In Russia we have such a prank -- borrow your friend's smartphone and change Russian key alphabet to Bulgarian one, letters are same, but the order is completely different, to find the right letter you need a time and to suffer a little, also the friend may not immediately understand what happened
I learned a lot of Cyrillic with those examples in phonetic translations. Spent 30mins on 9min vid. I wish you could provide more of them. I'm learning Bulgarian for vacations. G'day from Poland
Hello, sir! Very good lesson. I know nothing of Cyrillic...I'm American, a professor of French language. I enjoyed the pace of your speech and your devices to memorize the sounds. Best of all your encouragement is warm, friendly, and sincere. Thank you kindly.
Это не на долго - скоро ваш язык изменится, а письменность не захотят реформировать. К тому же в вашей письменности мягкие согласные жёстко склеены с мягким знаком, а значит будет невозможно записать новые мягкие звуки (если они появятся), либо придётся к каждой согласной букве приклеивать мягкий знак, либо отдельно вводить мягкий как русском или болгарском.
@@YaShoom Мислим да неће бити никакве промене. Буквално је "како говориш, исто напишеш", а ако се ишта промени, то ће бити скрећенице и англицизми због глобализације.
@@nekipeh7373 да не, я про срок в 300-500 лет. Вскоре начнут возникать новые звуки и их сочетания, а записать будет невозможно. Всё же формальный язык нуждается в формализации, они будут утверждать что письменный язык - исторический, он изначальный и самый правильный и в итоге письменность станет как русском "как проверяешь с помощью ударения, так и пишешь".
I am an Arab who was taught French ,then English then German at a very young age ,,Cyrillic seems intimidating at first but once you know the difference ,it is very easy to read ,much more accurate than English ,,the flipped or rolled r is the same for Arabs & Italians .
I'm not very good at languages, I only speak German and English. Arabic *really* seems intimidating to me, another topic I could gain more knowledge. As far as the cyrillic Alphabet goes, it't not *that* far off the latin alphabet so it's easy enough to learn and it really makes a great deal of sense for those slavic languages I must say. Arabic tough is for us European quite hard to figure out, It's basically completely different. Tough I suppose it gets the Job done as well. Languages that use symbols for words tough, those are *bad*. I guess the chinese language is here to stay, but it's still a let's say "hostile" system to learn and remember. Tough, if you want to, you can still make it worse, ask the Japanese, lol. They are kinda insane... they borrowed a shitton of letters from China, they created their own symbols as well and because that's clearly not enough, they've also created more letters, that represent sounds instead of words. It's complete Madness, lol.
@@Tonjit41 It's base is a heavily cursed mashup of (Celtic) Breton and Cornish, (Germanic) Old English and Old Norse, and (Romance) Norman French, which is _like_ Old French but isn't _exactly_ Old French. Then Britain spent 300 years colonizing half the world for spices, decided it didn't like any of them, and stole a few words from literally everyone they came across in the process. It's like, the epitome of cursed languages; because it's not just one language, it's the worst parts of ALL of them.
Много благодаря за първи път виждам някой който да учи хората на български!😃 Thank you very much I saw for the first time someone who teaches people Bulgarian!
Hes showing the Russian variant of the cyrillic alphabet. Balkan countries use it too, but some letters don't exist, such as the reversed R and the YOU. Minor differences, but they're there.
@@mstipich1 ь - это мягкий знак, в наше время никакого слова оно не обозначает, и один (без соседних согласных звуков) не звучит никак. А до революции 1917 он назывался словом "ЕРЬ" и читалось как короткий звук [е]
Good video! My brother studied languages at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center in California. The pace of study was intense. Students had to master the language course in 36-64 weeks. Psychologically it was very difficult, but fortunately he was helped by Yuriy Ivantsiv's book "Polyglot Notes. Practical tips for learning foreign languages”. The book " Polyglot Notes" became a desk book for my brother, because it has answers to all the problems that any student of a foreign language has to face. Thanks to the author of the channel for this interesting video! Good luck to everyone who studies a foreign language and wants to realize their full potential!
Very nice! I’m Bulgarian and I can read and easily understand all “Slavic “ alphabets and languages, because of the Bulgarian alphabet: Also there are A- аз Б- буки В- веди Г- глаголь Д- добро Е-ест Ж- живете ..( Глаголица ) ... Nice work 😊
Знаете, я вот что заметил, что когда ты пишешь на кирилице постоянно и пытаешься например читать польский или другой славянский язык что пишут на латиницы, то понимание написанного падает. Но когда читаешь сайты славянских стран на кириллице то понимаешь больше информации. Что ж будем благодарны Болгарам за чудо в лице Кирилла и Мефодия. П. С в России болгарский язык есть. Вернее церковной славянский и есть неизмененный деревне болгарский. Книги на церковном языке и правда не походят на русский современный. П. С. Я в инете видел польскую кириллицу, но увы я не видел авто транслита который бы помогал читать польскую литературу :(
@@КириллМалинин-ч2э just a little bit of a correction, Cyril and Methodius (it was apparently only Cyril) created the Glagolithic alphabet. The Cyrillic is attributed to a student of theirs, Climent. He was the most important figure in, and the founder of, the second huge literally school in the First Bulgarian Empire in Ohrid.
This was so helpful! I have been using duo lingo for a few months and this 10 minute video was exponentially more helpful!! Thank you so much for making this man. Since I have watched this I have been flying through my studies. I will always recommend this to anyone that wants to learn Cyrillic/Russian. Cheers! 😊
100/100 true!! i’ve watched so many vids but non had such better explaination than this video. way better than those 30 minute videos available. cheers mate. ✌🏻
The Cyrillic "Д" comes from the Greek "Δ" and has been modified for typographic fonts to look consistent with other letters in a line of text.. If you write the letter "Д" by hand as a Greek delta, everyone will understand what you wrote. The same applies to the letter "Л", you can write the Greek lambda (Λ). Λето - Leto - Summer Δом - Dom - House The letter "Ц" is taken from the Hebrew alphabet "צ" (tsadi), as well as the letter "Ш" of the Hebrew "ש" (shin)
@@μυθοπλαστηςμυθοπλαστης Not such of thing Greek alphabet.. Artifacts in Persian land show different story . Greek history must be rewritten because of a lot of fake and non true things.The alfabet is done by picking from different cultures. Soon like Macedonia you have faced the music
@@tsarvk7168 not A such thing; the name of cirrilos and methodios; its not A thing; To re write what; the evidence; the facts; the Scientific evidence; the vast majority of the studies about That.. It is not from hellenic Universitys. Come from all over the globe.. And face about north macedonia what; go and read the official north macedonia aggrememt.. Its clear as crystal. Notging common Notging To do with Μακεδονία of greece.. No cultural- hystorical or Linguistically.. Just north... Clear; and try To re write what ever you like.. With evidence..
I swear to god I thought this was impossible to learn. And then after a 10 min video I no longer see weird symbols when looking at Cyrillic. Thank you so much!
Being russian and speaking Russian language respectively, I admire your job at explanation of our phonetics. Good job, you made it look kinda easy!) Also I’d like to add, that letter «Щ» should not be pronounced as «sht». Actually it’s similar to «Ш», but softened at the end, so it’s more of a «sh’». It’s crucial to mention because otherwise people can be struggled by hearing «shtuka» (thing, piece or just something undefined) from the foreigner when he is speaking of a pike fish (щука). Best wishes and keep it up 👍
Quite right. But in Bulgarian it is 'sht', probably because Щ doesn't appear in Serbian and Macedonian and it has remained in Bulgarian alphabet for some reason but the sound is different, as Bulgarian is a South Slavic language.
The letter "Щ" only appears in the Russian, Ukrainian and Bulgarian alphabet and nowhere else. The biggest difference is that only in Bulgarian it is pronounced as "ШТ" while you guys you pronounce it more likely like "ШЧ." Despite some people in Bulgaria might it pronounce "Щ" as "Ш" depending on the region.
For the past one year before every Russian test or class review, i come back to this video and this only. I have noted down what you teach and revise my Cyrillic with your help. Thank you so much i have been doing very well in learning Russian as a foreign language in my Университет. Ilook forward to bettering my understanding of Russian language within 2023. Love from India 🇮🇳 Спасибо вам ❤
Nice video man, I would live to see a video comparing differences between pronunciation of Cyrillic letters of other Slavic languages (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Serbian/Macedonian), I think you as a Bulgarian have a nice position as a bridge from East to south that you are able to pronounce all the different sounds (like ч ћ/ќ ђ/ѓ џ from Serbian and Macedonian). Cheers
Македонец, който да не знае как да пише и да чете на кирилица? Явно достигнахме до такова ниво, където все повече хора, които живеят извън страната си, ще стават все по-невежи и по-невежи... Жалко е да се гледа това нещо... И да както Йован те попита, твоите родители не са ли те учили или изобщо не са се интересували дали знаеш как да четеш и да пишеш на кирилица?
Excellent tutorial! You're a good teacher. I will remember 3 = Z because in German script the Z also looks like a 3. And SH looks like the Chinese character for mountain 山 which is pronounced SHan.
I believe he meant things like u in English, which has completely different pronounciation in words like cup, music, busy and full. In most languages that use the Cyrillic script the patterns of pronouncuiatiin are rather consistent.
I am Dutch, and I notice that Russian is way more phonetic than Dutch (I think that Dutch pronunciation for Russians is harder that Russian pronunciation for Dutch). Still - as you said - there is devoicing, vowel reduction and iotation. Devoicing in Russian works exactly in the same way as in Dutch. Only: we write z as s, and v as f at the end of the word, exept for foreign names. There is almost no vowel reduction, only in personal and possessive pronouns when unstressed. There is almost no iotation in Dutch. At least not in the way it works in Russian.
@@HANSMKAMP this ia not Russian tho. This is Bulgarian(and the Bulgarian alphabet). Russians have extra letters we removed from the alphabet when we modernized the language.
Thank you so much for this! I'm learning Old Romanian which was written with the cyrillic alphabet and I'm having such a hard time working with the papers my teacher gave me. You made it way more clearer and easier to remember the letters.
Well, keep in mind just like how Latin alphabet may have some different letter pronunciations and same goes for the Cyrillic script. Even though some letters might have different sounds in others like "Е" or "Щ" but still other letters are not much different from the original one a.k.a. the Bulgarian one.
Thank you! I'm learning the cyrillic alphabet primarily so that I can sing Russian choral music using the original text only. I've found that, after using this video as a starting point, I've made very fast progress in learning the cyrillic alphabet by binging youtube videos consisting of Russian choral music (Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky, Chesnokov etc.) with a musical score that can be used to follow along. It's great because, aside from the fact that the music is typically awe-inspiring, the syllables are typically slower than speech, oft-repeated and also written separated. I definitely recommend this method for people that can read music.
У Вас что, какие-то комплексы?! Американцы, говорящие на английском, и, пишущие латиницей, как-то вообще не переживают по этому поводу. Или Вы думаете, что итальянцы, при любом удобном случае, будут кичиться, что полмира пишет буквами их предков?! Это же глупо🤦🏿♂️
@@aleksandrkurbatov2058 Няма комплекс. Ние дори се радваме, че толкова много държави изпозлват нашата азбука. Ние сме по-малка държава от Русия и много често хората ни бърката или смятат, че сме руснаци. Такива видеа помагат за разпространението на нашата култура и история.
@@berzengi1 Ы, Э сме ги имали преди 1945-та година, както и други странни букви като например Ѫ (голям/большое юс). Ё е изцяло руска буква. Но интересен факт е, че само полският език е запазил тези букви като Ѫ, Ѧ = Ą; Ę
@@aleksandrkurbatov2058 Недей така Александре, че точно ти като руснак ,да ми говориш за комлекси и история е малко лицемерно. Няма нищо комплексирано, в това да се знае историята, каквато е. Но може би било нещо непонятно за вас, руснаците. Все пак създадохте една цяла държава, само да се изтъкнете, като по-великата нация. Сам ще те оставя, да се сетиш, за коя държава ти говоря. :)
Thankyou so much for making this, i have been trying to learn the Cyrillic alphabet for 2 months, and this has been the first helpful source. Thanks soo much
Just be careful because in some Cyrillic alphabeths there are some differences like: "Е" in Bulgarian is pronounced just like the Serbian, Macedonian, Ukrainian "E," while in Belarusian/Russian it is like "YE" pronounced. "Щ" has different pronunciations through the Cyrillic. In Bulgarian is "ШТ" in Ukrainian "ШЧ" and in Russian like softer "Ш" - "ШЬ." "И" in Ukrainian is like the Russian, Belarusian "Ы" sound, while "I" is "И" like every Cyrillic alphabet except the Ukrainian and the Kazakh one. Just to keep in mind. :)
As a half greek and half bulgarian due to my mom i've come to hear bulgarian everyday at home and see how massive of a language it is. As a result of that (and other factors like living in germany and speaking mainly greek) i've never tried learning bulgarian because i was scared. My mom and my whole family from bulgaria were sad and they thought i should learn it since family, culture, heritage etc. Now that i can finally read, write and speak greek and german without any problem, now that i grew up and matured and now that my love for languages has grown in the past years even more (trying to learn korean, italian and in the future arabic) i feel finally ready to start learning bulgarian. Hopefully i can make my family proud. Thank you so much for the video. Learning the alphabet is always the first step in learning a language so thank you for starting my and many othrs journey that is bulgarian.
You had mentioned the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, for anyone who is interested in learning Serbian, Serbia uses to alphabets, the Cyrillic alphabet and the Latin, but be warned, their Latin alphabet is pronounced way differently than how we pronounce the Latin alphabet. I know this because when I started learning Russian I started exploring other Slavic languages. Also, if you want to get really good at learning the alphabet, don't use digital flashcards, make your own flashcards because the more you write the alphabet yourself the better you're going to be with it and the easier it's going to be for you to remember it. I will also mention that it is very helpful to watch movies in the language that you are trying to learn, and listen to songs in the language you are trying to learn and find the lyrics to that song in English and in their native language. Trust me, it really helps. When you hear somebody singing in that language and hear how they pronounce those words and the accents they have on these words it helps you to understand the words better when you hear people speaking them.
Serbian cyrilic is even different than other, we have ћ which is kinda like soft ч, аlso ђ(dj or dy but it is realy unique to serbian language), џ(dz, дж), and we have letters љ, њ which are нь and ль.
@@Михаил-ч3н5ц thank you. I think Serbian us a very beautiful language too. I've decided to add Serbian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian and Belarusian to my list. I'm learning Russian so I might as well add other Slavic languages to my list and become a polyglot.😁
@@janerussianchannel4669 and also Serbs don't have я, й, ь, ю, э, щ. And we say ja instead of я. We use j for example you tube we read ju tjub(ју тјуб). Practicaly, every letter is one sound.
Amazing video and wonderful delivery, thank you so much Благодаря много! A few additional notes from a native Bulgarian: About Ж and the snowflake example - actually snowflake is снежинка in Bulgarian, so it actually contains the letter Ж :) ь is "er maluk" because it could never be at the beginning of the words, therefore no Capital version, thus the "maluk" = small letter; Ъ, ъ is a fully qualified vow in BG :) rarely at the beginning - ъгъл = angle. Ай хоуп ит уаз хелпфул! :)
Thank you very much; this is hugely helpful. The mnemonics are really easy to remember, as is your description. I had been struggling for days to remember even a few letters, but with just one viewing of this video, I had memorized all of them.
I love your videos. They are very helpful and educational. I am finding that since I have been learning Russian I have been able to read a little bit of Ukrainian, some Bulgarian and some Serbian when, when Serbian is in Cyrillic that is.
If you paid attention you'll notice that all of these alphabets have some different pronunciations of some letters like for example: "И" in Ukrainian is pronounced as the Russian/Belarusian "Ы" while in Bulgarian as "ЪЙ" and "I" in Ukrainian is pronounced as "И" which is in every Slavic language except Ukrainian and Belarusian where "И" is pronounced as "Ы" but this letter is not in the Belarusian alphabet. "Щ" in Ukrainian is pronounced as "ШЧ," while in Bulgarian as "ШТ" and in Russian as soft "Ш" like "ШЬ." "Г" in Ukrainian and Belarusian is pronounced as softer "Х". In Ukrainian "Ґ" is "Г" which is rarely used in Ukrainian, while in Belarusian there is not even a "Г" sound there - just a soft "Х" sound like Ukrainian. "Ї" is only represented in Ukrainian as the equivalent of the Bulgarian and Russian "ИИ/ИЙ" or the Serbian "JИ" sound. Belarusian Cyrillic also it have a unique letter "Ў" (which is just like J or Й this is just "У" short). Every Cyrillic alphabet have some unique letters (except maybe Bulgarian and Russian alphabet).
it's a good idea to mention this is specifically meant to explain how to pronounce cyrillic letters the bulgarian way. there are noticeable differences between russian and bulgarian cyrillic pronunciations, like "щ" in bulgarian being pronounced "sht" differing from the softened "sch" in russian
I am interested in Ukrainian and possibly Russian but I wanted to start with Cyrillic since it's a base language. This video seems to be the best way of all the online sources I have looked at.
great lesson, but some of the visualisation exercises for memorisation were overly abstract / confusing, otherwise a good and direct lesson, thank you, I learned a lot.
@@HeroManNick132 Yes. I knew that an article was about Donetsk... Донецк. Knowing the letters means I can read signs. If I was a tourist this would be very helpful.
@@GlennDavey Yeah, even though in some alphabet varies bit of the pronunciation but the concept is the same. Like for example in all Cyrillic alphabets (except for these ones that were in the USSR and Ukraine) read E as YE, while most of them as E. И in Ukrainian is pronounced like the Russian/Belarusian Ы. But the differences are about 10-20% in the alphabets.
Cool video. Good explanation for beginners. I would just like to give a hint that the letter O without stress is pronounced like A your example: "Ви́ктор" - [Ви́ктар] the stress falls on the first syllable the second syllable without stress so the letter O will be pronounced as A. Another example is the word "молоко́" - [малако́] first two syllables are unstressed, so both [O] will be pronounced like [A], but the third [О] is pronounced as O because the stress falls on the last syllable. But don't worry, if you pronounce all O as O, it is acceptable. Great job Golyplot.
This one exist in Russian. Bulgarian has some dialects (but they are dying) that have this thing as Russian but all Slavic languages, except Russian O is pronounced as A unstressed. I know in Ukrainian the same word for milk is pronounced as "moloko"
The cursive z helps so much! Rote memorization is not easy for me; I think almost exclusively in mnemonics and metaphor, so this is a godsend. Thank you!
Ти нали знаеш, че граничиш със славянскоговорящи народи, освен с унгарците и румънците на север и на югозапад с албанците. Така, че не е изненада защо. Но разбира се имаме разлика в кирилиците. Вие нямате ,,Й, Ѝ, Щ, Ъ, Ь, Ю, Я," но вместо това имате ,,Ђ, J, Љ, Њ, Ћ, Џ."
@@HeroManNick132 da, Vuk Karadzic je izbacio neka slova i dodao nova. Kod nas ne postoje "meki znakovi" i slova koja se pisu ali se ne citaju. Preuzeo je pravilo Johanna Christopha Adelunga - "pisi kao sto govoris, citaj kako je napisano". In English - Indeed, Vuk Karadzic reformed the (written) language by ditching some letters but he add some new ones. Serbian Cyrillic today doesn't include the letters that used to be written but were not pronounced. He adopted the system from the German philologist Johann Christoph Adelung - "Write as you speak and read as it is written". Note: this reform is still a point of contention in Serbia. While some say it perfected the language, others think the language lost a lot of its richness.
0mg!!I've been having a hard time on prouncing each word right but I couldn't get it. Thanks to you cause you make it so easy to understand. You deliver it well, this is probably the best video that I watched.
Љ - ЛЬ (if it is near A - ЛЯ, if it is near У - ЛЮ) Њ - НЬ (same thing near A - НЯ, near У - НЮ) Ћ - ДЖЬ (softer ДЖ sound and works just like Љ, Њ) Ђ - ЧЬ (same thing as your all soft letters just a soft Ч sound) Џ - ДЖ (hard ДЖ sound) J - Й/Ь (you missed to mention it)
A lot of these Cyrillic consonants can be used in Chinese i.e. Chen Chan Chu Zheng Zhu Zha Tsu Tsi Tsa from Cu Ci Ca Shi Sha She Cyrillic is already used in Mongolia
Chen Chan Chu - Чен Чан Чу Zheng Zhu Zha - Женг Жу Жа Tsu Tsi Tsa - Цу Ци Ца Shi Sha She - Ши Ша Ше Some bulgarian words that can be made only with those syllables: женшен - Ginseng жужа - I'm buzzing шише - bottle чу - he/she/it heard ши - he/she/it sew цица - tit Or he/she/it is sucking цици - tits
He thought you the Bulgarian variant. The Russian has small differences like E is YE or (ЙЕ) in Bulgarian, and Э is the Bulgarian and the rest of the Slavic languages - E. O (depending when it is unstressed becomes A in Russian, while in Bulgarian and every other Slavic language it is always O). And finally Щ (can be pronounced depending on which alphabet - Bulgarian (ШТ), Ukrainian (ШЧ but sometimes like Russian - ШЬ). Russian has 2 letters more and 1 of them used to be in Bulgarian but not anymore is the letter Ы (which in Bulgarian now is ЪЙ) and Ё which is equivalent of the Bulgarian ЙО/ЬО. Funny that E in Russian can be pronounced as E like the rest Slavic languages when it is next to Ж, Ш, Ц. Same goes for И - it becomes like the Ukrainian И or the Russian Ы
The letter "Щ" only appears in the Russian, Ukrainian and Bulgarian alphabets (if we count Slavic ones). The pronunciation is different in each of them. In Bulgarian it is pronounced as "Sh+T", just like in this video, in Ukrainian it is more like Sh+Ch, and in Russian it is just a softened Sh, just like in the word "She", just the sound is a bit stronger.
Well in Old Church Slavonic this letter is pronounced like "шти" and Bulgarian kept its "шт" pronunciation. Not sure why you Russians and Ukrainians desided to change it to "шь" or "шч"
@@HeroManNick132 I am neither Russian nor Ukrainian, just somebody who does their homework before posting or sharing anything. In fact in eastern Slavic languages at first it was common to pronounce it as sh+ch, this pronunciation gradually was changed in Russian (but kept in Ukrainian) since about 19 century. Of course, there are still some Russian dialects, especially in the South, that keeps it same or similar as in Ukrainian. Interestingly, in Lithuania the official transliteration of letter Щ is based on Ukrainian, even for words translated from Russian, i.e. "šč" (sh+ch). Not sure if anyone else uses Bulgarian variation, maybe Macedonians.
@@FaustRSI Well, I'm Bulgarian (but I'm not this guy from the video as you assumed lmao). And in Macedonian there is no Щ at all it is ШТ. But in Bulgarian you'll never see this combination except for 1 word - "пустошта" (the wasterland) and just "пустош" means (wasteland). Also "ШЧ" exist in Bulgarian too but it not very common to spot. 1 word that comes in my mind is "кошче" which means "basket" or "trash can" Funny how some people sometimes pronounce "Щ" like regular "Ш" like "ще" sometimes you may spot it as "ше" or for example at the word "общност" the T-s are mostly not pronounced in everyday speech. So "общност" will be more likely "обшнос" just like at the word "педераст" - the last T is not pronounced, as well in the word "отвертка" (the 2nd T is not pronounced).
Holy shoot, I managed to read and to understand almost every word you wrote in kyrillian. His video works!!! And I am not even an English native speaker, being a German living in France.🤪
@@davidsturm7706 Well, that helps, too. For us, I don’t think that would have been possible; because, apart from Russian and German, our teacher didn’t really know squat about languages; I mean, she thought that ”Let’s go!” was Swedish 😆.
Bro this is Bulgarian alphabet and the bulgarian way to spell it is the correct one . Thats because the Cyrillic alphabet was created in Bulgaria not Russia :)
Да ли је руска, српска, бугарска, да ли су је направили Ћирило и Методије или је већ постојала, потпуно ми је свеједно. Свеједно ми је и чија је верзија старија, све док постоји ћирилица. Поздрављам сва словенска племена било да пишу или не ћирилицом. Настави са добрим радом.
@@cheese7120 at least you can read any words if you learn the Cyrillic alphabet, because almost all letters are read in the same way as they are read in the alphabet
@@kuraga7824 Да, ако не броим ,,уникалните" букви в другите кирилици като например: J - Й/Ь S - ДЗ I - И И - Ы Ђ - ДЖЬ Ћ - ЧЬ и т.н. почти навсякъде във всяка кирилица както каза са почти еднакви. И в руската и българската азбука буквите са почти 1:1, но някои букви по звук се различават.
Cyrillic letters to Polish А A Б B В W Г G Д D Е JE Ё JO Ж Ż/RZ З Z И I Й J К K Л L М M Н N О O П P Р R С S Т T У U Ф F Х CH/H Ц C Ч CZ Ш SZ Щ SZCZ Ъ '' Ы Y Ь I after c, dz, s, z, n and before another vowel Э E Ю JU Я JA
Don't know about the other slavic languages, but speaking of Russian cytillic, there's differences. E = Ye, Э = E, 4 = Четыре, Щ is not Sht, it's something close to S+ch (sch), ъ - doest' really sound like you've mentioned in your example. ъ - makes vocal sound hard, even after the consonant, for example : обЪявление sounds like - Obyavlenie, with out "ъ", it will sound softer, but impossible to discribe it in english. Because "я" after a consonant doesn't sound like "ya", it sounds like Finnish vocal "Ä" ( something close to "ae"). "Ай эм нот фром Бaлгэрия", "Ай вонт ту лёрн Балгэриан", "Ай эм э юнивёсити стьюдэнт".. Guess you was mentioned the Bulgarian cyrillic, but as you can see, we still have differences. All I want to say is, if you will learn the Bulgarian way, you won't speak Russian cyrillic correctly.
Well, he teach the concept of it and just like the Latin alphabet in other languages, of course there will be differences and special letters. But the concept is almost the same as pretty much every Cyrillic script. Also I'm pretty sure Е after Ж, Ш and Ц in Russian becomes an Э sound just like every Slavic languages that have Е as Э sound in the Cyrillic script. Also И becomes an Ы sound just like the Ukrainian И letter which is pronounced like that. Also Щ in the Old Church Slavonic used to be pronounced as "шти" and Bulgarian kept the "шт" sound but later you evolved it into "шч or шь" sound. So this is from the where problems comes when you used to have "шт" sound too but became a soft "ш" sound. Russian compared to other Slavic languages it have one of the weirdest letter pronuncations like O when is unstressed becomes A, "ГО" becomes VO sound, or like how "ЧТ" becomes the Bulgarian "Щ" sound. In Bulgarian your sentence will be like: "Ай ем нот фром Бългерия." "Ай уонт ту лърн Бългериан" "Ай ем ън юнивърсити стюдънт."
My friend the cyrillic alphabet is invented in Bulgaria! No matter of the Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian....... version! They have their differences but they are based on the Bulgarian one!
@@GREATRussia1990 Hey dude, that wasn't my point, who invented the cyrillic. The discription of this video said, that with this lesson, you will learn to read all slavic alphabet. But I gave a notice, that it's not quiet right. From all the languages from above I know only Russian. And if to campare it to this lesson, if you will read it in Russian you will read it incorrectly. (also may add to this, that not all of Russian letters even been shown here, as a part of cyrillic alphabet) That was my point. Sorry if I made you to understand me wrong. If there had been said, that he will teach you a Bulgarian alphabet, I would say nothing to this.
@@HeroManNick132 Can't see your logic. Did l say that you should't expand slavic language? No! And what's the connection to America do l have? I have never been in America and maybe never will be. I just pointed at the mistake in discription of this video. Where is said, that from that this lesson you will learn to read in all slavic languages. Which is maybe only 90% true. I gave an examples, that some of vocals and consomantes are spelling differendly in Russian language. Was that mentioned in this video, that differend slavic languages may have differences? No! So if someone who doesn't know any of slavic language will try to read Russian after this lesson, he/she won't do it correctly, because this lesson doesn't say anything about the differences. So my point is, that if you want to expand slavic languages, please do it right. Because in this lesson you learn to read Bulgarian language only. That's what l am trying to say. I'm not laughing at you, or calling you stupid or anything like that. Just showing, that we have differences and if you really want to teach to read and all slavic languages, please also show those differences to the peoole. Or am l wrong?
Blows my mind that this isn't even a language. It's just the lettering system that MULTIPLE languages use. Wild. I thought I just made progress but I really only saw how much progress is yet to be made
Why is RUclips recommending this to me, I am Bulgarian Also, some Russian people commented on the "Щ" sound which is softer in their language, in Bulgarian it is spelled exactly as "sht"
Хубаво би било да направиш повече видеа и материал тъй като има интерес като цяло да се учи български език от чужденците. В София вече живеят доста и не се намира много онлайн материал а ти се справяш чудесно с преподаването.
Бугарски за говорнике српског звучи прилично смешно, у позитивном смислу. Претпостављам да је и обрнуто тачно. На пример: (ср.) кревет - (бг.) легло, (ср.) соба - (бг.) стая Стая са четири легла ( would be understood by a Serbian speaker as “ Stables with four broods”)
Actually if you are trying to write in Russian it will be "Спасибо" This was the Bulgarian alphabet and often in Russian O when is unstressed is pronounced like A, and O only if it is stressed but in Bulgarian it is always O as well in the other Slavic languages stressed or unstressed.
coming from a maco background I was rofl at Штутгарт, Чалендџ and Ситуација. very enlightening, thank you, very informative video, will send it to my Aussie friends
Skip the ads, the channel is not monetized, if you see ads they are auto-generated by youtube.
Ok
lol
i dont cuz i use adblockers
What does this have to do with World War COVID-19? 🤔 😒 😠 HAVE WE FORGOTTEN THIS? 🤔 😒 😠
Give your life to Jesus Today 👍
@@freddiestranger9783 i hate you on a personal level for this + ratio
In Russia we have such a prank -- borrow your friend's smartphone and change Russian key alphabet to Bulgarian one, letters are same, but the order is completely different, to find the right letter you need a time and to suffer a little, also the friend may not immediately understand what happened
If this is true that's legendary
Someone did this to me but the other way around. I noticed it immediately because we don't have Э, ы and Ё.
Also Bulgarian lacks the letters Ё, Ы, and Э.
@@sapphoenixthefirebird5063 Funny how on computer keyboards Ы and Э are still there but not Ё.
@@HeroManNick132 Probably for Russian
Tom Holland has Growned a lot that he teaches us how to pronounce Cyrillics
I should totally audition for his stunt double or do one of those doppelganger tiktoks
OK great so give your life to Jesus Today 👍
Реально похож на Тома Холланда, ну для роли повзрослевшего человека паука, он бы подошёл
I was think the same 😂
@@fans7065 thank you! I learn your cyclic comment section
I learned a lot of Cyrillic with those examples in phonetic translations. Spent 30mins on 9min vid. I wish you could provide more of them. I'm learning Bulgarian for vacations. G'day from Poland
Hello, sir! Very good lesson. I know nothing of Cyrillic...I'm American, a professor of French language. I enjoyed the pace of your speech and your devices to memorize the sounds. Best of all your encouragement is warm, friendly, and sincere. Thank you kindly.
Vuk Karadzic(serbian linguist from 19century) once said write the way you speak,and read as you write
Это не на долго - скоро ваш язык изменится, а письменность не захотят реформировать.
К тому же в вашей письменности мягкие согласные жёстко склеены с мягким знаком, а значит будет невозможно записать новые мягкие звуки (если они появятся), либо придётся к каждой согласной букве приклеивать мягкий знак, либо отдельно вводить мягкий как русском или болгарском.
@@YaShoom Мислим да неће бити никакве промене. Буквално је "како говориш, исто напишеш", а ако се ишта промени, то ће бити скрећенице и англицизми због глобализације.
@@nekipeh7373 да не, я про срок в 300-500 лет. Вскоре начнут возникать новые звуки и их сочетания, а записать будет невозможно.
Всё же формальный язык нуждается в формализации, они будут утверждать что письменный язык - исторический, он изначальный и самый правильный и в итоге письменность станет как русском "как проверяешь с помощью ударения, так и пишешь".
@@YaShoom Ух, нисам очекивао период од 300 година. Сад ми је јасно о чему причаш и да је то могуће.
@@YaShoom След 500 години славяните вече няма да се разбираме, когато всеки пише на собствения си език. И то ако още сме живи.
Awesome content. Hello from Russia
🇷🇺❤🇧🇬
I am an Arab who was taught French ,then English then German at a very young age ,,Cyrillic seems intimidating at first but once you know the difference ,it is very easy to read ,much more accurate than English ,,the flipped or rolled r is the same for Arabs & Italians .
@daniiel mlinarics
It is very close to the Arabic phoneme ,but I think the Russian is the strongest one of them
im italian, i can confirm that
@daniiel mlinarics Italians don't use flipped r letter
because there are no articles in Cyrillic
I'm not very good at languages, I only speak German and English. Arabic *really* seems intimidating to me, another topic I could gain more knowledge. As far as the cyrillic Alphabet goes, it't not *that* far off the latin alphabet so it's easy enough to learn and it really makes a great deal of sense for those slavic languages I must say. Arabic tough is for us European quite hard to figure out, It's basically completely different. Tough I suppose it gets the Job done as well.
Languages that use symbols for words tough, those are *bad*. I guess the chinese language is here to stay, but it's still a let's say "hostile" system to learn and remember. Tough, if you want to, you can still make it worse, ask the Japanese, lol. They are kinda insane... they borrowed a shitton of letters from China, they created their own symbols as well and because that's clearly not enough, they've also created more letters, that represent sounds instead of words. It's complete Madness, lol.
As an english (and spanish to some extent) speaker; the letters only having one sound a piece is something I'm not used to, and _very_ grateful for.
Yeah, that is how I felt learning the basics of japanese. Whoever made english was trolling.
@@Tonjit41 It's base is a heavily cursed mashup of (Celtic) Breton and Cornish, (Germanic) Old English and Old Norse, and (Romance) Norman French, which is _like_ Old French but isn't _exactly_ Old French.
Then Britain spent 300 years colonizing half the world for spices, decided it didn't like any of them, and stole a few words from literally everyone they came across in the process.
It's like, the epitome of cursed languages; because it's not just one language, it's the worst parts of ALL of them.
Using the Cyrillic alphabet for english words is a smart way to learn. I never thought of that.
this. I sttruggled for almost 2 hours, this video helped me pick it up in 30.
Много благодаря за първи път виждам някой който да учи хората на български!😃 Thank you very much I saw for the first time someone who teaches people Bulgarian!
Знаеш български? Интересно.
Да защото съм от България.
That's the best explanation I have ever seen so far! Nice job
Give your life to Jesus Today 👍 👍
Hes showing the Russian variant of the cyrillic alphabet. Balkan countries use it too, but some letters don't exist, such as the reversed R and the YOU. Minor differences, but they're there.
@@bmw803 Yeah. But the Russian one also has letters that he didn’t use, like Ы, Э, and Ё, I think 🤔.
@@PC_Simo Good point. I forgot about those.
Да👍
Сперва я подумал, что автор просто забыл букву "Ы", а в конце ролика понял, что речь идёт про Болгарский язык ))
LOL that sign or letter ь in the word речь famous Serbian linguist and reformer Vuk Karadzich called "fifth wheel on the car"
Не знам да ли то слово ь ви Руси зовете "дебело јер" или слично?
@@mstipich1 , я не понял твоего вопроса.
@@arttimix Я не знаю как вы русские называете это слово ь ?
@@mstipich1 ь - это мягкий знак, в наше время никакого слова оно не обозначает, и один (без соседних согласных звуков) не звучит никак. А до революции 1917 он назывался словом "ЕРЬ" и читалось как короткий звук [е]
Good video! My brother studied languages at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center in California. The pace of study was intense. Students had to master the language course in 36-64 weeks. Psychologically it was very difficult, but fortunately he was helped by Yuriy Ivantsiv's book "Polyglot Notes. Practical tips for learning foreign languages”. The book " Polyglot Notes" became a desk book for my brother, because it has answers to all the problems that any student of a foreign language has to face. Thanks to the author of the channel for this interesting video! Good luck to everyone who studies a foreign language and wants to realize their full potential!
Very nice! I’m Bulgarian and I can read and easily understand all “Slavic “ alphabets and languages, because of the Bulgarian alphabet:
Also there are
A- аз
Б- буки
В- веди
Г- глаголь
Д- добро
Е-ест
Ж- живете ..( Глаголица )
...
Nice work 😊
Знаете, я вот что заметил, что когда ты пишешь на кирилице постоянно и пытаешься например читать польский или другой славянский язык что пишут на латиницы, то понимание написанного падает.
Но когда читаешь сайты славянских стран на кириллице то понимаешь больше информации.
Что ж будем благодарны Болгарам за чудо в лице Кирилла и Мефодия.
П. С в России болгарский язык есть. Вернее церковной славянский и есть неизмененный деревне болгарский.
Книги на церковном языке и правда не походят на русский современный.
П. С. Я в инете видел польскую кириллицу, но увы я не видел авто транслита который бы помогал читать польскую литературу :(
@@КириллМалинин-ч2э just a little bit of a correction, Cyril and Methodius (it was apparently only Cyril) created the Glagolithic alphabet. The Cyrillic is attributed to a student of theirs, Climent. He was the most important figure in, and the founder of, the second huge literally school in the First Bulgarian Empire in Ohrid.
This was so helpful! I have been using duo lingo for a few months and this 10 minute video was exponentially more helpful!! Thank you so much for making this man. Since I have watched this I have been flying through my studies. I will always recommend this to anyone that wants to learn Cyrillic/Russian. Cheers! 😊
100/100 true!! i’ve watched so many vids but non had such better explaination than this video. way better than those 30 minute videos available. cheers mate. ✌🏻
@@Tr7CkS Couldn't agree more! Glad I'm not the only one. This video and Daria from Real Russian Club are better than most programs or apps imo
The Bulgarian alphabet does not correspond to Russian, including pronunciation.
Why the fuck would you ever use duolingo
@@00opiumm the owl is not going to give me my family back if I don't finish my English lessons...
The Cyrillic "Д" comes from the Greek "Δ" and has been modified for typographic fonts to look consistent with other letters in a line of text..
If you write the letter "Д" by hand as a Greek delta, everyone will understand what you wrote. The same applies to the letter "Л", you can write the Greek lambda (Λ).
Λето - Leto - Summer
Δом - Dom - House
The letter "Ц" is taken from the Hebrew alphabet "צ" (tsadi), as well as the letter "Ш" of the Hebrew "ש" (shin)
Haha it's not true
@@tsarvk7168 What exactly is wrong with my comment?
The whole cyrrilic come from A greek with name cirrilos... At byzantine era. That why cyrrilic come with so similarities with hellenic alphavito
@@μυθοπλαστηςμυθοπλαστης Not such of thing Greek alphabet..
Artifacts in Persian land show different story .
Greek history must be rewritten because of a lot of fake and non true things.The alfabet is done by picking from different cultures.
Soon like Macedonia you have faced the music
@@tsarvk7168 not A such thing; the name of cirrilos and methodios; its not A thing; To re write what; the evidence; the facts; the Scientific evidence; the vast majority of the studies about That.. It is not from hellenic Universitys. Come from all over the globe.. And face about north macedonia what; go and read the official north macedonia aggrememt.. Its clear as crystal. Notging common Notging To do with Μακεδονία of greece.. No cultural- hystorical or Linguistically.. Just north... Clear; and try To re write what ever you like.. With evidence..
I swear to god I thought this was impossible to learn. And then after a 10 min video I no longer see weird symbols when looking at Cyrillic. Thank you so much!
Nothing is impossible if you have the courage to do it and not give up right away :) Just sayin'
Being russian and speaking Russian language respectively, I admire your job at explanation of our phonetics. Good job, you made it look kinda easy!)
Also I’d like to add, that letter «Щ» should not be pronounced as «sht». Actually it’s similar to «Ш», but softened at the end, so it’s more of a «sh’». It’s crucial to mention because otherwise people can be struggled by hearing «shtuka» (thing, piece or just something undefined) from the foreigner when he is speaking of a pike fish (щука).
Best wishes and keep it up 👍
Quite right. But in Bulgarian it is 'sht', probably because Щ doesn't appear in Serbian and Macedonian and it has remained in Bulgarian alphabet for some reason but the sound is different, as Bulgarian is a South Slavic language.
The letter "Щ" only appears in the Russian, Ukrainian and Bulgarian alphabet and nowhere else. The biggest difference is that only in Bulgarian it is pronounced as "ШТ" while you guys you pronounce it more likely like "ШЧ." Despite some people in Bulgaria might it pronounce "Щ" as "Ш" depending on the region.
@Golyplot Μacedonian is Bulgarian as ALL Bulgarians and Skopians know!
@@kleparaskevas2628 The argument, to be fair, is that it used to be, I wouldn't argue that it still is.
In Bulgarian Щ is pronounced Sht, exactly as in this video
For the past one year before every Russian test or class review, i come back to this video and this only. I have noted down what you teach and revise my Cyrillic with your help.
Thank you so much i have been doing very well in learning Russian as a foreign language in my Университет. Ilook forward to bettering my understanding of Russian language within 2023.
Love from India 🇮🇳
Спасибо вам ❤
Nice video man, I would live to see a video comparing differences between pronunciation of Cyrillic letters of other Slavic languages (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Serbian/Macedonian), I think you as a Bulgarian have a nice position as a bridge from East to south that you are able to pronounce all the different sounds (like ч ћ/ќ ђ/ѓ џ from Serbian and Macedonian). Cheers
Im a macedonian living in germany trying to learn the cyrillic Alphabet and this video "somewhat" Helped me so thanks
твоите не те учат?
Македонец, който да не знае как да пише и да чете на кирилица? Явно достигнахме до такова ниво, където все повече хора, които живеят извън страната си, ще стават все по-невежи и по-невежи... Жалко е да се гледа това нещо... И да както Йован те попита, твоите родители не са ли те учили или изобщо не са се интересували дали знаеш как да четеш и да пишеш на кирилица?
@@HeroManNick132
ако бг изостави варварицата и приеме латинските букви като Турция, ще просперира
basically a bulgarian in Germany?
@@crimsonfarts6856 Well no Just a German state Citizen With Macedonian Roots Trying to Learn the Cyrillic Alphabet and get along with his day.
Your language is awesome. Hello from Czechia
🇨🇿
The little details you add, to associate a story or memory with the sound is very effective and very appreciated.
I love to learn Bulgarian language.
Also you teach very well.
Please continue from basic until advance level in Bulgarian.
Omg that’s so sweet! I wish you the best of luck !
~from a fellow Bulgarian citizen
Excellent tutorial! You're a good teacher. I will remember 3 = Z because in German script the Z also looks like a 3. And SH looks like the Chinese character for mountain 山 which is pronounced SHan.
I thought of shan too 🙂
The SH also looks like a Hebrew S/sh sound
@@ktrayan1 And looks like Arabic Sheen = SH ش
0:46 "there is no variation in pronunciation"
Devoicing, vowel reduction and iotation are very common. There are also some other subtleties.
True, but a bit out of scope, will adress it in another video 🙂
I believe he meant things like u in English, which has completely different pronounciation in words like cup, music, busy and full. In most languages that use the Cyrillic script the patterns of pronouncuiatiin are rather consistent.
@@coc235 If you want to say that it's less messy than english, I agree. Almost all written languages are less messy than english.
I am Dutch, and I notice that Russian is way more phonetic than Dutch (I think that Dutch pronunciation for Russians is harder that Russian pronunciation for Dutch).
Still - as you said - there is devoicing, vowel reduction and iotation.
Devoicing in Russian works exactly in the same way as in Dutch. Only: we write z as s, and v as f at the end of the word, exept for foreign names.
There is almost no vowel reduction, only in personal and possessive pronouns when unstressed.
There is almost no iotation in Dutch. At least not in the way it works in Russian.
@@HANSMKAMP this ia not Russian tho. This is Bulgarian(and the Bulgarian alphabet). Russians have extra letters we removed from the alphabet when we modernized the language.
Thank you so much for this! I'm learning Old Romanian which was written with the cyrillic alphabet and I'm having such a hard time working with the papers my teacher gave me. You made it way more clearer and easier to remember the letters.
Well, keep in mind just like how Latin alphabet may have some different letter pronunciations and same goes for the Cyrillic script. Even though some letters might have different sounds in others like "Е" or "Щ" but still other letters are not much different from the original one a.k.a. the Bulgarian one.
Thank you! I'm learning the cyrillic alphabet primarily so that I can sing Russian choral music using the original text only.
I've found that, after using this video as a starting point, I've made very fast progress in learning the cyrillic alphabet by binging youtube videos consisting of Russian choral music (Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky, Chesnokov etc.) with a musical score that can be used to follow along. It's great because, aside from the fact that the music is typically awe-inspiring, the syllables are typically slower than speech, oft-repeated and also written separated. I definitely recommend this method for people that can read music.
This is teaching the Cyrillic alphabet taken to a new level!
shorter and way much easier than the other videos i have watched to learn cyrillic alphabets. thumbs up. cheers.
You have inspired me to learn the script. Brilliant idea to use the letters and sounds to write english as a way to learn.
Благодаря! Световната общност има нужда да види, че тази азбука е наша, а не руска.
У Вас что, какие-то комплексы?!
Американцы, говорящие на английском, и, пишущие латиницей, как-то вообще не переживают по этому поводу. Или Вы думаете, что итальянцы, при любом удобном случае, будут кичиться, что полмира пишет буквами их предков?!
Это же глупо🤦🏿♂️
@@aleksandrkurbatov2058 Няма комплекс. Ние дори се радваме, че толкова много държави изпозлват нашата азбука. Ние сме по-малка държава от Русия и много често хората ни бърката или смятат, че сме руснаци. Такива видеа помагат за разпространението на нашата култура и история.
@@aleksandrkurbatov2058 при чем тут комплексы? у болгар просто нет ы э Ё и поэтому алфавиты различаются
@@berzengi1 Ы, Э сме ги имали преди 1945-та година, както и други странни букви като например Ѫ (голям/большое юс). Ё е изцяло руска буква.
Но интересен факт е, че само полският език е запазил тези букви като Ѫ, Ѧ = Ą; Ę
@@aleksandrkurbatov2058 Недей така Александре, че точно ти като руснак ,да ми говориш за комлекси и история е малко лицемерно. Няма нищо комплексирано, в това да се знае историята, каквато е. Но може би било нещо непонятно за вас, руснаците. Все пак създадохте една цяла държава, само да се изтъкнете, като по-великата нация. Сам ще те оставя, да се сетиш, за коя държава ти говоря. :)
Thankyou so much for making this, i have been trying to learn the Cyrillic alphabet for 2 months, and this has been the first helpful source. Thanks soo much
Just be careful because in some Cyrillic alphabeths there are some differences like:
"Е" in Bulgarian is pronounced just like the Serbian, Macedonian, Ukrainian "E," while in Belarusian/Russian it is like "YE" pronounced.
"Щ" has different pronunciations through the Cyrillic. In Bulgarian is "ШТ" in Ukrainian "ШЧ" and in Russian like softer "Ш" - "ШЬ."
"И" in Ukrainian is like the Russian, Belarusian "Ы" sound, while "I" is "И" like every Cyrillic alphabet except the Ukrainian and the Kazakh one.
Just to keep in mind. :)
As a half greek and half bulgarian due to my mom i've come to hear bulgarian everyday at home and see how massive of a language it is. As a result of that (and other factors like living in germany and speaking mainly greek) i've never tried learning bulgarian because i was scared. My mom and my whole family from bulgaria were sad and they thought i should learn it since family, culture, heritage etc. Now that i can finally read, write and speak greek and german without any problem, now that i grew up and matured and now that my love for languages has grown in the past years even more (trying to learn korean, italian and in the future arabic) i feel finally ready to start learning bulgarian. Hopefully i can make my family proud.
Thank you so much for the video. Learning the alphabet is always the first step in learning a language so thank you for starting my and many othrs journey that is bulgarian.
You had mentioned the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, for anyone who is interested in learning Serbian, Serbia uses to alphabets, the Cyrillic alphabet and the Latin, but be warned, their Latin alphabet is pronounced way differently than how we pronounce the Latin alphabet. I know this because when I started learning Russian I started exploring other Slavic languages.
Also, if you want to get really good at learning the alphabet, don't use digital flashcards, make your own flashcards because the more you write the alphabet yourself the better you're going to be with it and the easier it's going to be for you to remember it.
I will also mention that it is very helpful to watch movies in the language that you are trying to learn, and listen to songs in the language you are trying to learn and find the lyrics to that song in English and in their native language. Trust me, it really helps. When you hear somebody singing in that language and hear how they pronounce those words and the accents they have on these words it helps you to understand the words better when you hear people speaking them.
Serbian cyrilic is even different than other, we have ћ which is kinda like soft ч, аlso ђ(dj or dy but it is realy unique to serbian language), џ(dz, дж), and we have letters љ, њ which are нь and ль.
@@Михаил-ч3н5ц thank you. I think Serbian us a very beautiful language too. I've decided to add Serbian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian and Belarusian to my list. I'm learning Russian so I might as well add other Slavic languages to my list and become a polyglot.😁
@@janerussianchannel4669 good luck
@@janerussianchannel4669 and also Serbs don't have я, й, ь, ю, э, щ. And we say ja instead of я. We use j for example you tube we read ju tjub(ју тјуб). Practicaly, every letter is one sound.
@@Михаил-ч3н5ц thank you! I'm going to need it.😁
I m falling in love with Bulgarian Language... From Borneo Island Sarawak
Amazing video and wonderful delivery, thank you so much Благодаря много!
A few additional notes from a native Bulgarian:
About Ж and the snowflake example - actually snowflake is снежинка in Bulgarian, so it actually contains the letter Ж :)
ь is "er maluk" because it could never be at the beginning of the words, therefore no Capital version, thus the "maluk" = small letter;
Ъ, ъ is a fully qualified vow in BG :) rarely at the beginning - ъгъл = angle.
Ай хоуп ит уаз хелпфул! :)
Забрави да споменеш, че Ж е все едно 2 К-та залепени един за друг. Както Я-то е обърнато R, така и Ж-то е съставено от обърнато и нормално К.
ъуъ
Зззз
@@HeroManNick132 вроде и на русском написано, но ели как поймёшь ,что тут написано
В русском есть слово "жук" - довольно похоже.
A good lesson, taught in a very friendly way! Thank you!
Thank you very much; this is hugely helpful. The mnemonics are really easy to remember, as is your description. I had been struggling for days to remember even a few letters, but with just one viewing of this video, I had memorized all of them.
Вери найс видео! Благодаря.
I love your videos. They are very helpful and educational. I am finding that since I have been learning Russian I have been able to read a little bit of Ukrainian, some Bulgarian and some Serbian when, when Serbian is in Cyrillic that is.
If you paid attention you'll notice that all of these alphabets have some different pronunciations of some letters like for example:
"И" in Ukrainian is pronounced as the Russian/Belarusian "Ы" while in Bulgarian as "ЪЙ" and "I" in Ukrainian is pronounced as "И" which is in every Slavic language except Ukrainian and Belarusian where "И" is pronounced as "Ы" but this letter is not in the Belarusian alphabet.
"Щ" in Ukrainian is pronounced as "ШЧ," while in Bulgarian as "ШТ" and in Russian as soft "Ш" like "ШЬ."
"Г" in Ukrainian and Belarusian is pronounced as softer "Х". In Ukrainian "Ґ" is "Г" which is rarely used in Ukrainian, while in Belarusian there is not even a "Г" sound there - just a soft "Х" sound like Ukrainian.
"Ї" is only represented in Ukrainian as the equivalent of the Bulgarian and Russian "ИИ/ИЙ" or the Serbian "JИ" sound.
Belarusian Cyrillic also it have a unique letter "Ў" (which is just like J or Й this is just "У" short).
Every Cyrillic alphabet have some unique letters (except maybe Bulgarian and Russian alphabet).
it's a good idea to mention this is specifically meant to explain how to pronounce cyrillic letters the bulgarian way.
there are noticeable differences between russian and bulgarian cyrillic pronunciations, like "щ" in bulgarian being pronounced "sht" differing from the softened "sch" in russian
07:39
@@golyplot 👍
@@AlexEEZ In Ukrainian it is pronounced this letter as "ШЧ"
Dude, you have both english and russian f-ed up pronunciation ... That`s a gift, bro...
He explained the Bulgarian one... Plus you sound like you can talk him better...
I am interested in Ukrainian and possibly Russian but I wanted to start with Cyrillic since it's a base language. This video seems to be the best way of all the online sources I have looked at.
He teach you the Bulgarian one to keep in mind.
The Cyrillic is bulgarian alphabet ,because it was created in bulgaria. Countries like Russia , Ukraine use the bulgarian alphabet
You made learning easy! Thank You!!!
great lesson, but some of the visualisation exercises for memorisation were overly abstract / confusing, otherwise a good and direct lesson, thank you, I learned a lot.
I love how you use the language that gave birth of cyrillic alphabets for example. 🇧🇬
Балгарка хахахаххаахаххахахахахахахахахаахахахахахахахахаахаххахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахахааххаахахахахахахахахахахахааххахахахахахахахахахахахахаххахахахаххахахахахаххахахаахахаааахахаахаахахаххаххахахахахахахааахаххахахаха
Cristian Kostadinov oh man I can read your name
@@ВикторЗаболотний-ц6р а че смешного? Можно тоже посмеятся?
Wdym? I don't hear him speaking🇲🇰 🇲🇰
@@bananamen2316 Cyrillic was created in Bulgaria. There was no Northmacedonia during this time. It takes you 2 secs to google
Great explanations of Cyrillic for beginners.
I'm smiling so much because this is helping me read the current news. I understand some words
In Russian?
@@HeroManNick132 Yes. I knew that an article was about Donetsk... Донецк. Knowing the letters means I can read signs. If I was a tourist this would be very helpful.
@@GlennDavey Yeah, even though in some alphabet varies bit of the pronunciation but the concept is the same.
Like for example in all Cyrillic alphabets (except for these ones that were in the USSR and Ukraine) read E as YE, while most of them as E.
И in Ukrainian is pronounced like the Russian/Belarusian Ы. But the differences are about 10-20% in the alphabets.
@@HeroManNick132 It's fascinating how they are distinct languages but sit on a Cyrillic continuum from east-to-west
@@GlennDavey You could say about the languages which use the Latin alphabet. Same differences you'll find there.
The explanations and visual links used and the way its broken into groups are perfect
Cyrillic remains forever a Bulgarian achievement.
Finally someone said it!
Поздравления! Продължавайте все така!
Cool video. Good explanation for beginners. I would just like to give a hint that the letter O without stress is pronounced like A your example: "Ви́ктор" - [Ви́ктар] the stress falls on the first syllable the second syllable without stress so the letter O will be pronounced as A. Another example is the word "молоко́" - [малако́] first two syllables are unstressed, so both [O] will be pronounced like [A], but the third [О] is pronounced as O because the stress falls on the last syllable. But don't worry, if you pronounce all O as O, it is acceptable. Great job Golyplot.
This one exist in Russian. Bulgarian has some dialects (but they are dying) that have this thing as Russian but all Slavic languages, except Russian O is pronounced as A unstressed. I know in Ukrainian the same word for milk is pronounced as "moloko"
The cursive z helps so much! Rote memorization is not easy for me; I think almost exclusively in mnemonics and metaphor, so this is a godsend. Thank you!
5:10 The Ш which looks like the Chinese character 山 (means mountain or "shan" in hanyu pinyin) . Interestingly, both starts with the sound "Sh"!
Looks like the kanji in japanese, "yama" means mountain lol
I am Serbian this is kinda awesome seeing as we have the same ancestors and speak a langue so close yet so far away хвала из Србије
Ти нали знаеш, че граничиш със славянскоговорящи народи, освен с унгарците и румънците на север и на югозапад с албанците. Така, че не е изненада защо. Но разбира се имаме разлика в кирилиците.
Вие нямате ,,Й, Ѝ, Щ, Ъ, Ь, Ю, Я," но вместо това имате ,,Ђ, J, Љ, Њ, Ћ, Џ."
@@HeroManNick132 da, Vuk Karadzic je izbacio neka slova i dodao nova. Kod nas ne postoje "meki znakovi" i slova koja se pisu ali se ne citaju. Preuzeo je pravilo Johanna Christopha Adelunga - "pisi kao sto govoris, citaj kako je napisano".
In English - Indeed, Vuk Karadzic reformed the (written) language by ditching some letters but he add some new ones. Serbian Cyrillic today doesn't include the letters that used to be written but were not pronounced. He adopted the system from the German philologist Johann Christoph Adelung - "Write as you speak and read as it is written".
Note: this reform is still a point of contention in Serbia. While some say it perfected the language, others think the language lost a lot of its richness.
0mg!!I've been having a hard time on prouncing each word right but I couldn't get it.
Thanks to you cause you make it so easy to understand. You deliver it well, this is probably the best video that I watched.
This is an excellent video, Viktor has done everyone a real service. Many thanks.
I found this vid very helpful thank you so much 🎉😊
Expert mode: unlock Serbian Љ, Њ, Ћ, Ђ and Џ
😭✋🏻
Љ - ЛЬ (if it is near A - ЛЯ, if it is near У - ЛЮ)
Њ - НЬ (same thing near A - НЯ, near У - НЮ)
Ћ - ДЖЬ (softer ДЖ sound and works just like Љ, Њ)
Ђ - ЧЬ (same thing as your all soft letters just a soft Ч sound)
Џ - ДЖ (hard ДЖ sound)
J - Й/Ь (you missed to mention it)
LL, Ñ, CHY, JY, J
A lot of these Cyrillic consonants can be used in Chinese i.e.
Chen Chan Chu
Zheng Zhu Zha
Tsu Tsi Tsa from Cu Ci Ca
Shi Sha She
Cyrillic is already used in Mongolia
Mongolia uses cyriliic because they were created by russia as a puppet state
Chen Chan Chu - Чен Чан Чу
Zheng Zhu Zha - Женг Жу Жа
Tsu Tsi Tsa - Цу Ци Ца
Shi Sha She - Ши Ша Ше
Some bulgarian words that can be made only with those syllables:
женшен - Ginseng
жужа - I'm buzzing
шише - bottle
чу - he/she/it heard
ши - he/she/it sew
цица - tit Or he/she/it is sucking
цици - tits
When I studied Russian in high school I learned to read the Cyrillic alphabet in literally a day. I love the way Cyrillic looks when written.
Bro Cyrilic is 1000000000 Made in Bulgaria 🇧🇬
Thank you. I'm a native English speaker starting to learn Russian. This video helps a lot
He thought you the Bulgarian variant. The Russian has small differences like E is YE or (ЙЕ) in Bulgarian, and Э is the Bulgarian and the rest of the Slavic languages - E.
O (depending when it is unstressed becomes A in Russian, while in Bulgarian and every other Slavic language it is always O). And finally Щ (can be pronounced depending on which alphabet - Bulgarian (ШТ), Ukrainian (ШЧ but sometimes like Russian - ШЬ). Russian has 2 letters more and 1 of them used to be in Bulgarian but not anymore is the letter Ы (which in Bulgarian now is ЪЙ) and Ё which is equivalent of the Bulgarian ЙО/ЬО.
Funny that E in Russian can be pronounced as E like the rest Slavic languages when it is next to Ж, Ш, Ц. Same goes for И - it becomes like the Ukrainian И or the Russian Ы
Thanks for this! I'm trying to do family tree research for my husband and soon realised I needed to learn the Cyrillic alphabet to get any further.
The letter "Щ" only appears in the Russian, Ukrainian and Bulgarian alphabets (if we count Slavic ones). The pronunciation is different in each of them. In Bulgarian it is pronounced as "Sh+T", just like in this video, in Ukrainian it is more like Sh+Ch, and in Russian it is just a softened Sh, just like in the word "She", just the sound is a bit stronger.
Well in Old Church Slavonic this letter is pronounced like "шти" and Bulgarian kept its "шт" pronunciation. Not sure why you Russians and Ukrainians desided to change it to "шь" or "шч"
@@HeroManNick132 I am neither Russian nor Ukrainian, just somebody who does their homework before posting or sharing anything. In fact in eastern Slavic languages at first it was common to pronounce it as sh+ch, this pronunciation gradually was changed in Russian (but kept in Ukrainian) since about 19 century. Of course, there are still some Russian dialects, especially in the South, that keeps it same or similar as in Ukrainian. Interestingly, in Lithuania the official transliteration of letter Щ is based on Ukrainian, even for words translated from Russian, i.e. "šč" (sh+ch). Not sure if anyone else uses Bulgarian variation, maybe Macedonians.
@@FaustRSI Well, I'm Bulgarian (but I'm not this guy from the video as you assumed lmao). And in Macedonian there is no Щ at all it is ШТ. But in Bulgarian you'll never see this combination except for 1 word - "пустошта" (the wasterland) and just "пустош" means (wasteland).
Also "ШЧ" exist in Bulgarian too but it not very common to spot. 1 word that comes in my mind is "кошче" which means "basket" or "trash can"
Funny how some people sometimes pronounce "Щ" like regular "Ш" like "ще" sometimes you may spot it as "ше" or for example at the word "общност" the T-s are mostly not pronounced in everyday speech. So "общност" will be more likely "обшнос" just like at the word "педераст" - the last T is not pronounced, as well in the word "отвертка" (the 2nd T is not pronounced).
Танк ю со матш айв уатшд дес видео Анд практисд а бет,нау ай кан рид рашан ийсели ,вери йусфол видео фром йу:) I hope I spelled correctly
Holy shoot, I managed to read and to understand almost every word you wrote in kyrillian.
His video works!!!
And I am not even an English native speaker, being a German living in France.🤪
Thanks golyplot, I am currently studying Orthographies (Greek / Hebrew / Cyrillic / Sanskrit / Hangul) and this super helpful !!
Cirrilic as a sub prodact of original hellenic - greek alphavito come with many similarities
БРАВО Виктор!
Thank you for showing the Bulgarian alphabet!
Ти не си знаел досега как да я четеш?
@@HeroManNick132 Lol, как да не съм знаел 💀💀💀 просто е хубаво че я показва за другите хора
@@ilija_Duniczew Поне и с това да сме горди, че сега тия македонците и това искат да отмъкнат, гадините!
This is the Bulgarian alphabet. Other Cyrillic alphabets differ.
The other versions of the Cyrillic alphabet come from the original Bulgarian alphabet (Cyrillic alphabet)! So that..
@@ivanmitev8229 Мени је потпуно небитно која верзија ћирилице је старија, све док је ћирилица. Поздрав браћи Словенима.
@@Vajicgaja Ovi slovenizovani Tatari izgleda nisu čuli za Ćirila i Metodija.
Благодаря за това видео
Българин ли си? :D
5:00 Back in high school, my Russian teacher referred to «Ч» as the ”Number-4-S”; so, that’s a familiar mnemonic device, for me 😆.
We learned it as an upside down chair. Ch!
@@davidsturm7706 Well, that helps, too. For us, I don’t think that would have been possible; because, apart from Russian and German, our teacher didn’t really know squat about languages; I mean, she thought that ”Let’s go!” was Swedish 😆.
Bro this is Bulgarian alphabet and the bulgarian way to spell it is the correct one . Thats because the Cyrillic alphabet was created in Bulgaria not Russia :)
I am a native bulgarian speaker and i found the explanations in the video very interesting
Thanks to this brilliant video, I've learned to read the Cyrillic alphabet. Thanks a ton for the very well-made video!
Спасибо!!!!! It helped alot🤗🤗
bruh that ain't russian
Да ли је руска, српска, бугарска, да ли су је направили Ћирило и Методије или је већ постојала, потпуно ми је свеједно. Свеједно ми је и чија је верзија старија, све док постоји ћирилица. Поздрављам сва словенска племена било да пишу или не ћирилицом. Настави са добрим радом.
Pozdrav
Thank you so much for this and for making it easier to memorize them, appreciate your help 🙏☺
Хвала ти за овај видео. 👍👍👍👍
Thanks man! about to go to university to study spanish and opted for russian (from beginners) as a second language. This helps a lot.
as a bulgarian i should tell you that you teach perfectlly.I was wondering, are you bulgarian?
очевидно е
Oh thats bulgarian lessons , im russian and i was wondering why there are so many mistakes
I'm trying to learn Russian and this messed me up a lot. smh
@@cheese7120 at least you can read any words if you learn the Cyrillic alphabet, because almost all letters are read in the same way as they are read in the alphabet
@@kuraga7824 Да, ако не броим ,,уникалните" букви в другите кирилици като например:
J - Й/Ь
S - ДЗ
I - И
И - Ы
Ђ - ДЖЬ
Ћ - ЧЬ
и т.н. почти навсякъде във всяка кирилица както каза са почти еднакви. И в руската и българската азбука буквите са почти 1:1, но някои букви по звук се различават.
This is original Cyrillic. So this is not "mistakes"
@@2dav7ry i meant language mistakes, not alphabet
1:02 In Russian, sometimes “o” is pronounced as “à”. For example, “молоко” is pronounced “màlàko”
When it is unstressed yes.
Это уже от диалектов вроде зависит
@@mtfunit1301 Не согласен. Ты же не говоришь "мОлОко"?
@@Haguel3 Хз, я даж не из России просто читал где-то об этом
This guy is the most optimistic man in the world to think that YT viewers can learn the Cyrillic alphabet in 9 minutes and 34 seconds.
I'm from Poland and learned Russian a couple of years. The alphabet was quite easy for us to learn :D
WW2 vibes intensifies
Cyrillic letters to Polish
А A
Б B
В W
Г G
Д D
Е JE
Ё JO
Ж Ż/RZ
З Z
И I
Й J
К K
Л L
М M
Н N
О O
П P
Р R
С S
Т T
У U
Ф F
Х CH/H
Ц C
Ч CZ
Ш SZ
Щ SZCZ
Ъ ''
Ы Y
Ь I after c, dz, s, z, n and before another vowel
Э E
Ю JU
Я JA
Can you spell Pacific Ocean in Cyrillic? How many different sounds does C have ?
Тихий океан. no one C here.
Пасифик ошьн
@@allendavis259 Пъсифик ОушЪн!
It depends on a language that uses Cyrillic script.
In Ukraine it is Пасифік Оушн or Песіфік Оушен
If you translate it in Bulgarian it will be: Тихи океан in Russian you just add 1 Й - Тихий океан.
I don't know if it's same in Bulgarian, but in Serbian Ж is associated with frog (жаба) as it looks like one.
Same thing here! I guess he is explaining that for English speakers.
Ha exactly same thing in Ukrainian
Ж is the same no matter in what Cyrillic alphabet is.
Great video, thanks! 🙏 I wish you could teach us Russian language for beginners!
He teach you Bulgarian not Russian... I hate when foreigners think they are the same languages, just because they are written almost the same.
I'm from Serbia and this is great!!!
Croats:
Clearest explanation I have seen yet, thanks.
Don't know about the other slavic languages, but speaking of Russian cytillic, there's differences. E = Ye, Э = E, 4 = Четыре, Щ is not Sht, it's something close to S+ch (sch), ъ - doest' really sound like you've mentioned in your example. ъ - makes vocal sound hard, even after the consonant, for example : обЪявление sounds like - Obyavlenie, with out "ъ", it will sound softer, but impossible to discribe it in english. Because "я" after a consonant doesn't sound like "ya", it sounds like Finnish vocal "Ä" ( something close to "ae"). "Ай эм нот фром Бaлгэрия", "Ай вонт ту лёрн Балгэриан", "Ай эм э юнивёсити стьюдэнт".. Guess you was mentioned the Bulgarian cyrillic, but as you can see, we still have differences. All I want to say is, if you will learn the Bulgarian way, you won't speak Russian cyrillic correctly.
Well, he teach the concept of it and just like the Latin alphabet in other languages, of course there will be differences and special letters. But the concept is almost the same as pretty much every Cyrillic script.
Also I'm pretty sure Е after Ж, Ш and Ц in Russian becomes an Э sound just like every Slavic languages that have Е as Э sound in the Cyrillic script. Also И becomes an Ы sound just like the Ukrainian И letter which is pronounced like that.
Also Щ in the Old Church Slavonic used to be pronounced as "шти" and Bulgarian kept the "шт" sound but later you evolved it into "шч or шь" sound. So this is from the where problems comes when you used to have "шт" sound too but became a soft "ш" sound.
Russian compared to other Slavic languages it have one of the weirdest letter pronuncations like O when is unstressed becomes A, "ГО" becomes VO sound, or like how "ЧТ" becomes the Bulgarian "Щ" sound.
In Bulgarian your sentence will be like: "Ай ем нот фром Бългерия." "Ай уонт ту лърн Бългериан" "Ай ем ън юнивърсити стюдънт."
My friend the cyrillic alphabet is invented in Bulgaria! No matter of the Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian....... version! They have their differences but they are based on the Bulgarian one!
@@GREATRussia1990 Hey dude, that wasn't my point, who invented the cyrillic. The discription of this video said, that with this lesson, you will learn to read all slavic alphabet. But I gave a notice, that it's not quiet right. From all the languages from above I know only Russian. And if to campare it to this lesson, if you will read it in Russian you will read it incorrectly. (also may add to this, that not all of Russian letters even been shown here, as a part of cyrillic alphabet) That was my point. Sorry if I made you to understand me wrong. If there had been said, that he will teach you a Bulgarian alphabet, I would say nothing to this.
@@sxfaceoff7701 For sure you need to expand your knowledge about the Slavic languages, because right now you look like an American not gonna lie.
@@HeroManNick132 Can't see your logic. Did l say that you should't expand slavic language? No! And what's the connection to America do l have? I have never been in America and maybe never will be. I just pointed at the mistake in discription of this video. Where is said, that from that this lesson you will learn to read in all slavic languages. Which is maybe only 90% true. I gave an examples, that some of vocals and consomantes are spelling differendly in Russian language. Was that mentioned in this video, that differend slavic languages may have differences? No! So if someone who doesn't know any of slavic language will try to read Russian after this lesson, he/she won't do it correctly, because this lesson doesn't say anything about the differences. So my point is, that if you want to expand slavic languages, please do it right. Because in this lesson you learn to read Bulgarian language only. That's what l am trying to say. I'm not laughing at you, or calling you stupid or anything like that. Just showing, that we have differences and if you really want to teach to read and all slavic languages, please also show those differences to the peoole. Or am l wrong?
This Cyrillic is only for Russian. Serbian Cyrillic have letters like ć, č, š, đ, dž, lj, nj (ћ, ч, ш, ђ, џ, љ, њ)
8:08 I can assert that the cyrillic transcription of this list is more phonetic than the english version of the latin alphabet. Xaxaxaxaxaxaxaxa
Blows my mind that this isn't even a language. It's just the lettering system that MULTIPLE languages use. Wild. I thought I just made progress but I really only saw how much progress is yet to be made
check out the video about the different types of cyrillic, cheers
It's a script. English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian all use the Latin script.
this video is the one that helped me the most, love your explanation and ways to help remember the letters!
Thank you
Why is RUclips recommending this to me, I am Bulgarian
Also, some Russian people commented on the "Щ" sound which is softer in their language, in Bulgarian it is spelled exactly as "sht"
Tom holland wtf
Хубаво би било да направиш повече видеа и материал тъй като има интерес като цяло да се учи български език от чужденците. В София вече живеят доста и не се намира много онлайн материал а ти се справяш чудесно с преподаването.
Ахахаха, удивительно, большую часть, и в общем смысл предложений я понял.
Когда я читал что ты написал сначала не понял потом понял
Че несет...
Бугарски за говорнике српског звучи прилично смешно, у позитивном смислу. Претпостављам да је и обрнуто тачно. На пример: (ср.) кревет - (бг.) легло, (ср.) соба - (бг.) стая
Стая са четири легла ( would be understood by a Serbian speaker as “ Stables with four broods”)
@@zloinaopako Креват и соба се ползват и в български. Иначе сръбския език и на нас българите ни е смешен, в позитивен смисъл :)
Спайсиба! I'm new to writing words in Cyrillic alphabet but I tried. This felt good. Thanks for the help!!♥️
Actually if you are trying to write in Russian it will be "Спасибо" This was the Bulgarian alphabet and often in Russian O when is unstressed is pronounced like A, and O only if it is stressed but in Bulgarian it is always O as well in the other Slavic languages stressed or unstressed.
Cyrillic alphabet is not russian, its bulgarian because it was created in bulgaria and first used there. Russia got the alphabet from Bulgaria
coming from a maco background I was rofl at Штутгарт, Чалендџ and Ситуација. very enlightening, thank you, very informative video, will send it to my Aussie friends