Drawing an Egg (with a Pentagon) - Numberphile

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  • Опубликовано: 2 авг 2024
  • Featuring Johnny Ball... And see more about the egg formula at • The Ultimate Egg-quati...
    More links about Johnny & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓
    Johnny Ball website (with links to shows and other info): johnnyball.co.uk
    Johnny Ball books on Amazon: amzn.to/3uMxB67
    More Johnny Ball on Numberphile: bit.ly/Johnny_Ball
    See the extra video with Val Narushin on the egg equation at • The Ultimate Egg-quati...
    The paper (Egg and math: introducing a universal formula for egg shape) is officially at: nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.... (may require a subscription or payment)
    A free preprint (not the published version but similar) is at: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.11...
    The Super Egg on Numberphile: • Super Egg - Numberphile
    Numberphile is supported by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI): bit.ly/MSRINumberphile
    We are also supported by Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation initiative dedicated to engaging everyone with the process of science. www.simonsfoundation.org/outr...
    And support from The Akamai Foundation - dedicated to encouraging the next generation of technology innovators and equitable access to STEM education - www.akamai.com/company/corpor...
    NUMBERPHILE
    Website: www.numberphile.com/
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    Subscribe: bit.ly/Numberphile_Sub
    Video by Brady Haran and Pete McPartlan
    Patreon: / numberphile
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    Brady's videos subreddit: / bradyharan
    Brady's latest videos across all channels: www.bradyharanblog.com/
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Комментарии • 347

  • @numberphile
    @numberphile  2 года назад +224

    Don't miss the "egg-stra footage" over on Numberphile2 - ruclips.net/video/tjyFw1BX4eM/видео.html

    • @chispun2
      @chispun2 2 года назад +1

      Is that egg differentiable?

    • @SuviTuuliAllan
      @SuviTuuliAllan 2 года назад +3

      I personally never get tired of egg puns. An eggcellent video. 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

    • @madscientist3544
      @madscientist3544 2 года назад +1

      @@chispun2 Yes, twice. But not three times

    • @Tsai-Chieh-Huang12345
      @Tsai-Chieh-Huang12345 2 года назад

      * wow ... *

  • @kanishkachakraborty
    @kanishkachakraborty 2 года назад +423

    "Penta GONE, but it's here." 🤣

    • @archivist17
      @archivist17 2 года назад +16

      Very Johnny joke.

    • @ijustdraw8108
      @ijustdraw8108 2 года назад +1

      Bad dam crash

    • @Matthew_Klepadlo
      @Matthew_Klepadlo 2 года назад +9

      He’s earned his dad joke certifications a LONG WHILE back…

    • @collinskipngenocheruiyot674
      @collinskipngenocheruiyot674 2 года назад +1

      Nice one🔥😂never saw that

    • @abbiking3910
      @abbiking3910 4 месяца назад

      That also reminded me of the yourhardcoreworldisgon (creeper) meme for some reason.

  • @leandrogulrt
    @leandrogulrt 2 года назад +157

    This episode was especially emotional for me. When I was just a child, my grandfather told me he knew how to draw an egg using a ruler and compass. Unfortunately I never asked him how this could be done, but that question never left my mind.
    My grandpa would have a birthday this month if he were alive. In a way, I feel good about imagining that maybe this was the solution, and that I no longer need to carry with me the anguish of never having asked what the method was.

  • @6099x
    @6099x 2 года назад +621

    Ah, Johnny Ball is such a wonderfully well-spoken host, pleasure to watch, thank you

    • @SlartiMarvinbartfast
      @SlartiMarvinbartfast 2 года назад +9

      Agreed, always a pleasure to see Johnny. He deserves his own TV programme or RUclips channel.

    • @rmsgrey
      @rmsgrey 2 года назад +8

      @@SlartiMarvinbartfast He had his own TV show(s), appearing in at least one series of about 6 episodes pretty much every year from 1978 to 1994.

    • @johnrutherford2545
      @johnrutherford2545 2 года назад +2

      What a lovely gent.

    • @ArawnOfAnnwn
      @ArawnOfAnnwn 2 года назад +1

      @@rmsgrey What was it called?

    • @rmsgrey
      @rmsgrey 2 года назад +6

      @@ArawnOfAnnwn One was called "Think of a Number". There were other titles... "Think Again", "Think It... Do It" "Johnny Ball Reveals All" and probably others.

  • @arranmcgown2386
    @arranmcgown2386 2 года назад +354

    Such a relaxing voice, and a clear passion. Loved the video!

  • @blenderfox
    @blenderfox 2 года назад +128

    I immediately got taken back to my childhood listening to Johnny. He still has those mannerisms that made him such a memorable host back in the day.

  • @matildabryant8398
    @matildabryant8398 2 года назад +268

    I worked with with laying hens for thirty years and I can tell you that the shell is placed on the egg in the uterus. It comes out hard unless the hen is very young or very old or is not getting enough calcium in their diet.

    • @graemep804
      @graemep804 2 года назад +12

      If the egg comes out with a soft shell you can gently press your finger in the shell and leave an imprint of your fingerprint in it as it hardens.

    • @christosvoskresye
      @christosvoskresye 2 года назад

      @@PeppoMusic Ever squeezed a bone right after it came out of the hen?

    • @DrBrangar
      @DrBrangar 2 года назад +34

      @@PeppoMusic Okay, I want you to tell me how on earth the calcium carbonate crystals that make up the shell form in the half second between the egg leaving the chicken and hitting the ground? Eggs don't have flat spots, so it can't take any longer than that. When we make it ourselves, we bubble CO2 through calcium hydroxide, but that path isn't remotely viable because there isn't enough CO2 in the air, and calcium hydroxide is not great for most living things.

    • @Eddievargas1
      @Eddievargas1 2 года назад

      @moi2833 I don’t think 30 years old is an old gator

    • @matildabryant8398
      @matildabryant8398 2 года назад +43

      @Rapid Reckoner Nexus It is hard to let something that wrong stand when you spend your working life in education.

  • @5thearth
    @5thearth 2 года назад +64

    The shape of a bird's egg is evolutionarily influenced by how precariously the species' nests are built. A sphere is the topologically ideal shape for an egg, but it can also easily roll away. An egg shape rolls in a circle, and the "pointier" it is, the smaller the circle.
    Accordingly, birds that nest on the ground tend to have eggs that are close to spheres, while cliff-dwelling seabirds have extremely pointed eggs that reduce the odds of them rolling off the ledge and plummeting to their doom.

    • @bsharpmajorscale
      @bsharpmajorscale 2 года назад +12

      The plummeting to their doom happens later when they get kicked out for their first flying lesson. :'D

    • @NotKyleChicago
      @NotKyleChicago 2 года назад

      Was there a Numberphile that discussed this? I feel like I saw a video that discussed this before.

    • @iank2615
      @iank2615 2 года назад +2

      Pointy eggs are less likely to roll down slopes too, and the blunt end, where the chick develops, stays cleaner than the pointy end. It seems to be a combination of all three things.

    • @finndriver1063
      @finndriver1063 2 года назад +4

      This isn't true, but it's a common myth. Egg shape correlates with the ability to fly. In general, the 'better' a bird species is at flying, the pointier it's eggs are. This is thought to be a side-effect of evolving a more streamlined body.
      Penguins are the only obvious exception, as they don't fly but most species lay pointed eggs. They do need to be streamlined to swim, however.

    • @alouped
      @alouped 2 года назад +11

      @@finndriver1063 "Egg shape correlates with the ability to fly" seems to be the factor in both explanations. Both body shape and tendency to have nests over ground will correlate with a birds ability to fly. But we can't know for sure what exactly was the evolutionary cause, maybe something else entirely.

  • @alainpbat3903
    @alainpbat3903 2 года назад +30

    This is like math ASMR. I love this so much, with the wonderful soothing storytelling voice and the slow drawing of something mathematically complex. I love it.

    • @sujimtangerines
      @sujimtangerines 2 года назад +2

      Came to the comments looking for an ASMR related comparison

    • @markiyanhapyak349
      @markiyanhapyak349 2 года назад

      There's NO such thing like those four capitalized letters in the universe (, I assume)! *WHY* to use them‽‽

    • @markiyanhapyak349
      @markiyanhapyak349 2 года назад +1

      “@@jaade9485”, *WHAT...‽*

  • @ultimate0levels
    @ultimate0levels 2 года назад +19

    I'm pretty sure the egg shell hardens inside the uterus, not when coming in contact with air...

  • @TomRocksMaths
    @TomRocksMaths 2 года назад +115

    Met the legend Johnny Ball when I was a kid - I have no memory of it but I do wonder whether he’s the reason I now do what I do…

    • @deadbzeus
      @deadbzeus 2 года назад +10

      @Euler Bhaisab He rocks maths

    • @ridinkulous2867
      @ridinkulous2867 2 года назад +3

      @Euler Bhaisab He has appeared multiple times on the channel already, most recently with "ducks"

    • @m2QgCJb6tAnG11m8
      @m2QgCJb6tAnG11m8 2 года назад +2

      @Euler Bhaisab meth

    • @Triantalex
      @Triantalex 6 месяцев назад

      ??

  • @1.4142
    @1.4142 2 года назад +1

    What makes it satisfying is that the slope is continuous where the arcs meet.

  • @murk1e
    @murk1e 2 года назад +27

    I have so much affection for Johnny Ball. If the man doesn’t have a knighthood, he really should be on the next list.

    • @shugaroony
      @shugaroony 2 года назад

      He's gave more to the country than half of these entitled eejits who get them.

  • @zemariagp
    @zemariagp 2 года назад +3

    “And I love them both both” - a life well lived

  •  2 года назад +13

    It's always a joy seeing a new video with Prof. Johnny Ball.

  • @simonsaville9962
    @simonsaville9962 2 года назад +4

    I was waiting for Johnny to ask us to "Think of a number"!
    He started in many of us a passion for mathematics.
    If you want more children to take up STEM subjects you need more Balls, as in Johnny Balls.
    Alas, I think he's unique, a one-of.
    Thank you JB!

  • @danielstephenson7558
    @danielstephenson7558 2 года назад +4

    Absolutely love that Numberphile has Johnny Ball on it now. Shaped my childhood, that man.
    More Johnny please!

  • @19TheChaosWarrior79
    @19TheChaosWarrior79 2 года назад +1

    His shows are a solid part of my childhood. The world is a better place with him in it

  • @WhosBean
    @WhosBean 2 года назад +3

    If you told me a week ago that today I'd be watching a Numberphile video which discussed chicken vaginas, I wouldn't have believed you.

    • @fraenzchen85
      @fraenzchen85 2 года назад

      It's not a vagina, hens and cocks got basically the same organ, one hole for everything, a cloaka.

    • @georgeprout42
      @georgeprout42 2 года назад +1

      Cloaca. It's the original USB port.

  • @dzl999
    @dzl999 2 года назад

    The world is a better place with Johnny Ball.

  • @NatePrawdzik
    @NatePrawdzik 2 года назад +5

    The Pentagon: "What, am I a yolk to you?"

  • @albertocattaneo4627
    @albertocattaneo4627 2 года назад +2

    Only Johnny Ball can talk about something coming out of a bird's arse and make it sound fancy

  • @Schnabeltassentier
    @Schnabeltassentier 2 года назад +5

    Johnny Ball is a lovely presenter, thank you for this episode!

  • @georgeprout42
    @georgeprout42 2 года назад

    40+ years later and I'm still loving watching Johnny. Thank you Brady.

  • @endlesswick
    @endlesswick Год назад +1

    Peacewise. The first derivatives match at the intersections. A beautiful symmetry.

  • @jonathancolling2284
    @jonathancolling2284 2 года назад

    Johnny Ball was a huge part of my life via the TV in the 70's / 80's! I would sit with a glass of milk and a biscuit and watch Johnny Ball on Play Away - Later, on Think of A Number etc. Your Voice carries such nostalgia and reminds me of a time when I was the youngest of my family. Zoe was very lucky to have you as a Dad. I wish you well.

  • @July-gj1st
    @July-gj1st 2 года назад +3

    The Pythagorean Cult: HOW CAN IT NOT BE MAGICAL IF YOU CAN DRAW AN EGG WITH IT?!

  • @wybird666
    @wybird666 2 года назад

    Love Johnny Ball - haven't seen him for a while, but such a great person to listen to.

  • @DrBrangar
    @DrBrangar 2 года назад +42

    That bit about eggs being soft before the air gets at them is just flat false.

    • @DrBrangar
      @DrBrangar 2 года назад +13

      @Nacho Rodríguez No, it is an urban myth. In fact, the shell being made is roughly equivalent to someone's water breaking, it is kinda the final signal to go lay. Further evidence is the fact when you dissolve the shell, the membrane that remains is still egg shaped, because the shape gets set internally. If it was naturally spherical (and somehow coated in some wild, rapid precursor to calcium carbonate that somehow works before the egg can travel the 2 cm to the ground, since eggs don't have flat spots) the shell would be holding it in tension that would be removed, returning the egg to a ball.

  • @OLBICHL
    @OLBICHL 2 года назад +34

    meanwhile in the demon world, everyone is freaking out while the egg demon laughs at them hysterically with tears running down his cheeks, he mocked them with: "HA... you all didn't believe that I would ever be summoned, but look... after waiting for what felt like an eternity, because my summon ritual is very particular, I am finally called to the realm of the human beings... my time has finally come HAHAHA!!!"

    • @shruggzdastr8-facedclown
      @shruggzdastr8-facedclown 2 года назад +2

      ...all thanks to his human summoner, Johnny Ball, for opening the portal between worlds not meant to be linked!!

  • @drskelebone
    @drskelebone 2 года назад +1

    Has he been on before? I feel like I'd remember this calm soothing voice. In any case, please bring him back as much as he (and you) can allow.

  • @dylanparker130
    @dylanparker130 2 года назад

    Wonderful video! And I loved that Brady pointed us to a paper where we can find out more!

  • @billr3053
    @billr3053 2 года назад +8

    Thanks for including those honking formulas. I have yet to read that paper. I was going to comment that I highly doubt the true egg shape is a series of perfect circular arcs. Perhaps that shortcut is good enough to approximate it to a visual satisfaction.

    • @BurnabyAlex
      @BurnabyAlex 2 года назад +3

      I agree, if you pause at 4:39 you will be able to notice the curves are close but not an exact match. We have the technology to 3d laser scan thousands of real eggs to compare them to mathematical models. I also doubt that a physical object will have 1 radius of curvature, and then hit a line where it has half the curvature projected around a rotated axis followed by a spherical endcap.

  • @youmaybebusy
    @youmaybebusy 2 года назад +40

    "What was first: the chicken or the egg?"
    "Well, Satan of course."

    • @thomashauer6804
      @thomashauer6804 2 года назад

      Phanes Protogonus hatched from the cosmic egg through the serpent..created by chronos. According Orphic Mythology at least, Then Prometheus became the Demiurge
      but yea its the same "fallen angel" arc
      .probably remixed from hindu and sumerian myhtology

    • @SgtSupaman
      @SgtSupaman 2 года назад

      The pentagram was actually a holy symbol. The inverted pentagram is the satanic symbol, as it is a corruption of something holy.

  • @ColdClock
    @ColdClock 2 года назад +2

    I met Johnny Ball before. He's as amazing as you'd imagine he'd be.

  • @hasnaingani9356
    @hasnaingani9356 Месяц назад

    the energy of this man is just out of this world.❤

  • @ModernRascal
    @ModernRascal 4 месяца назад

    Genuinely love this episode

  • @TristanMorrow
    @TristanMorrow 2 года назад +1

    🥚 it must be Easter weekend in the UK timezones already to catch @Numberphile dropping this *Eggshell-Lent* geometric construction! 🥚

  • @ajmt13
    @ajmt13 2 года назад +5

    IMO This should’ve been posted on April Fools Day 😅🤣

  • @TommiHimberg
    @TommiHimberg 2 года назад +1

    So for egg shape we have the geometric approximation presented here and the set of egguations presented in the linked paper. Gotcha. The question is now, which bird lays the most Pythagorean eggs?

  • @TheDman214
    @TheDman214 2 года назад

    This was one of the most incredible videos of numberphile I've ever seen. Very entertaining and educational

  • @superman00001
    @superman00001 2 года назад +1

    What an absolutely delightful man Johnny Ball is. Thank you, Johnny. ❤️🙏🏻🌼🙂🐥

  • @FloydMaxwell
    @FloydMaxwell 2 года назад +1

    Johnny Ball found and followed his bliss

  • @Sirenhound
    @Sirenhound 2 года назад +5

    Are we summoning something?

  • @jimmykitty
    @jimmykitty 2 года назад +8

    *Pentagons are the bestagons!*
    *I’d love to see this inside of the Pentagon.* ❤

    • @Pain-dr3hw
      @Pain-dr3hw 2 года назад +3

      clearly you haven't watched CGP Grey's video about hexagons. They are the actual bestagons.

    • @jimmykitty
      @jimmykitty 2 года назад

      @@Pain-dr3hw Hi

  • @q23main
    @q23main 2 года назад

    Delight to see Johnny Ball. Thanks Brady😀

  • @davidmurvai40
    @davidmurvai40 Год назад

    This guy has the most pleasant speaking voice ever. He should do some voice acting just to make people feel nice.

  • @jim40135
    @jim40135 2 года назад

    The only thing that could make my day better than a new Johnny Ball video is finding out we both have the same type of year planner.

  • @valtolhurst
    @valtolhurst 2 года назад

    Johnny Ball! What a legend! Love this video!

  • @ClevorBelmont
    @ClevorBelmont 2 года назад

    “If I threw it away it’d be a penta- gone but it’s here now” 😂

  • @IndyCotton
    @IndyCotton 2 года назад

    Johnny Ball.. my childhood hero !!

  • @collar1022
    @collar1022 2 года назад

    I would listen to this man read the phone book. His voice, inflections, and random quips are like silk to the ears!!!

  • @alanmcnamara9155
    @alanmcnamara9155 2 года назад

    Fascinating

  • @nulle8935
    @nulle8935 2 года назад +2

    Only young chickens who are laying their first eggs will have a soft shell. Those chickens must've not have been getting enough calcium

  • @nevillestyles
    @nevillestyles 2 года назад

    2:22 “a perfect ball”. Quite right Mr.Ball

  • @neodos
    @neodos 2 года назад

    What a great narration, great teacher.

  • @shaunigothictv1003
    @shaunigothictv1003 2 года назад

    Johnny ball never ages.

  • @zatty232
    @zatty232 2 года назад +1

    This is the most genuine, unintentional ASMR.

  • @FergalByrne
    @FergalByrne 2 года назад +7

    Jonny great to you see you still in business, you were responsible for showing that maths and science were fun and interesting when I was a little boy. Been doing it ever since, mostly via computers, and have made a fairly major discovery about intelligence based on some pretty esoteric maths. Thanks so much and keep it up! Bless

  • @josephcapizzi
    @josephcapizzi 2 года назад

    Thank you. Great Video

  • @SanPeacefam
    @SanPeacefam 2 года назад

    Amazing!! Perfect

  • @goobs..
    @goobs.. 2 года назад

    I love this sm

  • @marsulgumapu2010
    @marsulgumapu2010 2 года назад

    A work of art

  • @enginetbusinessmovers7702
    @enginetbusinessmovers7702 2 года назад

    Awsome video!

  • @tyleringram7883
    @tyleringram7883 2 года назад

    Thats beautiful

  • @kerryhoggard329
    @kerryhoggard329 2 года назад

    Jonny Ball knows all love it

  • @cabalistik
    @cabalistik 2 года назад +1

    Great, now I'm hungry!

  • @gailaltschwager7377
    @gailaltschwager7377 2 года назад

    Thank you!

  • @MrBricks148
    @MrBricks148 2 года назад

    Awesome! A similar method is used to draw isometric circles.

  • @jall3ri
    @jall3ri 2 года назад +2

    Eggs from a Pentagram...could see a Conspiracy theory video out of this LOL

  • @astrolite.
    @astrolite. 2 года назад

    This man seems so wholesome!

  • @coreyburton8
    @coreyburton8 2 года назад

    And I love them both. Great 👍

  • @adamqazsedc
    @adamqazsedc 2 года назад

    This is actually really cool!

  • @AdrianHereToHelp
    @AdrianHereToHelp 2 года назад

    What a great and wholesome video

  • @chrisweddle2577
    @chrisweddle2577 2 года назад +3

    A hen is an egg's way of making another egg.

  • @harmidis
    @harmidis 2 года назад

    Now I know what I'm teaching next. Thanks!

  • @Evija3000
    @Evija3000 2 года назад +2

    Lovely video

  • @mahdighafrnezhad3299
    @mahdighafrnezhad3299 2 года назад

    Wonderful

  • @ivancosta
    @ivancosta 2 года назад

    The Hawker (now BAE) Hawk hanging there in the wall is so beautiful as this geometry explanation

  • @neutralface
    @neutralface 2 года назад

    This made me feel good and smile hard! Cheers!😀

  • @archivist17
    @archivist17 2 года назад

    This is great fun!

  • @praveenb9048
    @praveenb9048 2 года назад

    Just an hour ago, I found that a pigeon had laid an egg in the balcony. And now RUclips comes up with this.

  • @shotguntornado
    @shotguntornado 2 года назад

    Finally, putting this in a language Julia can understand.

  • @John-mw3jf
    @John-mw3jf 2 года назад +1

    To my eye the egg shape is very approximate. Seems like real eggs have more curvature from midline to the "pointy" end.

  • @BlackOps2543x
    @BlackOps2543x 2 года назад +1

    this dude's voice is mega calming

  • @geraldsnodd
    @geraldsnodd 2 года назад +19

    "Yes , you can draw an egg with a pentagon "
    ~ Prof Johnny Ball

  • @varun_vidya
    @varun_vidya 2 года назад +5

    He is like the David Attenborough of Geometry

  • @hermitoldguy6312
    @hermitoldguy6312 2 года назад

    How wonderful to see Johnny Ball - I used to watch him on Play School - and isn't he looking young! :)

  • @musawalid631
    @musawalid631 2 года назад

    Amazing

  • @tvathome562
    @tvathome562 2 года назад

    Miss spent childhood with Johnny Ball.. Awe blissful days...

  • @bitequation314
    @bitequation314 2 года назад +63

    We NEED to persuade Johnny to set up an ASMR channel.

    • @nomadicrain
      @nomadicrain 2 года назад

      Agreed…listening to him talk about eggs gave me all the tingles. Lol so relaxing to listen too.

    • @qzbnyv
      @qzbnyv 2 года назад +2

      Imagine if a permanently running Johnny Ball streaming channel could be set up like it has been for Bob Ross.
      It would be amazing for future generations to have that at their fingertips.
      And if I ever become a parent, I imagine I’d leave it on a screen running in the nursery hopping he would rub off on my kids.

  • @angelodc1652
    @angelodc1652 2 года назад

    I do the same, but the centers of the circles that form the sides of the thin end are on the endpoints of the lower semicircle
    By step by step
    1) Draw a perpendicular bisector crossing point O
    2) Draw a circle crossing the horizontal line at points A and B, and the vertical line at point C
    3) Construct and extend lines AC and BC
    4) Draw two with centers A and B both with radius AB, lines AC and BC at points D and E
    4) Draw the top of the egg by drawing an arc with center C and radius CD or CE

  • @vectoralphaSec
    @vectoralphaSec 2 года назад +1

    This guy's voice is so soothing.

  • @cedalege
    @cedalege 2 года назад

    Nice watch!

  • @bsharpmajorscale
    @bsharpmajorscale 2 года назад

    What a calming voice. Hopefully not too soothing for his students, can't have the whole class falling asleep!

  • @EastBurningRed
    @EastBurningRed 2 года назад

    Perfect for Easter

  • @mdyousufgazi4030
    @mdyousufgazi4030 2 года назад

    so much interesting

  • @thenerdyouknowabout
    @thenerdyouknowabout 2 года назад +5

    Braidy - "Presumably the hole in the chicken isnt that big"
    Tell me you're a mathematician without telling me you're a mathematician...

  • @thargy
    @thargy 2 года назад +3

    I grew up with Johnny Ball inspiring a love of mathematics in me ❤️. He still makes it magical.

  • @pedroalonso7606
    @pedroalonso7606 2 года назад

    Great video and great host.