The Plants & The Bees: Plant Reproduction - CrashCourse Biology #38

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  • Опубликовано: 25 июл 2024
  • Hank gets into the dirty details about vascular plant reproduction: they use the basic alternation of generations developed by nonvascular plants 470 million years ago, but they've tricked it out so that it works a whole lot different compared to the way it did back in the Ordovician swamps where it got its start. Here's how the vascular plants (ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms) do it.
    Table of Contents
    1) Sporophyte Dominance 01:55
    2) Ferns 02:14
    3) Gymnosperms 03:35
    4) Angiosperms 05:33
    5) Truth or Fail: Fruit Edition! 08:28
    References:
    www.home.aone.net.au/~byzantiu...
    hcs.osu.edu/hcs300/gymno.htm
    www.msnucleus.org/membership/h...
    faculty.unlv.edu/landau/gymnos...
    • Angiosperm (flowering ...
    extension.oregonstate.edu/mg/b...
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Комментарии • 719

  • @raxmax1421
    @raxmax1421 4 года назад +321

    Organism: *Exists
    Hank: Now, *THAT* is awesome.

  • @SarahCat1001
    @SarahCat1001 11 лет назад +14

    My mom walks in: What are you doing.
    Me: I'm learning about plant reproduction. What else would I be doing.

  • @harry_page
    @harry_page 5 лет назад +111

    Hank: _Thanks nectarine_
    Producers: "Am I a joke to you?"

  • @Glitzy786
    @Glitzy786 4 года назад +52

    "Basically we need vascular plants to have sex." I will never forget how sex is able to happen now...

  • @kassi4837
    @kassi4837 4 года назад +45

    Meanwhile on The Star Wars series of the plant world: “ somewhere in an elephant a turd far far away...”

  • @krystalgomez2300
    @krystalgomez2300 Год назад +65

    10 years since its been here with us still one of the most amazing channels out there

  • @strongpowerthankyou9298
    @strongpowerthankyou9298 6 лет назад +116

    "And these are perfect flowers! ...No pressure to other flowers, though."
    Do not succumb to the societal norms in the world of angiospermaphyta!

  • @Luke51015
    @Luke51015 7 лет назад +257

    the first part talking about haploid/diploid life cycle on plants could use more visuals

    • @nazinnazeri5434
      @nazinnazeri5434 5 лет назад +27

      this whole video could use more visuals

    • @omarabdelkadereldarir7458
      @omarabdelkadereldarir7458 5 лет назад +16

      A lot of things in crash course biology could use more visuals

    • @MusicSoulSound
      @MusicSoulSound 4 года назад +6

      then it won't be crash course. lol

    • @sfdgdrgdvxff
      @sfdgdrgdvxff 4 года назад +34

      I didn't expect this audience to so eagerly want visuals to how plants make babies, you dirty pervs

    • @genas6703
      @genas6703 4 года назад +18

      Aster Perthro we all just want plant porn 😂

  • @like7oranges
    @like7oranges 7 лет назад +39

    if you watch the opening with the sound off its like you're on a date with him

  • @dantran9180
    @dantran9180 6 лет назад +82

    question: what kind of plant likes to work out?
    answer: the gymnosperms!!!

  • @Kicatsjeeppups
    @Kicatsjeeppups Год назад +11

    out of all the education biology videos I watch for school and leisure, you by far are my favorite. You explain it in a way I can understand. Thank you!

  • @christaberry2694
    @christaberry2694 7 лет назад +38

    My developmental biology professor when we started learning about plant reproduction: "Plants are blatantly sexy." (because their reproductive organs are out in the open where we can see them)

  • @wildeallykat7236
    @wildeallykat7236 10 лет назад +189

    I am legitimately in love with this man.

    • @makemyday5521
      @makemyday5521 10 лет назад +1

      Your his girlfriend?
      What?! Im confused!

    • @ayaamean4358
      @ayaamean4358 7 лет назад +7

      Girl, me too! But i wonder why he never replies tho.......

    • @humansonic6478
      @humansonic6478 6 лет назад

      Good for you

    • @leo-hao
      @leo-hao 5 лет назад +14

      Hope fully his pollen will find your ovem...

    • @9dash
      @9dash 4 года назад +1

      @@leo-hao uwu

  • @Magiccircle100
    @Magiccircle100 11 лет назад +56

    man we need a crash course for math! You guys make learning interesting!

  • @HeathercHolly
    @HeathercHolly 11 лет назад +47

    I love the double meaning of "we need plants to have sex"

  • @clarecornelius9068
    @clarecornelius9068 8 лет назад +146

    YOU ARE BETTER THAN A TEACHER

    • @samuelrobertson6286
      @samuelrobertson6286 8 лет назад +11

      Clare please just chill out

    • @vibratingbee
      @vibratingbee 7 лет назад +17

      Clare Cornelius How is she suppose to chill out when the ice caps are melting at an alarming rate?!! 😱😱

    • @leo-hao
      @leo-hao 5 лет назад

      Fish Pout just go pout over your melting ice caps, WERE NOT TALKING ABOUT THAT

    • @blmandar
      @blmandar 4 года назад +2

      What do you think he is ?? A kangaroo??

    • @elenapianovski6409
      @elenapianovski6409 4 года назад +3

      He is a teacher.

  • @alexismurphy5387
    @alexismurphy5387 10 лет назад +129

    Im in middle school and I understand this guy better than my teachers

  • @iamtommyok
    @iamtommyok 9 лет назад +80

    These are such well made videos

  • @pseudoboss11
    @pseudoboss11 11 лет назад +6

    I don't think it's supposed to, but I know that when I was taking AP biology these videos saved my life, they're nice on their own, but really shine as a supplementary source.

  • @Neurocyborg
    @Neurocyborg 8 лет назад +67

    Watched it while consuming huge watermelon. Feels good.

    • @ajimaji384
      @ajimaji384 4 года назад

      lol i wish i was eating a wodermelon!! BUT IT'S TO COLD!!!!!!!

    • @enaszaq3051
      @enaszaq3051 4 года назад

      boi u lucky

  • @yourmillennialtherapist
    @yourmillennialtherapist 8 лет назад +27

    'we need vascular plants to have sex'.. HAHAHAHHA i love you hank

    • @CeridwenPax
      @CeridwenPax 8 лет назад +8

      +Eunice Cheung But do we need vascular plants to themselves have sex, or do we need vascular plants so that humans can have sex? Such hilarious ambiguity.

  • @roarfury
    @roarfury 11 лет назад +5

    omg hank i am so grateful for your videos
    ur last 3 bio videos are EXACTLY what im covering in school right now and tbh the teacher isnt covering them in depth enough
    THANK YOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

  • @dinosaursgorawrish
    @dinosaursgorawrish 9 лет назад +99

    hank is my man crush

    • @dloquetepierdes
      @dloquetepierdes 8 лет назад +8

      +Kafi Shabbir You are starting to freak me out... you have comments on every crash course video I've watched today and apparently also know a lot about hank. Jk... or am I?

    • @ildikoki
      @ildikoki 7 лет назад

      it's a joke man

    • @ayaamean4358
      @ayaamean4358 7 лет назад

      Same brw.........
      He so cute😚

  • @MaessyChan
    @MaessyChan 4 года назад +8

    I never knew Strawberry wasn't a fruit!! And dear Hank! Don't you ever bite your tongue when you were talking? It's super fast that I don't know should I laugh or cry so I just do both! 😂 Love your video! Thanks! ♥️

  • @DanSullivanTV
    @DanSullivanTV 11 лет назад +4

    This is one of my favorite pages for the reason i've learned more then I ever have from school in just a few episodes :D

  • @eromangadono
    @eromangadono 7 лет назад +5

    I'm trying to watch all your biology videos because I want to study for my SOL and actually it's being helpful! Thanks! For the free education!

  • @krystalgomez2300
    @krystalgomez2300 Год назад +4

    This channel is the treasure for brushing the basics to perfection

  • @yathomaheads
    @yathomaheads 11 лет назад +5

    "We need vascular plants to have sex." There are two ways to interpret that, and oddly enough, they are both entirely correct in and of themselves! :D

  • @tonklanattakit
    @tonklanattakit 5 лет назад +16

    Who is Watching For a Review Test Now

  • @hizzini
    @hizzini 11 лет назад +4

    Hey Hank, I love your science videos! I'm in Organic Chemistry right now and I'd love to have a set of your videos talking about chemistry (cause it's really hard and as a bio major I really don't get it). So, yeah, a suggestion for another series. Thanks! :D

  • @pinkpixiechic
    @pinkpixiechic 11 лет назад +1

    These videos make me feel like I'm back in school. Thank you Hank :)

  • @baronbirdman4979
    @baronbirdman4979 6 лет назад +9

    6 years later and still helping pass highschool, i might find my old accounts comments here saying thanks
    =

  • @Nerdbraska
    @Nerdbraska 11 лет назад +1

    I AM TEACHING THIS TOMORROW. My students love your videos and this one happened just in time!

  • @b.odarfour583
    @b.odarfour583 7 лет назад +4

    chanced on this and wow you guys are good. The presenter is too good and the information given is great. Thank you

  • @FaceofFrequency
    @FaceofFrequency 11 лет назад

    Thanks, all these answer all questions I had (mostly which came first, and the altitude thing).

  • @alexutreras5877
    @alexutreras5877 9 месяцев назад +3

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:00 🌱 Vascular plants use alternation of generations, with sporophyte (diploid) and gametophyte (haploid) stages.
    01:57 🌿 Vascular plants are sporophyte dominant, and their gametophytes are small and hidden.
    03:21 🌲 Gymnosperms, like conifers, produce seeds and evolved from plants with spores, introducing seed-based reproduction.
    05:45 🌷 Angiosperms (flowering plants) have seeds and flowers, using animals for pollination and creating fruits to disperse seeds.
    08:37 🍓 Fruits are crucial for angiosperms as they aid in seed dispersal, sometimes through consumption by animals.
    Made with HARPA AI

  • @mariahjaquez937
    @mariahjaquez937 6 лет назад

    Love your videos!!! You be teaching me more than most of my teachers do!! lol

  • @clarecornelius9068
    @clarecornelius9068 8 лет назад +8

    SERIOUSLY IF I MET YOU I THINK IT WOULD MAKE MY LIFE

  • @fellowricky
    @fellowricky 11 лет назад +1

    thank you hank for all your time and effort. just wanted to let u know.

  • @uyenphan2353
    @uyenphan2353 Год назад +1

    This video is really amazing, the way you explain about how the different plants reproduction is really detailed and easy to understand. You also give some real life examples and that’s interesting. This helped me alot in my Biology 2 class.

  • @cyrocya1
    @cyrocya1 11 лет назад

    I just want to say thanks. between you guys and Bill Nye, I'm learning a bunch of stuff that I might actually use down the road

  • @mitchumsport
    @mitchumsport 11 лет назад +1

    hey this was pretty great! A little lecturey in the middle, but I liked the animations & game near the end. I wish you had covered whether or not corn and tomatoes are fruit :) Those and a few others are often mis-classified by those with a more culinary (as opposed to biological) orientation.

  • @JakkIsBakkInBlakk
    @JakkIsBakkInBlakk 11 лет назад +2

    WHAT IN THE HELL YOU POST WHAT I LEARNED IN BIOLOGY CLASS EARLIER IN THE DAY EVERY FREAKIN' TIME.

  • @darbylane
    @darbylane 10 лет назад +1

    So helpful thanks!!! I have my bio practical in an hour!!

  • @matthewharck-turner275
    @matthewharck-turner275 10 лет назад +1

    Dont know about everyone else but these vidoes help a ton :D..
    Keep up the great work guys

  • @neilpatel3046
    @neilpatel3046 6 лет назад

    That helps me a lot because I am learning this in school so it is really helpful Thank You so much.

  • @nutcheck3
    @nutcheck3 11 лет назад

    Boy, did I love pine cone wars in the boyscouts. Nothing makes your day like pelting your friend in the face with a pine cone then running like hell to your base as he built an army.

  • @NuYensTime
    @NuYensTime 11 лет назад +2

    When will you guys be finished the curriculum for biology I'm only asking because i have biology next semester. By the way you guys are better at teaching than any and all teachers i have ever had. Keep up the good work.

  • @jenniferkubina149
    @jenniferkubina149 6 лет назад

    Thank you, that was fun. Glad your nectarine was awesome.

  • @lydiaaustin2204
    @lydiaaustin2204 10 лет назад +3

    Thank you! Your videos are great!

  • @taladiv3415
    @taladiv3415 6 лет назад +1

    Of the most enjoyable educational videos to watch :)

  • @mathjb94
    @mathjb94 11 лет назад +8

    Hank sitting in front of me with a bouquet of wild flowers... it made me happy ^^
    I just watched a video by Hayley GH where she tells us how to avoid having a too great crush on our professors by reminding our selves that they're married by writing little notes on our notebooks. I'll just write it down on a comment:
    Hank is married.
    :'(

  • @coriwilde6634
    @coriwilde6634 8 лет назад +24

    I understand what technically defines a fruit. Although, in my opinion, I still say that a fruit is anything that can be a Starburst flavor lol :P

  • @ceerinnn7102
    @ceerinnn7102 5 лет назад +25

    Panic mode = Crash course = basic knowledge only

    • @ajimaji384
      @ajimaji384 4 года назад +4

      me:*sees a cors on plant replication* hope this is simpul
      Vido: goes thro all of this
      1) Sporophyte Dominance 01:55
      2) Ferns 02:14
      3) Gymnosperms 03:35
      4) Angiosperms 05:33
      5) Truth or Fail: Fruit Edition! 08:28
      Mind at end of vido:*sistum mal funkshon! sistum ere! sistum mal funkshon!
      me at end of vido: ummmm SISTUM MAL FUNKSHON!!!!

  • @ruolbu
    @ruolbu 11 лет назад

    his delicious "hmmm" becomes so much better once I look at it in that light :D

  • @lauralgonzalez90
    @lauralgonzalez90 7 лет назад +2

    I wish y'all would have talked about angiosperm flower life cycle more in detail

  • @bourgoisereader
    @bourgoisereader 7 лет назад +1

    A brilliant mix of a great biology teacher , Thurston Moore and the last Lex Luthor

  • @hewwothere3862
    @hewwothere3862 6 лет назад +1

    We need more people like you in our schools.
    And btw, Ik I'm late to watch the video.

  • @nickhentz8243
    @nickhentz8243 7 лет назад

    Please make a video about various phyla of the plant kingdom. these videos are so helpful and i wish that as i progressed there were ones that became more specific with education

  • @clarecornelius9068
    @clarecornelius9068 8 лет назад +2

    LITERALLY YOU HAVE A GIFT

  • @tommyisaboss
    @tommyisaboss 11 лет назад +1

    Hank should get his own tv show.

  • @Cadwaladr
    @Cadwaladr 11 лет назад

    The nectarine at the end made me think of the last time I ate a nectarine and the pit was split open and the seed inside looked exactly like an almond, and after doing a little research I found out that I wouldn't die if I ate the seed, so I ate it and it was kinda bitter, but had an intense almond flavour.
    Also a peach seed has stuff in it that when you eat it, it creates a few milligrams of cyanide, which is not enough to hurt you, just enough to make you feel like a badass.

  • @akhilnatarajan9878
    @akhilnatarajan9878 9 лет назад +19

    You guys are the best

  • @Melthornal
    @Melthornal 11 лет назад +3

    I was eating an angiosperm literally the entire time I was watching this video. Nonstop.

  • @samuhin_12
    @samuhin_12 Год назад

    Samuel hincapie - biology 2
    From what I saw of the video, I think that seedless vascular plants are distinguished from seed plants by their vascular organization and, of course, by the lack of seeds. They reproduce by spores in a similar way to bryophytes. The major event of vascular plants is undoubtedly the formation of the seed.

  • @johndisco5280
    @johndisco5280 11 лет назад

    again this make a lot more sense to me thanks

  • @clarecornelius9068
    @clarecornelius9068 8 лет назад +1

    YOU ARE LITERALLY AMAZING

  • @DoctaBeetz
    @DoctaBeetz 11 лет назад

    Never have I understood the phrase "fruit of my loins" more. Thanks Hank.

  • @settingthewheelinmotion4978
    @settingthewheelinmotion4978 8 лет назад +3

    Enjoyed the video. Just one question: what happened to the ovaries of the strawberry seeds if they are not a fruit and their seeds are suspended on a stalk?

    • @AhmedAli-ql1op
      @AhmedAli-ql1op 6 лет назад

      the hard little things around are the fruit. &)

  • @SapphireSiren
    @SapphireSiren 11 лет назад +2

    That opening line was amazing. "Basically, we need plants to have sex." Lovely double pun, there.

  • @Kobi090
    @Kobi090 Год назад

    Thank you for making this video

  • @sunriselg
    @sunriselg 10 лет назад +11

    Lol, how all English scientific terms are from Latin descent, in other languages, we have native words for them. In German the scientific term is "Nacktsamer" which literally is the German word for "naked seeder".

    • @ajimaji384
      @ajimaji384 4 года назад

      *spits water all over my computor* oh my god that's just- that's just funny with in it self

    • @enaszaq3051
      @enaszaq3051 4 года назад

      must be fun

  • @simpleobservation9470
    @simpleobservation9470 8 лет назад +3

    GREAT JOB

  • @lisagomez4875
    @lisagomez4875 Год назад

    Lisa Gomez - Biology 2
    The video is about the vascular plant reproduction explaining that they use the basic alteration of generation developed by nonvascular plants, but they have tricked it out so it works a whole lot different compared to the way it did back where it got its starts.
    A plant can take two different forms that alternate back and forth between generations. The first form, the sporophyte and the second form, gametophyte.
    Non vascular plants are gametophyte dominant and vascular plants are sporophyte dominant.

  • @joannaansah4957
    @joannaansah4957 Год назад

    ANGIOSPERMS @4:48 mins. They have seeds AND flowers (mutualism between plant & insects)

  • @ryuuseicha
    @ryuuseicha 11 лет назад +2

    I always laugh when the "I'm a Mormon" ads come on before this show.

  • @donnasaunders4220
    @donnasaunders4220 9 лет назад +21

    LOL! You guys are funny and smart!

  • @KendrixTermina
    @KendrixTermina 10 лет назад +2

    You'd think Yumminess would usually be a disadvantage, but if it gets us to throw appleseeds all over the landscape...

  • @Paul-oi2wz
    @Paul-oi2wz 5 лет назад

    03:21 The picture of the seed on the right side is misleading because the germination process starts with the root coming out first. I know it's a little note but still.

  • @iamcoolstephen1234
    @iamcoolstephen1234 11 лет назад

    This was fascinating and informative. Very good overview of the subject.

  • @clarecornelius9068
    @clarecornelius9068 8 лет назад +5

    I AM A PROUD FANGIRL OF YOU HANK

  • @jemmastefanou1607
    @jemmastefanou1607 8 лет назад

    there is also at least one non flying mammal that acts as a pollinator. i don't know its name but it lives in southwest australia where there are many many flowering plants (more than all of europe in a small-ish area), and this tiny possum has evolved to just live on nectar. Im guessing it is a major pollinator too. - michael (not jemma)

  • @ZRovas117
    @ZRovas117 11 лет назад

    Hank will you ever do a Behind the Scenes where the camera ACTUALLY turns around and shows what you are usually looking at? I'm so curious as to what the studio looks like. Same goes for the Crash Course World History set.

  • @nabilakhan6621
    @nabilakhan6621 8 лет назад

    very helpful for me thank you for these videos

  • @ginaweb08
    @ginaweb08 11 лет назад

    I wish I found you 5 years ago haha, very helpful thank you!

  • @josephomalley2200
    @josephomalley2200 10 лет назад +2

    Super Totally Awesome!

  • @paradoxialanswersish
    @paradoxialanswersish 11 лет назад

    Hi hank! We all love you!!!

  • @Sisyphus108
    @Sisyphus108 8 лет назад

    I am worshipping you the day before my test Hank!

  • @imymiimiii
    @imymiimiii 11 лет назад

    Definitely now have the 'we're the exception' Mongol montage in my head.

  • @adilshaik84
    @adilshaik84 8 лет назад

    Do the anthers produce nectar for the animals that carry out pollination? [if not what part of the plant produces the nectar].

  • @pamjack83
    @pamjack83 11 лет назад

    Awesome video, but it was sort of funny when you were talking about gymnosperms and a picture of an angiosperm seed (maple seed) popped up.

  • @hixsongarren
    @hixsongarren 11 лет назад

    you eating a nectarine made me think of how awesome it is that we can have fruits that normally aren't available at certain times of the year which then made me think..... wait how does that happen. can you please do a scishow on the science of food preservation?

  • @Teuwntjuh
    @Teuwntjuh 11 лет назад

    Symbiosis is living together, to be divided into mutualism, commensalism and parasitism. Mutualism is a form of symbiosis where both organisms benefit from each other. (lychens, bees & flowers)
    Commensalism is a form of symbiosis where one organism benefits from one other, but doesn't harm the other organism. (bird nesting in trees)
    Parasitism is a form of symbiosis where one organism benefits at the expense of the other. (worms in colons)

  • @clarecornelius9068
    @clarecornelius9068 8 лет назад +15

    I ASPIRE TO BE YOU WHEN I GROW UP

  • @tasnemhatem3418
    @tasnemhatem3418 5 лет назад

    I'm full of thankful 4 u 😭😭♥️♥️

  • @hoosierhiver
    @hoosierhiver 11 лет назад

    So many good bands names in his one.

  • @vexrav
    @vexrav 11 лет назад

    although this is a very good channel and i learn a ton i dont think this could really replace an ap course

  • @kaiahaakonson3652
    @kaiahaakonson3652 4 года назад +1

    What came first... the gametophyte or the sporophyte?

  • @calebm9000
    @calebm9000 6 лет назад

    Thank you for actually explaining what the physical sporophyte and gametophyte are instead of just saying "haploid vs diploid generation" like all the shitty textbooks do. I'm a fourth year plant science major and it took me a while to get this concept because of that.

  • @Krazycutiegurlxxx
    @Krazycutiegurlxxx 8 лет назад +2

    There are only two episodes left.... Nuuuuuuuu!