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LASERS IN ENDODONTICS AND CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY

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  • Опубликовано: 9 май 2020
  • LASERS IN ENDODONTICS AND CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY
    acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation
    uniform and coherent light that is very different from an ordinary light bulb
    high-intensity, ostensibly parallel beam of monochromatic(single wavelength) electromagnetic radiation.
    Laser light can be focused down to a tiny spot as small as a single wavelength.
    stimulated emission predicted by Einstein-1917
    photo of the development of the helium- neon laser taken at AT&Ts Bell Laboratories in 1964.
    solid, liquid or gas Enclosed within a LASER CAVITY bounded by two perfectly parallel reflectors(mirrors) PUMP SOURCE - high energy radiation pumped into the active medium
    pump source is absorbed by active medium until the majority of atoms, ions or molecules are raised to their upper energy state.
    cavity as a beam of laser light
    High working speed Outstanding precision
    Soft, quiet, vibration-free operation As fast as the high-speed turbine CO2 laser cuts and coagulates soft tissue without bleeding No risk of cross-infection
    Sterilization of operating field Fewer cracks than with turbine Multiple quadrant dentistry No need for etching Pulsing minimizes charring and thermal necrosis
    Lasers are still in the pioneering stage, but there are many current uses.. There are three types of Dental lasers: Surgical Laser (soft tissue) Curing Laser Tooth Laser (hard tissue
    traditional surgery for many gum and soft tissue dental applications and is gentler than traditional surgical procedures. This laser used for : Improve treatment results for gum disease Contour gums for smile enhancement Surgically correct oral abnormalities
    Surgically assist in arresting herpes lesions and canker sores Assist in biopsies Treat infant tongue/frenum problems which can hinder proper chewing/sucking Treat child/adult frenum problems which can cause speech impediments, gum disease, and teeth to grow apart rather than together
    laser spectrum light source is used for rapid teeth whitening and placing all tooth- colored restorations (fillings) and repair procedures. Bonds
    light source increases gradually during the curing process to create the best bond available in dentistry today. Appointment length is also reduced because it is 500% more powerful than standard equipment. Less than 1% of dental offices nationwide have this instrument, making it one of the newest tools in dentistry.
    TOOTH LASER (hard tissue) Third type of laser is used to remove cavities. But since this laser cannot be used on existing metal fillings, we use micro dentistry. MICRO DENTISTRY one of the greatest advancements in the field of dentistry. offers the ultimate flexibility and capability. It is also the most tooth conservative
    candidates for this technique and there is no drilling, no needle, no extra fee, and no pain
    reduces appointment length
    Desensitize exposed root surfaces Diagnosis of non-cavitated caries To arrest demineralization and promote remineralization of enamel. Debond ceramic orthodontic brackets.
    DIAGNOdent can find cavities
    detection of occlusal decay
    pen- like probe that sends a safe, painless laser beam into the tooth. A numeric display & alarm signals when there are signs of hidden decay
    fluorescence within the tooth structure
    655 nm
    scale readings display
    Roughen tooth surfaces , acid etching in preparation for bonding procedure
    Treatment dentin hypersensitivity
    bleaching Adhesion pit & fissure sealant Most obvious application - controlled removal of dental enamel, dentin, bone or cementum. Replacement of dental drill real
    carbon dioxide laser - in oral maxillofacial surgery - Goldman et all. Restricted incising and excising masses from mucosa and gingiva in oral cavity. Vaporize exces tissue gingivoplasty, gingivectomy, labial /lingual frenectomy.
    Remove hyperplastic tissue. Remove, control hemorraging vascular lesions hemangiomas.
    LASER WAVEL SPECTRAL MODE TYPICAL TYPE ENGTH REGION MAX POWER CO2 10,600nm Mid- CW& 100w infrared Gated CW &superp ulsed Holmiu 2,100 Near Pulsed 15Wavg. m nm infrared Nd:YAG 1,064 Near CW & 100W
    Diode 800
    Co2 gas as lasig /active medium Delivery system
    six to eight articulating mirrors)- cutting & vaporising tissue
    laser radiation on enamel - Goldman
    thermal side effect
    carbon dioxide laser
    Transversal stimulation or carbon dioxide, carb.dioxide laser for dental hard tissue ablation.
    Er:YAG, Er, Er:YSGG lasers
    Nd:YAG -excimer -holmium -argon -diode
    Erbium laser
    bactricidal
    subalative irradiation.
    co2 Diode laser radiation
    dentin hypersensitivity
    pulp vitality
    dentin tubules
    photopolymerised composites
    ultraviolet light.
    argon laser
    conventional halogen curing light
    tooth whitening procedures use hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide
    stains tooth enamel
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