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Why Tyrian Purple Dye Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Insider Business

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  • Опубликовано: 20 янв 2023
  • Making authentic Tyrian purple dye starts with extracting a murex snail gland. After a series of painstaking steps, Tunisian dye maker Mohamed Ghassen Nouira turns as much as 45 kilograms of snails into a single gram of pure Tyrian purple extract. When he's done, he can sell it for $2,700. Some retailers sell a gram of the pigment for over $3,000. In comparison, 5 grams of synthetic Tyrian purple costs under $4.
    So, why is real Tyrian purple so hard to make? And is that why it's so expensive?
    Mohamed Ghassen Nouira's website: www.argamanou....
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    Why Tyrian Purple Dye Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Insider Business

Комментарии • 2,1 тыс.

  • @truthhurts6775
    @truthhurts6775 Год назад +5120

    Is it me or was anyone expecting that accent of the guy making the purple 🟣?

    • @Kevin-is-here
      @Kevin-is-here Год назад +80

      Subtitles 😂

    • @wahyuandrey
      @wahyuandrey Год назад +469

      Sounds like American to me...

    • @majie1018
      @majie1018 Год назад +440

      Actually it was shocking but I think he was born there and probably grew up either in the States or UK then moved back after he figured out he can do this! My guess!

    • @itwasaliens
      @itwasaliens Год назад +53

      Definitely has an accent.

    • @cowlord98
      @cowlord98 Год назад +516

      Yeah I was ready to hear some arabic and see subtitles, but this guy sounds like he could be my neighbor

  • @ghassennouira2301
    @ghassennouira2301 Год назад +2292

    Again thanks for your nice comments and God have mercy on those who keep accusing without having a single clue about my actual dyeing work or intentions!
    I hope this message gets to most viewers since l am not going to spend my time justifying my actions to people who aren't even ready to listen!
    Again, more than 90% of the Murex l use are naturally trapped in fishermen nets and that are otherwise either consumed by the fishermen themselves or sold to local seafood restaurants so basically most of the Murex l am using are not caught specifically for dyeing purposes exception made of the small portion caught by the divers.
    On the other hands and as mentioned earlier, l respect the seasons and sort the snails by size before processing them. Moreover, l naturally consume these mollusks like so many Tunisians l just make sure not to waste the dye. Also all the other parts of the snail are recycled, shells are turned into lime, opercula as incense fixative and even the guts are processed into garum while hundreds of thousands of tons of other marine creatures are harvested every year in the whole world for meat consumption only while the rest of the creature is dumped and nobody seems to care!!
    My work extends over 15 years and no harm has ever been caused to the local Murex which is more abundant than ever here!
    Let me remind those who are appalled by the use of a natural ingredient to produce a colorant and prefer replicating it chemically that synthetic dyeing is the world's most polluting industry harming millions of living beings every year so l wonder who the real assassins are!
    Finally you can continue calling me names such killer, murderer, psycho, criminal or whatever your mind dictates to you to say without even making the effort to dig further and learn more about my work l honestly don't care because l have total peace of mind about what l am doing and l will definitely not spend my life justifying my actions to people who's only concern is to accuse others without even listening to the other side.
    Keep in mind that prejudice is ignorance so may God lead us all to the light!
    A big thanks again to all the supporters from all over the world 🌎

    • @takarifsalafiya
      @takarifsalafiya Год назад +12

      🇹🇳 🇹🇳🇹🇳🇹🇳👍

    • @thinking_toomuch
      @thinking_toomuch Год назад +148

      You are clearly very compassionate and well educated person. Don't let anyone make you think otherwise!💜

    • @atlasbees
      @atlasbees Год назад +90

      Some people just spend too much online and take it out on others, don't listen to them your work is valuable and it's great that they have multiple uses

    • @goranjosic
      @goranjosic Год назад +66

      Hi man, why are you trying to justify yourself to internet trolls who have no better business to leave negative comments on purpose. Enjoy your work and don't pay attention! :)
      Considering you're reviving a craft that died out with the Byzantine Empire, and it is dead for hundreds of years, I think that's a lot more important than a bunch of snails, even if you throw away everything after removing the gland!!
      When you start explaining and justifying what you are doing, the beasts smell the blood and get even worse with comments - so don't pay attention 😄
      _If I have few thousand Euros to spare, I would definitely order 1 gram of dye from you, just to have it around, in my possession_ 😄

    • @geiabarrido8675
      @geiabarrido8675 Год назад +6

      💜💜💜

  • @KateCarew
    @KateCarew Год назад +187

    I wish people heard the final words “the main concern should always be to preserve the species because if there’s no murex there’s no dye”
    So all the folks attacking him…please stop.
    He’s an artisan, this is cultural preservation.

    • @serendipidus8482
      @serendipidus8482 Месяц назад

      He's the one smashing snails needlessly to death to make something we can already make without death. Its not even a nice purple. He's a twat..

    • @Ragnarra
      @Ragnarra Месяц назад +1

      Wise words indeed.

    • @liang-zhengsong6851
      @liang-zhengsong6851 Месяц назад

      shut up

  • @somegenXdude
    @somegenXdude Год назад +690

    To teach yourself a craft that essentially resurrects a product that was virtually extinct is pretty amazing, and the passion and morals behind it have to be recognized.
    I'm a tradesman myself, so I really admire and appreciate a master in their craft. I don't think much of the colour (just my opinion), but big props to your work.
    Just my 2cents.

    • @tuvoca825
      @tuvoca825 Год назад +4

      The history and context are pretty amazing. It used to be used in so many cultures including Solomon's temple (as we often call it in English).

    • @UltimaOnlineAlpha
      @UltimaOnlineAlpha Год назад

      There will always be world wars so long as people are too busy being barbarians to spend time considering the morality of their actions.

    • @marzipanmerci1068
      @marzipanmerci1068 Год назад

      That moral is to envied for! May God bless him and you always!

    • @UltimaOnlineAlpha
      @UltimaOnlineAlpha Год назад

      @@marzipanmerci1068 God doesn't bless evil

    • @annalynsaysgoodnight
      @annalynsaysgoodnight Год назад +4

      @@UltimaOnlineAlpha What are you on about? God blesses all and continues to. People decide whether to recognise that or not. That's the point. Literally shut up.

  • @dahaniffer
    @dahaniffer Год назад +780

    I am a Tunisian artist and I am happy to see you posting about Tunisian art and we need to see more episodes from the locals because this place is swimming in under valued art in all forms and it will be cool to show it to the world

    • @UltimaOnlineAlpha
      @UltimaOnlineAlpha Год назад

      F Tunisian art this is animal cruelty give your head a shake

    • @dahaniffer
      @dahaniffer Год назад +1

      @@UltimaOnlineAlpha I was talking about artist not about this guy. they should focus on them more not on this type of content . I agree with you it's a rare species and they should not use them with that massive amount .

    • @irenedhakde4692
      @irenedhakde4692 Год назад +5

      Exactement! Je me réjouis de découvrir l'art tunisien. Des pigments naturels, mais quel rêve pour un artiste! Faire ses propres couleurs...
      And I am so glad that Tunisians are chosing English at school over French (although my mothertongue is French), or learning English as well as French. Let's all go global! I would love to learn Arabic too, so much culture and history... I just know a few words unfortunately and a few yummy cooking recipes...
      Love from a Swiss living in Mumbai to all my Tunisian brothers and sisters!

    • @ghassennouira2301
      @ghassennouira2301 Год назад +8

      @@dahaniffer who told you it is rare? It is not as long as we don't over harvest them! Moreover I am not massively using them, my work extended over 16 years so no harm is ever caused to the local Murex population...l honestly believe that mussels, shrimps, cuttlefish and octopus are far more threatened than Murex because of the year long over fishing that nobody seems to worry about yet when "this guy" manages to revive a 4000 years old craft by making a good use of some part of a snail that is going to be consumed anyway so many animal advocates pop up to call "this guy" a serial killer!
      Prejudice is ignorance!

    • @insekta1701
      @insekta1701 Год назад +1

      @@ghassennouira2301 I thought the video on this process is very cool, as well as the painstakingly long process to make the dye. I’m an artist, and I took fresco painting in collage and got to see raw pigment and use them, and I would have loved to use this Tyrian purple pigment. I also believe in the ancestors and continuing to, or reviving our people’s valuable old traditions in this modern and cynical age. Beautiful purple! I was glad to hear that the crushed snails are also used in meals. Long love Tyrian purple production!

  • @wafu6058
    @wafu6058 Год назад +402

    It makes me immensely happy to see he is doing this sustainably and minimising as much waste as possible. His comment somewhere in this section highlights how he has kept an eye on the local species population and that its been stable if not better, that he ensures every part of the snail gets used in other industry and/or for consumption.

    • @UltimaOnlineAlpha
      @UltimaOnlineAlpha Год назад +7

      Wait until you learn about animal cruelty and indifference. These things shouldn't make you happy at all.

    • @emranrakib8852
      @emranrakib8852 Год назад +1

      What are you talking about?

    • @sylasviper715
      @sylasviper715 Год назад +5

      @@UltimaOnlineAlpha Rather have animals suffer than humans.

    • @synical13
      @synical13 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@UltimaOnlineAlpha Isn't there a tree somewhere that needs a hug?

    • @UltimaOnlineAlpha
      @UltimaOnlineAlpha 11 месяцев назад

      @@synical13 there are many

  • @ghassennouira2301
    @ghassennouira2301 Год назад +680

    Over the years l learned to use Murex meat in so many ways! Grilled, boiled, steamed, fried or sauted it's an amazing treat packed with vitamins and proteins! I wish we could find the time to figure out all the different uses of our food (seeds, peels, shells, leaves...) . If we manage to re-use half of our daily waste the world would have been a much better place

    • @hr-g4640
      @hr-g4640 Год назад +9

      the rise of acids in the ocean affects shellfish first, they are the most vulnerable to it because acids reduce the levels of calcium in the ocean water which shellfish use to grow their shells, so anything that rises thw acid levels in the ocean will affect the shellfish directly

    • @selfreflection2117
      @selfreflection2117 Год назад +13

      I went to your website and Facebook page. Your work is beautiful.

    • @firstpersonwinner7404
      @firstpersonwinner7404 Год назад +3

      This is such a cool process. Really wish I could afford something you made. Maybe I'll try to save for my wife someday

    • @rahmakacem2209
      @rahmakacem2209 Год назад +2

      We appreciate your hard work and dedication to reviving this tradition ❤️❤️

    • @PhuongLe-ef7mw
      @PhuongLe-ef7mw Год назад +1

      I like the video and it is very impressive. Can you try grilling Murex meat with hot oil mix green onion hot oil sauce and roasted peanuts on top? I make sure you will like it. :))

  • @lilq4593
    @lilq4593 Год назад +110

    I appreciate that he uses the entire snail! I also appreciate that he cares about the snails not becoming over harvested. Natural dyes are extremely interesting to me! The work put into this process is commendable!!

    • @TheBeefSlayer
      @TheBeefSlayer 17 дней назад +1

      Yet he buys all he can get and turns it into powder. 🤦🏻🤷🏼

    • @The_Moth1
      @The_Moth1 11 дней назад

      @@TheBeefSlayer”The main concern is to preserve the species because with no murex there is no dye” Have you listened to the video?

    • @tomnguyen1045
      @tomnguyen1045 10 дней назад

      oh trust me it will be overharvested once he scale up his business,

  • @bernieboo7637
    @bernieboo7637 Год назад +535

    I remember learning about this dye and it's making from "sea snails" from my HS World History class. I was taught by a Nun who wanted us to be as fascinated by all of the little fun tidbits of history as she was. She would be so pleased to know you are bringing this back to life. Bless you Sir, and God Rest you Sister Adele.

    • @varunrajgor
      @varunrajgor Год назад +17

      I'm pretty sure she's saying Hello from the other side...

    • @master_wu708
      @master_wu708 Год назад +5

      @@varunrajgor That was a good one

    • @BorneoCrocodile
      @BorneoCrocodile Год назад +5

      @@SyCoREAPER athoids moment ...

    • @varunrajgor
      @varunrajgor Год назад

      @@master_wu708 thank you, her message needs to be delivered. Afterall, she must've called a thousand times...

    • @Dolbic.
      @Dolbic. Год назад

      the thing is, sometimes people need to get over stuff like this, they haven't mentioned the difference between real and synthetic dye of this color, which takes me to the point: why all that? why would someone other than fanatic color collector would want this?
      And I don't get why would someone bring things back to life, sometimes its better to let the dead rest as well, as long he is happy I guess that's all what matter, but if he is pushing it, then its a lost cause for sure.

  • @GeniusFinds
    @GeniusFinds Год назад +671

    I was not expecting him to sound so american

    • @bjrnnrjb2898
      @bjrnnrjb2898 Год назад +69

      Because most probably he is, lots of Tunisians go back home from the U.S to start businesses.

    • @2degucitas
      @2degucitas Год назад +27

      @@Simplynova69 Ummm, no. Def American accent.

    • @BandlerChing
      @BandlerChing Год назад +20

      @@yayapoet7862Americans have never been named Mohammad😂

    • @2degucitas
      @2degucitas Год назад +21

      @@yayapoet7862 yes, but his ACCENT is American.

    • @briannadickson2884
      @briannadickson2884 Год назад +4

      @@yayapoet7862 Are you acting dumb on purpose? Maybe I missed the joke. I apologize if I did. Maybe you were intoxicated when you made that comment. Who knows!

  • @kevincomair5657
    @kevincomair5657 Год назад +32

    Tyrian purple originates from the Phoenician city Tyr (today located in Lebanon). Phoenicians from Tyr, led by a princess forced to exile, founded the city of Carthage (today located in Tunisia). I didn't know that craftsmen are still using these ancestral techniques to produce this beautiful color ... it's great to see ... Thank you Ghassen !

    • @ferretyluv
      @ferretyluv 4 месяца назад +3

      And Phoenicia is basically Greek for “land of the purple.”

  • @juan-carlosgonzalez3738
    @juan-carlosgonzalez3738 Год назад +113

    Thank you Insider for this amazing documentary, and kudos to both Slim and Ghassen for keeping this dye making process alive.

  • @Marvee78
    @Marvee78 Год назад +798

    I remember reading about tyrion purple in the Roman empire and that it disappeared when the empire fell in my history textbook in high school. So glad it has been brought back. This is one of those things that will stay small scale and niche. That is a good thing in this case. Conservation and responsible production should go hand in hand.

    • @rafaelperalta1676
      @rafaelperalta1676 Год назад +15

      I agree. Conservation and responsible prod is the way to go, as it should be. 😁

    • @xCeL46
      @xCeL46 Год назад

      Snails only worth

    • @Michael-hb3ip
      @Michael-hb3ip Год назад +4

      You read?

    • @misterhat5823
      @misterhat5823 Год назад +7

      Responsible production would be to produce none.

    • @lcplapiata5501
      @lcplapiata5501 Год назад +8

      Romans took over the purple dye trade after they conquered Carthage, who were the descendants of the Phoncieans. Carthaginian Officer's would often Don a Barbary lion pelt an purple cloak to distinguish their rank. Evidence has been uncovered by coin's discovered at the battle of Zama North Africa, along with bronze Curass an Falcatas.

  • @sophiaisabelle0227
    @sophiaisabelle0227 Год назад +452

    The Tyrian purple looks absolutely stunning. Seems like the workers are dedicated through and through.

    • @xCeL46
      @xCeL46 Год назад +4

      snails only deserve death anyways

    • @olliemaller
      @olliemaller Год назад +13

      @@xCeL46 they are snails bro

    • @mystic_galaxies9832
      @mystic_galaxies9832 Год назад +3

      @@xCeL46 what did those poor snails do to you?

    • @AdarshMadrecha
      @AdarshMadrecha Год назад +2

      What about Snails? Just for Human's sake of amusement, we would kill poor creatures?

    • @_Lan
      @_Lan Год назад

      @@AdarshMadrechaamusement. Lol

  • @patrickdean4853
    @patrickdean4853 Год назад +79

    It’s always such a pleasure to find someone that takes joy in their craft

  • @glorygloryholeallelujah
    @glorygloryholeallelujah Год назад +11

    Purple is my favorite color - so seeing it created through its ancient natural process, was really fascinating!❤

  • @kinglouisinguito2912
    @kinglouisinguito2912 Год назад +293

    Its so amazing how early people discover they can produce such a beautiful color dye from shell gland. True amazing

    • @marcuslinton310
      @marcuslinton310 Год назад +8

      Like most things, it was simply by chance. Guy was walking his dog on the beach, the dog started chewing on something and it's face got stained in purple. The guy obviously examined what the dog was eating and figured it out.

    • @MoonLight-tn4xe
      @MoonLight-tn4xe Год назад +13

      It's cruelty

    • @marcuslinton310
      @marcuslinton310 Год назад +27

      @@MoonLight-tn4xe He eats the snails, it's no different then any other animal food source where non edible parts of the animal are used to make other things.

    • @marcuslinton310
      @marcuslinton310 Год назад +5

      @@maybemints They literally said they manage them.

    • @voidLogicx
      @voidLogicx Год назад

      @@andreaabestano2158 ignorant

  • @kocabash
    @kocabash Год назад +118

    This particular documentary were felt like a journey to me it was amazing. Like eating a extraordinary food from a famous chef and having an endless aftertaste in your mouth. Thanks a lot crew.

  • @vincem4756
    @vincem4756 Год назад +32

    Nothing but respect for his hard work and beautiful craft. Natural dyes are superior. Cancer rates are skyrocketing, and it's because we are using synthetic cheap barely regulated products on ourselves. People used these natural dyes for hundreds if not thousands of years. As long as it's sustainable (and it appears to be), I'm all for it. The respect he has and the fact he uses every part is awesome to me. I hope he flourishes 😊and teaches more people so this unique way of making dye continues on. ❤

    • @ghassennouira2301
      @ghassennouira2301 Год назад +3

      Thank you so much for your support, l really appreciate it ❤

  • @stardresser1
    @stardresser1 Год назад +22

    Amazing! As someone who has done a LOT of dying fabrics, I can appreciate this incredible ancient craft. Fascinating.

  • @LauraS1
    @LauraS1 Год назад +126

    I haven't used animal-based dyes but I'm pretty good at using vegetable dyes. You can get a shade of purple that's close to Tyrian purple using Brazilwood (hot pink), Logwood (bluish purple but mostly blue), and Madder (bright red) but it's a little duller in color; not nearly as magnificent and vibrant as real Tyrian purple. It's been awhile since I experimented with purples. My thing of late is extracting the four different pigments from safflower petals. There are two yellows and two red/pinks and each requires a different extraction technique. Dyeing stuff with natural materials is fascinating.

    • @elenalizabeth
      @elenalizabeth Год назад +7

      I think indigo dye mixed with beetroot or something else with a bright red would mix together to create a nice purple shade too?
      I’ve only played around with common plants natural dyes, mostly ones like purple cabbage, turmeric, carrot and beetroot.

    • @kneau
      @kneau Год назад +6

      I appreciate both the comment & reply above me. That said, I wonder what the stats are w/ regard to how long the dye - lets say, when used in powder form - lasts before fading? Well, I now know what I'll be reading up on.

    • @elenalizabeth
      @elenalizabeth Год назад +7

      @@kneau if you use a mordant or dye fixative, then you can get natural dyes to last a very long time, though they may fade more easily if they are left in the sun or are washed on hot.
      However as natural dyes have to be used on natural fibres (cotton, hemp, wool, linen, etc) in order for the dye to fix, it is reliant on that fabric also not breaking down over time.
      However synthetic dyes can be used on synthetic fabrics, which means that even in 100 years, those synthetic dyed plastic clothing will still be around, but the natural dyed natural fibres will have disintegrated by then.

    • @LauraS1
      @LauraS1 Год назад +3

      @@elenalizabeth I've never had success with beets as a dye plant. They'll stain your counters and your kitchen sink but for some reason they won't stain wool. Purple cabbage makes a lovely robin's egg blue and is great for dyeing Easter eggs. You can use woad and madder to make a purple but always dye your madder first (red). Woad and indigo both are difficult to work with to achieve an even dye job. That's one reason why your jeans are kind of mottled, even the really dark blue ones. They're all dyed with indigo. There are other blues but right now, it's past midnight and my brain went to sleep. LOL

    • @elenalizabeth
      @elenalizabeth Год назад +2

      @@LauraS1 I used beets by just grating them up into a pulp, boiling that in a large pot of water, then putting the item in the boiling water along with the fixative (I can’t remember what it was but I had to add a lot of salt too).
      I was dying pure cotton fabric, so I don’t know how it would go on wool as it needs a different kind of mordant and I’m too lazy to make that haha

  • @gellichan09
    @gellichan09 Год назад +80

    it's amazing how high level of expertise and skill this craft needs and even more amazing that he figured it out himself after the craft has already been lost! i do hope this craft won't disappear seeing as it's very niche. I hope he'll have apprentices that are as passionate about this as he is.

    • @tenziicjchoe8193
      @tenziicjchoe8193 Год назад +1

      It's not amazing it's cruelty to animals

    • @TalEdds
      @TalEdds Год назад +1

      @@tenziicjchoe8193 Oh shut up. Go stop all the huge farms and factories killing cows and chickens first, before berating a single man who is sustainably doing his craft.

    • @v.g7279
      @v.g7279 Год назад

      @@tenziicjchoe8193 THANK YOUUUUUU.

  • @Ab3ndcgi
    @Ab3ndcgi Год назад +8

    As a painter that is allways experimenting with traditional and natural based dyes, I found your work trully inspiring and enlightening, and I wish people where able to diferenttiate between vocation and passion un preserving knowledge, from industrial exolotation

  • @WillyArlean
    @WillyArlean Год назад +3

    Why don't they just mixed the red dye with blue dye?

  • @piplup10203854
    @piplup10203854 Год назад +19

    The color of Tyrian Purple is absolutely stunning though, it's so vibrant. That's a ton of work though.

  • @NoName-hi7qo
    @NoName-hi7qo Год назад +7

    Historically, I appreciate the value of it.
    All fabric looked pre used and bleed out.
    Rather let down in the expectation of something grand & worthy of nobility.

    • @ghassennouira2301
      @ghassennouira2301 Год назад +7

      Not at all! The dyed fibers are richly colored and absolutely colorfast but the light wasn't right and the camera did not capture the right hues at all!

  • @sinslang890
    @sinslang890 Год назад +6

    Started in Lebanese and brought over by the Phonecians who became Carthaginians in Tunisia. GLad to see our other Arabian brothers in Tunisia still doing it.

  • @malachiroberts6198
    @malachiroberts6198 Год назад +15

    I actually learned about this in an ancient history class because purple dye was so rare it needed this context for some events.

    • @vanillaicecream2385
      @vanillaicecream2385 Год назад +1

      purple was the colour of royalty, it was so expensive and so hard to produce only kings could have deep purple clothing, other royalty had to have lighter shades due to how little dye they could afford

  • @Catwoman1464
    @Catwoman1464 Год назад +37

    I remember there being an ancient law that allowed women to get divorced from their husband if he was a pigment producer, because the process was so smelly.

    • @alidapurdy
      @alidapurdy Год назад +12

      The historical documentation about making the purple and indigo dyes always mention the horrid smell. Some believe that the Romans considered that smell as a status symbol bc it further proved they were using only the "best" dyes. While it's absolutely beautiful, I don't think I could get passed any lingering odor. 🤣

    • @MoonLight-tn4xe
      @MoonLight-tn4xe Год назад

      Indigo dye comes from leaves and it has no smell

    • @biguattipoptropica
      @biguattipoptropica Год назад +5

      @@MoonLight-tn4xe the way they dyed it involved urine

  • @andresmaynez3060
    @andresmaynez3060 Год назад +40

    In Mexico we have a another species of mollusk that creates a purple dye, the difference is that we don’t have to kill the mollusk for the dye. It creates a different Shade of purple from the tyrian purple

    • @loistverberg900
      @loistverberg900 Год назад

      They said that there were tree strains of snails that each produce a slightly different color, so it makes sense that the ones in your area make a related color.

    • @andresmaynez3060
      @andresmaynez3060 Год назад +1

      @@loistverberg900 I know right, I just searched about it and there is actually four types of snails that produce colour. Two in the mediterranean that produce different purple dyes. One in the canary islands that makes a red dye. And one that can be found in the pacific ocean from mexico to Peru that makes a purple dye.

    • @Closerline
      @Closerline Год назад

      @@andresmaynez3060 oh yeah! I've read about those before. If i remember correctly the step is to blow air gently into the snail so it'll come out, then you can extract the dye. Fascinating stuffs.

  • @RaffaelloLorenzusSayde
    @RaffaelloLorenzusSayde Год назад +10

    This is a culture of the Carthaginians and Phoenicians. If you people don't like the idea, mind your own business. He could farm these snails, but he probably needs the money to make a farming of these shells possible.

  • @purbanjalidas6449
    @purbanjalidas6449 Год назад +37

    💜 love how elaborate this vibrant color processing is! Conservation of these wonderful 🐌snails are first priority always...

  • @masonkim7
    @masonkim7 Год назад +21

    1:34 didn't expect him to talk like that!
    what a pleasant surprise! haha

  • @tristancreed
    @tristancreed Год назад +14

    I remember this topic from our history class. For starters, we found out that goods like authentic purple dye and saffron always cost at least twice if not thrice the weight of gold.

  • @fouadhoblos3611
    @fouadhoblos3611 Год назад +4

    I'm Lebanese.. this person took me too to my bronze age roots!

  • @chinupduck4849
    @chinupduck4849 Год назад +5

    Thank you for reviving this art as well as saving this species and those that depend on them.

  • @SirMaze1
    @SirMaze1 Год назад +54

    Interesting to see what David Blaine is up to in his free time

    • @Realzamesta88
      @Realzamesta88 Год назад

      😂 I kept thinking he looked familiar but couldn’t pinpoint it.

    • @Fishbone4u
      @Fishbone4u Год назад

      Thought the exact same thing...funny!

  • @MrLeemurman
    @MrLeemurman Год назад +17

    Thanks Mohamed, for carrying on our ancestor's craft. From a Lebanese cousin!

  • @I_Rove_Rice
    @I_Rove_Rice Год назад +2

    Am i the only one who thought dude was gonna do a line to the dome of that pure tyrian extract? 😂😂 0:52

  • @amalkardaly1652
    @amalkardaly1652 6 месяцев назад +2

    I though that the shell itself is now extinct becuase of the anceint over production and extraction and that we might not ever see it again , so happy at least this person is doing it authentically and sustainably

  • @mikage06
    @mikage06 Год назад +43

    It is one of the pigments I wanted and would love to learn how to make even if it’s hard to make. According to history Tyrian purple is so unique and rare.

    • @iroh9816
      @iroh9816 Год назад +1

      As far as I know even Julius Caesar wore clothing dyed in Tyrian Purple at his triumphs

  • @DieCryRetry
    @DieCryRetry Год назад +4

    Rare to see someone putting that much effort to revive something that has gone extinct for a while.

  • @Elizabeth-yg2mg
    @Elizabeth-yg2mg Год назад +2

    Can't believe your English is so perfect! The colors are gorgeous. You have a great life!

  • @scottprather5645
    @scottprather5645 Год назад +22

    What an amazing ancient craft!
    Also glad you recognize the need to maintain a sustainability of the snails

  • @jarvisbrookfieldart
    @jarvisbrookfieldart Год назад +264

    It’s a great colour and I understand the value that it brings to the artisans who are upholding a dying tradition. however, the sheer amount of snails to create such a small amount of the pigment is ridiculous and I’m much more for the synthetic version

    • @emerald39
      @emerald39 Год назад +43

      Agreed, killing snails to make coloured powder is nonsensical

    • @Vodkanir
      @Vodkanir Год назад +8

      @@emerald39 why is it nonsensical

    • @emerald39
      @emerald39 Год назад

      @@Vodkanir how about if we killed you to make coloured powder?

    • @speedysunshine
      @speedysunshine Год назад +34

      @@Vodkanir because LIFE OF ANY KIND is far more value than any item - do you really have to ask?

    • @vordt4139
      @vordt4139 Год назад +63

      @@emerald39 He literally eats them.

  • @davidareeves
    @davidareeves Год назад +7

    Many thanks, as a kid I loved to read history, Tyrian dye was one of those things that sparked even more interest in more history. Like any art form, it takes time, patience on both sides, either the creator and or the viewer. Seeing shades of a hand made colour lets the mind wonder naturally as well.
    After watching this, brought back memories as well of a friend who could not afford her own paints, so learned how to make her own colours, many years later people would always simply ask why. Those that understood would just laugh and reply, so you're not an artist, what do you do....

  • @mysticjoy2924
    @mysticjoy2924 Год назад +2

    Amazing I love the fact that you keep it small ,this is very special and not to be exploited ..so I salute you in keeping it that way !! Simply Beautiful 💜💙💜💙💜💙💜💙💜💙💜💙💜

  • @dostagirl9551
    @dostagirl9551 Год назад +30

    As a seafood enthusiast who loves mollusks, it’s good to know that the rest of the snail is consumed. 😊

    • @ZieSpiralOut
      @ZieSpiralOut Год назад +5

      That was the first question I had… glad to know that is the case…

  • @intellectual_69
    @intellectual_69 Год назад +14

    Holy shit I did not expect his voice to sound like that

  • @GQUATTRADITIONZS
    @GQUATTRADITIONZS Год назад +13

    This process is so amazing. Purple and INDIGOES have always been my Fave colors. 💜💜💜

  • @ImaginationMw
    @ImaginationMw Год назад +1

    He has a beautiful full voice. He'd make a great radio presenter.

  • @sleepycowboy18
    @sleepycowboy18 Год назад +9

    Whats truly inspiring for me is he reconstructed a lost art from old texts, thats a feat on its own

  • @susansage7218
    @susansage7218 Год назад +3

    Amazing how someone figured out this gland in this snail turned into this dye.

  • @playlisttarmac
    @playlisttarmac Год назад +7

    I hope and wish Tunisia all the best in preserving its unique purple history.

    • @hx0d
      @hx0d 7 месяцев назад +2

      It's not unique to Tunisia, the video glosses over that for some reason. It originated in Phoenicia now Lebanon

    • @playlisttarmac
      @playlisttarmac 7 месяцев назад +1

      @@hx0d Most RUclips videos do gloss over facts. :)

  • @nottellinnoone2074
    @nottellinnoone2074 9 месяцев назад +2

    Thank you for keeping history alive . I absolutely love that colour

  • @danielventura7310
    @danielventura7310 8 месяцев назад +2

    Those are very elegant colors. Even today is not common to find clothe with those colors, in my whole life I just had less than 10 pieces of clothing in those colors.

  • @KiyokaMakibi
    @KiyokaMakibi Год назад +4

    Beautiful purple. Also, that’s some patience the guy has! Serious respect!

  • @arwa3ntar
    @arwa3ntar Год назад +39

    Thats amazingly, the colour is so strong and powerful

    • @staywoke2198
      @staywoke2198 Год назад +10

      It better be if you are commuting a snail genocide to make it

    • @DDRWakaLaka
      @DDRWakaLaka Год назад +1

      So is the smell 😂

    • @biguattipoptropica
      @biguattipoptropica Год назад

      @@staywoke2198 they eat the snails ???

  • @SJR_Media_Group
    @SJR_Media_Group Год назад +3

    *_Traditional crafts are still important. Recently I saw another video about rare Red dyes._*
    When it takes 100 grams of rare snail gland to make 1 gram of pure Tyrian Purple Dye, and many laborious steps done entirely by hand, it is by definition rare and expensive. I hope Mohamed Ghassen makes a decent profit and that he has a long and bountiful life. He has taken a path very few other people have ever taken.
    *_There will always be a market for rare ingredients used in traditional crafts._*

  • @dynamitedingo7720
    @dynamitedingo7720 Год назад +13

    Basically the harder it is to make something the more expensive it becomes, that is what I have learned from these videos

    • @junkyyard2273
      @junkyyard2273 Год назад +3

      technique and ingredient availability are what makes something expensive and valuable.

    • @dynamitedingo7720
      @dynamitedingo7720 Год назад

      @@junkyyard2273 so I’m right?

    • @junkyyard2273
      @junkyyard2273 Год назад +1

      @@dynamitedingo7720
      mhm

  • @jocelynleung7480
    @jocelynleung7480 Год назад +4

    I thought this art had died out, glad to see it’s still alive.

  • @zaitart8671
    @zaitart8671 Год назад +69

    I am Proud Of You Mohammad Ghassan . Amazing . keep walk 🙏🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

    • @Catwoman1464
      @Catwoman1464 Год назад +5

      Me sitting on my couch covered in chips dust: you go Muhammed 👍

    • @saidjama9856
      @saidjama9856 Год назад +1

      Keep on going Mohammad Ghassan. Great work!👍👏

  • @PandoraKyss
    @PandoraKyss 8 месяцев назад +2

    Tyrian Purple is my favorite color. I've loved purple since my earliest years of life and Tyrian has such a mystique to it, worn by royals and legends, and the curiosity of who the first person was to figure this out. I know the legend involving Heracles, but the reality of it is so interesting.

    • @learnwithibra
      @learnwithibra 5 месяцев назад +1

      Fun fact; The legend involving herakles (hercules) was in fact regarding the pheonician god Melqart and his dog that the greeks attributed to herakles.

    • @PandoraKyss
      @PandoraKyss 19 дней назад

      @@learnwithibra That's incredible to learn!

  • @Harry_Bahlzanya
    @Harry_Bahlzanya Год назад +2

    Dope how the purple is a class and technique not just a single color using many ways to produce

  • @kuumih0
    @kuumih0 Год назад +6

    glad to know the whole snail is used for other stuff. (similar to cows) and not just the gland only

  • @grantopithecus5995
    @grantopithecus5995 Год назад +10

    I was super worried about a gust of wind when he was scraping the powder on the roof glass!

  • @nancytestani1470
    @nancytestani1470 Год назад +2

    Purple is such a beautiful, wonderful color..kudos!

  • @kisnpisn4919
    @kisnpisn4919 Год назад +5

    this is fascinating! i love the shades of the dye.
    i can‘t remember where i read it, but there supposedly is a technique that keeps the snail alive and you can harvest more colour over time. the snail is brought to cough out the pigment. if i‘m not wrong that was the technique used in precolumbian mexico in the lower mixtec region.

  • @djsun1
    @djsun1 Год назад +16

    wow, great video, loved the history lesson and very interesting why purple is related to the upper echelon

  • @lcplapiata5501
    @lcplapiata5501 Год назад +9

    Fun fact: Carthaginian Officer's during the Punic wars, often wore purple cloaks over there bronze Curass, They also donned the now extinct Barbary lion pelt over their helms, in honour off their god patron Melqart.

  • @luke_fabis
    @luke_fabis Год назад +2

    Tyrian purple is a mix of indigoid dyes, mainly 6,6'-dibromoindigo. The blue color you get when it degrades in light is literally indigo, as used for blue jeans.
    I don't get why anyone should spend so much time and effort and destroy so many snails just to extract a substance that has been thoroughly characterized by modern chemistry. It's relatively easy to synthesize from tryptophan, but the biochemical pathway that produces it in nature is also well understood. There's even a study published in Nature on E. coli that's been engineered to produce it on a potentially industrial scale.
    If you want to be especially authentic, you could figure out the exact mix of chemicals found in natural Tyrian purple and replicate it. At that point, nobody would be able to identify a difference. It's not like when mauve was first developed, which made purple dye cheap for the first time, but had its own distinct hue. This would be precisely the same mix of chemicals that's being refined here in this video, just cheaper and less stinky.
    But as far as dyes go, Tyrian purple isn't even all that good. It's not very lightfast, and it's not that easy to work with, being poorly soluble and binding to fibers relatively poorly. From a purely practical standpoint, there are better options these days.
    Some crafts disappeared because they just don't make sense anymore. There are products that can't be acquired by any other means than some ancient and painstaking process, so they continue to be expensive and rare. But Tyrian purple falls comfortably in the former category, not the latter.

    • @NickVenture1
      @NickVenture1 Год назад

      Maybe he's making the real stuff from a couple snails and the rest by chemistry. Mix and get rich faster.

    • @luke_fabis
      @luke_fabis Год назад

      @@NickVenture1 If he'd be doing it for the cameras, I could see that possibly being the case. But his setup looks really well-used, and he doesn't seem to be chasing fame here. I have no reason to doubt that it's being entirely extracted from snails.
      If the goal is just to get rich, you could stick entirely to synthetic Tyrian purple and shun all media attention, building up some mystique about it being a secret trade and the most valuable dye in the world. If you can tell a good enough story, you can balloon the price.

    • @NickVenture1
      @NickVenture1 Год назад

      @@luke_fabis Hello, Of course this man is fascinated by his work with snails. I just mentionned the possibility that showing how difficult it is to extract the pigments in the old fashioned way doesn't have to exclude that off camera there is a bit of modern technology involved.

  • @amgguy4319
    @amgguy4319 Год назад +3

    This is a stunningly amazing presentation. Absolutely unbelievable. Crazy unbelievable. Seriously, I can't believe it. Kings wore purple.

  • @Maduokesi
    @Maduokesi Год назад +26

    He could probably sell the leftover purple dye on his fingernails for like $500

  • @bernardhsu8331
    @bernardhsu8331 Год назад +12

    This guy speaks perfect English.

  • @Name-se3xz
    @Name-se3xz Год назад +5

    Not certain why I was disappointed learning there was no actual Tyrian purple; but that it can range between many shades.

  • @BrEaKiNg_Brad
    @BrEaKiNg_Brad 15 дней назад

    When he started talking I was not expecting that voice. I love it.

  • @Liette2610
    @Liette2610 Год назад +32

    Thats a whole lot of murder for a small glass of purple 💀

    • @mfirdhaus
      @mfirdhaus Год назад +13

      Murder. LOL

    • @NoNORADon911
      @NoNORADon911 Год назад +1

      Rape the ocean then blame the climate then make the plebs pay to ''fix it''!
      Hand rubbing intensifies!

    • @staywoke2198
      @staywoke2198 Год назад +4

      That’s what I’m screaming. It’s like a snail holocaust

    • @mra.prasetio
      @mra.prasetio Год назад

      Then how about millions of bacteria that die when you wash your hand, do you feel bad about it?

    • @staywoke2198
      @staywoke2198 Год назад +1

      @@mra.prasetio bacteria are single microbes that doesn’t even have a nucleus but nice try. Apples and oranges lady

  • @shikhab2250
    @shikhab2250 Год назад +5

    It's nice to revive old culture specially something that was revered so highly in the past but I don't see why it needs to be commercialized again. Killing so many snails for just a coloring agent is inhuman.

  • @m.s.3798
    @m.s.3798 Год назад +1

    Lol, I expected him to speak with an old world accent , deep and foreign. We sounds so cool like he's from California. Awsome!

  • @colbjallen8334
    @colbjallen8334 Год назад +2

    This is truly amazing

  • @alexny1173
    @alexny1173 Год назад +43

    Really cool video! I kind of feel sorry for the snails but it’s very interesting see someone reviving and rediscovering the techniques of producing Tyrian purple and great that they are sensitive to the importance of their conservation.

    • @hadiseblani29
      @hadiseblani29 Год назад +5

      I felt sorry but as long as the snails are being consumed, its alright

  • @evilgirl34
    @evilgirl34 Год назад +19

    My ancestors the phoenicians who created this dye and method, the name Tyr is to the ancient city Tyr (Lebanon) whom this dye originated from. This man took him quite time to learn from his errors and achieve this dye. This dye is not just unique and expensive but it lasts forever and it goes darker as it ages (the color of the cloths/dye).

  • @exzelzo
    @exzelzo Год назад +2

    Always love this old method and ancient craft brought to life

  • @Northern_LAD
    @Northern_LAD Год назад +1

    The term royal purple makes a bit more sense now. Amazing work.

  • @saritshull3909
    @saritshull3909 Год назад +3

    My one concern is that by only putting back the small snails they’re going to cause the population to grow smaller.
    Logically it should be the largest snails that you leave behind.
    I hope that they are consulting with marine biologists who are advising them in the conservation

    • @memer
      @memer Год назад +2

      How does your logic work in this? just wondering.

  • @OfTheVoid
    @OfTheVoid Год назад +4

    I'm just curious how and why the very first person to discover purple dye from snail glands did it.
    "I'm gonna bust open 500 pounds of little creatures and remove their glands, then after a copious amount of tedious work I should have enough color to dye a very small spot on my clothes".

    • @OfTheVoid
      @OfTheVoid Год назад

      @Mohammed Allali That makes a lot of sense.

  • @arvin6606
    @arvin6606 Год назад +16

    I love the fact that he said he wanted to preserve the species and the snail isn't going to waste after taking the gland.
    Maybe he could cultivate it himself so he won't need to wait for harvesting season.
    Another suggestion, the shell can be processed into soap, bone meal, and even explosive if you want 😅

  • @noplansplease4345
    @noplansplease4345 Год назад +5

    mohamed is amazing! makes me want to visit him and learn

  • @calakask5485
    @calakask5485 Год назад +3

    Emperors purple

  • @KeizerHedorah
    @KeizerHedorah Год назад +3

    I use purple berries to make purple dye, much easier and no snails have to die.

  • @shannono8397
    @shannono8397 Год назад +1

    Tyrian Purple couldn't have a more sincere and better Ambassador!
    I've loved the color for so long, watching this reallllly was impressive!
    The hues are so beautiful!!!

  • @sickjuicysjamshack3580
    @sickjuicysjamshack3580 Год назад +1

    I don’t know whether I’m more impressed by this guys English or his dedication to a difficult, time-intensive semi-lucrative hobby. I wonder if it would be possible to breed the snails

  • @poisonousabsinthe
    @poisonousabsinthe Год назад +8

    His English is as beautiful as the dye. Very uncommon.

  • @samblount2541
    @samblount2541 Год назад +4

    This show is so cool, not just this episode.

  • @zaraustra
    @zaraustra Год назад +2

    In Essaouira, Morocco I hired a translator and went in search of the ancient Roman Caesar’s staple for garnets Tyrian purple. Through the translator I explained in great detail what this was used for in ancient times and how it has always been a dream of mine to see cloth made and dyed this colour. I got to see this first hand when the merchant dyed a piece of snow white fabric with natural green powder that he made from snail in front of me, I was so taken aback when the cloth then reemerged as an ancient Roman Tyrian purple garnet. The merchant was so proud and amazed because this meant so much to me that he gave me some dyed garment and a small bag of Tyrian purple, he told me to place it in an airtight jar and kept it then when you die take it back to your folk. Might sound odd but I will never forget this experience as long as I live.

    • @DontThinkso-kb9tc
      @DontThinkso-kb9tc 3 месяца назад

      I really really really really really believe you.

  • @DirtE30
    @DirtE30 Год назад +2

    Don’t worry about the fools, keep up the beautiful work! Hearing your perfect English took me by surprise as well, congrats on being self taught! I have the utmost respect for anyone who is bilingual.

  • @tribalequestrian4954
    @tribalequestrian4954 Год назад +17

    Especially when there is a shell in Mexico that can be milked and placed back. They should ship them some.

    • @duVallonFecit
      @duVallonFecit Год назад +2

      Of course! Introducing an alien species and altering the ecosystem to obtain a color that is not the same as Tyrian purple. Great idea...What could go wrong?🤦‍♀The documentary is literally about preserving the Tunisian murex...

  • @markblakey3456
    @markblakey3456 Год назад +3

    All I can say is processes like this need to be preserved. It's a vital link to our history as a race. Manufacturing,cooking whatever it is it links us to a past we all share. One that could hopefully help us connect to one another today.

  • @zippyparakeet1074
    @zippyparakeet1074 Год назад +2

    A thing that really strike me about this is his name- Mohammed *Ghassen* Nouira- if I'm not wrong that would mean he belongs to the Ghassanid tribe (Banu Ghassan) who came from Arabia. For those who don't know they were Arabs who converted to Christianity and were a powerful Roman client state in modern day Levant, Syria and North Western Arabia. They fought multiple wars alongside the Romans as their allies and would stand with them till the end against the armies of the first Islamic caliphate where the Romans and their allies were defeated. After the defeat and subjugation by the new Islamic caliphate, the Ghassanids would reject Islam and most of them would remain Christian, launching rebellions against the Islamic authority during the first fitna in hopes of regaining the lands that once belonged to them and their Roman overlords. This failed however and many of them were relocated to different parts of the Arab empire to prevent any future uprisings. And they exist to this day.
    My point is, if this guy is a Ghassanid then he belongs to a people who used to be faithful to the Roman Empire and he is working hard to revive the colour of the Roman imperial purple in lands that once belonged to the Empire. It is beautiful in a way.
    Of course I could be super wrong and he actually is not a Ghassanid and in that case I apologise for assuming.

    • @AleksiJuvakka
      @AleksiJuvakka 9 месяцев назад

      Whether he is or not, that was an interesting read nontheless. Thanks for sharing

  • @raimohoft1236
    @raimohoft1236 7 дней назад

    Reverse engineering lost technology and then mastering it... fantastic! 🤩