Cessna Caravan - Atlantic crossing - crosswind landing
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- Опубликовано: 10 янв 2024
- This video was taken during a ferry flight from the USA to Mauritania and shows the descent and approach from FL250 to EGPC, Wick, Scotland.
Some European special rules:
- 8.33kHz frequency spacing
- altimeter setting QNH in hectopascal
- procedural service
Your comments and suggestions are always welcome!
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido 
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I'm so happy I found this channel. I really enjoy how you carefully explain everything as it happens.
Glad you enjoy it!
More videos will come up shortly. Please subscribe to my channel and tell your friends too.
It helps a lot.
Thank you!
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Thank you David.
It is all about flight safety. And you are absolutely correct. Single pilot operation is challenging and also nobody is watching you. Complacency and doing shortcuts in the cockpit is a killer.
happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
I had to rewind to see the touchdown, you are an excellent pilot, continue on, I really learn from watching your instructions. Thank you Sir !!!
Thank you.
Aviation is a never ending learning process - that makes it so interesting.
I also learn on every flight.
Happy landings,
Capt. Guido
SEL/IFR/Private pilot here. Love the Caravan videos. I daydream about leaving the office and flying these for a living.
Go for it Erik!
Check my website: you see that I when the same path. From mining engineer to Pilot.
If you have not done already, please subscribe to my channel and turn on notifications, so you will not miss any new videos.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke Mechanical engineer. I left that world 15 years ago to help build my wife's surgical practice. Kids almost off to college. 50 years old.
Why not? Try it.
I like how Guido Always enforce the use of checklists. Very very nice
Thank you!
It is all about flight safety.
I would not be able to do all procedures without errors if I would not use a checklist to back up my action.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Hello Guido! These videos are such wonderful lessons in professionalism in the cockpit and on the radios. A continued inspiration! Also, I love the slide show (and the sound effects!).
Thank you Mike.
I appreciate you as a long time subscriber of my RUclips channel.
More videos are already in the works. In 2024 I want to push my channel.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Great content, very smooth landing as always. Single engine north Atlantic crossings always require a high degree of professionalism to achieve a safe conclusion.
Thank you very much!
To cross the North Atlantic in a singe engine aircraft requires a good planning and you must be conservative. The North Atlantic is always the boss!
While you would think that the engine is the major risk factor, it is actually the weather, wind and icing.
I stopped ferrying piston engine aircraft. A turbine is so much safer.
Thanks for your comment & Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Hallo Capt. Guido, ein weiteres sehr interessantes Video und zumindest für mich herausfordernd den EGPC Controller zu verstehen :-) Freue mich schon auf weitere Videos von Dir !
Vielen Dank!
ich war schon oft dort oben unterwegs und haben am Angang auch immer 2x nachfragen muessen.
es sing aber sehr nette Leute in Wick.
Das Wetter ist oft sehr schlecht, auch im Sommer.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
LOVED the slideshow at the end, so cool
Thank you.
I will add photos on all the videos from now on.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
your videos are unique as they combine professional flying, excellent filming and tutoring... I do profit a lot from them, thank you Sir
That is nice to hear.
Thank you!
Please tele you friends about the RUclips channel.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Great to watch you in the cockpit! One more done!! Congrats.
Thank you. I have three more in the works.
Please stay tuned.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Love🥰 those slide shows! I've always been intrigued, too, by the OAT at the various flight levels....the atmosphere is certainly always alive!
It gets very cold sometimes at FL250...
Thanks for watching my videos.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Love the slideshow aspect you have at the end of the videos, gives real perspective on the effort of getting something from A to B, and great photos too.
Thank you very much.
It was a long flight in a slow airplane...
I used to fly Gulfstream I and II, but that is long ago...
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
ruclips.net/video/MzvpLDSdJEk/видео.htmlsi=CcauidhXOuEbSxUz
I came to comment the same, the slideshow is really great, esp with that cool projector sound! 👍😎
Thank you!
We are probably both old enough to have seen a slide projector in action...
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido@@hj45lp
FL250 in a Caravan is VERY impressive!What a wonderful aircraft!
It is not the "normal" operation altitude of the Caravan - but she flies very well und very efficient up there.
Happy Landings,
Captain. Guido
Lovely landing at a breezy Wick airport - great stuff as always, and thanks for the... deluge(?!) of recent uploads!
Thank you - more videos are in the works for you.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Another greased landing. Nice job captain!
Thank you.
That was an easy landing. Work in Scotland is known to have bad winds and nasty weather.
Friendly people though...
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Hello from Australia Guido!
I really enjoy your videos.
Have been fascinated by aviation for most of my life, love seeing what we don't experience as a passenger.
Your professionalism and high level of training really shows.
Wishing you all the best and hope to see more videos in the future
Thank you very much Steven.
I hope you enjoyed "the flight"...
Greetings to Australia & Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Fantastic, your videos are very easy and enjoyable to watch. Thanks again Guido and I look forward to the next one .
Thank you very much Rosario!
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
If you have not done already - please subscribe to my channel and tell your friends too.
It helps a lot.
I subscribed after watching your first videos.
@@RosarioPulvirenti71thank you !
Like the slide show sound effects that your last few videos have. Nice touch that I've not seen elsewhere!
Look like we both are old enough to have seen a slide projector... 🙂
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke Yup. Used to have one in the 1970s.
You have to search now to find film role to take slides...
Tolles Video, hat mir total Spaß gemacht beim zuschauen! Danke
Danke!
In den Schottischen Akzent muss man sich erst mal reinhören...
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
every video is a treat. Continued health and success.
Thank you very much Dave.
Happy landings,
Capt. Guido
When I flew the Cessna 208B first notched of flaps is good to 176kns or red line.
Part of my training in the 208B was emergency descent from 10,000 feet. Very simple, push the nose down while selecting 10° of flaps. And then pulling the power back to idle. Using your stick to bring the airspeed to redline.
I haven't a clue what I would do if I was at 25,000 feet!
The newer C208 does not have the 10 degree flap setting anymore, only 20 and full.
The speed for flaps 20 is 150KIAS.
I think you easily get 4000fpm descent rate out if a Caravan.
I know of parachute jump pilots who land before the jumpers reach the ground...
A decent to 10,000ft can become critical of you enter icing conditions.
An Atlantic crossing requires a thorough and conservative planning.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Another great video, Guido. I am a fan of the 208 as it's an excellent choice as a float plane.
Thank you.
The Caravan is also my favorite airplane in the single engine turbine class.
Easy to fly and good for a lot of tasks.
I fly them up to FL250 if needed.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
My all time favourite plane!!! Thank you Capt. - love the videos.
Glad you like the videos.
The Cessna Caravan is a great aircraft for the jobs it is designed to do.
It is also my favorite plane in this class. I have not flown a Kodiak yet but will let you know if I do.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Thanks for the video, Captain.
You are most welcome!
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Buttery smooth landing sideways! Hope you are well sir.
Thank you very much Steve.
As I mentioned before a smooth landing is nice for the passengers and for the pilot's ego...
More important is however a safe and stable approach and a touchdown at the correct speed in the touch down zone with a controlled roll out.
If a smooth landing comes out (typically a good approach leads to a good landing), then it is a nice add on.
Of all the airplanes I fly, the Caravan is one of the easiest to land.
Basically a C172 on steroids.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
another great example of professional flying and videography in its proper place. Wondering if you use pulse oximetry while at FL250?
Thank you Larry.
I am very careful and aware regarding the risk of hypoxia.
I use a pulse system from MH for the oxygen supply and carry a spare unit with batteries ready in reach.
Oxygen saturation (I use that finger tip tester) is good.
TUC time of useful consciousness is not that critical at FL250, but you have to descent quickly if for any reason the oxygen supply is interrupted.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Absolutely love these videos and what a nice aircraft, thanks for sharing!
You are very welcome!
Please subscribe to my channel and tell your friends too.
It helps a lot.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Great approach and landing as aways
Thank you - muito obrigado Christiano
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Besides the excellent skills and knowledge - you have a wonderful consistency about you. Seems every landing is the same as far as checklist use, callouts, decision making.
Thank you very much Brian.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
A great crosswind landing, thank you capt Guido!
You are very welcome!
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Please subscribe to my channel and tell your friends too.
It helps a lot.
@@GuidoWarnecke Thank you capt Guido, long time subscriber 🙂🙏
Much appreciated - thank you for that.
Do you get an email when a new video is up?
I did not fully understand the process.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
I don't get emails capt Guido, I believe that is something to opt in for, I was getting email notifications before,so many came in, now I just get notifications on youtube for my subscriptions, I check every day for this, on RUclips. @@GuidoWarnecke
Also, Capt Guido, I click the subscriptions button on youtube, and they all come up with the latest videos 🙂🙏@@GuidoWarnecke
Great! From Campinas, São Paulo- Brasil.
Thank you - muito obrigado!
Greetings to SP and happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Love your videos, like any expert you make your craft look easy when I strongly doubt it is !!
Thank you - but I have to admit that it is not that complicated...
A bit outside of the normal operation range may be.
But safety is ALWYS no 1.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Great video from you Guido. The traffic controller at Wick has the same accent as myself. Welcome to Scotland.
Thank you!
You should have done the radio work for me....
I come to Wick very often and with time I do not have to ask the controller to repeat every message :-)
Nasty weather very often but ALWAYS very friendly people at Wick.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
I would love to. Lol
I'm now living in Donegal and mentioned in another video that you must do a fly in at the beautiful Donegal airport. Good luck. ☘
Small world...@@irishrover63
Thanks for sharing again.
You are very welcome!
Thank you for watching my videos and supporting my channel.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Love it. Thanks so much!
You are very welcome!
happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Excellent landing as always!! It's always a great day when you upload! Also, is it easier to hear ATC in real life compared to the audio of atc in the vid?
Thank you very much for your kind and very motivating words.
The quality of ATC is a bit better in real life. However the Scottish accent requires a good listening...
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Always interesting and educational.
Thank you Diego.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Beautiful.
Thank you - muchas gracias Marcelo.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Nice landing sir!
Thank you!
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
ALWAYS use a checklist←Simple but most important👍
I’m looking forward to see your next footage also. Feels like I’m on the right seat.
Thank you!
I would not be able to work consistently without major errors when not using a checklist.
More videos are in the wrks for you.
next one will be a King Air B350ER ILS approach in Accra, Ghana. Will upload this weekend.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Hi Capt. Thanks for another (excelent) video. I tell you. In y (humble) opinion, flying a Atlantic crossing on your own in a mid size airplane (although a sturdy one) must be quite an experience on self confidence. Good winds and happy landings (as usual) from Portugal. Or as it would be said in your country of origine "Gute Winde und glückliche Landungen"😁
P.S: Next time you visit Cascais (if you`re heading to munincipal airport Tires LPCS), ask for Ms. Cristina Cruz - head of safety and circulation in the airport. She`s my sister. Tell her, her brother follows your You tube channel from Limoges - France.
Thank you - muito obrigado.
I came to Cascais several times for fuel stops, but now the fuel price in Europe is too expensive.
In February 2023 I picked up a King Air B350 at CS to ferry it to the USA.
It was an aircraft that stood for many years there and before I could depart I had to pay several thousands Euro parking fee. I was at an office there - may be your sister remembers. The registration of the King Air was N943BW.
I remember that everyone at the airport was very friendly and helpful
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@GuidoWarnecke
I'll check with her. She's responsible for all that stuff (parking fees, fuel, circulation within perimeter).
Then most likely I have met her...
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Awesome Captain!
Thank you!
Please subscribe to my channel and tell your friends too.
It helps a lot.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
You are one of only a couple of aviation channels I will watch! I tell all. my pilot colleagues
@@GuidoWarnecke
Thank you - much appreciated!
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Smooth operator 😊
Thank you.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
No lo digo por presumir, pero en Patagonia, teniamos una pista 03/21 de 1000 mtrs, de tierra, aterrizabamos el C208B, en la rwy21, y el viento preponderante de todos los dias era de los 300º a 40 gusting 50kts, nunca tuvimos problemas, ninguno de los 6 pilotos que alli operamos, por años. Lo menciono para destacar las condiciones operativas de ese magnifico avion.
H Norberto,
I have huge respect for the pilots operating there!
However I doubt if the numbers are really correct.
These conditions would mean a DIRECT CROSSWIND component of 50 knots.
The Caravan will just run out of control.
I would rather think the wind comes from 270 degrees and that would reduce the crosswind component significantly,.
As a rule of thumb, an aircraft is designed can handle a direct crossing of around 50% of its stall speed (with an experienced pilot).
So in a Caravan I would estimate that the max direct crosswind to be able to handle is around 35-40 knots.
I do not know the landing technique there. May be they slid sideways on the dirt strip.
The aircraft oi not designed (has not enough rodder/aileron control) to keep the aircraft straight. This has nothing to do with the skill of the pilot.
Are there any videos?
Do the pilots use full flaps or 10/20 degrees flaps?
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke Hi Guido, Esos vuelos fueron desde 1996 hasta 2010, no era comun hacer video, hoy es muy accesible con los moviles. Entiendo tu escepticismo, pero este avion lo hace, yo creo que los spoilers ayudan mucho. Yo usaba full flaps y tenia un crab angle of about 30º, pero la GS era muy baja, luego del touchdown el rodaje no era mucho. A veces si ocurria un side slip, pero en ese caso ejecutabamos un go around. Lo mas importante luego del touchdown era apoyar la rueda de nariz, joke full fwd and full right ( if RH wind). Happy Landings Capt Guido
Thank you - muchas gracias!
Again I have huge respect for the pilot flying I this region.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Thanks a lot for notes and good points
Flying is a never ending learning process.
I learn in EVERY flight.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Please support to my channel - many thanks for your support!
what a wonderful sentence: Flying is a never ending learning process 👏👍.
You are a great person and teacher for all your followers
Thank you!@@m.amin.alizadeh
Mais um belo vídeo de balsas Maranhão Brasil curtindo mais um bello vo
Thank you - muito obrigado.
Greetings to Brazil and Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
If your gopro is tied into the headphone jack, enable line in setting for the gopro audio to line in and the audio will be quieter and not Clio.
I tried this in other videos but without background noise, the video is very "sterile".
Example here:
ruclips.net/video/-_Swq9M4Hwk/видео.htmlsi=WFoqwf6Irlntx0sD
What I try to do is a better mixing of the noise levels (ambient vs. ATC). Also to reduce background static noise.
I am Stil learning on Premiere Pro, my video editing software.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Nice landing (as always) Guido... have you done any ferry flights to Australia?
Thank you Rob!
yes I have done more than 15 ferry flight to/from Australia. Cairns, Brisbane, Sydney and quite a lot from and to Jandakot/Perth.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Thank you for another interesting and very informative video, Guido.
What is your receipe against drowsiness and microsleep on those long, lonesome and probably sometimes boring legs?
Thank you!
Fatigue is a factor that you cannot ignore. I seem to cope quite well with the long flights.
However it requires discipline. I do a lot of sport eat healthy (at least try to...), no alcohol and I basically do nothing else than flying and sleeping as much as possible during the ferry flights. No party, no sightseeing.
Ferry flying is not for everyone.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke Many thanks for the reply Guido. 👍
Thank you for another fantastic video. I really love your content, and the clean editing style. May I please ask, you appear to have the condition lever at low idle. What is the reason for not using high idle? Thank you. Regards from England.
Well spotted! You are correct. My mistake.
The checklist says condition lever in high.
Now the question is: why is that? What is the advantage?
I stand by for your. answer.
If you have not done already, please subscribe to my channel and turn on notifications, so you will not miss any new videos.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke I am afraid I only have a single engine piston rating for my PPL. I can only dream of flying a C208 - my favourite aircraft. I can only think that go-around performance would be more immediate in high-idle. But perhaps the engine runs a little hotter as a result? Am I correct?
I have been subscribed for a while, and you are my favourite aviation channel. Please keep the videos coming. :)
Don't say "only" single engine piston rating. We are all part of the aviation community and share a passion: aviation!
You are correct with your answer. From high idle, the spool up time of the engine from idle power to full power is a bit shorter than from low idle. It is a bit academic though...
The difference in RPM is around 5%.
Low idle produces less thrust while taxiing, good for the brakes. This is why you have the low and hi setting and don't leave it in high all the time.
You use high idle also on high elevation airports or on very hot climate on the ground to enhance the airflow through the turbine and keep the temperatures under control. More airflow - more cooling. This is particularly important if you have additional load on the engine, like the air condition compressor or a high generator load to recharge the battery after engine start. A turbine draws a LOT of power from the battery during engine start.
The motivation for my detailed answer is: try to understand WHY some items are in the checklist and not just memorize them.
I appreciate that you watched my video in such detail and picked up my error!
Enjoy your flying! If you have the opportunity do your instrument rating. This makes you a safer pilot with more opportunities. It is not as difficult to get as they say!
Thank you for subscribing to my channel.
Please tell your friends too. And the friends of your friends... 🙂
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
you had just the right crab angle cranked into it. This aircraft has the Garmin flight management system right ?
Hi Mark,
the Cessna Caravan has the Garmin G1000 as a standard. In older models you find a lot of aftermarket avionics.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Happy New Year, Guido. So was this Caravan pressurized or are you on O2 for the entire trip? Thx. - John.
The Caravan is not pressurized, so I had to use oxygen at altitude.
The reason why I flew so high was for efficiency and to stay above the weather and icing.
This Caravan was also not equipped for FIKI (flight into known icing).
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
👍👍
Thank you for the "double thumbs up".
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
I didn't know that DME was still used for navigation purposes in a position call (1:10)
Hi Sean,
for approximate positions DME and GPS are close enough. The slant range effect is negligible.
An example here:
ruclips.net/video/ZER6phUu8sE/видео.htmlsi=vHSXL-YDFY1oR_Bp
The controller at Wick does not have radar, so he relies on distances and has to apply a large separation, I would say min 5NM, may be more.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke thanks very much for the reply. I’ll watch that video.
Was the fuel condition lever in flight idle for your descent from the flight levels/the approach at Wick?
Hi Don,
eyes like an eagle...
Yes it was on low.
It is a bit academic, they say that the engine spools up quicker on a go around from idle with the condition lever in idle.
This is why I was sloppy with it. But the checlist is clear: condition lever to hi idle before take off.
No excuse.
Thanks for your comment and for watching my videos in such detail.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
No sloppiness implied at all - mostly I was curious if the low idle position increases endurance up high when you’re flying these long legs. Thanks for thoughtfully responding!
HI Don,
the hi idle is nothing else than a setting that increases idle RPM by 5%.
In flight there is no difference as the RPM is up in the 90%+ anyhow.
The main usage is:
At high elevation airports with hi temperatures and high generator load and the air conditioner (compressor) on you may want to go on hi Idle on the ground to increase airflow through the engine and reduce ITT. It brings the idle RPM up by approx. 5%
The other function is the previously described spool up time in a go around.
Anther example for usage:
We bring the condition lever to low idle after landing to reduce residual thrust.
ruclips.net/video/RNUV3rGD4hg/видео.htmlsi=9itkXCNxtNzMwSyB&t=125
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Awesome video. Thank you for sharing.
How long in hours and minutes it took you to cross over North Atlantic 2 points of no return?
I would suggest adding runway number to wind direction and speed and tw and cw picture on minute 1:43.
Thank you once again.
Thanks for your comment and your suggestion.
In a light aircraft the typical route is CYYR-BGBW-BIKF-EGPC with around 675NM for each leg.
Point of no return is of no means in a single engine aircraft...it only goes down...
I a twin engine aircraft I run PET/PNR numbers in flight but alternates in Greenland are sparse an often you end up with a wet spot in a King Air etc. A loss of pressurization can ruin your day too,
Fuel is your friend up there in the North.
One of the reasons I do not ferry piston engine aircraft anymore, single or twin.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke Thank you Captain Guido. I mixed up point of no return with jets, sounds logical there is no such a thing in single engine plane.
Very brave passing cold waters in single engine aircraft, my guess it took you around 3 to 4 hours for crossing based on cessna caravan cruise speed.
It is typically 4+30 per leg when going Eastbound.
The winds up North are unpredictable up North, you do not have the typical W-E wind patters that you find more South on the Jet routes. I had headings pin both directions.
The risks involved in a single engine have to be accepted. I consider the risk in a PT6 turbine as very remote.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke Oh, I forgot that an amazing PT6 (aka best single engine ever made ) is the (only)one to be trusted. Thank you for your videos, I really liked -Landing with 47 knots wind! That was awesome.
Thank you!
The weather is sometimes VERY bad on the North Atlantic route...
Is a water survival suit required/advised when crossing water over long distances in this size aircraft?
Hi Frank,
survival gear is mandatory and in a single engine aircraft you have to carry also an immersion suit to protect against the cold water.
However one has to accept that the chances of survival are slim to none.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
@@GuidoWarnecke Thank you for the response, captain. With no pun intended, the last sentence is chilling. I have followed your channel for many years now. Live near KOXC. Regards.
This is one of the reasons I gave up on ferrying piston engine aircraft...
I feel very safe in a PT6 turbine aircraft but got more and more nervous in the C182's etc I ferried over the pond.
KOXC is close to my old home base KDXR. I was there recently for a fuel stop at Reliant Air in a C208.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
How long to climb to 25000ft?
This depends on temperature and if it is an EX with the 875HP engine or the "small" engine.
Typically around 60 minutes climb time. So it is only efficient on long legs, which (as a ferry pilot) I always have.
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Another cgi airport!
Gi Jason,
please explain "cgi".
Thank you!
Happy Landings,
Captain. Guido
I explained to you before, in case you didn't see it, it means computer generated imagery which is exactly what this is. It's easy to see this is a simulation. Why not just say at the start that it's a simulation? The buildings are obviously fake, the plane parked in front is fake. I haven't watched your channel for a while but the last few videos you have uploaded have been in flight simulators. Why do you pass it off as real?@@GuidoWarnecke
Hi Jason,
I remember now...thanks for the reminder.
Not sure if you make fun of me or if that is a serious statement.
If you want to make fun of me....that's ok...
But no, these are real flights taken with a real GoPro camera.
Is the moon landing also a fake? Just asking for a friend 🙂
Happy Landings,
Capt. Guido
Not trying to make fun of you, just pointing out that you are using computer generated imagery. I can pick it from a mile away. You fool so many people, does that make you happy? If you are a moon landing believer you don't have a very logical thinking mind. I'm sure you got all your fizer shots too. I won't be posting anymore comments or watching any more of your videos due to your deceptive nature, you are very well aware that your videos are fake and done in a flight simulator. A lot of flying videos on youtube are the same, people using advanced flight simulators and pretending they are real. Missionary bush pilot is another one plus citation max and many others including yourself. I grew up on video games man and I can tell the difference between real footage and computer images. All the best with whatever you are trying to do. Goodbye.@@GuidoWarnecke