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The Endocrine System | The Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland | The Institute of Human Anatomy
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- Опубликовано: 16 авг 2024
- In this video, Jonathan from the Institute of Human Anatomy discusses the basics of the Endocrine System, and the two "bosses" in charge -- the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
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Video Timeline
00:00 Intro
01:06 Endocrine System vs Nervous System
01:50 What Are Glands?
02:32 How Do Hormones Select Which Tissues to Affect?
03:43 Introducing the Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland
05:17 Anatomy of the Hypothalamus
05:41 Function of the Hypothalamus
06:30 Anatomy of the Pituitary Gland
07:44 The Embryological Origin of the Pituitary
08:59 Blood Supply for the Pituitary Gland
11:20 Production & Secretion of the Posterior Pituitary Hormones
13:18 Production & Secretion of the Anterior Pituitary Hormones
17:13 Shameless Merchandise Plug
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I didn't know so many hormones in body.ive hashimoto's disease. Hypothyroidism. I've been having terrible head sweats when I move or lie still.they keep testing basic thyroid said negative.l have high output ileostomy and was told get magnesium tested I did and 4 times admitted to hospital it was so low.after few months I felt better so been having magnesium weekly and stayed at roughly 0.72 to 0.76.now it's been withdrawn and I was bedridden 2 years fatigued sweats ect.afetr a year of saying magnesium they're saying it's not.if any one reads this and can help try and help me,I'm female age 60.xxx
I am in 12th grade and we have a chapter named locomotion and movement in this chapter we learn about all bones in our body , but I cant remember the name of all bones can u make a video on how to remember it would be grate!
If not then please comment no
Man.....this is just awewsome..loved it.Thank u so much
@Kelly Curtis yes thank you!! I had half of my right gland removed in March and would like to know what the heck is happening to my body.
I never knew that there were neurons that induce chemical stimulation
Perfect timing!! I need to know this for my biology exam tomorrow!
How did it go?
Turns out we didn’t even have the test 😂😂
@@cliodhnaa.x how annoying!!
Yes we can realy learn alot these vidoes. I know i am.
I love how when you've already learnt bits and pieces of information but he just smashes it all together in a simple way and your mind is blown and everything "clicks" 🤯🤯
Ikr❤😊
That was a great video!! As someone with congenital (anterior) hypopituitarism it was really informative. I often struggle to explain to non informed people what the pituitary is and why I am chronically ill. Unfortunately (if you got this far and were wondering how I became this way) my mother was hit by a drunk driver while pregnant with me. She broke her spine and lost oxygen. My dad, being a paramedic was able to put her neck in a stable position before passing out himself from his injuries. It was touch and go for my mum and being the early 90's, they thought I did not survive.
Months of amnesia later mum had a 8wk premmy me!
Welcome to the world, star child.
I’m a nurse and these videos really help me especially when I have students during my shifts.
PS. How one is smart, comprehensive and cute all at the same time is beyond me ❤️
lol yeah he is
The level of professionalism and confidence you guys have is impressive. You have clearly dedicated your entire life to, Anatomy, and i want to thank you!! I learn so much and enjoy your videos so much!!!😊
You’re amazing! I found my new hobby: getting stoned, sitting in bed, and watching you teach me anatomy. Keep those big words coming! LOL
Love this channel, absolutely amazing insight and information into the human body. Great for studying.
Thank you!
I agree 💯 The amount of knowledge and information you guys have is very impressive. Thank you @TheAnatomyLab😊
This was great!! Can’t wait for the endocrine disorder videos :D Hormones are so confusing and this is the perfect series!
i recently ended my semester and finally found the time to marathon all these videos :’) so glad to found this channel! really deepened my understanding as a psych student
You should do a video topic discussing the effects of insomnia on the body as a whole. And some of it's causes.
Yes, I definitely agree. I've been fascinated by it ever since learning about fatal familial insomnia. Interested in prions as well.
@@dannahbanana11235 FFS is such an interesting yet tragic disease. Prion diseases in general are very interesting and devastating
Insomnia, lack of certain nutrients and dietary insufficiency, physical activity, neurotransmitters, drug use, brain trauma or other bodily trauma, those are all things that can mess with the endocrine system.
Insomnia would cause a huge decrease in testosterone/estrogen (for a day you’d have like half the normal levels), a small lack of human growth hormone because most is secreted in sleep. If a child ain’t sleeping, it ain’t growing to the normal height. And if you’re trying to build sone muscle or make gym progress with crappy sleep, forget about it.
Science has never been so fun ...but ....now I can't stop watching your videos
Thank you so much😊
Yes, the two bosses of our endocrine system!!
Great video, specially liked how the teaching was aided with both by use of the cadaver and a diagram. As always, very informative. The best part however, was the time-stamp at 17:13.
A humble request. Could you take up the other endocrine glands as well? Wouldn't mind longer videos, if that's ok to ask.
We are in the process of making a series on the thyroid gland, so definitely more videos to come!
The embryology (spelling?) explanation about how the posterior and anterior pituitary gland forms is great! I just need to watch it again about 20 more times. You explained it precisely. It's all a lot to take in. It's not a simple thing to understand, but you did a great job trying to explain it :)
It’s incredible how you’re able to explain how the body works in such a way that anyone can understand it! You’re amazing! I love watching your videos and learning how the body works! When I was in school, I would read about the body, whenever I was bored and had nothing to do, that was my pastime, now I can watch your videos and learn more! I love it! Thank you for sharing your understanding of this topic with us. I, for one, appreciate you very much! ❤
My thoughts exactly 💯😊
The way Justin and Johnathan explain Anatomy and the human body really paint a clearer picture than textbooks. The level of professionalism and confidence these two men have is clearly something one cannot get from studying a couple of years; their commitment has been lifelong, and they are a Godsend 🙏😊❤️🇺🇸
I'm not in the medical field (not even a student anymore) but I'm really enjoying your videos. I've learned way more from them than all my previous anatomy classes combined. lol
More power Dr. Jonathan and IOHA! Thank you for all these anatomical awesomeness!
Thank you for your support!!
Took biology for 4 years (though that was many years ago) and just realised how technical textbooks were compared to this channel. I'd definitely consider these videos more insightful.
Nice video. All my life i have panhypopituitarism, but i stop any injections and medication with hormons on 14 years old. Now i am happy 53 years old man. Now i know how work this part of brain. Thank you. :-)
I had a tumour removed from behind my eye when I was 2. (I am 64 now) I was left with very little eyesight and endocrine problems. This is a very interesting video for me, it has heed me understand my issues more. Many thanks and stay well:-)
Perfect timing. We just found out my 3 month old nephew has optic nerve hypoplasia. I’m going to have to watch this a few times to get it down.
My mind is always blown by your and Justin's videos. So captivating. You guys make it easy to understand some very complex topics. I realize it can be so much deeper and complex but even the basics can be overwhelming. You make it less overwhelming. Thanks for all your videos.
Absolutely 💯
I'm studying for NEET (a medical entrance exam) and this is really helpful.. thank you so much.
All the best for your exams
I'm an Engineer, yet I love learning from your channel.
Very interesting 😊🤔 Can you do a video on the thyroid gland too? I have the autoimune version of hypothyriodism called Hasimotos and would love to learn as mutch as i can to understand my diagnose better. Maybe you can explain what happens when the body starts attacking it self 🙏🌷
Thank you for your crystal clear explanation it's very helpful for me to understand
Great explanation! Can’t wait for more videos! Now I understand why I see an endocrinologist....having hypothyroidism, hyper parathyroid, and adrenal insufficiency...
Glad you enjoyed the video, but sorry about what you're dealing with!
If someone made me understand like this when I pursue my med degree, I'd pretty much score better than an average tutor
As a MD I wish that you were in my anato,y class 45 years ago. GREAT JOB !!!!
Really addicted to this channel 😇🌻
I have to watch this again. Lots of information here.
I’m doing AP in my course and I’ve learnt so much!! Coming back on this channel I understand so much x
Thank you for sharing.
I’ve been living without a pituitary gland since 1990.
Hi!, awesome videos!!!👏👏👏👍😍. I would like to see a video about the thyroid gland interactions with other organs/glands please. 🙏Thank you!
As a patient with Kallmann syndrome (lack of GnRH release by the hypothalamus that leads to a failure to enter pubertyI found this video particularly interesting and informative. Very well presented, thank you.
Have you been prescribed that hormone, HCG or just test itself and if so how’d it feel to take those hormones?
@@bobbyhill4118 I use hCG at the moment in the form of the Ovitrelle injection pen. I prefer having a natural testosterone production rather than having to inject it.
SO....I'm supposed to be studying for a digital marketing certification and I'm now 2 hours into geeking out on this channel. I love learning how it all works. Pretty fascinating. I was pre-med for about 15 minutes in college and my favorite classes were A&P. Great content and extremely engaging....thanks!
So much beautiful & simple explanation....😍
WHAT A DESIGN OF THE CREATOR!!! HUGE
I'm not in medicine, but I am completely hooked on watching your videos!!! Such an important thing to know! Thank you for sharing🙏💞
Thanks for being teacher.. really needed it.. taught it mindblowing.. 😮😍
Absolutely love your channel. I’m not in the medical field ( actually the maintenance field) how similar our bodies are to mechanical) However I suffer from hypothyroidism for 25 years taking amour thyroid. I’d love to see more on the thyroid function along with , of course the pituitary gland etc.
I like your videos. You explain things very well. This video served to remind me that we are intricate and complex living beings!
Such an informative video on the anatomy of pituitary glands and can’t wait to see more videos about Anatomy from this channel 😊
Abundance of love all the way from Malaysia 💕
Awesome, thank you!
Wow!! Thank you for this!! I had a small benign anterior pituitary tumor that caused me some issues about 15 years ago and NOW I understand how everything went down to cause the problems I had. Way cool! Thank you for the lesson!!
I love your emotions for explain the glands, I can even feel it
I can binge watch your video for hours because they are soooo interesting.💕💕💕
PLEASE do the lymphatic system! I am a massage therapist and I would really like to visualize the nodes and ducts. Hugs from Brasil!
Fascinating presentation Jonathan ~ well done.!.
Really, it's tooo good Institute .. Iam in 11 from India iam watching and leading the concepts and i really love your way for understanding, studying, thank you sooo much for making such a amazing videos. Thank to all team of #Institute of Human Anatomy ♥️♥️♥️♥️❣️ thank you soo much ❤❤❤ .. .. 😇😇😇
I have Sheehan's syndrome and this video really helps me explain what's really going on and wrong with me!! Thank u
Thank you for providing these valuable informational videos.
Thank you 🙏🏻 this was great! Side note, I wish there was more research and education into how our high GI Western diet affects the endocrine system...the success stories of people reversing hormonal issues by changing diet alone (where no meds are being taken) are mind blowing.
I honestly just googled western diet thinking it was a "diet " no realizing ur talking about the way Americans eat.. I feel stupid now.. lol
this was so helpful thank you!!! Neuro test Monday
Super clear explanation, thank u so much for posting this video
Just spent way too much time watching your videos. Thanks for the thorough (and funny) explanations! And the different teaching methods i.e. dissections and diagrams. Can't wait to watch and learn more! :)
Love the videos with the different systems of the body
On this channel you're talking about a lot of (very complicated) processes.
I have one very important question, can you make a video about the way (principles, methods, etc) it is known the chemical proceesses you are talking about?
Can you mention for example who, when and how determined that oxitocin is produced in one neuron from hypothalamus and is transferred to pituitary gland?
Or, to give you another example who, when and how determined what happens with the water we drink (where, when and how is absorbed, where is used inside the body, etc)?
Don't forget that we're talking about living organisms, these processes should be studied on living organisms.
I'm very interested in these topics.
Great easy to understand explanation. Thank you!
Thank you!
Thank you for this good information, your video's are very interesting
Speaking of pituitary gland, someone closed in the family was diagnosed to have a tumor in pituitary gland... watching your videos (as always) I’m now curious what could be the cause of the tumor? 🤔
Sometimes pituitary tumors are comprised of the same cells that secrete HGH, you’ll see average built dudes who are just massive because of it. Like 7’ to 8’ tall, and 300-400lbs with a 5’9” father and an average mother too. They can also have HGH induced diabetes and an enlargement of facial bone structures, look at Andre the giant for example.
Can you talk more about the thyroid and what happens when half of it gets removed? Thank you!
Maybe instead of two "Bosses", you could say that they are some of the "Educators" of the body. I just arrived here, so was wondering if you have a video about the Immune System? And about the Thymus gland? Thank you. Great stuff, really fascinating!
Pls explain more about the growth hormone and pituitary gland meditation, is it really works?
Love this series! Always been fascinated by the human body. Im having an issue and am seeing an endocrinologist. Fascinating stuff. Really like both of the young me who teach these. Thank you for making these videos.
Thank you so much. I already heard about this portal system during my BSc, but never understood the meaning of it because our professor didn’t explained these details.
I am always eager to watch your videos
Thank you for the support!
Very useful educational content, thoroughly enjoyed it. The 9th mentioned hormone, a very interesting one. Thank you so much and please continue to educate so puzzles can be put together to form an understanding of the unique and wonderful human anatomy
You guys are just the best out there In what you do. Pleaaase keep it up, your videos are quite helpful I'm forever grateful for every single second you spend so that we get to enjoy this level of awesomeness 😍😍.
Thank you!!
Wow! such a complicated Endocrine system and well explained. Thanks Jonathan
Im on a binge watch mode I find these strangely satisfying to watch like I am a welder but damn lmao
You're too good to be true. Super explanation. You're very smart and talented. I hope they pay you a lot of money for your knowledge. Thx and all the best to you ❤️ 🙌 .
I was just diagnosed with a pituitary adenoma. Thanks this has been very informative
Thanks, great instructional video. Learned much.
I'd like to see an episode on the Amygdala. Or a comparison of Amygdala with Prefrontal Cortex.
Thank you for this clear & easy to understand explanation!
superb.. mind blowing and heart winning ..
Very interesting! Love your channel. Enjoy your artwork, also....
Lol. The artwork was kind of a disaster, but thank you!
You are a great explaner, thanks.
Thank you!!
pls pls pls cover all the basic a&p things in these 2 months, i'd like to see some videos on the respiratory system, immune system, skeletal system, cardiovascular system, JUST ANYTHING ON THE BODY SYSTEMS. PLS AND THANK YOU.
Lol. We have a lot of requests, but we will do our best!
Thankyou for making the videos! it's very informative, love it!
Can you do a video about the thyroid gland? I have hypothyroidism.
A humble request, please add captions🙂. Love from INDIA❤
P.S thank you for your great explanation, the way you explain it makes me more curious to know the human anatomy more and more.
Thank you😊
We will work on that. Thanks for the support!
@@theanatomylab Thank you Sir for your quick response 😊
@@theanatomylab Please make a detailed video on Pancreas as well.
I love these videos! Thanks for making this content 🤓🙏
Learning a lot thanks a bunch, loved the do dad referencing/technicality 😁
Watching these videos really proves that we are wonderfully and fearfully made. Psalm 139:14 KJV14 I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvelous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well.
What's superb explanation . Tysm
This is so interesting! I have graves disease and had a full thyroidectomy a few years ago so it's really interesting to learn what was going on
SUPER HELPFUL! TYSM!! and please post more videos on Anatomy.
Great explanation of a complicated cascade of events. One thing I have to mention though. It would be fantastic if someone, after being diagnosed with a thyroid problem, were not just immediately put on thyroid meds. Conventional doctors don't bother checking all the other structures that could potentially be causing a thyroid problem. Patients are simply given synthetic T4 (when the human thyroid actually releases 4 thyroid hormones in addition to calcitonin). Never made sense to me. No wonder thyroid patients usually still experience brain fog, can't lose weight, and are always tired.
Excellent explanation
My daughter had a pituitary tumor. Where and how does that affect it and the bone structure around it?
When removing it, they literally drill through the bone structure around it to remove the gland. My wife also had this procedure :(
Please do a video on the brainstem & cranial nerves!!
Wow. You were born to teach
Please also explain the working of those 7 hormone and also please explain how Renin(from liver) is a hormone as it act as an enzyme in some cases by catalising some reaction thank you ❤ from 🇮🇳
Excellent easy way of explaining things
Excellent video as usual.
We thank you for your awesomeness!❤️Keep up the good work! We really need this !
Great information. Understood it all .
Mind Blown! Thank You big time!
I would love an indepth video on the thyroid, that's easy to understand. I'm so confused with a papillary carcinoma diagnosis and what the thyroid does
This helps me so much thank you.
You're welcome!
Im so happy watching you and well explanied.. That was awesome... Im so lucky to watch your videos about human anatomy.. .its another added knowledge and a big help to understand whats happening being a human. Thank you very much and im an avid viewers of IHA.. God bless you and keep safe.. 💚❤💙🌷🌹🌺😇😇😇 in a fan of you! 😘😘
If the neurons in the hypothalamus produce oxytocin and ADH to be stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland, are they hormones or neurotransmitters?