How did the mammals get that far underground? Let me guess a sinkhole. That is evidence of a thawing freezing cycle. Seems almost natural we are thawing right now.
I am a fossil researcher and that requires understanding Earth features which very few do.I did vids on these sinkholes when a Fla man was sucked in (2013). A Japanese researcher told me the Russians wanted to disscuss these holes with me....at the time there was 13. I spoke with the Russians (I think Academy of Science?? not sure long ago) about these holes as I studied them many years. I understand them and the gases and what can and cannot be done. This is a very dynamic situation we are facing. Under "Fair Use" I believe it is permitted to comment using your content (even copyright). I do hope you will understand I am trying to help and your info is VITAL...I LOVE PBS and NOVA
Obviously, the evidence of methane chimneys prove the earth is warming from the inside.... not caused by human emissions. Perhaps the moving of magnetic north is causing the melting of permafrost?
I lived in Anchorage in the 70s, and I recall local news reporting on permafrost thaw. The main complaint was the smell and the increased mosquito harvest. It was worrisome that the groundwater was thawing the permafrost and scientists we're studying it. I would say that this mega methane leakage is far greater than any methane produced by cattle around the world.
I remember learning about predictions of massive methane releases from melting permafrost a couple of decades ago. Why is Nova presenting this as a surprise to scientists? It's long been known that once methane starts pouring out of the permafrost would be a signal that the tipping point has been reached. Nova is making this sound as if it's a brand new idea. Does David H. Koch being one of Novas biggest sponsors have anything to do with that?
It isn't the fact that it's been releasing that has taken them by surprise. It is that the rate at which it is being released has taken scientists by surprise. It is far faster than they have predicted.
The tipping point is right. I don't understand how anyone can still argue that climate change is not real, it's very obvious just how real it is. I've lived in the Midwest for the past 22yrs, and in the past 8yrs (give or take) I've noticed a significant difference in our weather; the winters are warmer, it rarely snows anymore, the lakes & rivers no longer freeze over, spring lasts much longer, summers seem shorter. In the past 2yrs we've only had a small handful of summer days where the temp reached into the high 90's, our typical summer temp is high 90's into low 100's. I wish there was something we could do to fix our current problems.
@@pandap4ntz Has there ever been a time in the Earth's history that it's climate didn't change? I know this is a somewhat vague question based on what time period you use as a metric, but let's pick a ridiculously small time period in the scope of the Earth's age and say 1000 year blocks. I posit that the Earth's climate will never stop changing, whether it's man made or not. The most important question in my mind is: Does said change doom mankind or are we able to adapt? Man has adapted for hundreds of thousands of years....I wouldn't underestimate our ability to do so. Now, once our Sun goes Red Giant the party is over as far as Earth goes...but let's hope by then we are colonizing other planets/systems.
imagine being able to be wrong about everything you say and still get mountains of funding first it was global cooling then it was acid rain then the ozone was gone now its global warming all doom fantasy. I have a house in fl directly on the gulf of mexico the high water mark on my seawall has not moved in 20 years hell even the storms have been mild this decade
@@modernhaze3 that's really stretching the definition of propaganda. Everyone has a bias, and media generally has some point or idea behind it, but propaganda is a specific form of media. If I make a painting celebrating trees, that doesn't make it tree propaganda. Btw, I'm an actual person.
I think they have gotten so liberal it's not even worth defending anymore. They used to have the best woodworking, and hobby shows, and now it's gotten so political from the donors it's like watching Fox for liberals, and them believing everything they say. I still can relate to them better than conservative BS, but I'm not afraid to call a spade a spade
All this talk about the earth heating an no mention of chem-trails being sprayed into the atmosphere or the elitist pontificators claiming the earth is warming while flying around in private jets.... 🤔
Because you educated in school. You're force fed what they want you to learn. When you actually educate yourself and learn what you want it's liberating and fun.
I've lived in North Carolina for 30 years, Virginia over 20 and it's very very clear to me that the climate has changed compared to years past. Heck I've seen a huge change here in va just over the past 5 to 10 years. I don't give a crap what the deniers say,humanity killing our home!
@@Rando_Shyte I'm not all that stupid as u might think, i studied law.. it's easy to assume that you're all knowing, rite, n everybody's stupid n nonsense.. so what if I'm humble enuf to ask, things that I'm not sure of?
Yes indeed. I am from here in Kotzebue Alaska. Thanks to the scientific research on our area. We've always known that lake had some form of anomaly hole like structure way below the permafrost underneath the lakes. We have a lot going on, been doing this research all my life. This video tells a lot of whats happening here, and all over as well. #kotzebuealaska #thegallahornfamily
I would love to come visit you and your family and friends with such beautiful lands and hidden mysteries. Ohio gets boring I stayed at Colorado Springs while I was in the infantry and I want to move back. All we have is a dirty muddy river and Serpent Mounds. I am very happy you get to live in such a beautiful place where history goes back to ice ages! People and the cultural community is outstanding in Alaska ! Salut from Cincinnati Ohio!
@@joew.3400 especially on the Florida coastline for example someone said in 40 years all the mansions by Miami on the coast will be underwater up to a few feet
i have an unnatural level of terror about sinkholes.. these sudden exploding permafrost arctic ones, are adding a whole other layer of fear now😵💫😵💫😱😱
I should have said SCIENTISTS can be corrupted by central banker money. "I'd rather have questions that can't be answered than answers that can't be questioned.". Richard Feynman
I live in Fairbanks. I remember my dog walking in the ponds and releasing a trail of gas bubbles from the sediments. Back in the 80s I was lucky to get on a tour of the permafrost tunnel in Fox. Like the guide said in the video, the smell is unique, and it's amazing to see all the specimens thawing out of the ceiling and walls.
if SCIENTIST SAY AND AGREE THAT HUMANS ARE THE CAUSE OF GREEN HOUSE GASSES... THEN DO WHAT HITLER WOULD DO AND CULL 2/3rds of the POPULATION... Or we can do the same thing with ABORTION MOTHERS CULLING all the blacks and natives like PETOLA AND JOE BIDEN want. GET RID OF HUMANS and save the planet. PERHAPS lets get FOuchie to make COVID 2023 like he made 2019. IT WOULD BE A PERFECT WAY TO get the planet to have less carbon and methane gasses.
She said, "if I hear gas, I'm gonna try to ignite it, if there' flames, we both needa git outa daway!", with a dramatic 'get back' motion. Do they heed her warning? No; he stabs it again, and she goes to put the torch to the fire again! Melodramatic!!!!! And that permafrost tunnel, looks like a hollywood scifi set, very cool!
@@poop464 It's better to burn methane than it is to release it into the atmosphere. Methane is an order of magnitude a more effective barrier for infrared radiation than carbon dioxide, and burning it only creates carbon, water, and heat
Imagine what you could learn if you did your own research into the existence of atmospheric heating from government funded programs like H.A.R.R.P. and chemtrails instead of listening to this propaganda. 🤔
If you do the research, the Arctic is situated on top of what used to be a tropical rain forest. I believe it was before the last pole shift. Seems to me what's happening now is that as the region is warming up, that whole area that was once lush with life (before being re-situated, I suppose) is now beginning to decompose. If there was as much life thriving there before it became polar territory as it seems, this "thaw" is just the beginning of what could turn out to be a frighteningly enormous problem.
@@nicksshitbro True....that's what they say. The evidence seems to back it up, as the poles are clearly moving faster than man has ever recorded before. I'm fairly certain it's not just a "theory" as they know for sure that the land mass underneath the Arctic was indeed once a tropical rain forest. You can't fake the evidence for that, either it's there or it isn't. Seems to me like the "thaw" that is releasing all this decomp methane gas is further proof of material under the permafrost that is obviously decomposing.
@@alphaomega1351 No, but shit's going to be much more difficult and expensive. A lot of people will die from starvation, heat stroke, and hypothermia, but it's not going to kill everyone.
Living near the Arctic circle I've got my own little pond that is producing a small volume of gas in the late spring thaw. Suspected and probably methane, I've crudely collected and burned it at the source several times over the years. However the last two years I've tried to set the gas alight in my collector it's failed to ignite, actually snuffing out the torch I was using leading me to believe that the gas composition is changing to having greater CO2 levels than previous years. Spring thaw is coming soon and I'm anxious to see what kind of results I have this year. Just tickled not to not to be having the major conflagrations the Siberians are having... WOW.
Methane has a LEL (lower explosive limit) of 5-17%. This means that outside this concentration range you would see the same results you describe. Considering this it may be just as likely that you’re actually seeing higher concentration. Until you get expert analysis, I would err on the side of caution and assume the danger is still present.
Careful with those science experiments Cj lol. You may wanna recruit some grad students from U-Alaska Fairbanks since they seem to be the most involved (at least in this program) or other researchers in the area.
These methane bubbles occur in New Orleans Louisiana, USA area as well. Although they found some to be butane gas escaping from fractures in the natural salt mines where oil is stored pre-refining. Some have cause explosions and fires & evacuations - even of a permanent evacuation of an entire city. Accidental drilling into the wall of a salt mine can cause the escape of the butane gas. Sink holes, too...there are videos here on You Tube about it - whole trucks swallowed up by sinkholes.
Wasn't it in Louisiana that an old salt mine was drilled into causing a lake to drain? 😆 🤣 the sinkholes in Louisiana aren't caused by thawing permafrost though. Louisiana and here in Florida the sinkholes are MUCH more run-of-the-mill same for the methane bubbles, run-of-the-mill swamp gas...rotting vegetation etc. nothing out of the ordinary, geologically speaking. Unlike what's held down by permafrost. But I dont get how they know thats been locked up for millions of years. Seems to me like the Earth has been HOT(er) in our past. Before civilization? Research, on my part, is required. 🤔
Is oil in the Earth's crust a heat sink, insulating the crust from heat of the core of the earth? When oil is extracted, over time, the crust is absorbing core heat with the surface getting warmer.
Our tiny southeast Texas town of Daisetta has been dealing with sinkholes since the 70s. In 2008, we were on world news when one the size of several football fields formed within a day across the street from our high-school. Another, roughly a quarter the size of the original, suddenly appeared next to it. Several of us, myself included, had reported hearing gunshot like sounds around the same time each day before it, and were mocked. They aren't mocking now. As the ground warmed each afternoon, you could hear small explosions without a clear origin. If it's happening here, where we are actively pumping salt water into the ground, why wouldn't it happen where the environment is more delicate?
@@chefscorner7063 You ought to sit back and watch my fellow locals having fits about dead livestock appearing in the new waterhole. I'm waiting for them to start saying someone is sacrificing to Cthulu when, in reality, someone else is just feeding Bob the resident alligator.
So much oil has been pumped from the ground there. The giant crevices that was created is lowering the ground level. The sounds that you heard were more then like methane gas explosions.
@richardwood5262 The most frustrating thing is that this is a problem we struggle with on a state and national level, yet very little financial aid has been provided to even monitor the situation. Our grand scientific way of keeping watch on things is whether two t-posts driven into the ground have shifted. That's it. Texas A&M checked on things a few times after the main event, but the rest is on us and our nonexistsnt budget. We barely have 1300 residents. No money. A failing water system. Constant flooding from state building projects gone wrong, and the main way in and out of town that doesn't flood is currently under construction after the bridge (state highway) failed. I have every faith it will get worse, but we'll never be told anything. Such is life!
IDEA : Maybe these arctic "sinkholes", which are actually burst-holes, are the result of the thawing permafrost turning back to liquid, which would not only re-start the underground decomposition process, but also weaken the upper ground so it can no longer contain the gas & liquid pressures below ?
That's what I'm thinking because you can see debris around the rim that was expelled. If it was a sink hole earth from the rim would be falling into the hole. I also don't believe that the sink hole would be that perfect of a circle.
Essential info in this documentary. These are the questions that remain: 1. Have the areas around the Russian tundra craters been tested with VLF to assess the presence of other deep chimneys of melting tundra? 2. Is the carbon isotopic signature from the melting tundra different from the fossil methane? 3. Is satellite imagery being used to track the development of tundra lakes?
@Sunny Quackers worried about an infinitesimal amount of fuel burnt by folks trying to find a solution to the non-existent problem you so desperately "need" a solution to... Yup makes "sense" to me!
These are called Pingos they are caused by aquifers and underground streams pressing up against the permafrost. They are driven by a frozen surface with geothermal warmth or moving subsurface water. Essentially cryo-vulcanoes. They would stop happening if the ground was thawing. They are not new, natives coined the name for them and knowledge of them goes back centuries. The makers of this video are trying to fool you because AGW alarmism is an excuse to control and tax you; and PBS in turn is funded by politicians.
@@nustada I'm sure these scientists are familiar with Pingos. Even if these are related to Pingos then the fact that they are exploding is new. Finding a phenomena in permafrost and equating it to those shown in the video (even though the two are very dissimilar, one being a hill and the other being a hole) does not mean the information in the video was wrong or deceptive. Pingos usually grow only a couple of centimetres per year, with Ibyuk Pingo growing at a rate of 2 cm (0.79 in) a year,[10] and the largest take decades or even centuries to form. The process that creates pingos is believed to be closely related to frost heaving. The base of the pingo tends to reach its maximum diameter in its early youth. This means pingos tend to grow higher rather than growing in diameter and height at the same time.[6] The height of pingos can range anywhere from 3 to 70 m (9.8 to 229.7 ft) and their diameters range from 30 to 1,000 m (98 to 3,281 ft).[1] The shape of pingos in usually circular. Smaller pingos tend to have curved tops whereas larger pingos usually have collapsed mounds or craters due to the melting of exposed ice.[1]
Fantastic documentary from Nova again!! Thank you for the learning of our earth giving all incite to the truth around the world.this segment " Arctic sink holes!" Was an eye opener....❤❤it!!😊
I have to agree with All Time. I'm in my 50's and I remember hearing about the melting permafrost when I was in high school. Why wasn't the "Big Deal" over melting permafrost made back then. As the years have gone by I have wondered if what I heard back then was real or conjecture since nothing more was real said. I have lots of questions now.
Big oil has a lot of influence in politics and media, even more so in the past. People are now slowly learning the truth of how we're damaging the planet.
@@sailingaeolus who is this entity lol? I'm just talking about how the big oil industry is misleading the public, exactly the same way big tobacco did. Nothing new. No Qanon conspiracy required.
In the Amish ice House where food is stored one would put saw dust packed in with the ice the saw dust acted as a thermo blanket. The saw dust would absorb heat as the inside of the dust froze and acted like permafrost keeping the cubes of ice frozen longer. Saw dust a natural element is useful.
So it's a natural insulator. Got it. LOL If you soak the sawdust with water and lay a 1 inch layer on the floor, you can freeze it and use it for walls. 🙄
The land bridges under water near Norway, Greenland, as well as the Bering strait have been sinking allowing more salt water into the Arctic Ocean, having a tremendous effect on the amount of sea ice that would form leading to less ice that protects Arctic coastlines and ice that would reflect more sunlight. Thus, leading to more warming in the Arctic. There's lots of natural phenomena that's changing the climate. Amazing documentary,wish this aspect was included in it bc it is major contributor to warmer weather.
I really liked your explanation of the facts. It does make perfect sense, when you put it plainly. I wish more people could see this video, along with this comment. Thanks for the extra info!
Planet earth went through many such cycles of warming and cooling. Humans cannot stop this no matter what effort we make. Solution for humans - mass migration
I live in Fairbanks. I remember my dog walking in the ponds and releasing a trail of gas bubbles from the sediments. Back in the 80s I was lucky to get on a tour of the permafrost tunnel in Fox. Like the guide said in the video, the smell is unique, and it's amazing to see all the specimens thawing out of the ceiling and walls.
It was well-made. Great first exposure for those who don't know about methane release throughout the Arctic. BUT they did not give some key relevant facts, for example, they left viewers with the impression that the only Siberian methane holes/mounds are the less than a dozen that are in Yamal. They didn't mention that we know there are some 7,000 methane mounds throughout Siberia and that 400 are unexploded and swollen to the breaking point. Not completely forthcoming.
I recently read an article about how salt from the Atlantic Ocean was increasing the salinity of the Arctic Ocean, which has had a lower salt content than the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans for millennia due to the presence of an underwater land barrier between Greenland and the Norwegian Island of Svalbard know as the Spitzbergen. This underwater land barrier, I understand, has been sinking and letting in more salt water into the Arctic Ocean and thus has cause increased salinity in the Arctic Ocean that makes sea ice more difficult to form resulting in what is called "dirty ice". This kind of ice doesn't reflect as much sun as the mostly freshwater sea ice that used to form primarily in the Arctic. This causes more sunlight to be absorbed and causes warming of the Arctic Ocean water that no doubt is contributing to the melting of the Arctic permafrost. I heard no discussion of this problem in the documentary. Did the contributing scientists not know about this phenomenon? Restoring the height of a sinking underwater land bridge seems like an impossible task meaning that the increase in Arctic Ocean salinity is probably an irreversible process that will lead to more permafrost melting and methane release from both permafrost organic matter and deep stores of fossil carbon. I don't think these processes are going to be reversed by humans. And shutting down fossil fuel use by humans to zero would have virtually no impact on what seems to be an inevitable increase in greenhouse gases. Perhaps we need to start adapting to these seemingly inevitable changes. Perhaps Antarctica, Canada, and Siberia will become tropical paradises again. I am not sure about what will happen to the rest of the planet. Will it all turn into a tropical paradise? Perhaps the amount or area of habitable human, plant, and animal land will expand rapidly in the near future. Would that be so bad? Another part of the global warming models that has been left out has been the role of cloud formation. Clouds cool the land and water beneath them. Perhaps this is another reason why models of global warming have been so far off.
what an intriguing documentary! i really appreciated how it shed light on the complexities of climate change in such a captivating way. however, i can't help but wonder if these sinkholes are more of a natural occurrence rather than a direct consequence of human activity. it seems like we might be overestimating our impact sometimes. would love to hear what others think!
Outstanding! I loved this! I did not know about some of the grasses and things that were green and frozen in the permafrost for about 40,000 years and that was WILD to see them in that permafrost cave... Very eye opening to how our world is not standalone, but an accumulation of the worlds of the past, and we are all interconnected with them. Wish everyone had to watch this for schools! This was not taught in schools other than as "oh the ice caps are melting! stop driving cars and making carbon dioxide emissions!" This should be required viewing for any class that has a substitute teacher one day.
@@Jayf1981 idk man I don't listen to what people tell me I formed that idea myself. They're very insistent on telling you it was caused by natural gas...that...is not what that looks like, at least to me. Looks like they were testing bombs dude you know Russia. Edit: oh shoot my bad I thought this was my comment lol I've got the poo brain
Here's a theory, the tundra is warming, pockets of methane begin seeping to the surface, by chance lightning strikes the seeping spot and the exploding methane blows out, creating the raised rim and ejecta.
I like the theory. Would there be a way to calculate the saturation of methane needed to produce such a cylindrical shaft "70 metres deep with an icy lake at its bottom" and yet at the top are blast formations in a triangular pattern? It is as if a cylindrical formation existed already as a means of escape for ground methane. Was most of the sod melted from the heat and turned into a mist that fell back into the hole? If your theory is not workable then I only see one other theory that few have mentioned that most, but not me, scoff at.
When I worked in Dead horse in the mid 70's there were miniature ponds as far as the eye could see in the permafrost. I didn't notice any change in the size or quantity of the ponds during my four year stay. It looked exactly like the ones shown on this show.
@@mac7622 no.... its not hard to trust science..... if you are weakminded enough to allow your animosity to lead you away from the obvious truth.... thats on you..... nothing has been politicized or weaponized...... thats what you have been told to believe and so you believe it...... the truth is the truth and all of these dilligent, studious, hardworking people just explained what a feedback loop is...... you are stuck in one.
@@betheldarren We know that "scientists" are humans; they'll take funding from whomever will pay it, and will confirm the conclusions they are supposed to come to.
I'm confused as to why people think the climate would not change eventually and fast. There are so many ancient stories , seas crashing in, land collapsing into the waters, lands freezing over, jungles drying out and turning to desert , land splitting apart, lands becoming habitable, lands becoming inhabitable , islands appearing and others getting swallowe by the seas etc, it's how it's always been it's how it always will be, wether we are here or not
The difference is the rate of change. What happened in 10 thousand years, now is happening in 10. The difference is the flora and fauna that exists on the world today. When the arctic was lush and green, insects were a meter long, and humanoids did not exist.
The only things we know can trigger such rapid climate changes are volcanic winters or asteroid impacts. Now we're discovering and living through a 3rd way of drastic climate change. The only things that can happen faster are geological events such as volcanoes blowing up their cones in a violent explosive eruption or earthquakes that can split the ground in a matter of minutes.
This is very concerning. Not only because methane is being released but because whatever bacteria and viruses are in that permafrost are waking up. We have no idea of what's being released and it's very possible that one or more of them are capable of causing diseases to which we have no immunity.
It's very rare for a disease to jump from animal to human. It's even more rare for a disease to jump from plant to human. It's not only unlikely but it's highly improbable that any disease or virus would be capable of infecting a human. Before you go and say Corona Virus jumped from animals to humans that isn't known for sure and it's also extremely rare. There are tons of diseases that commercial livestock get like Boop that you've probably never heard of because they only infect animals and don't jump to humans.
@@JonnoPlays - The possibility of human/animal transfer is not as rare as once believed. Swine flu, avian flu, Hantavirus, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Cryptosporidiosis, and the list goes on and on of diseases and afflictions that humans can acquire from animals, directly or indirectly, either by direct contact or through a vector is very real. Now lets add an unknown factor of ancient bacteria and viruses from melting permafrost to the mix of possibilities, some of which are completely unknown to modern man. Oh, and lets not forget about naturally occurring mutations.
Watching this makes things like "Don't Look Up" seem very extremely realistic instead of farce. I don't have the answer, but society is definitely going to have to change with the tides, so to speak.
Nova is great I remember watching a Nova documentary about the Aborigines of Australia and my young mind was blown. That was sometime in mid 90s and this show still packs a punch
I recall our 2nd grade teacher, Ms Carter, rolling out a tv to have us watch NOVA. She was mean as a rattle snake but when she brought that TV out all was forgiven. 😉😆HAPPY 2023!
CO2 levels in the atmosphere are 430 parts per million (ppm). Put another way it is less than 1/2 of 1/10th of 1%. CO2 is the single most important plant nutrient and plants barely have enough, plants are actuely in slight distress due to the lack of CO2. In the past CO2 levels in the atmosphere have been a thousand times higher than they are now, the Planet did not cook, plants thrived and then the planet went into an iceage for millions of years. They are taking us for a ride and too many scientists are going along with it to stay on the gravy train.
They didn't TRAP the Co2 and Methane, they thrived on it. Our current temperature isn't all that different from where it was thousands of years ago when we plunged into a mini-ice age, and neither is the Co2. Co2 is a fraction of what it's been throughout Earth's history and our lack of plant diversity shows it. Plants thrive in high Co2 and heavily watered environments. This shouldn't come as a surprise really. What does surprise me is how little people know about Earth's climate history, as if the period of Ice Ages are the only times that matter when our Earth is 4.6 BILLION years old. We have climate records for specific parts of Earth during a very limited time scale. Furthermore, that scale of time is broken down into thousands of years yet scientists today try to use variations in daily weather patterns to draw conclusions on long-term changes. Even something occuring over a decade before reversing isn't long enough to call a trend. EVEN FURTHER, ocean levels were 400 feet lower 20,000 years ago than they are today. Humans were around when that occurred and survived. Humans were also around during the last interglacial period and survived, or rather, thrived, during the next ice age. So this idea that there is a catastrophe isn't based in reality.
Be careful the climate change people may come after you. It was never that warm before. Remember, we’re having global warming oops sorry climate change. You’re never supposed to tell anybody that it was warm before.
Exactly. Now it's warming up again and climate activists are trying to say that the human race is responsible. This would be happening and will continue regardless of whether man inhabited the planet or not. It just may be happening a little quicker due to our emissions.
I've been trying to learn more about interglacial periods lately as I knew that the earth had heated up and cooled down numerous times in its history and wanted to see to what extent they had happened before like maximum ice and lowest sea levels compared to high sea levels and not much ice and see how those compared to today's levels. I do think to deny humans have had an environmental impact on the planet is ridiculous but after investigating I think its very obvious that the climate would change dramatically naturally just like it had always done before I just find it strange that it's not more widely spoken of or taught in schools is it because the scientists think humans would just use it as an excuse to do nothing about the way they treat the planet or is it because many governments use climate change as a way of taxing the people, who knows? I am finding this stuff very interesting though and appreciate the comment/explanation.
Well, all it would really take is one spark of atmospheric friction or static discharge-whatever the realistic occurrence of like conditions would be in that geographical region...
I can imagine a lightning strike igniting a methane seep, or even detonating a mixture of air and methane. That might explain the blown-out craters in the Russian tundra.
Wow now dats good observation... U ever seen dat movie da Truman Show? When da time comes, bet it'll be done just like dat.... da bolts 2 ignite da entire earth plain from All da gas.... Look at all these earth quakes.....Deliberate. All seems 2 b on a clock.... Then there's man n his reasoning 2 take Out da innocent... where is ah portal somebody!!!
It is more likely to be an explosive release of gas under building pressure on a thinning 'crust' - I don't see any indication that 'igniting' is required. If it were igniting it would be less of a problem since burning methane releases CO2 and methane is at least ten times worse (as a greenhouse gas) than CO2 (though it would still be a major problem since, as they say here, there is at least twice the levels of CO2 trapped in the tundra as is currently in the atmosphere)
@@DwayneShaw1 I gave that some thought, but I think the perfecty round craters better fit with a detonation model. I suppose one could look for scorched plant material in the ejecta as evidence.
@@jpdemer5 - and how did you determine there is a significant difference between the explosive effects of an ignited gas vs an explosive release of pressure? (except for a 'scorching' which doesn't appear to exist in the images?) How exactly did you determine only one type of explosion can produce a round shape? Are you aware that arctic lightening is very rare? the lightening increases with warming - but it's still pretty cold, and rare, in the region - to date. Where, exactly, did you get your degree in physics??????
Aw. Those huskies had booties on. Seems like a small thing, and maybe it’s common up north, but I love seeing when people take that little extra effort to make sure their pups are well cared for and comfortable. 😊 I’m also partial to huskies bc I used to have one and currently have a Gerberian-Shepsky (yes that’s the real name! lol)
These 'blow holes' look so perfectly round. I live in Florida where sinkholes are common. They never look like that. Of course, there is a difference in methane vs. limerock shifting.
Limerock "shifting"??? You must be high...Florida is sinking due to man made disasters like trying to drain swamps to build more houses...get it together man
They never look like that because yours are collapsing limestone. These are dirt and the more likely culprit is the Russian Air Force going to bomb rivers and ports. The bombs release prematurely.
@@billiamc1969 get it together man? I've lived here for almost 40 years and no doubt developers have a lot to do with it but I have seen the and lived in places where no matter where you dig, there is an abundance of limerock! When we get our rainy season, the lime begins to dissolve and move and holes , like the one in the woods near me begin to open. The town I live in also has underground springs that have been here for millennia. Between them and the rains, limerock gets dissolved little by little and the earth begins to shift.
Nova, please forgive me for not thanking you earlier for your fine documentary. You truly go above and beyond. So well done. Thank you, again. You are in our hearts and minds.
I wish there were better news! Really captivating and well done, though. Wish this had been available in about 2007. Very shareable. I, too, wish they had slipped in the point about the Arctic Ocean about to flip from a reflector to an absorber.
@@brianbgood The Earth spends most of its time without Ice caps so life will go on. If humans don't make it, which is so extremely unlikely its probably not worth consideration, then so be it. Simply nature doing with nature does.
Absolutely, BS. methane indigenous to permafrost. Duh! Magma coming close to the surface. They mentioned it can't be lava ( magma on the ground) but did not mention magma. Mouthpiece for One World Order
The amount of work that these scientists have to conduct to gather sufficient data to prove or disprove their hypotheses is incredible. And to know all their work might be wrong and then need to go out there and collect more and more data is even more amazing.
Wait? They dont assume they have all the data? They dont assume they are right? They dont run on consensus? They sound like real scientists. What wrong with these people? They might not get the data they are hoping for. They might discover this is a natural cycle of some kind (most likely, but uncertain).
Or they are just taught the wrong things to begin with, because libtard education doesn’t teach anything it just convinces them of an already decided agenda !
@@WristWatcher we can see how it was a much warmer planet, for anyone say we have to stop the warming you have to ignore what we see to conclude this is the temperature that is the prefect for the planet. Waste billions$ on something we cannot control.
They see a cash cow for lining their pockets by pushing just another fear-mongers agenda to impoversh people who do actual useful things for a living. Let the rich doom and gloom leftists fund it from their own personal accounts if they really believe the crap they peddle.
I'm 67 years old and as a teenager he used to tell me that all the oil and other things we keep pumping out of the ground must be leaving huge voids deep underground. He thought that sinkholes may be the cause and that it could also throw the Earth out of balance. It sounded crazy at the time but today I'm wondering if he wasn't on to something 50 years ago.
@@elizabethsnowpaws3751 shifting the axis isn't throwing the earth out of balance lmao its shifting the axis. Artic sink holes also aren't massive earth quakes so they're not comparable
Lol you seriously think that pumping oil out of regions is going to throw the Earth out of balance? You’ve got to be kidding me. Earth has been pummeled by astroids as big as America one actually, that is called our wonderful moon, and it did not get out of balance, good grief. 😂
Great documentary. Everything is under constant change. Man's ability to study these changes is greater than ever and it is fascinating. Science is the best.
Hi!...I love science too, however we have a spiritual side also part of the natural world that WE All need to acknowledge.. .the problem our world is enduring takes US ALL to fix....I believe we can make a difference knowing why and how we can improve our situation... WAKE UP HUMANITY THE NEXT GENERATION DEPENDS ON US ALL!!!!
Highly agree with both this comment and the comment on this comment! We live in an era of great crisis, with the best means to solve it, if we get our minds straight and aligned to truly dedicate our efforts on planet restoration.
@@h_sth_r6942 Era of great crisis ? There has never been a better and safer time to be alive. If you don't agree then please provide your facts. My guess is that you cannot.
@@Andrew-yb1uv Yes, I am convinced the climate crisis is one of the biggest crises if not THE biggest crisis yet. Mother nature can’t be controlled and even the slightest change to our climatic functioning would take decades of dedicated mitigation and adaptation efforts. It’s effects are becoming ever more visible, and unfortunately that means it’s way to late. Source: Common sense. Also, a couple of degrees in human and geographical studies, a masters in climate science and several years of research in the field. If you don’t agree then please provide your facts. My guess is that you cannot. Please, study a bit my friend.. Relatively safe and highly advanced times- yes, I agree. But all of that advance comes with serious risks as well. The more intelligent we become, the more we advance, definitely is not all good news. Mankind is not ready for all technologies we developed. AI, genetic manipulation, nuclear technologies- esp with rising tension between the biggest nuclear powers - I’d say we live in a pretty scary time. Too much power in the wrong hands. Like climate change, it’ll take years to unfold, but when it does the implications are huge.
@@h_sth_r6942 don't you tell me what I need to do and who I need to join up with when eco warrior people like you ignore even the fact the poles shift and that the I've age got thawed out with meteorite strikes which have now been found. The earth is getting colder by fact and that's obvious to anyone who's lived more than about 3 decade. The ice shifts, always has always will and these people in Alaska moaning about parts thawing out are forgetting to tell you that their ancestors lived 1000s of miles away they moved about with the weather. Imagine talking to a geologist in "my grandpa lived here and it was colder" terms.. like 40-60yr means anything in the grand scheme of things.
But the politicians need to do something about it! But they are too busy taking money from the companies that are causing it and then denying it's even happening!!
It's nice to see someone else that realizes this. The climate has never been static and it's always going to change. It's heated up before and cooled off before. We either adapt or we won't make it. We can't fight it.
@@did_I_hurt_your_fee_fees No one disputes climate is static. The rate of change is faster than any cycle in history. We have to adapt...and that will include creating technology and/or changing behavior that can help slow the rate of climate change.
@@mikemalachy I don't mind any of that as long as we don't cripple our society to do it...like removing oil over night before electric stuff is ready (not to mention electric cars are still charged by gas or coal plants so they're useless). The climate won't stop changing no matter what we do and it's China and India that need to change, not us. We're the cleanest country out there.
@@did_I_hurt_your_fee_fees we need to move away from fossil fuels and towards a carbon neutral electric grid, and implement a dividend based carbon tax.
@@justiceitselfYour body is based on carbon, Albert. CO2 comprises 0.04% of the atmosphere. If it increases, the plants will love it, just as they did during the cretaceous period. Your tax plan will just make the oligarchs richer, but won't prevent climate change. You need to study the strategies of past tyrants, so that you'll recognize how they manipulate the population and extract wealth from them. Don't be fooled any longer, Albert.
I live at about 87.00 W 39.89 N which is a long way from the Arctic, but for two long years I lived on an island, whose name I never learned, above Canada and well inside the Arctic circle. I built a dome there with materials I found out and about that trapped methane and I used that gas for light and heat in my shelter. Now I live very rural. I have also built a dome here I have used to trap methane. I was going to use this dome for methane from compost, However, I found this dome traps methane and holds it at about 7psig with sufficient flow to run a methane driven electrical generator with enough output to heat, light, and air condition a 3200 sq ft residence and 2200 sq ft barn and work shop, with a methane forge. This is methane that simply seeps out of the earth beneath the dome. I believe this to be much more prevalent than most people know. This patch of land also has a 6 acre pond that bubbles up methane. Earth's crust is leaking methane everywhere. As for the climate change computer models, the predictions made using them have yet to come to fruition.
What an amazing undertaking you managed. I have been really trying to envision the dome's you have built, your land area, the pond with the methane activity. Your story is also interesting.
There is a lake in northern Alberta that is full of methane as well, the western coast of Africa according to another documentary with the same amount as that lake you had as an example. How many other natural emissions are accruing else where globally ? Not all can be blamed on human activity. I do agree for everyone to really try to decrease the amount going into the atmosphere as well as dumping all kinds of items that can go into the trash cans, etc.
My understanding is that human contribution to greenhouse gasses since the dawn of the industrial age has contributed significantly to the initial warming over the last 150 years or so (which is more than in the last 5,000 years) , and even a slight increase of 1-2 degrees has created this snowball effect where the ice caps are melting, etc., and allowing this permafrost to melt in the first place. I don't think early climate change models had any idea that the thawing would have these cascading effects or end up thawing the fossil methane as well. In other words; we lit a match, that started a fire, that's about to run into a dynamite cache.
The "clock" is always ticking for all species that have ever lived on Earth, it's just a matter of time for us too. Earth will be fine, we will be gone.
Diving on a source of gas bubbles can be deadly. If the concentration of gas is high enough, you can sink down and find yourself trapped for lack of buoyancy. The bubbles can emerge from an underground source, but it can also happen in turbulent, tumbling rivers/creeks such as the Strid at Bolton Abbey, Yorkshire.
Grim for life on Earth at this time...very true. Earth, the Sun, the Universe go through their cycles...there is very little we can do about it. Humans took our world, our climate, our very existence for granted. The Egyptians and other ancient civilizations were so smart to leave behind writings and archetecture in stone. What will be evidence of our modern civilization thousands of years into the future? What will survive the distruction of time?
During the Cretacious Era, CO2 concentration in the atmosphere was 10 times as high as it is today, and Earth was teeming with life. It would suffocate humans, though. If the Arctic thawed, it would be covered with forests, which would use and incorporate a lot of carbon.
@@MegaMeaty Just to say it's hard to come to any definitive conclusions about what will happen. There could be mitigating circumstances that encourage rather than destroy life forms. I didn't know about the snowball era - thanks for the info.
How do you know it would suffocate humans? How do you know if when the C02 rises so does the oxygen level as the plants have more to use and in return give off more oxygen. C02 is not dangerous at all to humans if there is enough oxygen to compensate. If animals can survive the high C02 levels then so can humans so teaming with life would also include humans.
Humans wouldn't suffocate, we'd be just fine. This is such a big issue (the doomsday that we are destroying the Earth Wall-E style) I have with Space Frontier people. As if terraforming a planet or star that has no atmosphere or water is easier than surviving our planet going through another cycle. Sure, it's a dramatic cycle, but so was the astroid that wiped out most of the dinosaurs, and mammals still made it through. We have more time than they did to acclimate. We will have even more time if we can slow down the progression. We won't suffocate, we will likely thrive, after we have a shaving of our population for a bit. Humans are smart. Heck, we might even get taller. Bring back the giant sloths and Titanoboa!
Has anyone ever filled a glass with ice cubes, and then poured iced tea over the ice, and have an ice cube explode? It has happened to me many times. So! Why couldn't frozen soil do the same thing?
Circles occure in nature... However, can't stand the documentaries that are biased and sensationalized. It's basically an ad/propoganda by the scientific community asking for money by creating artificial urgency. They elaborate things in their favor, but intentionally neglect to cover or explain views from differing facets. Temperature increass by 2 degrees, but artic area is twice as fast? What? Explain. Based on what, how? No reference points given or cared to elaborate. Just sensationalism.
It was mentioned that methane is 100x more potent as a greenhouse gas than CO2 over a 10 year time frame. There's enough methane in the Arctic to turn the planet into Venus.
Sink holes scare me to death....when I was a kid my grand parents had one open up in the back yard big enough to swallow 4 concrete trucks .....the scary thing to me is that it opened up right underneath the sand box i used to play in everyday.....it caused my grandparents to move...nobody would buy the house and eventually some 30 years later the house was bulldozed and shoved into the sink hole.
I'm sorry to hear about that. I know that would scare me to death. There's alot of sinkholes in Kentucky. I'm originally from Cincinnati and I've seen several sink holes south of me , I can't remember where too many years ago.
@@arlenecraig4028 well you don't live to awful far from where we live and the sink hole happened...we live in Floyd county Indiana which is across the Ohio river from Louisville KY in indians. The you for commenting I found what you said interesting and it was neat to find out that you are not that far from where I live....i think Cincinnati is about a 1.5 hour drive from where I live.
They didn't mention that if polar ice melts, that decreases the earth's ability to reflect radiation from the sun back into space since that is what the ice does. That is an addition to the already alarming warning signs we are seeing.
When the Chinese put limits on the number of children people could have, other countries should have followed their lead. Instead western nations all focused on how this would affect "economic growth" and now we are growing ourselves into oblivion. Relying on wars to drastically control population growth, is no longer sustainable.
This man Brower is a direct relative of the man who started the Sierra Club long ago his relative was a whaler from the California area who married a native girl and stayed. He should be proud of his herita ge ( very important in environmental study and preservation). He carries on the tradition
@@pretzelhunt Electric cars are 'supposedly' powered on the glaring bright white Corona v. patent dew weapon/geo-satellite artificial sun (that you don't seem to notice) covering our beautiful healing sun.
The weight of the house on skis may be too much for too narrow skis... skis may need to be wider to prevent sinking while in tow. Good ideas and i hope everything works out!
The Earth never stays the same. We have had several MASSIVE changes on earth over eons. Not due to human activity. Its because of the cycles our galaxy and solar system and planets go through. New creatures evolve to enjoy the new earth each time.
@@jjoohhhnn I know right? This guys prolly got a 12 cylinder hummer he rocks around the burbs. Forget him brother, tighten up that mask and lets go get boosted!!!
It's amazing how the earth is so calm during this part of the cycle. We've been through several ice ages in the last 20 million years. I'm sure eventually the earth will again be covered by glaciers.
Earth doesn't give a damn about humanity. It will go about its cycles and changes regardless. Thinking somehow humans can impact the change or sense of entitlement that humanity should be accounted for in the midst of all this is arrogance beyond reason...
@@digitalkov Believing humans can't impact their ecosystem is beyond reason. Every degree of average global temperature rise for the past 150 years, and in the forseeable anthropoligical future, is a direct result of extracted carbon transfered into the atmosphere -- with the compounding indirect impacts of feedback cycles like those described here.
@@irenemok6698 Humans have never been forced to adapt to such rapid changes across such a broad scale. Yes, we'll adapt, but not without the chaos and conflict that results from sudden loss of habitat.
Here in central Indiana we have limestone. Lots of caves, bug and small. And sinkholes. Cataract lake is a flood control lake, so some years it is backed up . We went up a creek to fish in my boat. I looked over and the water was bubbling. We went ove there. I tried to ignite it twice with gas soak rag I heaved into it. On a stick. It did not burn. So we assumed it was air. Later that summer after they let the water down I went back up there and walked over to the spot that was covered before with water. It is a sinkhole. No hole at the bottom .. I have checked it since then a few times and it always bubbles whe the lake covers it. I assume there must be a cave system under there that no one knows about..and as far as we know there are no springs anywhere around. It never seems to run out of air. I walked all around the bottom of the hole. I could not find any holes just leaves etc.. we checked that first year to see if there might be a pipe line under there but there is none... A mystery for sure. We have hot springs here. The smell like Sulphur. French Lick has hot spring spas at the hotel / casino.. Indiana has been under ice five different times, glaciers.. over thousands of years. I believe we are in a natural warming period and there is nothing to be done about it,
The earth is at least 4.5 billion years old it has cycles how many times has the ice increased and then retreated over the life the planet ? You can call it global warming when ice retreats but what do you call it when ice starts increasing as it has done for 4.5 billion years?
Agreed. Interesting find, I wonder if it could be a non-flammable gas? If you do think it is an undiscovered cave it could be dangerous. Maybe you could report it to locals? Hope it doesn’t swallow anyone up! 😬
Yes exactly it's natural it's not caused by man pollution he's our weather Cycles before my grandfather died he was in his late 80s and he always laughed at this global warming crap he's like I remember these exact weather patterns in my life it happens it's nothing new
@@keithbusick6859 4.5 billion years old huh you say that with confidence and nobody knows how old the Earth is I would say more around like 5,000 years old Christian I believe the Bible but all these weird guesses of millions and billions of years old all they are guesses from somebody who says I'm smarter than you listen to me and people blindly go okay
Can we get back to planting a crap ton of trees like we did in the 90s for some reason. We can have gardens of any type on the roofs of most every building. Old lants might kill us but maybe enough new plants could save us. I heard that bamboo is great for clean air and it's very useful.
I'm sorry but we would need more CO2 for that. You know, since plants breathe CO2. If we increased the CO2 in the atmosphere plants would LOVE IT..!! The jungles would go CRAZY..!! Now that is GREEN..!! Funny how politicians have convinced the sheeple that less CO2 makes things greener. Then taxed CO2 when they weren't looking. Just another ploy to separate you from your money.
The problem is that one year's growth of trees isn't going to correct burning 1000 years of tree growth worth of fossil fuel. All the cold that ever existed came from a 70 million year timeframe from when plants invented cellulose and bacteria and fungi finally developed the ability to break it down. And , also, we are burning it way faster than a thousand years per year. P. S. Trees don't sequester a significant amount of carbon until there 12 years old and they stopped sequestering significant amounts of carbon when they are about 25 years old.
In addition, there is the common misconception that most of the planet's oxygen comes from trees/vegetation. It doesn't. Most of the oxygen comes from the ocean.
A testament to the power of human consumption, own this, you made it. Thank you Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, BP and Shell. And if any North Americans or Europeans want to point at China, India or Brazil just look around at your possessions and think about where they came from. And how they became yours. It’s exceptional.
When permafrost starts to thaw, the thick carbon layers underneath the ground start to decay and give off methane water melt saturation also creates huge weak spots underground, these weak spots is where the methane will collect in large quantities. Thousands of years of compact organic debris, starts to decompose and rot fast. You can see this on a small scale in the winter time we are swampy areas have Frozen and then when spring hits in warm weather comes you will see the swampy area start to boil and put off gaseous odors,, and lots of bubbles coming from the swampy waters.
What kind of creatures would be found in this lake? Sorry, I don't know that much about Alaska. I am always shocked and impressed when people enter murky waters, it frightens me. Great video.
My undergrad is in environmental science and my immediate thought is how does this excess methane effecting the ground water and what would the large long term effect of that amount of methane leak be on the atmosphere 😳 this is as fascinating as it is frightening. Never heard of this before, loved learning about yet another mysterious wonder of earth 🥹🌎
our Biosphere is dynamic; the fact we're currently in an Ice Age there is only one direction global temperatures can go and its not a death sentence for humanity. there are many other factors that determine global temperatures other than the gases in the atmosphere. fear is a very useful tool - it keeps the Sheeple distracted and compliant. showing propaganda like this to your kids and not exploring the other factors is ignorant. you need to do your own research and stop being told what to think.
@@ericmartin2470 I'm sorry but I feel you are incorrect. I didn't simply watch one show and come to such a conclusion. It has been something I've studied and followed since the 1980's when potential problems started to become well known. We can look back pretty far into our earths past and what we are seeing is not normal and such sharp changes have never been normal. Regardless of who's right or wrong I'd hope that everyone can agree that polluting our environment is bad in way more ways than just climate change and that cleaning it up and teaching our kids how to be better stewards of this planet is a good thing.
@@Off-Grid indeed, i've watched the same "documentaries" - first it was global cooling, then global warming. its unclear if elevated CO^2 levels are the cause or result of higher average global temperatures - but everyone can agree there is a correlation. i dug-up 3 videos of PBS Space Time... the first 2 goes over the other factors i was talking about and the third talks about a solution - energy, the cause of the vast majority of debates on this topic. ruclips.net/video/ztninkgZ0ws/видео.html ruclips.net/video/wwGeCfWc100/видео.html ruclips.net/video/ElulEJruhRQ/видео.html
Scientist agree humans caused the two degree temperature rise in the last 150 years but increased CO2 and methane from permafrost was not accounted for in current models. What other contributing factors are we failing to account for? I’m not sure how so many scientist can draw a conclusion with incomplete data. there are so many variables known and unknown that impact the planet’s temperature. I completely agree that we should strive for the smallest environmental footprint possible i just believe that contributing the two degree change to human activity at the very least a premature conclusion.
I wonder if these occurred during the last ice age, specifically during meltwater pulse A&B?!? We've found craters that have been theorized to be associated with the younger dryus impact hypothesis. Maybe some of them were created this way!
The Ice Age never existed. The damage attributed to it mostly occurred during Noah's Flood, but some also occurred when residual landlocked flood waters, called "post-glacial lakes" by $cience, were released suddenly.
@@markonw6661 Put your trust in The Science™, for it has never been wrong. And even when it is, its not, because The Science™ says so. And anybody thats able to objectively point out inconsistencies or even lies are just "far right conspiracy theorists" and are not to be trusted...even though they are always eventually proven to be correct by The Science™. But it was The Science™ that figured it out, not the "far right conspiracy theorists".
Glad you liked it, but I'd have to respectfully disagree. I didn't even make it two minutes into it before having to stop it. It's done in that same, stale, formula filming technique that everyone else has (over)used for over a whole generation, now. That's just unbearable, anymore. All melodrama, for the digitally re-wired brain.
@@noahhyde8769 Hey Noah, I liked the content and the information which someone collected and shared. I am not interested in the techniques that has been used to film it - it's not a Hollywood action movie where techniques are more important than the story / content.
@@lovetrump1088 No it isn't, explosions make parabolic craters. Pingos don't explode it is hydraulic pressure against frozen loamy soil. The makers of this video are either liars or idiots.
Is there a way we can capture the methane as it's coming through the perma frost and use it as a commodity? Maybe using it in a way that the gases given off of how we use it will not damage the atmosphere.
possibly, but methane oxidises to create even more CO2 its extremely potent. To capture and use it in a way to not damage the atmosphere is impossible because you're going to be damaging the atmosphere. Unless you somehow capture all the methane that's seeping it out, harnessing it and capturing the CO2 it turns into and then storing that deep underground well in the bedrock of the Earth.
The methane from the permafrost is all over the artic, I’m pretty sure folks already been mentioning that, and there’s forests and other lands sinking, it is too dangerous to start putting equipment to just extract the methane alone, and there’s tons of methane gases from the permafrost since the planet is continuing to rise and warm up, she will continue to grow while some of us will continue to deny the facts and try to cover things up until the planet decides when she wants her planet how she wants it.
The magnetic north pole has been moving at a more accelerated pace in the past 20 years. 60 year old natives in Arctic regions have reported observing the Sun gradually shift where it rises; and it now rises at a different location compared to 4 decades ago. As some parts of the Arctic regions thaw, we will see that other regions that were previously just outside the Arctic circle will start to get colder, freeze over and become more Arctic like. In the old days, hunting and herding communities simply migrated as they followed their herds. But now permanent settlement has made housing for these communities unstable. Climate change is inevitable due to the unstoppable pole shifts; although our carbon emissions has exacerbated this phenomenon.
There is no way all this concrete we are making isn't making the world spin off its axis. All that weight of them sky scrapers an other stuff has to be throwing it off it's axis. Just a theory I've had for many years. It's been reported the north an south pole flip but that might blow my theory put the water tho cus of it's flipped before we got here then idk lol
I reject your hypothesis. The magetic positioning has nothing to do with the axis of the earth moving. Needs more scientific testing orher than the hearsay of an old man. 👴
@@williamrugg1125 really.. the testimony of a blind grandpa who might have dementia, and claims the sun raises more to the left, is more valid than scientific research.. yeah okay
Discover how scientists are trying to capture methane in this short from NOVA and PBS Terra: bit.ly/3HGAfP6
If I didn't have any other channel than PBS, I would be happy! You learn, but it's never boring and that's a treasure! Blessings all!😃
How did the mammals get that far underground? Let me guess a sinkhole. That is evidence of a thawing freezing cycle. Seems almost natural we are thawing right now.
I am a fossil researcher and that requires understanding Earth features which very few do.I did vids on these sinkholes when a Fla man was sucked in (2013).
A Japanese researcher told me the Russians wanted to disscuss these holes with me....at the time there was 13.
I spoke with the Russians (I think Academy of Science?? not sure long ago) about these holes as I studied them many years. I understand them and the gases and what can and cannot be done. This is a very dynamic situation we are facing. Under "Fair Use" I believe it is permitted to comment using your content (even copyright). I do hope you will understand I am trying to help and your info is VITAL...I LOVE PBS and NOVA
Obviously, the evidence of methane chimneys prove the earth is warming from the inside.... not caused by human emissions. Perhaps the moving of magnetic north is causing the melting of permafrost?
Ppppp9
I lived in Anchorage in the 70s, and I recall local news reporting on permafrost thaw. The main complaint was the smell and the increased mosquito harvest. It was worrisome that the groundwater was thawing the permafrost and scientists we're studying it. I would say that this mega methane leakage is far greater than any methane produced by cattle around the world.
Based on what? And your feelings don't count.
I’d say they are about the same amount but the more thaw the more methane will be added so it’s an inverse effect.
@@jtlanden9771 And volcanos also put out more pollution than all of mankind's ambition.
@@scottashe984 pollution? Does this include noise, light, plastics, ... what kind of pollution?
@@scottashe984 -Wrong. Carbon dioxide created by humankind is over 100 times what volcanos emit. Check it out.
I remember learning about predictions of massive methane releases from melting permafrost a couple of decades ago. Why is Nova presenting this as a surprise to scientists? It's long been known that once methane starts pouring out of the permafrost would be a signal that the tipping point has been reached. Nova is making this sound as if it's a brand new idea. Does David H. Koch being one of Novas biggest sponsors have anything to do with that?
It isn't the fact that it's been releasing that has taken them by surprise. It is that the rate at which it is being released has taken scientists by surprise. It is far faster than they have predicted.
And it's releasing fossil methane reserves. What's next, mass methane hydrate melts?
The tipping point is right. I don't understand how anyone can still argue that climate change is not real, it's very obvious just how real it is. I've lived in the Midwest for the past 22yrs, and in the past 8yrs (give or take) I've noticed a significant difference in our weather; the winters are warmer, it rarely snows anymore, the lakes & rivers no longer freeze over, spring lasts much longer, summers seem shorter. In the past 2yrs we've only had a small handful of summer days where the temp reached into the high 90's, our typical summer temp is high 90's into low 100's. I wish there was something we could do to fix our current problems.
@@pandap4ntz Has there ever been a time in the Earth's history that it's climate didn't change? I know this is a somewhat vague question based on what time period you use as a metric, but let's pick a ridiculously small time period in the scope of the Earth's age and say 1000 year blocks. I posit that the Earth's climate will never stop changing, whether it's man made or not. The most important question in my mind is: Does said change doom mankind or are we able to adapt? Man has adapted for hundreds of thousands of years....I wouldn't underestimate our ability to do so.
Now, once our Sun goes Red Giant the party is over as far as Earth goes...but let's hope by then we are colonizing other planets/systems.
imagine being able to be wrong about everything you say and still get mountains of funding first it was global cooling then it was acid rain then the ozone was gone now its global warming all doom fantasy. I have a house in fl directly on the gulf of mexico the high water mark on my seawall has not moved in 20 years hell even the storms have been mild this decade
I watched PBS as a child as well always loved this channel !! A BIG THANKS for staying around til now, don't you go anywhere😉🤩👽❤💯💯
Same here, I Love their content! 💖💜💜💖
They run on public donations. I have a recurring donation of $10/month, it's not a lot but if enough people can donate they'll be around.
any form of media some form of Propaganda Npcs You are
@@modernhaze3 Npcs?
@@modernhaze3 that's really stretching the definition of propaganda. Everyone has a bias, and media generally has some point or idea behind it, but propaganda is a specific form of media. If I make a painting celebrating trees, that doesn't make it tree propaganda. Btw, I'm an actual person.
Incredible documentary. Thank you PBS I've been watching since I was a little kid!
Yep and I love to listen to NPR in my car.
I think they have gotten so liberal it's not even worth defending anymore. They used to have the best woodworking, and hobby shows, and now it's gotten so political from the donors it's like watching Fox for liberals, and them believing everything they say. I still can relate to them better than conservative BS, but I'm not afraid to call a spade a spade
lol
This is just another scaremongering clip! It happened before, it will happen again and again......
All this talk about the earth heating an no mention of chem-trails being sprayed into the atmosphere or the elitist pontificators claiming the earth is warming while flying around in private jets....
🤔
Weird how we hate school and being educated as children…
But as an adult I long for knowledge and discovery
Because you educated in school. You're force fed what they want you to learn. When you actually educate yourself and learn what you want it's liberating and fun.
Same. I can get enough of leaning
I always loved learning... But, I never wanted to learn a lie.
That's because you're not being forced to do it against your will.
I always enjoyed when they brought in the TV and VCR.
As an Alaskan I can confirm the environment is changing incredibly rapidly here.
This was a fantastic documentary
Hye, is it true that the sun doesn't rise from the same spot anymore? I'm just wondering 🤔
I've lived in North Carolina for 30 years, Virginia over 20 and it's very very clear to me that the climate has changed compared to years past. Heck I've seen a huge change here in va just over the past 5 to 10 years.
I don't give a crap what the deniers say,humanity killing our home!
@@taradeviwest9351 What!? Sounds like you've been reading nonsense again.
@@Rando_Shyte I'm not all that stupid as u might think, i studied law.. it's easy to assume that you're all knowing, rite, n everybody's stupid n nonsense.. so what if I'm humble enuf to ask, things that I'm not sure of?
@@taradeviwest9351 Fair enough. However climate change can't alter the earth's orientation or axis.
Yes indeed. I am from here in Kotzebue Alaska. Thanks to the scientific research on our area. We've always known that lake had some form of anomaly hole like structure way below the permafrost underneath the lakes. We have a lot going on, been doing this research all my life. This video tells a lot of whats happening here, and all over as well.
#kotzebuealaska #thegallahornfamily
All houses should be easily movable
🤯
I would love to come visit you and your family and friends with such beautiful lands and hidden mysteries. Ohio gets boring I stayed at Colorado Springs while I was in the infantry and I want to move back. All we have is a dirty muddy river and Serpent Mounds. I am very happy you get to live in such a beautiful place where history goes back to ice ages! People and the cultural community is outstanding in Alaska ! Salut from Cincinnati Ohio!
@@joew.3400 especially on the Florida coastline for example someone said in 40 years all the mansions by Miami on the coast will be underwater up to a few feet
@@SovietMOB
Kotzebue is a pretty desolate place.
i have an unnatural level of terror about sinkholes.. these sudden exploding permafrost arctic ones, are adding a whole other layer of fear now😵💫😵💫😱😱
I remember being 9 years old, poor, and only having access to PBS. Now I love science.
Question everything. Don't think for one minute that science can't be corrupted by oligarch money.
Probably for the best - I too viewed pbs far more than the average person…..
me too, although i don’t necessarily love science, i enjoy a lot of the documentaries pbs puts out.
Me too! Sadly, people question science when it is inconvenient for them.
I should have said SCIENTISTS can be corrupted by central banker money.
"I'd rather have questions that can't be answered than answers that can't be questioned.". Richard Feynman
I live in Fairbanks. I remember my dog walking in the ponds and releasing a trail of gas bubbles from the sediments. Back in the 80s I was lucky to get on a tour of the permafrost tunnel in Fox. Like the guide said in the video, the smell is unique, and it's amazing to see all the specimens thawing out of the ceiling and walls.
I hope to one day visit Alaska
That very deep long tunnel was made by the U.S.Army :
ruclips.net/video/VMJPHqwv41U/видео.html
.
Every pond I have ever duck hunted in did the same. Wilderness ponds to farm ponds. The softer the bottom the more gas bubbles.
if SCIENTIST SAY AND AGREE THAT HUMANS ARE THE CAUSE OF GREEN HOUSE GASSES... THEN DO WHAT HITLER WOULD DO AND CULL 2/3rds of the POPULATION... Or we can do the same thing with ABORTION MOTHERS CULLING all the blacks and natives like PETOLA AND JOE BIDEN want. GET RID OF HUMANS and save the planet. PERHAPS lets get FOuchie to make COVID 2023 like he made 2019. IT WOULD BE A PERFECT WAY TO get the planet to have less carbon and methane gasses.
That would have happened with or without your dog
The explosion at 31:17 when the guy nearly gets set on fire was WILD!
Great Job NOVA PBS!
She said, "if I hear gas, I'm gonna try to ignite it, if there' flames, we both needa git outa daway!", with a dramatic 'get back' motion.
Do they heed her warning? No; he stabs it again, and she goes to put the torch to the fire again!
Melodramatic!!!!!
And that permafrost tunnel, looks like a hollywood scifi set, very cool!
PBS: "The worlds climate is going to change due to this."
Also PBS: *Lights said gasses on fire*
@@poop464 It's better to burn methane than it is to release it into the atmosphere. Methane is an order of magnitude a more effective barrier for infrared radiation than carbon dioxide, and burning it only creates carbon, water, and heat
Planet x
And he asked if he was smoking.
Learned so much today. Thanks for sharing this on RUclips.
Imagine what you could learn if you did your own research into the existence of atmospheric heating from government funded programs like H.A.R.R.P. and chemtrails instead of listening to this propaganda.
🤔
If you do the research, the Arctic is situated on top of what used to be a tropical rain forest. I believe it was before the last pole shift. Seems to me what's happening now is that as the region is warming up, that whole area that was once lush with life (before being re-situated, I suppose) is now beginning to decompose. If there was as much life thriving there before it became polar territory as it seems, this "thaw" is just the beginning of what could turn out to be a frighteningly enormous problem.
This would coincide with the theory that the poles are currently shifting again, as per the 25,600 year cycle.
@@nicksshitbro True....that's what they say. The evidence seems to back it up, as the poles are clearly moving faster than man has ever recorded before. I'm fairly certain it's not just a "theory" as they know for sure that the land mass underneath the Arctic was indeed once a tropical rain forest. You can't fake the evidence for that, either it's there or it isn't. Seems to me like the "thaw" that is releasing all this decomp methane gas is further proof of material under the permafrost that is obviously decomposing.
WE are ALL going to DIE, I tell ya! 😶
@@alphaomega1351 No, but shit's going to be much more difficult and expensive. A lot of people will die from starvation, heat stroke, and hypothermia, but it's not going to kill everyone.
@@alphaomega1351 Obviously people survived the last one.
Love this channel. It’s like how discovery channel used to be.
Now it is ran by a greedy CEO that loves to make cheap content.
I miss the old discovery channel
This entire channel is a propaganda mill to push the Climate change hoax.
Yeah I hate seeing Sarah Palin on discovery
Living near the Arctic circle I've got my own little pond that is producing a small volume of gas in the late spring thaw.
Suspected and probably methane, I've crudely collected and burned it at the source several times over the years. However the last two years I've tried to set the gas alight in my collector it's failed to ignite, actually snuffing out the torch I was using leading me to believe that the gas composition is changing to having greater CO2 levels than previous years.
Spring thaw is coming soon and I'm anxious to see what kind of results I have this year. Just tickled not to not to be having the major conflagrations the Siberians are having... WOW.
Maybe a sign the concentration is lowering. Be safe
@
Methane has a LEL (lower explosive limit) of 5-17%. This means that outside this concentration range you would see the same results you describe. Considering this it may be just as likely that you’re actually seeing higher concentration. Until you get expert analysis, I would err on the side of caution and assume the danger is still present.
Fire up that tiktok and take us on the journey together
Careful with those science experiments Cj lol. You may wanna recruit some grad students from U-Alaska Fairbanks since they seem to be the most involved (at least in this program) or other researchers in the area.
These methane bubbles occur in New Orleans Louisiana, USA area as well. Although they found some to be butane gas escaping from fractures in the natural salt mines where oil is stored pre-refining. Some have cause explosions and fires & evacuations - even of a permanent evacuation of an entire city. Accidental drilling into the wall of a salt mine can cause the escape of the butane gas. Sink holes, too...there are videos here on You Tube about it - whole trucks swallowed up by sinkholes.
Dear Govinda, Thank you for pointing this out. Yes, you are right. I am from New Orleans and am familiar with the phenomena.
Wasn't it in Louisiana that an old salt mine was drilled into causing a lake to drain? 😆 🤣 the sinkholes in Louisiana aren't caused by thawing permafrost though. Louisiana and here in Florida the sinkholes are MUCH more run-of-the-mill same for the methane bubbles, run-of-the-mill swamp gas...rotting vegetation etc. nothing out of the ordinary, geologically speaking. Unlike what's held down by permafrost. But I dont get how they know thats been locked up for millions of years. Seems to me like the Earth has been HOT(er) in our past. Before civilization? Research, on my part, is required. 🤔
It's harder to preach about global warming in that case so they dont mention it
Is oil in the Earth's crust a heat sink, insulating the crust from heat of the core of the earth? When oil is extracted, over time, the crust is absorbing core heat with the surface getting warmer.
Do you think the Noah story is about a World Wide earthquake and tsunami?
PBS knows what we want to see.
Signs & wonders ✨️ 💖
@@proudchristian77 nah son. We're all here tryna see some hole
@@proudchristian77Signs of the truth. Doomsday
@@proudchristian774h4ool 17:17 6yp
4 18:11 rp0y6yn
😅tkp😮l😮 20:34 😊
Our tiny southeast Texas town of Daisetta has been dealing with sinkholes since the 70s. In 2008, we were on world news when one the size of several football fields formed within a day across the street from our high-school. Another, roughly a quarter the size of the original, suddenly appeared next to it. Several of us, myself included, had reported hearing gunshot like sounds around the same time each day before it, and were mocked. They aren't mocking now. As the ground warmed each afternoon, you could hear small explosions without a clear origin. If it's happening here, where we are actively pumping salt water into the ground, why wouldn't it happen where the environment is more delicate?
I thought the start of your comment would make a great start to a story, then it turned into one. ;)
@@chefscorner7063 You ought to sit back and watch my fellow locals having fits about dead livestock appearing in the new waterhole. I'm waiting for them to start saying someone is sacrificing to Cthulu when, in reality, someone else is just feeding Bob the resident alligator.
@@araneljonesLMAO!!!
So much oil has been pumped from the ground there. The giant crevices that was created is lowering the ground level. The sounds that you heard were more then like methane gas explosions.
@richardwood5262 The most frustrating thing is that this is a problem we struggle with on a state and national level, yet very little financial aid has been provided to even monitor the situation. Our grand scientific way of keeping watch on things is whether two t-posts driven into the ground have shifted. That's it. Texas A&M checked on things a few times after the main event, but the rest is on us and our nonexistsnt budget. We barely have 1300 residents. No money. A failing water system. Constant flooding from state building projects gone wrong, and the main way in and out of town that doesn't flood is currently under construction after the bridge (state highway) failed. I have every faith it will get worse, but we'll never be told anything. Such is life!
PBS makes some of the best docs out there! Thanks for the hard work ladies and gentlemen of PBS
Could have done without the doomsday climate change propaganda
But is it all true.
Lol thanking the people who lie to you 😂
Propaganda
PBS, Propaganda Broadcasting Station brought to you by our corrupt government controlling you and you and how you think! Wake up America!
IDEA : Maybe these arctic "sinkholes", which are actually burst-holes, are the result of the thawing permafrost turning back to liquid, which would not only re-start the underground decomposition process, but also weaken the upper ground so it can no longer contain the gas & liquid pressures below ?
Suspicious Observers
That makes sense. And we are observing within years, not millions of years.
Isnt that what the video said?
That's what I'm thinking because you can see debris around the rim that was expelled. If it was a sink hole earth from the rim would be falling into the hole. I also don't believe that the sink hole would be that perfect of a circle.
Thawing permafrost..... There were no SUVs or humans back then to thaw it 🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔....
Essential info in this documentary.
These are the questions that remain:
1. Have the areas around the Russian tundra craters been tested with VLF to assess the presence of other deep chimneys of melting tundra?
2. Is the carbon isotopic signature from the melting tundra different from the fossil methane?
3. Is satellite imagery being used to track the development of tundra lakes?
@Sunny Quackers Your question makes no sense - please explain your smell test.
@@MegaMeaty There you go. He's a nut. 😁
@Sunny Quackers worried about an infinitesimal amount of fuel burnt by folks trying to find a solution to the non-existent problem you so desperately "need" a solution to... Yup makes "sense" to me!
These are called Pingos they are caused by aquifers and underground streams pressing up against the permafrost. They are driven by a frozen surface with geothermal warmth or moving subsurface water. Essentially cryo-vulcanoes.
They would stop happening if the ground was thawing. They are not new, natives coined the name for them and knowledge of them goes back centuries.
The makers of this video are trying to fool you because AGW alarmism is an excuse to control and tax you; and PBS in turn is funded by politicians.
@@nustada I'm sure these scientists are familiar with Pingos. Even if these are related to Pingos then the fact that they are exploding is new. Finding a phenomena in permafrost and equating it to those shown in the video (even though the two are very dissimilar, one being a hill and the other being a hole) does not mean the information in the video was wrong or deceptive.
Pingos usually grow only a couple of centimetres per year, with Ibyuk Pingo growing at a rate of 2 cm (0.79 in) a year,[10] and the largest take decades or even centuries to form. The process that creates pingos is believed to be closely related to frost heaving. The base of the pingo tends to reach its maximum diameter in its early youth. This means pingos tend to grow higher rather than growing in diameter and height at the same time.[6] The height of pingos can range anywhere from 3 to 70 m (9.8 to 229.7 ft) and their diameters range from 30 to 1,000 m (98 to 3,281 ft).[1] The shape of pingos in usually circular. Smaller pingos tend to have curved tops whereas larger pingos usually have collapsed mounds or craters due to the melting of exposed ice.[1]
Fantastic documentary from Nova again!! Thank you for the learning of our earth giving all incite to the truth around the world.this segment " Arctic sink holes!" Was an eye opener....❤❤it!!😊
so was your mom!
I have to agree with All Time. I'm in my 50's and I remember hearing about the melting permafrost when I was in high school. Why wasn't the "Big Deal" over melting permafrost made back then. As the years have gone by I have wondered if what I heard back then was real or conjecture since nothing more was real said. I have lots of questions now.
Big oil has a lot of influence in politics and media, even more so in the past. People are now slowly learning the truth of how we're damaging the planet.
@@sailingaeolus who is this entity lol? I'm just talking about how the big oil industry is misleading the public, exactly the same way big tobacco did. Nothing new. No Qanon conspiracy required.
@@sailingaeolus 8 billion humans is the 'we're'.
Because human beings as a whole have an amazing ability to glaze over problems until they become critically inconvenient.
@@sailingaeolus keep glazing, sailor.
In the Amish ice House where food is stored one would put saw dust packed in with the ice the saw dust acted as a thermo blanket. The saw dust would absorb heat as the inside of the dust froze and acted like permafrost keeping the cubes of ice frozen longer. Saw dust a natural element is useful.
So it's a natural insulator. Got it. LOL If you soak the sawdust with water and lay a 1 inch layer on the floor, you can freeze it and use it for walls. 🙄
Unfortunately, it comes from trees....idk.
@@ejtipp4650 and thankfully trees are plentiful and able to grow all over. Boy do I love my wood stove!!
@@ejtipp4650we have to live and survive.
Plastic sure is not natural and is poison. We can't break it down. Burning is major poisonous.
There is always someone who is against survival of humans. Yet will do it for their pets. Morals are backwards.
The land bridges under water near Norway, Greenland, as well as the Bering strait have been sinking allowing more salt water into the Arctic Ocean, having a tremendous effect on the amount of sea ice that would form leading to less ice that protects Arctic coastlines and ice that would reflect more sunlight. Thus, leading to more warming in the Arctic. There's lots of natural phenomena that's changing the climate. Amazing documentary,wish this aspect was included in it bc it is major contributor to warmer weather.
yup and there was a land bridge between europe proper and the UK and even from asia to australia.
I really liked your explanation of the facts. It does make perfect sense, when you put it plainly. I wish more people could see this video, along with this comment. Thanks for the extra info!
Planet earth went through many such cycles of warming and cooling. Humans cannot stop this no matter what effort we make. Solution for humans - mass migration
@Rose Garden spot on . Humans really do think they no it all. Nothing can stop mother nature no matter what humans say.
They will use whatever supporst the agenda and ignore anything that goes against it.
I live in Fairbanks. I remember my dog walking in the ponds and releasing a trail of gas bubbles from the sediments. Back in the 80s I was lucky to get on a tour of the permafrost tunnel in Fox. Like the guide said in the video, the smell is unique, and it's amazing to see all the specimens thawing out of the ceiling and walls.
Luciano, when you mentioned your dog walking for a second I thought the dog was walking, and releasing the trail of gas bubbles. Farting dog? 😂^
It was well-made. Great first exposure for those who don't know about methane release throughout the Arctic. BUT they did not give some key relevant facts, for example, they left viewers with the impression that the only Siberian methane holes/mounds are the less than a dozen that are in Yamal. They didn't mention that we know there are some 7,000 methane mounds throughout Siberia and that 400 are unexploded and swollen to the breaking point. Not completely forthcoming.
siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/more-than-300-sealed-craters-are-ticking-time-bombs-from-a-total-7000-plus-arctic-permafrost-mounds/
excellent point !
Trash dumps and fracking wells leach a lot of methane. So, if methane was really a problem those issues would be addressed.
It's a review of a particular phenomenon.
@@asecretturning Its spin. Looking at a "particular" phenomenon would include the entire pie, not just a tiny slice of the pie.
There is no way i would explore that lake! One spark and all those bubbles turn into a nasty explosion and fire!
One spark underwater... Stay in school kids...
@@JonnoPlays
You already have one like on your comment,
so your mother must have REALLY enjoyed it, genius.
As long as they leave hydrogen out of the equation.
@@JonnoPlays did they say underwater? Checkmark that nobody ever heard of.
@@JonnoPlays
I think you misunderstood. In a motorboat going through a methane cloud that gets ignited by your motor is what he meant
I recently read an article about how salt from the Atlantic Ocean was increasing the salinity of the Arctic Ocean, which has had a lower salt content than the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans for millennia due to the presence of an underwater land barrier between Greenland and the Norwegian Island of Svalbard know as the Spitzbergen. This underwater land barrier, I understand, has been sinking and letting in more salt water into the Arctic Ocean and thus has cause increased salinity in the Arctic Ocean that makes sea ice more difficult to form resulting in what is called "dirty ice". This kind of ice doesn't reflect as much sun as the mostly freshwater sea ice that used to form primarily in the Arctic. This causes more sunlight to be absorbed and causes warming of the Arctic Ocean water that no doubt is contributing to the melting of the Arctic permafrost. I heard no discussion of this problem in the documentary. Did the contributing scientists not know about this phenomenon? Restoring the height of a sinking underwater land bridge seems like an impossible task meaning that the increase in Arctic Ocean salinity is probably an irreversible process that will lead to more permafrost melting and methane release from both permafrost organic matter and deep stores of fossil carbon. I don't think these processes are going to be reversed by humans. And shutting down fossil fuel use by humans to zero would have virtually no impact on what seems to be an inevitable increase in greenhouse gases. Perhaps we need to start adapting to these seemingly inevitable changes. Perhaps Antarctica, Canada, and Siberia will become tropical paradises again. I am not sure about what will happen to the rest of the planet. Will it all turn into a tropical paradise? Perhaps the amount or area of habitable human, plant, and animal land will expand rapidly in the near future. Would that be so bad? Another part of the global warming models that has been left out has been the role of cloud formation. Clouds cool the land and water beneath them. Perhaps this is another reason why models of global warming have been so far off.
💯 % Sounds Biblical
Sounds like a great thing to me! We could use a lot more livable land due to the ever growing population on earth.
@@jonmiller4361 lol yeah the koch brothers are controlling the media and their climate change agenda lmao... drink some more kool aid
"paradise"
It will take millions of years for the planet's biosphere to stabilize and regrow.
what an intriguing documentary! i really appreciated how it shed light on the complexities of climate change in such a captivating way. however, i can't help but wonder if these sinkholes are more of a natural occurrence rather than a direct consequence of human activity. it seems like we might be overestimating our impact sometimes. would love to hear what others think!
Outstanding! I loved this! I did not know about some of the grasses and things that were green and frozen in the permafrost for about 40,000 years and that was WILD to see them in that permafrost cave... Very eye opening to how our world is not standalone, but an accumulation of the worlds of the past, and we are all interconnected with them. Wish everyone had to watch this for schools! This was not taught in schools other than as "oh the ice caps are melting! stop driving cars and making carbon dioxide emissions!" This should be required viewing for any class that has a substitute teacher one day.
That doesn't make Elon musk any money fool, they would never.
Boy, or Girl, You really need to hear the rest of the story! You're being lied to!
@@Jayf1981 idk man I don't listen to what people tell me I formed that idea myself. They're very insistent on telling you it was caused by natural gas...that...is not what that looks like, at least to me. Looks like they were testing bombs dude you know Russia.
Edit: oh shoot my bad I thought this was my comment lol I've got the poo brain
@@4piecespicy589 You're putting spicy-petroleum chemical-waste in your body, what do you think poo is?
@@Jayf1981 the hell does that mean
Edit: it's been 20 minutes I still dont know why you talking about petroleum but ok. XD
Here's a theory, the tundra is warming, pockets of methane begin seeping to the surface, by chance lightning strikes the seeping spot and the exploding methane blows out, creating the raised rim and ejecta.
I like the theory. Would there be a way to calculate the saturation of methane needed to produce such a cylindrical shaft "70 metres deep with an icy lake at its bottom" and yet at the top are blast formations in a triangular pattern? It is as if a cylindrical formation existed already as a means of escape for ground methane. Was most of the sod melted from the heat and turned into a mist that fell back into the hole? If your theory is not workable then I only see one other theory that few have mentioned that most, but not me, scoff at.
why not? any recordings out there? maybe sat photos?
Is it better to let the CH4 burn? or suppress it's ignition?
Accelerating climate change. How nice.
Even if lightning didn't strike the lack of pressure would have the same effect i suppose.
Nah.... it's Aliens.
When I worked in Dead horse in the mid 70's there were miniature ponds as far as the eye could see in the permafrost. I didn't notice any change in the size or quantity of the ponds during my four year stay. It looked exactly like the ones shown on this show.
But that's just it, they aren't miniature ponds anymore. They are lakes.
Yep it’s hard to trust ‘science’ when it’s politicized and weaponized by liberals.
@@mac7622 no.... its not hard to trust science..... if you are weakminded enough to allow your animosity to lead you away from the obvious truth.... thats on you..... nothing has been politicized or weaponized...... thats what you have been told to believe and so you believe it...... the truth is the truth and all of these dilligent, studious, hardworking people just explained what a feedback loop is...... you are stuck in one.
@@betheldarren We know that "scientists" are humans; they'll take funding from whomever will pay it, and will confirm the conclusions they are supposed to come to.
Damn facts.
I'm confused as to why people think the climate would not change eventually and fast. There are so many ancient stories , seas crashing in, land collapsing into the waters, lands freezing over, jungles drying out and turning to desert , land splitting apart, lands becoming habitable, lands becoming inhabitable , islands appearing and others getting swallowe by the seas etc, it's how it's always been it's how it always will be, wether we are here or not
The only thing constant about this planet is that it is ALWAYS changing.
The difference is the rate of change. What happened in 10 thousand years, now is happening in 10.
The difference is the flora and fauna that exists on the world today. When the arctic was lush and green, insects were a meter long, and humanoids did not exist.
The only things we know can trigger such rapid climate changes are volcanic winters or asteroid impacts. Now we're discovering and living through a 3rd way of drastic climate change. The only things that can happen faster are geological events such as volcanoes blowing up their cones in a violent explosive eruption or earthquakes that can split the ground in a matter of minutes.
@@Xiph1980 finally someone wise
This is very concerning. Not only because methane is being released but because whatever bacteria and viruses are in that permafrost are waking up. We have no idea of what's being released and it's very possible that one or more
of them are capable of causing diseases to which we have no immunity.
100 % facts
It's very rare for a disease to jump from animal to human. It's even more rare for a disease to jump from plant to human. It's not only unlikely but it's highly improbable that any disease or virus would be capable of infecting a human. Before you go and say Corona Virus jumped from animals to humans that isn't known for sure and it's also extremely rare. There are tons of diseases that commercial livestock get like Boop that you've probably never heard of because they only infect animals and don't jump to humans.
@@JonnoPlays - The possibility of human/animal transfer is not as rare as once believed. Swine flu, avian flu, Hantavirus, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Cryptosporidiosis, and the list goes on and on of diseases and afflictions that humans can acquire from animals, directly or indirectly, either by direct contact or through a vector is very real. Now lets add an unknown factor of ancient bacteria and viruses from melting permafrost to the mix of possibilities, some of which are completely unknown to modern man. Oh, and lets not forget about naturally occurring mutations.
To save the planet, my naturopath girlfriend had me change my diet so I didn't fart so much.
@@SolaceEasy - Just tell your 'nature girl' that farting is a natural occurrence and should not be . . . farted with 🙄
Watching this makes things like "Don't Look Up" seem very extremely realistic instead of farce. I don't have the answer, but society is definitely going to have to change with the tides, so to speak.
I think it's too late, we're in for a wild ride.
Nova is great I remember watching a Nova documentary about the Aborigines of Australia and my young mind was blown. That was sometime in mid 90s and this show still packs a punch
I remember that documentary. It really was a great one
I recall our 2nd grade teacher, Ms Carter, rolling out a tv to have us watch NOVA. She was mean as a rattle snake but when she brought that TV out all was forgiven. 😉😆HAPPY 2023!
I love it
Where can I find all of their documentaries?
CO2 levels in the atmosphere are 430 parts per million (ppm). Put another way it is less than 1/2 of 1/10th of 1%. CO2 is the single most important plant nutrient and plants barely have enough, plants are actuely in slight distress due to the lack of CO2.
In the past CO2 levels in the atmosphere have been a thousand times higher than they are now, the Planet did not cook, plants thrived and then the planet went into an iceage for millions of years.
They are taking us for a ride and too many scientists are going along with it to stay on the gravy train.
the dramatic drum beats make it just that much better
Interesting how green and warm Alaska used to be when all those plants 🌱 were growing that trapped the CO2 and methane.
They didn't TRAP the Co2 and Methane, they thrived on it. Our current temperature isn't all that different from where it was thousands of years ago when we plunged into a mini-ice age, and neither is the Co2. Co2 is a fraction of what it's been throughout Earth's history and our lack of plant diversity shows it. Plants thrive in high Co2 and heavily watered environments. This shouldn't come as a surprise really.
What does surprise me is how little people know about Earth's climate history, as if the period of Ice Ages are the only times that matter when our Earth is 4.6 BILLION years old. We have climate records for specific parts of Earth during a very limited time scale. Furthermore, that scale of time is broken down into thousands of years yet scientists today try to use variations in daily weather patterns to draw conclusions on long-term changes. Even something occuring over a decade before reversing isn't long enough to call a trend.
EVEN FURTHER, ocean levels were 400 feet lower 20,000 years ago than they are today. Humans were around when that occurred and survived. Humans were also around during the last interglacial period and survived, or rather, thrived, during the next ice age. So this idea that there is a catastrophe isn't based in reality.
Be careful the climate change people may come after you.
It was never that warm before.
Remember, we’re having global warming oops sorry climate change. You’re never supposed to tell anybody that it was warm before.
Exactly. Now it's warming up again and climate activists are trying to say that the human race is responsible. This would be happening and will continue regardless of whether man inhabited the planet or not. It just may be happening a little quicker due to our emissions.
Yes, plenty of CO2.
.
I've been trying to learn more about interglacial periods lately as I knew that the earth had heated up and cooled down numerous times in its history and wanted to see to what extent they had happened before like maximum ice and lowest sea levels compared to high sea levels and not much ice and see how those compared to today's levels. I do think to deny humans have had an environmental impact on the planet is ridiculous but after investigating I think its very obvious that the climate would change dramatically naturally just like it had always done before I just find it strange that it's not more widely spoken of or taught in schools is it because the scientists think humans would just use it as an excuse to do nothing about the way they treat the planet or is it because many governments use climate change as a way of taxing the people, who knows? I am finding this stuff very interesting though and appreciate the comment/explanation.
Wouldn't a lightning strike ignite a methane source on the surface and potentially result in a large explosion?
Very clever.
@@SchemeTintFocus Oh, well, thank you...
Well, all it would really take is one spark of atmospheric friction or static discharge-whatever the realistic occurrence of like conditions would be in that geographical region...
Lightning comes from the ground
Methane is not always easy to ignite with a spark. Not on my gas cooker anyway.
I can imagine a lightning strike igniting a methane seep, or even detonating a mixture of air and methane. That might explain the blown-out craters in the Russian tundra.
Wow now dats good observation... U ever seen dat movie da Truman Show?
When da time comes, bet it'll be done just like dat.... da bolts 2 ignite da entire earth plain from All da gas.... Look at all these earth quakes.....Deliberate. All seems 2 b on a clock.... Then there's man n his reasoning 2 take Out da innocent... where is ah portal somebody!!!
It is more likely to be an explosive release of gas under building pressure on a thinning 'crust' - I don't see any indication that 'igniting' is required. If it were igniting it would be less of a problem since burning methane releases CO2 and methane is at least ten times worse (as a greenhouse gas) than CO2 (though it would still be a major problem since, as they say here, there is at least twice the levels of CO2 trapped in the tundra as is currently in the atmosphere)
@@DwayneShaw1 I gave that some thought, but I think the perfecty round craters better fit with a detonation model. I suppose one could look for scorched plant material in the ejecta as evidence.
That was my first thought and if so more to go. Very good, and thanks, they should have suspected the same thing, shame on them.
@@jpdemer5 - and how did you determine there is a significant difference between the explosive effects of an ignited gas vs an explosive release of pressure? (except for a 'scorching' which doesn't appear to exist in the images?) How exactly did you determine only one type of explosion can produce a round shape?
Are you aware that arctic lightening is very rare? the lightening increases with warming - but it's still pretty cold, and rare, in the region - to date.
Where, exactly, did you get your degree in physics??????
Aw. Those huskies had booties on. Seems like a small thing, and maybe it’s common up north, but I love seeing when people take that little extra effort to make sure their pups are well cared for and comfortable. 😊 I’m also partial to huskies bc I used to have one and currently have a Gerberian-Shepsky (yes that’s the real name! lol)
These 'blow holes' look so perfectly round. I live in Florida where sinkholes are common. They never look like that. Of course, there is a difference in methane vs. limerock shifting.
I could imagine it being an actual firey explosion, you get a sinkhole on a methane deposit and it causes compression ignition of the methane.
Limerock "shifting"??? You must be high...Florida is sinking due to man made disasters like trying to drain swamps to build more houses...get it together man
They never look like that because yours are collapsing limestone.
These are dirt and the more likely culprit is the Russian Air Force going to bomb rivers and ports. The bombs release prematurely.
@@billiamc1969 get it together man? I've lived here for almost 40 years and no doubt developers have a lot to do with it but I have seen the and lived in places where no matter where you dig, there is an abundance of limerock! When we get our rainy season, the lime begins to dissolve and move and holes , like the one in the woods near me begin to open. The town I live in also has underground springs that have been here for millennia. Between them and the rains, limerock gets dissolved little by little and the earth begins to shift.
Didn't your governor crawl out of one of those?
26:03 wow her eyes are just beautiful.. one blue and one green but the shades of each both compliment eachother
Nova, please forgive me for not thanking you earlier for your fine documentary. You truly go above and beyond. So well done. Thank you, again. You are in our hearts and minds.
I wish there were better news!
Really captivating and well done, though. Wish this had been available in about 2007. Very shareable.
I, too, wish they had slipped in the point about the Arctic Ocean about to flip from a reflector to an absorber.
Wait? What!! If the attic starts absorbing and storing heat, isn’t that game over because that will basically stall the jet stream?!
@@brianbgood It would take a little while, but pretty much
@@brianbgood The Earth spends most of its time without Ice caps so life will go on. If humans don't make it, which is so extremely unlikely its probably not worth consideration, then so be it. Simply nature doing with nature does.
@@brianbgood correct, the stalling of the jet stream is one of several dangerous tipping points.
Hope they leave this on for a week or two on here. Awesome job Pbs
We'll have this publicly available for at least four weeks! TBD. Glad you enjoyed the program :)
RUclips dl
Why can't you all keep your videos available for viewing?
Absolutely riveting! Things we never think of as we go about our daily living. Thank you for such an informative piece.
Absolutely, BS. methane indigenous to permafrost. Duh! Magma coming close to the surface. They mentioned it can't be lava ( magma on the ground) but did not mention magma. Mouthpiece for One World Order
Do you like to rivet?🤔
Does it help to channel your inner dyke?
Our disconnected lives, I would suggest, and a life that saddly only admires, and no longer respects nature and all her wonderous creatations.
"how fast it's going to happen, we don't know"
Whenever they say that, it happens much faster than anyone predicted
The amount of work that these scientists have to conduct to gather sufficient data to prove or disprove their hypotheses is incredible. And to know all their work might be wrong and then need to go out there and collect more and more data is even more amazing.
Pretty cool riigghhhhht?
Wait? They dont assume they have all the data? They dont assume they are right? They dont run on consensus? They sound like real scientists. What wrong with these people? They might not get the data they are hoping for. They might discover this is a natural cycle of some kind (most likely, but uncertain).
Or they are just taught the wrong things to begin with, because libtard education doesn’t teach anything it just convinces them of an already decided agenda !
@@WristWatcher we can see how it was a much warmer planet, for anyone say we have to stop the warming you have to ignore what we see to conclude this is the temperature that is the prefect for the planet. Waste billions$ on something we cannot control.
They see a cash cow for lining their pockets by pushing just another fear-mongers agenda to impoversh people who do actual useful things for a living.
Let the rich doom and gloom leftists fund it from their own personal accounts if they really believe the crap they peddle.
I'm 67 years old and as a teenager he used to tell me that all the oil and other things we keep pumping out of the ground must be leaving huge voids deep underground. He thought that sinkholes may be the cause and that it could also throw the Earth out of balance. It sounded crazy at the time but today I'm wondering if he wasn't on to something 50 years ago.
It still sounds crazy.
It sounds extremely stupid. You can't throw the earth out of balance lol
It throwing the earth out of balance just didn't sound crazy at the time.its still crazy and will be crazy in the future as well.
@@elizabethsnowpaws3751 shifting the axis isn't throwing the earth out of balance lmao its shifting the axis. Artic sink holes also aren't massive earth quakes so they're not comparable
Lol you seriously think that pumping oil out of regions is going to throw the Earth out of balance? You’ve got to be kidding me. Earth has been pummeled by astroids as big as America one actually, that is called our wonderful moon, and it did not get out of balance, good grief. 😂
Great documentary. Everything is under constant change. Man's ability to study these changes is greater than ever and it is fascinating. Science is the best.
Hi!...I love science too, however we have a spiritual side also part of the natural world that WE All need to acknowledge.. .the problem our world is enduring takes US ALL to fix....I believe we can make a difference knowing why and how we can improve our situation... WAKE UP HUMANITY THE NEXT GENERATION DEPENDS ON US ALL!!!!
Highly agree with both this comment and the comment on this comment! We live in an era of great crisis, with the best means to solve it, if we get our minds straight and aligned to truly dedicate our efforts on planet restoration.
@@h_sth_r6942 Era of great crisis ? There has never been a better and safer time to be alive. If you don't agree then please provide your facts. My guess is that you cannot.
@@Andrew-yb1uv Yes, I am convinced the climate crisis is one of the biggest crises if not THE biggest crisis yet. Mother nature can’t be controlled and even the slightest change to our climatic functioning would take decades of dedicated mitigation and adaptation efforts. It’s effects are becoming ever more visible, and unfortunately that means it’s way to late.
Source: Common sense. Also, a couple of degrees in human and geographical studies, a masters in climate science and several years of research in the field.
If you don’t agree then please provide your facts. My guess is that you cannot. Please, study a bit my friend..
Relatively safe and highly advanced times- yes, I agree. But all of that advance comes with serious risks as well. The more intelligent we become, the more we advance, definitely is not all good news. Mankind is not ready for all technologies we developed. AI, genetic manipulation, nuclear technologies- esp with rising tension between the biggest nuclear powers - I’d say we live in a pretty scary time. Too much power in the wrong hands. Like climate change, it’ll take years to unfold, but when it does the implications are huge.
@@h_sth_r6942 don't you tell me what I need to do and who I need to join up with when eco warrior people like you ignore even the fact the poles shift and that the I've age got thawed out with meteorite strikes which have now been found. The earth is getting colder by fact and that's obvious to anyone who's lived more than about 3 decade. The ice shifts, always has always will and these people in Alaska moaning about parts thawing out are forgetting to tell you that their ancestors lived 1000s of miles away they moved about with the weather. Imagine talking to a geologist in "my grandpa lived here and it was colder" terms.. like 40-60yr means anything in the grand scheme of things.
As a Nevada resident I can confirm the summer are only getting warmer 🥵
I've always loved watching nova, as long as it's not about politicians lol
But the politicians need to do something about it! But they are too busy taking money from the companies that are causing it and then denying it's even happening!!
Yup!
We need to accept what our earth is and cooperate, instead of always fighting it...
Sometimes you have to move or change!
It's nice to see someone else that realizes this. The climate has never been static and it's always going to change. It's heated up before and cooled off before. We either adapt or we won't make it. We can't fight it.
@@did_I_hurt_your_fee_fees No one disputes climate is static. The rate of change is faster than any cycle in history. We have to adapt...and that will include creating technology and/or changing behavior that can help slow the rate of climate change.
@@mikemalachy I don't mind any of that as long as we don't cripple our society to do it...like removing oil over night before electric stuff is ready (not to mention electric cars are still charged by gas or coal plants so they're useless). The climate won't stop changing no matter what we do and it's China and India that need to change, not us. We're the cleanest country out there.
@@did_I_hurt_your_fee_fees we need to move away from fossil fuels and towards a carbon neutral electric grid, and implement a dividend based carbon tax.
@@justiceitselfYour body is based on carbon, Albert. CO2 comprises 0.04% of the atmosphere. If it increases, the plants will love it, just as they did during the cretaceous period. Your tax plan will just make the oligarchs richer, but won't prevent climate change. You need to study the strategies of past tyrants, so that you'll recognize how they manipulate the population and extract wealth from them. Don't be fooled any longer, Albert.
I live at about 87.00 W 39.89 N which is a long way from the Arctic, but for two long years I lived on an island, whose name I never learned, above Canada and well inside the Arctic circle. I built a dome there with materials I found out and about that trapped methane and I used that gas for light and heat in my shelter. Now I live very rural. I have also built a dome here I have used to trap methane. I was going to use this dome for methane from compost, However, I found this dome traps methane and holds it at about 7psig with sufficient flow to run a methane driven electrical generator with enough output to heat, light, and air condition a 3200 sq ft residence and 2200 sq ft barn and work shop, with a methane forge. This is methane that simply seeps out of the earth beneath the dome. I believe this to be much more prevalent than most people know. This patch of land also has a 6 acre pond that bubbles up methane. Earth's crust is leaking methane everywhere. As for the climate change computer models, the predictions made using them have yet to come to fruition.
I like your story like I said Lerner to use mother earth instead of changing her
now the government know and will be taxing you
@@onenikkione
This isn't Fox news.
This is actually about science.
What an amazing undertaking you managed. I have been really trying to envision the dome's you have built, your land area, the pond with the methane activity. Your story is also interesting.
The explosion at 31:17 when the guy nearly gets set on fire was WILD!
Great Job NOVA PBS!
There is a lake in northern Alberta that is full of methane as well, the western coast of Africa according to another documentary with the same amount as that lake you had as an example. How many other natural emissions are accruing else where globally ? Not all can be blamed on human activity. I do agree for everyone to really try to decrease the amount going into the atmosphere as well as dumping all kinds of items that can go into the trash cans, etc.
My understanding is that human contribution to greenhouse gasses since the dawn of the industrial age has contributed significantly to the initial warming over the last 150 years or so (which is more than in the last 5,000 years) , and even a slight increase of 1-2 degrees has created this snowball effect where the ice caps are melting, etc., and allowing this permafrost to melt in the first place. I don't think early climate change models had any idea that the thawing would have these cascading effects or end up thawing the fossil methane as well. In other words; we lit a match, that started a fire, that's about to run into a dynamite cache.
This one broke my heart. This planet is so gorgeously beautiful.
And the civilization inhabiting it is so pitiful. The clock is ticking.
No worries. God has recycled this planet before and He is planning to recycle again soon.
@@zeusisgreat4896 George Carlin said it
The "clock" is always ticking for all species that have ever lived on Earth, it's just a matter of time for us too.
Earth will be fine, we will be gone.
@@zeusisgreat4896 you zealot freaks aren't getting saved, you've angered the carbon cycle, not Yahweh.
@@onenikkione A reality very few people can see or accept.
Diving on a source of gas bubbles can be deadly. If the concentration of gas is high enough, you can sink down and find yourself trapped for lack of buoyancy. The bubbles can emerge from an underground source, but it can also happen in turbulent, tumbling rivers/creeks such as the Strid at Bolton Abbey, Yorkshire.
Or just above a sinking ship.
I was wondering about that!
Mythbusters actually tested that and found it to be false.
@@trstquint7114myth busters busted that tale
Great video. Very informative. Thank you!
Brilliantly made, informative documentary. The message, on the other hand, paints a picture of an unavoidable grim possible nearby future.
Its too late, covid shut it all down, and not even a dent
We all have our heads in the sand and we will pay for it. When? Looks like sooner than later. 🥵🥵🥵
GO CHECK MUDFOSIIL UNIVERISTY WHAT THESE SINIKHOLES REALLY ARE
you should look up Natalia Shakhova, she has a number of videos here on you tube, she is a russian scientist, and talks about this same stuff
Grim for life on Earth at this time...very true. Earth, the Sun, the Universe go through their cycles...there is very little we can do about it. Humans took our world, our climate, our very existence for granted. The Egyptians and other ancient civilizations were so smart to leave behind writings and archetecture in stone. What will be evidence of our modern civilization thousands of years into the future? What will survive the distruction of time?
During the Cretacious Era, CO2 concentration in the atmosphere was 10 times as high as it is today, and Earth was teeming with life. It would suffocate humans, though. If the Arctic thawed, it would be covered with forests, which would use and incorporate a lot of carbon.
During Iceball earth - nothing we know survived. Does that mean you have a point? I don't see one.
@@MegaMeaty Just to say it's hard to come to any definitive conclusions about what will happen. There could be mitigating circumstances that encourage rather than destroy life forms. I didn't know about the snowball era - thanks for the info.
How do you know it would suffocate humans? How do you know if when the C02 rises so does the oxygen level as the plants have more to use and in return give off more oxygen. C02 is not dangerous at all to humans if there is enough oxygen to compensate. If animals can survive the high C02 levels then so can humans so teaming with life would also include humans.
Humans wouldn't suffocate, we'd be just fine. This is such a big issue (the doomsday that we are destroying the Earth Wall-E style) I have with Space Frontier people. As if terraforming a planet or star that has no atmosphere or water is easier than surviving our planet going through another cycle. Sure, it's a dramatic cycle, but so was the astroid that wiped out most of the dinosaurs, and mammals still made it through. We have more time than they did to acclimate. We will have even more time if we can slow down the progression. We won't suffocate, we will likely thrive, after we have a shaving of our population for a bit. Humans are smart. Heck, we might even get taller. Bring back the giant sloths and Titanoboa!
@@MegaMeaty ... Humans literally survived the last major ice age... Crocodiles too. And many aquatic species.
Has anyone ever filled a glass with ice cubes, and then poured iced tea over the ice, and have an ice cube explode? It has happened to me many times. So! Why couldn't frozen soil do the same thing?
This is more like soda bubbles popping once they reach the surface
Because the Martians that live underground would prevent you.
@@bradyhedrick2199 are u on crack???
@@bradyhedrick2199 off ur meds dude??
no .. never. maybe you need to change you brand of weed
Very nice awesome thank you for all you do and the recordings you put on they're beautiful keep up the good work
i cant get over how the first one is almost a perfect circle, like it is a giant core sample
Cause it is man made
Circles occure in nature...
However, can't stand the documentaries that are biased and sensationalized.
It's basically an ad/propoganda by the scientific community asking for money by creating artificial urgency.
They elaborate things in their favor, but intentionally neglect to cover or explain views from differing facets.
Temperature increass by 2 degrees, but artic area is twice as fast? What? Explain. Based on what, how? No reference points given or cared to elaborate.
Just sensationalism.
The question is not "Can the sinkholes add to global warming?",
but, rather, "how much can they increase the speed and severity of global warming?"
It's not the sink holes, but the methane and other greenhouse gasses. But other than that, yes, it is a hard variable to predict in the equation.
It was mentioned that methane is 100x more potent as a greenhouse gas than CO2 over a 10 year time frame. There's enough methane in the Arctic to turn the planet into Venus.
Extraordinarily interesting. Once again, Thank You, Nova. Keep up the great work!!
I remember being 9 years old, poor, and only having access to PBS. Now I love science.
Sink holes scare me to death....when I was a kid my grand parents had one open up in the back yard big enough to swallow 4 concrete trucks .....the scary thing to me is that it opened up right underneath the sand box i used to play in everyday.....it caused my grandparents to move...nobody would buy the house and eventually some 30 years later the house was bulldozed and shoved into the sink hole.
I'm sorry to hear about that. I know that would scare me to death. There's alot of sinkholes in Kentucky. I'm originally from Cincinnati and I've seen several sink holes south of me , I can't remember where too many years ago.
@@arlenecraig4028 well you don't live to awful far from where we live and the sink hole happened...we live in Floyd county Indiana which is across the Ohio river from Louisville KY in indians. The you for commenting I found what you said interesting and it was neat to find out that you are not that far from where I live....i think Cincinnati is about a 1.5 hour drive from where I live.
Your first statement is what they (NWO Lies) is trying to achieve. FEAR. Don't believe this crap. PBS is funded by the NWO or they cease to exist.
@@davy1458 Lol that's funny I live just outside Georgetown. Small world I guess
@@contraband1543 wow it really is !!
They didn't mention that if polar ice melts, that decreases the earth's ability to reflect radiation from the sun back into space since that is what the ice does. That is an addition to the already alarming warning signs we are seeing.
@Neil Deep no i think the whole of humanity will
@@owlthepirate5997 the party is about to be FUCKING OVER. Live it up I guess… because we aren’t getting out of this.
@@owlthepirate5997
Try and think of a comment that make some sort of sense
and get back to us, genius.
When the Chinese put limits on the number of children people could have,
other countries should have followed their lead. Instead western nations
all focused on how this would affect "economic growth" and now we are
growing ourselves into oblivion. Relying on wars to drastically control
population growth, is no longer sustainable.
@@ccdogpark that's not the only problem
This man Brower is a direct relative of the man who started the Sierra Club long ago his relative was a whaler from the California area who married a native girl and stayed. He should be proud of his herita ge ( very important in environmental study and preservation). He carries on the tradition
@@BE74297 "sell electric cars by fraud" So not like VW then?
Fraudy VWs werent electric, sweetheart. Boom, roasted.
@@pretzelhunt Electric cars are 'supposedly' powered on the glaring bright white Corona v. patent dew weapon/geo-satellite artificial sun (that you don't seem to notice) covering our beautiful healing sun.
They sold the public a False Smart Connection and stole our True Connection.
@@BE74297 Oh right.
I forgot they have Dew weaponized; yeah, that Yellow #5 is pretty bad.
PBS
Perfectly...
Badass...
Shows!
Vladimir is absolutely correct in his assessment of the tipping point being pasted for humans
45:28
@@Jollypoem3 Yep. We blew it. Game over.
The earth is and has always been in a state of change. If you thought otherwise, you could be an idiot.
Putin is worried about the tipping point? I thought he WAS the tipping point
@@justsayin3647 If you thought this was the normal rate of change, you'd be an idiot.
The weight of the house on skis may be too much for too narrow skis... skis may need to be wider to prevent sinking while in tow. Good ideas and i hope everything works out!
AMAZING STORY FILLED WITH MUCH NEEDED KNOWLEDGE . I WILL LEARN AS THEY DO . THANK YOU NOVA PBS FOR THIS AND ALL VIDEOS .
The Earth never stays the same.
We have had several MASSIVE changes on earth over eons. Not due to human activity. Its because of the cycles our galaxy and solar system and planets go through.
New creatures evolve to enjoy the new earth each time.
Yep! Not even humans will out live the earth!
SSHHHHH! How are they gonna tax the piss out of us if people start thinking this way?
The Milankovitch cycle which includes
I don't get what you're saying, are you saying you give up or it's not our fault? Or either, whatever lets you keep driving guilt free?
@@jjoohhhnn I know right? This guys prolly got a 12 cylinder hummer he rocks around the burbs. Forget him brother, tighten up that mask and lets go get boosted!!!
It's amazing how the earth is so calm during this part of the cycle. We've been through several ice ages in the last 20 million years. I'm sure eventually the earth will again be covered by glaciers.
Maybe, but not before humanity experiences rapid and dangerous changes to our ecosystem.
Earth doesn't give a damn about humanity. It will go about its cycles and changes regardless.
Thinking somehow humans can impact the change or sense of entitlement that humanity should be accounted for in the midst of all this is arrogance beyond reason...
We will adapt...
@@digitalkov Believing humans can't impact their ecosystem is beyond reason. Every degree of average global temperature rise for the past 150 years, and in the forseeable anthropoligical future, is a direct result of extracted carbon transfered into the atmosphere -- with the compounding indirect impacts of feedback cycles like those described here.
@@irenemok6698 Humans have never been forced to adapt to such rapid changes across such a broad scale. Yes, we'll adapt, but not without the chaos and conflict that results from sudden loss of habitat.
Here in central Indiana we have limestone.
Lots of caves, bug and small. And sinkholes. Cataract lake is a flood control lake, so some years it is backed up .
We went up a creek to fish in my boat.
I looked over and the water was bubbling.
We went ove there. I tried to ignite it twice with gas soak rag I heaved into it. On a stick. It did not burn.
So we assumed it was air. Later that summer after they let the water down I went back up there and walked over to the spot that was covered before with water. It is a sinkhole. No hole at the bottom .. I have checked it since then a few times and it always bubbles whe the lake covers it. I assume there must be a cave system under there that no one knows about..and as far as we know there are no springs anywhere around. It never seems to run out of air. I walked all around the bottom of the hole. I could not find any holes just leaves etc.. we checked that first year to see if there might be a pipe line under there but there is none... A mystery for sure. We have hot springs here. The smell like Sulphur. French Lick has hot spring spas at the hotel / casino..
Indiana has been under ice five different times, glaciers.. over thousands of years.
I believe we are in a natural warming period and there is nothing to be done about it,
The earth is at least 4.5 billion years old it has cycles how many times has the ice increased and then retreated over the life the planet ? You can call it global warming when ice retreats but what do you call it when ice starts increasing as it has done for 4.5 billion years?
Agreed.
Interesting find, I wonder if it could be a non-flammable gas?
If you do think it is an undiscovered cave it could be dangerous. Maybe you could report it to locals? Hope it doesn’t swallow anyone up! 😬
@@keithbusick6859 true
Yes exactly it's natural it's not caused by man pollution he's our weather Cycles before my grandfather died he was in his late 80s and he always laughed at this global warming crap he's like I remember these exact weather patterns in my life it happens it's nothing new
@@keithbusick6859 4.5 billion years old huh you say that with confidence and nobody knows how old the Earth is I would say more around like 5,000 years old Christian I believe the Bible but all these weird guesses of millions and billions of years old all they are guesses from somebody who says I'm smarter than you listen to me and people blindly go okay
"Arctic Sinkhole Not Good" headline cracked me up
Can we get back to planting a crap ton of trees like we did in the 90s for some reason. We can have gardens of any type on the roofs of most every building. Old lants might kill us but maybe enough new plants could save us. I heard that bamboo is great for clean air and it's very useful.
I'm sorry but we would need more CO2 for that. You know, since plants breathe CO2. If we increased the CO2 in the atmosphere plants would LOVE IT..!! The jungles would go CRAZY..!! Now that is GREEN..!! Funny how politicians have convinced the sheeple that less CO2 makes things greener. Then taxed CO2 when they weren't looking. Just another ploy to separate you from your money.
The problem is that one year's growth of trees isn't going to correct burning 1000 years of tree growth worth of fossil fuel.
All the cold that ever existed came from a 70 million year timeframe from when plants invented cellulose and bacteria and fungi finally developed the ability to break it down.
And , also, we are burning it way faster than a thousand years per year.
P. S. Trees don't sequester a significant amount of carbon until there 12 years old and they stopped sequestering significant amounts of carbon when they are about 25 years old.
In addition, there is the common misconception that most of the planet's oxygen comes from trees/vegetation. It doesn't. Most of the oxygen comes from the ocean.
A testament to the power of human consumption, own this, you made it. Thank you Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, BP and Shell. And if any North Americans or Europeans want to point at China, India or Brazil just look around at your possessions and think about where they came from. And how they became yours. It’s exceptional.
We sell them coal and natural gas, too.
When permafrost starts to thaw, the thick carbon layers underneath the ground start to decay and give off methane water melt saturation also creates huge weak spots underground, these weak spots is where the methane will collect in large quantities. Thousands of years of compact organic debris, starts to decompose and rot fast. You can see this on a small scale in the winter time we are swampy areas have Frozen and then when spring hits in warm weather comes you will see the swampy area start to boil and put off gaseous odors,, and lots of bubbles coming from the swampy waters.
So, in other words, this has been happening forever.
@@Yourmom-tc4rn yeah, but we've never seen it on this huge scale.
Lots of people know lots of science on here. Didn't know smart people watched NOVA
so .. you're just repeating what was in the video .. DUH
@@rhuephus read the other comments lol
What kind of creatures would be found in this lake? Sorry, I don't know that much about Alaska. I am always shocked and impressed when people enter murky waters, it frightens me. Great video.
...fish
Who's pumped!!! Episode looks great!!! Lol, history channel can get LOST!!
My undergrad is in environmental science and my immediate thought is how does this excess methane effecting the ground water and what would the large long term effect of that amount of methane leak be on the atmosphere 😳 this is as fascinating as it is frightening. Never heard of this before, loved learning about yet another mysterious wonder of earth 🥹🌎
Just finished watching with my kids. Can't help but think that we're all screwed. We pushed a snowball and started an avalanche.....
our Biosphere is dynamic; the fact we're currently in an Ice Age there is only one direction global temperatures can go and its not a death sentence for humanity. there are many other factors that determine global temperatures other than the gases in the atmosphere. fear is a very useful tool - it keeps the Sheeple distracted and compliant. showing propaganda like this to your kids and not exploring the other factors is ignorant. you need to do your own research and stop being told what to think.
@@ericmartin2470 I'm sorry but I feel you are incorrect. I didn't simply watch one show and come to such a conclusion. It has been something I've studied and followed since the 1980's when potential problems started to become well known. We can look back pretty far into our earths past and what we are seeing is not normal and such sharp changes have never been normal.
Regardless of who's right or wrong I'd hope that everyone can agree that polluting our environment is bad in way more ways than just climate change and that cleaning it up and teaching our kids how to be better stewards of this planet is a good thing.
Yes, all hope is lost.
Start the party.
@@Off-Grid indeed, i've watched the same "documentaries" - first it was global cooling, then global warming. its unclear if elevated CO^2 levels are the cause or result of higher average global temperatures - but everyone can agree there is a correlation. i dug-up 3 videos of PBS Space Time... the first 2 goes over the other factors i was talking about and the third talks about a solution - energy, the cause of the vast majority of debates on this topic.
ruclips.net/video/ztninkgZ0ws/видео.html
ruclips.net/video/wwGeCfWc100/видео.html
ruclips.net/video/ElulEJruhRQ/видео.html
@@Off-Grid well... what did you think?
so happy to see people on the front line making a difference!!!!
Scientist agree humans caused the two degree temperature rise in the last 150 years but increased CO2 and methane from permafrost was not accounted for in current models. What other contributing factors are we failing to account for? I’m not sure how so many scientist can draw a conclusion with incomplete data. there are so many variables known and unknown that impact the planet’s temperature. I completely agree that we should strive for the smallest environmental footprint possible i just believe that contributing the two degree change to human activity at the very least a premature conclusion.
I wonder if these occurred during the last ice age, specifically during meltwater pulse A&B?!? We've found craters that have been theorized to be associated with the younger dryus impact hypothesis. Maybe some of them were created this way!
Younger- Dryas craters are oval shaped due to angle of impact. These are most certainly undergound expansions. Research Carolina bays.
@@MegaMeaty I know about Carolina bays. Those are too far south for this phenomenon. I was referring to the crater in Greenland
The Ice Age never existed. The damage attributed to it mostly occurred during Noah's Flood, but some also occurred when residual landlocked flood waters, called "post-glacial lakes" by $cience, were released suddenly.
@@markonw6661
Put your trust in The Science™, for it has never been wrong. And even when it is, its not, because The Science™ says so. And anybody thats able to objectively point out inconsistencies or even lies are just "far right conspiracy theorists" and are not to be trusted...even though they are always eventually proven to be correct by The Science™. But it was The Science™ that figured it out, not the "far right conspiracy theorists".
Its an alien they took a sample of the earth is why the dirt has risen and scatter from them coming in from space
lovely documentary done with lots of energy and time - very informative ...!!! thanks a lot to the team.....
🤯💯
Glad you liked it, but I'd have to respectfully disagree. I didn't even make it two minutes into it before having to stop it. It's done in that same, stale, formula filming technique that everyone else has (over)used for over a whole generation, now. That's just unbearable, anymore. All melodrama, for the digitally re-wired brain.
@@noahhyde8769 Hey Noah, I liked the content and the information which someone collected and shared. I am not interested in the techniques that has been used to film it - it's not a Hollywood action movie where techniques are more important than the story / content.
I’m amazed by the perfect roundness of them - I can’t make a perfect circle if I tried
Fill a ballon with water. Pingos are caused by water not gas.
Something is different about that.
Nature, on the other hand and almost by default, punches out circles like a pro.
That's what all explosions do...travel out from from the Center of ignition point....no mystery there. Bury a Firecracker - be amazed - it's a circle.
@@lovetrump1088 No it isn't, explosions make parabolic craters. Pingos don't explode it is hydraulic pressure against frozen loamy soil. The makers of this video are either liars or idiots.
What about prehistoric viruses for which we have no immunity being released from the permafrost? That's truly terrifying.
Im sure the us government is out harvesting those prehistoric viruses for bioweapons
Is there a way we can capture the methane as it's coming through the perma frost and use it as a commodity? Maybe using it in a way that the gases given off of how we use it will not damage the atmosphere.
This is the biggest mistake we humans has done, trying to get intelligent than nature.
In some places, we have been using methane from land fills to power houses already. Let's just say it's not impossible.
possibly, but methane oxidises to create even more CO2 its extremely potent. To capture and use it in a way to not damage the atmosphere is impossible because you're going to be damaging the atmosphere. Unless you somehow capture all the methane that's seeping it out, harnessing it and capturing the CO2 it turns into and then storing that deep underground well in the bedrock of the Earth.
It's spread out over the entire arctic, there's no way you could capture all of it without blanketing it in equipment which is obviously unrealistic
The methane from the permafrost is all over the artic, I’m pretty sure folks already been mentioning that, and there’s forests and other lands sinking, it is too dangerous to start putting equipment to just extract the methane alone, and there’s tons of methane gases from the permafrost since the planet is continuing to rise and warm up, she will continue to grow while some of us will continue to deny the facts and try to cover things up until the planet decides when she wants her planet how she wants it.
Fascinating and informative. Love this interview with VDH.
Best tv program I've seen in years 👌
Yet but don't mention a word of this to Faux news.
We don't want to distract them from relentlessly
pushing crypto currency to the Trump cult.
Thank you for the free episode of nova, Thumbs up.
The magnetic north pole has been moving at a more accelerated pace in the past 20 years. 60 year old natives in Arctic regions have reported observing the Sun gradually shift where it rises; and it now rises at a different location compared to 4 decades ago. As some parts of the Arctic regions thaw, we will see that other regions that were previously just outside the Arctic circle will start to get colder, freeze over and become more Arctic like. In the old days, hunting and herding communities simply migrated as they followed their herds. But now permanent settlement has made housing for these communities unstable. Climate change is inevitable due to the unstoppable pole shifts; although our carbon emissions has exacerbated this phenomenon.
There is no way all this concrete we are making isn't making the world spin off its axis. All that weight of them sky scrapers an other stuff has to be throwing it off it's axis. Just a theory I've had for many years. It's been reported the north an south pole flip but that might blow my theory put the water tho cus of it's flipped before we got here then idk lol
Or at least all the concrete an other stuff is helping the poles shift
I reject your hypothesis. The magetic positioning has nothing to do with the axis of the earth moving. Needs more scientific testing orher than the hearsay of an old man. 👴
This is what causes climate change....not carbon
@@williamrugg1125 really.. the testimony of a blind grandpa who might have dementia, and claims the sun raises more to the left, is more valid than scientific research.. yeah okay
Love this channel! Thanks for your job Nova!