Most people do not realize that bison is one of the leanest red meat to eat. Thank you so much for explaining and teaching others about these majestic animals. Sweet memories of Grandpa B. Came back watching the dust bath. He told stories of a huge dust cloud on the prairie when a herd found a good spot!
I CAME OVER FROM ARMS FAMILY HOMESTEAD, LOVE THE BUFFALO/BISON, WHATEVER YA CALL THEM, CANT BELIEVE THAT LIL FENCE KEEPS THEM UP, THEY MUST BE HAPPY, I HAD A LIMOUSINE HEIFER, DAMN THING WAS LIKE A BULLDOZER SHE'D GO THRU ANY FENCE
Love that you named one Belle Starr! Belle Starr was definitely an interesting part of eastern Oklahoma, western Arkansas, and Fort Smith history. My grandfather loved reading about Belle Starr, Judge Parker and all the history around the “Hell on the Border” associated with the area. And, she definitely was a bold woman for her time.
I am proud of you for keeping the buffalo alive and well in the US. I am part indian and this has made me happy to see them as healthy as can be. Thank you for all you do for them.
My uncle Willie raised bison when I was young. His bulls name was Bill and his heifer was Jenny. Uncle Willie was the first in Northern Colorado to raise bison in the mid 70's. Both uncle Willie and his herd are gone now, but it is nice to see you started a channel regarding bison. I wish you and your family the best of luck. P.S. Willie had a tire out in the field for Bill to play with. It was a lot of fun to see him toss it around.
Enjoyed meeting your herd! I think Eleanor is going to be a RUclips favourite! I certainly like that gentleness in her when she's loving on you. Great video, like your music choices too! 😊
I happy you introduce all your bison and herds ,now I will know them when you make videos. Great Job with a excellent worker and his dog that's a great protecter. keep up the good work .
sorry to be offtopic but does someone know a way to get back into an Instagram account?? I somehow forgot the login password. I would appreciate any assistance you can give me
I truly appreciated the history behind each Bison and the attitude of Belle....she reminded me that these are wild animals and a beautiful as they are, they need to be respected as such. I have driven by a few pastures and seen these animals from afar but never as close as you ve brought us. Thank you very much.!💕
I can't tell you how much I enjoyed this channel . I didn't know about your channel until you were about 10 episodes in so I had to catch up ....Eleanor is definitely the sweetest one ever ... I love how you can pet her. But I'm with your wife be careful
Love your channel and that your bud Daniel Arms from Arms Family suggested to check you out. I would love to hear more history on these majestic animals of our nations history that ran the prairies. I was always fascinated, as a kid, seeing buffalo wallows from hundreds of years ago that you can still see today! Good luck with your channel!
Thanks to Daniel for turning me on to your channel. (Watch his all the time!) And thanks to you,JT, for showing your herd and telling us about them. Beautiful! I’ll be watching!
Enjoyed your video and all the tid bits of facts and background. I can see your enjoyment of them when you talk about them. Nice smile. Look forward to more videos.
You have a great smile and you do look like Justin Timberlake I used to live in Oklahoma and went on a field trip with my son to woolero I'm not sure about the name but they had a big herd of bison it's really cool to see them out in a pasture when you cant see any man made stuff and you can imagine how it used to be. Good job on the video.
Wow!!! Nice bunche of buffalo. I didn't think I would be in the pasture with them... After seeing how Bella star is....I KNOW I wouldn't!! Thanks for the introduction and I hope to see more videos.
So fun! I love how you took these bison as your herd instead of cattle. Also interesting learning more about them. The Hmong in our area have water buffalo, look sort of similar.
In my home town of Flagstaff, AZ there's an old historic park that was once part of the Beale Wagon road out west. ... Up untill the late 1960's there were Bison that roamed inside the park, and there were old stage coaches and hay wagon rides you could take around the park trail to see all the critters. I was only four or so but I remember it. There's a buffalo statue in front and over the years some goof balls will paint "Buffy" pink! Now people go running, hiking and cross country skiing on the trails.... Beautiful place! Good luck on your ranch! When you have a baby buff, and it's a girl you can give her the indian name "Opai" , which is little girl, or daughter or sister.... Had a friend with seeing eye dog with that name.
@@CrossTimbersBison Hi Dusty... just got your reply. thank you! Yes Flag is sooo beautiful, I'm so homesick for it, but I'm in ABQ.NM now and disabled so I can never see home again except in photos and vids on You Tube..... There's lots of photos of Buffalo park when you search it.... Maybe you can build or restore a stagecoach or two and when your herd has grown, if you have them running all over, you could charge a little for rides to go on a tour of your ranch and see buffs up closer..... That's a few years away..... You can start selling on line Buffalo Jerky to make a little extra money. Your bro-in-law introduced you on his channel, and I' really enjoy their channel, especially Houston and Emma Lee... and the fishing in the creek! So I'm a new subbie because of them. I believe in supporting friends and family. I hope you get a ton of subbies that come from seeing your place on Daniel's channel. You guys will have to do stuff together... I was dead tired when I made the OPAI name suggestion. Later realized it mainly means "MAIDEN" as well as the others.... They have white buffalo in Flagstaff... Saw several pixs with the website name of alamay.com *** Add some blondies to the herd? Blessings!
Thank you for the awesome videos keep them coming. And I would also like to thank you for keeping the bison still here so we as a nation can still enjoy the bison
Nicely done thank you for taking the time to let us know something about them. I love bison and to me they are beautiful. Their heritage goes so far back. Look forward to more. Best of luck and health always. Glad Daniel talked you into doing this. I think I you'll be surprised how many people will be on here.
You are welcome! I enjoy showing these awesome animals off and sharing my story. They have such an amazing history...I hope I can keep it alive. Thank you Rusty! - Dusty
Just discovered your bison herd today and I'm really enjoying your videos. I'm excited to know that I'll get to watch your herd grow. I've always kinda favored the bovine species out of God's kingdom. Great job young man!!
I just found your channel!! This is the second video I’ve watched. My husband and I want to move to Idaho and start a herd there. I’m trying to get as much information as I can so we can educate ourselves and there are some farms/ranches that will let you come to them and they teach you all about Bison. We can’t wait to do that. We want to get as much information from the NBA so we can read and soak up as much information before we do the hands on. Our older children want to learn with us, as they will be part of the ranch. Thank you for your channel! I know I’m going to learn a lot and I’m excited for you to take us along with you on your journey!
Thats my fav movie im from the uk and love native american history so glad i have found your channel thank you for introducing your herd of amazing bison
Belle Starr is my favorite name!! You picked very good names for everyone though! Ah! She’s the feistiest AND and outlaw?? THAT’S why I was drawn to her! They ARE majestic!
Oklahoma panhandle gal transplanted in GA. Great video and best of luck growing your bison and RUclips community! Thanks Daniel at Arms Family Homestead!
Just came upon your channel, but I see Daniel mentioned! Maybe he mentioned you in today’s video that I haven’t yet watched! New subby! Don’t ever turn your back!!!
Great to meet the gang 1 on 1. I look forward to getting to know them better through your videos. Could you do a video on what you look for when choosing your bison. What characteristics make them more desirable.
Thank you for showing us your herd.Beautiful animals.I also love dances with wolves a favorite ofmine.Congratulations on your new channel.Best wishes....Daniel sent me.
Those are some strong animals!! Very awesome to watch!! They get really huge you are braver than me!! I have been somewhat close to them in Lawton but try and keep my distance!!
Hey Dusty just came over from your brother-in-laws channel. I love tatanka! They’re beautiful! What are your long term goals with them? FYI they taste good and are good for you to. Anyway thanks for sharing your critters with us!
Once we have a larger herd, we will sell some for meat. I want to have a larger herd though and have a foundation herd for conservation as well. Thank you! - Dusty
Enjoyed the video Dusty and meeting the herd. I always wondered if one of those rotary brooms the paving contractors use would make a good cattle brush /scratcher. They throw away the old wore out ones. There are hollow in the middle so a good solid like set deep in the ground with the broom slid down over it I believe cattle/bison would enjoy it. Y'all take care and God bless.
I have a blue healer named Maya. She thinks she's a bison dog! You're probably seeing me help them eat a cattle cube...Lol. You have to kinda shove it in their mouth. They won't bite...but their tongue is so rough!
Great introduction to your heard. Love Dakota she's beautiful, I'm wondering if you will work with your babies to make them friendly. I guess it's possible to keep them in a wire fence without busting through them. Great explanations about the individual bison. 😃🏇🐴🐎 Thanks Dusty Next year in 2020 is the 30 year Anniversary of "Dances with Wolves" my alltime favorite Movie.
30 year Anniversary! That is crazy! It is one of my favorites too! Yes, it will take some time, but the babies will get used to us over time.It will help handling them in the future. Thank you Brian! - Dusty
If I see them I'm gonna say hi to the Cross Timbers Bison cause they are so amazing from the Cross Timbers Bison , Great Video , I smiles every time I look at your videos
Most people do not realize that bison is one of the leanest red meat to eat. Thank you so much for explaining and teaching others about these majestic animals. Sweet memories of Grandpa B. Came back watching the dust bath. He told stories of a huge dust cloud on the prairie when a herd found a good spot!
You are right Virginia...high quality lean meat! Taste great too!
Those stories are priceless!
Thank you,
- Dusty
I CAME OVER FROM ARMS FAMILY HOMESTEAD, LOVE THE BUFFALO/BISON, WHATEVER YA CALL THEM, CANT BELIEVE THAT LIL FENCE KEEPS THEM UP, THEY MUST BE HAPPY, I HAD A LIMOUSINE HEIFER, DAMN THING WAS LIKE A BULLDOZER SHE'D GO THRU ANY FENCE
Hahaha! I'm pretty lucky! So far no problems!
Love that you named one Belle Starr! Belle Starr was definitely an interesting part of eastern Oklahoma, western Arkansas, and Fort Smith history. My grandfather loved reading about Belle Starr, Judge Parker and all the history around the “Hell on the Border” associated with the area. And, she definitely was a bold woman for her time.
Judge Parker, the "Hanging Judge".
Those were some rowdy people for sure! Good history!
Thank you,
- Dusty
I am proud of you for keeping the buffalo alive and well in the US. I am part indian and this has made me happy to see them as healthy as can be. Thank you for all you do for them.
I love it! Thank you!
- Dusty
My uncle Willie raised bison when I was young. His bulls name was Bill and his heifer was Jenny. Uncle Willie was the first in Northern Colorado to raise bison in the mid 70's. Both uncle Willie and his herd are gone now, but it is nice to see you started a channel regarding bison. I wish you and your family the best of luck. P.S. Willie had a tire out in the field for Bill to play with. It was a lot of fun to see him toss it around.
Enjoyed meeting your herd! I think Eleanor is going to be a RUclips favourite! I certainly like that gentleness in her when she's loving on you. Great video, like your music choices too! 😊
Thank you J.T. She is a special one for sure! So unique!
For sure J.T.Farrier
J.T you sure are right! Here from 2023.
I happy you introduce all your bison and herds ,now I will know them when you make videos. Great Job with a excellent worker and his dog that's a great protecter. keep up the good work .
I love to watch them. Hard to believe they were once an overpopulated animal and roamed freely on the plains. Love your heart.
sorry to be offtopic but does someone know a way to get back into an Instagram account??
I somehow forgot the login password. I would appreciate any assistance you can give me
@Ari Dawson Instablaster ;)
I truly appreciated the history behind each Bison and the attitude of Belle....she reminded me that these are wild animals and a beautiful as they are, they need to be respected as such. I have driven by a few pastures and seen these animals from afar but never as close as you ve brought us. Thank you very much.!💕
I can't tell you how much I enjoyed this channel . I didn't know about your channel until you were about 10 episodes in so I had to catch up ....Eleanor is definitely the sweetest one ever ... I love how you can pet her. But I'm with your wife be careful
Nice to meet your herd. Can't wait to watch them grow. This is going to be a great learning channel. Good luck!
Thank you for introducing us to your herd. Glad to meet them.
This popped up in my feed today. Your camera presence has matured. Your herd has grown and your facilities, too. Great work.
Love the wild spirit of Belle Starr. Dances with Wolves is one of my husband's favorite too. Thanks for sharing.
Belle Starr is a character for sure! She beats to her own drum.
Thank you!!
Great to meet your 6 Bison and the up close view of each. You seem to really enjoy being and caring for them and they can probably sense that.
Here because Arms Family Homestead said you had some good stuff! They were right!
Ugh they're SO absolutely beautiful! 👍
What magnificent, AMAZING creatures!
This is absolutely fascinating. Keep up the good work.
Thank you Michael!!
Love your channel and that your bud Daniel Arms from Arms Family suggested to check you out. I would love to hear more history on these majestic animals of our nations history that ran the prairies. I was always fascinated, as a kid, seeing buffalo wallows from hundreds of years ago that you can still see today! Good luck with your channel!
I think that's so cool! They have such a great history.
Thank you,
- Dusty
As soon as I read it I flashed to when she says his name for the first time...
Awesome movie!!! 🐺🦅
Attitude makes for good, protective mommies.
Great work ,you are taking care animals making sure they get feed ,water ,and check out . Keep It Up
They are so beautiful!
Thanks to Daniel for turning me on to your channel. (Watch his all the time!) And thanks to you,JT, for showing your herd and telling us about them. Beautiful! I’ll be watching!
Thank you Brenda!
Enjoyed your video and all the tid bits of facts and background. I can see your enjoyment of them when you talk about them. Nice smile. Look forward to more videos.
Great names! John Dunbar, love it! Dances with Wolves is 1 of my favorite movies. Can't wait to see more of your videos.
GREAT movie! Thank you!
Awesome video. Thanks for introducing them. They are obviously well taken care of if they allow you to interact with them so closely.
It helps that they let us get close to them! They know we care about them.
Thank you!
- Dusty
You have a great smile and you do look like Justin Timberlake I used to live in Oklahoma and went on a field trip with my son to woolero I'm not sure about the name but they had a big herd of bison it's really cool to see them out in a pasture when you cant see any man made stuff and you can imagine how it used to be. Good job on the video.
Thank you Kathy! I try to imagine seeing hundreds of them roaming along the plains grazing...would be so cool to see.
- Dusty
Absolutely beautiful animals. It was really nice just getting to know your herd a little today!
Thank you Jeffrey!
Wow!!! Nice bunche of buffalo. I didn't think I would be in the pasture with them... After seeing how Bella star is....I KNOW I wouldn't!! Thanks for the introduction and I hope to see more videos.
Yeah we have to watch her! As you can tell. Lol
Thank you!!
Came over from Daniel’s channel. Super cute! Love that you name them. Cannot wait to see new videos.
That is so cool that you have given them names they are so beautiful
Very good video, thank you for introducing your herd. Hope to see some little ones soon.
Thank you for the introduction to each one in your heard. I look forward to more of your videos and the babies.
So fun! I love how you took these bison as your herd instead of cattle. Also interesting learning more about them. The Hmong in our area have water buffalo, look sort of similar.
In my home town of Flagstaff, AZ there's an old historic park that was once part of the Beale Wagon road out west. ... Up untill the late 1960's there were Bison that roamed inside the park, and there were old stage coaches and hay wagon rides you could take around the park trail to see all the critters. I was only four or so but I remember it. There's a buffalo statue in front and over the years some goof balls will paint "Buffy" pink! Now people go running, hiking and cross country skiing on the trails.... Beautiful place! Good luck on your ranch! When you have a baby buff, and it's a girl you can give her the indian name "Opai" , which is little girl, or daughter or sister.... Had a friend with seeing eye dog with that name.
That is pretty neat! I love Flagstaff. The stage coach and wagon rides would be awesome!!
Thank you,
- Dusty
@@CrossTimbersBison Hi Dusty... just got your reply. thank you! Yes Flag is sooo beautiful, I'm so homesick for it, but I'm in ABQ.NM now and disabled so I can never see home again except in photos and vids on You Tube..... There's lots of photos of Buffalo park when you search it.... Maybe you can build or restore a stagecoach or two and when your herd has grown, if you have them running all over, you could charge a little for rides to go on a tour of your ranch and see buffs up closer..... That's a few years away..... You can start selling on line Buffalo Jerky to make a little extra money. Your bro-in-law introduced you on his channel, and I' really enjoy their channel, especially Houston and Emma Lee... and the fishing in the creek! So I'm a new subbie because of them. I believe in supporting friends and family. I hope you get a ton of subbies that come from seeing your place on Daniel's channel. You guys will have to do stuff together... I was dead tired when I made the OPAI name suggestion. Later realized it mainly means "MAIDEN" as well as the others.... They have white buffalo in Flagstaff... Saw several pixs with the website name of alamay.com *** Add some blondies to the herd? Blessings!
Thank your sharing. Absolutely beautiful.❤❤❤.
Ty for sharing ur herd an Ty for introducing them.
Absolutely!! Thank you for watching!
Thank you for the awesome videos keep them coming. And I would also like to thank you for keeping the bison still here so we as a nation can still enjoy the bison
Cool video. Great, majestic herd. I’m going to enjoy watching them grow. Glad Daniel from Arms homestead did a shout out
Nicely done thank you for taking the time to let us know something about them. I love bison and to me they are beautiful. Their heritage goes so far back. Look forward to more. Best of luck and health always. Glad Daniel talked you into doing this. I think I you'll be surprised how many people will be on here.
You are welcome! I enjoy showing these awesome animals off and sharing my story. They have such an amazing history...I hope I can keep it alive.
Thank you Rusty!
- Dusty
I love your sister and brother-in-law's Channel a lot Bubba I think I'm going to enjoy this by something to thank you
love the scenery and songbirds yall got
I look forward to seeing your herd grow and learn more about these magnificent Bison.
🦘🐨🦘🐨
Pleased to meet your extended family! May Jesus bless your endeavors with the herd and now your utube channel!
Thank you!!
Thank you for bringing us along ur journey. They are beautiful .it amazes me that u can get that close to them ,and hand feed them .
Great video, thanks for introducing the herd. Looking forward to more videos!
New follower here. Came from the Arms Family. Excited for more bison content.
Awesome video thank you for sharing your herd look forward to seeing your babies
Thank you for showing us the herd. Stay safe.
Thank you Chuck!
Thanks for sharing. They are beautiful 🤗
Yes they are! Thank you Marie
I’m loving your channel. 👍
Thank you!!
No problem
Found you through Daniel's video. Good decision to start a channel as nobody else is doing Bison! Very cool to see. Nice intro to the herd.
👍🤗💖Great Vlog
Love the majestic animals
Thank you for sharing your bison. Looking forward to seeing future videos.
Dances with wolves!!! Love it too! That scene with all those Bison dead just for their hide was horrible!! But a great movie!
Yes it was horrible! Such a good movie though
Hey hope all is going great with the heard !! Keep pushing till you get there ! May take a couple years but it will be worth it !!!!
Just discovered your bison herd today and I'm really enjoying your videos. I'm excited to know that I'll get to watch your herd grow. I've always kinda favored the bovine species out of God's kingdom. Great job young man!!
Majestic animals. Thanks for sharing.
Thank you for sharing from Louisiana
I just found your channel!! This is the second video I’ve watched. My husband and I want to move to Idaho and start a herd there. I’m trying to get as much information as I can so we can educate ourselves and there are some farms/ranches that will let you come to them and they teach you all about Bison. We can’t wait to do that. We want to get as much information from the NBA so we can read and soak up as much information before we do the hands on. Our older children want to learn with us, as they will be part of the ranch. Thank you for your channel! I know I’m going to learn a lot and I’m excited for you to take us along with you on your journey!
Thank you for joining! I hope my videos help.
- Dusty
Daniel sent me to your channel. Buffalo are beautiful animals and I enjoy watching them. Glad to meet the herd. Great job.
Thank you!!
- Dusty
Can't wait to watch your farm family grow. I love Bison. Lived in Kansas (first ate bison)before returning to Florida. Glad Arms shared your site.
They're are a bunch of bison in Kansas. Their meat is so good!
Thank you Tammy!
- Dusty
Thanks for the introduction. They seem pretty tame, but imagine it would be different with a stranger.
Thats my fav movie im from the uk and love native american history so glad i have found your channel thank you for introducing your herd of amazing bison
They are beautiful.
I think it’s awesome that you named your bull after John Dunbar that’s one of my favorite movies
Dutch sent me your way. great to have a bison herd. there are a few places in northern indiana I think that raise them
Whats the name of the dutch channel im not familiar
thank you for showing us your herd, I love learning about them, have a nice day
Really want to encourage you. enjoy your herd. I will watch you on u tube.
Thank you so much Laurrene!
Thank you for introducing your beautiful herd! Your a special owner and very blessed!!
Thank you very much! I'm very lucky
- Dusty
Belle Starr is my favorite name!! You picked very good names for everyone though! Ah! She’s the feistiest AND and outlaw?? THAT’S why I was drawn to her! They ARE majestic!
She is a mess for sure!! She's a good one though!
Thank you!
- Dusty
Oklahoma panhandle gal transplanted in GA. Great video and best of luck growing your bison and RUclips community! Thanks Daniel at Arms Family Homestead!
Just came upon your channel, but I see Daniel mentioned! Maybe he mentioned you in today’s video that I haven’t yet watched! New subby! Don’t ever turn your back!!!
Thanks for introducing your herd. They are a awesome!
Thank you Kim!
Great to meet the gang 1 on 1. I look forward to getting to know them better through your videos. Could you do a video on what you look for when choosing your bison. What characteristics make them more desirable.
Absolutely! That is very important. It will happen!
Thank you!
Really good video, thanks for sharing, awesome bison with their special names!!
Thank you Carol!
@@CrossTimbersBison your welcome!! :)
It was great meeting your bison herd. Do be careful though!
Thank you for showing us your herd.Beautiful animals.I also love dances with wolves a favorite ofmine.Congratulations on your new channel.Best wishes....Daniel sent me.
Thank you Ellen!
love the fact that you named your heard and that you take the time to love them what majestic animals.what other animals do you have on your farm?
We also have some chickens and family dogs! That's about it :)
@@CrossTimbersBison look forward to watching you grow thanks for taking us along
Wow. I don't believe I've ever seen this video before. You and they have changed a lot in three years.
They are beautiful! I love the fact that you have names for them and such thought out names too. Thanks for sharing.
Thank you!!
- Dusty
Thank you for sharing Gosh only see them in movies ! Keep them coming pls
Those are some strong animals!! Very awesome to watch!! They get really huge you are braver than me!! I have been somewhat close to them in Lawton but try and keep my distance!!
Was watching Daniel and enjoyed his video on your bison.. Sooo.... I stopped in to say hi and good luck with your channel..
Thank you Jake!
Thank you for introducing us to your herd. This is an awesome RUclips channel and you do very well in front of the camera. Keep up the good work 😊
Thank you!!
- Dusty
Hey Dusty just came over from your brother-in-laws channel. I love tatanka! They’re beautiful! What are your long term goals with them? FYI they taste good and are good for you to. Anyway thanks for sharing your critters with us!
Once we have a larger herd, we will sell some for meat. I want to have a larger herd though and have a foundation herd for conservation as well.
Thank you!
- Dusty
That’s great.
Beautiful herd! I guess it's the mama in me that would love to come brush them...lol
I thought that as well 😉 especially Eleanor when she was close to the fence 😃
Nice video. Keep them coming.👍🏼
Such different personalities too. Amazing.
Enjoyed the video Dusty and meeting the herd. I always wondered if one of those rotary brooms the paving contractors use would make a good cattle brush /scratcher. They throw away the old wore out ones. There are hollow in the middle so a good solid like set deep in the ground with the broom slid down over it I believe cattle/bison would enjoy it. Y'all take care and God bless.
Enjoyed this video! Thanks.
Thank you!
Looking forward to seeing your future videos.
Beautiful
Nice herd. Never saw a herd of Bison before.
Do you have Texas Heelers? What content are your bison? Do they bite? You seem cautious around their mouths.
I have a blue healer named Maya. She thinks she's a bison dog!
You're probably seeing me help them eat a cattle cube...Lol. You have to kinda shove it in their mouth. They won't bite...but their tongue is so rough!
Great introduction to your heard. Love Dakota she's beautiful, I'm wondering if you will work with your babies to make them friendly. I guess it's possible to keep them in a wire fence without busting through them. Great explanations about the individual bison. 😃🏇🐴🐎 Thanks Dusty
Next year in 2020 is the 30 year Anniversary of "Dances with Wolves" my alltime favorite Movie.
30 year Anniversary! That is crazy! It is one of my favorites too!
Yes, it will take some time, but the babies will get used to us over time.It will help handling them in the future.
Thank you Brian!
- Dusty
If I see them I'm gonna say hi to the Cross Timbers Bison cause they are so amazing from the Cross Timbers Bison , Great Video , I smiles every time I look at your videos
Great names, look forward to seeing the babies and what you name them.
That's so cool that you name your bison I like Eleanor the best
Daniel has steered you right! I have so many questions. Zillions of video opportunities! Best of luck, I subscribed.