If you want to know about another important war that set the stage for WW1, check out our Franco-Prussian War documentary: ruclips.net/video/vWZz-lHCu-M/видео.htmlsi=GfrdJgJwnVKWlAjg
If you count the Italo-Turkish war, Balkan wars, World War 1 and Greco-Turkish war all together, Ottomans were at war continuously for 12 years. I'm not surprised Turkey tried to avoid World War 2 no matter the cost.
You did a real kindness to the Baltic Fleet by understating how disasterous their trip to Tsushima was. Theirs is a roller coaster story all on its own.
I agree. An excellent documentary. The almost comedic and incredulous behavior by the 2nd Pacific Squadron caused me to remember a line from "Pigs (Three different ones)" by Pink Floyd: "You're nearly a laugh, but you're really a cry"
@@stevebarrett9357 Strangely, on an almost related note, pigs are about the only animals NOT mentioned to have been taken aboard the ships as mascots. In a quick scan I found mention of: oxen, fowls, geese, ducks, monkeys, parrots, lemurs, crocodiles, snakes and chameleons. There's no mention of pigs, unless someone mistook them for the officers. Again. I don't know why that keeps happening.
I have seen a Polish newspaper from early 1914 with a brief note about the Second Balkan War (accompanied by an image of a firing cannon). The author wrote how destructive it was, but stated that such a conflict would be impossible in our part of Europe.
My great grandfather left Russian occupied Poland in 1913. He likely would not have been aware of the international tensions, but he would have noticed the Russian army building its forces. I wonder if that motivated him to leave, taking his wife and eldest daughter --- my grandmother.
Here's a quote from my grandfather from the 1930's, as my mom recounted it. "It can't get like that here. Warsaw is the Paris of Eastern Europe!" He was shot by the SS in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto. The more things change, etc.
When they released Hitler after he had done his time for the Beer Hall Putsch, at least one newspaper wrote he was no longer a threat. Possibly there were more opinions like this, but I've seen only this one newspaper. Such things show how horribly wrong our predictions can be.
“On the news that the Tsar had sent the troops icons to boost their morals, General Dragomirov quipped: 'The Japanese are beating us with machine-guns, but never mind: we'll beat them with icons.” ― Orlando Figes,
@@tannerhagen774 icons have religious importance and can boost morale. As is stated in original statement. All armies of the world utilize different means of morale boosting, many use religion, even today.
Besides the awesome video, I would like to commend this guy for excellent pronounciation of the names! Great effort! That's something that gets overlooked in many documentaries and shows, and it's a huge plus when it comes to professionalism, in my opinion.
A timeline from 1900 to 1914 when WWI started: 1901 January 1: The Australian colonies federate. Dervish War with Mad Mullah in Somali has started, will not end until post WWI. January 22: Edward VII becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Queen Victoria. March 2: Platt Amendment limits the autonomy of Cuba in exchange for withdrawal of American troops. June: Emily Hobhouse reports on the terrible conditions in the 45 British concentration camps for Boer women and children in South Africa during the 2nd British-Boer war. September 6: Assassination of William McKinley. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumes office as President of the United States following McKinley's assassination on September 14. September 7: Boxer Rebellion defeated by international coalition. They impose heavy financial sanctions on China. December 12: Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal. First Nobel Prizes awarded. 1902 January 13: Unification War of Saudi Arabia begins, will not end until post WWI. May 20: Cuba given independence by the United States. May 31: Second Boer War ends in British victory. July 12: Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. July 17: Willis Carrier invents the first modern electrical air conditioning unit. Venezuela Crisis, in which Britain, Germany and Italy impose a naval blockade on Venezuela in order to enforce collection of outstanding financial claims. 1903 February 15: The first teddy bear is invented. June 11: Pro-Austrian King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife Queen Draga, and all family including children are brutally assassinated in a military coup. An Anti-Austria pro-Russian King is put in. July 1: The first Tour de France is held. July - August: In Russia the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks form from the breakup of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. August 4: Pius X becomes Pope. November 18: Independence of Panama, the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama. USA can build the Panama Canal. December 17: First controlled heavier-than-air flight of the Wright Brothers. The Ottoman Empire and the German Empire sign an agreement to build the Constantinople-Baghdad Railway. 1904 February 8: A Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts the Russo-Japanese War. April 8: Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France. May: U.S. begins construction of the Panama Canal and eradication of yellow fever. June 21: Trans-Siberian railway is completed. Herero and Namaqua Genocide, the first genocide of the 20th century, begins in German South-West Africa. Roger Casement publishes his account of Belgian atrocities in the Congo Free State. 1905 January 22: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia erupts. March: The First Moroccan Crisis begins between Germany and France, going until May 1906. June 7: The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence. September 5: The Russo-Japanese War ends in Japanese victory. September 26: Albert Einstein's formulation of special relativity. October 16: The British Indian Province of Bengal, partitioned by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, despite strong opposition. December 5: Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Secret Schlieffen Plan proposed in Berlin to defeat France. The Persian Constitutional Revolution begins. 1906 April 18: An earthquake in San Francisco, California, magnitude 7.9, kills 3,000. July 13: Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army; the Dreyfus Affair ends. August 16: An earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile, magnitude 8.2, kills 20,000. September 28: The US begins the Second Occupation of Cuba. October 23: Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off and flies his 14-bis plane to a crowd in Paris. December 30: The Muslim League is formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dacca. The Stolypin reform in Russia creates a new class of affluent kulaks. 1907 February - April: A peasants' revolt in Romania kills roughly 11,000. March 15 - 16: Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied. July 24: Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907. Korea is forced become a protectorate. The Indian National Congress splits into two factions at its Surat session, presided by Rash Behari Bose. Persian Constitutional Revolution ends with the establishment of a parliament. The Anglo-Russian Entente bring an end to The Great Game in Central Asia. Bakelite, the world's first fully synthetic plastic, invented in New York by Leo Baekeland, who coins the term "plastics". 1908 April 8: Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. May 26: First commercial Middle-Eastern oilfield established, at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia. June 30: The Tunguska asteroid impact devastates thousands of square kilometres of Siberia. July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire. July 26: Founding of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) October 1: The Ford Motor Company invents the Model T. early October: Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina, triggering the Bosnian Crisis. Serbia tries to reverse it with terrorism. October 5: Independence of Bulgaria from Ottoman Empire which does not fight, due to chaos Young Turk Revolution . December 2: Pu Yi, the last Emperor of China, assumes the throne. December 28: The 1908 Messina earthquake in southern Italy, magnitude 7.1, kills 70,000 people. Herero and Namaqua Genocide by Germany in E Africa ends. First commercial radio transmissions. The coldest year since 1880 according to NASA. 1909 March 4: William Howard Taft is inaugurated as President of the United States; deep divisions in his Republican Party over tariffs. March 10: Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 signed (effective on July 9). Thailand loses land in Malaya. March 12: Indian Councils Act passed. April 6: Robert E. Peary claims to have reached the North Pole though the claim is subsequently heavily contested. April 13: A counter-coup fails in the Ottoman Empire. July 16: A revolution forces Mohammad Ali Shah, Persian Shah of the Qajar dynasty to abdicate in favor of his son Ahmad Shah Qajar. Japan and China sign the Jiandao/Gando Treaty. United States troops leave Cuba. 1910 February 8: Boy Scouts of America is founded. April: Halley's Comet returns. May - July: Albanian Revolt of 1910 lose vs Ottoman Empire. Rebels were supported by the Kingdom of Serbia. May 6: George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Edward VII. May 31: Union of South Africa created. August 28: Kingdom of Montenegro is proclaimed independent. August 29: Imperial Japan annexes Korea. October 5: The 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal vs King and proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic. November 20: Beginning of the Mexican Revolution (Plan of San Luis Potosí). 1911 January 18: Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship. March 25: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City results in the deaths of 146 workers and leads to sweeping workplace safety reforms. April - November: Agadir Crisis between Germany and France over Morocco. September 29: The Italo-Turkish war which led to the capture of Libya coast cities by Italy, begins. Libya internally is under control of Sensusi tribes. October 10: Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty of China, begins. November 3: Swiss race car driver and automotive engineer Louis Chevrolet co-founds the Chevrolet Motor Company in Detroit with his brother Arthur Chevrolet, William C. Durant and others. December 12: New Delhi becomes the capital of British India. December 14: Roald Amundsen first reaches the South Pole. Ernest Rutherford identifies the atomic nucleus. 1912 February 8: The African National Congress is founded. February 12: End of the Chinese Empire. Republic of China established. Yuan Shikai soon asked to be President. February 14: Arizona becomes the last state to be admitted to the continental Union. March: Captain Scott and his companions die in a blizzard on their way back from the South Pole. March 30: Morocco becomes a protectorate of France. April 15: Sinking of the RMS Titanic. May : Italians capture Rhodes Island from Ottomans. July 30: Emperor Meiji dies, ending the Meiji Era; his son, the Emperor Taishō, becomes Emperor of Japan. August 25: The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded. October 8: The First Balkan War begins due to Italian invitation of Montenegro. Next day the Italo-Turkish war ends. Banana Wars: United States occupation of Nicaragua begins. 1913 January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power. February 9 - 19: La Decena Trágica in Mexico City. Mexican Revolution continues until post WWI. March 4: Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as President of the United States. May : The First Balkan War ends. Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria are dissatisfied with results. May 29: Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring infamously premiers in Paris. May 30: Treaty of London. June - August: Second Balkan War. Bulgaria tries to get land, but fails as Greece, Serbia, Romania and Turkey win. August 10: Treaty of Bucharest. October 7: Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line. December 23: The Federal Reserve System is created. Yuan Shikai uses military force to dissolve China's parliament and rules as a dictator. Niels Bohr formulates the first cohesive model of the atomic nucleus, and in the process paves the way to quantum mechanics. 1914 June 28: Gavrilo Princip, Serbian trained terrorist, assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, triggering the start of World War I.
My great-grandfather was from Macedonia, back when it was considered a geographical term, not an ethno-nationalistic one. He was born in a small village deep within the borders of the modern day North Macedonian state, whose majority population - like him - considered themselves to be Bulgarians, as evident by the Ottoman ethnographic and ethno-religious maps of the period. It's where the poet Peyo Yavorov that you mentioned fought with his irregulars - to help bring Macedonia back into the homeland. He's my favorite poet, by the way, and I purposefully bought a home close to his old house in Sofia. He, my great-grandfather, had gone away to study in Austria when the First Balkan War broke out. Immediately, he dropped his studies, came to Sofia and volunteered for the Bulgarian army. He got sent to a fast-track officer school and then spent the next 6 years on the front in Thrace and then in Macedonia. I still have his bayonet, binoculars and the Turkish ceremonial sword that he personally received from a Turkish officer that surrendered to him near Odrin (Edirne) after a flanking attack that captured a key Turkish position, opening up the North-East sector of the defense line for the rest of General Vazov's formations to start pouring into the city. Unfortunately, due to petty squabbles with Greece over Salonika and the vicinity, which was never populated with a Bulgarian majority anyway, just like most coastal areas in Thrace, we lost all of Macedonia to the Greeks and Serbs, with hundreds of thousands fleeing the lands they'd been living in for a thousand years, and hundreds of thousands more remaining to be "serbified" and then "macedonified" over the next decades. Anyway, though we Bulgarians are still bitter over all of this and the way it turned out with the North Macedonian "nation" and all, and will probably be bitter about it for generations to come, thankfully, we live in the big European family and I sincerely hope these territorial wars are behind us, at least in the Balkans. Many "Macedonians" now have Bulgarian citizenship (we recognize all of them as having Bulgarian ancestry). The only real shame is that they keep trying to rewrite recent history, claiming people such as Yavorov, Dame Gruev, Gotze Delchev and other IMRO leaders and activists were "Macedonian", even though they publicly and repeatedly identified as Bulgarians during their lives and always talked about the "Macedonian cause" in terms of unification wit the Bulgarian homeland. Thanks for the great and objective documentary. I love your channel and have been following it since the Indy days and I'm glad to see it flourish way after WWI week by week ended, together with your great efforts on Real Time History. Cheers and peace to all :)
One of the biggest mistakes Serbian and later on Yugoslav leaders ever made was fighting with Bulgaria over Macedonia... We can only wonder if Balkans would end up being a theater of WW1 had Bulgaria been strong with friendly relations towards Serbia which Imho was quite possible.
Greetings from Bosnia! All of the Balkans are such a tragedy of petty squabbles fueled by colonial ambitions. I like to dream of a version of history where we were both left alone, and left each other alone... alas. Thanks for the read!
I'm from the East of now North Macedonia and i can tell you, this country won't exist after the next Balkan conflict. Much of the West and North of this country is being populated by ethnic Albanians, most of which came during the Kosovo crisis at the end of the century. They reproduce at a much faster rate, and now they de-facto control out government thanks to the USA. Many of the eastern cities around me speak a dialect closer to Bulgarian than to the official Macedonian language and as we all migrate towards Western Europe, these Balkan/ Slavic lands will half in population by 2050. Macedonia is now nothing more than a protectorate of the USA, similarly to Kosovo, with the main goal of weakening Serbia, and by extension, Russian influence in the region. That's the only reason Romania and Bulgaria entered the EU, alongside cheap labor, brain drain and Black sea coast. If history has taught us anything is that wars are inevitable, and with global events are shaping up, we are closer than ever to it. I just hope that the mountains can safeguard our civilization once again.
we knew pearl harbor was going to happen... Roosevelt needed a reason to declare war so it was allowed... they didn't know when, but they knew what... Japan never had the resources for a prolonged war, so they used tactics such as these... we kept battleship row because we needed a reason for war... and it worked... even though Roosevelt said he never wanted war, he was trying to get re elected... again 😑... it's very clear... and there was much much criticism about how the attack was possible and we knew nothing of it even though Clearwater wrote his book called the great pacific war and prophesied almost perfectly what happened based on what had happened... pretty crafty... using your enemies attacks to rouse the nation... it worked... Japan broke a military base and we razed its cities to the ground 🤔 makes you wonder about 9/11
Of course no one will mention the fact that the Americans sold the Germans all the equipment so they can start the war and then sold equipment to the allies
I was in a California ghost town, Bodie, a few yrs ago. There was an issue of a latev1800's newspaper in a museum there. An article actually predicted that the machine gun and cannons would lead to a great loss of life with a war originating in the Balkans!
It was actually a pretty common "future prediction" at the time. A lot of people feared a great European war would start in the Balkans and obviously they feared what industrialized war could do...
For anyone who heard about the Baltic Fleet's arrival in poor condition and such and wants to know more, there's a couple of really well done videos on that voyage. I particularly enjoy Drachinifel's one. Long story short, calling it a naval fleet is almost absurd, the crews were that bad. The commander's propensity to getting so mad at this poor performance that he threw his binoculars at them with some regularity (to the point where his crew knew to keep the ship extremely well supplied with replacements) just adds to the absurdity, it's an absolutely astounding story of naval incompetence.
Not "almost" absurd, it's one of the most utterly ridiculous things you'll ever read about in history. Every single thing about it is stupid and bizarre in at least one way, usually several at once
Really, it was a remarkable episode..full of historical values ,super informative episode about previous years before WW1. How modernized youth empires flexed 💪 their's muscles and old empires accepted humbled compromise during peaceful negotiations...(the greatwar) channel, you are a great one 👍🏻
I think there’s been several conflicts that could be argued to be considered as “world war 0’s” throughout history, because despite The Great War being called World War 1, there’s actually been multiple wars before that could be arguably labeled as world wars.
If I had to pick, I think I'd go with The Crimean War. On the other hand, I also suspect that I only think that because I didn't study the various wars that caused It to happen 🤷
Over 30 countries were involved in the first world War as why its called a world War. Never before had there been so many nations in a war. There's no ww0 the argument isn't ther...these are all conflicts between few nations but not the world.
This is such an amazing documentary. Historical sources, great story telling and visual depictions as well as accurate content. I applaud you for this effort. I have always wanted a look into the balkan wars as a Greek, since in our history books we only learnt of 'the victory' in general and land/population acquisitions.
I like how much effort you put into right pronunciation of foreign words and right stress in them. Also like your English very much. It's just great. I've been deep into English media for years now but still havent encountered so much new interesting expressions that I assume are found in English literature. Thank you for your videos and for your keeping an eye on pronounciation. Best wishes!
The Mauser Model 1893 was also used by the Spanish Army. The soldiers nicknamed it "Mosquetón" (Big Musket) due to its large size, but despite of the bulkiness it was extremely reliable and accurate. It was used until the WW1 years, in which it was replaced by a modified version, the Mauser C93/16, with a shorter barrel but still as reliable as the original. That new version was known by subvariant names after the locations of the Spanish factories that produced them under license, namely the military arsenals at Oviedo (Mauser Oviedo) and Coruña (Mauser Coruña). The C93/16 was kept until the 1950s, when it was replaced by the CETME series of assault rifles.
I have watched several of your documentaries. Each one has been exceptional. The format, the production value, the detail and pace are superlative. I especially appreciate the quotation balloons throughout each vid. Outstanding accomplishment and kudos to you! Subscribed!!!
Some neo-Ottomanists blame the Young Turks for the fall of the Ottomans, but it is not a factual assertion. The decline of the Ottoman Empire was inevitable and would have occurred sooner or later. Various powers took advantage of their vulnerabilities. The end became apparent, particularly with the discovery of oil in their land.
It was not inevitable whatsoever and there were many points were the ship could have been tuened arouns. Yall need to get off that determinism train. The Ottoman Decline Thesis has largely been discarded by most historians. Please educate yourself.
Great video! We, the Balkan people, we actually love each other, most of the time… we know that living together and enjoying each other’s cultures, traditions, food and friendships is our happy times. But whenever our politicians decide to restore the “old borders” and the “historical truth” - we quickly accept death and destruction in the name of some hill or valley. We learn slowly from our history but start fires quickly. “A barrel of gun powder”… That’s why I love the concept of the European Union. It offers me, the average Bulgarian guy, a piece of France, Spain Italy and all other beautiful places, offers me to be a citizen of any of most the wealthiest countries on the planet by my choice. All this without spilling a drop of blood…
I truly love your work and im very impressed by your research and knowledge and i MUST say your narration and voice are TOP marks, i always love your videos and i subscribed to your channel and bookmark/save all your amazing videos.. Full heartedly thank U and keep up the great work
The idea was to make borders and nations more complicated to theoretically make it harder to go to war in the future, really highlights the benefits of Occam's Razor.
I really don't think that was usually the consideration. More just that big countries that didn't know better and didn't care to know better but often cut countries up based on political expediency and pure whim.
At the start of the century the Eastern question was the only potential conflict that had massive destructive consequences containing overlapping dimensions of nationalism, ethnic cleansing, imperialism and great power politics. We are still living the consequences of it in the balkans, caucasus and middle east.
47:28- The Straits soon even made it into the American cultural Lexicon: _"The Boys are there with Bells/Their fighting Blood excels/ It's harder to push them over the Line than pass the Dardanelles"_ ~From "Bow Down To Washington", Official Fight Song of The University of Washington (1915)
18:14: Erwähnenswert wäre noch, dass die Planung des dt. Stabes unter Hoffmann und Ludendorff für die Schlacht von Tannenberg sogar ganz bewusst auf der bekannten Rivalität der russischen Generäle aufbaute. Hoffmann ging zu Recht davon aus, dass die beiden russischen Armeen nicht zusammenwirken würden.
Wonderful presentation as always. This might seem strange, but are you ever planning on doing a video on how logistics plays a part in the victories?Like simply how one side get feed better… I served in USAF from 1975-1979. And there was a time I was in Korea were food was a real issue. And this was a peace time deployment I was engaged in.
Logistics played a big part in how the Russo-Japanese panned out, especially in Manchuria. While Russia had much more manpower than Japan, everything, ammunition, food, weapons, and manpower had to travel 8000 miles of single-track railway in the Trans-Siberian Railway (which included an actual ferry-trip midway, because the railway didn't circumnavigate the lake on one part of the trip. It took the Russians a long time to reinforce their garrisons in Manchuria, and they didn't really have numerical superiority of note until the Battle of Mukden.
I'd like to see an American do a video on how you started World War 1 by supplying the military equipment to the enemy and then changing sides. Even sending Houdini to the Germans to teach them how to fly
Jesse and team, this is an excellent compilation. I am well learned in European wars, the wars of the Americas and some ancient battles but I knew little of the Italian campaign in Africa. A very well produced documentary. Thank you.
Including the United states that keeps telling it's people it's under threat when they just want to sell military equipment. None of you people know that you sold the Germans the equipment and even sent Harry Houdini over to teach them how to fly so they can start World War 1
I don't want to say you're wrong, but Nicky very much wanted a war with Japan, he absolutely believed that they would crush the Japanese no problem and his reputation and that of the monarchy would be repaired. He wasn't a warmonger, but he did 100% want this war.
I came here because I started watching an anime called, “Golden Kamuy” and it takes inspiration from this event for the story and it did so beautifully that I wanted to know what actually happened
During the earliest years of Italian occupation of Libya the Italians waged a low intensity war against the insurgent Senussi tribe of Cyrenaica. It was this fight with the Senussi that Italian engineers constructed a series of cement emplacements along an approximate 28 mile defensive perimeter around the city of Tobruk. Those same defensive fortifications were used by the British to withstand a 7 month seige in 1941 against the Italians and Germans.
44:00 - Italians had the first Heavier-than-Air recon. US Army Balloon corps began the first real time reconnaissance (American Civil War) with telegraphy sets. The Confederates responded with the first anti-aircraft units.
after watching your series on different wars its seems like humans have been at war for centuries... I love your channel btw learning so much about history i would never known otherwise :)
My great-great uncle fought in the Russo-Japanese war. According to my family, when he returned from the war his beard was so long it touched the floor.
How did you not include the Franco Prussian war?! It's the reason why France, Britain and Russia become allies (balance of power was massively shaken up).
The video is about 3 conflicts that foreshadowed WW1, not all of them. Also we did a 6-hour video on the Franco-Prussian War on our other channel. The link is in the first pinned comment.
It all comes from irridentism-- trying to recover land lost in the last war: France wanted to regain Alsace-Lorraine lost to Greater Prussia in the war of 1870-- which France started
um aCtUalLy the "first use of combat aircraft" was in 1849, when the Austrians used bomber balloons to raid Venice. Probly only one hit their target but still, just sayin..
"You see, hidden within the unconscious, there is an insatiable desire for conflict. So, you're not fighting me, so much as you are the human condition. All I want to do is own the bullets and the bandages." -Professor James Moriarty-
Why did the russians negociate for peace so fast? They must have known they can attrition the japanese and the worst thing in recent history is that the balkans didn't unite to liberate Constantinople.
It's weird that Russia failed to try to seize Istanbul and the Bosporus when the Ottomans were routed by Bulgaria. It's almost as if they preferred the Ottoman control of the straits to Bulgarian one.
Not almost. The Russians geniunely preferred distabilized and submissive Bulgaria to be their satelite. They had showed their true intentions directly after the Liberation of Bulgaria by trying to intervene in internal affairs and cancel the Unificaction of Bulgaria (1885). The same Unification that Serbia, supported by both Russia and Austria invaded Bulgaria for. And then people come across wondering how come we've picked our side in the Great war.
@@Фниксъ Serbia invaded Bulgaria in 1885? I didn't know that. I understand that large powers prefer smaller countries weak and disunited but in 1913 Istanbul was ripe for taking by Russia. Later in the war they were way too busy with Germany and Austria.
This video makes the same mistake other light histories of the Russo-Japanese War make: focus on the navy and ignore the army. It was a far tougher slog for Japan's army in Manchuria. It was so bad the gov't imposed censorship on the news media to prohibit reports of the casualties. The IJA was such a spent force it could no longer prosecute the war against the Russians - they were stuck in a stalemate. And Japan was bleeding money too. It it these reasons why Japan asked Roosevelt to host the peace talks _and_ requested he keep Japan's appeal secret. Tokyo knew that if St Petersburg learnt it came at Japan's behest, Russia would recognise how desperate Japan was to end it. Russia refused to attend. Tsar Nicolas wanted to deploy the army in the west to Manchuria. The Russians deduced (accurately) the IJA was a shattered army. But the Russians needed funds. At the time France was Russia's chief creditor, but Paris grew concerned that 1) the deployment of the Russian army to Manchuria may embolden Germany and 2) Britain may intervene on behalf of its treaty ally Japan if the Russian army gained the upper hand in Manchuria. France's alliance with Russia only covered war with a European country, and if this conflict expanded to include either Germany or Britain France would be treaty bound to act as well. It was the 1905 Russian Revolution that frightened the kaiser enough to encourage the tsar to seek peace with Japan rather than sit back and enjoy Russian distraction - it was German colliery ships that been hired by Russia to supply the Baltic fleet's adventure. And revolution could cross borders and endanger the kaiser's reign as well. After the war Japan (mis)remembered the conflict as a walkover and decided to nurse a grudge that it was not paid an indemnity by Russia, an unrealistic expectation by Tokyo given that it was a regional conflict that in no way jeopardised imminently the tsar's rule. The Europeans told Japan 'You have to take St Petersburg if you want Russia to pay for the war.' The Americans told Japan it paid Spain $20 million even though it won its war. And the IJA bristled at the IJN's raised stature domestically and internationally.
I wish all RUclipsrs linked their music. So many have amazing free music. so many don’t share. I’m not taking anything away from the channels just a grip. lol
Kaiser wilhelm 1 actually agitated for tzar nicholas to start the russo-japanese war. It was kaiser wilhelm that thought up the "yellow peril' and continuously sent tsar nicholas letters about going to war with japan and said that Germany would have his back.
1:07:36 The Ottoman Empire blames its defeat on the weather and inspires a hit 1989 song for Milli Vanilli in the future. You got to blame it on something.
The Japanese defeat of the Russian navy was basically the naval equivalent of Napoleon's campaign in Russia. It wasn't a defeat it was an absolute crushing
If you want to know about another important war that set the stage for WW1, check out our Franco-Prussian War documentary: ruclips.net/video/vWZz-lHCu-M/видео.htmlsi=GfrdJgJwnVKWlAjg
1:20:40 I can't read those tiny makers.
I wonder what the world would look like if the best powers had let the population determine their future.
Maybe like middle east wakanda
If you count the Italo-Turkish war, Balkan wars, World War 1 and Greco-Turkish war all together, Ottomans were at war continuously for 12 years. I'm not surprised Turkey tried to avoid World War 2 no matter the cost.
No that would make it 7 years.
@@rob9528from September 1911 to july 1923. Seems to me about right
Turkey did what? And who bombed Odessa then, pray tell?
Turkey got themselves into WW1 and Greco Turkish war. Balkans also at war for around the same time
@@thebalkanhistorian.3205What? How did turkey get themselves into the greco turkish war? It was greeks who invaded
You did a real kindness to the Baltic Fleet by understating how disasterous their trip to Tsushima was. Theirs is a roller coaster story all on its own.
Drachinifel has a two part part documentary all about this 'trip'... One of his best!
I agree. An excellent documentary. The almost comedic and incredulous behavior by the 2nd Pacific Squadron caused me to remember a line from "Pigs (Three different ones)" by Pink Floyd: "You're nearly a laugh, but you're really a cry"
@@stevebarrett9357 Strangely, on an almost related note, pigs are about the only animals NOT mentioned to have been taken aboard the ships as mascots.
In a quick scan I found mention of: oxen, fowls, geese, ducks, monkeys, parrots, lemurs, crocodiles, snakes and chameleons. There's no mention of pigs, unless someone mistook them for the officers. Again. I don't know why that keeps happening.
There is no greater tale of cowardice, incompetence, and defeat.
Is this where Ghost of Tsushima comes from?
I have seen a Polish newspaper from early 1914 with a brief note about the Second Balkan War (accompanied by an image of a firing cannon). The author wrote how destructive it was, but stated that such a conflict would be impossible in our part of Europe.
Of course it would be impossible. Their technological advancements would settle the war in weeks, I promise
My great grandfather left Russian occupied Poland in 1913. He likely would not have been aware of the international tensions, but he would have noticed the Russian army building its forces. I wonder if that motivated him to leave, taking his wife and eldest daughter --- my grandmother.
Here's a quote from my grandfather from the 1930's, as my mom recounted it. "It can't get like that here. Warsaw is the Paris of Eastern Europe!"
He was shot by the SS in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto.
The more things change, etc.
When they released Hitler after he had done his time for the Beer Hall Putsch, at least one newspaper wrote he was no longer a threat. Possibly there were more opinions like this, but I've seen only this one newspaper.
Such things show how horribly wrong our predictions can be.
history repeats again and again. the only difference today is that the poles aren'tyet on the receiving end of yet another
“On the news that the Tsar had sent the troops icons to boost their morals, General Dragomirov quipped: 'The Japanese are beating us with machine-guns, but never mind: we'll beat them with icons.”
― Orlando Figes,
Which book, was that revolution betrayed? He’s a great author.
Dichotomy is false, a couple of icons take little to no place and cound be transported without harming transportation capacity of guns
@@hafahya6545 I’m guessing the underlying point is the icons are useless, and you’re missing the humor.
@@tannerhagen774 icons have religious importance and can boost morale. As is stated in original statement. All armies of the world utilize different means of morale boosting, many use religion, even today.
@@hafahya6545 Yes, all very well known, but I think you’re missing the humor element by taking the quote so literally.
Theee of my favorite videos all in one. Thanks! This mini series of pre-WW1 documentaries were all excellent
World War Zero
@@azimisyauqieabdulwahab9401 it's only a world war if everybody's involved not just the people that came causing them
The Italians using Caesar era maps and data is crazy. Who even sat there and was like "yeah that'll do" ?
Besides the awesome video, I would like to commend this guy for excellent pronounciation of the names! Great effort!
That's something that gets overlooked in many documentaries and shows, and it's a huge plus when it comes to professionalism, in my opinion.
A timeline from 1900 to 1914 when WWI started:
1901
January 1: The Australian colonies federate. Dervish War with Mad Mullah in Somali has started, will not end until post WWI.
January 22: Edward VII becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Queen Victoria.
March 2: Platt Amendment limits the autonomy of Cuba in exchange for withdrawal of American troops.
June: Emily Hobhouse reports on the terrible conditions in the 45 British concentration camps for Boer women and children in South Africa during the 2nd British-Boer war.
September 6: Assassination of William McKinley. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumes office as President of the United States following McKinley's assassination on September 14.
September 7: Boxer Rebellion defeated by international coalition. They impose heavy financial sanctions on China.
December 12: Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal.
First Nobel Prizes awarded.
1902
January 13: Unification War of Saudi Arabia begins, will not end until post WWI.
May 20: Cuba given independence by the United States.
May 31: Second Boer War ends in British victory.
July 12: Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
July 17: Willis Carrier invents the first modern electrical air conditioning unit.
Venezuela Crisis, in which Britain, Germany and Italy impose a naval blockade on Venezuela in order to enforce collection of outstanding financial claims.
1903
February 15: The first teddy bear is invented.
June 11: Pro-Austrian King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife Queen Draga, and all family including children are brutally assassinated in a military coup. An Anti-Austria pro-Russian King is put in.
July 1: The first Tour de France is held.
July - August: In Russia the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks form from the breakup of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party.
August 4: Pius X becomes Pope.
November 18: Independence of Panama, the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama. USA can build the Panama Canal.
December 17: First controlled heavier-than-air flight of the Wright Brothers.
The Ottoman Empire and the German Empire sign an agreement to build the Constantinople-Baghdad Railway.
1904
February 8: A Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts the Russo-Japanese War.
April 8: Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France.
May: U.S. begins construction of the Panama Canal and eradication of yellow fever.
June 21: Trans-Siberian railway is completed.
Herero and Namaqua Genocide, the first genocide of the 20th century, begins in German South-West Africa.
Roger Casement publishes his account of Belgian atrocities in the Congo Free State.
1905
January 22: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia erupts.
March: The First Moroccan Crisis begins between Germany and France, going until May 1906.
June 7: The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence.
September 5: The Russo-Japanese War ends in Japanese victory.
September 26: Albert Einstein's formulation of special relativity.
October 16: The British Indian Province of Bengal, partitioned by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, despite strong opposition.
December 5: Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Secret Schlieffen Plan proposed in Berlin to defeat France.
The Persian Constitutional Revolution begins.
1906
April 18: An earthquake in San Francisco, California, magnitude 7.9, kills 3,000.
July 13: Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army; the Dreyfus Affair ends.
August 16: An earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile, magnitude 8.2, kills 20,000.
September 28: The US begins the Second Occupation of Cuba.
October 23: Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off and flies his 14-bis plane to a crowd in Paris.
December 30: The Muslim League is formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dacca.
The Stolypin reform in Russia creates a new class of affluent kulaks.
1907
February - April: A peasants' revolt in Romania kills roughly 11,000.
March 15 - 16: Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied.
July 24: Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907. Korea is forced become a protectorate.
The Indian National Congress splits into two factions at its Surat session, presided by Rash Behari Bose.
Persian Constitutional Revolution ends with the establishment of a parliament.
The Anglo-Russian Entente bring an end to The Great Game in Central Asia.
Bakelite, the world's first fully synthetic plastic, invented in New York by Leo Baekeland, who coins the term "plastics".
1908
April 8: Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
May 26: First commercial Middle-Eastern oilfield established, at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia.
June 30: The Tunguska asteroid impact devastates thousands of square kilometres of Siberia.
July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire.
July 26: Founding of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI)
October 1: The Ford Motor Company invents the Model T.
early October: Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina, triggering the Bosnian Crisis. Serbia tries to reverse it with terrorism.
October 5: Independence of Bulgaria from Ottoman Empire which does not fight, due to chaos Young Turk Revolution .
December 2: Pu Yi, the last Emperor of China, assumes the throne.
December 28: The 1908 Messina earthquake in southern Italy, magnitude 7.1, kills 70,000 people.
Herero and Namaqua Genocide by Germany in E Africa ends.
First commercial radio transmissions.
The coldest year since 1880 according to NASA.
1909
March 4: William Howard Taft is inaugurated as President of the United States; deep divisions in his Republican Party over tariffs.
March 10: Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 signed (effective on July 9). Thailand loses land in Malaya.
March 12: Indian Councils Act passed.
April 6: Robert E. Peary claims to have reached the North Pole though the claim is subsequently heavily contested.
April 13: A counter-coup fails in the Ottoman Empire.
July 16: A revolution forces Mohammad Ali Shah, Persian Shah of the Qajar dynasty to abdicate in favor of his son Ahmad Shah Qajar.
Japan and China sign the Jiandao/Gando Treaty.
United States troops leave Cuba.
1910
February 8: Boy Scouts of America is founded.
April: Halley's Comet returns.
May - July: Albanian Revolt of 1910 lose vs Ottoman Empire. Rebels were supported by the Kingdom of Serbia.
May 6: George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Edward VII.
May 31: Union of South Africa created.
August 28: Kingdom of Montenegro is proclaimed independent.
August 29: Imperial Japan annexes Korea.
October 5: The 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal vs King and proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic.
November 20: Beginning of the Mexican Revolution (Plan of San Luis Potosí).
1911
January 18: Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship.
March 25: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City results in the deaths of 146 workers and leads to sweeping workplace safety reforms.
April - November: Agadir Crisis between Germany and France over Morocco.
September 29: The Italo-Turkish war which led to the capture of Libya coast cities by Italy, begins. Libya internally is under control of Sensusi tribes.
October 10: Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty of China, begins.
November 3: Swiss race car driver and automotive engineer Louis Chevrolet co-founds the Chevrolet Motor Company in Detroit with his brother Arthur Chevrolet, William C. Durant and others.
December 12: New Delhi becomes the capital of British India.
December 14: Roald Amundsen first reaches the South Pole.
Ernest Rutherford identifies the atomic nucleus.
1912
February 8: The African National Congress is founded.
February 12: End of the Chinese Empire. Republic of China established. Yuan Shikai soon asked to be President.
February 14: Arizona becomes the last state to be admitted to the continental Union.
March: Captain Scott and his companions die in a blizzard on their way back from the South Pole.
March 30: Morocco becomes a protectorate of France.
April 15: Sinking of the RMS Titanic.
May : Italians capture Rhodes Island from Ottomans.
July 30: Emperor Meiji dies, ending the Meiji Era; his son, the Emperor Taishō, becomes Emperor of Japan.
August 25: The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.
October 8: The First Balkan War begins due to Italian invitation of Montenegro. Next day the Italo-Turkish war ends.
Banana Wars: United States occupation of Nicaragua begins.
1913
January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power.
February 9 - 19: La Decena Trágica in Mexico City. Mexican Revolution continues until post WWI.
March 4: Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as President of the United States.
May : The First Balkan War ends. Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria are dissatisfied with results.
May 29: Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring infamously premiers in Paris.
May 30: Treaty of London.
June - August: Second Balkan War. Bulgaria tries to get land, but fails as Greece, Serbia, Romania and Turkey win.
August 10: Treaty of Bucharest.
October 7: Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.
December 23: The Federal Reserve System is created.
Yuan Shikai uses military force to dissolve China's parliament and rules as a dictator.
Niels Bohr formulates the first cohesive model of the atomic nucleus, and in the process paves the way to quantum mechanics.
1914
June 28: Gavrilo Princip, Serbian trained terrorist, assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, triggering the start of World War I.
nice summation!!
What can one say?! Thank You for this effort... and more typing than I may do in many moons. Excellent !!
This is dope. Thank you. Also remember to eat when you take this much adderall. Nutrition is key!
@@bofustjohnsoncrack is an amazing drug when you want to get things done lol
Whoa, what a list!
This was one of the best videos you've ever done .Kudos to you. Keep up the great work.
I am getting sick to death of every third rate video being labelled as the best there is . If only you people knew what real television was
I love how that line comes up in Wheel of time: "Duty is heavier than a mountain, death is lighter than a feather."
My great-grandfather was from Macedonia, back when it was considered a geographical term, not an ethno-nationalistic one. He was born in a small village deep within the borders of the modern day North Macedonian state, whose majority population - like him - considered themselves to be Bulgarians, as evident by the Ottoman ethnographic and ethno-religious maps of the period. It's where the poet Peyo Yavorov that you mentioned fought with his irregulars - to help bring Macedonia back into the homeland. He's my favorite poet, by the way, and I purposefully bought a home close to his old house in Sofia.
He, my great-grandfather, had gone away to study in Austria when the First Balkan War broke out. Immediately, he dropped his studies, came to Sofia and volunteered for the Bulgarian army. He got sent to a fast-track officer school and then spent the next 6 years on the front in Thrace and then in Macedonia. I still have his bayonet, binoculars and the Turkish ceremonial sword that he personally received from a Turkish officer that surrendered to him near Odrin (Edirne) after a flanking attack that captured a key Turkish position, opening up the North-East sector of the defense line for the rest of General Vazov's formations to start pouring into the city.
Unfortunately, due to petty squabbles with Greece over Salonika and the vicinity, which was never populated with a Bulgarian majority anyway, just like most coastal areas in Thrace, we lost all of Macedonia to the Greeks and Serbs, with hundreds of thousands fleeing the lands they'd been living in for a thousand years, and hundreds of thousands more remaining to be "serbified" and then "macedonified" over the next decades.
Anyway, though we Bulgarians are still bitter over all of this and the way it turned out with the North Macedonian "nation" and all, and will probably be bitter about it for generations to come, thankfully, we live in the big European family and I sincerely hope these territorial wars are behind us, at least in the Balkans. Many "Macedonians" now have Bulgarian citizenship (we recognize all of them as having Bulgarian ancestry). The only real shame is that they keep trying to rewrite recent history, claiming people such as Yavorov, Dame Gruev, Gotze Delchev and other IMRO leaders and activists were "Macedonian", even though they publicly and repeatedly identified as Bulgarians during their lives and always talked about the "Macedonian cause" in terms of unification wit the Bulgarian homeland.
Thanks for the great and objective documentary. I love your channel and have been following it since the Indy days and I'm glad to see it flourish way after WWI week by week ended, together with your great efforts on Real Time History.
Cheers and peace to all :)
One of the biggest mistakes Serbian and later on Yugoslav leaders ever made was fighting with Bulgaria over Macedonia... We can only wonder if Balkans would end up being a theater of WW1 had Bulgaria been strong with friendly relations towards Serbia which Imho was quite possible.
Funny how Bulgarians never talk about Bulgarization of Serbs in Macedonia and western Bulgaria...
Greetings from Bosnia! All of the Balkans are such a tragedy of petty squabbles fueled by colonial ambitions. I like to dream of a version of history where we were both left alone, and left each other alone... alas. Thanks for the read!
@@DelijeSerbia Funny how that never happened since the ethnic border between Serbs and Bulgarians ran across Nishava before the 1870s
I'm from the East of now North Macedonia and i can tell you, this country won't exist after the next Balkan conflict. Much of the West and North of this country is being populated by ethnic Albanians, most of which came during the Kosovo crisis at the end of the century. They reproduce at a much faster rate, and now they de-facto control out government thanks to the USA. Many of the eastern cities around me speak a dialect closer to Bulgarian than to the official Macedonian language and as we all migrate towards Western Europe, these Balkan/ Slavic lands will half in population by 2050. Macedonia is now nothing more than a protectorate of the USA, similarly to Kosovo, with the main goal of weakening Serbia, and by extension, Russian influence in the region. That's the only reason Romania and Bulgaria entered the EU, alongside cheap labor, brain drain and Black sea coast. If history has taught us anything is that wars are inevitable, and with global events are shaping up, we are closer than ever to it. I just hope that the mountains can safeguard our civilization once again.
The parallels between the Russo-Japanese War and the beginning of Japan's war with America are striking...
So did the Americans sell the Japanese the military equipment before the war like they did with the Germans in World War 1 ?
we knew pearl harbor was going to happen... Roosevelt needed a reason to declare war so it was allowed... they didn't know when, but they knew what... Japan never had the resources for a prolonged war, so they used tactics such as these... we kept battleship row because we needed a reason for war... and it worked... even though Roosevelt said he never wanted war, he was trying to get re elected... again 😑... it's very clear... and there was much much criticism about how the attack was possible and we knew nothing of it even though Clearwater wrote his book called the great pacific war and prophesied almost perfectly what happened based on what had happened... pretty crafty... using your enemies attacks to rouse the nation... it worked... Japan broke a military base and we razed its cities to the ground 🤔 makes you wonder about 9/11
@@phyrhfbr1819You mean nation states utilise false flags? Shocking revelation.
For everyone wondering: the title says 3 Conflicts that Foreshadowed WW1, not ALL conflicts that foreshadowed it. ;)
It kinda looks like World War 0.3 - Conflicts that foreshadowed WW1. ;-)
Nice bait, but you know it too :)
Of course no one will mention the fact that the Americans sold the Germans all the equipment so they can start the war and then sold equipment to the allies
@@OverNine9ousend What bait?
I was in a California ghost town, Bodie, a few yrs ago. There was an issue of a latev1800's newspaper in a museum there. An article actually predicted that the machine gun and cannons would lead to a great loss of life with a war originating in the Balkans!
I wonder if they predicted America would start World War I to sell military equipment
It was actually a pretty common "future prediction" at the time. A lot of people feared a great European war would start in the Balkans and obviously they feared what industrialized war could do...
For anyone who heard about the Baltic Fleet's arrival in poor condition and such and wants to know more, there's a couple of really well done videos on that voyage. I particularly enjoy Drachinifel's one.
Long story short, calling it a naval fleet is almost absurd, the crews were that bad. The commander's propensity to getting so mad at this poor performance that he threw his binoculars at them with some regularity (to the point where his crew knew to keep the ship extremely well supplied with replacements) just adds to the absurdity, it's an absolutely astounding story of naval incompetence.
Not "almost" absurd, it's one of the most utterly ridiculous things you'll ever read about in history. Every single thing about it is stupid and bizarre in at least one way, usually several at once
Your videos are fantastic. Attention to detail is unparalleled
Really, it was a remarkable episode..full of historical values ,super informative episode about previous years before WW1. How modernized youth empires flexed 💪 their's muscles and old empires accepted humbled compromise during peaceful negotiations...(the greatwar) channel, you are a great one 👍🏻
Well said
I think there’s been several conflicts that could be argued to be considered as “world war 0’s” throughout history, because despite The Great War being called World War 1, there’s actually been multiple wars before that could be arguably labeled as world wars.
Truth.
If I had to pick, I think I'd go with The Crimean War.
On the other hand, I also suspect that I only think that because I didn't study the various wars that caused It to happen 🤷
@@clairemacmillan5098 I would say Seven Years War from 1756 to 1763
Over 30 countries were involved in the first world War as why its called a world War. Never before had there been so many nations in a war. There's no ww0 the argument isn't ther...these are all conflicts between few nations but not the world.
@yannickbaroue yeah but soldiers in that uesed bow&arrow's spears/swords&shields not Modern-day Firearms&Bullets Mr.Geunis
Anyone who enjoys this will also enjoy Real Time History. Thank you to the creators! Really great.
This is such an amazing documentary. Historical sources, great story telling and visual depictions as well as accurate content. I applaud you for this effort. I have always wanted a look into the balkan wars as a Greek, since in our history books we only learnt of 'the victory' in general and land/population acquisitions.
Very informative AND entertaining documentaries. Thank you!
I like how much effort you put into right pronunciation of foreign words and right stress in them. Also like your English very much. It's just great. I've been deep into English media for years now but still havent encountered so much new interesting expressions that I assume are found in English literature. Thank you for your videos and for your keeping an eye on pronounciation. Best wishes!
Hands down the greatest history channel on RUclips! Much love to you guys!
Thanks!
It's always the greatest if you've been born in this century lol
The Mauser Model 1893 was also used by the Spanish Army. The soldiers nicknamed it "Mosquetón" (Big Musket) due to its large size, but despite of the bulkiness it was extremely reliable and accurate. It was used until the WW1 years, in which it was replaced by a modified version, the Mauser C93/16, with a shorter barrel but still as reliable as the original. That new version was known by subvariant names after the locations of the Spanish factories that produced them under license, namely the military arsenals at Oviedo (Mauser Oviedo) and Coruña (Mauser Coruña). The C93/16 was kept until the 1950s, when it was replaced by the CETME series of assault rifles.
I had a Model 93. And excellent rifle.
I have watched several of your documentaries. Each one has been exceptional. The format, the production value, the detail and pace are superlative. I especially appreciate the quotation balloons throughout each vid. Outstanding accomplishment and kudos to you! Subscribed!!!
Brilliant channel. So very informative. Thanks 🙏🏽
Hi Jesse, Nice to see your Episode after a long time :)
Some neo-Ottomanists blame the Young Turks for the fall of the Ottomans, but it is not a factual assertion. The decline of the Ottoman Empire was inevitable and would have occurred sooner or later. Various powers took advantage of their vulnerabilities. The end became apparent, particularly with the discovery of oil in their land.
Declines are never 'inevitable' but it does often require fundamental changes that the ruling elite would often consider worse than 'declining'.
It was not inevitable whatsoever and there were many points were the ship could have been tuened arouns. Yall need to get off that determinism train.
The Ottoman Decline Thesis has largely been discarded by most historians. Please educate yourself.
Oil? * Freedom Intensifies *
@@veila0924How exactly?
The Sick Man of Europe was sick long before the Young Turks.
Fantastic presentation a usual Jessie. Great job!
Thanks!
Well done thank you. Happy Thanksgiving
Great video!
We, the Balkan people, we actually love each other, most of the time… we know that living together and enjoying each other’s cultures, traditions, food and friendships is our happy times.
But whenever our politicians decide to restore the “old borders” and the “historical truth” - we quickly accept death and destruction in the name of some hill or valley.
We learn slowly from our history but start fires quickly. “A barrel of gun powder”…
That’s why I love the concept of the European Union. It offers me, the average Bulgarian guy, a piece of France, Spain Italy and all other beautiful places, offers me to be a citizen of any of most the wealthiest countries on the planet by my choice.
All this without spilling a drop of blood…
I love your channel and your style of video.
Excellent reporting/lesson in history
I read the title and I just remembered that I watched a video on the Russo-Japanese War. On this channel. I still find the topic interesting to learn.
Wonderful compilation.
I truly love your work and im very impressed by your research and knowledge and i MUST say your narration and voice are TOP marks, i always love your videos and i subscribed to your channel and bookmark/save all your amazing videos.. Full heartedly thank U and keep up the great work
thank you. All these WW0 videos in one!
Are you including them in your complete list?
The idea was to make borders and nations more complicated to theoretically make it harder to go to war in the future, really highlights the benefits of Occam's Razor.
I really don't think that was usually the consideration. More just that big countries that didn't know better and didn't care to know better but often cut countries up based on political expediency and pure whim.
I always find the original testimonies and photos so amazing, great video
Thank you for the video. It was amazing to see how technology and tactics played a major role in early campaigns.
Absolutely amazing. Where can we get the soundtrack
At the start of the century the Eastern question was the only potential conflict that had massive destructive consequences containing overlapping dimensions of nationalism, ethnic cleansing, imperialism and great power politics. We are still living the consequences of it in the balkans, caucasus and middle east.
Put more specifically??
Why do you talk like this you don't do that in front of your friends or family so why do it here.
👏 👏 thanks for the full WW0 doc
15:03 whats the song playing in the background?
another great documentary👌
"Reinforcements are on the way"
Sweet, when will they arrive?
"....8 months"
Great video.
Dear host: your pronunciation is great!
Thank you.
Your videos are very important and informative thank you also for the algorithm.
44:20 is that true? I thought the first use of airplanes for recognition missions and bombing was done in the Mexican Revolution in 1910.
Loving your videos well done dude
47:28- The Straits soon even made it into the American cultural Lexicon:
_"The Boys are there with Bells/Their fighting Blood excels/ It's harder to push them over the Line than pass the Dardanelles"_ ~From "Bow Down To Washington", Official Fight Song of The University of Washington (1915)
Is there a song about selling the equipment to the Germans which started World War 1
There is but it's not nearly as catchy so it doesn't get sung much...
I've always called the Seven Years' War world war 0.
18:14: Erwähnenswert wäre noch, dass die Planung des dt. Stabes unter Hoffmann und Ludendorff für die Schlacht von Tannenberg sogar ganz bewusst auf der bekannten Rivalität der russischen Generäle aufbaute. Hoffmann ging zu Recht davon aus, dass die beiden russischen Armeen nicht zusammenwirken würden.
Wonderful presentation as always.
This might seem strange, but are you ever planning on doing a video on how logistics plays a part in the victories?Like simply how one side get feed better…
I served in USAF from 1975-1979. And there was a time I was in Korea were food was a real issue. And this was a peace time deployment I was engaged in.
Logistics played a big part in how the Russo-Japanese panned out, especially in Manchuria. While Russia had much more manpower than Japan, everything, ammunition, food, weapons, and manpower had to travel 8000 miles of single-track railway in the Trans-Siberian Railway (which included an actual ferry-trip midway, because the railway didn't circumnavigate the lake on one part of the trip.
It took the Russians a long time to reinforce their garrisons in Manchuria, and they didn't really have numerical superiority of note until the Battle of Mukden.
I'd like to see an American do a video on how you started World War 1 by supplying the military equipment to the enemy and then changing sides. Even sending Houdini to the Germans to teach them how to fly
Food seems to be a problem in both koreas, one of the few things they can agree to :))
Very enlightening. Thank you!
Great Video 👍🏻
Jesse and team, this is an excellent compilation. I am well learned in European wars, the wars of the Americas and some ancient battles but I knew little of the Italian campaign in Africa. A very well produced documentary. Thank you.
Nicely done long video
I always find the appetite for war among the world powers in this period to be truly astounding.
Every period. The world has war perpetually and usually backed and pushed by the larger nations.
No fear of nuclear annihilation, so there still was time to expand borders.
I suppose human rights also weren't as present yet..
Including the United states that keeps telling it's people it's under threat when they just want to sell military equipment. None of you people know that you sold the Germans the equipment and even sent Harry Houdini over to teach them how to fly so they can start World War 1
@@stevejohnson6593human rights are a modern illusion, they dont exist.
I don't want to say you're wrong, but Nicky very much wanted a war with Japan, he absolutely believed that they would crush the Japanese no problem and his reputation and that of the monarchy would be repaired. He wasn't a warmonger, but he did 100% want this war.
Actually, no, because in 1904 Russia wasn't interested in East Asia at all.
I came here because I started watching an anime called, “Golden Kamuy” and it takes inspiration from this event for the story and it did so beautifully that I wanted to know what actually happened
Great documentary
During the earliest years of Italian occupation of Libya the Italians waged a low intensity war against the insurgent Senussi tribe of Cyrenaica. It was this fight with the Senussi that Italian engineers constructed a series of cement emplacements along an approximate 28 mile defensive perimeter around the city of Tobruk. Those same defensive fortifications were used by the British to withstand a 7 month seige in 1941 against the Italians and Germans.
"Duty is heavier than a mountain."
Only of you've been eating Mexican food for a week straight
There were no "battle cruisers" at this tome. What the Japanese had were armored cruisers, the predecessors to battle cruisers.
This channel is THE ONLY history channel being pushed by RUclips that has REFERENCES TO SOURCES!!! Albeit not for everything but still has some
Thank you!
21:35 such a badass photo
Great stuff!
44:00 - Italians had the first Heavier-than-Air recon. US Army Balloon corps began the first real time reconnaissance (American Civil War) with telegraphy sets. The Confederates responded with the first anti-aircraft units.
after watching your series on different wars its seems like humans have been at war for centuries...
I love your channel btw learning so much about history i would never known otherwise :)
War is just an expression of our collective grievances.
Well yes, humans are at war since their existence. The only thing that changed was how: From cubs and stones to Kamikaze Drones and GPS guided bombs
War has been a staple of human civilizations for longer than the concept of civilization has been set in stone
And the Americans have kept the tradition going starting world wars to make money
Brilliant thanks 👍🏻
My great-great uncle fought in the Russo-Japanese war. According to my family, when he returned from the war his beard was so long it touched the floor.
As did a great uncle of mine- he told me of many times feeding on mules and horses killed in battle- and the fact he had been drafted for 20 years!
What happened to the dog at the 1:20.51 timestamp?
How did you not include the Franco Prussian war?! It's the reason why France, Britain and Russia become allies (balance of power was massively shaken up).
The video is about 3 conflicts that foreshadowed WW1, not all of them. Also we did a 6-hour video on the Franco-Prussian War on our other channel. The link is in the first pinned comment.
World War Zero? Ah, yes, this must be a video about the Thirty Year's War.
Purely European and western / central European at that... I'd give you the 7 Years War though.
Great stuff guys
57:00
Giovani Giolitti is on point about balkans leading to a world war.
Quick Correction when listing the ships at the start of the vid, they were Armoured & Protected Cruisers, not Battle-Cruisers.
It all comes from irridentism-- trying to recover land lost in the last war: France wanted to regain Alsace-Lorraine lost to Greater Prussia in the war of 1870-- which France started
Let's just be glad the Neanderthals aren't around to demand land we stole...
THANKS
Excellent
um aCtUalLy the "first use of combat aircraft" was in 1849, when the Austrians used bomber balloons to raid Venice. Probly only one hit their target but still, just sayin..
"You see, hidden within the unconscious, there is an insatiable desire for conflict. So, you're not fighting me, so much as you are the human condition. All I want to do is own the bullets and the bandages."
-Professor James Moriarty-
What about the Crimean War? That was fought between multiple major powers
Why did the russians negociate for peace so fast? They must have known they can attrition the japanese and the worst thing in recent history is that the balkans didn't unite to liberate Constantinople.
It's weird that Russia failed to try to seize Istanbul and the Bosporus when the Ottomans were routed by Bulgaria. It's almost as if they preferred the Ottoman control of the straits to Bulgarian one.
Actually they never even tried it in WW1, which is really Odd.
Not almost. The Russians geniunely preferred distabilized and submissive Bulgaria to be their satelite. They had showed their true intentions directly after the Liberation of Bulgaria by trying to intervene in internal affairs and cancel the Unificaction of Bulgaria (1885). The same Unification that Serbia, supported by both Russia and Austria invaded Bulgaria for. And then people come across wondering how come we've picked our side in the Great war.
@@Фниксъ Serbia invaded Bulgaria in 1885? I didn't know that. I understand that large powers prefer smaller countries weak and disunited but in 1913 Istanbul was ripe for taking by Russia. Later in the war they were way too busy with Germany and Austria.
@@catmate8358The Russians could have taken the city during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 as well. However, the British prevented it.
@@metternich_999, yeah
Impossible to watch thanks to the commercials. 2 already in 8 minutes. RUclips really wants me to stop using it.
That is why i must buy The RUclips subscription every month or my Mental Health goes Down The toilet 😢without it
This video makes the same mistake other light histories of the Russo-Japanese War make: focus on the navy and ignore the army.
It was a far tougher slog for Japan's army in Manchuria. It was so bad the gov't imposed censorship on the news media to prohibit reports of the casualties. The IJA was such a spent force it could no longer prosecute the war against the Russians - they were stuck in a stalemate. And Japan was bleeding money too. It it these reasons why Japan asked Roosevelt to host the peace talks _and_ requested he keep Japan's appeal secret. Tokyo knew that if St Petersburg learnt it came at Japan's behest, Russia would recognise how desperate Japan was to end it. Russia refused to attend. Tsar Nicolas wanted to deploy the army in the west to Manchuria. The Russians deduced (accurately) the IJA was a shattered army. But the Russians needed funds. At the time France was Russia's chief creditor, but Paris grew concerned that 1) the deployment of the Russian army to Manchuria may embolden Germany and 2) Britain may intervene on behalf of its treaty ally Japan if the Russian army gained the upper hand in Manchuria. France's alliance with Russia only covered war with a European country, and if this conflict expanded to include either Germany or Britain France would be treaty bound to act as well. It was the 1905 Russian Revolution that frightened the kaiser enough to encourage the tsar to seek peace with Japan rather than sit back and enjoy Russian distraction - it was German colliery ships that been hired by Russia to supply the Baltic fleet's adventure. And revolution could cross borders and endanger the kaiser's reign as well.
After the war Japan (mis)remembered the conflict as a walkover and decided to nurse a grudge that it was not paid an indemnity by Russia, an unrealistic expectation by Tokyo given that it was a regional conflict that in no way jeopardised imminently the tsar's rule. The Europeans told Japan 'You have to take St Petersburg if you want Russia to pay for the war.' The Americans told Japan it paid Spain $20 million even though it won its war. And the IJA bristled at the IJN's raised stature domestically and internationally.
Soundtrack?
I wish all RUclipsrs linked their music. So many have amazing free music. so many don’t share.
I’m not taking anything away from the channels just a grip. lol
Kaiser wilhelm 1 actually agitated for tzar nicholas to start the russo-japanese war. It was kaiser wilhelm that thought up the "yellow peril' and continuously sent tsar nicholas letters about going to war with japan and said that Germany would have his back.
Nah this is on Nicky here
@@patrickstephenson1264 prior to Wwi he also sent letters to teddy Roosevelt saying about Japanese troops in Mexico,etc
Sounds like the Kaiser was a man way ahead of his time.
@@whitesamurai Not really.
@Trebor74 Which Roosevelt would been OK with. Teddy Roosevelt liked the Japanese.
1:07:36 The Ottoman Empire blames its defeat on the weather and inspires a hit 1989 song for Milli Vanilli in the future. You got to blame it on something.
You are so accurate and informed ! Cogratulations !!!! (I am Greek)
Are you going to talk about the boxer rebellion next?
Would love to!
not next, but we will cover it next year probably
@@TheGreatWar Then the "8-Nation Alliance" in 1900?
Thank You
This is a really solid documentary, but one linguistic quirk is driving me crazy: "Sino" is pronounced SYE-noh. Not SEE-noh.
The Japanese defeat of the Russian navy was basically the naval equivalent of Napoleon's campaign in Russia. It wasn't a defeat it was an absolute crushing
1:30:08 He dont mention Serbs?