This video makes me feel even better about my purchase of an EV9. We love the car. It's our family car and we hope to get 10 years of use out of it. Seeing how well designed the battery pack is in conjunction with the factory warranty, gives me confidence.
We are factory ordering a 2025 ev9. I am on the fence of leasing because of uncertainty and my wife wants it long term. Watching this does make me feel better about purchasing the vehicle instead of leasing.
Observation from someone in the Utility business for 35 years. We remove jewelry (watch necklace, rings) and wear 100% cotton long sleeves while working with electricity. A flash can melt your non-cotton shirt to your skin causing much pain and long recovery. Cotton will not do that.
5 месяцев назад+7
Arc flashes are no joke, for sure. Although I dont think the risk is high for that here.
@@chengcao418 You're right pertaining to the whole pack, but wrong when talking about the cells. The BMS is in the chassis at the end of the Buss Bar network. These cells are discharged, which is mentioned in the narration.
I saw your another presentation for eGMP module design. The giga pascal end plate protects the cell from the crash situation. GF30 and GF10 plastic and the pad between the cell retards the heat transfer in fire situation. The BUS bar connecting the module has incorporated fuse function to isolated the internal short circuit event in one module or two modules. The insulation sheet is incorporated to protect the cavin from a fire case.
I love how clean and modular the design is and it's easily recyclable unlike some packs where everything is filled solid with foam that has to be chiseled out.
Recycling is done chemically. So removing the foam is done with 1 easy process. By hand it a nightmare by with the right chemicals it prob a 2 min job.
@@pipooh1 Let me remind you the order is Reduce > Reuse > Recycle, if you're filling it with foam you're skipping the reuse possibilities that these cells could have at the end of life. We've already seen many Leaf packs getting reused for solar farms, that's what we should be pursuing more and more.
@@TheFPSPower the truth is the best battery pack is one that doesn't go bad, and need to be replaced. These battery packs are going to last, on average, WAAAAY longer than ICE, so repairability might not be needed at all.
@@bobhope3940 What does that have to do with what I said? I did not mention repair at all, I mean at the end of life when the battery or the car is no longer useful you can use it for other purposes like energy storage that don't require much peak power so even worn out cells are still useful.
Easy to replace does not mean it will be easy to do a replacement. you need to remove it all without damaging anything else, do it without damaging other cables, without damaging the sealent. Once that done, you need to replace the module with the same load and unload voltage, else the pack can get unbalanced and damage other modules or worse, catch fire. After doing that all, you need to give a warenty for your work, which can cause a 500$ part and job create a 15k+ cost in damages if it goes bad. You prob looking at 10k+ in cost to replace a 200$ part with risk of future failures.
The modular design is for manufacturing and handling ease. There is no intention of replacing individual modules. Great for scavengers pet projects though.
@@yk4194 Hyundai and Kia are currently providing a replacement service for the problematic modules. Although this is rare, they provide a complete service by replacing modules at any time and even performing a waterproof check. Of course, this is only available in Korea, and you will need to find out if this service is available in other countries.
Does the Ioniq 5 N use the same kind of battery design? As far as I know, it’s the only stock EV that can do multiple laps of the Nurburgring without overheating. So I would guess having higher voltage and lower amps means they can use thicker thermal pads and not have to worry as much about faster heat transfer. Or we are just thinking wrong about the thermal pads. Maybe their size gives them so much of a buffer that they can start to soak the heat while being cooled from the bottom. Kind of like a water cooler in a pc. The water can soak up a ton of heat before you even need to run a fan through the radiator. This is super cool though. So clean and so easy to tear down. What an awesome simple design. Hyundai Kia are killing it!
Tom's explanations have gotten really good over time. Vulgarisation is just right, not too much details and enough technical for the audience. He is almost at Carl's level!!!
Kudos to HKG for sticking with a serviceable battery, even taking into consideration some parts that may need to be replaced and allowing them to be replaced without removing the battery. All those things play a huge role in the likelyhood of being able to keep these on the road for years or even decades, since being able to replace individual components is far more cost effective for a vehicle owner than having to replace entire massive, expensive assemblies. It's also a lot better when it comes to recycling at EOL. Although I know Sandy tends to disagree because he's only concerned about reducing the cost to the manufacturer, *serviceability matters* ! Especially for something that has a huge environmental impact to manufacture, like a car. We need to focus on keeping vehicles on the road longer, not just churning out new ones faster and more easily, especially since that reduction in cost is rarely ever passed to the consumer. That said, I wish they would come up with a better solution for heating/cooling the battery. Building the heat exchanger into the bottom of the battery case is great for manufacturing, but the thin composite cover they put over it is not very effective, especially in cold temperatures. I saw this issue in my Ioniq5 and now the EV9 that replaced it. The battery gets very cold, very quickly in cold weather, leading to either slow charging or a lot of energy spent on battery heating/preconditioning during road trips. It also reduces the heat energy available for the heat pump system to scavenge from the battery, reducing efficiency.
There is no free lunch. The serviceability come at a cost in reliability, weight, and price. If your parts are reliable or age in a similar manner, it become waste. I would say make all the battery pack one glued thing, but make it very light, reliable, cost effective. Grind the whole battery pack to ore if something fail.
Manufacturing, as I said, becomes expensive. If there are a lot of people willing to pay that higher price, of course, the manufacturer will reinforce that, but the reality is that it's not.
The reason for the thickness of the thermal interface material could be to allow it to maintain contact with the cells as the cells move around and change shape during charge cycles and during their overall lifetime. A thin layer would be unable to do that.
The thickness of that thermal paste almost looks like they are using it for shock absorption also.. It lets each module float on a bit of cushion. Rather than filling it with foam/glue like Tesla does.
@@markplott4820 better to be able to repair something that is hard to recycle than make it nearly impossible and guarantee waste. zero maintenance doesn't exist in real life, zero maintenance means 'goes in the trash' when it breaks.
Yeah, seems to me like a dream to repair it, looks like it would be feasible to swap individual cells or modules that got too unbalanced wear. The car itself is a super expensive suv(78k€) so endurance probably isn't needed, however for a properly sized car wanting to have all important components working for its 20-40y daily usage life makes the choice of a serviceable pack extremely important.
@@TAD-9Even if the older Tesla packs are easier to take apart there is no proven method for fixing them apart from cutting out one cell from every module if you get one bad one. Module swaps are only temporary because the balancing cannot handle the drifting compared to the other modules at some point. Some new endeavours have started to replace individual cells with matched worn cells. That has a better chance of being a lasting method but it is still unproven.
@@miragept The lowest available versions in the US are ~ 51k€ (each state has different sales taxes/registration fees which can add up to 10%). Average age of the US auto fleet is around 12 years, so beyond swapping modules in the event of a defect, these batteries modules will easily be able to find a second life in Energy Storage etc. This is a huge difference versus the newer Tesla pack which are not serviceable due to the rigid "foam" that surround the cylindrical cells.
It's a mistake to think the hardest use the cells get is while driving. That's wrong! The hardest use is fast charging. Fast charging uses 5 to 10x more current compared to driving, and the cells have worse efficiency when charging compared to discharging. Normal driving, or even racing, is like nothing to these batteries. All the cable thickness and cooling system is basically solely designed for charging.
Thermal interface material if designed or chosen appropriately can be thick and effective. Look at GPU memory modules thermal pads… they can be quite thick, yet effective. I bet the thickness was chosen based on “reasons”. Thickness doesn’t mean much in this application. It’s not a CPU or a direct die GPU.
I think during warranty, manufacturers will try to fix by replacing modules. Post-warranty, I think to reduce liability risks, manufacturers will likely only sell us complete packs.
This pack looks great save for all of the long buss bars. I would think you could have the cells arranged so that you are going up one side connecting adjacent cells and then coming back down the other side only need longer buss bars to connect the halves and ends. The only reason I can think to not do that is to keep the voltage difference with nearby cell lower to avoid the high voltage arcing across the gap.
Regarding the thermal paste thickness, I wonder if the paste itself is acting as a form of vibration suppression. The fact that it is so thick makes me suspect that it has a secondary duty of some kind.
They do not want to remove heat or add heat TOO FAST. It is one plate. It means there is a gradient. And also... the cell is thermally adjusted from one side. So temp Delta should me not that great. So thick paste is actually a good design choice - limiting heat transfer to managable level. It is a Kia, not Lamborghini.
@@Cjdergrosse No battery damage will occur.This battery pack is also used in the Ionic 5n. It is a proven system that does not cause battery overheating even after several rounds of the track.
Im wondering about the long term effects of the cell thermal gradient created by the cooling plate. The closer to the plate, the wider the thermal swings.
Yes, it's a little disappointing that assumptions were made without evidence. In fact the entire module could be bench tested for thermal resistance and heat capacity.
It almost looks like they use Termal Interface Material for NVH suppression between the battery and the bottom. TIM is expensive. I'd thought thinner (painted on) TIM with battery NVH HD foam around the edges would be a better solution.
It would be interesting to see if the plastic cover of the modules is thermoplastic. There are phenolic alternatives with the same look but way better performance during thermal runaway.
@@AntonioDiNunnoEVS Interesting. Then 4 diavents and the thermal protection layer are enough to fullfill the 5min rule. But I would guess the long busbars in the middle of the pack have improved isolation to minimize arcing under thermal runaway?
@@markplott4820 It's not that you don't need it, it's that you can't do it. The batteries of Tesla vehicles also break down. Then you have to grind the whole battery.
Superbly elegant. It's time Japan sends its engineers over there to see how it's done. Japan's unpreparedness for a future EV dominated market is scandalous to the point of virtual industrial suicide. Particularly for a country that is utterly dependent on fossil fuel imports.😮
13:27 Thermal surfaces should be flat to minimize gap. The amount of thermal paste should be as thin as possible for maximum heat transfer and minimum production cost.
something that is missed is...these are pouch cells. you can't have the bottom of the cell touching the metal. the distance is necessary to protect the vulnerable section of the cell.
I have driven my EV9 Wind RWD 13k km with no issues, but right after the first service(when the dealership applied the ICCU recall for charging logic improvement) I got a faulty main battery. At full charge, BMS SOC shows only 67%(~63KWh), and there is a voltage drop in one cell. Currently, the dealership cannot figure out the issue and how to fix it, which makes me really upset
Looks like a well designed battery pack, easy to service / repair unlike Tesla with all that spray foam everywhere, glued top plates was designed to never be fixed.
The thermal resistance of that thick paste must have been a point of contention for 1D/3D thermal CFD engineers during the optimization phase 😂 Wonder if this was impacted by the factory paste dispenser flow rate during assembly.
i take its compromise. Remember cells are shrinking and expanding during cycling too. That adds another dimensionality and needs to be taken into account too. Hence bigger margin.
The CFD engineer would have considered the vibrational movement of the module under harsh driving condition. The effectiveness of the cooling of the pack was well demnostrated by the Pikes Peak hill climbing racing by IONIQ5N who took the first place and broke the record of Model S plaid. The driver who drove 5N this year and had droven Model S last year commented that there was no power limitation by the battery temperature for 5N driving case but the power of Plaid was constrained caused by the battery temperature at early stage of the race. It seems the quantity of the thermal interface material is somewhat too much, but it provide the secure interface between the cooling plate and the cell while proctecting the surface of pouch from the shock and vibration. The concerned cooling efficiency was well demonstrated by 5N performance which is far exceeding the power demand from EV9 model. One of the feature I like for this design is one of the module is replacible if it can be serviced by quailified and experienced staff like Munro team.
nice pack vs the none serviceable packs of Tesla. My only issue with Kia/Hyundai is their stubborn use of pouch cells. Thermal interface material also too thick and it will dry in less than years. They better make it thin so that it doesnt become of an insulator when it dries.
I don't agree the thick TIM is the fault of design. It is quite intentional. The thickness was optimized to secure the safety margin in case of bottom side damage by rock chips. Also it enables the complete contact interface between the cells and cooling plates. The cooling efficiency was fully demostrated by the Turn Pike Hill rally by Ioniq 5N which battery and design are same as EV9. The power of Ioniq 5N is 650 horse power and no power limitation was occured through the race. Material cost and weight can be reduced, but the safety and robustness should not be compromised.
A very succinct presentation. I love that the bottom of the cells are exposed on the underside of the module. Surely, not hard to re-engineer for half/quarter that amount of paste.
I guess they are trading in safety vs. improved cooling, having each package mechanically buffered on top of the usually not so great thermal conducting material.
All the fasteners and serviceability features lead me to believe they EXPECT a significant number of batteries will need service or repair. A glued together pack is actually more confidence inspiring.
On design it looks amazing, practically service and expertise are mandatory. My Kia ev9 got coolant leak 4 days after the acquisition while I was on vacation. The local Kia center, didn't see anything apart from coolant being totally missing. They just refilled it. A month later I had the warning Battery issue, it took 6 weeks for the Kia to be diagnosed and repaired. They did replace part of the battery, they had to make their country specialist come to take care of it. And the same leak happened less than 2 days after they gave it back to me. The car is now stuck again. Expertise is key when you create such complex architecture ...
Awesome video as always. Interesting to see and listen to the insight about the thermal pads for transferring heat in and out from the battery pack. Looking for to the battery module video!
This looks so well put together, teslas batteries are a mess. And KIA still gets very high efficiencies just as good as tesla. I have a feeling these cars will run for longer than teslas
Laughable idea! The "general public" is ill equipped to do any "repairs" on these cars, other than look and marvel. Tesla does have service manuals for their cars, on line, but not how to "repair" a battery, or motor or control module. 😂
@@markplott4820 If priced properly, I think only people who are serious would buy disassembly manuals. The world is better when we can take care of our things. A smart society is a good society.
EV sales are down across the industry while hybrids are up; they are expecting a downturn in high end consumer spending in the economy; and they are hoping to bring down EV costs as new suppliers come online
Ford gets -95% margin on their EV's. This means that every truck ford sells they eat 100k in cost. They would literally have a better business model buying model Y's, selling it to the people whom order Ford EVs FOR FREE. They cant make cars. Imagine how good a tesla would be if they spent an extra 100k+ per vehicle.
@@teachingthecode4651 ev sales globally through q2 we're in FACT up over 28% vs 2023 total q1&2 sales. And yes phevs&other hybrids are up over 32% vs 2023 sales. But evs are not down globally vs 2023 and that is a FACT!
@@teachingthecode4651 They lose -95% margin on every EV they sell. Ford cant make a car. without eating 2x in cost at least. If tesla spent 100k+ on every car they would have eject seats, rockets, and even active spoilers for track.
Those numbers from ford include building new factories to make their own batteries el motors and so on to be profitable on ev sales so it is investment to the future so calculating price this way at this point is political bulshit to satisfy unions, shareholdes and others . It maybe dancing on the thin ice for Ford's future.
Good point that's a quite nice and easy battery to service and a nice use of a cold plate. Bad points it looks to be a heavy battery pack with all of that wiring, metal and cases within cases.
i think the safey of the pack should be the number one concern. as a DIYer, I love the idea of the easy access to the whole battery for repair. however the idea of someone messing with the battery leaving it prone to fire scares me. I recently bought a used EV and the idea that the battery has been tampered with is worrisome. sealed packs probably is the way to go for peace of mind and insurance coverage. i think we need to start looking at the big picture how all these little choices of design with affect not just the now, but future functions.
there's no future in unserviceable vehicles and I on the other hand would not but second hand a vehicle with a pack that is difficult or impossible to service
@ALCLCFVIS ya exactly. This is exciting to see! It makes me imagine a future were I could easily upgrade my ioniq6 battery with new battery tech that comes out. Keep the aluminum structure, easily replace battery management and packs. Perfect.
@@dakotapahel-short3192 New tech = new cabling / structure / modules / processes etc. You better of replacing the while pack then just a few components. If the new tech means higher voltage, there is no way to retrofit it in, since that means completely different wires throughout the car and not just the battery etc.
If you seal it, even if some of the cells are defective, you have to do the whole replacement. Who pays for it? From a long-term perspective, we need a structure like that because it needs to be repaired. I think you can provide something like a sealing seal with the manufacturer's formula.
Additionally interesting as I purchased an EV9 several weeks ago. UBER pleased with it on every level so far. A common complaint I see is the front dash monitor contents obstructed by the steering wheel. This is a frustration to be sure. And I am still waiting for the OEMs to get rid of the front seat center console altogether. I want that gone so I can move around in the vehicle freely. It blows my mind that they haven’t figured this out yet. Put the damn cupholders somewhere else for crying out loud.🤯
We should normalize those coolant fittings to be a machined surface with mounting bolts.. So that if the fitting itself gets damaged, they can easily be changed without removing the battery. Mounting the fitting directly to the pack like that needs to go away. It should be more serviceable than what they are doing. If some random chicken runs out into the road and breaks your water line, you now have to pull the entire battery and split it apart to even begin a repair (which looks like it can't even be done)... This is unacceptable... I will say: at least they didn't make the fittings plastic, like Tesla does.
Question? Is that battery tray or. housing all 1 piece? The outside not the pieces inside. Perhaps that thermal interface, is used as a insulator? What's that busbar made out of.
I am 65 and have owned maybe 2 or three cars still under warranty, and I keep them forever. I am currently reconditioning and rebuilding the hybrid battery in my Lexus. This is my major dislike for Tesla's disposable structural battery pack. Unlike this battery or my Lexus, zero option to repair. Not even a BMS.
@@4literv6 All battery packs are high quality ore. Including the one in this video, that can be repaired and rebuilt. I am rebuilding my Lexus battery for $500. Tesla structural battery is $15k every time. The number one benefactor of the structural battery pack is Tesla. Not the car owner.
@@stix2you I retired from a Honda dealership last year after 30+ years of working on cars. This Hyundai has 1 BMS.(one point of failure) You don't even have to pull the battery to replace it. Structural battery has 4 that may possibly break, anyone of which will doom battery.
What about road debris and eventual perforation of the cooling sheet? I've seen this happening to the Porsche Taycan on speed bumps, pretty much the same design.
Surprised to notice Hyundai never bothered to clean up aluminum mig welds in the battery pack casing. At the first glance I thought some component in there has let the smoke out in quite an eplosive manner! A classic implementation of cost reduction my avoiding uncecessary finish.
11:34 Funny😂😂 As BMW tec, i leard to not put anything on top of the cell modules And then the wobbling tool What probabbly should go wrong, w Right ?? 😂😂😂😂
This video makes me feel even better about my purchase of an EV9. We love the car. It's our family car and we hope to get 10 years of use out of it. Seeing how well designed the battery pack is in conjunction with the factory warranty, gives me confidence.
you should get it, you will love it like I love my Land AWD lol.
We are factory ordering a 2025 ev9. I am on the fence of leasing because of uncertainty and my wife wants it long term. Watching this does make me feel better about purchasing the vehicle instead of leasing.
Observation from someone in the Utility business for 35 years. We remove jewelry (watch necklace, rings) and wear 100% cotton long sleeves while working with electricity. A flash can melt your non-cotton shirt to your skin causing much pain and long recovery. Cotton will not do that.
Arc flashes are no joke, for sure. Although I dont think the risk is high for that here.
If we're talking 600VDC that's enough for a flash. Maybe they discharged the pack fully before disassembly.
@@jamesbruce1183 you can't really discharge these. BMS will stop you from doing that, and this battery probably still has 400V at cut-off
@@chengcao418 You're right pertaining to the whole pack, but wrong when talking about the cells. The BMS is in the chassis at the end of the Buss Bar network. These cells are discharged, which is mentioned in the narration.
@@shazam6274 you can't fully discharge the cells before taking it apart, and when they are taken apart it's 3V so who cares lol
I saw your another presentation for eGMP module design. The giga pascal end plate protects the cell from the crash situation. GF30 and GF10 plastic and the pad between the cell retards the heat transfer in fire situation.
The BUS bar connecting the module has incorporated fuse function to isolated the internal short circuit event in one module or two modules.
The insulation sheet is incorporated to protect the cavin from a fire case.
I love how clean and modular the design is and it's easily recyclable unlike some packs where everything is filled solid with foam that has to be chiseled out.
Recycling is done chemically. So removing the foam is done with 1 easy process. By hand it a nightmare by with the right chemicals it prob a 2 min job.
@@pipooh1 Let me remind you the order is Reduce > Reuse > Recycle, if you're filling it with foam you're skipping the reuse possibilities that these cells could have at the end of life. We've already seen many Leaf packs getting reused for solar farms, that's what we should be pursuing more and more.
@@TheFPSPower the truth is the best battery pack is one that doesn't go bad, and need to be replaced. These battery packs are going to last, on average, WAAAAY longer than ICE, so repairability might not be needed at all.
@@bobhope3940 What does that have to do with what I said? I did not mention repair at all, I mean at the end of life when the battery or the car is no longer useful you can use it for other purposes like energy storage that don't require much peak power so even worn out cells are still useful.
@@TheFPSPower wait but why would a Tesla battery pack, for example, not be reusable? It's not like the foam makes it useless?
This battery looks so clean from the inside. Like an Apple device when being teardowned.
Really like the video. This bloke seems to know his business.
What I see is easy to replace damaged modules instead of replacing the entire cars battery. Bravo KIA
Easy to replace does not mean it will be easy to do a replacement. you need to remove it all without damaging anything else, do it without damaging other cables, without damaging the sealent. Once that done, you need to replace the module with the same load and unload voltage, else the pack can get unbalanced and damage other modules or worse, catch fire. After doing that all, you need to give a warenty for your work, which can cause a 500$ part and job create a 15k+ cost in damages if it goes bad. You prob looking at 10k+ in cost to replace a 200$ part with risk of future failures.
Kia does not replace modules, but replaces them with packs. There was controversy in Canada because the repair fee was three times that of Tesla.
The modular design is for manufacturing and handling ease. There is no intention of replacing individual modules. Great for scavengers pet projects though.
@@yk4194 Hyundai and Kia are currently providing a replacement service for the problematic modules. Although this is rare, they provide a complete service by replacing modules at any time and even performing a waterproof check. Of course, this is only available in Korea, and you will need to find out if this service is available in other countries.
@@shazam6274is it true that the logical downcycling step is to use "scavenged" modules for microgrids?
Does the Ioniq 5 N use the same kind of battery design? As far as I know, it’s the only stock EV that can do multiple laps of the Nurburgring without overheating. So I would guess having higher voltage and lower amps means they can use thicker thermal pads and not have to worry as much about faster heat transfer. Or we are just thinking wrong about the thermal pads. Maybe their size gives them so much of a buffer that they can start to soak the heat while being cooled from the bottom. Kind of like a water cooler in a pc. The water can soak up a ton of heat before you even need to run a fan through the radiator.
This is super cool though. So clean and so easy to tear down. What an awesome simple design. Hyundai Kia are killing it!
all e-gmp platform is same. base i5 or ev6 too..
Clear, good, and succinct presentation and video.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Tom's explanations have gotten really good over time. Vulgarisation is just right, not too much details and enough technical for the audience. He is almost at Carl's level!!!
Kudos to HKG for sticking with a serviceable battery, even taking into consideration some parts that may need to be replaced and allowing them to be replaced without removing the battery. All those things play a huge role in the likelyhood of being able to keep these on the road for years or even decades, since being able to replace individual components is far more cost effective for a vehicle owner than having to replace entire massive, expensive assemblies. It's also a lot better when it comes to recycling at EOL. Although I know Sandy tends to disagree because he's only concerned about reducing the cost to the manufacturer, *serviceability matters* ! Especially for something that has a huge environmental impact to manufacture, like a car. We need to focus on keeping vehicles on the road longer, not just churning out new ones faster and more easily, especially since that reduction in cost is rarely ever passed to the consumer.
That said, I wish they would come up with a better solution for heating/cooling the battery. Building the heat exchanger into the bottom of the battery case is great for manufacturing, but the thin composite cover they put over it is not very effective, especially in cold temperatures. I saw this issue in my Ioniq5 and now the EV9 that replaced it. The battery gets very cold, very quickly in cold weather, leading to either slow charging or a lot of energy spent on battery heating/preconditioning during road trips. It also reduces the heat energy available for the heat pump system to scavenge from the battery, reducing efficiency.
There is no free lunch.
The serviceability come at a cost in reliability, weight, and price.
If your parts are reliable or age in a similar manner, it become waste.
I would say make all the battery pack one glued thing, but make it very light, reliable, cost effective.
Grind the whole battery pack to ore if something fail.
Currently, companies with systems that exceed Hyundai-Kia's thermal management system are not taking much advantage.
Manufacturing, as I said, becomes expensive. If there are a lot of people willing to pay that higher price, of course, the manufacturer will reinforce that, but the reality is that it's not.
the BEST battery pack , is ONE that ZERO maintenance is Required for LIFE of the Vehicle.
Need an insulating cover for winter. There's a Canadian company that makes kits for Tesla
The reason for the thickness of the thermal interface material could be to allow it to maintain contact with the cells as the cells move around and change shape during charge cycles and during their overall lifetime. A thin layer would be unable to do that.
Would listen to the Munro professionals talk all day about this kind of thing.
The thickness of that thermal paste almost looks like they are using it for shock absorption also.. It lets each module float on a bit of cushion. Rather than filling it with foam/glue like Tesla does.
Tesla battery pack , are ZERO maintenance for LIFE of the Vehicle.
@@markplott4820 Yes.. they all are.. across every brand.
@@markplott4820 Until they go bad!!!
@@markplott4820So is every other vehicle out there 😂 “supposedly”. Tesla is not special.
@@markplott4820 better to be able to repair something that is hard to recycle than make it nearly impossible and guarantee waste. zero maintenance doesn't exist in real life, zero maintenance means 'goes in the trash' when it breaks.
Di-section of the HVJB would be very interesting too, not just the module. So the peripherals from the front and rear of the battery.
Hyundai/KIA too reliant on OUTDATED Legacy TECH.
Love seeing the teardown footage!
Thanks E
Just from repairability perspective, why do I like this better than Tesla pack
Yeah, seems to me like a dream to repair it, looks like it would be feasible to swap individual cells or modules that got too unbalanced wear.
The car itself is a super expensive suv(78k€) so endurance probably isn't needed, however for a properly sized car wanting to have all important components working for its 20-40y daily usage life makes the choice of a serviceable pack extremely important.
The older Tesla packs are pretty easy to work with and repair compared to legacy auto. Atleast that's what EV clinic says.
Question is: will we ever need to repair the pack? If it lasts 300k miles...no repair needed.
@@TAD-9Even if the older Tesla packs are easier to take apart there is no proven method for fixing them apart from cutting out one cell from every module if you get one bad one.
Module swaps are only temporary because the balancing cannot handle the drifting compared to the other modules at some point.
Some new endeavours have started to replace individual cells with matched worn cells. That has a better chance of being a lasting method but it is still unproven.
@@miragept The lowest available versions in the US are ~ 51k€ (each state has different sales taxes/registration fees which can add up to 10%). Average age of the US auto fleet is around 12 years, so beyond swapping modules in the event of a defect, these batteries modules will easily be able to find a second life in Energy Storage etc. This is a huge difference versus the newer Tesla pack which are not serviceable due to the rigid "foam" that surround the cylindrical cells.
To exaggerate a little bit, I wonder if there are manufacturers that implement this level and sell it.
LG Energy Solution, SAMSUNG SDI
@@peu815 Korea 🇰🇷🇰🇷🇰🇷
한국은 지금 전기차에 주도권을 잡기위해서 엄청난 노력중입니다. 배터리 기술은 전세계 최고수준이라고 말할수있습니다.
??? 울나라가???
Kims Land ???
What a great analysis and breakdown. Thanks guys.
It's a mistake to think the hardest use the cells get is while driving. That's wrong! The hardest use is fast charging. Fast charging uses 5 to 10x more current compared to driving, and the cells have worse efficiency when charging compared to discharging. Normal driving, or even racing, is like nothing to these batteries. All the cable thickness and cooling system is basically solely designed for charging.
참 좋은 설계 개념을 가진 차네요.
좋은 엔지니어링.
such a great explain, thanks for your service really expensive speach and good job kia with hyundai
Thermal interface material if designed or chosen appropriately can be thick and effective. Look at GPU memory modules thermal pads… they can be quite thick, yet effective. I bet the thickness was chosen based on “reasons”. Thickness doesn’t mean much in this application. It’s not a CPU or a direct die GPU.
Munro could test the conductivity of the gunk used here to see how it impacts heat transfer.
I think during warranty, manufacturers will try to fix by replacing modules.
Post-warranty, I think to reduce liability risks, manufacturers will likely only sell us complete packs.
Very well presented in informational the Highlander😊
I really like the Freudenberg DIAvent Venting Valves. They perform very well. It's a great product.
That's quite a few fasteners! I'm sure Mr Munro will have an opinion on that :)
I thought that was going to be the call out!
All of those mid pack through bolts and parts has to be pretty pricey.
TESLA structural battery pack , weighs LESS & uses less WIELDS & Fastners.
@@markplott4820 ugh, muskrats
Pack is awesome
This pack looks great save for all of the long buss bars. I would think you could have the cells arranged so that you are going up one side connecting adjacent cells and then coming back down the other side only need longer buss bars to connect the halves and ends. The only reason I can think to not do that is to keep the voltage difference with nearby cell lower to avoid the high voltage arcing across the gap.
Regarding the thermal paste thickness, I wonder if the paste itself is acting as a form of vibration suppression. The fact that it is so thick makes me suspect that it has a secondary duty of some kind.
very possible
Great video
Thanks!
This looks way better then Tesla glued battery! Good job Kia!
number 1 ev car
Actually it's number 9
Easy to service but there is also a huge room for improvement. For example a lot of copper to be removed e.g. by eliminating 90 degree angles.
They do not want to remove heat or add heat TOO FAST. It is one plate. It means there is a gradient. And also... the cell is thermally adjusted from one side. So temp Delta should me not that great. So thick paste is actually a good design choice - limiting heat transfer to managable level. It is a Kia, not Lamborghini.
How effective is it to cool the battery if only one side is being cooled? So one side could be red hot, no? That would still damage the battery, no?
@@Cjdergrosse No battery damage will occur.This battery pack is also used in the Ionic 5n. It is a proven system that does not cause battery overheating even after several rounds of the track.
I love battery 🔋 technology.. so fascinating i love to learn & work with this battery technology…♥️🙌🏻🙏💯🗣️
go to a Battery Collage.
Compared to other garages, this shop is squeaky clean...
I like these E-GMP packs. This one is like in my Hyundai Ioniq 5, albeit larger for the EV9.
so, you LIKE outdated TECH and battery that Dont LAST........gotcha.
@@markplott4820 👈 Pe'troll. Do the fossil fools pay you per post? or are you on salary?
Im wondering about the long term effects of the cell thermal gradient created by the cooling plate. The closer to the plate, the wider the thermal swings.
We need an ICCU breakdown why are they failing
It would be useful to measure the thermal conductivity of that material.
Yes, it's a little disappointing that assumptions were made without evidence. In fact the entire module could be bench tested for thermal resistance and heat capacity.
한국의 전문가 그룹도 매우 칭찬했습니다. 배터리 시스템은 비용 절감에 대해 생각하지 않고 설계,생산 했다고 말했습니다.
This is a brand new car . No dirt on anything.
....duh
@@Jessev741 smack , lay flat.
It almost looks like they use Termal Interface Material for NVH suppression between the battery and the bottom. TIM is expensive. I'd thought thinner (painted on) TIM with battery NVH HD foam around the edges would be a better solution.
It would be interesting to see if the plastic cover of the modules is thermoplastic. There are phenolic alternatives with the same look but way better performance during thermal runaway.
it is
@@AntonioDiNunnoEVS Interesting. Then 4 diavents and the thermal protection layer are enough to fullfill the 5min rule. But I would guess the long busbars in the middle of the pack have improved isolation to minimize arcing under thermal runaway?
Hey can you tell what cells are being used in this?
Like how it is more repairable than tesla packs, this is the way to go.
TESLA battery packs , DONT require repairs or Maintenance.
@@markplott4820 It's not that you don't need it, it's that you can't do it.
The batteries of Tesla vehicles also break down. Then you have to grind the whole battery.
Superbly elegant. It's time Japan sends its engineers over there to see how it's done. Japan's unpreparedness for a future EV dominated market is scandalous to the point of virtual industrial suicide. Particularly for a country that is utterly dependent on fossil fuel imports.😮
Toyota deceived consumers for 35 years. That tells everything.
13:27 Thermal surfaces should be flat to minimize gap. The amount of thermal paste should be as thin as possible for maximum heat transfer and minimum production cost.
Though ioniq5n has the best battery cooling system which uses similar module/pack system with ev9.
something that is missed is...these are pouch cells. you can't have the bottom of the cell touching the metal. the distance is necessary to protect the vulnerable section of the cell.
I have driven my EV9 Wind RWD 13k km with no issues, but right after the first service(when the dealership applied the ICCU recall for charging logic improvement) I got a faulty main battery. At full charge, BMS SOC shows only 67%(~63KWh), and there is a voltage drop in one cell. Currently, the dealership cannot figure out the issue and how to fix it, which makes me really upset
Wonder where you got the EV9 to disassemble
Looks like a well designed battery pack, easy to service / repair unlike Tesla with all that spray foam everywhere, glued top plates was designed to never be fixed.
The thermal resistance of that thick paste must have been a point of contention for 1D/3D thermal CFD engineers during the optimization phase 😂
Wonder if this was impacted by the factory paste dispenser flow rate during assembly.
i take its compromise. Remember cells are shrinking and expanding during cycling too. That adds another dimensionality and needs to be taken into account too. Hence bigger margin.
The CFD engineer would have considered the vibrational movement of the module under harsh driving condition.
The effectiveness of the cooling of the pack was well demnostrated by the Pikes Peak hill climbing racing by IONIQ5N who took the first place and broke the record of Model S plaid. The driver who drove 5N this year and had droven Model S last year commented that there was no power limitation by the battery temperature for 5N driving case but the power of Plaid was constrained caused by the battery temperature at early stage of the race.
It seems the quantity of the thermal interface material is somewhat too much, but it provide the secure interface between the cooling plate and the cell while proctecting the surface of pouch from the shock and vibration. The concerned cooling efficiency was well demonstrated by 5N performance which is far exceeding the power demand from EV9 model.
One of the feature I like for this design is one of the module is replacible if it can be serviced by quailified and experienced staff like Munro team.
Thanks.
You're welcome
nice pack vs the none serviceable packs of Tesla. My only issue with Kia/Hyundai is their stubborn use of pouch cells. Thermal interface material also too thick and it will dry in less than years. They better make it thin so that it doesnt become of an insulator when it dries.
I don't agree the thick TIM is the fault of design. It is quite intentional. The thickness was optimized to secure the safety margin in case of bottom side damage by rock chips. Also it enables the complete contact interface between the cells and cooling plates. The cooling efficiency was fully demostrated by the Turn Pike Hill rally by Ioniq 5N which battery and design are same as EV9. The power of Ioniq 5N is 650 horse power and no power limitation was occured through the race.
Material cost and weight can be reduced, but the safety and robustness should not be compromised.
A very succinct presentation. I love that the bottom of the cells are exposed on the underside of the module. Surely, not hard to re-engineer for half/quarter that amount of paste.
I guess they are trading in safety vs. improved cooling, having each package mechanically buffered on top of the usually not so great thermal conducting material.
Nice, clean and neat. Doesn't look like a glue factory blew up inside of it, like another manufacturer.
Looks heavy and inefficient
No.. to bad it doesent
Far less impressive than that other manufacturer.
@@boostav Yeah sure... 🤡
All the fasteners and serviceability features lead me to believe they EXPECT a significant number of batteries will need service or repair. A glued together pack is actually more confidence inspiring.
On design it looks amazing, practically service and expertise are mandatory. My Kia ev9 got coolant leak 4 days after the acquisition while I was on vacation. The local Kia center, didn't see anything apart from coolant being totally missing. They just refilled it. A month later I had the warning Battery issue, it took 6 weeks for the Kia to be diagnosed and repaired. They did replace part of the battery, they had to make their country specialist come to take care of it. And the same leak happened less than 2 days after they gave it back to me. The car is now stuck again. Expertise is key when you create such complex architecture ...
Awesome video as always. Interesting to see and listen to the insight about the thermal pads for transferring heat in and out from the battery pack. Looking for to the battery module video!
This looks so well put together, teslas batteries are a mess. And KIA still gets very high efficiencies just as good as tesla. I have a feeling these cars will run for longer than teslas
Thank you for sharing, Kia is doing an amazing job and competing with BYD on price but better in quality and not far behind Tesla
What's it weigh in comparison to the plaid model S similar sized 18650 pack?
They are both NMC so they should be pretty close to each other.
Cybertruck 4680 cybercell & Structural battery pack is the BENCHMARK.
선생님들~
대한민국 기술의 현대, 기아를 사랑해주셔서 감사헙니다
Who is the cells manufacturer? Don't you think it's an interesting information?
Module has 4 groups of 3 cells paralel. What is that? 3P4S?
That’s a lot of thermal conductive putty. It would be interesting to know how much that amount costs.
It is great that we don't have to listen to Mr. Munroe angry chatter and unprofessional opinions in this video. Thanks for that!
Those are the best.
@@C4rb0neumstrategic talk vs tactical talk
There is a significant distinction with the cybertruck, which has a substantial impact zone and a considerably more straightforward design.
Thank You
World Peace
Munro could be definitive provider of how to manuals to the general public. People would pay. Good idea?
Laughable idea! The "general public" is ill equipped to do any "repairs" on these cars, other than look and marvel. Tesla does have service manuals for their cars, on line, but not how to "repair" a battery, or motor or control module. 😂
Never heard of the Haynes repair manuals?
HV power , is very Dangerous .
you Dont want JOE homeowner , messing around with that.
@@markplott4820 If priced properly, I think only people who are serious would buy disassembly manuals. The world is better when we can take care of our things. A smart society is a good society.
Why do you think they use thick thermal layer spending more money?
Something you missed???
Damn! Stripped another one!
Pourquoi pas mettre un contreplaqué dessous de 2 cm en plus de l’aluminium ?
Pouch cells or prismatic cells?
The irony of fossil company being more sustainable than the green company.
Shouldn't it be top cooled since the hot air pockets are always at the top rather that at the bottom
It's sad that Ford have canceled 3 row big suv. In my opinion it is big mistake. What is the reason for that?
EV sales are down across the industry while hybrids are up; they are expecting a downturn in high end consumer spending in the economy; and they are hoping to bring down EV costs as new suppliers come online
Ford gets -95% margin on their EV's. This means that every truck ford sells they eat 100k in cost. They would literally have a better business model buying model Y's, selling it to the people whom order Ford EVs FOR FREE.
They cant make cars. Imagine how good a tesla would be if they spent an extra 100k+ per vehicle.
@@teachingthecode4651 ev sales globally through q2 we're in FACT up over 28% vs 2023 total q1&2 sales.
And yes phevs&other hybrids are up over 32% vs 2023 sales. But evs are not down globally vs 2023 and that is a FACT!
@@teachingthecode4651 They lose -95% margin on every EV they sell. Ford cant make a car. without eating 2x in cost at least. If tesla spent 100k+ on every car they would have eject seats, rockets, and even active spoilers for track.
Those numbers from ford include building new factories to make their own batteries el motors and so on to be profitable on ev sales so it is investment to the future so calculating price this way at this point is political bulshit to satisfy unions, shareholdes and others . It maybe dancing on the thin ice for Ford's future.
The problem is the weight of the vehicle. Cars need to weigh under 500 pounds - this will shrink the battery size and improve the range immensely.
Good point that's a quite nice and easy battery to service and a nice use of a cold plate. Bad points it looks to be a heavy battery pack with all of that wiring, metal and cases within cases.
As far as I know, the current battery pack is lighter than Tesla.
Your interpretation is wrong. HMG's BSA is lighter than any other brand's BSA.
Cool
월드베스트 테크놀로지!!!
ruclips.net/video/EgrnE0haoFY/видео.html
한국에서 ev6로 320,000km 주행한 택시 기사님이 있습니다.
i think the safey of the pack should be the number one concern. as a DIYer, I love the idea of the easy access to the whole battery for repair. however the idea of someone messing with the battery leaving it prone to fire scares me. I recently bought a used EV and the idea that the battery has been tampered with is worrisome. sealed packs probably is the way to go for peace of mind and insurance coverage.
i think we need to start looking at the big picture how all these little choices of design with affect not just the now, but future functions.
there's no future in unserviceable vehicles and I on the other hand would not but second hand a vehicle with a pack that is difficult or impossible to service
@ALCLCFVIS ya exactly. This is exciting to see! It makes me imagine a future were I could easily upgrade my ioniq6 battery with new battery tech that comes out. Keep the aluminum structure, easily replace battery management and packs. Perfect.
@@dakotapahel-short3192 New tech = new cabling / structure / modules / processes etc. You better of replacing the while pack then just a few components. If the new tech means higher voltage, there is no way to retrofit it in, since that means completely different wires throughout the car and not just the battery etc.
If you seal it, even if some of the cells are defective, you have to do the whole replacement. Who pays for it? From a long-term perspective, we need a structure like that because it needs to be repaired.
I think you can provide something like a sealing seal with the manufacturer's formula.
wait till these cars light up because someone did a hack job repair. i’m sure your insurance will cover it.
👍👍👍👍
Additionally interesting as I purchased an EV9 several weeks ago. UBER pleased with it on every level so far. A common complaint I see is the front dash monitor contents obstructed by the steering wheel. This is a frustration to be sure. And I am still waiting for the OEMs to get rid of the front seat center console altogether. I want that gone so I can move around in the vehicle freely. It blows my mind that they haven’t figured this out yet. Put the damn cupholders somewhere else for crying out loud.🤯
Is this a pouch cell design or prismatic?
Most of the Koreans stuff sadly is pouch nmc.
@@4literv6why is sad?
@@4literv6 Why sadly?
@@kiwan5425 Inefficient in many ways.
Pouch type is the most dense form in energy.
We should normalize those coolant fittings to be a machined surface with mounting bolts.. So that if the fitting itself gets damaged, they can easily be changed without removing the battery. Mounting the fitting directly to the pack like that needs to go away. It should be more serviceable than what they are doing. If some random chicken runs out into the road and breaks your water line, you now have to pull the entire battery and split it apart to even begin a repair (which looks like it can't even be done)... This is unacceptable... I will say: at least they didn't make the fittings plastic, like Tesla does.
Question?
Is that battery tray or. housing all 1 piece? The outside not the pieces inside.
Perhaps that thermal interface, is used as a insulator?
What's that busbar made out of.
Busses. 🙄 Copper or Aluminum, with plastic outer insulation (i.e. the Orange Stuff)
so if you puncture the battery pack from below all the coolant will leak out, neat
Wouldn't it be beneficial to have the cooling plate on top of the pack (heat rises), instead the bottom?
liquid emersion.
It's heat conduction rather than natural convection.
I am 65 and have owned maybe 2 or three cars still under warranty, and I keep them forever. I am currently reconditioning and rebuilding the hybrid battery in my Lexus. This is my major dislike for Tesla's disposable structural battery pack. Unlike this battery or my Lexus, zero option to repair. Not even a BMS.
I felt same way, but Tesla battery should last at least 10 years and still can be replaced, even if structural.
As Elon said and Sandy think of it as a high grade easily recycled ore source!
@@4literv6 All battery packs are high quality ore. Including the one in this video, that can be repaired and rebuilt. I am rebuilding my Lexus battery for $500. Tesla structural battery is $15k every time. The number one benefactor of the structural battery pack is Tesla. Not the car owner.
@@stix2you I retired from a Honda dealership last year after 30+ years of working on cars.
This Hyundai has 1 BMS.(one point of failure) You don't even have to pull the battery to replace it. Structural battery has 4 that may possibly break, anyone of which will doom battery.
Hybrids are UNSUSTAINABLE.
the Hybrid battery is OVERSTRESSED , only lasts 2 - 3 years.
TESLA battery pack , can last 50+ years (LFP).
That is a lot of cabling and bus bars!
you are catching on.
Excellent
What about road debris and eventual perforation of the cooling sheet? I've seen this happening to the Porsche Taycan on speed bumps, pretty much the same design.
Surprised to notice Hyundai never bothered to clean up aluminum mig welds in the battery pack casing. At the first glance I thought some component in there has let the smoke out in quite an eplosive manner! A classic implementation of cost reduction my avoiding uncecessary finish.
✌️
11:34
Funny😂😂
As BMW tec, i leard to not put anything on top of the cell modules
And then the wobbling tool
What probabbly should go wrong, w
Right ?? 😂😂😂😂