Fossil Hunting in New Zealand with Dr Nic Rawlence [where to find fossils and the ethics]

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  • Опубликовано: 3 дек 2024

Комментарии • 122

  • @johnbruce2868
    @johnbruce2868 Год назад +23

    As a, now retired and ex-amateur, fossil hunter who has donated hundreds of specimens to British museums, including the British Museum, Natural History Museum and the Lapworth Museum, I cannot say that I'm impressed with the amateur / professional relationship in the UK. For example, I took a 450,000 year old Clactonian flint tool, together with a struck and retouched lithic (rhyolite - Charnwood Forest) plus a tool with multiple old fractures from a single point of percussion suggesting it was employed as a striking tool (I'd suggest indicative of it being such), all from a new Midlands locality into into the B.M. for identification. The post-Anglian Glacial deposition date suggested manufacture by Homo heidelbergensis. Despite promises, I have heard absolutely nothing back. The artefacts have disappeared. As a boy I had a complete and perfect specimen of the trilobite Dalmanites myops, upside down with hypostome intact, irretrievably catalogued into the Natural History collection without my permission when I had simply taken it in to advise them and they told me they wanted to study it. I had a very large bird vertebrae from Sheppey (Dasornis sp?) and a completely new and unique species of crab, the first ever found from the Beltinge Fish Bed, simply disappear in the Natural History Museum. I donated a complete collection of fossil fish skulls (+150), plus bird, crocodile and snake fossils, plus chalk Cretaceous ammonites to the Lapworth Museum. They told me I would be invited to the opening of the new gallery and that they would keep me informed of research. Did I hear a word? Have I heard a word? No. The Natural History Museum has the largest specimens of London Clay eel skull, the lobster Homaris sp., massive leather back turtle specimens (Eosphargis gigas) and a Cretaceous ammonite (name forgotten) plus a unique jaw fragment of Hyracotherium (only the 2nd. specimen ever found in Sheppey in 400 years of collecting) through my donations. The jaw excepted, I heard nothing in return. "Thanks. Now cheerio and (polite version) good-bye." I could have been like one amateur I knew who, with my help some 30 years ago, found and retrieved an intact baby plesiosuar with head attached on a Jurassic slab in Somerset but who sold it on the market to a German dentist (unprepped) for £20,000. He gave me nothing but did take some Sheppey crabs I'd collected, that he said he liked, but only to sell in his shop. I'm sad to say it but neither he nor the UK professional palaeontologists appear to have much integrity. They are deceitful and I wouldn't trust any of them. It's a big disappointment and I haven't even begun on the utter shambles that is Scottish academia.... but that's yet another tale.

    • @thelostmessenger
      @thelostmessenger Год назад +3

      That sounds awful, sounds like they don't have the respect to take you seriously. Honestly, they're hindering new discoveries for the whole community by acting like that

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +5

      I'm sorry you had such a bad experience, thankfully the scientists these days are much more approachable and work with the community.

    • @Plesiosaur68
      @Plesiosaur68 Год назад

      I can only echo what you are saying John, the attitude of some academics and institutions towards 'amateurs' stinks here in the UK, especially now access to inland exposures is becoming more restricted, with 'invite only' groups forming and access denied to 'non members'. Personally I too have had the same issues with these people, important scientific finds I have made and donated to one local Museum are now no longer accessible and my requests to view them and are they being properly curated, fall on deaf ears. Then you have those people in academia I would have once called friends, but proven to be very dishonest, and have air-brushed me out of major discoveries, or 'lost' long term loans to Institutions for study, only for the records to show they had been 'returned' to my safe keeping, so where are they ????? Ah yes, the shambles that is Scottish academia, where do we begin ?!

    • @earthknight60
      @earthknight60 Год назад

      The specific rules vary *enormously* in different countries, and from state/province (or even county/district) within each country as well.

  • @JCinerea
    @JCinerea Год назад +11

    You crushed it with this video! People often forget that the majority of the specimens of the first known feathered dinosaur, Archaeopteryx, were found by limestone quarry workers. Probably the only important thing that you didn't mention is the vital importance of providing good locality data and a LABEL with that data for each specimen. I will post more about that later.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +1

      Very true! I'll add that into a upcoming video!

  • @MamlamboFossils
    @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +11

    Thanks for watching everyone! And thanks Nic for taking the time to chat to me! Follow Nic on Twitter for some cool fossil content: twitter.com/nic_rawlence_nz
    If you're after some more fossil content, check out my patreon channel: www.patreon.com/mamlambo

  • @EmileCluyse
    @EmileCluyse Год назад +1

    As an amateur fossil hunter who is thinking about moving to NZ, I am very grateful that you made this video!

  • @Ontario_Rockhound
    @Ontario_Rockhound Год назад +20

    I think this is a great topic to cover and it can be in general applied to other regions of the world. I appreciate the ethical coverage as well, not to many people think about that in the fossil hunting/rockhounding communities.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +2

      Thanks so much! Yeah, if we don't collect rocks, fossils and minerals ethically or destroy archeological sites, we might find ourselves unable to do so anymore as laws will get tightened. Never mind the fact that we could damage something important!

    • @TylerDollarhide
      @TylerDollarhide Год назад +4

      Just the other day while visiting the temple of Posiedon in Sounion, Greece, while on study abroad, I found a piece of ancient pottery on the nearby cliff. I made sure to take many photos and a video of the location that I found it before turning it in to the proper authorities.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +3

      @@TylerDollarhide that's awesome!! I'm sure the appreciated your honesty!

    • @billrobbins5874
      @billrobbins5874 Год назад +2

      Thinking no matter who you are. It would be an absolute honor if a museum would want a fossil that someone found. Large scale to share with those involved in the collection of rare fossils. Wow!

    • @Ontario_Rockhound
      @Ontario_Rockhound Год назад

      @@dba750 ???

  • @franciscahazlet4021
    @franciscahazlet4021 Год назад +5

    That was a fantastic video. So much great info. Keep doing this type of video every once in a while because things are forever changing in the laws and were you can go. Be blessed.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +1

      We're lucky here in New Zealand that we have such a large coastline. You could explore it your whole live and never run out of new spots

  • @k.jespersen6145
    @k.jespersen6145 Год назад +6

    Would give this video four thumbs up, if I could. Wonderful format and excellent information! Wish someone would put together similar for other countries, too.

  • @catherinehubbard1167
    @catherinehubbard1167 9 месяцев назад +1

    What a fascinating and important interview. Absolutely packed with clear answers to vital questions for anyone interested in fossil hunting in New Zealand. I also enjoyed your evident delight in participating in the exchange. Thank you both!

  • @Corntassels
    @Corntassels Год назад +2

    This was fascinating! I'm super pleased to learn that middens are protected completely there, and with them, all the history with them. Yay for ethical collecting, and thanks :)

  • @beach7694
    @beach7694 Год назад +4

    Thanks, this was very interesting. It's good to see the relationship between amateur (and professional) collectors and museums, as far as donating specimens.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +2

      I'm glad you enjoyed it, I've found professional paleontologist and amateurs share the same passion, exploring and discovering new things!

  • @ClintEaston-vx7un
    @ClintEaston-vx7un Год назад +1

    Awesome to see Nic on here. Top man he is

  • @mrmullett1067
    @mrmullett1067 Год назад +1

    Thank you for this very informative episode. I'm loving your channel, am 70 years old and looking for a hobby. I love the discovery aspect of what you do, it must be very satisfying.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      It's really awesome! I enjoy the finding in the field as much as the researching and prepping!

  • @leslyeschoenhuth1107
    @leslyeschoenhuth1107 Год назад +1

    Fascinating that amatures are well respected as a Source of fossils & locations to hunt.. Thanks for the Rules on Collecting & sending them. Very enlightening..

  • @valiantwarrior4517
    @valiantwarrior4517 Год назад +2

    It’s really cool how museums and archeologists are so open to cooperation with amateur and private fossil hunters. I think if they had gone the other direction with it, a lot more privately found fossils would never be seen or properly documented by professionals.
    It’s also very very cool how they are not only working out prehistoric environments and using the info to help our modern world. Very noble work.
    I also think that you have approached your fossil hunting and prepping work very much like a professional. I know you have always been very conscious of regulations and sought information and advice whenever there was a question of how to proceed. Not sure what exactly determines if someone is a professional or not. Probably some letters on a piece of paper.
    In my book, your work ranks right up there with the best.
    Thanks for the informative video. I’m in the US, but I think the rules here are likely to be fairly similar here. Just more likely to involve raptors and sauropods, rather than penguins and plesiosaurs.
    work.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +1

      Thanks Valiant! I've always erred on the side of leaving something alone if I was unsure about the ethics or whether I can remove it without damaging it. One day I'll find that raptor 😂

    • @valiantwarrior4517
      @valiantwarrior4517 Год назад

      @@MamlamboFossils I don’t doubt that one bit, sir. Hopefully they name it after you. 😁

  • @HenrythePaleoGuy
    @HenrythePaleoGuy Год назад +1

    Really great video!
    Nic brings a great amount of knowledge in!

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      I'm glad you enjoyed it Henry! Nic has such good information to share!

  • @robbybobby64
    @robbybobby64 Год назад +3

    Nice resource for locating fossils.

  • @themousegaming2191
    @themousegaming2191 Год назад +1

    Very informative for both commonwealth countries and not on the ethics of fossil hunting/collecting and viewpoint on it from professional palaeontologists. Keep uploading bangers like this!

  • @chathusrilanka
    @chathusrilanka Год назад

    A very useful video especially describing the laws and ethics around collecting fossils. Thank you for sharing such a great contents Morne.
    My 8 years old daughter is very interested about paleontology for past couple of years. She was very excited to see the paleontology exhibits at Te Papa this summer. I accidently found one of your fossil crab prep videos today and showed that to her. She really got inspired and wanted to explore right away. I took her to the Auckland city library to find more information on New Zealand's fossil sites and just now after seeing this video from your channel I realized that we have found both the books. Now she is really keen on visiting the sites, starting from the sites nearby.
    I glanced through the books and apparently the shores north to the Christchurch is the best and probably the easiest area for her to find a small fossil crab so we can air scribe. It's bit far away but I will need to take her to that area at some point in the future.
    Thanks again for great videos. Keep up your good work!!!

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      That's awesome that she is getting into the fossils! Email me with your postal address mamlambo82@gmail.com and I can send you a fossil crab 😀

  • @largent45
    @largent45 Год назад +1

    Thanks Morne'. Thats very useful knowledge that can be used all over the world as far as legal and illegal fossil collecting. This is specifically talking about vertebrate fossils and not invertebrate fossils. Every country is going to be different but they will all have laws concerning vertebrate fossil collecting, selling, and shipping out of the country or even the state. Thank you for having a professional explain the different laws to us.

  • @josephcormier5974
    @josephcormier5974 Год назад +1

    This was an awesome video with great content and some of the pictures were outstanding thank you my friend six stars

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      Thanks so much Joseph! I appreciate your support!

  • @rickross2709
    @rickross2709 Год назад +1

    Great collaboration!!

  • @marymacdonald805
    @marymacdonald805 9 месяцев назад +1

    Glad I found this video. I have always wondered what was considered appropriate by the experts when it comes to fossil collecting. I live in Northern California, USA. When I was a kid there was a big open field behind our backyard. It was owned by a wonderful family. The son built houses and at the time (early 1960s) used sandstone for decorative siding. He would dump the little bit of leftover rock in the field. His son and I played around the piles and found many carbon fossils and I still have a large slab with an embedded fish skeleton. Clearly we had no idea if the original source but my friend and I spent many summer days looking for that elusive T-Rex. 😂😂😂

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  9 месяцев назад +1

      Oooh that sounds like such a cool place to look for fossils! DId you find any shark teeth in there?

    • @marymacdonald805
      @marymacdonald805 9 месяцев назад

      @@MamlamboFossils no but I had fun looking. It was a joyful childhood. My parents encourage investigating new things. Dad was an aeronautical engineer and mom an artist. I am reliving those days watching all your videos. Thank you!

  • @timothyking8650
    @timothyking8650 Год назад +1

    Really interesting convo, nice work.

  • @JCinerea
    @JCinerea Год назад +1

    Folks, I am not a trained scientist. But I have collected fossils as an amateur for over 30 years and I have collaborated with geologists and paleontologists on various research projects. I used to volunteer at a university in Texas as a lab assistant, and I can not even begin to convey just how important good provenance is to the scientific value of a fossil. Scientists will often measure the value of a fossil by the information that it can provide to humanity, rather than the other typical measurements such as sale value, beauty, etc.....
    Provenance is insanely important for many reasons, because good provenance allows scientists to determine where a fossil is in relation to its surroundings, and thus whether or not it's something to be really excited about. For example, there's a fabulous locality called "Tanis" here in North America. This is one of the few known terrestrial cretaceous localities on our entire planet was deposited within a few hours of the dinosaur killer asteroid hitting, and the only one that is hypothesized to contain pieces of that asteroid. Had fossils from that locality shown up at a museum with "somewhere in South Dakota" as locality info, the site could have been lost to science. In stead, the amateur fossil hunter who found the locality took a paleontologist out to the site.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      Really well said! Thanks Jonathan, I appreciate this comment so much!

  • @Bothriolepis
    @Bothriolepis Год назад +1

    I'm gonna start collecting books on fossil hunting in different places. Thanks for the informative video.

  • @DevonianDave
    @DevonianDave Год назад +1

    Thank you. That was very interesting and informative.

  • @ccccarriemchardy9216
    @ccccarriemchardy9216 Год назад +1

    This was super interesting, thank you!

  • @Treasurehunter11001
    @Treasurehunter11001 Год назад +1

    very informative many thanks !

  • @baconsoda
    @baconsoda Год назад +1

    That was really interesting. Happy Christmas, however you choose to spend it.
    Best Wishes, Brendan.

  • @garydargan6
    @garydargan6 Год назад +3

    On local restrictions: the best trace fossil in my collection is on a massive slab I carried off a headland where the local council has since banned collecting because people were taking rocks for their aquariums. If I didn't take it it would have been washed away. I actually got permission to collect there following a major rockfall and recovered several nice plant fossils and trace fossils all of which were in the process of breaking up and being washed away by the tide so there is an issue with outright bans on collections. I know of at least one site which is basically acres of Permian she'll bed 10s of metres thick. Not in need of protection but the locals didn't like fossil collecting tourists using the beach parking and argued wrongly of course that it was damaging tourism. While collecting I"be found previously unknown sites and donated a range of specimens to museums with the needed locality information. Ii have also donated significant finds to museums rather than keep them. I also use morphosource to download and print 3D files of fossils for education purposes. The only bad experience I had was with some unusual garnet xenoliths I have to a university with the intention of being involved in their preparation and study. They quickly disappeared into their collection with no acknowledgement they even had them. Their loss because I had other material I was planning to donate.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      Sounds like you've got the right attitude! It's all about building relationships, and the museum that took the xenoliths probably learnt that in the end when you never came back with other specimens!

    • @garydargan6
      @garydargan6 Год назад

      @@MamlamboFossils it wasn't a museum. It was a uni I was a Masters student at.

    • @lat1419
      @lat1419 Год назад

      @@garydargan6 most institutions have "ownership" rules over all staff and student finds and discoveries. Sad but universal.

  • @rafakozowski8171
    @rafakozowski8171 Год назад +4

    Hi everyone

  • @MotoLego
    @MotoLego Год назад +1

    Fantastic video.

  • @GaliSinatra
    @GaliSinatra Год назад +1

    Great interview. Here's a few more questions for him. What about vacationers who would like to fossil hunt? Do they need permits? What are they allowed to take home (if not a protected item). Does the item need documented evidence that it's not a protected / important item? Just some thoughts. That would be my dream vacation!

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      Yeah, you would need permits to export them from New Zealand. It's an online process. This is to stop important specimens being lost like they did in the past

  • @mikeslayer5926
    @mikeslayer5926 Год назад +1

    awesome ,...Thanks !

  • @kareno8634
    @kareno8634 Год назад +2

    *Great Interview; Thank you Both!* To be an Expert, first involves searching for TRUTH.
    By just the reach of One's Hand, it's possible to Open so many Doors.
    _sparing my rambling,_ - did make note: via: Book, You found "New Places" to look.
    Awesome, How Exciting! *Cheers!*

  • @johnpayne2465
    @johnpayne2465 Год назад

    Good insight. Thanks.

  • @madmarcelnz
    @madmarcelnz Год назад +1

    That "Kiwi Fossil Hunters Guidebook" is not available anywhere btw. Sold out, out of stock. No luck there.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      I think you can still buy the PDF, or check TradeMe

    • @andrewsmith8388
      @andrewsmith8388 2 месяца назад

      @@MamlamboFossils Not that I could see unfortunately. Its listed on GNS Online Shop but out of stock and I couldnt see a link for pdf version. Hope Im wrong

  • @dennyperkovitch
    @dennyperkovitch Год назад +1

    looking for conformation i did the right thing in this situation. during a trip to tawharanui peninsula, around a week after gabrielle. I found a very degraded Moa TMT under the high tide mark i collected it after looking for nearby midden and while i couldn't find any along the surrounding beach there were around 500m away, much higher up the banks. I collected it as if not it would've undoubtedly been lost to the sea. Was this the right call? it was my opinion that it likely was exposed by the storm and fell/rolled down to the beach from the steep banks behind it. I tried contacting the museum but heard no response. It is arguably rare to find moa bones, even TMT with auckland so it seemed strange they didn't want it.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      Hiya Denny, contacting the museum was the right thing to do. If you send me a photo of the bone I can put you in touch with someone I know interested in Moa bones. Sounds like that bone was going to get lost in the sea. My email is mamlambofossils@gmail.com

  • @alansdorsetfossils4028
    @alansdorsetfossils4028 Год назад +1

    Interesting debate on how you operate in New Zealand. It seems largely similar to how we operate in the U.K. Some of us in the amataur collecting sphere in the U.K. have anxieties around how we can donate some of these fossils to a museum when we pass on. Many of us older collectors have specimens we would like to see in a museum collection. However it seems that new legislation emerging requires the museums to only accept a specimen if it can be proved that the owner has given the collector permission to collect. Many of these collection sites were old abandoned quarries and were essentially commercially abandoned. If you could find someone to talk to certainly in Scotland it might be a sheep farmer, he might own or rent the land but generally would shrug his shoulders and leave you too it. Could New Zealand legislation offer us Brit collectors perhaps a caveat that we might somehow get promoted in the U.K so these fossils can be available for scientific and general public viewing. Otherwise they will after our demise be either skipped or sold to the highest bidder and often we collectors don't want commercial disposal we want them in a museum where they rightfully belong.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      Thanks Alan! I would suggest finding a keen paleontologist to work with to get your collection into the right hands, I think the new generation of experts have a more accepting view 😀

  • @johnbruce2868
    @johnbruce2868 Год назад +1

    p.s. I'm glad amateur and professional relationships are better in New Zealand. As it should be.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      Yeah, everyone is very approachable and helpful!

  • @Paleos1000
    @Paleos1000 Год назад

    Hey, Morne. What is your understanding of access to roadcuts? There is a site where a nearby land owner verbally abuses anyone who fossicks, claiming it is their property. The area is prone to constant erosion, and it makes me weep to consider how many brilliant fossils are crumbling away uncollected.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +1

      Hi Hamish, unsure of that. I usually look at the walking maps website to see how far the roadway extends. Your local council will also know for sure

  • @BabyBoomersDoomer
    @BabyBoomersDoomer Год назад +1

    When citizen science and paleontology meet in one video I'm very pleased.😊I live in a coastal location and it sits on top of an exposed Miocene deposit, formed at 1500 ft sea floor 20mya. I find whales, dolphin, shark bones. Laws in my area are strict and you can't remove them without a permit. I find all these bones on an obscure beach and there's nothing I can do but turn them over to the sea to erode.😢

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад

      It might be worth trying to get a permit! It sounds like an incredible place!

    • @dullahan7677
      @dullahan7677 Год назад

      I've seen similar situations when specimens are found on Native American reservation land as opposed to other parts of the US, as reservation land is technically a country of it's own, despite being within the continental United States. I forget which state, but a few years back there was an amazing find, in which a very well preserved mammoth skull with both tusks still attached had been discovered on a reservation and by tribal law, could not be removed. When last I heard, the guys that discovered the mammoth were in negotiations with the indigenous government in a permit type process to retrieve the specimen from the First Nation's land.

  • @notamoose231
    @notamoose231 Год назад

    My personal feeling is that, if I discover something that the museum or the university really wants, then I want them to have it. As long as they ask nicely ;)

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +1

      Same! Plus it gives me more space for more fossils 😂

  • @craigs71
    @craigs71 Год назад +2

    The one thing you generally don't need for fossil hunting here in the UK is sun tan lotion.

  • @TylerDollarhide
    @TylerDollarhide Год назад +2

    This doesn't quite help for northeast Texas and central Oklahoma. But still love your videos!

  • @randywoodworth4022
    @randywoodworth4022 Год назад +1

    Don't you also use your Hammer as a scale item in your photographs

  • @AntillesP
    @AntillesP Год назад +2

    MAMLAMBO...................

  • @Cujucuyo
    @Cujucuyo Год назад

    Here in America we use an AK-47 instead of a hammer for fossil hunting, rocks split real quick! Unfortunately all the fossils we unearth are shattered for some weird reason.

  • @doctorofart
    @doctorofart Год назад

    The bones have micro fractures. Of course, it makes total sense being the Tunguska type bombardment impacts that ended the Pleistocene

  • @0brun075
    @0brun075 Год назад

    Fã 🇧🇷

  • @thegreatchickenoverlord5976
    @thegreatchickenoverlord5976 Год назад +2

    Being someone who is fairly anti government, this all actually seems fairly reasonable all things considered.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +2

      A large proportion of new fossil species are found by amateurs, so it makes sense to work with people that can ID them. It's like crowd sourcing research 😃

  • @nestrul1
    @nestrul1 Год назад

    is it mandatory to wear squares shirt?

  • @AdriaanNothnagel
    @AdriaanNothnagel 11 месяцев назад

    New Zealand is the cradle of penguin kind.

  • @ResortDog
    @ResortDog Год назад

    For a tax breaks in America Most museums require YOU to find a buyer to give it to them outright.

    • @ResortDog
      @ResortDog Год назад

      I never heard another word of my broken and healed foot bone....we need to see guides of ID from the online stuff, not just what to be seen today.

    • @MamlamboFossils
      @MamlamboFossils  Год назад +1

      That sounds like a very interesting find!

    • @ResortDog
      @ResortDog Год назад

      @@MamlamboFossils It was. I might have had a picture at one point, but separations... 4 matching clovis points were "lost" by the step daughter in the Phoenix fire after their no recovery policies.