Pierre Schaeffer -- Études de bruits (1948)

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  • Опубликовано: 13 сен 2024
  • 00:00 Étude aux chemins de fer - trains
    02:53 Étude aux tourniquets - toy tops and percussion instruments
    04:52 Étude violette - piano recorded for Schaeffer by Boulez
    08:12 Étude noire - piano recorded for Schaeffer by Boulez
    12:11 Étude pathétique - sauce pans, canal boats, singing, speech, harmonica, piano

Комментарии • 203

  • @kacperklimkowski2271
    @kacperklimkowski2271 7 лет назад +66

    This is the great grandfather of all electronic music. And it's unbelievable

    • @lars38010
      @lars38010 6 лет назад +4

      No. Luigi Russolo is the great grandfather of electronic music.

    • @lars38010
      @lars38010 6 лет назад +8

      But this is not Electronic music tho. This is Electro-Acoustic music.

    • @iseytheteethsnake6290
      @iseytheteethsnake6290 3 года назад

      This is! ruclips.net/video/yIR3pCgqb5o/видео.html

    • @tonystephen6312
      @tonystephen6312 3 года назад +3

      No way - electronic music instruments go back much further - 1920/30s

    • @jankupka9106
      @jankupka9106 2 года назад +2

      @@tonystephen6312 First are Theremin and Variophone from USSR (Late 20's - early 30's)

  • @gnikcohs
    @gnikcohs 7 лет назад +217

    This was just a few years before Schaeffer had access to magnetic tape. He was working out of the French national Radio organization and had access to their state of the art equipment and sound libraries. It must have been incredibly painstaking, but he invented techniques using turntables and phonographic discs to get his effects and the Etudes de Bruits is the result. He used techniques like the 'locked groove' which was a kind of loop. The idea was to make a single circular groove instead of the normal spiral groove so that the sound repeated as often as you wanted and you could also speed it up or slow it down. A little research on google and you can find info on how he made 'tape' music without tape. The first piece of tape music in the world was supposedly made in Egypt in 1944 by Halim el Dabh. It's here on YT.

    • @isherrod13
      @isherrod13 3 года назад +2

      @Klaus Sperger It is!

    • @MurkyWatersRock
      @MurkyWatersRock 2 года назад

      Thanks! :)

    • @stuartchapman5171
      @stuartchapman5171 2 года назад +1

      Hi, do you have a reference to the pre tape work of Pierre? I was aware of train recordings being before tape but couldn't find a reference for an academic I know. I started to think I'd imagined it. I was aware of the Halim el Dabh work, I have a copy on CD. His earliest work was made using a magnetic Eire reel to reel machine, the precursor to tape. Thanks for the info.

    • @tedbyron1499
      @tedbyron1499 Год назад

      ​@klaussperger6237it sounds like Musique Concrete b/c you're listening to the invention of it.
      Pierre Schaeffer invented the term and the idiom and this set of studies (etudes) is the beginning.

  • @huntrrams
    @huntrrams 6 лет назад +194

    The Godfather of sampling

    • @mightynagato6909
      @mightynagato6909 3 года назад

      Well I'm sampling him so

    • @huntrrams
      @huntrrams 3 года назад +5

      @@Niente-um9bx i agree that Luigi and Halim El-Dabh should take the place but i feel like Pierre Schaffer's creation was using actual sounds to create a composition and music. He's almost like a early innovator of the Plunderphonics genre.

  • @baldrbraa
    @baldrbraa 3 года назад +20

    This is very listenable in 2020.

  • @williamstone7544
    @williamstone7544 3 года назад +13

    I hear early days of drum n bass/hardcore techno.
    This is the birth of Electronic music.

  • @tfdoom2295
    @tfdoom2295 3 года назад +9

    This is like watching a david lynch film with eyes closed

  • @richardlaforest5727
    @richardlaforest5727 6 лет назад +18

    To my point of view, this music is justified by itself. And especially through the last part where we find a lot of creativity. There are the sound effects for the movies, and there is this electronic music. This music is not subordinated to a visual schema. She is not obliged to an image. This is what sets it apart from electronic music (and electronic sound effects) designed to accompany a film's images. You can feel this difference by listening to the soundtrack.

  • @november8039
    @november8039 6 лет назад +13

    This is one of his few pieces that has almost no overarching sense of darkness and I'm really digging it

  • @KamilKosecki
    @KamilKosecki 8 лет назад +41

    It was the beginning of electronix, just beautiful

    • @Shakads
      @Shakads 8 лет назад +10

      +Kamil Kosecki Composer Fascinating stuff indeed, one of the fathers of modern noise music. Actually early Merzbow work from the 80s sound very similar. Totaly got asmr listening to this :)

    • @lars38010
      @lars38010 6 лет назад +1

      Also 1 of the fathers of electronic music in general.

    • @gomesdiogo
      @gomesdiogo 6 лет назад +1

      yeah, this is like a baby doing the firsts steps

    • @GhostProducer
      @GhostProducer 5 лет назад +1

      ruclips.net/video/bWCR9DEObR0/видео.html

    • @tonystephen6312
      @tonystephen6312 3 года назад +1

      Crap. Do research.

  • @Dieguichucho92
    @Dieguichucho92 8 лет назад +37

    He abstracted familiar sound and cutted, coppied and mixed them to create music. The beginning of the history of recording studios

    • @jalenfunnychannel6081
      @jalenfunnychannel6081 7 лет назад

      Emot. Issues ::i

    • @Karl_Squell
      @Karl_Squell 4 года назад +1

      A piece of the history for sure, but recording studios had been in existence for easily 20 years!

  • @heinklug2655
    @heinklug2655 9 лет назад +41

    Amazing stuff for this time! Still sounds futuristic in 2015!

  • @Exli3r
    @Exli3r 6 лет назад +7

    This is mesmerising, especially timbre of each sound is very unique

  • @lopesesilva4744
    @lopesesilva4744 7 лет назад +6

    ... Verdadeiramente ... ! Genial ... ! Adorei, Todos Estes Estudos e as Criações De Música Concreta e dos Objectos Sonóros de Pierre Schaeffer ... ! Durante O Meus Estudos - De Música Concreta - de Música Electrónica - e Experimental ... ! Com Os Professores - Compositores : Filipe Pires - António Sousa Dias - Bill Alves e Luís de Pablo - Entre Outros ... ! * BRAVÍSSIMO* ... !!! ...

  • @michelzenitud5524
    @michelzenitud5524 6 лет назад +1

    Compositeur de génie
    💞👍✌👍👍👍👍👍
    Avec les bruits de la vie ✌extraordinaire
    Michel !

  • @zerenatorodrigues
    @zerenatorodrigues Год назад

    Thank you for providing so much knowledge about sound, Pierre Schaeffer.

  • @philippelomu
    @philippelomu 6 лет назад +25

    0:52 : Ennio Morricone - The good, the bad, the ugly

    • @rodrigorivas5374
      @rodrigorivas5374 3 года назад

      The good, the bad and the ugly was released in the 60's

    • @Emnor1993
      @Emnor1993 3 года назад +12

      @@rodrigorivas5374 come on mr. aphex twin logo, you can do better than that. I'm sure OP meant that Morricone was inspired by this. And I'm glad I'm not the only one who's heard it. In fact, as I've just found out, Morricone made the acquaintance of Schaeffer, but no-one has pointed out this link anywhere. fascinating stuff!

    • @ac7diffusion_mastering
      @ac7diffusion_mastering 3 года назад

      True

    • @septima_de_dominante
      @septima_de_dominante 3 года назад

      Good ear. I don't know if you're a musician but if you don't know it's not that easy to make this kind of match.

  • @FUBU19845
    @FUBU19845 5 лет назад +2

    Very intresting composition with sample of natural and industrial sound

  • @artbugzrecords
    @artbugzrecords 3 года назад +7

    This rocks! early experimental electronic music

  • @sawhiminnhalf4956
    @sawhiminnhalf4956 6 лет назад +12

    1948 and still ahead of everyone else

  • @floniesr
    @floniesr Год назад +1

    I forgot about Pierre! 😯Thanks for posting. Love him. He influenced many of the greats that came later.

  • @dochallenstein676
    @dochallenstein676 6 лет назад +26

    I hope to understand this some day. I was born in 1948.

    • @lessandra602
      @lessandra602 3 года назад

      🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @lessandra602
      @lessandra602 3 года назад +1

      I’m not sure if this a joke or not

  • @jas31937
    @jas31937 4 года назад +5

    This is amazing work. I guess it's time to find physical copies of his works. Interesting.

  • @johnappleseed8369
    @johnappleseed8369 8 лет назад +11

    At times it reminds me of Negativland because of the large contrast of seemingly unrelated sounds and also the precision of the way the tape is spliced. Very enjoyable suite of pieces, Schaeffer has really been on my mind lately.

    • @Helaw0lf
      @Helaw0lf 4 года назад +1

      Plunderphonics owes much to Electro-Acoustic.

    • @isherrod13
      @isherrod13 3 года назад +1

      Does sound like the first Negativland album.

  • @JCDealy
    @JCDealy 8 лет назад +69

    It is difficult for people to imagine in these times how few magnetic tape machines there were in 1948.

    • @senorton
      @senorton 5 лет назад +10

      This was not done using magnetic tape. Schaeffer and the French radio studio did not get a tape recorder until 1951. This was done using disk recorders.

    • @marguskiis7711
      @marguskiis7711 2 года назад

      thousands actually. Germans started to produce them in 1930s and they sold them a lot.

    • @marguskiis7711
      @marguskiis7711 2 года назад

      France got their German AEG magnetophones in 1945 at least.

  • @idelsagil9129
    @idelsagil9129 Год назад +2

    Trains 0:01
    Toy Tops And Pericussions 2:52
    Piano Records 4:51 8:11
    Sauce Pans Canal Boats Singing Speech Harmonica Piano 12:11

  • @emmanueleperra1851
    @emmanueleperra1851 5 лет назад +2

    Point de référence Historique de Composition-Acousmatique Contemporain.
    Étude aux chemins de fer - trains.
    Étude aux tourniquets - toy tops and percussion instruments.
    Étude noire - piano recorded for Schaeffer by Boulez.
    Étude pathétique - sauce pans, canal boats, singing, speech, harmonica, piano.

  • @Dynamite1Deluxe
    @Dynamite1Deluxe 3 года назад +9

    0:21 Listen closely and feel the beat. It goes like Ya EY! EY EY EY EY EY EY. Make a easy drum pattern under this and you got a groove to rap on 😅
    Jokes aside I don't can even realise how genius this man was.

    • @rajanon7113
      @rajanon7113 Год назад +1

      felt the trap comin from 1948

  • @lecopainjai1694
    @lecopainjai1694 10 лет назад +45

    Le mentor d'un certain Jean Michel Jarre ....

  • @jc2112
    @jc2112 9 лет назад +1

    beautiful

  • @gerardoinzunza1899
    @gerardoinzunza1899 4 года назад +3

    Genio musical.

  • @cranemp161
    @cranemp161 5 лет назад +1

    P.Schaeffer - Études de bruits || Chef-d'œuvre (masterpieace)

  • @efrainhernandez645
    @efrainhernandez645 6 месяцев назад +1

    Molto bene!!😊👍

  • @maury3095
    @maury3095 2 года назад +1

    OK like safic aisha music 👍👌🎶🎼🎧🎵❤️🎸 house, panic and thrill, 🎼💋

  • @ZeugmaP
    @ZeugmaP 5 лет назад +4

    I really like Étude noire

  • @nathanbrs8942
    @nathanbrs8942 8 лет назад +95

    BOILER ROOM

  • @rikurodriguesneto6043
    @rikurodriguesneto6043 Год назад +1

    this is actually very enjoyable

  • @roberte.o.speedwagon3122
    @roberte.o.speedwagon3122 3 года назад +1

    I love this samples

  • @kroh
    @kroh 3 года назад +2

    It's insane that he made this just using records with circular grooves. didn't even have tape

  • @armandmichaeldream8654
    @armandmichaeldream8654 3 года назад

    Très intéressant !

  • @xfronwenzyoucamex
    @xfronwenzyoucamex 9 лет назад +15

    This was composed using only turntable technology.

    • @pocoapoco2
      @pocoapoco2 9 лет назад +2

      Dragonhammer Soulbreath Magnetic tape with analog effects and often times mechanical, not electronic, analog effects. All hand spliced together.

    • @ojgsk8ter
      @ojgsk8ter 9 лет назад +16

      +pocoapoco2 this was actually created before magnetic tape was widely used in recorded music. People still used magnetic wire back then, which was very hard to edit on and the magnetic tape they had during this time period, I believe wasn't durable or of high enough quality to manipulate for a piece like this. He recorded all of the parts onto different phonograph discs and then manipulated each part by creating locked grooves, playing parts backward, playing them at different speeds, etc. and then mixed all these parts together onto one master disc. really really difficult and time consuming im sure.

    • @jonathanpatrick9373
      @jonathanpatrick9373 8 лет назад +8

      +pocoapoco2 Schaeffer did not get his hands on magnetic tape until 49, and did not begin using it much until 51

  • @eric1faure
    @eric1faure 10 лет назад +2

    Très bien

  • @Kolevaaa
    @Kolevaaa 9 лет назад +2

    damn gooooooooood!

  • @Kevon420
    @Kevon420 9 лет назад +1

    real nice

  • @lalo24681
    @lalo24681 7 лет назад +3

    this is lit

  • @claudekagebe2918
    @claudekagebe2918 28 дней назад

    Parfait

  • @RadioSerendipia
    @RadioSerendipia 7 лет назад +1

    Tremendo Sr. Schaeffer ;)

  • @nekstuk1671
    @nekstuk1671 7 лет назад +1

    Banger

  • @Fullprops
    @Fullprops 8 лет назад +8

    1:52 Time for a cup of tea

  • @vittoriaoliva8924
    @vittoriaoliva8924 9 лет назад +1

    grazie

  • @jt3712
    @jt3712 3 года назад +1

    I find it funny how Schaeffer is advocating very strongly for reduced listening approach and disassociating oneself from the 'cause' or 'origin' of the sound, but then make the titles of his work to associate again with the source of the sound...

  • @Twitter2023ElonMusk
    @Twitter2023ElonMusk 2 года назад

    dale like si sigues escuchando esta rola en 2021

  • @davidmckelvey2601
    @davidmckelvey2601 6 лет назад +29

    This guy invented electronic music,.

    • @tedmerr
      @tedmerr 5 лет назад +3

      Leon Theremin

    • @conchejoraff
      @conchejoraff 4 года назад +2

      @@tedmerr Not really. The theremin was invented to be incorporated in orchestral and band music amongst acoustic instruments. But it was Schaeffer the one who actually invented "acusmatica" and conceived the creation of music by entirely out of non-acoustic instruments.

    • @tonystephen6312
      @tonystephen6312 3 года назад

      not really its found sound non of its electronic..other than the recording device

    • @RayZappa
      @RayZappa 3 года назад

      @@tonystephen6312 But it is the manipulation of sounds by use of electrical devices. It's the beginning of music-making without musicians playing in real time, or musicians at all.

    • @tonystephen6312
      @tonystephen6312 3 года назад

      @@RayZappa Well that's just recording - what defines electronic music as 2 interpretations. In the 1970s it generally was used to mean synthesis with electronic oscillators as a sound source.
      electronic music goes back to the 1920s vacuum tube oscillator. re-Ondes Martenot etc so the OPs wrong.

  • @tedbyron1499
    @tedbyron1499 Год назад +3

    I highly encourage folks to read his books:
    Treatise On The Musical Object and In Search Of A Concrete Music -especially the latter.
    It gives added dimension to these compositions .

  • @maelgouzou-neelastitch2380
    @maelgouzou-neelastitch2380 Год назад +2

    Pierre Schaeffer - Études de bruits (1948)
    0:01 Étude aux chemins de fer
    02:53 Étude aux tourniquets
    04:52 Étude violette
    08:13 Étude noire
    12:11 Étude pathétique

  • @temporoboto
    @temporoboto 4 года назад

    Master!

  • @benpowell5007
    @benpowell5007 5 лет назад +30

    Add beats to this and BAM- industrial techno.

  • @habiyambereantoine8707
    @habiyambereantoine8707 8 лет назад +6

    it was not tape at this time. it was vinyl discs. tape came after

    • @Adhansstuff
      @Adhansstuff 8 лет назад +3

      no it was tape. tape had been around for a while. There was no way to make this without tape.

    • @Pandangus
      @Pandangus 8 лет назад +7

      no it was turntable technology for sure. Schaeffer didn't have access to a tape recorder until 1951 when he founded GMRC with Henry and Poullin.

    • @djpopcorn
      @djpopcorn 8 лет назад

      Can you explain why?

    • @Pandangus
      @Pandangus 8 лет назад +3

      I couldn't explain why exactly, but I can have a go at explaining how. If my memory serves me correctly in his book "On The Trail of a Concrete Music" there is only mention of a "disc cutting lathe" at least up until after he begins working with Pierre Henry in '49. I'm sure the tape recorder was a later edition to his studio in '51, I seem to remember reading they had some trouble with the thing at first.

    • @MrvlZmb
      @MrvlZmb 7 лет назад +1

      Magnetic tape wasn't in widespread use. Americans used coated paper until after the war, when they discovered that the Germans had been using a more rugged material.

  • @vollewestervelt7354
    @vollewestervelt7354 10 лет назад +15

    1948?

    • @beaterbeating2879
      @beaterbeating2879 6 лет назад +4

      Volle Westervelt yep, literally studying about it now and he's the first one to do it

  • @emmanueleperra1851
    @emmanueleperra1851 5 лет назад +2

    - "Études de bruits" it's a real Classic of electroacustic music.

  • @user-ys5ib2kt6d
    @user-ys5ib2kt6d 3 года назад

    20세기 - [3.구체음악]
    [구체음악] →이후 전자음악
    피에르 셰퍼 : 구체음악의 [창시자]로 (소음, 악기소리, 새소리) 같은 구체적인 음향을 [★1.녹음] 한 후 [★2.변형 가공] 하여 [*스피커]를 통해 재생하는 방법으로 작품을 만들었다.

  • @bruitx2939
    @bruitx2939 2 года назад

    Ne pas oublier que l'Analogique est toujours présent entre les 1 et 0 que l'on nous sert à tour de bras tous les jours ! 😉 ❗

  • @richardlaforest5727
    @richardlaforest5727 6 лет назад +8

    Je trouve que cette musique se justifie par elle-même. Et spécialement dans la dernière partie il y a beaucoup de créativité. Il y a les effets sonores pour les films, et il y a cette musique électronique. Cette musique n'est pas subordonnée à un schéma visuel. Elle n'est pas obligée à une image. C'est ce qui la distingue de la musique électronique (et des effets sonores électroniques) conçue pour accompagner les images d'un film. On peut sentir cette différence à l'écoute de la trame sonore.

  • @TOMTOM-lt4ke
    @TOMTOM-lt4ke 2 года назад +1

    Là 3 ème Music Me Fait Flipper

  • @dukathneu
    @dukathneu 3 года назад

    4:30 I can literally hear that sound when I try to read my colleagues programming code.

  • @yukzerhilarvir
    @yukzerhilarvir 2 года назад

    6:40 i love this part

  • @lucasvidela3476
    @lucasvidela3476 4 года назад

    NANANANANANANAANA EPICO EL PIERRE

  • @sicktomystomach
    @sicktomystomach 3 года назад

    Mfw EMA field recording stage 1 is due next Monday

  • @felis_felisandshaz1290
    @felis_felisandshaz1290 3 года назад

    Only I hear Resurrection of Planet Perfecto Knights on 1:11? I'm referring to the sound of train's wheels meets the split between the rails

  • @matiasekois
    @matiasekois 4 года назад

    💎

  • @SheldonBird
    @SheldonBird 5 лет назад +1

    Some of this kinda reminds me of Boards of Canada

  • @b00i00d
    @b00i00d 6 лет назад

    The Sample is born...

  • @djtrakakadrunkpoet8598
    @djtrakakadrunkpoet8598 3 года назад +1

    The first Madlib

  • @davidcarter3049
    @davidcarter3049 3 года назад

    I wonder if the first etude influenced Steve Reich’s Different Trains?

  • @udomatthiasdrums5322
    @udomatthiasdrums5322 3 года назад

    still love it!!

  • @edwinvanderkooij8713
    @edwinvanderkooij8713 3 года назад +1

    The man is the great grandfather of many styles.

  • @aptspire
    @aptspire 8 лет назад +1

    This reminds me of Giygas :)
    Ça me rapelle Giygas

  • @DRORELIMELECH120V
    @DRORELIMELECH120V 2 года назад

    super classic !

  • @toxniox140
    @toxniox140 4 года назад

    OK COOL

  • @damienderbes1962
    @damienderbes1962 8 лет назад +1

    from 4:30 .. pure electronica ! nothing invented today..

  • @tequilaman19
    @tequilaman19 9 лет назад +1

    buena musica para dormir haha like +1

  • @bruitx2939
    @bruitx2939 2 года назад

    Yes ! 😀

  • @fritagogo1
    @fritagogo1 7 лет назад +1

    french maestro electro acousmatic...

  • @robin8959
    @robin8959 3 года назад

    lit

  • @Sun_Inside
    @Sun_Inside Год назад +1

    👁🍄👁

  • @othmanmoat
    @othmanmoat 3 года назад

    WHERE'S THE DROP

  • @donrollins3412
    @donrollins3412 3 года назад

    Cool.

  • @opiekundps8806
    @opiekundps8806 8 лет назад

    Nonmusic is boredom without melody harmony and rhythm

    • @thatartsyguy
      @thatartsyguy 8 лет назад +7

      You amuse me.

    • @lars38010
      @lars38010 7 лет назад +2

      Nonmusic actually doesn't exist. Because music in it's most stripped down form, is just a combinaton of vibrations and expressions.

  • @michaelchrist5356
    @michaelchrist5356 3 месяца назад

    I hear some harry partch

  • @loischapelain5369
    @loischapelain5369 3 года назад +1

    j'ai peur du gros monsieur sur la photo
    il me plait quand même mais bon

  • @andrejohnson6731
    @andrejohnson6731 2 года назад +3

    ALL CAPS when you spell the man name

  • @fernandoabdo1255
    @fernandoabdo1255 8 лет назад +1

    tan grande como J. Cage.

  • @pressureworks
    @pressureworks 11 месяцев назад

    13:00

  • @BarbieChaite
    @BarbieChaite 7 лет назад +2

    historique mais stérile.

  • @MaxAires
    @MaxAires 9 лет назад +3

    Appropriate music for shrinks

  • @colenip5384
    @colenip5384 Год назад

    0:22-0:44 - train/horse/waves 1:52 - bird/kettle/alarm 5:08-5:50 - haunting presence 5:31 14:00 - ok yea this is haunted

  • @igveri
    @igveri 6 лет назад +2

    Kraftwerk's father!

    • @frankalfar
      @frankalfar 6 лет назад

      Perfect I was trying to link KW to this …...

  • @zangasparac5210
    @zangasparac5210 3 года назад

    It is difficult

  • @TOMTOM-lt4ke
    @TOMTOM-lt4ke 2 года назад +10

    J'aime pas trop

  • @superkonaa7646
    @superkonaa7646 8 лет назад +12

    This is REAL music, I was born in the wrong generaton, screw Justin Bieber!!!!!!11

    • @nickrobertson7853
      @nickrobertson7853 7 лет назад +2

      really?

    • @friesiamans1966
      @friesiamans1966 7 лет назад +1

      you WERE born in the wrong generation, you wouldn´t get it, if it happened right in front of your nose - off with you into the stone age, so we don´t have to read your boring comments....
      say, what´s wrong with justin bieber?

    • @cuerpoeperra
      @cuerpoeperra 7 лет назад

      buuuuuuuuuuu.................................

    • @janmajer4662
      @janmajer4662 6 лет назад

      Maybe Justin Bieber is shit but this is crap aswell. I don't fucking know how you can consider this REAL MUSIC !!! This is by miles away from good music.

    • @maiab-w8733
      @maiab-w8733 4 года назад +1

      @@janmajer4662 I know these comments are years-old, but some of you guys don't know what a joke is

  • @djtrakakadrunkpoet8598
    @djtrakakadrunkpoet8598 3 года назад +1

    This actually helps anxiety tbh