UTM Networking Mac M1
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- Опубликовано: 29 авг 2022
- I tried my best to explain the various networking options as requested, hopefully I did that. I also made a blog post here ryd3v.rocks/posts/virtualmach... that explains the various options in general.
My notes for these machines as follows
Shared Network (Nat) has internet access to WAN!
Ubuntu1 192.168.64.4
Ubuntu2 192.168.64.5
----
Host Only (No connection to WAN)
Can connect via ssh on LAN!
Ubuntu1 10.37.129.2
Ubuntu2 10.37.129.3
----
Bridged (Advanced) access to WAN!
Ubuntu1 10.10.2.91
Ubuntu2 10.10.2.92
Jump in my Discord in you need further help!
UTM is 100% free, and you can grab it here getutm.app/ 
Хобби
Thank you for this, was struggling to get the network connection to work and only needed to edit the virtual machine and change network to bridged and it worked perfect.
You’re very welcome
dude you are a legend. I had a problem with my VM when installing docker for a project in college and you literally saved me
Thank you 🙏
Well explained and an absolute fundamental networking concept !
Thank you very much
Thank you for the clear explanation!!! You totally demystified it for me!
You are so welcome!
Dude. Thank you so much. I've been banging my head against UTM for an hour now, but I finally have things working after watching this.
Glad I could help!
Thank you ! Its a great tutorial please keep going !
Thank you
hey, really huge thanks for this video..I've been wondering how to connect my virtual utm machine with my host and with Internet. hope to see more of your videos. 😀
Thank you so very much
great video... just what I needed... thanks for sharing!
Thank you
Thank you changing the network to bridge fix my issues. I'm on m1
you're welcome
Dude, you are a lifesaver
Thank you very much
Thanks dude it helps a lot!
Glad it helped!
Thank you - very helpful.
You're welcome!
thanx man you're very helpful
Happy to help
Legendary dude! Legendary!
thank you
thankyou bro for this video
You're very welcome xD
Amazing Explaination
Thank you
saved me a lot of time
thank u so much, bro ! fix my problem
Happy to help
Legend! Thank's
Thank you 🙏
Thank you
You're welcome
Cool. Thanks!
thank you
great video!
Thank you
thanks man
You’re very welcome
Ya your right.. Shut down the VM before editing option or just simply "viewing" them..
UTM still lives in the stone-age. I don't believe there was ever a fix.
Man that was a masterclass!! What if i want to connect Ubuntu1 with Ubuntu2? Ubuntu1 should have sharednetwork (to have internet connection) and Ubuntu 2 should be bridge?
Thanks so much for your video! it helps a lot
Thank you very much! , no both vm's should be on nat
your mama is proud and everybody knows it👏
haha thank you
question -why can't my UTM Linux virtual machine not detect an external wifi card? I plug its in, and select allow at the usb serial controller prompt
I'm not 100% sure but it should use your network via nat
Nice explanation brother 🙂🙂
Thank you so much 🙏
@@ryd3v brother can we use Black Aarch linux on Mac M1??
@@Not_Petya yes I believe so! Arch64 is available then you can use install script for black arch , some tools may have incompatibility though
@@ryd3v can u please make video on that, How to install Black Arch in Mac M1? please😶
@@Not_Petya yes maybe I can try asap
Thank you very much for explaining
But i got question
How can I help you?
Hello, can I understand that shared network is the same as NAT function of vmware in UTM network settings as shown in the video?
yes
How can i add two Network adapter with one Public and one Private how should i keep the setting please?
You have to refer to the UTM docs for advanced networking configurations
If we want to create a Master VM , and want to communicate with 2 other Slave VM , what should I try using , host only or bridged ? And it could be done by adding 2 nic to the master
nat, for master, slaves use host only, and add secondary host only to master
hey thanks, this is very helpful, but i switched to bridged mode and still cant ssh to the vm server from public internet, do you have any idea why? (i already have openssh server installed and running)
port forwarding?
Thanks! A little question. I'm reading "The Ultimate Kali Linux" and there are examples of creating networks but in VirtualBox. I want to do the same with utm. The command is:
vboxmanage dhcpserver
add --network=PentestNet --server-ip=172.30.1.1
--lower-ip=172.30.1.20 --upper-ip=172.30.1.50
--netmask=255.255.255.0 --enable
And others similar.
How can I do that with UTM?
Thanks
networking in UTM is not the same as in virtbox, checkout github.com/utmapp/UTM/issues/3294 and github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-for-devops/issues/404 for similar issues, docs.getutm.app/settings-qemu/devices/network/network/ provides networking information, I would just stick with nat for your scenario
@@ryd3v Thanks for your reply. I'll check those links.
Dumb question: if I wanted to create a secure hacking lab, I would used the shared network or is that something else entirely?
You can use nat the default would be fine. Unless you’re doing malware analysis, than host only
So for connection between a vulnhub machine and a kali Linux machine i would run a bridged network? Cuz when I was trying basically any settings today with the Jordan infosec machine I got from vh, I wasn’t getting any ip address. Even after checking the login credentials online and running ‘ip a’. Do you have any idea why is that?
nat, if the vm's are on the same hypervisor, they will communicate over nat, unless your nat configuration is not configuerd properly, then you can also use bridged. But with bridged, everything on your network is exposed.
Thanks for this, Shared network and host work fine for me, but I have no internet connection via using bridge. Do you know what is the problem?
I’m not 100% sure based on your network design. But you can use nat unless you need to access local devices. Check the IP addresses.
hello, which one should i choose for an ip address independent of my host machine that does not have access to the local network
Host only docs.getutm.app/settings-qemu/devices/network/network/
Thx
You’re very welcome
Thanks for your video. I want to set up the security lab with 2 VMs and want the host only network mode. Could you please tell me how to set the IP address of these VMs? (setting in UTM or just config the network interface in each VM)
You're very welcome, just use 'nat' xD
my utmost is stuck on the shell page and I don't know how to fix it could u please make a tutorial on what to do so I can actually use the vm
Which shell page?
this is really helpful! however I can't ssh from VM1 to my host ip addr. i can ping from vm1 to vm2 to host, but host to VM1 causes operation to timed out
Try bridged mode
There is a 4th one you missed: "Emulated VLAN". What does "Emulated VLAN" do? I would like to connect 2 VMs to each other and to the internet by creating a virtual network. On VirtualBox, this can be done by going to VirtualBox -- Preferences -- Network tab -- Add icon -- Create new virtual network. How can I do this on UTM?
on nat, the vms can communicate with each other
according to the docs : Emulated Network Card
This is the device seen by the guest operating system. The “virtio-net-pci” card is recommended but may require additional drivers on the guest to work. docs.getutm.app/settings-qemu/devices/network/network/#emulated-network-card UTM and virtualbox are not the same
bridged connection is not working for wifi any other way the ip address is matching with host subnet and internet is also working but I can't use ping I'm not getting any responses if I use ping command when I set connection in bridge (in Kali Linux)
bridged requires further configuration, you can use nat, and a vpn if you can't setup the bridged
Hey man, thanks for your video ! I'm still a beginner in this so I was wondering if you could help me a bit. Ok so I'm on mac, I installed debian and nginx on it, I need to run a local server (with nginx) that can give me access to what i'm coding on my website, in the same way i need to use ssh, my classmates are all on windows and virtualbox, so they can fix the ip and ports really easy on a single vm, but I guess I can't with utm because when I tried to put ips with ports in network parameters the vm isnt working anymore, do you have any idea ? Thank you
Did you checkout, docs.getutm.app/settings-qemu/devices/network/network/
Is the Host-only network is same as Internal network in Virtualbox?
yes more or less
I want to talk 2 machine in UTM like 2 IPV6 talk through IPV4, can you help me set up nat network in UTM
I'm sorry I cannot help you, but you can refer tot eh YTM docs for advanced configurations
Hey! I’ve been having trouble when trying to download programs such as Autodesk revit, it says there’s not enough storage when I assigned it 200gb. Anyone knows how to fix? Thank you 😊
make sure when you add a drive it's more than what you need, taking in account for the OS as well
My Wi-Fi is not working on Kali with any of the options, also when I run Kali the Wi-Fi on my mac stops working
I’m using Kali linux
UTM networking cannot use your wifi adapter directly, it uses nat, you can connect to any wifi with the host.
Hey dude, thanks for this video. I have a VM with "Shared Network". However it behaves like Host only and is only able to ping other VMs. THe moment I connect to the internet, it says Temporary Failure in Host Resolution. I guess I have to define some subnetwork in my host macbook. Can you please help?
I'm not sure your configuration, but are you using nat? otherwsie you have to refer to UTM advanced documentation
Anyone what option do I need to choose to make private network between 2 vm (server and client)?
You have to refer to the UTM docs for advanced configurations
Can I use utm to set a NAT ubuntu router and connect the host-only VMs, and the VMs can go the external internet
No, host only means no external network access.
@@ryd3v OK
Thaks buddy, don't forget update the mac address if you clone
Thank you
Good one, how can we add one or more NICs in a VM in UTM?
I'm not 100% sure, but I'll do some research on the topic
Thanks for getting back. There are some parameters / options which are required to be defined in QEMU, as given in below link. I am not able to get it working yet.
github.com/utmapp/UTM/issues/2722
Great video.I'm gettign an error switching from shared network to bridge :QEMU exited from an error: qemu-aarch64-softmmu: -netdev vmnet-bridged,id=net0,ifname=en0: cannot create vmnet interface: unknown vmnet error. Any idea how to solve this?
bridged isn't configured, you have to manually configure
Hey, probably you can help me with my problem? I want to connect an Win-11 and Win-Server2019 in UTM so, that client will automatically recieve an IP Address from server. I tried many ways, but this 2 systems still can't see eachother. I mean, my server is already configurated and works just fine, but i don't know how should i make connection between this 2 systems.
hey! Did you resolve this issue??
@@flsk8092 nope, have you the same problem? If u find any soluitiob, let me know
use nat or bridged, in bridged your gateway would provide each machine with an IP
Hi. How to setup internal network? Like ubuntu1 connecting to host and then ubuntu2 accessing ubuntu1 internally so that we can access outside internet in ubuntu 2 too. This feature is there is virtualbox, parallels but i couldn't see in this.
Nat
@@ryd3v Thanks. In NAT both Ubuntu 1 &2 access connection with host right. I wanted to know weather that Ubuntu 2 shouldn't anyway on connection with host. It should access outside internet through Ubuntu 1 only. Is it possible to do such configuration?
@@bharathraj-mg9hx ok, you would have to create an advanced network for this and refer to the UTM documentation, as it’s outside of the scope of this video and hard to explain for me here , but it is possible yes , you would still need to use a nat or bridged mode
Hey do you know how to open ova files in UTM?
You can decompress them, then navigate to the directory that contains the image file,
convert the image file using:
``qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 image.vmdk image.qcow2``
is there away to be able to connect two ubuntu machines while being connected to the internet too?
Yes you can use nat or bridged
@@ryd3v when i use NAT i can't ping another vm, when I use bridged my VMs don't start up?
nevermind, after i installed spice tools, it started to work on NAT.
@@tristanhoward7476 excellent!
For me it doesn't give me the option to connect to my home network.
for that you need to use bridged
@@ryd3v I was able to get it to work.
@@mbs4167 excellent!
Hi, i want to isoloate two vms from the host, but they should connect to each other. How can i do that? Thanks.
Use a vpn
@@ryd3v no other way?
@@MS-kj6je Well considering UTM is an emulator, and the networking routes through the host, I don't know of another way to truly isolate network traffic unless you use a VPN that each vm would connect to, you can setup your own OpenVPN host in your homelab for this.
Thanks. But there are options to isolate the vm from Host in UTM advanced Network configuration. But i havent reach a configuration to isolate and get the two vms in the same Network.
@@MS-kj6je ok , I’m not sure 🤔 I don’t have a M1 Mac atm to test for you, maybe ask in the UTM community discord?
Aye you wouldn’t happen to know how to export a virtual machine in a way autopsy can compile it?
that's a good question, I'm not to sure, but I think it can read an image file
your blog link does not seem to be working.
Oh ok thank you, I’ll fix that
Fixed it, does it work now?
internet not working when i only host
Use nat