All sound advice and facts. What I have learned is no right and no wrong way to wood turn. I have been doing this craft for a few decades now. I have given many away and sold many. No one has ever complained so far. I appreciate every RUclips artist good or bad advice. Thanks.
I'm in the recess is just another style camp. It doesn't make you a beginner or lazy or a bad design . It is good to review alternatives and for that thanks.
Very interesting perspective. A legitimate alternative view for bowl bases. You're absolutely right about folks turning the bowl over almost immediately upon picking it up. The only thing I thought missing was encouragement to sign, date and detail the type of tree the bowl comes from. Each piece has a story. Chances are this piece will end up either on a mantle, a coffee table, or a display cabinet. In any event, it is good to have a story for the admirer to appreciate. I like to cut a 2" limb in half, cut a slot lengthwise, and insert a business card size information card with the full story typed in small font but readable. It adds to the interest and certainly is a value-added addition when selling the piece. My 'story' cards include: type of tree, Latin genus, where the tree grew, when and why the tree was felled, who turned the piece, on what type of equipment, and where it was turned. I include the finish and proper care notes. That's a lot of info, but I promise you that the purchaser will read every word and be proud to station that info card next to the piece on the mantle or coffee table, or wherever.
Mortise on the inside of the foot-love it. Wish I'd thought of it before I started that platter out on the lathe. Great idea especially the tip on mortise depth below the level of the foot. Thanks for the vid!
A friend of mine forwarded this to me. Wow, great video. I have turned some bowls with fancier feet and now that I think about it I have liked them better than most. Nice job with the video quality too. Clear, loud voice with little or no background noise. Good camera angles and well lit. Thanks for posting, looking forward to more.
Thanks for the info. I have been turning for 16 years. Each craftsman has their own preferences, mine is the recess. I usually burn my brand in and sign each piece in the recess.
Sorry, I don´t agree. We´re talking aestetics here so I don´t concur that recessed is wrong or bad, just different or not the way YOU like it. I sell my bowls for hundreds of dollars with the recess. A non-turner probably doesn´t know that leaving in the recess is bad or wrong. Now add the fact that you have to add the extra step to re-turn and re-finish the bottom of the bowl. Not much value added in my humble opinion. Just my two cents worth of rant.
I provided an alternative which hides the mortise inside a foot, which I'd recommend, since it keeps the bottom from being too thick. "People don't know better and I keep getting away with it" isn't a great excuse for slacking on the design!
Good video, newer turner, like the choices you presented. I’ve been having issues with my feet and tenons staying together. Might not be deep enough, have to keep trying. Thanks for the info.
Great video with tons of good how to steps! My personal favorite is the shouldered tenon. It’s still a double flip method, but turning the tenon and then the foot above that gives total freedom for the foot, the tenon gets completely removed, and if you get a little carried away on the inside you have a small cushion to dodge the funnel club
I Love my vacuum chuck. I made it with a bit of Aggie-Engineering after watching an instructional RUclips video. I turn 16” bowls with a mortice, and when the finish is on the inside, I turn it around and use the vacuum. I can then soften the recess and put my laser-engraved logo on it. I’ve never had one spin off, even though these are fairly heavy bowls.
This is good information and well presented. Thanks for a useful video I can and will take right to my shop. I especially like the part about going deeper with the mortise.
Thank you and I have a question. The tool you used in 4:02, how is it called? It was very interesting. I just started with woodturning and I use the first method you show us here. Thank you once again :)
The device you referred to as calipers is actually a pair of dividers. Calipers have curved legs. Outside calipers have the ends pointing towards each other; Inside calipers have the ends pointing away from each other. I agree with you that the bare mortise is the mark of a novice and applaud your efforts to bring attention to refining a foot.
My preference is to use a tenon mounted on a Oneway Chuck with their profiled serrated jaws. All methods shown here to remount and finish turn the bottom will work. I personally use vacuum but some forms require a different innovative approach. Use of a mortise in inexperienced hands can easily lead to the infamous turned funnel. Turners looking at your work will most always turn it over to see how well you have designed and finished your foot. Happy turning!
I found that right from the beginning of my bowl-turning experience, I didn't like the incompleted look of the simple mortise grip that was mentioned at the opening of the video. I instinctively went with what he called a "fancy mortise", although I didn't know it had a name. I just thought it looked more "finished". Glad to know that I had the right instinct from the beginning.
I always liked the bottom of the bowl to be flat as described in the first part of the video. The trick to doing this is to make sure the bottom is a little concaved towards the center to ensure the outer edge of the base is the only thing in contact with the table top. Otherwise, as the wood moves in the center, there will always be some part of the base that does not contact a flat surface and the bowl will rock slightly.
I've been turning bowls for a couple years now and initially did bowls with tenons and flat bottoms and with a foot and mortise. I settled on foot and mortise as my standard because with very few exceptions, I think turned bowls look way better with a foot. I dont like having to use another device like Cole jaws to finish a bowl.
I have developed a system to clean up a recess so you never would no it is a recess. I do not have a vacuum chuck. You can see this many times in my videos.
I was at a craft fair several years ago and a turner was selling bowls that had the recess unfinished. You could see drip marks from his shoddy spray finish as well. Yet they were selling. The local turning club had some really professionally finished turnings selling for upwards of $300.
I agree 100%!! I feel the foot of the bowl/hollowform/etc. is just as important. I take a lot of time and pride in creating a foot on my pieces. I use the existing chuck tenon to turn into a simple ogee style foot. Everything looks better on a pedestal.
I've been recently focusing on getting my bowls the same thickness from rim to base, removing a lot more material from the bottom. I had a friend pick up my latest bowl (11" in diameter and 3" tall, 1/8th inch thick). The first thing they said was, "wow, this is light!". Getting down that thin makes the piece feel delicate, it makes me think of how we have an expectation for a wine glass to be extreemly thin. Hiding a mortise in the foot is very clever. Have you had any problems with the bowl cracking or coming off? I get the additional recess provides additional support, but I am wondering how it would fair if there is less material on the bottom of the bowl. How careful are you about cranking on the chuck? Typically, I give the chuck everything I've got when tightening it. Again, I'd worry about cracking the bowl or having it blow apart while hollowing.
Good on you for focusing on the wall thickness - that's one of the things that contributes most to the feel of a well-made bowl. In general, a tenon is the more secure mounting method - wood can take a lot more compressive force than it can tensile force. That said, if you leave the recess deeper than your actual foot by a couple millimeters, you'll get a much broader support area. If you're turning clean, hard, defect-free wood, you shouldn't have much of an issue with pieces coming off. Occasionally I'll have one break, but that's usually when I'm turning a softer wood. I don't usually crank down on the chuck key too hard - about as much as I can do with one hand ought to do it, especially if you're expanding the chuck. Again, tensile force is the enemy of a nice piece of wood. If you're cranking down on a tenon, crank away.
I enjoyed the video! Question for you. What was that tool you used at the 4:02 mark? I’ve not seen that before. Thanks for sharing your techniques. New follower here.
Ahh good catch! That's a Sorby spiraling tool. It doesn't get much work in my shop these days, but it's a fun little gadget. Thanks for watching and subscribing!
I have used the "fancy mortice" as you call it since day one. In my experience a mortice looks better, holds better and is altogether a more efficient method.
I like that you have given plenty of different options of how to finish the bottom, but I also agree with the above that a recessed bottom is still perfectly fine and finished. You make great videos but I disagree that a remaining mortise is unfinished.
Thanks, Todd, and you're more than welcome to disagree. I'd just strongly encourage you to look at the work of true professionals and every single gallery and museum of wood art and find as many examples of this foot as possible. It's not a mortal sin, it doesn't make the maker a bad guy, but it's definitely unfinished, and I think we both know that.
Hi, you said that turning a regular mortise leaves you with a thick bowl, at least at the bottom. Why is the “fancy mortise” different? It is still a mortise, and i still have to account for it with bowl thickness. Thank you, great video very informative.
Thanks for watching! If you turn the foot around the mortise, your entire wall doesn't have to be the thickness of the wall plus the depth of the mortise - you can achieve even wall thickness for a greater portion of the bowl
Hey Brad, thanks for a fun video. I agree that bottom treatments can be improved on most bowls. Of the bottom treatments discussed, the best - by far - is the lighter colored bowl with the “fancy mortise” option. The others are too clunky and bottom-heavy for me. I tend to arrive at a similar appearance when reverse turning a spigot (“tenon”), usually aiming for a thin raised rim that doesn’t break the flow of the outer profile. Since I start and finish every bowl between centers, this becomes pretty easy and efficient with practice.
I have been turning and selling bowls for 30 years, and maybe 20,000 bowls. The ONLY people who turn the bowl over to see how it was mounted are other turners. I have NEVER had one customer check out the bottom of the bowl. I once turn so all of my bowls are warped. One ceramic artist made the comment that none of my bowls sit flat.
We have been selling out at most craft shows. Every bowl has a recess with a satisfactory price point for the customer as well as for us. I’ve yet to have a customer complain.
You wood hate my chunky oak bowls then ! They're at least inch and a half thick on the bottom, with a nice deep mortice and almost parallel sides. I even sign the bottom. I'm not ashamed of them ! But I turn because it's calming and therapeutic for me, not to sell or one up anyone else 😁 Informative video all the same. Cheers 👍
I feel attacked! But yeah, I have a bad habit of being lazy and falling into the familiar. Granted, I am only getting back up to speed after 3 years off and I am purely a hobbyist and gift maker, but this hits close to home. I actually do have a set of Cole jaws but don't use them as often as I should and do so too fast when I do. The tip regarding sinking the mortise deeper than the rim is one I had not heard and makes sense. My first two bowls after getting my lathe set up in the new shop blew out on the rim of the mortise and ruined otherwise promising pieces. I think I can mount them on the Cole jaws, make a tenon, and salvage at least one of them. Good video, thank you!
Glad to hear you can salvage the pieces! The deeper mortise trick works wonders - you'll rarely have a blowout if you do it correctly. Thanks for tuning in, I appreciate it!
I disagree with you. It is not terrible to have that recess. I don’t do that on every bowl, but it is good to mix it up. Never seen anyone put a towel on jaws. Bad habit to get into. One thing I do agree with you on is keeping your tools sharp. If you’re doing really good work I would stop every seven or eight minutes to sharpen my tools. Makes a big difference.
I agree about the sharp tools - 7-8 minutes is a good long while, I tend to do every 3-ish minutes. The naked recess is pretty sloppy, which was the point here - it's structurally sound, but lazy and unsightly. The towel in the cole jaws is fairly common practice
I tend to turn bowls using a tenon, then remove it to leave a flat bottom. I don’t like leaving evidence of the attachment point. Just my preference. To do this I use a push plate. Way cheaper than cole jaws and more stable than a smaller friction block. I use a disk of 5/8 MDF cut to match the swing of my lathe mounted on a basic faceplate. I covered it with nonslip shelving material to protect the bowls. In addition I cut 8 one inch square pieces of the MDF with a 10 degree bevel on one side and a screw hole in the middle. You just center the bowl against the plate using a live center then attach the squares firmly against the bowl in an even circle. You can then remove the tail stock and finish the bottom however you like.
This feels like a very dogmatic response to what can be a useful mortice. Bowls which are made to be used a lot, often need to be re-finished. They are a great deal easier to re-mount on the lathe if the mortice remains. It is surprising how shallow a mortice can be and still support the turning bowl. The mortice in the example given in this video as 'wrong', could easily work at 50% or even 30% of the depth shown. I rather resent being told I am doing something 'wrong', so emphatically, when clearly this is a matter of practicality and personal taste.'
The good news is, you can put the mortise inside a foot, lightening the bottom of the bowl and considerably improving the form! You're capable of producing gorgeous pieces - this foot ain't it.
I'd say the first bowl foot looked better and fancier than the bare bottom, just my opinion. I'm guessing those rubber knobs have ruined more than a couple bowls.
It gives you a way to do a touch up if necessary. Put it back on the chuck and re finish or sand a scratch or what ever needs to be done. Otherwise you will have to go to a lot of trouble for no good reason.
Flat bottom bowls developed rock and roll unless coved. Not preferable over mortised bowls. Otherwise pretty good advice overall. Another problem with Longworth or Cole chucks are their inability to handle a natural edge or rim on a bowl.
From the standpoint of lathe safety a tenon is almost always the safer and more stable choice over a mortise or recess for woodturning. Wood can take a lot more compressive force than it can tensile force. I have seen many turners over torque their 4 jaw chucks in expansion mode which caused the wood to crack and fly off the lathe. In contrast, over torquing on a tenon will only serve to make the piece more stable and secure. In my view, any aesthetic or stylistic discussions relative to chucking technique are mute. Chuck size and chucking technique never have to dictate your DESIGN if you have the appropriate skills to re-turn the bottom of your piece. Chuck size and technique have everything to do with STABILITY and SAFETY though. Don't take my word for it though...Next time you chuck up a piece try moving your chuck mounting position 2" away from the intended bottom of your piece. When you flip the piece over you should be able to turn away the extra 2" of wood and then turn a finished foot for the piece leaving no memory of the chucking location or its "perceived influence" on your design.
That's user error, unfortunately. either that or you're turning extremely punky wood. Wood does MUCH better under compressive force than tensile force.
ill agree with others that, hey do whatever it all works. BUT a bare mortise looks boring. ive turned a grand total of maybe a half dozen bowls and ive never even considered using a mortise and leaving it in stuff for myself because i think its too boring. BUT BUT if youre batching out 100 then yeah, maybe just do the mortise lol
I dont sell to many woodworkers. I've never met a woman who wasn't a woodworker who cared about the bottom. If anything the thickness makes it feel expensive. Since that's true of most products.
You're always welcome to a thick bottom, as long as it's proportional to the wall! You can hide a mortise in a foot, or just flip it back around and finish the bottom. My only case here is against this terrible, unfinished naked mortise
All good advice, but I think you forgot to mention a slight concave to the to the base so it sits on a ring rather than flat so it doesn't rock when / if it moves. There is no perfect answer, ask 10 turners get at least 13 answers and none are wrong! personally I dislike fancy mortice's but they are useful if you wish to return the bowl e.g. if I try paint, I always need to turn it off as I am rubbish at colouring 😀
I do a lot of natural and live edge bowls so cole jaws won't work for me and I'm not too fond of jam chucks. I recently put together a vacuum system and never looked back. It's not hard to put together a vacuum system and you don't have to spend hundreds and hundreds of dollars for a pump. The Harbour Freight pumps work well and I spent even less than that. All it has to do is to hold a fairly small piece of wood for fairly short periods of time. Should have done that a long time ago! Good video!
If its any help I got my pump for 45 bucks on ebay. It is a new no brand pump 3.5 cfm and works just fine for my purposes. The chucks are just a piece of 2 inch thick maple and pvc pipe and a bearing and a lamp rod. I've been using it for about a year and I used it yesterday and will again today. @@qbranchwoodworks
OK, so I've taken another look at the bowls I've made.n After I dried my tears, I turned half of them upside down ...... and glued the other ones on top of them.
Recently I've started teaching myself to turn bowls and thought the mortise gave the bowls a nice finished look. Now I find out everything Ive been taught is wrong.
I use a foot like this. I have a branding iron and burn my name in the middle. November the 1st I took 34 bowls to a craft show. I sold 29 and made a ton of money. Everyone had this foot. Not one person thought any different about the foot. I like my bowls a little more thick and the people I sell them to and as a matter of fact I sold the other 5 bowls today. I am not trying to be a turd. I just don't see what the big deal is.
You can still brand inside the mortise of you put a foot around it. We, as turners, know when we're not putting proper effort in. If you sold the pieces, I'm extremely happy for you - just imagine how fast you'd sell them if you finished them! This would be like leaving all of the planks too long after you build a deck. Technically, the deck is a deck, but there's a lot of extra material that's keeping the internal and external shape from matching in a pleasing way. Take the extra time and make something legendary, not just passable or sellable
Thank you for the advise. I know you mean well but I like the way my bowls have turned and and my customers seem to like them too. Since yesterday I have orders for 6 more. After the Christmas rush I will try again your way.
Who is to say what is good or not. I made lots of my bowls with a mortice and not once did anyone complain. As with anything else it is a preference and sometimes we have to return the bowl to the lathe and without the ability to hold it that is not possible. Not everyone can have access to a vacuum chuck so If necessary I will continue to mortice when needed thank you very much. Show how you do it but do not critisize others who do not follow you.
Sorry I ruffled your feathers, Ronald! I do hope that you think about it in the future, and that you opt to make a foot around your mortise so that your bowls aren't a heavy-bottomed mess. I look forward to seeing your future work!
You can still return the bowl to the lathe if the mortise is inside a foot - it's just as secure if you use the methods I mentioned, and the bowl won't look so amateurish.
Actually I do not use the mortice very much these days as I do in fact have a vacuum set up. But it is not fair to make people who have no alternative and are just starting out feel inadequate with their method of choice. Thanks for the reply though.
@@ronaldcumpsty5605 that's why I provided the hidden mortise option, Ronald - I do appreciate you viewing my video, though! Maybe I'll earn your subscription with another video sometime. Take care out there.
Hey I hear you. If it makes you feel better, it's silicone that's scored on the inside with an x-acto. My kids break one off my finger about once a month - it's not gonna yank too hard if it gets caught
@@qbranchwoodworks I'm a keen woodturner and have been married for 51 years to the finest lady on the planet. My wedding ring has been in place since the day of our marriage and it has never been removed. In fact the shape of my marriage ring finger has altered over half a century and I couldn't get it off if I tried. I will therefore continue to turn dangerously and if my ring finger is pulled off, so be it. I was an anti-terrorist detective during my working life so I'm no stranger to danger but am not foolhardy.
@@qbranchwoodworks Thanks, it does. When I was a kid I saw a guy losing a finger simply jumping off of a bed of a truck and his ring somehow got caught at the frame. Since then I'm trying not to give a chance for such an accident, like I just dont release the chuck key only at its designated place but never while it's in the chuck. And I'm not even OCD, have no fear of machines (first thing I remove from a new agle grinder is the guard)... whatever, it's my problem. Thanks for the explanation and keep up the good work!
We can all appreciate your opinions but don't teach them as the rule. What you refer to as calipers are actually dividers. Not a new turner here and I run my Cole jaws between 900-1300 depending on the project. I know several turners with years and years of experience who like to leave the mortis and if it looks good or bad is an opinion. I personally don't like the look of the texturing tool but I don't teach people that is bad and don't use it. Just my unsolicited opinion but I think you would get a lot more views and subscribers if you just show how you make the beautiful things you make without trying to teach. Your Bowls are VERY beautiful.
I hear you, but I can only make videos about my own opinions. If you are uncomfortable with my opinions on the subject, I strongly encourage you to make your own videos saying that the naked mortise is great - plenty of people will agree, and you can form a community around it! My goal is not to grow a subscriber base by not having an opinion, it's to grow a community of like-minded people who want to grow in the same direction. We think the naked mortise sucks. We think epoxy river tables are overdone and kind of gross to begin with. We think 45 minutes of cell phone footage of an old guy rambling in his garage is a rough format for a RUclips woodturning video. We think we can do better. We try to get better. For the record, this video has 3 times as many views as my next closest video and 10 times as many as my next closest "just make a bowl" video. The controversy feeds the algorithm. Half of my subscribers came from this very video. The like to dislike ratio is nearly 20:1. Unfortunately I think you're wrong about just about everything you said in the comment above, but I do appreciate you taking the time and caring enough to both watch and comment. If you make that video about the naked mortise, send me a link and I'll watch, subscribe, and leave my thoughts below it 👍
@@qbranchwoodworks i could.... made more bowls than I can count. Dont feel the need to defend my opinion, it is what it is, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, bond by all sorts of rules and must do this or cant do that, Just hinders my imagination and fantasy when turning wood. Humans wouldnt have Come this far if everyone must do the same thing
@@Freestyler_Philipthe problem is that this foot is the thing 80% of turners are doing. It's the antithesis of creative energy and expression - it's lazy and utilitarian.
You know what they say about opinions? Everyone has one, I just completely disagree with yours and the way you present your opinion is very condescending.
I disagree, I like this recess. Only turners care or understand why it’s there. I have sold many bowls with a foot like this, no one has ever complained or put it back because of the foot. As for being too thick, again only turners are interested in super thin bowls. We think it shows skill, as it does. However customers don’t, thin equals light, light equals cheap feeling to most customers. Nearly all will pay more for a ‘heavier’ bowl. 🤷♂️
"my customers don't know any better" is rarely a good excuse to do anything. You can make thick walls, but they should be even with the bottom. This recess guarantees that won't be the case. We can do better than thick, dumpy bowls with obviously unfinished bottoms. Hold yourself to a higher standard and your customers will thank you.
All sound advice and facts. What I have learned is no right and no wrong way to wood turn. I have been doing this craft for a few decades now. I have given many away and sold many. No one has ever complained so far. I appreciate every RUclips artist good or bad advice. Thanks.
You remind me of me Bruce
I worked as a wood patternmaker so a lot of what I do are tricks of my trade. There are plenty of ways to get things done.
and Q Branch has shared and offered some very good advise.
I'm in the recess is just another style camp. It doesn't make you a beginner or lazy or a bad design . It is good to review alternatives and for that thanks.
Thanks for watching, Bill! ❤️
Very interesting perspective. A legitimate alternative view for bowl bases. You're absolutely right about folks turning the bowl over almost immediately upon picking it up. The only thing I thought missing was encouragement to sign, date and detail the type of tree the bowl comes from. Each piece has a story. Chances are this piece will end up either on a mantle, a coffee table, or a display cabinet. In any event, it is good to have a story for the admirer to appreciate. I like to cut a 2" limb in half, cut a slot lengthwise, and insert a business card size information card with the full story typed in small font but readable. It adds to the interest and certainly is a value-added addition when selling the piece. My 'story' cards include: type of tree, Latin genus, where the tree grew, when and why the tree was felled, who turned the piece, on what type of equipment, and where it was turned. I include the finish and proper care notes. That's a lot of info, but I promise you that the purchaser will read every word and be proud to station that info card next to the piece on the mantle or coffee table, or wherever.
Thank you Brad, lots of great information. I am new to turning and have not turned a bowl yet. but just learned another lesson.
Thanks for watching, Leonard, and good luck with that first bowl! You'll be hooked!
Mortise on the inside of the foot-love it. Wish I'd thought of it before I started that platter out on the lathe. Great idea especially the tip on mortise depth below the level of the foot. Thanks for the vid!
Thanks for watching! I hope it's helpful in the future ❤️
A friend of mine forwarded this to me. Wow, great video. I have turned some bowls with fancier feet and now that I think about it I have liked them better than most. Nice job with the video quality too. Clear, loud voice with little or no background noise. Good camera angles and well lit. Thanks for posting, looking forward to more.
Thanks for watching, Pete!
Thanks for the info. I have been turning for 16 years. Each craftsman has their own preferences, mine is the recess. I usually burn my brand in and sign each piece in the recess.
Thanks for watching, Don!
Thank you for making this video yes it makes a lot of sense what you are saying I will be changing from now
Regards
Steve UK London
Thanks for watching, Steve, and good luck on your future turning!
I'll try this. Thanks so much.
Thanks for watching!
Great information -- always like to see what others are doing
I love how you showed your techniques. I use all of them, depending on what my instincts say a particular bowl wants, if that makes sense.
Makes sense to me, John! thanks for watching!
Sorry, I don´t agree. We´re talking aestetics here so I don´t concur that recessed is wrong or bad, just different or not the way YOU like it. I sell my bowls for hundreds of dollars with the recess. A non-turner probably doesn´t know that leaving in the recess is bad or wrong. Now add the fact that you have to add the extra step to re-turn and re-finish the bottom of the bowl. Not much value added in my humble opinion. Just my two cents worth of rant.
Thanks for watching!
I provided an alternative which hides the mortise inside a foot, which I'd recommend, since it keeps the bottom from being too thick. "People don't know better and I keep getting away with it" isn't a great excuse for slacking on the design!
Thanks for watching, Sam! ❤️
I agree. I turn my bowls with the recess and it is just fine. Also, this leaves a space for a custom logo insert.
You still can, just hide the mortise inside a foot so that the bowl isn't a bottom-heavy mess!
Good video, newer turner, like the choices you presented. I’ve been having issues with my feet and tenons staying together. Might not be deep enough, have to keep trying. Thanks for the info.
Thanks for watching! Generally speaking, it's the width of the mortise or tenon that determines the strength, not the depth. Wider feet survive better
Great video with tons of good how to steps! My personal favorite is the shouldered tenon. It’s still a double flip method, but turning the tenon and then the foot above that gives total freedom for the foot, the tenon gets completely removed, and if you get a little carried away on the inside you have a small cushion to dodge the funnel club
I Love my vacuum chuck. I made it with a bit of Aggie-Engineering after watching an instructional RUclips video. I turn 16” bowls with a mortice, and when the finish is on the inside, I turn it around and use the vacuum. I can then soften the recess and put my laser-engraved logo on it. I’ve never had one spin off, even though these are fairly heavy bowls.
Some very good advice here. Thank you. I would have included the need to have the foot undercut slightly to allow the bowl to lay flat and not wobble
Thanks, that's a great point! I'll try to include that in the next version.
This is good information and well presented. Thanks for a useful video I can and will take right to my shop. I especially like the part about going deeper with the mortise.
Glad you found it useful! Thanks for watching!
Lots of great advice that I can use. Thank you!
Thanks for watching, Len!
@@qbranchwoodworks Just rewatched as I set up to do one.
Looking forward to trying some of these out now, thanks!
Thank you for watching! I appreciate it!
I like a heavy bottomed bowl. My preference is that all bowls should be able to be a blunt force weapon in a pinch.
Fun video 👍✌️
Thanks for watching! I don't mind a heavy bottom from time to time, myself
🎶“Fat bottomed bowls make my turnin’ world go round” 🎶
Thank you and I have a question. The tool you used in 4:02, how is it called? It was very interesting. I just started with woodturning and I use the first method you show us here. Thank you once again :)
Thanks for watching! It's called the Sorby spiraling tool
I have always left a recess to be able to remount for refurbishment or fixing small defects etc
You still can! Just put a foot around it so your bottom isn't so thick!
Precisely 👍🏻
Great video. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.
Thanks for watching, John! I appreciate it!
Thanks for the information.
The device you referred to as calipers is actually a pair of dividers. Calipers have curved legs. Outside calipers have the ends pointing towards each other; Inside calipers have the ends pointing away from each other.
I agree with you that the bare mortise is the mark of a novice and applaud your efforts to bring attention to refining a foot.
Thank you for clarifying, I'll be sure to use "dividers" going forward!
Thanks for the info 👍 good job 😊
My preference is to use a tenon mounted on a Oneway Chuck with their profiled serrated jaws. All methods shown here to remount and finish turn the bottom will work. I personally use vacuum but some forms require a different innovative approach. Use of a mortise in inexperienced hands can easily lead to the infamous turned funnel. Turners looking at your work will most always turn it over to see how well you have designed and finished your foot. Happy turning!
I found that right from the beginning of my bowl-turning experience, I didn't like the incompleted look of the simple mortise grip that was mentioned at the opening of the video. I instinctively went with what he called a "fancy mortise", although I didn't know it had a name. I just thought it looked more "finished". Glad to know that I had the right instinct from the beginning.
You've been on the right path for a while now, Rob - thanks for stopping by my small channel, and godspeed with your bowl feet
I always liked the bottom of the bowl to be flat as described in the first part of the video. The trick to doing this is to make sure the bottom is a little concaved towards the center to ensure the outer edge of the base is the only thing in contact with the table top. Otherwise, as the wood moves in the center, there will always be some part of the base that does not contact a flat surface and the bowl will rock slightly.
Agreed, and that's a great point that I should have included in the video. Thanks for watching and commenting!
All are good styles, thanks for the vid! What is the tool that made the swirl marks on your first example?
Thanks for watching! It's the Sorby spiraling tool
I've been turning bowls for a couple years now and initially did bowls with tenons and flat bottoms and with a foot and mortise. I settled on foot and mortise as my standard because with very few exceptions, I think turned bowls look way better with a foot. I dont like having to use another device like Cole jaws to finish a bowl.
I agree, I don't generally like the third flip, so I usually hide a mortise in a foot or just do a foot
I have developed a system to clean up a recess so you never would no it is a recess. I do not have a vacuum chuck. You can see this many times in my videos.
I was at a craft fair several years ago and a turner was selling bowls that had the recess unfinished. You could see drip marks from his shoddy spray finish as well. Yet they were selling. The local turning club had some really professionally finished turnings selling for upwards of $300.
I've seen this foot way more than I care to, unfortunately
I agree 100%!! I feel the foot of the bowl/hollowform/etc. is just as important. I take a lot of time and pride in creating a foot on my pieces. I use the existing chuck tenon to turn into a simple ogee style foot. Everything looks better on a pedestal.
Couldn't agree more! Thanks for watching!
Nice piece of wood 😍😍
Thank you! Cheers!
Great video and equally great job teaching! Thanks for sharing!
Thanks so much for watching, I really appreciate it!
Great video!
Thanks for watching!
I've been recently focusing on getting my bowls the same thickness from rim to base, removing a lot more material from the bottom. I had a friend pick up my latest bowl (11" in diameter and 3" tall, 1/8th inch thick). The first thing they said was, "wow, this is light!". Getting down that thin makes the piece feel delicate, it makes me think of how we have an expectation for a wine glass to be extreemly thin.
Hiding a mortise in the foot is very clever. Have you had any problems with the bowl cracking or coming off? I get the additional recess provides additional support, but I am wondering how it would fair if there is less material on the bottom of the bowl. How careful are you about cranking on the chuck? Typically, I give the chuck everything I've got when tightening it. Again, I'd worry about cracking the bowl or having it blow apart while hollowing.
Good on you for focusing on the wall thickness - that's one of the things that contributes most to the feel of a well-made bowl.
In general, a tenon is the more secure mounting method - wood can take a lot more compressive force than it can tensile force. That said, if you leave the recess deeper than your actual foot by a couple millimeters, you'll get a much broader support area.
If you're turning clean, hard, defect-free wood, you shouldn't have much of an issue with pieces coming off. Occasionally I'll have one break, but that's usually when I'm turning a softer wood.
I don't usually crank down on the chuck key too hard - about as much as I can do with one hand ought to do it, especially if you're expanding the chuck. Again, tensile force is the enemy of a nice piece of wood. If you're cranking down on a tenon, crank away.
thanks sir
Thanks for watching!
I enjoyed the video! Question for you. What was that tool you used at the 4:02 mark? I’ve not seen that before. Thanks for sharing your techniques. New follower here.
Ahh good catch! That's a Sorby spiraling tool. It doesn't get much work in my shop these days, but it's a fun little gadget. Thanks for watching and subscribing!
I heard him mention later something called a chatter stick. I don't know what that is but it does sound like it's chattering at that 4:02 spot.
@@qbranchwoodworks thanks for that! Much appreciated. Clever little tool!
I have used the "fancy mortice" as you call it since day one. In my experience a mortice looks better, holds better and is altogether a more efficient method.
Agreed! It's my favorite style, too. Thanks for watching!
Wow this video was so informative and also entertaining 😅 Great advice and clear how-to instructions. Thanks!
Thanks so much for watching, Dianne!
I like that you have given plenty of different options of how to finish the bottom, but I also agree with the above that a recessed bottom is still perfectly fine and finished. You make great videos but I disagree that a remaining mortise is unfinished.
Thanks, Todd, and you're more than welcome to disagree. I'd just strongly encourage you to look at the work of true professionals and every single gallery and museum of wood art and find as many examples of this foot as possible.
It's not a mortal sin, it doesn't make the maker a bad guy, but it's definitely unfinished, and I think we both know that.
Hi, you said that turning a regular mortise leaves you with a thick bowl, at least at the bottom.
Why is the “fancy mortise” different? It is still a mortise, and i still have to account for it with bowl thickness.
Thank you, great video very informative.
Thanks for watching! If you turn the foot around the mortise, your entire wall doesn't have to be the thickness of the wall plus the depth of the mortise - you can achieve even wall thickness for a greater portion of the bowl
@@qbranchwoodworks thanks
Anybody know what that tool is at 4.05?
That's the Sorby spiraling tool
Hey Brad, thanks for a fun video. I agree that bottom treatments can be improved on most bowls.
Of the bottom treatments discussed, the best - by far - is the lighter colored bowl with the “fancy mortise” option. The others are too clunky and bottom-heavy for me.
I tend to arrive at a similar appearance when reverse turning a spigot (“tenon”), usually aiming for a thin raised rim that doesn’t break the flow of the outer profile. Since I start and finish every bowl between centers, this becomes pretty easy and efficient with practice.
Makes a lot of sense - thanks for sharing your thoughts, and thanks for watching!
I’ve seen beautiful bowls with either foot design. I think this is more an esthetic than functional need.
Thanks for watching!
I have been turning and selling bowls for 30 years, and maybe 20,000 bowls. The ONLY people who turn the bowl over to see how it was mounted are other turners. I have NEVER had one customer check out the bottom of the bowl. I once turn so all of my bowls are warped. One ceramic artist made the comment that none of my bowls sit flat.
That's absolutely wild - the FIRST thing most of my customers do is turn my bowls over. Maybe it's a regional thing?
What was he using to make the design on the bottom.
Just a Sorby spiraling tool
Excellent video!! Thank you for taking the time to produce this very informative video for our benefit.
My pleasure, David - thanks for watching!
What is the technique for making that curvy design on the footless bowl? I watched it and didn't understand how you did it
That's the Sorby spiraling tool
Mmmm! I like being different doing which I find right for the piece tells me ...
We have been selling out at most craft shows. Every bowl has a recess with a satisfactory price point for the customer as well as for us. I’ve yet to have a customer complain.
If you're selling out, your prices are too low! And your customers might not complain, but we know we can do better than this, right?
You wood hate my chunky oak bowls then !
They're at least inch and a half thick on the bottom, with a nice deep mortice and almost parallel sides. I even sign the bottom. I'm not ashamed of them ! But I turn because it's calming and therapeutic for me, not to sell or one up anyone else 😁
Informative video all the same. Cheers 👍
Thanks for watching! Don't be afraid to stretch yourself, though! If you're not learning, you're dying!
I’ll avoid the debate over style, I’ve used them all except flat, you have to cove it a little. You forgot the “Jam chuck”, another useful option.
Agreed - as stated above, that's a note that I missed. Thanks for watching!
YES!
🤣🤣 I see we're of the same mind!
@@qbranchwoodworks Im so tired of the simple mortise foot. Great video.
I feel attacked!
But yeah, I have a bad habit of being lazy and falling into the familiar. Granted, I am only getting back up to speed after 3 years off and I am purely a hobbyist and gift maker, but this hits close to home. I actually do have a set of Cole jaws but don't use them as often as I should and do so too fast when I do.
The tip regarding sinking the mortise deeper than the rim is one I had not heard and makes sense. My first two bowls after getting my lathe set up in the new shop blew out on the rim of the mortise and ruined otherwise promising pieces. I think I can mount them on the Cole jaws, make a tenon, and salvage at least one of them.
Good video, thank you!
Glad to hear you can salvage the pieces! The deeper mortise trick works wonders - you'll rarely have a blowout if you do it correctly. Thanks for tuning in, I appreciate it!
What was the tool you used to put the design in the bowl. Asking for a friend.😅
Thanks for watching! It's the Sorby spiraling tool
Thanks for the info
Hi! Nice video, but I would like to know WHY the first bowl is bad?
It makes the bottom too thick, and it's unfinished
Very well done nice 👏
I disagree with you. It is not terrible to have that recess. I don’t do that on every bowl, but it is good to mix it up.
Never seen anyone put a towel on jaws. Bad habit to get into.
One thing I do agree with you on is keeping your tools sharp. If you’re doing really good work I would stop every seven or eight minutes to sharpen my tools. Makes a big difference.
I agree about the sharp tools - 7-8 minutes is a good long while, I tend to do every 3-ish minutes.
The naked recess is pretty sloppy, which was the point here - it's structurally sound, but lazy and unsightly.
The towel in the cole jaws is fairly common practice
Thanks for the tip 👍
Thanks for watching!
I tend to turn bowls using a tenon, then remove it to leave a flat bottom. I don’t like leaving evidence of the attachment point. Just my preference. To do this I use a push plate. Way cheaper than cole jaws and more stable than a smaller friction block. I use a disk of 5/8 MDF cut to match the swing of my lathe mounted on a basic faceplate. I covered it with nonslip shelving material to protect the bowls. In addition I cut 8 one inch square pieces of the MDF with a 10 degree bevel on one side and a screw hole in the middle. You just center the bowl against the plate using a live center then attach the squares firmly against the bowl in an even circle. You can then remove the tail stock and finish the bottom however you like.
This is a great tip, thank you! I'll give this one a go!
Sounds awesome can you send a picture?
Sorry, I just re-read this and I think you've reinvented Cole jaws...
@@qbranchwoodworks
Not looking to reinvent anything. Just a cheaper way to accomplish the same thing without tying up a chuck.
I have been trying to make the bottom of my bowels more attractive. I am going to try your suggestions.
Thanks for watching, Dennis! Best of luck on your future pieces!
I use three lines on the bottom of the bowls I turn, so yeah. I do have to come up with a better, more unique way for the bottom of the bowls.
It's ok to use as a signature if you're the only turner in your area!
This feels like a very dogmatic response to what can be a useful mortice. Bowls which are made to be used a lot, often need to be re-finished. They are a great deal easier to re-mount on the lathe if the mortice remains. It is surprising how shallow a mortice can be and still support the turning bowl. The mortice in the example given in this video as 'wrong', could easily work at 50% or even 30% of the depth shown. I rather resent being told I am doing something 'wrong', so emphatically, when clearly this is a matter of practicality and personal taste.'
The good news is, you can put the mortise inside a foot, lightening the bottom of the bowl and considerably improving the form!
You're capable of producing gorgeous pieces - this foot ain't it.
I'd say the first bowl foot looked better and fancier than the bare bottom, just my opinion. I'm guessing those rubber knobs have ruined more than a couple bowls.
The rubber knobs are a double-edged sword, for sure. Very useful, but if you don't take precautions, you'll be scrubbing rubber off a finished piece
Anyone that claims their way is the only way it's not a REAL professional. Has no idea as to what they're doing.
That's why I gave 3 alternatives, John - sorry to hear about your bowls and thanks for watching ❤️
It gives you a way to do a touch up if necessary. Put it back on the chuck and re finish or sand a scratch or what ever needs to be done. Otherwise you will have to go to a lot of trouble for no good reason.
You still can, just put it inside a foot (or make a properly sized tenon) - that way your bowl won't look unfinished
Great run down. Thanks for sharing. I need to get my lathe into use more.
Thanks for watching! Can't wait to see what you turn next!
Flat bottom bowls developed rock and roll unless coved. Not preferable over mortised bowls. Otherwise pretty good advice overall. Another problem with Longworth or Cole chucks are their inability to handle a natural edge or rim on a bowl.
Great point, and one that I should have mentioned in the video - thanks for watching, and for adding your two cents!
Толковое видео. Спасибо!
Thank you for watching!
From the standpoint of lathe safety a tenon is almost always the safer and more stable choice over a mortise or recess for woodturning. Wood can take a lot more compressive force than it can tensile force. I have seen many turners over torque their 4 jaw chucks in expansion mode which caused the wood to crack and fly off the lathe. In contrast, over torquing on a tenon will only serve to make the piece more stable and secure. In my view, any aesthetic or stylistic discussions relative to chucking technique are mute. Chuck size and chucking technique never have to dictate your DESIGN if you have the appropriate skills to re-turn the bottom of your piece. Chuck size and technique have everything to do with STABILITY and SAFETY though. Don't take my word for it though...Next time you chuck up a piece try moving your chuck mounting position 2" away from the intended bottom of your piece. When you flip the piece over you should be able to turn away the extra 2" of wood and then turn a finished foot for the piece leaving no memory of the chucking location or its "perceived influence" on your design.
I’ve had the tenon break off on several bowls. Never again.
That's user error, unfortunately. either that or you're turning extremely punky wood. Wood does MUCH better under compressive force than tensile force.
In my experience The only people who are bothered about how the bottom of a bowl looks are wood turners
That may be true, but that also means that we know when we're being lazy and not finishing our work ❤️ do it for yourself!
ill agree with others that, hey do whatever it all works.
BUT
a bare mortise looks boring.
ive turned a grand total of maybe a half dozen bowls and ive never even considered using a mortise and leaving it in stuff for myself because i think its too boring.
BUT BUT if youre batching out 100 then yeah, maybe just do the mortise lol
I dont sell to many woodworkers. I've never met a woman who wasn't a woodworker who cared about the bottom. If anything the thickness makes it feel expensive. Since that's true of most products.
You're always welcome to a thick bottom, as long as it's proportional to the wall! You can hide a mortise in a foot, or just flip it back around and finish the bottom. My only case here is against this terrible, unfinished naked mortise
Amen
All good advice, but I think you forgot to mention a slight concave to the to the base so it sits on a ring rather than flat so it doesn't rock when / if it moves. There is no perfect answer, ask 10 turners get at least 13 answers and none are wrong! personally I dislike fancy mortice's but they are useful if you wish to return the bowl e.g. if I try paint, I always need to turn it off as I am rubbish at colouring 😀
I do a lot of natural and live edge bowls so cole jaws won't work for me and I'm not too fond of jam chucks. I recently put together a vacuum system and never looked back. It's not hard to put together a vacuum system and you don't have to spend hundreds and hundreds of dollars for a pump. The Harbour Freight pumps work well and I spent even less than that. All it has to do is to hold a fairly small piece of wood for fairly short periods of time. Should have done that a long time ago! Good video!
Thanks for watching, David! You should throw together a video on the cheap vacuum chuck - I'll definitely watch!
Nope! I was going to suggest the same for you. You have the channel. Maybe a 2-3 part series.@@qbranchwoodworks
@@daviddejong187 I'll see what I can do!
If its any help I got my pump for 45 bucks on ebay. It is a new no brand pump 3.5 cfm and works just fine for my purposes. The chucks are just a piece of 2 inch thick maple and pvc pipe and a bearing and a lamp rod. I've been using it for about a year and I used it yesterday and will again today. @@qbranchwoodworks
OK, so I've taken another look at the bowls I've made.n After I dried my tears, I turned half of them upside down ...... and glued the other ones on top of them.
🤣🤣I love it! Thanks for watching!
A great can of worms opened up there 😊
As you can see, we've had a spirited discussion 😂
From some kind of foot to no foot? When they dry some more, they will be wobblies, without a simple cure.
This is a fun riddle!
Are the Cole jaws made of cabbage? If you were German, you’d be laughing right now.😊😊
I never heard of the bottom should be 3x the diameter of the bowl
Oh shoot, did I say 3x? I meant to say 1/3
No right and no wrong. I turn it the way that suits the bowl shape and myself.
Thanks for watching, Dave!
Recently I've started teaching myself to turn bowls and thought the mortise gave the bowls a nice finished look. Now I find out everything Ive been taught is wrong.
You should try a foot! WAY better than the naked mortise
In whose eyes?
Mine. Look forward to your video about the unfinished bowls 👍
Not an experienced woodworker. Why can't you just sand off the foot?
You could, it just takes a long time
It's all a matter of taste and opinion
Of course, just figured I'd share mine 👍
I use a foot like this. I have a branding iron and burn my name in the middle. November the 1st I took 34 bowls to a craft show. I sold 29 and made a ton of money. Everyone had this foot. Not one person thought any different about the foot. I like my bowls a little more thick and the people I sell them to and as a matter of fact I sold the other 5 bowls today. I am not trying to be a turd. I just don't see what the big deal is.
You can still brand inside the mortise of you put a foot around it. We, as turners, know when we're not putting proper effort in. If you sold the pieces, I'm extremely happy for you - just imagine how fast you'd sell them if you finished them! This would be like leaving all of the planks too long after you build a deck. Technically, the deck is a deck, but there's a lot of extra material that's keeping the internal and external shape from matching in a pleasing way. Take the extra time and make something legendary, not just passable or sellable
Thank you for the advise. I know you mean well but I like the way my bowls have turned and and my customers seem to like them too. Since yesterday I have orders for 6 more. After the Christmas rush I will try again your way.
Wat's the problem?
All is explained ❤️
Who is to say what is good or not. I made lots of my bowls with a mortice and not once did anyone complain. As with anything else it is a preference and sometimes we have to return the bowl to the lathe and without the ability to hold it that is not possible. Not everyone can have access to a vacuum chuck so If necessary I will continue to mortice when needed thank you very much. Show how you do it but do not critisize others who do not follow you.
Sorry I ruffled your feathers, Ronald! I do hope that you think about it in the future, and that you opt to make a foot around your mortise so that your bowls aren't a heavy-bottomed mess. I look forward to seeing your future work!
You can still return the bowl to the lathe if the mortise is inside a foot - it's just as secure if you use the methods I mentioned, and the bowl won't look so amateurish.
Actually I do not use the mortice very much these days as I do in fact have a vacuum set up. But it is not fair to make people who have no alternative and are just starting out feel inadequate with their method of choice. Thanks for the reply though.
@@ronaldcumpsty5605 that's why I provided the hidden mortise option, Ronald - I do appreciate you viewing my video, though! Maybe I'll earn your subscription with another video sometime. Take care out there.
I't obvious that you're a pro, but wearing a ring while turning still bothers me.
Yep, my problem.
Hey I hear you. If it makes you feel better, it's silicone that's scored on the inside with an x-acto. My kids break one off my finger about once a month - it's not gonna yank too hard if it gets caught
Anyone who works so carelessly as to be in danger of getting a ring caught in a lathe should stay far away from machinery of any kind
@@E-Glide couldn't agree more!
@@qbranchwoodworks I'm a keen woodturner and have been married for 51 years to the finest lady on the planet. My wedding ring has been in place since the day of our marriage and it has never been removed. In fact the shape of my marriage ring finger has altered over half a century and I couldn't get it off if I tried. I will therefore continue to turn dangerously and if my ring finger is pulled off, so be it. I was an anti-terrorist detective during my working life so I'm no stranger to danger but am not foolhardy.
@@qbranchwoodworks Thanks, it does.
When I was a kid I saw a guy losing a finger simply jumping off of a bed of a truck and his ring somehow got caught at the frame.
Since then I'm trying not to give a chance for such an accident, like I just dont release the chuck key only at its designated place but never while it's in the chuck.
And I'm not even OCD, have no fear of machines (first thing I remove from a new agle grinder is the guard)... whatever, it's my problem.
Thanks for the explanation and keep up the good work!
Recess is a great place for my medallion. You may be full of crap.😊
It still can be! Just put a foot around it so the bowl isn't a bottom-heavy mess!
We can all appreciate your opinions but don't teach them as the rule. What you refer to as calipers are actually dividers. Not a new turner here and I run my Cole jaws between 900-1300 depending on the project. I know several turners with years and years of experience who like to leave the mortis and if it looks good or bad is an opinion. I personally don't like the look of the texturing tool but I don't teach people that is bad and don't use it. Just my unsolicited opinion but I think you would get a lot more views and subscribers if you just show how you make the beautiful things you make without trying to teach. Your Bowls are VERY beautiful.
I hear you, but I can only make videos about my own opinions. If you are uncomfortable with my opinions on the subject, I strongly encourage you to make your own videos saying that the naked mortise is great - plenty of people will agree, and you can form a community around it!
My goal is not to grow a subscriber base by not having an opinion, it's to grow a community of like-minded people who want to grow in the same direction. We think the naked mortise sucks. We think epoxy river tables are overdone and kind of gross to begin with. We think 45 minutes of cell phone footage of an old guy rambling in his garage is a rough format for a RUclips woodturning video. We think we can do better. We try to get better.
For the record, this video has 3 times as many views as my next closest video and 10 times as many as my next closest "just make a bowl" video. The controversy feeds the algorithm. Half of my subscribers came from this very video. The like to dislike ratio is nearly 20:1. Unfortunately I think you're wrong about just about everything you said in the comment above, but I do appreciate you taking the time and caring enough to both watch and comment. If you make that video about the naked mortise, send me a link and I'll watch, subscribe, and leave my thoughts below it 👍
Your opinion
Others have different opinions, you could try and accept not everyone is like you.
Feel free to make your own RUclips video defending this foot as "looks good and isn't lazy"
@@qbranchwoodworks i could.... made more bowls than I can count. Dont feel the need to defend my opinion, it is what it is, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, bond by all sorts of rules and must do this or cant do that, Just hinders my imagination and fantasy when turning wood. Humans wouldnt have Come this far if everyone must do the same thing
@@Freestyler_Philipthe problem is that this foot is the thing 80% of turners are doing. It's the antithesis of creative energy and expression - it's lazy and utilitarian.
Personal preference. Its your design
Thanks for watching, George!
And that is your opinion and that all it is.
Please make a video defending this foot 🤣
You know what they say about opinions? Everyone has one, I just completely disagree with yours and the way you present your opinion is very condescending.
I tried making a video called "your thick, lazy bowls are fine" but nobody watched 🤷♂️
I disagree, I like this recess. Only turners care or understand why it’s there. I have sold many bowls with a foot like this, no one has ever complained or put it back because of the foot. As for being too thick, again only turners are interested in super thin bowls. We think it shows skill, as it does. However customers don’t, thin equals light, light equals cheap feeling to most customers. Nearly all will pay more for a ‘heavier’ bowl. 🤷♂️
"my customers don't know any better" is rarely a good excuse to do anything. You can make thick walls, but they should be even with the bottom. This recess guarantees that won't be the case. We can do better than thick, dumpy bowls with obviously unfinished bottoms. Hold yourself to a higher standard and your customers will thank you.
I disagree with your statements
Thanks for watching!