Zum Kopf: Bei finnisch "pää", estnisch "pea" und ungarisch "fej" handelt es sich um dasselbe Wort; was im Finnischen und Estnischen ein Verschlußlaut wie p oder k ist, ist im Ungarischen oft ein Reibelaut wie f oder h. Verschlußlaut "p" wie in "pää" also gegenüber Reibelaut wie in "fej". So auch beispielsweise finnisch "kala" = ungarisch "hal" = deutsch "Fisch". Neben dem heute im Deutschen bevorzugten "Kopf" gibt es das ältere "Haupt", das noch in Zusammensetzungen wie "Hauptstadt" und "Oberhaupt", aber auch in alten Texten wie dem Kirchenlied "Oh Haupt voll Blut und Wunden" vorkommt. Und dieses "Haupt" ist in den nordgermanischen Sprachen, dem Englischen und dem Niederländischen in etwas anderer Form immer noch aktuell. Zu den Augen: "silmät", "silmad" und "szemek" dürften unterschiedliche Formen desselben Wortes sein. Die Einzahlformen lauten "silmä", "silma" und "szem". Während Finnen und Esten die Mehrzahl in Nominativ und Akkusativ durch "t" kennzeichen, benutzen die Ungarn das "k" als Mehrzahlkennzeichen. Zu den Zähnen: Die Deutschen, Nordgermanen und Niederländer benutzen dasselbe Wort in unterschiedlichen Formen. Aus einem älteren Verschlußlaut wie "t" ist im Deutschen oft ein Verschlußreibelaut wie "z" (= ts) geworden, weswegen der "Zahn" (Einzahl) dasselbe Wort wie "Tand" ist. So auch "Zunge" und "Tunge". Zum Ellenbogen: Die Elle ist einer der beiden Unterarmknochen (der andere ist die Speiche). Das Schwedische ist hier ein Sonderfall, weil es mit "armbåge" sich nicht wie die übrigen germanischen Sprachen auf die Elle, sondern den ganzen Arm bezieht. Zu den Händen: Das finnische "kädet", das estnische "käed" und das ungarische "kezek" sind unterschiedliche Formen desselben Wortes. In der Einzahl wird das deutlicher. finnisch "käsi" = ungarisch "kéz". Zu den Beinen: Das Isländische "fætur", Einzahl "fótur" entspricht dem deutschen "Fuß". Generell dürfte auch bei paarweisen oder mehrfach vorkommenden Körperteilen die Einzahlform besser sein, weil die Mehrzahl unterschiedlich ausgedrückt werden kann.
Had to use translator - but seems very good analysis. ___ In Estonian "pea asi" can be interpreted as "head thing/issue" or "main thing/topic" There are figuratives for head, like "nupp" and "kupp" (Germanic loans?) - but more generally associated with various buttons and knobs. Wondering if informal "kolu" may have to do with the Baltic or Slavic influence - but for whatever reason happens to mean "empty head" (onomatopoeic association? eg: "kolisema"?). Don't know if it, among other associations, may have played its role in how Estonian term for the scull (kolju) was formed.
Not European But Indo European 🇮🇷 Head = Kale , Sar Hair = Mo , Mel Forehead = Pishani Eyes = Cheshem Ears = Gosh , Nose = Nok , Bini Mouth = Dehan Lips = Lab Teeth = Dendan Tongue = Zeban Neck = Garden Arms = Bazo Shoulders = Shane Elbows = Aranj Hand = Dast Fingers = Anghosht Legs = Pa Some Word's Are Very Similar To Latin and Balto-Slavic Family !!!
Some notes to german language. Head can be Kopf, but Haupt is also existing. In german also Achsel exists, is by many germans also used for shoulder/ Schulter. Bein/ leg: Once Bein meant bone, some old people still say Bein instead of Knochen ( a cognate to Knuckles???), in case of old carved bones art, Bein is still used, and ivory is Elfenbein ( elves bones). Hals is the whole bodypart between head and body ( Leib). We germans make a difference between Genick ( neck) and Kehle ( throat).
In Polish: - "kosmyk" is a hair strand - "łeb" is an animal head, it's dim. "łepek" is a head of screw, pin... - "głaz" is a big rock And stairs start here ;) - MOUTH is called "otwór gębowy", "jama gębowa", but because "gęba" (cog. Russian "huby" (lips), Czech "huba" (muzzle)) and "paszcza" (big mouth) are animals mouth, saying 'close your mouth' in Polish is impolite ("zamknij paszczę" esp. "zamknij gębę"). So for human mouth we say "usta" (upper lips) and they exist only in plural. When you say your "usta" ache - it's always about upper lips. My mouth hurts = Boli mnie w ustach (It is hurting inside my lips). What's in your mouth? = Co masz w ustach? (What do you have inside your lips?). A LIP is called "warga" e.g. "wargi sromowe" = LABIA. BTW. Russian "rot" (mouth) and Czech "rty" (lips) are cognates with our "narta" (a ski) ;) Are Slovak "pery" (lips) connected with POL "przez" (through)/ UKR pere- (through)? - a living being NECK is called "szyja", but for e.g. bottle we use its diminutive (neck of bottle = szyjka butelki), where "szyjka macicy" = CERVIX UTERI. It means a narrow part, bottleneck (draw a human, don't you think its neck is rather narrow place ;)) South Slavs named a neck obviously after rotation (zawrót = turning around; zawrót głowy = dizziness). At the back, under the neck, you have "kark" = NAPE (cog. Czech "krk" (neck)). You have "barki" = SHOULDERS on either side of it (it's the part where the bra and backpack imprint the weight). When you go lower, you have "plecy" = BACK. The word is always in plural, as words for two shoulders (cog. to the East Slavs) got stretched for the whole back. - AN UPPER LIMB is called "kończyna górna" (lit. upper ending) by anatomists, but ARM and "ręka" by common folks. So if we say that "ręka" is aching, it means any part of upper limb. On biology, they teach as that "ręka" is only a HAND, that part under "nadgarstek" = WRIST (but biology vocabulary exist only for a couple of centuries, and really is a calque of Latin and didn't come from generations of Poles). The inside of a hand is called "dłoń" = PALM. Above "łokieć" = ELBOW we have "ramię" (plural "ramiona") = {SHOULDER (where English describe joint between arm and torso)+UPPER ARM}, e.g. Noszę torebkę na ramieniu = I carry my bag on my shoulder. Below "łokieć" we have "przedramię" = FOREARM ("przed"= before, fore-). Och, ARMPIT = "pacha" (cog. Czech "paže" (upper arm)). Both, TOES and FINGERS are called "palce". I don't understand why they are marked as the same word as "prsty" as they are not, but we have the root in "naparstek" (thimble) and "pierścień" (finger/toe ring). Edit. I forgot to mention, "palec" in other Slavic languages means thumb, from it, we have "paliczek" = FINGER/TOE BONE (PHALANX). We say "kciuk" (THUMB) as this finger is used for baptizm to make cross (or on average to make cross on something, esp. bread). Also plural of "noga" = LEG, is "nogi" = LEGS not "nogaw" (something like that doesn't exist in Polish, as even plural genitive is "nóg" (of legs)). There is "nogawka" (leg) the part of pants where you put your leg (plural "nogawki"), that part for arm is called "rękaw" (sleeve). BTW. Where legs are sewn, we have "krok" (crotch) (cogn. Bulgarian "kraka"). In 97% of cases "krok" is used for a step (movement; do not confuse with (stairs) step = "stopień"). BODY CROTCH (PERINEUM) = "krocze". Regards. It was rather nice video. Don't be discouraged by my long explanations. Even on English Wikipedia about "arm" they wrote: "In human anatomy, the "arm" refers to the "upper limb" in common usage, although academically the term specifically means the "upper arm" between the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) and the elbow joint". So the idea that different languages will not agree with English outlook at the body and world was rather obvious. As Anglophones don't even agree with each other ;) That's why you will not find e.g. link to Czech Wiki (or German) there, but from Czech/German you will find link to English ;)
Hungarian "fej" is closely related to Estonian "pea" and Finnish "pää". The same case with the words meaning 'eyes', 'mouth' and 'hands'. Try harder, please, and be more accurate.
@@sandor_gyori Total nonsense - völliger Unsinn. Ungarisch hat eine ganz andere Flexion und ganz andere Grundwörter als das Türkische. Ungarisch, Finnisch und Estnisch stammen aus dem Ural, das Türkische dagegen aus dem Altai.
Hungarian and Finnish (and Estonian) cognates include: fej and pää, szem and silmä, száj and suu, kéz and käsi. Also, a childish way to say nose is nózi which comes from German.
Another German word for head is Haupt. Hals in German is the whole bodypart between head and body.The backside of it is Nacken and the frontside is Kehle. If I am right then in Dutch it is hals/ nek/ keel.
I assume this is automatically translated, because it looks like in all Slavic and Baltic languages ''arms'' and ''hands'' are translated into same word. Obviously that's a translator error. For example in Latvian arms are called ''rokas'' (pronounced ruokas with rolled ''R'') and hands is ''plaukstas'' (''au'' is pronounced together as one sound).
Why is Belgium entirely Dutch-speaking when its southern-half is French-speaking? Similarly, Switzerland is not wholly German-speakimg becaiae its western part is French-speaking while the canton of Ticino located in its southern part is prefominantly Italuan-speaking 😡😠😡😠
It is an ancient greek word: Κεφαλις (kefalis) from the Proto-Indo-Europian word ghebhel. We have so many words from kefali: Εγκέφαλος(egefalos)= brain Ανεγκεφαλος(anegefalos) = without brain, stupid Βραχυκεφαλος(vrahikefalos)=someone with small head Ακέφαλος (akefalos)= without a leader... etc The turkish word kafa is from the arabic word gafa but if you prefer the ancient greek from the word kefali😊😊
@@user-id3zo4tn5vI'm from Aegean. My mother's side of the family are Muslim Bulgarian immigrants called pomaks. They came from Volgograd (after the Ottoman Empire, there was a lot of winning and losing between the Greeks and the Bulgarians. My father's side was an immigrant from Chepine, Greece. They were not Greeks, they migrated from Konya to Greece long ago. There is only one word I know from Greek. Greeks used to go to church at night and sharpen knives and swords until morning. They used to say Kopsi kefali, I don't know Greek, I heard this word from my late grandmother. The only word I know from Bulgarian is a swear word, which I inherited from my grandfather. Mayka da putka. Don't say it in Bulgaria, you will be beaten. I did not have the chance to try this, of course, because I have never traveled outside Turkey in my life.
Zum Kopf: Bei finnisch "pää", estnisch "pea" und ungarisch "fej" handelt es sich um dasselbe Wort; was im Finnischen und Estnischen ein Verschlußlaut wie p oder k ist, ist im Ungarischen oft ein Reibelaut wie f oder h. Verschlußlaut "p" wie in "pää" also gegenüber Reibelaut wie in "fej". So auch beispielsweise finnisch "kala" = ungarisch "hal" = deutsch "Fisch".
Neben dem heute im Deutschen bevorzugten "Kopf" gibt es das ältere "Haupt", das noch in Zusammensetzungen wie "Hauptstadt" und "Oberhaupt", aber auch in alten Texten wie dem Kirchenlied "Oh Haupt voll Blut und Wunden" vorkommt. Und dieses "Haupt" ist in den nordgermanischen Sprachen, dem Englischen und dem Niederländischen in etwas anderer Form immer noch aktuell.
Zu den Augen: "silmät", "silmad" und "szemek" dürften unterschiedliche Formen desselben Wortes sein. Die Einzahlformen lauten "silmä", "silma" und "szem". Während Finnen und Esten die Mehrzahl in Nominativ und Akkusativ durch "t" kennzeichen, benutzen die Ungarn das "k" als Mehrzahlkennzeichen.
Zu den Zähnen: Die Deutschen, Nordgermanen und Niederländer benutzen dasselbe Wort in unterschiedlichen Formen. Aus einem älteren Verschlußlaut wie "t" ist im Deutschen oft ein Verschlußreibelaut wie "z" (= ts) geworden, weswegen der "Zahn" (Einzahl) dasselbe Wort wie "Tand" ist. So auch "Zunge" und "Tunge".
Zum Ellenbogen: Die Elle ist einer der beiden Unterarmknochen (der andere ist die Speiche). Das Schwedische ist hier ein Sonderfall, weil es mit "armbåge" sich nicht wie die übrigen germanischen Sprachen auf die Elle, sondern den ganzen Arm bezieht.
Zu den Händen: Das finnische "kädet", das estnische "käed" und das ungarische "kezek" sind unterschiedliche Formen desselben Wortes. In der Einzahl wird das deutlicher.
finnisch "käsi" = ungarisch "kéz".
Zu den Beinen: Das Isländische "fætur", Einzahl "fótur" entspricht dem deutschen "Fuß".
Generell dürfte auch bei paarweisen oder mehrfach vorkommenden Körperteilen die Einzahlform besser sein, weil die Mehrzahl unterschiedlich ausgedrückt werden kann.
Had to use translator - but seems very good analysis.
___
In Estonian "pea asi" can be interpreted as "head thing/issue" or "main thing/topic"
There are figuratives for head, like "nupp" and "kupp" (Germanic loans?) - but more generally associated with various buttons and knobs.
Wondering if informal "kolu" may have to do with the Baltic or Slavic influence - but for whatever reason happens to mean "empty head" (onomatopoeic association? eg: "kolisema"?). Don't know if it, among other associations, may have played its role in how Estonian term for the scull (kolju) was formed.
Not European
But Indo European 🇮🇷
Head = Kale , Sar
Hair = Mo , Mel
Forehead = Pishani
Eyes = Cheshem
Ears = Gosh ,
Nose = Nok , Bini
Mouth = Dehan
Lips = Lab
Teeth = Dendan
Tongue = Zeban
Neck = Garden
Arms = Bazo
Shoulders = Shane
Elbows = Aranj
Hand = Dast
Fingers = Anghosht
Legs = Pa
Some Word's Are Very Similar To Latin and Balto-Slavic Family !!!
The nose pleases all Europeans. It's a pity that the Basques are not distinguished from Scotland, Wales and Brittany. I'm used to them.
I will add Basque in my next video.
Some notes to german language. Head can be Kopf, but Haupt is also existing. In german also Achsel exists, is by many germans also used for shoulder/ Schulter. Bein/ leg: Once Bein meant bone, some old people still say Bein instead of Knochen ( a cognate to Knuckles???), in case of old carved bones art, Bein is still used, and ivory is Elfenbein ( elves bones). Hals is the whole bodypart between head and body ( Leib). We germans make a difference between Genick ( neck) and Kehle ( throat).
In Polish:
- "kosmyk" is a hair strand
- "łeb" is an animal head, it's dim. "łepek" is a head of screw, pin...
- "głaz" is a big rock
And stairs start here ;)
- MOUTH is called "otwór gębowy", "jama gębowa", but because "gęba" (cog. Russian "huby" (lips), Czech "huba" (muzzle)) and "paszcza" (big mouth) are animals mouth, saying 'close your mouth' in Polish is impolite ("zamknij paszczę" esp. "zamknij gębę"). So for human mouth we say "usta" (upper lips) and they exist only in plural. When you say your "usta" ache - it's always about upper lips. My mouth hurts = Boli mnie w ustach (It is hurting inside my lips). What's in your mouth? = Co masz w ustach? (What do you have inside your lips?). A LIP is called "warga" e.g. "wargi sromowe" = LABIA. BTW. Russian "rot" (mouth) and Czech "rty" (lips) are cognates with our "narta" (a ski) ;) Are Slovak "pery" (lips) connected with POL "przez" (through)/ UKR pere- (through)?
- a living being NECK is called "szyja", but for e.g. bottle we use its diminutive (neck of bottle = szyjka butelki), where "szyjka macicy" = CERVIX UTERI. It means a narrow part, bottleneck (draw a human, don't you think its neck is rather narrow place ;)) South Slavs named a neck obviously after rotation (zawrót = turning around; zawrót głowy = dizziness). At the back, under the neck, you have "kark" = NAPE (cog. Czech "krk" (neck)). You have "barki" = SHOULDERS on either side of it (it's the part where the bra and backpack imprint the weight). When you go lower, you have "plecy" = BACK. The word is always in plural, as words for two shoulders (cog. to the East Slavs) got stretched for the whole back.
- AN UPPER LIMB is called "kończyna górna" (lit. upper ending) by anatomists, but ARM and "ręka" by common folks. So if we say that "ręka" is aching, it means any part of upper limb. On biology, they teach as that "ręka" is only a HAND, that part under "nadgarstek" = WRIST (but biology vocabulary exist only for a couple of centuries, and really is a calque of Latin and didn't come from generations of Poles). The inside of a hand is called "dłoń" = PALM. Above "łokieć" = ELBOW we have "ramię" (plural "ramiona") = {SHOULDER (where English describe joint between arm and torso)+UPPER ARM}, e.g. Noszę torebkę na ramieniu = I carry my bag on my shoulder. Below "łokieć" we have "przedramię" = FOREARM ("przed"= before, fore-). Och, ARMPIT = "pacha" (cog. Czech "paže" (upper arm)). Both, TOES and FINGERS are called "palce". I don't understand why they are marked as the same word as "prsty" as they are not, but we have the root in "naparstek" (thimble) and "pierścień" (finger/toe ring). Edit. I forgot to mention, "palec" in other Slavic languages means thumb, from it, we have "paliczek" = FINGER/TOE BONE (PHALANX). We say "kciuk" (THUMB) as this finger is used for baptizm to make cross (or on average to make cross on something, esp. bread).
Also plural of "noga" = LEG, is "nogi" = LEGS not "nogaw" (something like that doesn't exist in Polish, as even plural genitive is "nóg" (of legs)). There is "nogawka" (leg) the part of pants where you put your leg (plural "nogawki"), that part for arm is called "rękaw" (sleeve). BTW. Where legs are sewn, we have "krok" (crotch) (cogn. Bulgarian "kraka"). In 97% of cases "krok" is used for a step (movement; do not confuse with (stairs) step = "stopień"). BODY CROTCH (PERINEUM) = "krocze".
Regards.
It was rather nice video. Don't be discouraged by my long explanations.
Even on English Wikipedia about "arm" they wrote: "In human anatomy, the "arm" refers to the "upper limb" in common usage, although academically the term specifically means the "upper arm" between the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) and the elbow joint". So the idea that different languages will not agree with English outlook at the body and world was rather obvious. As Anglophones don't even agree with each other ;) That's why you will not find e.g. link to Czech Wiki (or German) there, but from Czech/German you will find link to English ;)
It's obvious that Baltic
akys = Slavic oči (sg. oko),
ausys = Slavic uši (ouši),
(l)iežuvis = Slavic ĭe(m)zy-kº < ĭºmzow-ĭkº (cognate or borrowing from Iranic (h)izwaka: Bactrian ēzbago, Yagnobi zivok < izvok, Parthian izßan),
ranka = Slavic ronka < rM-ĭka (cognate to Germanic aRM),
alkūnės = Slavic lokwºtĭ < olkwontiīo
Should be marked with same color
Hungarian "fej" is closely related to Estonian "pea" and Finnish "pää". The same case with the words meaning 'eyes', 'mouth' and 'hands'. Try harder, please, and be more accurate.
@@illeszoltan76 We are not Finno-Ugric! We are Turkic🇭🇺🤘🏻🐺🐎🏹
@@sandor_gyori turco- mongolian
@@sandor_gyori Total nonsense - völliger Unsinn. Ungarisch hat eine ganz andere Flexion und ganz andere Grundwörter als das Türkische.
Ungarisch, Finnisch und Estnisch stammen aus dem Ural, das Türkische dagegen aus dem Altai.
@@sandor_gyori De, attól még vettünk át onnan szavakat!
Українською мовою - ЧОЛО!!!!!
Hungarian and Finnish (and Estonian) cognates include: fej and pää, szem and silmä, száj and suu, kéz and käsi. Also, a childish way to say nose is nózi which comes from German.
We are not Finno-Ugric! We are Turkic🇭🇺🤘🏻🐺🐎🏹
@@sandor_gyori The Hungarian language is undoubtedly Finno-Ugric, that doesn't say anything about the people.
In italian head is also capo
@@sandor_gyori
mongolica simiae
@@jaromirmusil9017 Romanian rats
In Portuguese its "pescoço" not "pesco"
Golova team 🤝
Another German word for head is Haupt.
Hals in German is the whole bodypart between head and body.The backside of it is Nacken and the frontside is Kehle.
If I am right then in Dutch it is hals/ nek/ keel.
Neck in portuguese is pescoço, no pesco.
Dutch actually has two words for head: hoofd and kop.
In Belarusian
-head "hałava"
-hair "vałasy"
-forehead "łob"
-eyes "vočy"
-ears "vušy"
-lips "vusny"
-tongue "jazyk"
-neck "šyja"
-shoulders "plečy"
-elbows "łokci"
-hands "ruki"
-fingers "palcy"
Там так и было, кроме лба, ушей и шеи. Hand это не ладонь
@@EUGEN093там літаральна па-расейску напісана
Im Albanian and i never heard "coc" for forehead in Albanian.We say "BALL" for forehead
Although nose in Hungarian is "orr" but we also say "nózi"
I assume this is automatically translated, because it looks like in all Slavic and Baltic languages ''arms'' and ''hands'' are translated into same word.
Obviously that's a translator error.
For example in Latvian arms are called ''rokas'' (pronounced ruokas with rolled ''R'') and hands is ''plaukstas'' (''au'' is pronounced together as one sound).
Panna, pann-lob (forehead) noted that many Swedish words often go eastern.
Estonian
Forehead is wrong.
Should be "laup". Also no less common are "otsmik" and "otsaesine"
Limba(tongue )in both Romanian and Sardinian
In basque, an oficial lenguage, Head is BURU
German: Kopf, aber auch das Haupt
Nem fülek, hanem fül, Fülek az egy település, meg egy vár. Alapesetben egyes számban használjuk, ahogyan a szemet is meg pl. a cipőt!
Why does no one use the slovak orthography for russian romanization?
‘Elbows’ is in het Nederlands ‘ellebogen’, zonder n.
elleboog, de (m.) ; ellebogen
Ukraine is cholo too, lob is used very little
Neck = pescoço in portuguese
We also have 'pescuezo' in Spanish but it's more used in animals
Too many mistakes.
Não é "Pesco" é "pescoço" .
In ukrainian forehead is cholo, like on polish, or czech, not russian lob
Why is Belgium entirely Dutch-speaking when its southern-half is French-speaking? Similarly, Switzerland is not wholly German-speakimg becaiae its western part is French-speaking while the canton of Ticino located in its southern part is prefominantly Italuan-speaking 😡😠😡😠
Hi! For belgium and switzerland i chose the most spoken language 😊
Беларусь - шмат памылак. "Galava", "Valasy", "Vochy", "Lob", "Shyja"
Turkish kafa greece kefali😂
И что?
It is an ancient greek word:
Κεφαλις (kefalis) from the Proto-Indo-Europian word ghebhel.
We have so many words from kefali:
Εγκέφαλος(egefalos)= brain
Ανεγκεφαλος(anegefalos) = without brain, stupid
Βραχυκεφαλος(vrahikefalos)=someone with small head
Ακέφαλος (akefalos)= without a leader... etc
The turkish word kafa is from the arabic word gafa but if you prefer the ancient greek from the word kefali😊😊
@@user-id3zo4tn5vI'm from Aegean. My mother's side of the family are Muslim Bulgarian immigrants called pomaks. They came from Volgograd (after the Ottoman Empire, there was a lot of winning and losing between the Greeks and the Bulgarians. My father's side was an immigrant from Chepine, Greece. They were not Greeks, they migrated from Konya to Greece long ago. There is only one word I know from Greek. Greeks used to go to church at night and sharpen knives and swords until morning. They used to say Kopsi kefali, I don't know Greek, I heard this word from my late grandmother. The only word I know from Bulgarian is a swear word, which I inherited from my grandfather. Mayka da putka. Don't say it in Bulgaria, you will be beaten. I did not have the chance to try this, of course, because I have never traveled outside Turkey in my life.
А глаза в Беларуси разве не зэньки?
Па-беларуску "вочы" - "vochy"
українською мовою - ЧОЛО!!!!! а не "лоб"
Ukrainian Wikipedia thinks otherwise: uk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1
@@user-kk4sj4ih3e "вікіпедія"? це що таке?
@user-kk4sj4ih3e касапа, це в вас "лоб", а українською - ЧОЛО!
Gura, ro....ingurgitare, regurgitare.
@@lochocostХухл бреше? Пише, шо и так и так добра
In Ukrainian - cholo!!! Not - lob, never
А Гугл говорит, что и то и то есть. Кто-то пиздит😂😂😂