Understanding French articles: when to use the DEFINITE, INDEFINITE and PARTITIVE articles

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  • Опубликовано: 28 дек 2024

Комментарии • 184

  • @mainadonaldson
    @mainadonaldson Год назад +147

    "You MUST have an article in front of a noun or the sentence will lose its meaning". For some reason this made a lightbulb go on for me, and it will make things like "J'apprend LE francais" easier to remember.

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад +13

      It is not true or not always true. For example, you can say either
      Je parle français
      or
      Je parle le français
      But you must say
      J'apprendS le français (do not forget the S)

    • @GorgieClarissa
      @GorgieClarissa Год назад +3

      ​@Cyrus Chang so true. I can also said je suis professeure, je suis vegetarianne, je suis étudient. French is fun! Every rule has exceptions! No meaning loss!

    • @Gary-pe4ce
      @Gary-pe4ce Год назад +1

      ​@@GorgieClarissa professions are an interesting one.
      Je suis étudiant.
      But add an adjective and it becomes
      Je suis un étudiant paresseux.

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад

      @@Gary-pe4ce No no, français can be either a noun (= la langue française or a French national if written with a capital F) or an adjective, but never an adverb (look up the word français in a French dictionary if you need verification). The French people often say "il parle un bon français" (he speaks very good French) as a compliment to someone.

    • @dennisleas8996
      @dennisleas8996 Год назад +2

      "You MUST have an article in front of a noun..." while helpful, is a simplification. Nice, but too simple and I wish instructors (and books) would stop saying this.
      Based on this rule, I started writing, "Je vois deux les garçons." After all, you MUST have an article in front of a noun. Then I learned about determiners and my life improved. But I had to unlearn this rule.

  • @grllsgris
    @grllsgris Год назад +31

    Thank you! This explained articles 100x better than my teacher could

  • @kf4670
    @kf4670 Год назад +11

    I love the way you explain everything! I went to you over my college professor because he couldn’t explain the difference between “qui” and “que” so that I could understand. Love you!❤

    • @rasikaaaa1066
      @rasikaaaa1066 Год назад +3

      Hey there! Here i have something for you
      "Qui" and "que" are both pronouns in French, but they are used in different ways:
      - "Qui" is used to refer to people and, less commonly, to animals or things when they are personified. It is used as the subject of a verb or as the object of a preposition. For example: "Qui est-ce qui parle ?" (Who is speaking?) or "La fille qui habite ici" (The girl who lives here).
      - "Que" is used to refer to people, animals, things, or ideas as the direct object of a verb. It can also be used as the object of a preposition. For example: "J'ai vu la voiture que tu as achetée" (I saw the car that you bought) or "Il parle de ce dont il rêve" (He talks about what he dreams of).
      In summary, "qui" refers to the subject of a verb or the object of a preposition, while "que" refers to the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

    • @hearts_from_umama
      @hearts_from_umama Год назад +1

      S

    • @mkgmanu
      @mkgmanu Год назад

      ​@@rasikaaaa1066hi Rasika I am impressed by your french knowledge 😍 Have you done DELF/DALF higher level? Will you be my friend 😊

    • @rasikaaaa1066
      @rasikaaaa1066 Год назад

      @@mkgmanu thanks😁
      I'm on A1 level,i had the same question,i searched on google...and found so
      sure

  • @MrYoav5
    @MrYoav5 Год назад +13

    Can't believe how much I needed this lesson, thank you 🙏

  • @sa21g22g23
    @sa21g22g23 Год назад +5

    Merci beaucoup pour cette important et grand leçon du debut et matin de jeudi pour pouvoir comprendre mieux la belle grammaire française

    • @sa21g22g23
      @sa21g22g23 Год назад

      Muchas y mil disculpas sise me repitió 2 veces la información ya que se roban mi wifi

  • @stupidstone9323
    @stupidstone9323 2 месяца назад +3

    Tomorrow is my 7th grade half yearly french exam. This helped me a lot

  • @belleofnewyork9554
    @belleofnewyork9554 Год назад +3

    Great lesson thk you madame. I was always tripping up on these, brings me much clarity.

  • @lynndaniel5881
    @lynndaniel5881 Год назад +13

    I looove this lesson. Thanks for making it clear.

  • @connoisseurification
    @connoisseurification Год назад +13

    Awesome teacher to clarify things for English speakers. Now i know those funny two or three letter words when i come across them in my French lessons.

  • @THatGuy-b9x
    @THatGuy-b9x Год назад +1

    Thanks. I was having trouble with this since a 2 weeks. Really helped me out

  • @soyebrahman9500
    @soyebrahman9500 Год назад

    One of the best teacher ever

  • @TanyaLanguageCoaching
    @TanyaLanguageCoaching Год назад +13

    Very useful! Very well explained. And fun to watch.

  • @malcolmjamesturner
    @malcolmjamesturner Год назад +1

    Great lessons. Beautiful teacher ❤

  • @faizalhossen2289
    @faizalhossen2289 Год назад +2

    Melbourne, Australie. Merci pour cette leçon. Tres utile.

  • @everydayopera9137
    @everydayopera9137 Год назад +1

    Merci beaucoup! Votre chaîne est vraiment fantastique!

  • @spring6860
    @spring6860 11 месяцев назад

    Thanks a ton! You have no idea how much of a big help this is to me!

  • @russellperry9902
    @russellperry9902 Год назад +3

    Merci por la commitment.
    Thank you for your commitment.

  • @rajinarajeevmv4363
    @rajinarajeevmv4363 Год назад +2

    Merci beaucoup madame ..... ❤❤
    ❤❤

  • @maxwellmhaka329
    @maxwellmhaka329 Год назад

    Merci beaucoup Alexa, vous êtes le meilleur.

  • @andrewsalmon100
    @andrewsalmon100 Год назад +8

    Encore une fois, une autre excellente leçon concise qui s'ajoute à mon français. Merci. Au café, je déguste un café avec du gâteau !

    • @RobloxNPCsad
      @RobloxNPCsad 11 месяцев назад

      Merci Madame tomorrow is my French exam😅

  • @ReddShinii_71
    @ReddShinii_71 Год назад +1

    Merci beaucoup madam Alexa 🥰♥️!

  • @tanwir1733
    @tanwir1733 3 месяца назад +1

    thankyou so much because i couden't even understand any thing from my teacher , thanku so much to clear my doudt

  • @zuzanapitrunova2107
    @zuzanapitrunova2107 Год назад +2

    Thank you very much for the video! It was very helpful.

  • @sunandawadyalkar6808
    @sunandawadyalkar6808 Год назад +2

    Super explanation...merci beaucoup

  • @eliashansan9809
    @eliashansan9809 Год назад +1

    Takk!

  • @pepchallanga3626
    @pepchallanga3626 Год назад

    last night I dreamt of you Alexa and I was calling my friend, come and meet my professor...hoping one day will meet you my professor..may God keep u

  • @shaoqinglihu696
    @shaoqinglihu696 Год назад

    Now I understand where the “du pain” or “du beurre” comes from. Merci beaucoup ❤

  • @erikamanik148
    @erikamanik148 Год назад +1

    Merci beaucoup Alexa ❤

  • @mithilapraharshanimayadunn5301
    @mithilapraharshanimayadunn5301 Месяц назад

    You made my day !!!! Thanks Alexa !!!!!

  • @onwumerebenjamin2005
    @onwumerebenjamin2005 Год назад

    You are really a good teacher and explain thanks alot

  • @itsmejanny
    @itsmejanny Год назад +1

    Thank you - I needed it explained this way to really get it.

  • @noufhalmaeily7981
    @noufhalmaeily7981 Год назад +1

    I really needed this lesson

  • @PaulRamone356
    @PaulRamone356 Год назад +1

    Merci Beaucoup Madam Alexa!

  • @jakeplay1107
    @jakeplay1107 10 месяцев назад

    Thank you it was so help full .when my teacher explained the same i didn't understand anything.merci

  • @valeriemac679
    @valeriemac679 Год назад +2

    Thank you for cool lesson❤

  • @DingleDingleCasil196
    @DingleDingleCasil196 6 месяцев назад

    Thanks for your teachings.
    You explains the words so clearly. Learned a lot. Stay always safe. Peace on EARTH. Merci.

  • @okwuakpunonu
    @okwuakpunonu Год назад +2

    Merci pour le vidéo. Bon boulot

  • @bbpete8349
    @bbpete8349 Год назад +2

    merci pour les instructions!

  • @mernaabdo6124
    @mernaabdo6124 Год назад +4

    Merci beaucoup ❤

  • @zehaohe7579
    @zehaohe7579 Год назад +1

    Great explanation, thank you! But I do have a question: if the indefinite plural is des and also the partitive plural is des, are there any differences in meaning or usage between the two?

    • @shrriyakallingal9487
      @shrriyakallingal9487 Год назад +1

      well, im no expert in french, but i think it depends upon the context
      j'ai des crayons (i have some crayons)
      des in this context is used for saying `some`
      but, des is also used for saying some in context of indefinite article...their difference would be , des in partitive is used for expressing unknown quantity., and moreover, its used mostly in food items (not always.)

  • @maydaymaria470
    @maydaymaria470 Год назад +5

    Is the plural form of indefinitive articles the same as the plural form of partitives? Does it have the same meaning?

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад

      > => des is always an indefinite article EXCEPT when the noun is always in plural (never in singular).
      For example:
      des vacances (vacance does not exist) => here des is a partitive article because you can substitute des by un peu de, it is still correct : un peu de vacances
      des élèves => here des is an indefinite article because you cannot replace des by un peu de, neither un peu d'élèves or un peu d'élève makes any sense.

    • @assiassi9115
      @assiassi9115 Год назад +1

      ​@Cyrus Chang Just to add a precision regarding the word "vacance": it does exist, its use is limited to a position or role that wouldn't be occupied or provided. For example: "la vacance du pouvoir" the state of lacking someone who rules or occupies a leadership position. I hope this helped. 😊

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад

      @@assiassi9115 YES 👍. It means vacancy, not vacation in English.

    • @assiassi9115
      @assiassi9115 Год назад

      @@cyruschang1904 Right! Same sounding in French but different meaning in English, as in french the meaning of both words refers to the idea of something or someone absent. Cheers!

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад

      @@assiassi9115 On dirait plutôt que c'est le même mot avec deux significations différentes 😀

  • @darkside0094
    @darkside0094 7 месяцев назад +1

    I live in France and I once said "Je veux du café" but the waitress understood "Je veux deux café" and so they gave me 2 cups of coffee

  • @hiongun
    @hiongun Год назад +2

    another french mystery solved. merci.

  • @randileebabcock4u
    @randileebabcock4u Год назад

    Merci Madame! I passed the test!

  • @the_activefoodie
    @the_activefoodie Год назад +7

    Awesome! Thank you so much for clearing this up!

  • @bytheway1031
    @bytheway1031 Год назад +1

    Thanks Alexa👍

  • @air-wizard
    @air-wizard Год назад

    Oi, bravo, I'm satisfied , you explain very well

  • @stephanrichardson98
    @stephanrichardson98 Год назад +2

    Merci pour le lesson. Vous êtes un bon professeur

  • @iloveunicorns123
    @iloveunicorns123 2 месяца назад

    Thank you so much for this!!

  • @violetoyugi7250
    @violetoyugi7250 Год назад +1

    Thank you Alexa

  • @PokhrajRoy.
    @PokhrajRoy. Год назад +2

    Merci pour le leçon.

    • @faizalhossen2289
      @faizalhossen2289 Год назад

      Melbourne, Australie. Salut, Pokhraj. On dit: "la leçon".

  • @rafadydkiemmacha7543
    @rafadydkiemmacha7543 Год назад +8

    In Polish we use cases for this difference. If you want a cake, you'd use an accusative case: "Chcę ciasto". But if you want some cake, you'd use genitive case and say "Chcę ciasta". This can be confusing for foreigners, as "ciasta" is also just plural for cake in Polish, but in this case (pun!) it's singular in a genitive case.

  • @BorselinoThadchack
    @BorselinoThadchack Год назад

    My God, I looked at your very first youtube lesson waaay way back. So changed! Ah...life

  • @mind_games75284
    @mind_games75284 3 месяца назад +1

    thankyou so much

  • @karensullivan3
    @karensullivan3 Год назад

    Oh wow I finally get it! Thank you

  • @bisou1018
    @bisou1018 Год назад

    Merci pour le vidéo
    C'est m'aide beaucoup 😅

  • @DhhSgj-ut1zg
    @DhhSgj-ut1zg 6 месяцев назад

    J'ai adoré t'apprendre ❤

  • @RANVEER.4321
    @RANVEER.4321 8 месяцев назад

    Great. Bon travai. Simple and effective

  • @GaureshUgandran
    @GaureshUgandran 3 месяца назад

    my official French teacher

  • @MxMSuff
    @MxMSuff Год назад +1

    Merci, Alexa

  • @anjusandeephingerh3363
    @anjusandeephingerh3363 25 дней назад

    Merc beaucoup
    Merci beaucoup 👍

  • @RobloxNPCsad
    @RobloxNPCsad 11 месяцев назад +7

    Merci madam tomorrow is my French exam😅

  • @user-c7y7u
    @user-c7y7u Год назад

    Merci Madame ❤

  • @nemiaochagabia2898
    @nemiaochagabia2898 Год назад

    Wow salute the way you explain:)

  • @_1m-fOiV3_h3h3
    @_1m-fOiV3_h3h3 Год назад

    thanks you for this lesson its so easy to understanddd:)

  • @ahmedzaki2651
    @ahmedzaki2651 Год назад +2

    Thank u alexa

  • @ErinMonaghan-x3y
    @ErinMonaghan-x3y Год назад

    this helped so much thank you sm!

  • @UNEWS_ANIMATIONS
    @UNEWS_ANIMATIONS Год назад +1

    great lesson.Thanks!!!

  • @nasheemashahbazi6055
    @nasheemashahbazi6055 Год назад

    🎉Thank you Alexa

  • @skhalanekar
    @skhalanekar Год назад

    Thank you Ma'am.

  • @vidyavijaykumar7629
    @vidyavijaykumar7629 Год назад

    Very well explained mam mercy beaucoup ❤

  • @fedelicskaaria7289
    @fedelicskaaria7289 Год назад

    Super Leçon Alexa A bientot

  • @songsnitin
    @songsnitin 5 месяцев назад

    Merci beaucoup alexa

  • @yawenj3185
    @yawenj3185 Год назад

    Merci beaucoup! ❤❤

  • @JuiceDrumandBass
    @JuiceDrumandBass Год назад

    Very helpful!

  • @laylaalquadi3492
    @laylaalquadi3492 Год назад +1

    You are super, ❤ vous avez magnifique❤

  • @IdolNova
    @IdolNova 3 месяца назад

    Thankkkk youu soo muchhh

  • @rupalichadda4504
    @rupalichadda4504 Год назад +1

    I have confusion regarding articles...like de bonnes notes....or des bonnes notes/de nouvelles choses/des nouvelles choses...how to differentiate them...please make a video regarding it

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад +1

      If the adjective is between des and the plural noun, des becomes de:
      des nouvelles
      de bonnes nouvelles
      des balades magnifiques
      de magnifiques balades
      (magnifique is one of those few adjectives that can go before or after the noun without any change of meaning)
      EXCEPT
      when the "adjective + noun" is a fixed term
      des
      des

    • @rupalichadda4504
      @rupalichadda4504 Год назад

      @@cyruschang1904 but we also use des petites choses ...my doubt is why not de petites choses ?

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад

      @@rupalichadda4504 It should be " de petites choses". This is a grammar rule that more and more people are ignoring.

    • @rupalichadda4504
      @rupalichadda4504 Год назад

      @@cyruschang1904 I too agree that it should be ' de petites choses,de nouvelles choses' except that when there is conjugation of ' de + les '= des

  • @sarahgarcia2850
    @sarahgarcia2850 Год назад

    my son and I are doing a curriculum called The Easy French and he is writing his vocabulary words in French as lists. He wants to know if the article in front of the noun such as, L’animal and L’orange dictate the word's grouping of the word, being a L' word? Or the letter that follows the L' dictate its group, in this case A and O? I hope my question makes sense.

  • @bryanrajakumar3669
    @bryanrajakumar3669 Год назад

    what about de l' used for vowel or silent h noun like
    de l'eau

  • @ishanbhattacharya8106
    @ishanbhattacharya8106 Год назад +7

    But "du" and "de la" also refers to "of"

    • @rafadydkiemmacha7543
      @rafadydkiemmacha7543 Год назад +5

      Yes, they do, but not in the context of "I want".

    • @dishansachintha536
      @dishansachintha536 Год назад

      They do also refer to "some,about, from, of, by", but context matters

    • @abhaypratap802
      @abhaypratap802 Год назад

      Yes but they aren’t partitive articles in those cases. Just like le, la and les can either be articles or COD depending on the context

    • @faizalhossen2289
      @faizalhossen2289 Год назад

      Melbourne, Australia. You are right. It will depend on the sentence/context.

  • @shahroozeden8431
    @shahroozeden8431 6 месяцев назад +1

    Merci Mama
    bisous bisous

  • @ahmedzaki2651
    @ahmedzaki2651 Год назад +1

    How much I struggled with verb+de...

  • @vivekjoshi8743
    @vivekjoshi8743 Месяц назад

    Thanks ❤😅

  • @kguy2know
    @kguy2know Год назад

    your wonderful!!!

  • @midoriiiii34
    @midoriiiii34 Год назад +1

    What about the article “ce”?

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад +3

      Ce is not an article.
      Ce can be a demonstrative pronoun (it):
      C'est un livre = it is a book
      C'est une pomme = it is an apple
      or a demonstrative adjective (this):
      J'aime ce (♂️) livre : I like this book
      J'aime cette (♀️) pomme : I like this apple
      J'aime ces (♂️♀️) livres/pommes : I like these books/apples

  • @emmanuellaabang8436
    @emmanuellaabang8436 Год назад +1

    So we can use de la when the noun that comes after it is a feminine word, but u can't use de le when the noun is a masculine word....waawuu...tk u ma for this.

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад +1

      When le is the definite article => du
      When le is a pronoun => de le

    • @emmanuellaabang8436
      @emmanuellaabang8436 Год назад

      @@cyruschang1904 Can you please give an example....I don't quite get what u mean

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад

      @@emmanuellaabang8436 In French, le can mean either the masculin definite article "the" or the masculin direct object pronoun (it, him)
      J'ai du vin => du vin = de + le vin, le = the
      Il m'a dit de voir ce film (he told me to see this movie)
      If we replace ce film by a pronoun, we will say
      Il m'a dit de le voir = he told me to see it
      Ma mère m'a dit de voir mon père (my mom told me to see my father)
      Elle m'a dit de le voir = she told me to see him

  • @mrocksgamer3162
    @mrocksgamer3162 Год назад +1

    Ma'am you taught 'des' in this video, but 'des ' is present in both partitive and indefinite article.. so how will we know which is being used?

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад +2

      > => des is always an indefinite article EXCEPT when the noun is always in plural (never in singular).
      For example:
      des vacances (vacance does not exist) => here des is a partitive article because you can substitute des by un peu de, it is still correct : un peu de vacances
      des élèves => here des is an indefinite article because you cannot replace des by un peu de, neither un peu d'élèves or un peu d'élève makes any sense.

    • @mrocksgamer3162
      @mrocksgamer3162 Год назад

      @@cyruschang1904 okay.. thank you 👍

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 Год назад +1

      @@mrocksgamer3162 I just thought of two instances where des = de les
      1) verbal expressions (les locutions verbales) that require DE, such as avoir besoin de, avoir envie de, etc. if you see a sentence with such verbal expression, for example, j'ai besoin des outils qu'il m'a donnés, you know des is "de les" (I need the tools that he gave me)
      2) when des means "of the"
      L'État de New York est un État des États-Unis (de + les États-Unis). The state of New York is a state of the (des) United States of America.

    • @mrocksgamer3162
      @mrocksgamer3162 Год назад

      @@cyruschang1904 okay sir! Thanks for the information... 🙏 Need to learn it by heart so that I can remember.. 😁

  • @DilaraModa
    @DilaraModa Год назад

    So, "Des" can be either indefinite or partitive?

  • @saramohee8341
    @saramohee8341 8 месяцев назад

    Thanks i have french final exam tomorrow 😅

  • @argonwheatbelly637
    @argonwheatbelly637 Год назад

    Même si ça fait des années, je m'en souviens encore.

  • @kenw5437
    @kenw5437 4 месяца назад

    What is the correct article for the sentence, "Est ce que tu as ____ cours tous les jours?" Does it work without an article?

  • @SamsuperFc
    @SamsuperFc Год назад +9

    I want the cake of my sister💀

  • @Devatrish42069
    @Devatrish42069 3 месяца назад +1

    2:44 look man, i uhh- 💀

  • @krishnapillaijanardanannai9897
    @krishnapillaijanardanannai9897 5 месяцев назад +2

    2:37 oh hell naw 💀

  • @JoshuaJeremie-l3j
    @JoshuaJeremie-l3j Месяц назад +1

    people watching in 2024👇👇

  • @mael4824
    @mael4824 Год назад +1

    Merci meuf, tu es le sang de la veine sa mère

  • @michaelfisher9267
    @michaelfisher9267 Год назад

    I am wondering about the following:
    Du jus orange.
    Du jus d'orange.
    Du jus de l'orange.

    • @grouloulle
      @grouloulle Год назад

      Du jus de l'or, Ange.

    • @Gary-pe4ce
      @Gary-pe4ce Год назад

      Du jus d'orange = some orange juice
      When it comes to food items you only use the preposition de if it is the main ingredient, you don't use du or de la between the dish and main ingredient only de or d'.

  • @rajeshkumarsanghai
    @rajeshkumarsanghai Год назад +1

    I want a cake .
    I want the cake .
    I want some cake .

  • @millzimatt
    @millzimatt 10 месяцев назад +1

    I really dont want my sister's cake... great lesson tho