can cause severe irreversible loss of central vision doe to macular damage. Usually with chronic use but this may be dangerous in higher doses. It is the commonest cause of lawsuits against opthalmologists.
OMGosh, I learned SO much going back and listening to this early podcast. I've been a TWiV fan for over a year now. This episode has filled in a lot of my knowledge gaps. THANKS!
This is great!!! The "genius" and complexity of nature (viruses included, obviously) is more breathtaking than anything man will ever make. Seems to me real scientists are among the few categories remaining on the earth who are not afraid to say : "I don't know." Maybe that's why you can sense a certain grace, that only comes with humility, in the speakers of this podcast. Thanks Vincent, you have really hit the sweet spot between specialists and the general public.
Admitting you dont know something opens up alot of doors for you. Hoomanity is thirsty for knowledge which is why were not extinct "Yet". Greed fuels our passion so if someone say greed is a bad thing should take a sit down and some tea and think about it more.
That virus has been circulating for months. I tested negative for COVID-19 but tested positive for antibodies. I had a bad cold back in January it must have been that virus. I never did feel real bad and I had a sore throat, bad earache, and cough. It took 2 weeks to get over it.
Hello Vincent, i ran into your youtube just two weeks ago and i admire your expertise. i'm working in National University of Ireland Galway. I've been anxious about why the US central gov. worked so slowly in terms of scientific steps to cope with this virus--- now I understand it's not a science mistake but the policy mistake! you can't imagine how sad i am since ten days ago because i know since then there will be a lot of death, for virus works in its way, it won't wait for you to correct policy mistakes.....knowing people are to die is heart broken you know? even i'm a foreigner not an american. it's all life issue we are talking about. it shouldn't be handled in this way. fortunately there's clinical good news about the NY doctor and his clinical success in administrating hydroxychloroquine together with the other two. i'm sure the three medicines are do effective! hope more clinical doctors would know and be bold enough to use them on patients in this critical pandemic time. hope to watch good news report next week!
Thank you Pr.Vincent Racaniello for a wonderful teaching during this spring, done in the 21st century new cool way. I enjoyed Immunology 2020's all videos. It's just Great, and now I'm following TWEEV, Immune...Today is a beautiful day in Tokyo: 70 F. Greetings from Japan, 5 days in a row of decresing number of new cases: 91, 87, 58, 38 and yesterday 23 new cases. Abdellah Kherchi, MD, MPH, DTMH
As always absolutely first class. Thank you all for putting in so much technical knowledge and keeping it accessible to people who care to do some homework. Thus able to follow many of the concepts discussed. I fine it quite addictive, the more I study the topics from the show, the more I enjoy and get from the shows. This makes me want to study the topics more etc etc.. I've always loved science and you've all made it even more pleasurable. Please keep it up.. Peter - London
Thanks TWIV for another podcast chock full of great info! Dr. Racaniello you mentioned that the U.S. Govt had no pandemic response plan in place at the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. I searched the U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services and found a document called "Pandemic Influenza Plan - 2017 Update" which looks to my novice eye like a pretty detailed template for responding to a novel virus. Could you address this in an upcoming podcast?
I think that I deserve the freak of the year award for the poster child person for having multiple overractive immunity conditions that can kill Covid 19. The doctors are the only ones who can understand my pain! I have never felt so different or so alone in my life from having my condition. I had no idea that my condition would be so extreme going up against having Covid!
My autoimmune diseases are attacking my body so badly that it's causing muscle problems so I have been on cortisone injections and Botox injections in my neck and back plus I have been on other kinds anti inflammatory meds such as toradol that probably helped my body kill off Covid. Prednisone is also great for treating phenomia but needing these meds really also depends on how strong of the type of Covid you have any if it is causing a phenomia response.
So Neutrophils over activation results in the deadly side effects of SARS-CoV-2. COX-2 induces inflammation response and macrophage activation. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen non selectively blocks COX-2 (as well as COX-1). Does COX-2 being partially blocked by Ibuprofen (and other NSAIDs) explain the the causal relationship between young people getting sick with COVID 19? Edited for clarity @Vincent Rananiello - can you discuss this?
@@mykeprior3436 sorry I wasn't explaining myself well. My theory was that NSAIDs inhibit macrophage activation, as result leaving the neutrophils with a lot of heavy lifting, which results in the pneumonia. I've edited the post
Can you do an episode on whether it was "bioengineered" and explaining its origins? So much garbage on the internet about this; we need truthful information from people who actually know what they're talking about! Thank you
Thank you Vincent and gang! Very enlightening. Question: would it be possible to engineer short peptides to interfere with the spike protein by mimicking its target? Such peptides are often
I'm a scientists too, although not as accomplished as any of you, and I found that people got upset with me when I would try to explain the biological background of something, even some of the people who actually wondered about it out loud. Perhaps we have to start by getting people to understand why these subjects are actually important to them before they'll be willing to learn something about whatever scientific topic it is. I kind of hate this in a way because our environment should be studied for the sake of knowing about it, even if something doesn't seem to make any difference to human life.
Sadly, most people don't give a toss. A good friend once told me 90% of people are morons. Shocking I thought. Forty years on, I'm coming around to my friend's way of thinking. Social media promised us much but delivered a huge pile of misinformation and junk content, but we do find a few gems such as these podcasts.
@@toby9999 I ran into this long before social media existed. If people don't want to learn anything, then they shouldn't try to also assert that they know more than people who have studied things. At some point, the smart move is to listen to people who have studied something more than you have but, like you said, most people are morons and that's something that annoys me just about every single day.
I think the reason why azithromycin is helpful is bc it's been shown to have a systemic anti-inflammatory effect. It tends to make all patients feel better regardless of the cause of their underlying illness. However, that's also why Z-Pak is one of the most popular cabinet meds that everyone wants to keep at home, & is hugely over-prescribed. Personally though, it's my fave to give patients bc it doesn't cause stomach upset, it's a short course of treatment, & they tend to finish it. Unfortunately it doesn't work well with stubborn sinus infections for example
Are there any antibodies from people immune? What about combining antibodies from immune people and antibodies from people who recovered and out of relapse? If it's a disease there should be a way to prevent and treat? And if it's a disease is there a cure? I read the cure is the immune system to build antibodies and treatment
Hello sir. I am master student at Akdeniz University / Medicine Microbiology department in Türkiye. My thesis set on Flow cytometry and It will finish in June 2024. This issue not only my thesis issue but also ı like and preference. However ı can't improve in Turkiye due to economic crisis and aproach to science. I want push limits as using flow cytometry. Human body response againts self or nonself antigene is interesting to me and to indicate the bodys immune cells behaviour with flow cytometry is amazing things. I want to continue it. So how can ı it? I haven't financial situation. But I have flow cytometry and theorical information about immunology. I have used flow cytomety more for my thesis and other phd student friends.
So, the logic for using severe diseases only for convalescent plasma transfer is because severe disease = higher viral load and therefore more time for a variety of B cells to activate and make Antibodies against the virus. However, I would think that less severe cases may be less severe because of optimal T cell and Antibody response vs severe cases sub-optimal which is why they are severe? is this flawed logic?
As you study this virus , can u get to a point to break down to make a vaccine from this virus? What is the envelope the shell the hold its Gene's RNA made of? I am enjoying this . What I have the main person I have been explaining the virus to my friends. Thank you for teaching me about virus and the immune system this is so cool. You guys got me hooked I want to learn more .who do I contact for questions?? These pod casts are cool never knew we had b cellsin our immune system wow! Wow! Wow!!!😃😃😃
Hi thanks for this podcast. I think all of us need another one and you scientists to review your topics since the Nobel Prize Winner Prof. Dr. Luc Montagnier recently revealed to the world that covid-19 was made up at a lab and there are HIV strains in it. We people need to know what this means for us and I have to say, I am kind of really afraid that you scientists didn't come to that. If you don't get behind these systems, what we common people are going to do? What if you would please invite Prof. Montagnier to talk about it? We need clarity for the world. Please help.
@Jacob Kammer It's part of the lung cells. I'm not sure of it's original function. The problem is that receptor is how sars-cov-2 attaches enters this cell and then replicates.
@@brakerbraker829 If we know that answer, we would have a way to stop it may be. Scientist are trying to answer that by something called Folding. Which basically a chemical simulation for the biochemical interactions. If you are interested in helping scientist do that and have a spare computer, there is a site called Foldingathome search for it and there are instructions on how to install it.
@@brakerbraker829 ACE2 is the receptor that SARS-Cov-2 binds. It is found in high concentration in lung, heart, endothelial cells, brush border of the PCT and the small intestine. It's role in the small intestine is to facilitate amino acid transport. In Covid-19 patients it is down regulated. I understand it protects the lung. Yes the S1 subunit of the spike protein binds the receptor. There is a furinase on the cell surface that cleaves the spike protein into the S1 and S2 subunits. The S1 binds ACE2 and the S2 functions as a fusion peptide. i know ACE2 has a role in the RAA system, however I want to know if it has other roles in addition to the RAA system. There is a nice article on this topic at the NEJM website, if you have not already read it. If you have not seen it you can download it.
Covid-19 is fun to learn on an intellectual level; but terrifying to know on a personal level. At 72 my wife and I are simply going to stay in place for at least 2 month in the hopes we shield ourself from this mindless monster the best we can. Everyone there is biological war out there and we are currently on the loosing end. Please Stay in place! And God bless every healthcare worker currently battling this tiny monster from hell. Cheers and good luck to all.
It's more correct to call it an outbreak or pandemic than "biological war". The virus is not wearing a PLA uniform... it simply infects human respiratory tracts without any regard for race, religion, country or caste.
foo barf of course we are in pandemic with an unseen mindless enemy that is non human and strikes at the lungs of any one it finds . I absolutely would never put race into the equation or suggest it was deliberately released into the air by any nation. My statement is simply a metaphor or comparison to. Cheers Stay in place and protected as best you can
Cardiac Nurse Thank you. But I am sorry if I implied I had it. Until this deadly virus is defeated; and, the stay at home order remains; I feel we are all at death door and I pray for the world. At 72 with all the predisposed factors in my health history if I catch the virus; I like many in my age group; have little chance of survival at this point and time. I suspect the whole world is scared to death and rich or poor we are all in this together. You and million of nurses are our heroes and I thank you for that. I am a long time retired nurse; but have not got the courage or the skills to put myself outside in the line of fire at this time of my life. Cheers and stay safe
Dear Dr. Vincent, I'm a data scientist. I was looking for this dataset for COVID-19 patients CBC specifically white cells counts as you have mentioned that there is a professor who has this dataset. I had th same thought. But need this data to prove it statistically as well. I was asking if there is anyway to get access to that dataset and if you could help me with that?
Correction.. I know you were referring to Bloomberg’s statement/ news article regarding the CDCs budget was completely incorrect and a correction was implemented by a CDC spokesperson but apparently not well publicized... the CDCs budget under THIS administration has had a 3% increase and will receive 2.5 BILLION dollars this year as requested for 2020 specifically for pandemics and planning of. Congress has to approve the budget so that they can receive the money. PLEASE get your facts straight before making FALSE statements and therefore placing blame where it doesn’t belong.... I used to respect this RUclips channel, but now I question the information. Very disappointed!!
the amount of virus will correlate to an immune response. stronger response poorer outlook. Virus could be sample via biopsy and looking at microscopes and counting dead cell density.
Maybe some of the new biologic meds that suppress and blocks the pathway of t cells that cause inflamation will help. I know most block il 17 an il 23.
Sorry, but took too long to get to the point. Way too long. To the point that it sounded like a "Always Sunny in Philly" Broadcast. I respect if you wanna help people, but don't stick and carrot people.We aren't in Drag-on ball Z here.
These episodes are extremely informative and the information well thought out, but, you know, I bet by the time you get down to it, the public fell asleep and left! You need to leave off the 15 minutes or so of arrogant academic chitty chatty at the beginning.
I'm so blessed to have the privilege to listen to these informative podcasts. Thank you!
It's time that celebrating scientists replaces our national obsession of celebrities. I care about celebrities, all people actually but, qualatatively their productions are small compared to academics like Prof Vincent et al. They are unsung desimminaters of cool knowledge. Prof Vincent's gotta wall of pollio, he always has guests who brilliantly converse about science I've never considered learning. I don't even watch TV/movies anymore because, well I'm in school for one thing, and watching a virology expert break down the science of stuff unseen is more satisfying than passively watching dull entertainment. Prof Vincent you're greatly appreciated as well as are your guests. Guys, keep kicking butt in the laboratory! And I'll throw up a couple swishes to the big man to bless you.
me too i didn't watch stars movies but Pro. Vincent's virology courses. it's more interesting.
Couldn't agree more. These days fiction of any type seems like a waste of time.
@@makessense7095 totally agree.
This deserves billions of views. Go team immunology!
As a recently retired ophthalmologist I am aware that hydroxychloroquine is not a benign drug. It can cause severe irreversible loss of central vision doe to macular damage. Usually with chronic use but this may be dangerous in higher doses. It is the commonest cause of lawsuits against opthalmologists.
Can’t believe I actually miss spelled ophthalmologist, sorry
I recently started following this and other of your podcasts etc. These are excellent and do a real service to the public. Thank you.
OMGosh, I learned SO much going back and listening to this early podcast. I've been a TWiV fan for over a year now. This episode has filled in a lot of my knowledge gaps. THANKS!
This is great!!! The "genius" and complexity of nature (viruses included, obviously) is more breathtaking than anything man will ever make. Seems to me real scientists are among the few categories remaining on the earth who are not afraid to say : "I don't know." Maybe that's why you can sense a certain grace, that only comes with humility, in the speakers of this podcast. Thanks Vincent, you have really hit the sweet spot between specialists and the general public.
Admitting you dont know something opens up alot of doors for you. Hoomanity is thirsty for knowledge which is why were not extinct "Yet". Greed fuels our passion so if someone say greed is a bad thing should take a sit down and some tea and think about it more.
thank you for very informative and high quality discussion
Thank you for all you do. I must say that I have learnt a lot from your videos. Keep up the good work Prof!
the frist 8 minute u can skip
Thanks
Completely agree!!!
Thank u
Absolutely
Lack 10 min attention with mind float in cloud !
I really loved this Dicussion about immune response , drugs trials & vaccination. This is really great as reminding me about my immunology knowledge
That virus has been circulating for months. I tested negative for COVID-19 but tested positive for antibodies. I had a bad cold back in January it must have been that virus. I never did feel real bad and I had a sore throat, bad earache, and cough. It took 2 weeks to get over it.
Hello Vincent, i ran into your youtube just two weeks ago and i admire your expertise. i'm working in National University of Ireland Galway. I've been anxious about why the US central gov. worked so slowly in terms of scientific steps to cope with this virus--- now I understand it's not a science mistake but the policy mistake! you can't imagine how sad i am since ten days ago because i know since then there will be a lot of death, for virus works in its way, it won't wait for you to correct policy mistakes.....knowing people are to die is heart broken you know? even i'm a foreigner not an american. it's all life issue we are talking about. it shouldn't be handled in this way. fortunately there's clinical good news about the NY doctor and his clinical success in administrating hydroxychloroquine together with the other two. i'm sure the three medicines are do effective! hope more clinical doctors would know and be bold enough to use them on patients in this critical pandemic time. hope to watch good news report next week!
Thank you all for what you do - I was planning on listening to Immune along with the rest of the TwiX series, but now I finally am.
Thank you Pr.Vincent Racaniello for a wonderful teaching during this spring, done in the 21st century new cool way. I enjoyed Immunology 2020's all videos. It's just Great, and now I'm following TWEEV, Immune...Today is a beautiful day in Tokyo: 70 F. Greetings from Japan, 5 days in a row of decresing number of new cases: 91, 87, 58, 38 and yesterday 23 new cases.
Abdellah Kherchi, MD, MPH, DTMH
Thanks Sir!
For all the amazing work you are doing.
Had I had instructors like those in these podcasts, I would’ve become a virologist or immunologist instead of a NURSE😂. LOVE ALL PODCASTS
As always absolutely first class. Thank you all for putting in so much technical knowledge and keeping it accessible to people who care to do some homework. Thus able to follow many of the concepts discussed. I fine it quite addictive, the more I study the topics from the show, the more I enjoy and get from the shows. This makes me want to study the topics more etc etc.. I've always loved science and you've all made it even more pleasurable. Please keep it up.. Peter - London
I am also taking your on-line Virology Spring 2020 course. Thank you so much for being here!
Start at 8:32
very informative discussion thanks
Thanks TWIV for another podcast chock full of great info! Dr. Racaniello you mentioned that the U.S. Govt had no pandemic response plan in place at the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. I searched the U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services and found a document called "Pandemic Influenza Plan - 2017 Update" which looks to my novice eye like a pretty detailed template for responding to a novel virus. Could you address this in an upcoming podcast?
Apparently been up at least since 2005 -- here's the main page:
www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/national-strategy/index.html
Just came to say azithromycin is documented to have anti-inflammatory properties, but it was later mentioned.
I think that I deserve the freak of the year award for the poster child person for having multiple overractive immunity conditions that can kill Covid 19. The doctors are the only ones who can understand my pain! I have never felt so different or so alone in my life from having my condition. I had no idea that my condition would be so extreme going up against having Covid!
My autoimmune diseases are attacking my body so badly that it's causing muscle problems so I have been on cortisone injections and Botox injections in my neck and back plus I have been on other kinds anti inflammatory meds such as toradol that probably helped my body kill off Covid. Prednisone is also great for treating phenomia but needing these meds really also depends on how strong of the type of Covid you have any if it is causing a phenomia response.
Thanks prof. this is amazing , I've learn a lot 🙏
I am sending anyone and everyone with questions and concerns over to these discussions! Thank you all for being the scientific voices of reason!
So Neutrophils over activation results in the deadly side effects of SARS-CoV-2.
COX-2 induces inflammation response and macrophage activation.
NSAIDs such as ibuprofen non selectively blocks COX-2 (as well as COX-1).
Does COX-2 being partially blocked by Ibuprofen (and other NSAIDs) explain the the causal relationship between young people getting sick with COVID 19?
Edited for clarity
@Vincent Rananiello - can you discuss this?
NSAIDs block COX-2 which promotes macrophage activation. :Source ?
@@mykeprior3436 sorry I wasn't explaining myself well.
My theory was that NSAIDs inhibit macrophage activation, as result leaving the neutrophils with a lot of heavy lifting, which results in the pneumonia.
I've edited the post
Talk about EMF's and how they affect Biology in relation to Virus and Bacteria mutation! Please
Can you do an episode on whether it was "bioengineered" and explaining its origins? So much garbage on the internet about this; we need truthful information from people who actually know what they're talking about! Thank you
Flary Fox they did on an episode of TWiV..debunking that idea..
Metabunk and Snopes have also ripped the bio-weapon conspiracies to bits.
To date no evidence has been produced to support that idea
Thank you Vincent and gang! Very enlightening. Question: would it be possible to engineer short peptides to interfere with the spike protein by mimicking its target? Such peptides are often
M Martin I posted the same question a while ago. Would love to hear an opinion at least.
If you go to their website (microbe.tv), you can submit questions.
@@katwellkaye996 Thank you! I'll submit it.
Thabk you TWiV team!
Maybe nitric oxide levels and age have alot to do with susceptibility also diet and absorption of nutrients.
please if its suits can you shed some light on the initial viral load of covid19 and the penetration of immunity in the 20-30 age group.
It's very informative TQ so much sir, ma'am you guys are simply awesomeness
I'm a scientists too, although not as accomplished as any of you, and I found that people got upset with me when I would try to explain the biological background of something, even some of the people who actually wondered about it out loud. Perhaps we have to start by getting people to understand why these subjects are actually important to them before they'll be willing to learn something about whatever scientific topic it is. I kind of hate this in a way because our environment should be studied for the sake of knowing about it, even if something doesn't seem to make any difference to human life.
Sadly, most people don't give a toss. A good friend once told me 90% of people are morons. Shocking I thought. Forty years on, I'm coming around to my friend's way of thinking. Social media promised us much but delivered a huge pile of misinformation and junk content, but we do find a few gems such as these podcasts.
@@toby9999 I ran into this long before social media existed. If people don't want to learn anything, then they shouldn't try to also assert that they know more than people who have studied things. At some point, the smart move is to listen to people who have studied something more than you have but, like you said, most people are morons and that's something that annoys me just about every single day.
If covid19 are a,,temperature sensitive ,,virus ,fever must not be treat by antypiretics (ipothetical)?
can we have the first 38 episodes too?
Thanks
PRAYING FOR THE BABY!
About the minute 35 and ongoing: so did I understand it correctly that even if a person had covid-19 there is no immunity after that?
I think the reason why azithromycin is helpful is bc it's been shown to have a systemic anti-inflammatory effect. It tends to make all patients feel better regardless of the cause of their underlying illness. However, that's also why Z-Pak is one of the most popular cabinet meds that everyone wants to keep at home, & is hugely over-prescribed. Personally though, it's my fave to give patients bc it doesn't cause stomach upset, it's a short course of treatment, & they tend to finish it. Unfortunately it doesn't work well with stubborn sinus infections for example
Please give me knowleg of immunity work in case of cancer.
Can u do this as a video podcast please!
Are there any antibodies from people immune? What about combining antibodies from immune people and antibodies from people who recovered and out of relapse? If it's a disease there should be a way to prevent and treat? And if it's a disease is there a cure? I read the cure is the immune system to build antibodies and treatment
How about looking at the E protein with its little curly little lipid loving center? And the control of RelA/p65?
nsp10 and nsp16
From minute 1:15 and ongoing: So, did I understand it right, that you are saying that people with antibodies are then immune to covid-19?
IgA antiCovid are protective ?
Hello sir. I am master student at Akdeniz University / Medicine Microbiology department in Türkiye. My thesis set on Flow cytometry and It will finish in June 2024. This issue not only my thesis issue but also ı like and preference. However ı can't improve in Turkiye due to economic crisis and aproach to science. I want push limits as using flow cytometry. Human body response againts self or nonself antigene is interesting to me and to indicate the bodys immune cells behaviour with flow cytometry is amazing things. I want to continue it. So how can ı it? I haven't financial situation. But I have flow cytometry and theorical information about immunology. I have used flow cytomety more for my thesis and other phd student friends.
So, the logic for using severe diseases only for convalescent plasma transfer is because severe disease = higher viral load and therefore more time for a variety of B cells to activate and make Antibodies against the virus.
However, I would think that less severe cases may be less severe because of optimal T cell and Antibody response vs severe cases sub-optimal which is why they are severe? is this flawed logic?
Covid-19 was circulating in Denver December 2019. Hawaii the summer 2019. I'd be looking for your source before Seattle.
@@franklinmc4457 Haha ha . when did you stop taking your psych meds ?
As you study this virus , can u get to a point to break down to make a vaccine from this virus? What is the envelope the shell the hold its Gene's RNA made of? I am enjoying this . What I have the main person I have been explaining the virus to my friends. Thank you for teaching me about virus and the immune system this is so cool. You guys got me hooked I want to learn more .who do I contact for questions?? These pod casts are cool never knew we had b cellsin our immune system wow! Wow! Wow!!!😃😃😃
Can Covid19 antiglobuline induce hemagglutination?
Hi thanks for this podcast. I think all of us need another one and you scientists to review your topics since the Nobel Prize Winner Prof. Dr. Luc Montagnier recently revealed to the world that covid-19 was made up at a lab and there are HIV strains in it. We people need to know what this means for us and I have to say, I am kind of really afraid that you scientists didn't come to that. If you don't get behind these systems, what we common people are going to do? What if you would please invite Prof. Montagnier to talk about it? We need clarity for the world. Please help.
what role does the ACE2 receptor have in immune system
This receptor is part of the lung cells and other resipatory cells in our airway. They are not part of the immune cells.
@@amrotork3327 what is the role of ACE@ receptors in lung injury. I have read that SARS-Cov-2 down regulates ACE2.
@Jacob Kammer It's part of the lung cells. I'm not sure of it's original function. The problem is that receptor is how sars-cov-2 attaches enters this cell and then replicates.
@@brakerbraker829 If we know that answer, we would have a way to stop it may be. Scientist are trying to answer that by something called Folding. Which basically a chemical simulation for the biochemical interactions. If you are interested in helping scientist do that and have a spare computer, there is a site called Foldingathome search for it and there are instructions on how to install it.
@@brakerbraker829 ACE2 is the receptor that SARS-Cov-2 binds. It is found in high concentration in lung, heart, endothelial cells, brush border of the PCT and the small intestine. It's role in the small intestine is to facilitate amino acid transport. In Covid-19 patients it is down regulated. I understand it protects the lung. Yes the S1 subunit of the spike protein binds the receptor. There is a furinase on the cell surface that cleaves the spike protein into the S1 and S2 subunits. The S1 binds ACE2 and the S2 functions as a fusion peptide. i know ACE2 has a role in the RAA system, however I want to know if it has other roles in addition to the RAA system. There is a nice article on this topic at the NEJM website, if you have not already read it. If you have not seen it you can download it.
Any article regarding this?
Does blood type matter for transfusion of plasma/serum?
Covid-19 is fun to learn on an intellectual level; but terrifying to know on a personal level. At 72 my wife and I are simply going to stay in place for at least 2 month in the hopes we shield ourself from this mindless monster the best we can.
Everyone there is biological war out there and we are currently on the loosing end. Please Stay in place! And God bless every healthcare worker currently battling this tiny monster from hell. Cheers and good luck to all.
It's more correct to call it an outbreak or pandemic than "biological war". The virus is not wearing a PLA uniform... it simply infects human respiratory tracts without any regard for race, religion, country or caste.
foo barf of course we are in pandemic with an unseen mindless enemy that is non human and strikes at the lungs of any one it finds .
I absolutely would never put race into the equation or suggest it was deliberately released into the air by any nation.
My statement is simply a metaphor or comparison to. Cheers
Stay in place and protected as best you can
@@thomasfraser9072 oh sorry if I misunderstood! all the best and kia ora from New Zealand!
foo barf stay safe and being 72 I am staying home. So far everything I know about this virus; gets me closer to death door then I ever felt before.
Cardiac Nurse Thank you. But I am sorry if I implied I had it. Until this deadly virus is defeated; and, the stay at home order remains; I feel we are all at death door and I pray for the world. At 72 with all the predisposed factors in my health history if I catch the virus; I like many in my age group; have little chance of survival at this point and time. I suspect the whole world is scared to death and rich or poor we are all in this together.
You and million of nurses are our heroes and I thank you for that. I am a long time retired nurse; but have not got the courage or the skills to put myself outside in the line of fire at this time of my life. Cheers and stay safe
Woot! Knowledge! :D
Dear Dr. Vincent, I'm a data scientist. I was looking for this dataset for COVID-19 patients CBC specifically white cells counts as you have mentioned that there is a professor who has this dataset. I had th same thought. But need this data to prove it statistically as well. I was asking if there is anyway to get access to that dataset and if you could help me with that?
@Vincent
Can some antigen of SARS COV2 induce IgM cryoglobuline and hemagglutination at low temperature?
Correction.. I know you were referring to Bloomberg’s statement/ news article regarding the CDCs budget was completely incorrect and a correction was implemented by a CDC spokesperson but apparently not well publicized... the CDCs budget under THIS administration has had a 3% increase and will receive 2.5 BILLION dollars this year as requested for 2020 specifically for pandemics and planning of. Congress has to approve the budget so that they can receive the money. PLEASE get your facts straight before making FALSE statements and therefore placing blame where it doesn’t belong.... I used to respect this RUclips channel, but now I question the information. Very disappointed!!
Thanks! ❤💝💛
35:00 ish gets more colloquial
. How do you count how much virus there are exist in resp tract and why its important ?
the amount of virus will correlate to an immune response. stronger response poorer outlook.
Virus could be sample via biopsy and looking at microscopes and counting dead cell density.
I have to right an essay using vocabulary we learnt towards COVID 19 this is alot o help
To right or To write?
Claudia Jimenez write lol
My family is immune to covid auntie had it we didn't get it but we were beside her
Some of those leaders or decision makers at the cdc need to be fired.
I think there is a COVID-19 I and COVID-19 II. One causes pneumonia and the other is a mild cold.
Thats depends on your immunity and pre existing conditions.
I’m doing what I can to share your podcast on twitter.
MrFalcon2001 no, the virology ones.
Oh no Zoom. Lots of security issues with Zoom.
I'm sure it infected my testicles they ached for a couple of days and was swelled too, felt like I'd been kicked in the balls type of feeling!
Dear lady and gentlemen, tell me how you breathe, and I'll tell you whether you are prone to get the Coronavirus... Believe me!
What else is there to invest in if not science?
Are viruses genuinely contagious? From my research, it seems they aren't, unlike bacterial infections which are
nickbroadfield What do you mean? Viruses can’t reproduce on their own but require a host and so are obligated to be contagious to survive.
@@spiderqueen601 are you studying viruses? Do you know the germ theory? Ps, it's only a theory
@@nickbroadfield Stop trolling
@@spiderqueen601 They're a troll with various accounts trying to spread the idea that disease doesn't exist.
Maybe some of the new biologic meds that suppress and blocks the pathway of t cells that cause inflamation will help. I know most block il 17 an il 23.
1:01:48 Babies born this December will be called Corona...
Re 51 min, I am listening to this during a 1 1/2 h spinning bike workout. Ooops
I guess no one here is going to vouch for terrain theory?
So, really what we need are better designed and more adaptable humans. Hmmm.
Sorry, but took too long to get to the point. Way too long. To the point that it sounded like a "Always Sunny in Philly" Broadcast. I respect if you wanna help people, but don't stick and carrot people.We aren't in Drag-on ball Z here.
Great, but need some shorter lectures for non immunologist or biologists. They already know more about these already.
Actually look up Khan academy for high school or undergraduate level. This really helped me as an adult student
Do you want to hear what nerd sounds like: 10:28 - 10:32.
these ladies are cute, ha
These episodes are extremely informative and the information well thought out, but, you know, I bet by the time you get down to it, the public fell asleep and left! You need to leave off the 15 minutes or so of arrogant academic chitty chatty at the beginning.