The Pragmatist Theory of Truth | William James Pragmatism Lecture 6

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  • Опубликовано: 8 сен 2024

Комментарии • 48

  • @ericb9804
    @ericb9804 9 месяцев назад +18

    That's all fine, but it leaves out an important part of pragmatism, namely that it eschews metaphysics, and specifically a notion of "objectivity," in the sense of "corresponding to reality," which is the traditional definition of "Truth." The pragmatist says we can identify "utility" by way of justification, but we can't actually identify "objectivity" by way of justification - we can only insist upon it as a metaphysical claim. So asking "What is Truth," to the pragmatist is same as asking "How are we to use the notion of 'truth' without making metaphysical claims?" To which they answer by not bothering with "Truth" in some "objective" sense and focusing on "utility" instead. i.e. If an idea is justifiably "useful" then it is as good as "True," for our purposes, and that's all that matters.

  • @oliviawengerd9282
    @oliviawengerd9282 11 месяцев назад +3

    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS VIDEO!! Currently a college student taking philosophy and watching videos like this helps me so much more than just reading it. KEEP MAKIN EM

  • @StrangeCornersOfThought
    @StrangeCornersOfThought Год назад +8

    Truth gone wild. The philosopher's version of Girls gone wild.

  • @realjamiegardiner
    @realjamiegardiner Год назад +5

    Hopefully your enjoying the end of the year thanks for all the videos

  • @king_julien3511
    @king_julien3511 10 месяцев назад +1

    This is so much easier to understand then how my professor explained it thank you

  • @manuelpspgo
    @manuelpspgo 3 месяца назад

    Great video. Thanks for taking the time to explain in such detail. Cheers regards from Colombia.

  • @icrypttoo2624
    @icrypttoo2624 5 дней назад

    Well done.

  • @amel-rh8rq
    @amel-rh8rq 4 месяца назад +2

    Could u start including the references that you use for your videos? It would be a great help for validity!

  • @DFullerLisa
    @DFullerLisa Год назад +1

    I don't understand my college text book on William James. Thank you!

  • @nikhilmishra4148
    @nikhilmishra4148 Год назад +1

    Amazing content with an extraordinary way of describing 💥💥💥💥😍😍

  • @jessicamcheath2334
    @jessicamcheath2334 5 месяцев назад +2

    why am I even in university when videos like this exist

  • @michael.forkert
    @michael.forkert 8 месяцев назад +3

    _Prefer what makes you think, or what trains your mind to break the barrier of your ego. Avoid book authors, intellectuals, etc., especially people that surround you, who are eager to tell you the "truth". The "truth" others tell us is always their "truth". None of us have the truth. The truth is , what is within the heart of each one of us, even if we do not admit or hide it perverting it with our opinions and preconceptions that have been inculcated into our minds since our birth._
    _The truth they tell us, enslaves. The truth that is inside our hearts frees us from our shackles. The Truth is unique, and resides in the heart of each one of us! It is up to each one of us to express truth that is in our own hearts. The truth can only play its true role if it is freely and openly expressed._

  • @rednarok
    @rednarok 2 месяца назад

    Yes.
    Because the truth is he cares for himself more when he role plays.
    In pragmatism you have near truths and those are never complete facts.
    a pramatic truth is only based on facts and is not near.

  • @kensey007
    @kensey007 Год назад +1

    Great videos.

  • @GeneralPedrowsky
    @GeneralPedrowsky Год назад +4

    PhilosophyToons, I have to thank you for expanding my interest in pragmatism. I already found some of these ideas interesting before, specially the ones by James, but it was your videos that made that interest grow to the point where I felt compelled to read his books. Here's a question to ponder: though in a surface level it seems correct to say that not all useful beliefs are true isn't a false belief also necessarely useless? At least to the extent that one understands "usefulness" as a long term objective? Even if a false belief be "useful" for a while, by the very fact of it being false that means it's built upon a faulty foundation based on a view of reality which is incorrect and that therefore cannot stand the test of time. Evenually reality will manifest itself and when that happens everything that was useful at some point previously will then be seen as most use-less.

    • @PhilosophyToons
      @PhilosophyToons  Год назад +4

      Interesting thought. I'm trying to think of a situation where believing in a false believe would be useful for the rest of your life if you never encounter a time where it would be falsified. But I agree that false ideas usually will hit a wall and can't continue being useful eventually.

    • @GeneralPedrowsky
      @GeneralPedrowsky Год назад +1

      @@PhilosophyToons Appreciate the response :) sorry for the long comment... As a fellow philosophy graduate I'm sure you understand 😆

    • @sulosmolo1708
      @sulosmolo1708 Год назад +2

      Might we say that false belief might be useful but with more potential downsides in the future (as compared to true and useful belief)?

    • @ericb9804
      @ericb9804 9 месяцев назад +2

      If an idea is "false" and yet also "useful," then its unclear why it being "false" should bother me, let alone why I would think it "false" in the first place. The pragmatist point is precisely that "false" and "useful" are not incompatible in some ontological sense, but only incompatible in a practical sense. If said idea stops being useful in the future, then so be it, and if you want to call that idea "false" because of that, then fine. What matters is always utility, never veracity, because only utility can be demonstrably justified by way of experience.

  • @axuriosd.6924
    @axuriosd.6924 Год назад +3

    Nice work !

  • @ciroalberto397
    @ciroalberto397 Год назад +1

    4 the algorithm

  • @michael.forkert
    @michael.forkert 8 месяцев назад

    _When I tell you that I am Michael, you don’t know if that is true or not._ _You can believe it or not._ _Whether a statement is true or not, has nothing to do with _*_The Truth_* .

  • @SeanNolan5
    @SeanNolan5 Год назад +1

    but the bug was harmful before it bit you and before you believed it, so truth does not happen to your ideas, the truth remained the same, your ideas are the ones bending, changing and happening. forgive me it i misunderstood.

    • @urlocalnerd1561
      @urlocalnerd1561 Год назад

      I get ur point.

    • @SeanNolan5
      @SeanNolan5 Год назад

      @@urlocalnerd1561 but…?

    • @vladyslavstepulenko8155
      @vladyslavstepulenko8155 Год назад

      idea is an experiment, not a solution. However it might be, if we didn't have a better alternative. Truth is what created by verification. The bug could be harmful, but we didn't know that, so the truth was unknown

    • @ericb9804
      @ericb9804 9 месяцев назад

      Before the bug bit you, what sense is there in saying "the bug is harmful?" How would you know that? What would be justification for saying that?
      It is only AFTER the bug bites you that the statement "the bug is harmful" can be deemed justified by way of your experience.
      So yes, it sure seems like "the bug was harmful before it bit you," but even that is a statement only justified by the experience of being bit. The point is that when we call any given statement "true," what we are doing is commenting on what we find justified given our experience, but NOT on the "state of the world independent of our experience," which is the traditional, metaphysical notion of "Truth" that you are alluding to.

  • @suqiuliang
    @suqiuliang Год назад

    good video love from china

  • @iche9373
    @iche9373 Год назад

    Who is Sasha Grey?

    • @gabrielgarciabautista
      @gabrielgarciabautista 6 месяцев назад

      Millennials crush

    • @jodyharlow233
      @jodyharlow233 5 месяцев назад

      One of them skinny pronto star gals that can unhinge her jaw like a ball python. And yeah millennials def crush on her.

  • @michael.forkert
    @michael.forkert 8 месяцев назад +1

    _First of all, an _*_IDEA_*_ can never be true. An _*_IDEA_*_ can turn out to be profitable, or worthless. An _*_IDEA_*_ , can be profitable for few, and detrimental to many. You see, your HEADLINE is: _*_WHAT IS THE TRUTH?_*_ , but you give your audience a number of examples of what is considered to be _*_TRUE_*_ , by you and some philosophers! That’s called intellectual dishonesty, and any kind of dishonesty has not the faintest tangent to the _*_TRUTH_* .

    • @stchaltin
      @stchaltin Месяц назад

      This is my exact mentality behind the use of AI. Truth lies in rock-solid integrity of one’s claims being backed by experience and provable fact. The fact that people are willing to consult today’s representation of Plato’s Oracle of Delphi and take its output as fact worries me immensely.
      Truth lies in establishing proof from reality. Skipping the stage in which we come to that conclusion ourselves is how we lose critical thinking skills permanently. We’re watching the outsourcing of our own minds to a subscription-based “thought” system and taking its word as God.

  • @gabrielgarciabautista
    @gabrielgarciabautista 6 месяцев назад

    😂 Sasha Grey used to be my crush

  • @2RealDemon
    @2RealDemon 6 месяцев назад

    bro wtf i think im sub consciously a pragmatist

  • @patriotasylum
    @patriotasylum 7 месяцев назад +1

    Bro. Delicious is an opinion. The earth has greater mass than you, is truth. Stop claiming opinions to be truth. Or call them something different, like uhhh opinions. Ridiculous.

    • @jodyharlow233
      @jodyharlow233 5 месяцев назад

      I believe our filmmaker was stating that “pizza is delicious” is a truth because that’s what the individual in question had proven to himself by having experienced said deliciousness firsthand.
      Thusly, all truths are also opinions, but not all opinions are also truths.
      Like the whole square/rectangle conundrum that our beloved filmmaker alluded to near the end of the piece.

  • @benquinneyiii7941
    @benquinneyiii7941 8 месяцев назад

    Floss

  • @Moodboard39
    @Moodboard39 Месяц назад

    Boring af ... nothing informal...

  • @sparklenights5421
    @sparklenights5421 11 месяцев назад

    currently procrastinating on my exams, not regretting, this is way more interesting