Inside a two-mile long particle accelerator

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  • Опубликовано: 20 май 2024
  • Scientists at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory are putting the finishing touches on their LCLS-II laser, which will be 10,000 times brighter than the first LCLS laser.
    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory: www6.slac.stanford.edu/
    Follow Andy: / theandyaltman
    00:00 Introduction
    00:55 What is LCLS?
    1:32 What is SLAC?
    2:07 Molecular movies explained
    3:21 Introducing LCLS-II
    4:10 Superconducting electron accelerator (gun)
    4:49 Cryomodules
    5:27 Cryoplant
    5:51 Beam switchyard
    6:05 Undulator Hall (and how X-rays are made with magnets)
    8:10 Near Experimental Hall
    9:27 Far Experimental Hall
    10:18 Matter in Extreme Conditions chamber
    11:33 LCLS-II High Energy
    12:03 What's next for LCLS-II?
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Комментарии • 129

  • @andyaltman5778
    @andyaltman5778 2 года назад +50

    CORRECTION: At 2:18 Dr. Cryan meant to say "an attosecond is to a second as a second is to the age of the universe.", not a femtosecond.

  • @JJs_playground
    @JJs_playground 2 года назад +48

    The engineering required for this and something like the LHC is mind-blowing.

  • @azharel
    @azharel 2 года назад +8

    Summer 2022, first image from James Webb and this! how exciting in the world of physic!

    • @andyaltman5778
      @andyaltman5778 2 года назад

      It's a big year for science! I can't wait to see what Webb shows us!

  • @fredborcherding8681
    @fredborcherding8681 2 года назад +7

    My 1st time at SLAC was in the 70's. Its great to see it is still doing cutting edge science.

  • @Redmist.65
    @Redmist.65 2 года назад +14

    As I currently work in the UK's Neutron particle accelerator @ STFC, I value this video...its simple enough for the every day person with enough information to help them learn about these sort of systems. The biggest factor is that people don't realise how many of them they are and also the differences between them. Neutron, Proton, X-rays, Muon and the different machines around the world. Many people know about LHC and may consider this to be similar which it would be good to show them where its not. Great video though. Keep up the good work!

  • @amilton1015
    @amilton1015 2 года назад +6

    Good news is always good. Thank you so much

  • @roverdad
    @roverdad 2 года назад +2

    This was really well done. Thanks CNET!

  • @patrickoneill1011
    @patrickoneill1011 2 года назад

    It's amazing, how the research conducted at SLAC, impacts all the other fields of science! Very interesting and exciting.

  • @rob379lqz
    @rob379lqz 2 года назад +6

    Cool. They chose the perfectly-stable-land locations… 😳

  • @kpawan75
    @kpawan75 2 года назад +2

    Amazing Laboratory of World Best X Ray Laser

  • @ericcarabetta1161
    @ericcarabetta1161 2 года назад +7

    "A femtosecond is to a second, what a second is to the age of the universe." WOW, that's a pretty unfathomable number. This is quite the elaborate machine, how much does it cost for a single run of this beast? The power cost alone has to be several thousand dollars per run.

  • @Bianchi77
    @Bianchi77 2 года назад

    Keep it up, nice video, thank you for sharing it :)

  • @user-bp8yg3ko1r
    @user-bp8yg3ko1r 2 года назад +1

    Great piece CNET!

  • @MrBucketlist
    @MrBucketlist 2 года назад +7

    Man that laser is so bright it burnt a hole in my screen

  • @dennishancock
    @dennishancock 2 года назад +3

    When SLAC refers to brightness, it's important to remember that's not beam power. Brightness is actually amount of power in a subtended solid angle. Or more colloquially how tightly is the beam focused. Last I heard from project scientists, LCLS-II was under delivering design power and over filling its focusing optics. That is to say, not very bright. But maybe these are just the normal start up transients for a big project. It's important to sort out reality from hype.

  • @Kenneth_James
    @Kenneth_James 2 года назад

    Doc Cryan seems like exactly the type of person you should have down there. Hes soooo excited about this stuff.

  • @thomasc.1283
    @thomasc.1283 2 года назад +1

    Very impressive 🦾

  • @mush930
    @mush930 2 года назад +1

    Everyone in the Peninsula has a friend that works at SLAC. We know what we're driving over.

  • @localguide583
    @localguide583 2 года назад +2

    I completely understood everything in this video. 🤔

  • @nagesh007
    @nagesh007 2 года назад

    Amazing 😍

  • @terrylaissy3313
    @terrylaissy3313 Год назад +1

    Super intéressant 🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂🙂

  • @YouAndImpact
    @YouAndImpact 2 года назад +4

    Nice video 👌

  • @davidjamgochian
    @davidjamgochian 2 года назад +1

    Great Video

  • @andyaltman5778
    @andyaltman5778 2 года назад +7

    Thanks for watching! What do you want to know about LCLS-II? I'll do my best to answer your questions!

    • @davidb6576
      @davidb6576 2 года назад

      In the last experiment hall, there seemed to be a lot of "human exposure" within the large chamber. When it's pumped down and active, how much can residual skin or other bio-detritus affect the experiments, or is it a non-issue?

    • @davidb6576
      @davidb6576 2 года назад

      Oh, and don't you have the option of removing certain posts? If so, please get rid of the "Ernest Radner" posting and its replies, as they're just Crypto spam. The "report" option is totally useless. so active removal is best.

    • @andyaltman5778
      @andyaltman5778 2 года назад +1

      @@davidb6576 that is a great question David! I don't know the answer but I will see if SLAC scientists can shed some light!

    • @simbahunter
      @simbahunter 2 года назад

      In the video, it was said that the electron beams are diverted to different sites or equipment depending on what kind of experiment they wanted to perform, the question is won't they get more precise and efficient results if LCLS II is connected directly to all these separate experiment chambers and equipment instead of having to divert the electron beams to somewhere else if they want to do this or that. In fact, connecting LCLS II directly to all the separate experiment chambers will save time and will enable various experiments to be conducted at the same time with the same electron beams by just casting or pointing the electron beams to the separate experiment chambers if LCLS II is connected directly to all the separate experiment chambers. It will take more time and money but in my opinion, it will be a lot better.

    • @carlmorgan8452
      @carlmorgan8452 2 года назад

      What happens when there's an earthquake 😳🤔

  • @jedi4049
    @jedi4049 2 года назад

    do more of this

  • @ufcrampage
    @ufcrampage 2 года назад +2

    some people are on a totally different level of intelligence to design devices like this its mindblowing

  • @JigilJigil
    @JigilJigil 2 года назад +1

    great video.

  • @wilfredlunge6934
    @wilfredlunge6934 2 года назад +1

    I don't understand anything about Particle accelerator but it's interesting.

  • @pvtglarson1
    @pvtglarson1 2 года назад +1

    when someone in the future watches this they will all be laughing at our chin diapers

  • @stephenyasharahla
    @stephenyasharahla 2 года назад

    Nice video presentation off "prospective"

  • @pitot1988
    @pitot1988 2 года назад

    All of that funding and with a flickering neon light @ 1:18 lol

  • @TheSateef
    @TheSateef 2 года назад +1

    i guess it isn't bothered by earth quakes (bay area has a few) and traffic vibration. i've driven over that thing thousands of time, always wondered what was going on.

  • @FockTrump
    @FockTrump 2 года назад +1

    4:10 The 'Gun', c'mon man... call it 'MEGATRON!' 🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫🔫

  • @cattigereyes1
    @cattigereyes1 2 года назад +1

    Yea big machine, costs lots! Science!

  • @stephenyasharahla
    @stephenyasharahla 2 года назад +2

    Everything must be precise, seems to me like it's a weapon

    • @sentientflower7891
      @sentientflower7891 2 года назад +3

      Watches are also precise.

    • @saintorion1302
      @saintorion1302 2 года назад

      You’re Absolutely Right. This Particle Accelerator Is The Source Of Silicon (Crystal Rock Encoded With Digital Data) That’s Why Silicon Valley Is Right Next Door.

    • @weirdguy4948
      @weirdguy4948 Год назад

      dumb

  • @exploreworldbirds
    @exploreworldbirds 2 года назад

    Building in a very strong seismic earthquake prone state, especially with TAX dollars, with a project that needs millionths accuracy in a line, is insanity!

  • @Reemdaddy83
    @Reemdaddy83 2 года назад +1

    Somebody call Star labs I was looking for a circle shaped accelerator the flash can’t work with this

  • @danielwood797
    @danielwood797 2 года назад +1

    I straight up working on my car engine was complicated. But man I wouldn't even know where to start with these machines.

  • @mathias6814
    @mathias6814 2 года назад

    As a young person wanting to do stuff like this how would I get into it

    • @Amandajshack
      @Amandajshack 2 года назад +1

      Go to college for Physics and make professional networking a top priority. Build things at home, like fixing your car, or do fun computer science coding projects. Stay interested and make it a hobby so that when life gets tough the skills to be successful are an outlet for you to feel better rather than feeling like a burden. The people at LCLS are both astoundingly smart and, more importantly, some of the kindest people I've ever met.

  • @DT__1
    @DT__1 2 года назад +1

    Most impossible thing to see is that for light at impossible speed to make a 90 degree turn without handbrake or breaking is same like running a straight line... wtf....👀

  • @siphotheguy1870
    @siphotheguy1870 2 года назад +1

    I have a 7 inch particle accelerator

  • @manojkumar-wd5hb
    @manojkumar-wd5hb 2 года назад

    When ever I hear this kind of news I feel world is progressing

  • @simi141
    @simi141 2 года назад

    Run, Barry, Run!

  • @pingnick
    @pingnick 2 года назад

    🤯

  • @whycantichangemyname5792
    @whycantichangemyname5792 Год назад

    So the laser is going at the speed of light meaning its illuminating whats already hidden..?

  • @cann5565
    @cann5565 2 года назад

    Science rules!

  • @corneliusrademeyer5
    @corneliusrademeyer5 2 года назад

    The music is distracting and does not fit. Pity because the info is very interesting.

  • @siiNke
    @siiNke 2 года назад

    CERN?

  • @caco3017
    @caco3017 2 года назад

    Just wondering why but yeah nice.

  • @lnbt1
    @lnbt1 2 года назад +1

    Is Eobard Thawne and his team (Cisco Ramon and Caitlin Snow) behind this invention? If so, it's going to blow up and Flash is going to be born. O...no...So, do other metahumans too! I knew it.. 2022 will be the year of the time machine discovery!!! Yeah, baby!!!.. Sorry, too much movies while Covid lockdowns. ;-0)

  • @jeffersondsouza7887
    @jeffersondsouza7887 2 года назад

    I hope they didnt alow cnet to install any adware on their computers

  • @MrArturhM
    @MrArturhM 2 года назад

    It seems that they know what they are doing

    • @anehjunior2305
      @anehjunior2305 2 года назад

      Yup.. when only need to wait 50 years to wait a single product of them.

  • @terryshippee4996
    @terryshippee4996 2 года назад

    Niobium, Made in USA... or at least found there.

  • @Meechie4
    @Meechie4 2 года назад

    The NERD CENTER 😭

  • @unaeki
    @unaeki 2 года назад

    7:27 how my dad describes himself on the daily

  • @germainkhan85
    @germainkhan85 2 года назад

    All i can say if theres a zombie outbreak im hiding there gots to be secure i hope

  • @usertank853
    @usertank853 2 года назад

    👏🗿

  • @mofomoco
    @mofomoco 2 года назад

    6:57 wait. What he talkin about again? Didnt think we were talking about erections.

  • @qhuizatlantis8484
    @qhuizatlantis8484 2 года назад

    Stargate

  • @Kart0nas
    @Kart0nas 2 года назад

    Think of iron

  • @azamanisishak3249
    @azamanisishak3249 2 года назад

    Describing a highly Scientific invention using MILES instead of metric unit. damn.

  • @matik1662
    @matik1662 2 года назад +2

    First and cool 😎 video

  • @QuixEnd
    @QuixEnd 2 года назад

    They're always right on the verge of breakthrough huh? They've only needed another year and few million euros for what, over a decade now?

  • @wheelerdealer7098
    @wheelerdealer7098 2 года назад

    I drive a forklift 😪

  • @sssssnake222
    @sssssnake222 2 года назад

    Why couldn't you build the particle accelerator out of giant fiber optic cables, And add light.

    • @thekodanator
      @thekodanator 2 года назад +1

      cause its made of fibers, your way. they need metal, fibers are too weak.. its in bananas you know

    • @sssssnake222
      @sssssnake222 2 года назад

      @@thekodanator The magnetic field is what's containing the particles, not the metal in the walls.

  • @saintorion1302
    @saintorion1302 2 года назад

    This Particle Accelerator Is The Source Of Silicon (Crystal Rock Encoded With Digital Data) That’s Why Silicon Valley Is Literally Right Next Door. I’m Just The Messenger.

  • @knowthings489
    @knowthings489 2 года назад

    I wonder were they getting all the money from

  • @chm2
    @chm2 2 года назад +13

    Make America Great Again - this. Not chanting Let's Go Brandon like a bunch of twelve year olds.

    • @Grizzlyx9
      @Grizzlyx9 2 года назад +3

      lets go brandon

    • @davidb6576
      @davidb6576 2 года назад +4

      @@Grizzlyx9 Oh, a twelve year old. Run along, adults are talking.

    • @larygoosemann2576
      @larygoosemann2576 Год назад +1

      @@davidb6576🤓

  • @benhillman4691
    @benhillman4691 2 года назад

    Yet Nobody at this Billion dollar facility for 30 years discovered Graphene?

  • @Mr.President.2028
    @Mr.President.2028 2 года назад

    11:19 Wow, I feel smarter than these two scientists for wearing face mask properly

  • @davidbo6339
    @davidbo6339 2 года назад

    This will further AI development and further obselencing the human the future is borg

  • @telecaster852
    @telecaster852 Год назад

    Master baiter.

  • @mishaelfernandez1
    @mishaelfernandez1 2 года назад

    Miles? Fahrenheit? 😂

  • @michaelmasters5217
    @michaelmasters5217 2 года назад

    You don't need all that area for that. Your thinking is wrong

  • @yufengyan
    @yufengyan 2 года назад

    LoL

  • @chris12321222
    @chris12321222 2 года назад +1

    I feel aliens perfected this, using solar light to power their spaceships. We are just now touching the surface of this technology with solar panels. This is how I feel aliens can travel to different galaxies and solar systems at the speed of light… It seems to be the only logical way…

  • @Miskatonic-University
    @Miskatonic-University 2 года назад +1

    Meanwhile, MBS spends half a Bn USD on a fake Da Vinci picture auctioned at Sotheby's...we could really use this laser to obliterate one or two dictators out of this world...😛

  • @ScaredDonut
    @ScaredDonut 2 года назад

    Hope those walls are reinforced against your average North American driver 😂

  • @stephenyasharahla
    @stephenyasharahla 2 года назад

    This just proves that the earth is flat and motionless, 2 mile long laser?? Where's the curvature where where???

    • @austinverlinden2236
      @austinverlinden2236 2 года назад

      The earth is so large that the curvacture is subtle. There is an equation to find how far you can see before the horizon is out of line of sight. R^2 + x^2 = (R+h)^2

  • @anehjunior2305
    @anehjunior2305 2 года назад

    What a time wasting machine.. its like people watch a stone drop in 30fps and this machine produce 1000fps, for what ? . The product already mass produce by the 30fps companies, meanwhile this guys still watching their photos.

  • @ssj2camaro21
    @ssj2camaro21 2 года назад

    Inside one of the MOST DANGEROUS and IRRESPONSIBLE devices that has EVER existed on this earth. It should not exist for a couple of nerds that want to do experiments that can endanger the earth.

  • @AdamAdam-di9bo
    @AdamAdam-di9bo 2 года назад

    I was interested till that famboy started speaking. I'm out.

  • @borislavkgeorgiev
    @borislavkgeorgiev 2 года назад +2

    I only don't understand why these people are talking and explaining things with masks on their faces. This is utterly idiotic. It spoils the whole video.

    • @andyaltman5778
      @andyaltman5778 2 года назад +5

      Because we trust science! Thanks for watching!

    • @borislavkgeorgiev
      @borislavkgeorgiev 2 года назад +2

      @@andyaltman5778 You guys are not vaccinated? Wow! And you said that you trust science...

    • @davidb6576
      @davidb6576 2 года назад +3

      @@borislavkgeorgiev Does it make you comfortable and warm to disparage research while wallowing in your ignorance? Hey, great if it does, but keep it to yourself, will you? You're an embarrassment.

    • @brendancooney9401
      @brendancooney9401 2 года назад +2

      @@borislavkgeorgiev time to go read up on covid, vaccines etc. hint. Fox News website won’t have anything of use.

    • @gregorydaniels3884
      @gregorydaniels3884 2 года назад +3

      I agree. Take off mask. Not needed.

  • @Redmist.65
    @Redmist.65 2 года назад +2

    As I currently work in the UK's Neutron particle accelerator @ STFC, I value this video...its simple enough for the every day person with enough information to help them learn about these sort of systems. The biggest factor is that people don't realise how many of them they are and also the differences between them. Neutron, Proton, X-rays, Muon and the different machines around the world. Many people know about LHC and may consider this to be similar which it would be good to show them where its not. Great video though. Keep up the good work!

  • @telecaster852
    @telecaster852 Год назад

    Master baiter.

  • @Redmist.65
    @Redmist.65 2 года назад +1

    As I currently work in the UK's Neutron particle accelerator @ STFC, I value this video...its simple enough for the every day person with enough information to help them learn about these sort of systems. The biggest factor is that people don't realise how many of them they are and also the differences between them. Neutron, Proton, X-rays, Muon and the different machines around the world. Many people know about LHC and may consider this to be similar which it would be good to show them where its not. Great video though. Keep up the good work!