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Optical activity | Stereochemistry | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 27 июн 2015
  • How optically active compounds rotate plane polarized light.
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    Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
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Комментарии • 90

  • @Mr.Everything___
    @Mr.Everything___ 5 лет назад +166

    Chiral = optically active
    Achiral = optically inactive

    • @Obamnaz
      @Obamnaz 2 года назад +12

      Except in meso compounds where you can have chiral centers but then the molecule is achiral, therefore optically inactive

    • @meghanpatterson3690
      @meghanpatterson3690 10 месяцев назад

      u rock

    • @StuDieing
      @StuDieing 8 месяцев назад +1

      Straight forward
      Thanks

  • @jontheelite1440
    @jontheelite1440 9 лет назад +141

    On graduation day, I'm going to thank God, then Khan Academy for helping me survive Orgo.

    • @saadrehman362
      @saadrehman362 6 лет назад +6

      did you graduate?

    • @ilona7051
      @ilona7051 6 лет назад +6

      I will thank Khan Academy first :)

    • @ruhakana
      @ruhakana 3 года назад +2

      We need to know. Did you graduate

    • @jontheelite1440
      @jontheelite1440 3 года назад +9

      ruhakana I graduated and am no longer using my bachelor degree 🙃

    • @jontheelite1440
      @jontheelite1440 3 года назад +2

      S. R. I did

  • @marinahovakimyan9387
    @marinahovakimyan9387 3 года назад +15

    Unbelievable how you turned the topic to so easily understandable!! Thank you so much

  • @ammadjamil680
    @ammadjamil680 8 лет назад +28

    worst concept best exemplified

  • @Just_iAJ
    @Just_iAJ 7 лет назад +47

    what u want is at 8:50

    • @RaneMatthew
      @RaneMatthew 6 лет назад +6

      God I wish I had seen this before I watched the whole thing fml

    • @keon5100
      @keon5100 4 года назад +1

      Most people like me need every single piece of information in this video 😂😂

  • @RonZhang
    @RonZhang 6 лет назад +14

    Thank you very much! Finally I know how plane polarized light works! My teacher kept talking about angling wavelengths but he never showed me an apparatus diagram to relate this to.

  • @adindasaraswati5633
    @adindasaraswati5633 6 лет назад +7

    I have a pretest today, and thanks to this amazing video, with amazing explanation from the amazing Khan Academy! 😆😆😆

  • @jclaer
    @jclaer 4 года назад +2

    To understand why this works, look for the RUclips on optical rotation by Steve Mould. You will thank me.

    • @Shubham_pandey-nk1un
      @Shubham_pandey-nk1un 4 года назад

      Thank you ,
      Thank you very much. That was Incredibly Insane and Fantastic.

    • @Shubham_pandey-nk1un
      @Shubham_pandey-nk1un 4 года назад

      Would you please suggest more RUclips channel like that

  • @loganrai6216
    @loganrai6216 5 лет назад +4

    I say wow 😮...wow huge respect...u nailed it......I understood very nicely

  • @flowerer926
    @flowerer926 6 месяцев назад +1

    YOU ARE A LIFE SAVER BROO.. CANT THANK YOU ENOUGH

  • @keon5100
    @keon5100 4 года назад +3

    You dont understand how much I need this

  • @tatianas.1449
    @tatianas.1449 7 лет назад +7

    what if the optical rotation of a given mixture is 0 degrees? does it not possess a chiral center then?

    • @ouss991
      @ouss991 7 лет назад +8

      it could be 50% dextro 50% levo then the rotatory power cancels out and the optical rotation = 0

    • @TheMusicLover881
      @TheMusicLover881 7 лет назад

      OMFG THANK YOU

  • @ahamedakmal7104
    @ahamedakmal7104 7 лет назад +6

    how do we know if plane is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise

    • @sirojajam55
      @sirojajam55 5 лет назад +3

      ahamed akmal last thing he said in video, it is determined experimentally, so nothing can you say by looking at the structure and nothing can you do in your mind to make get this experimental data other than do it in physical world in the lab.

    • @bandhanprajapati2542
      @bandhanprajapati2542 3 года назад

      @@sirojajam55 BRO HE ASKED 2 YEAR AGO

  • @user-cw8bm7ul4q
    @user-cw8bm7ul4q 5 лет назад +1

    I have a question why can not compounds that do not have optical isomers rotate a plane of polarized light ? You mention that the plane of polarized light will be rotated because of hitting molecules why doesn't it happen with the other compounds ?
    Thank you in advance

  • @Pete-da-peter
    @Pete-da-peter 3 года назад

    OMG. IS THIS WHAT MY PROFESSOR SPENT 20 MIN TELLING I COULD NOT GET IT. THANK YOU

  • @fantube4549
    @fantube4549 3 года назад +1

    U r amazing. I understand finally this concept .

  • @rizwanasindhi6633
    @rizwanasindhi6633 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks a lot

  • @hielenaug
    @hielenaug 6 лет назад +1

    you guys are amazing! thank you soooo much!! this video saved me.

  • @matteonannetti1912
    @matteonannetti1912 8 лет назад +1

    Easy and clear, thanks from Italy

    • @mirazamamiri
      @mirazamamiri 5 лет назад +1

      sei il benvenuto dalla Palestina!!!!!

  • @manayyer1
    @manayyer1 8 лет назад +2

    amazinnnng ...thx

  • @varunhegde7264
    @varunhegde7264 8 лет назад +5

    I have one question..which compounds are optically active?

    • @utopianslay
      @utopianslay 8 лет назад +9

      Chiral molecules

    • @salshammas8856
      @salshammas8856 7 лет назад +7

      THANK YOU FOR ASKING THIS QUESTION. I knew there was a way to know optical activity based on chemical structure. Bless you good sir!

    • @108mtsan
      @108mtsan 7 лет назад

      What are molecules?

    • @5Youssif
      @5Youssif 7 лет назад

      experimental

    • @mekalathirugnanam7084
      @mekalathirugnanam7084 4 года назад

      @@utopianslay Hey even though the molecule has chiral centers,it can be optically inactive because it may have any elements of symmetry

  • @hasony7780
    @hasony7780 7 лет назад +3

    Hi there,
    Shall I ask question, what is the specific rotation of glucose in 403nm please?

  • @jaron1766
    @jaron1766 6 лет назад

    Helped alot in understanding optical isomerism. Thx!

  • @lamiamia8282
    @lamiamia8282 Год назад

    thank you

  • @saish2109
    @saish2109 8 лет назад

    Perfect..!! Thank you

  • @mugdhabanduke5685
    @mugdhabanduke5685 4 года назад

    Please upload videos for advance organic chemistry

  • @ronymajumder4587
    @ronymajumder4587 4 года назад

    Wow...cool!
    Thanks!

  • @hadiskiller
    @hadiskiller 7 лет назад +1

    You write very nice

  • @Travelwithyala
    @Travelwithyala 4 года назад

    well explained! thank you

  • @SuperFalcoFalco
    @SuperFalcoFalco 6 лет назад +1

    solvent effects!!

  • @ilona7051
    @ilona7051 6 лет назад

    As always, a perfect explanation

  • @BringYerOwnBomb
    @BringYerOwnBomb 6 лет назад

    This is actually really cool

  • @positiveminded-bo1cd
    @positiveminded-bo1cd 3 года назад

    This is helpful

  • @theshadeofjett
    @theshadeofjett 6 лет назад

    In the tube is there only one enantiomer at a time ?

  • @graemelaubach3106
    @graemelaubach3106 2 года назад

    Awesome video, thanks prof :D

  • @MsPerva
    @MsPerva 7 лет назад

    Great explanation 👏😍 thanks 🌹

  • @DoomSlayer2126
    @DoomSlayer2126 4 года назад

    thanks man

  • @parsaaraee9574
    @parsaaraee9574 Год назад

    love you from i have exam tomorrow xD

  • @obedahortor976
    @obedahortor976 2 года назад

    but why is R-caraway levorotatory ?because I understand R compounds move in clockwise direction .

  • @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl
    @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl 8 лет назад +2

    Ily

  • @haripriyaharidas3186
    @haripriyaharidas3186 6 лет назад

    Sir which are the optically active compounds??? Can you please give some examples?????

  • @red.9916
    @red.9916 4 года назад

    You haven't mention if enantiomer is there. and talked about the enantiomeric excess

  • @humanism1041
    @humanism1041 6 лет назад

    thanks

  • @dosolmido
    @dosolmido 8 лет назад

    I'm a foreign student and i have a question forexample, if there's a compound (+)-binaphthol, how do i pronounce (+)? Plus? Or positive? Is plus a wrong way to call it?

    • @ammararajapurkar2531
      @ammararajapurkar2531 7 лет назад +1

      김다미 You can pronouce it as d-binaphthol (i.e.dextro binaphthol) & if it is with a negative sign then it is denoted with "I"sign, written as I-binaphthol ( for laevo binaphthol)
      In other words, d is for dextro(+) & I is for laevo(-)

  • @simranagrawal8441
    @simranagrawal8441 6 лет назад

    Can u plz help me to diffrensiate btween d/l and R/S nomeclature

  • @marykateanecito1339
    @marykateanecito1339 3 года назад

    Wow, do you use Organic Chemistry Book by Klein? Thanks for explaining it :)_

  • @haripriyaharidas3186
    @haripriyaharidas3186 6 лет назад

    How do we know the plane is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise

  • @angelicamartino3384
    @angelicamartino3384 8 лет назад

    my reference is mcmurry's book foundations of organic chemistry, this polarimeter was mentioned but it was Jean Baptiste-Biot's work and not pasteur's? please enlighten us. thank you.

    • @manojbhandarkar5624
      @manojbhandarkar5624 7 лет назад +1

      Angelica Martino optical activity was discovered by biot. But Pasture who could discover dextro laevo and racemic mixtures for tartaric acid and even could separate the isomers.

  • @fay2684
    @fay2684 3 года назад

    Why nobody taught me this in school!!

  • @AnkushSharma-zv5hv
    @AnkushSharma-zv5hv 8 лет назад

    upload more

  • @Dhakshu-ek9md
    @Dhakshu-ek9md 8 месяцев назад

    ✨🖇️

  • @aditya9249
    @aditya9249 4 года назад

    in which grade do you guys study this, i m in eleventh grade and they taught me this and much more

    • @macyzimmerman
      @macyzimmerman 3 года назад

      i’m learning this my junior year of college lol

    • @siri1805
      @siri1805 3 года назад +1

      And I'm learning in 12th grade

  • @simplyyjhez
    @simplyyjhez 4 года назад

    wow epiphany

  • @AnimeFriendship
    @AnimeFriendship 8 лет назад

    you sound like the youtuber social response xD

  • @PrideofPitchers
    @PrideofPitchers 6 лет назад

    Bless you and this channel :')

  • @ahmadrivaldi7020
    @ahmadrivaldi7020 3 года назад

    Ahmad Rivaldi A1C119047 kelas reg B hadir

  • @ElevateVibes.
    @ElevateVibes. 2 месяца назад

    wtf

  • @Pushpatomer0
    @Pushpatomer0 6 лет назад

    Ples no English only hindi