[Piano] The East is Red [東方紅] - Cornelius Cardew (1972) | Chinese land reform movement
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- Опубликовано: 30 сен 2024
- “Who feeds whom?”
The land reform movement was a profound social revolution by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China to eradicate an exploitative feudal system, and was a fundamental step in the Chinese democratic revolution. Before the founding of the People’s Republic, the old liberated zones of North and Northeast China (comprising about one-third of the country) had had basic land reform completed.
The land system of the Chinese ancien régime was extremely unreasonable, and was a driving contributor to China’s poverty and backwardness. Landlords and funong (kulaks), who accounted for less than 10% of the total rural population, held 70~80% of cultivated rural land and cruelly exploited their tenants. Poor peasants, farm labourers and middle peasants, who accounted for over 90% of the rural population, occupied only 20%~30% of arable land. They toiled year-round but received little to no food and clothing. The landlord class not only carried out cruel economic exploitation, but also colluded with bureaucrats and government agents to humiliate and oppress the masses.
For example, Wang Hanzhang, landlord of Shuangta Village, once called his tenant Ma Yishan on a business trip. When Ma arrived a little late, Wang had his eyes maimed with a whip. Wang also had Gong Rongshi, a long-time barn worker, beaten to death without cause.
Additionally, several landlords formed associations under the strategy of “collective defence” in order to facilitate their control. As such, resolving the land issue by land redistribution became an urgent demand of the working people after the victory of the War of Resistance.
On 4 May 1946, the Party Central Committee issued the “Instructions on the Liquidation and Reduction of Rent and on Land Issues”. This turned WWII-era policies of rent reduction into a total abolition of feudalism under the policy of “farms for farmers”. The move won the support of the peasantry, who in turn participated in local militias, supported the front lines, helped to consolidate the Liberated Zones, and cooperated with the People’s Liberation Army in foiling the Kuomintang’s military offensive.
During the War of Liberation, land reforms were implemented on behalf of the 145 million peasants in the Liberated Zones. After the founding of the People’s Republic, land reforms were extended to new regions, benefiting another of 310 million peasants. As of September 1952, land reforms were implemented across the nation, with the exception of Taiwan and ethnic minority regions such as Xinjiang and Tibet.
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没有他，我爷爷可能早就饿死了，更别说以后我爷爷当上党员还有后面的我了
如果不是人为干预 你爷爷本应该是被自然选择而淘汰的劣等个体
@@Erich-v9n 《这就是达尔文，听泥腿子杀手说》是吧
@@Erich-v9n 没有个人是可以决定其他个人的生死权的
如果要我用你的脑残理论来说你，那么你也不过是下等人的一员不是在第一次淘汰中死亡就是第二次。
Beautiful comrade! Keep the Red Flag up!!
🟦🟦🟦⬜⬜🟦🟦🟦🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
🟦🟦⬜⬜⬜⬜🟦🟦🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
🟦🟦⬜⬜⬜⬜🟦🟦🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
🟦🟦🟦⬜⬜🟦🟦🟦🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥
@@dongxi2962 Nationalist Chinese Nazi must be reduce to atom
Down with Taiwan....
@@dongxi2962 honestly speaking, ROC's music sucks compare to PROC's music at the same time
The concept of Chinese is much more like 'European'. The Chinese is never a single race. China is a culture-united nation not a single race nation.
@@yufengyue7100 yea just look at all the different languages, mandarin Cantonese Shanghainese and more
毛泽东是中国人民的大救星，是劳动人民的好领袖，也是全世界受压迫受剥削的人大救星，向东方巨人毛泽东致敬！
中國人的劊子手'
卡迪尤先生在弹这首曲子时似乎使这首曲子少了一丝震撼，但多了一丝活泼与轻快，多了一丝喜悦与快乐，人民的快乐。
🌾🌾🇨🇳China has once again transformed itself into a world power. The Chinese people have always had hope and perseverance. Mao Zedong is a great statesman for me and China🇨🇳🌾🌾 I love chairman Mao so much . Good luck to those who love the chairman Mao around the world 🌍❤️🇨🇳🌏
Yea but the land rent and landlords are back
@dollan song yea but who cares now? It doesnt matter if its chinese or foreigner if its still capitalist
@@komarovosevastopol AGREE
Mao Zedong is the greatest revolutionary I know of; long live chairman Mao! Make China red again!
justice,justice thanks COMRADE MAO
Lol the Mum telling her son to bow at 1:13, so cute
the funniest part is that he did, she just didnt see 😂
@@spongebobisracistq lmao
我是贫农的后代 吃谁向谁 永远怀念毛主席
臭屌丝……
@@Erich-v9n 这位更是人上人👏👏👏
@@Erich-v9n 精神地主是吧
@@Erich-v9n 你算个什么几把？说别人是屌丝的人自己TMD也是臭屌丝
beautiful beautiful
“同志们万岁！”，“人民万岁！”。
中国人民站起来了！某些人想让我们再跪下，这可能吗？这不可能！这是痴人说梦，天大的笑话！
I remember my Kung-Kung if I see this Video.... Long Live Chairman Mao
烧地主的地契的时候，我哭了，农民真的解放了。
燒了之後就是國家的了
先深耕密植吧
Долой помещиков врагов революции!
@@duckduck94871982年修改宪法后，土地才是国有化。之前为人民公社
@@screw3651 人民公社那說到底不還是國家的？
@@duckduck9487 无知不是生存的障碍，傲慢才是，但凡你搜索之后就会知道农村土地是集体所有，由当地村民投票决定
Landlords fear this
毛：他改变了中国
邓：他又改了回来
说的太对了，到了江泽民时代社会到处是白色恐怖
This is good music comrade
好，我们现在正适合听这样的歌！
Great! Dats what kind of song suitable for us now!
斗地主真解气
thank you so much mroldmajor...
翻身奴隶把歌唱~~~
Does anyone have the sheets for this?
世界人民大团结万岁
中國人民站起來了!
0:03 :)
支持
谢谢上传 辛苦了
永远怀念毛主席，谢谢您给我们一个国，谢谢您给我们一个家！吾辈当自强！做好分内事，不给国家添乱！
🌹🇨🇳🌹
前排
真美好的时代啊
呵呵 傻逼毛左
我去，向晚
@@Erich-v9n 诶呀，你们右翼不是最喜欢标榜自己多元和道德嘛，怎么了，害怕吗
不忘初心，扛着红旗继续前进！
I need this sheet music!
You love to see it.
孩子哭了喊妈，我们哭了喊他
他让人民得解放，他是人民的大救星~~
请问我可以转载您的视频吗？
这位是香港人，没问题的
可以的
@@MrOldMajor 同志，为何视频如此高清?
@@pacwoman7126 關鍵是原素材要夠清晰。
@@MrOldMajor 同志，你是哪的人呢，是大陆的还是港澳台或海外的？
At first it sounded like nyan cat lol
" fanshen " by william H hinton .
偉大的時代，人民的時代
可惜了了，一去不复返。
黄鹤一去不复返
白云千载空悠悠
顶
矯枉必須過正，過正才能矯正。
New york city needs some of this
What were they burning?
Books infected by capitalist and semi-feudalist ideologies.
@@gabrielnettoferreira8452 you don't know that, punk
They are burning the papers that bonded them to their landlords. It is unlikely they were burning books as this is a countryside village.
ownership titles or debt obligations ...
@@martinc2944 This is historically accurate
49秒是哪里人？
顶
更让我惊异的是博主这么多年来似乎从来没有改变自己的想法一样 依旧发这种视频
我们好的一面当然要传承，不好的要去掉，过去共产主义的人民公社，那个灭绝奖励机制的分配制度必须改掉，但现在的官僚主义腐败也必须改掉！
LG纵火天使 所以下次革命应该将卢森堡和毛主义结合发展
@@dangelorose5796 卢森堡！？那是什么
LG纵火天使 德国共产党的领导人，死于谋杀，认为革命后的社会主义社会必须通过全民的议会制以生产单位为基础单位让人民自下而上的地管理国家，这样就能避免列宁先锋队理论中官僚主义复辟和先锋队腐化的问题。
LG纵火天使 毛主义已经是威权社会主义中对先锋队监督做的最好的体制了，但是在面对刘邓等党内右派夺权时仍然无能为力，所以不仅要人民监督党还要人民管理党。有民主宪政制约，想要走资就没有那么简单了。
这曲调搞得很糟糕，怎么搞得？
笑死，消滅了剝削制度，你們只是把剝削農民轉到了勞工身上。
笑死，一共二共分不清楚
读过书吗😅
一个没有接受过教化的人类才会有如此可笑的观点
可憐啊
《馬列中華》萬歲！列史毛周萬歲！
感謝一幫外國势力來了成為中華政權
謝謝苏国列寧、謝謝毛主席、謝謝苏國來的”鐮刀鎚仔苏屬黨”、謝謝周總理！
《馬列中華》 馬列當公 👍 中華當🌕
心中悲痛如针扎，万里长空处，只有仁道心，天下归·仁道，迷信畜生完。中华上，西方下。铁律。