Looking China: Xibe ethnic group in Xinjiang
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- Опубликовано: 28 авг 2024
- Looking China is a short film series made by a group of young film directors from over 20 countries. They traveled to various places across China, making films and exploring Chinese culture with the help of students from local universities.
This episode is about a little girl named He Junting and the culture of her Xibe ethnic group.
The Xibe people live in Qapqal Autonomous county, Xinjiang. They have their own language which, however, is vanishing day by day.
This short film displays the life of this little girl: her school, her home, her friends and her family, as well as the preservation of the Xibe language and Xibe culture in her routines. Junting really likes her culture: the Xibe dances, Xibe songs and Xibe language. In this film, she represents the survival of the Xibe language.
Watch this film by Pedro Nishiyama, a young director from University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, to learn more about this ethnic group's culture.
Looking China is a short film series offering a glimpse of China through the lens of 20 foreign filmmakers. We will be sharing their stories in the coming days and weeks.
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It's so wonderful to see more attention on the Xibe minority group (not just on the well-know minority groups)!!! I'm a Xibe myself and I've been trying to learn as much as I can about my culture since I was young. I'm still trying to learn the language but it's just so great to see videos like these for people to understand more about China and its diversity! THANK YOU!
YY Z bi nikan uksura, bi sibe gisun qiang! bi sibe uksura qiang, sibe nialm hoshna! Baita aku na!!
sibe uksura oci emu saikan uksura!! bi majige sibe gisun gisurembi
bi oci emu nikan haha, bi ere aniya 26 se oho, bi sibe i suduri be hairambi, sibe i ucun be hairambi。sibe uksura oci emu salgangge i mergengge uksura!
this is so beautiful, one language to unify all while protecting the languages of the minorities
freddytameo “protecting”? I wouldn’t be sure about that CCP bot
@@manduul.bakhdal grow up will you Mongol bot
@@manduul.bakhdal you contradict yourself tbh
@@manduul.bakhdal you say Asian don't live in peace till westerner arrive. You gotta ask which part of Asia at that point. North Asia was called Siberia, it was peaceful till russian arrive and they are European. South Asia also known as Indian subcontinent was peaceful till Muslim conquest and they got looted by Brits. Middle East has been in conflict since the beginning and so is east Asia. Southeast Asia was relatively in peace, no Asian countries bother to invade southeast Asia till European arrive
barely
What a beautiful culture Xibe is! Cheers from Brazil :)
It is hard to keep a language alive when very few people speak it.
This language is a true living fossil, they are the ones that gave Siberia its name. Their ancestors were the first foreign dynasty of China in 300AD to adopt the Chinese culture. They are to the Chinese, what the Visigoths are to the Romans. While the Visigoths language and identity have long faded into history, and the Xibo language is still going strong today.
i think your mistaken, the xibe are manchus that fled to xinjiang, sibir is what siberia id named after
@@scintillate3492 I beg to differ, Xibe is just another spelling of Xianbei or phonetically Sianbei. The name has largely remained the same despite the passage of time. Of course, I know Xibe is one of the Manchu tribes, that's common knowledge, no need for patronising. Also based on your logic England isn't named after the Anglo-saxons, just because England has an E not an A. Did it never occur to you that they were no spelling rules in those days, you don't have to be this rigid. In fact the name Xibe in the Xibe language does have an r sound at the end.
sianbei isnt the origin of the word siberia comes from the turkic word sıbır
@@wenliu5051 sıbır means dleeping land in siberian language
@@scintillate3492 Out of all the possible names in the world, two tribes that happen to have identical names and are from the same region are not somehow related? Gosh you really broaden your horizon. If you ever cared to study linguistics then you would have come across the language family called agglutinative language, of which Manchurian, Mongolian and Turkic all belong to. This means that Xibe and Turkic are all related, also the original homeland of the turkic tribes are in modern day Manchuria, and Mongolia, in the same historical range as the Xibe tribe before they were moved to Western China in the 18th century to serve as guardsmen by Qianlong. The historical Xibe tribe IS from Siberia, many of the Manchu tribes originated from Southern Siberia and moved further south with Nurhaci when he founded later Jin dynasty. I would sincerely suggest you read up on the history of the steppes, that would put you in a much better position to challenge people on history than you are now.
Such a well-made documentary! Keep up the good work, CGTN!
I am so glad to see this video about Xibo People. Hopefully, more information can be found online.
And the indigenous peoples of the English speaking Anglo Saxon colonies ( you know who they are) have had their culture either destroyed or completely assimilated.
Same goes for the ethnic minorities of China
@@ashenen2278 lol to you
@sneksnekitsasnek : It is true... the culture of the British isles and beyond... have also eroded as well. When I was a child, I used to do maypole dancings. That has disappeared. In the UK, we kind of just about actually celebrate Christmas.... But in the UK, there are a lot of cultural events as well... local ideas... Well dressing is one of them. Agriculture is another. Hay drying, and making hay dolls. (FYI. I am of chinese descent.) I have an old guidebook about the British culture and events, written in Chinese. This is why I know. Cos I kept those books. I know another Chinese guy who deliberately do breton dancing to preserve some heritage alive. Brass bands is another cultural thing for the British as well. Classic ballroom dancing. A lot of things.
@@manduul.bakhdal ok dump
no
你好。 我是美国人。 我在电脑上学习普通话。 我喜欢你的视频。 谢谢
sandy moonstone: 你的中文太棒的!😉
😂😂😂但是，这个视频不是说普通话呀
@@deanzhang7203 哈哈哈
谢谢你!BBC还有CNN黑中国的视频太多了!
但是他们说的根本不是普通话啊😅
Xibe and manchu are both very similar
As far as I am concerned Xibe is a dialect of Manchu
Both languages are members of Tungusic family of languages. Some linguists identify Xibe language as a dialect of Manchu while others identify it as a distinct language that is mutual intelligible with Manchu. Both languages are most likely descended from a common root language and diverged into 2 distinct languages rather than one being a dialect of another. The Xibe language is still spoken by Xibe people in Xinjiang while those remain in Northeast China becomes Sinicized like their Manchu overlords and speak only Mandarin Chinese. Only a handful of elderly Manchus are able to speak fluent Manchu language.
@@MrLantean Thanks for the information
@Ballin NoKap88 Many had claimed that Mandarin originated from the Manchu which is not true. Mandarin is descended from various dialects of Middle Chinese spoken in Northern China and existed since the Song Dynasty where the language is the predecessor form known as Old Mandarin. The word Mandarin is actually coined by the Portuguese from a Malay loanword, menteri, itself a loanword from Sanskrit, mantri which meant minister or official. In fact the archaic term for Mandarin China is Guanhua(官话/官話) (language of the officials). The Beijing accent is influenced and based on Manchu accent of Mandarin. One example is Australian accent English is based and influenced by Cockney English spoken by the urban poor of London. Therefore Mandarin is a Han Chinese language and it is definitely not similar to Manchu or Mongolian.
@Ballin NoKap88 Yes Mandarin has been influenced by other languages from the north but it's very different from Mongolian and Manchu. As far as modern linguistics is concerned, they are not related.
Excellent. All wish for the family and The Great China...from Inida
china is a very freedom nation as long you respect the law and keep every one in safe hand ,china respect all religion and respect all culture for almost 2000 years , as long everyone are live in peace and share the culture ,everyone are safe .china is a very Multiculturalism nation , peace for all culture and be good and respect each other no matter whatever culture you are , just be happy to be who you are and respect the law for everyone in a safe society and be happy ,peace for all ok.
simon huang So true in your comments. Respect oneself, others and the law, then there will be peace on earth.
@sneksnekitsasnek You talking about America or Australia?
unfortunately, the dominant cultures' social pressure is the reason local cultures are gradually dying. primarily because of the power of the government.
@@rvat2003 Fortunately, those in power refuse to leave them behind and are doing everything possible to bring them to modernity along with the rest of China, while doing what they can to preserve their culture and language. If left to people like you, these minority groups would be kept in the dark age, deliberately suppressed for your amusement.
Ethnic minorities are treated very well in China. The girl is a seed that will grow into a beautiful flower. Hope to see her on the big screen if she ever wants be be an actress
@sneksnekitsasnek
Quit with the uyghur nonsense!
@sneksnekitsasnek
You don't know the truth about xinjiang
@sneksnekitsasnek If they stop separatists and plant bombs, naturally there will be no re-education camps now
@sneksnekitsasnek Because of pan-Turkic nationalism, but I wonder why no one cares about Crimea Tatar
Not Uyghurs and Tibetan's..
dude, that little girl is so beautiful !
That sounds hella sus bro
Talented woah u ar talented
I'm a woman not a bro
so proud happy and confident bless you little girl and your family
Siberia is said to be named after the Xibe people original home in northeastern China
Huge respect for Xibe people!
Sibe people are Tungusic.Their language is a dialect of Manchu language.
The Xibe or Xibo is a Tungusic people like the Manchus. Some linguists identify the Xibe language as a dialect of Manchu language while others as a distinct language which is mutually intelligible with Manchu language. Both language could easily be descended from a common root language and then diverged into 2 distinct languages. In 1764, 18000 Qiqihar Xibe were relocated to Ili River, Xinjiang followed by a rebellion. The Xibes in Xinjiang are able to preserve their native language while those remained in their ancestral home in Manchuria(Northeast China) becomes Sinicized like their Manchu overlords where they speak only Mandarin Chinese.
They are the descendants of Xianbei. Their language is different with Manchu, though there should be some common features between them.
@@nancysmith9189 bruh they are not xianbei, they are decendants of the Jurchen tribes, their language split in the 1700's, and is a dialect of the Jurchen language (along with Manchu).
grandma has a nice singing voice.
Well done. A detail: about the kids, specially girls, their eyes are among the most beautiful eyes I ever saw.
ことりっぷに出てきそうな可愛らしいカフェのような家。
幸せそうな家族。
おしゃれな小学校で、さり気なく歌われる毛沢東礼讃の歌。
毒気を抜かれた大清帝国の子孫の方々。
少数民族問題うまくいってますね。宣伝素晴らしい。
うん、お祈りしますね。可哀想。
Beautiful language!
with all your respect the English subtitles use the word nationality instead of the correct word which is Ethnicity - Thank you for your understanding
In origin, nationality means the same as ethnicity. The difference is just formal, because the first word comes from latin, as the second comes from greek. It happened that with the surge of the so called STATES, in the renascence, nationality became identified with country, State, because generally there was one country with people of the same ethnic origin.
It's interesting the little girl's name (0:57) is in Han Chinese. It's different from Uyghurs whose names are multi-syllabled. One famous actress and another singer from the same ethnic group also use Han Chinese names. I know they migrated from Shenijing (Liaoning) to Xinjiang ~300 years ago. Maybe they changed their naming system to Han's by that time? Does anyone know the history of their family names?
A lot of the Manchu's/Sibei adopted Han/Simplified their surname to avoid persecution. Sibe failed revolt, probably prompted a lot of them to adopt Han and pass of as Han. Same with the Manchu's when the Nationalist took over, lots of them simplified their surname to sound like Han. Yehe Nara became Ye or He or Na, Aisin Gioro became Jin and so on~
Lots of Xianbei simplified their name with Han Chinese during the merging culture process with Han.
if you knew Dilraba Dilmurat she's an Uyghur actress in China but she also has a chinese name 迪丽热巴
他们唱歌似乎用的是书面语，uculembi（歌唱）把动词原形后缀-mbi都发出来了，但口语据巴多明的记载，康熙时-mbi已经读作-mi
是的但是元音稍微有点不一样得换一下
@@zhuohuizhang273 是的，满语和英俄语有点像，轻重音会影响元音
最近我大概看了一下锡伯语，还是挺有规律的。从标准满语大概能推出来锡伯发音是什么样子的，虽然不是一对一。
us-of-a successfully destroyed German and Indian culture heritage by the force or "invisible hands"( of discrimination)
then it began to piece up others disdain for the annual "offense reports".
Gorgeous xibe girl
Beautiful, my you and family in peace always
Very good now only come xibe people.
Wow Beautiful
As an outsider of the people of China my suggestion to the Government of China is to preserved the beauty of all ethnic group languages and cultures as much as you can rather than forcing everybody to become Han people by changing their names as well as their languages because to me China is like a big garden of flowers with multi colors and the diversities of plants. My believe is if China [Han] can do this.... China will be more vibrant and popular and greater than any other country in the world. If China can foresee and understand the beauty of why the creator made people [human] with diversity of skin colors, looks[feature], cultures and languages. China will take the opportunity of this beauty to promote the country to be much greater.
Don't you know that what they are doing. Even in the video, the teacher sing in the minority language.
as an outsider i should let you know don't believe what you read but only believe when you use your eyes to look at the place
It is hard to keep a whole country together without a common language and writing. Obviously they chose Mandarin because most people in the country speak that language. It's up to the ethnic group to put effort in preserving it. No one is forcing anyone to rid their culture.
Anyone immigrating to a new country is expected to learn the country's language in order to survive there. Just like many who immigrated to the US and everyone in the world is expected to learn English. If you want to preserve your own, put in the effort if they care so much.
In China, you're talking about almost 180 dialects.
but why CGTN choose to use "nationality" instead of "ethnicity" ??
Why, because English is the second language. Hard to choose.
@@twinklelittlestar1226 ??
@@ecrush5080 they cannot speak perfect English.
@@twinklelittlestar1226 i think u are misunderstand me... what i criticise is the eng subtitle made by CGTN. like on @02:27
if nationality is used, it imply that in Qapqal region is lived by foreigner , not Chinese nationals (thus we should use ethnicity, IMHO).
@@ecrush5080 I see , that want I mean
I heard many mongolian words, but hard to understand.
Because Xibe is a dialect of Manchu. And Mongolian influenced Manchu.
@@productions4452 is looking Koreans siberyans
I can hear how Xibe dialect has influenced the Korean and Japanese languages very much like Mongol /Tuvan/Altai.
It's a dialect of Manchu.
Sounds like mongolian and korean
The verbs definitely sound more Manchurian
Maybe Korean really is an Altaic language after all those hot debates on it not being Altaic.
@@almuel 80% of Korean vocabs are of Chinese origin, its grammar is Altaic. a very sinified Tongus people.
No
kumun ni jilgan uranembi
gaxan i tokso be torgibumbi
geren gemu isan be jifi
geren hacin be uculembi
seri i muke yohoron jalu
sebjengge ucun niyaman jalu
sebjeleme maksileme bigan jalu
saixame buyere tinggin jalu
Bello trabajo.
Interesting
epic and based
Sounds closer to Mongolian language. Somewhat Koreanic as well.
i like grandmaw too !
Hopefully we live together with United national and Multilateral we’re .
I am from Beijing there is 56 nationalist in China's Province and among from them i am Han ethinic group
Not nationalist! Ethnic minorities.
Grandma has a good voice and can carry a tune.
發音有點像我們客家話
这是满洲语
@John Eng 因为锡伯是満洲66部之一，建国以后强行独立出来了
xibo is one of the 20% group,the and chibese is 40% and the ulgur 40%
no you were wrong, there are 56 ethnic groups in China of which Han is ethnic majority
@@muawannabe4104 they are talking about Xinjiang
姓何?
how can they call themselves descendants of the xianbei, i thought xianbei was para-mongolic
ขี่ใส่บ้านคนอื่นร้องชายคนอื่นเก็บขี้ตัวเองเขาบอกคนใครไปเก็บขี้แกบ้าหรือเปล่า
แกมันโง่ไม่ลืมหูลืมตาไม่รู้เลยว่าคนก็ทำอะไรแกมันใหญ่มาจากไหน
Are they muslim ?
They are all actors. This girl parents must be jail and she was forced to dance in front of the camera!!!!!
ㅣ
Watching China, not “looking China”.
Money greed & hypocrites.
another language bites the dust
Lmao
Ewenki sibe
シベ族のシベ語
Actually this people are Mongolians
No, they are the Manchu branch, the murderers who slaughtered Oirat
@@ericlai1659 dzungars
Xibe cousin of han,
not xibe is tungusi like evenki
Sarai Shin is a youtube troll: The Xibe are an Altaic Tungusic ethnic group, in which they are more closely related to Manchus. Meanwhile, the Han Chinese are a Sino-Tibetan Sinitic ethnic group.
You are right, Xibe are very close to Han despite using different language. The Xianbei people were largely integrated with Han people. Xibe are Xianbei mixed with Manchurian. Xibe people are always loyal to China. Set excellent example for all Chinese tribes.
Manchu colonialism
Xibe is a dialect of Manchu
친근감이 있지요. 노랫말에 임시정부. 하하.
Looks like average chinese to me
Well they are an East asian ethnic group so ofc
gatot cka all Westerners says Asians all look alike. Chinese who immigrated to America says all whites look alike too!
they are the real manchu. the manchu are han.
Do you have any problems with them? Do you know how many ethnic groups in China? I am also one of the Chinese ethnic minorities, let go of your ignorance.
Ypa CN 你是那个族啊？
You know Manchu people???? Bullshit.
um? why manchu are han? I couldn't follow. Do you mean when it was in Qing dynasty, when Manchu dominate this land, they merged their culture with Han? but at that time the Qing empire actually classified ppl by their ethnics and treat them differently.
@@JZ-fi5pb He means that the Manchu people in Manchuria have stopped speaking the Manchu language, while the Xibe people still speaks Xibe which is a dialect/offshoot off Manchu.
民族现在已经成了一个龌龊的政治词汇
思想龌龊的人，看什么都是龌龊的
After which they put them in Prisons called "Education camps" and persecute them such as they did with their Uyghur Brothers...
ًSome youtuber BS. Show your proof.
Some youtuber
Don't bullshit us
Nothing will happen unless they choose to follow Wahhabism or the path to terrorism. It has nothing to do with their ethnicity, rules apply to all citizens regardless.
lots of propaganda in these comments
FREE TIBET!!!
FREE UYGHURS!!!
China democracy!
Shut up stupid head. You just believe every western/saudi bullshit
Where are the up to 2 Million Uighur in camps? thegrayzone.com/2019/12/21/china-detaining-millions-uyghurs-problems-claims-us-ngo-researcher/ Minute 15 ruclips.net/video/NzIJ25ob1aA/видео.html 100 years ruclips.net/video/f9Q19QJpJ4s/видео.html why are voting system in HK and US so similar, yet everyone thinks HKers are not allowed to vote and us americans have universal suffrage? Us a democracy? Lawrence Lessing ruclips.net/video/PJy8vTu66tE/видео.html ruclips.net/video/JpwJKYbEAZ8/видео.html concensus for war ruclips.net/video/oOV-RYnpQH4/видео.html Was universal suffrage promised and did they have it before 1997? A few facts: HK never had democracy under brits and it was never promised. (Martin Jacques) ruclips.net/video/aC7SZoKaZog/видео.html www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-16/was-hong-kong-ever-promised-democracy-fact-check/5809964 and last: many believe Every US American voted for trump, that's why he is in office. So: Did Trump have the majority vote? Factcheck: actually Hilary Clinton had 2,8 million! More votes. checkyourfact.com/2018/10/30/fact-check-trump-overwhelming-majority-2016/
Dalais brother: my biggest regret was working with the Cia tricycle.org/trikedaily/dalai-lamas-big-brother/
90% of Chinese don't want democracy, they desided, it is not your place or mine to say what they should or should not do.
FREE YOURSELF FROM STUPIDITY, MORON !!
I like this video very much! I'm ethnic xibe from Australian. I speak both Mandarin and Cantonese, but not xibe yet! I hope I will speak xibe one day, because it is my own language, I have the duty to learn it, use it and teach my next generation for the dissemination .
Good on ya mate! I'm from the US and I think it's cool that you can speak both Mando and Canto
Jurchen Cathay: 稀薄族的文化和语言是太美丽的! 我说这个因为我是个中国的民族文和语言爱好者! 从美国的爱! 🇨🇳🇦🇺🇺🇸
欢迎回来😁
Hi Steven! Hello from New Zealand! I’m ethnic Xibo as well! It is always a great shame for me to not speak my own language. So glad to see this video.
马睿 Hi I am Hui and Turkic Salar from NZ with family in Northern Xinjiang
Yes I know about the Xibe people, I visited one village that was predominantly Xibe in Xinjiang. They are originally from North East China, they are Steppe people’s, similar to Manchurians. However when the Manchurians came into power they exiled or sent Xibo people to Xinjiang to defend the far Western corners of the Qing empire from invasion. The Xibe who were sent to Xinjiang remain their today, Xinjiang is the only place left in China where their language is written and spoken. In the North East where they originate the Xibe people there have already assimilated into mainstream Chinese society. Xibe are great archers I believe the only archers that have won medals for China in the Olympics for archery are Xibe ethnicity
Good job by CGTN to foster some young film making talent. Much better quality than the usual news programs in both cinematography and story telling.
Beautiful story. Love the song by grandmother, great voice.
Hey I’m a Xibe Chinese and currently studying at Michigan State😆
Hey, bud. Did you finish school?
I’m Mongolian. My mother tongue is Mongolian, so I feel special.
Beautiful story. Well done. Thank you very much.
Ohh, god, the little girl is so cute🤗
wonderful
This is very close to Manchurian language, which has already extincted.
6packter there's nearly no Manchurian in China who speak their language, but there are scholars who study on it
张大炮 there are 8 elders that still do, i saw on cctv documentary from china last year
The Xibe are a Tungusic people just like the Manchus.
Yeah, they both were Jurchens until Nurhaci changed the name to Manchu but left out the Sibe for political reason.
Sibe are also the Tungusic speaking branch of the Shiwei/Xianbei tribal union of Mongolic and Tungusic Tribes.
Bob Belcher Your surname is not Xianbei. As Xianbei is the modern Chinese misspelling that was adopted in the west for the Shiwei/Serbe...haha
And most Mongolic and Tungusic tribes were apart of the Xianbei confederation as opposed to there Turkic rivals the Xiongnu. lol
great story!
Bi da Qabqal xibo nan Missing my hometown so much!
我很喜歡這個視頻，我也是錫伯族，但我不會講，正在網上學習錫伯語言，可是資源太少了。希望能有機會和你們學習!
Belo filme. Parabéns.
A very beautiful people
太美丽的视频! 我很喜欢锡伯族、和他们的文化!
Hello from New Zealand! I’m ethnic xibo and thanks for your love.
@@user-tu7kk4dh4p 哈喽! 谢谢你的问候! 作为一个中国民族的文化和语言爱好者、我从美国给你和你的民族我的赞美!
beautiful
nice cinematography
es icreible
Are Sibe peoples a sub group of the Manchurian people??
The short answer is yes. I've got family in Northern Xinjiang.
@Huang ZB
related race
Cultirally and linguistically related. Similar ethnicity
Үзэсгэлэнт хэл! Хятад улс мөнх
Bom Bom Bom-Y Wat-Sseo-Yo(line of the Korean children song)... means Spring, spring, spring has arrived (in pure Korean). Bomb and Chun(K.unified sound) and Bom(Spring)..... English hold the hidden their invaders crimes.
6packter they borrowed pretty much everything because I believe during the Tang Dynasty, was when Korea got their independence from china, only to be colonized by Japan.....lol
Your family name can be translated by the pure Korean Sanskrit K.unified. Be means Ship. B can be Puyeo of the ancient Korea kingdom or kings or Bell or sliced/cut and Cher also means cut or the Che clan. Short warrior??
TIMFO inc. WAT
find Korean students who can tell you that. Prefix che,... che-leul Chin-da means sorting out unwanted. Chelating means cleaning movement of shaking up. Chul means iron. also. The Korean holds earth race genealogy. Ge means dog or German tribe. but it also sounds as HE( sun). Ne means small water stream(female/water/H2O/ two kings and one queen descendants have been fighting ever since. It can be Cleopatra , Casar and Antonio.
Manchu language