Languages of East Asia
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- Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
- Languages of East Asia, Sino-Tibetan Languages, Sinitic, Tibeto-Burman, Bai, Arunachal, Indo-European, Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Tocharian, Austroasiatic, Austronesian, Kra-Dai, Hmong-Mien, Japonic, Koreanic, Mongolic, Turkic, Tungusic, Negrito Substrate, Papua Substrate, Jomon Supstrate
Music:
Dragon and Toast - Kevin MacLeod
Το κομμάτι Dragon and Toast από τον καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση τη Άδεια Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. creativecommon...
Πηγή: incompetech.com...
Καλλιτέχνης: incompetech.com/
See also
facebook: facebook.com/people/Costas-Melas-Page/100090025323926/
twitter: twitter.com/Costas_Melas
very good video greek friend
@@adnan_honest_jihadist5775 Thank you very much
Your Semitic, berber, spread of humans and history of writing system videos are terrible and full of mistakes
lol the facebook page looks like its planning to make an age of empires game hahaha
How to make
Probably one of the most diffuclt language development maps
Indeed, it was one of most difficult project
@@CostasMelas it could've been more accurate.
Funny to see the Japonic languages spoken exclusively in Korea, and the Koreanic languages spoken in Manchuria, during 500-700 BC.
Also I think you missed Japanese language during the colonial era. Taiwan was pretty thoroughly Japanese speaking, and parts of China and SEA would have used Japanese to varying extents in administration and education.
Yes he ignores this point. Taiwan island was also the influential sphere of Tungusic Manchu language during Qing dynasty, and I think Sanskrit might have a influence on mainland Southeast Asia during Indianized period. In other areas he did generally well.
@@weimingzhou7318 Your assertion about Manchu in Taiwan is nonsense. The Manchu language was in decline as early as the 1700s. The The Manchu language was not spoken widely by Manchus themselves, let alone Han Chinese. Han Chinese from Fujian province made up the majority of settlers in Taiwan, and they did not speak Manchu at all.
Japanese language did not have a strong hold in SEA countries before. only taiwan during japanese colonial rule absorbed a lot of japanese and parts of china also adopting some wasei kango terms. japanese rule over SEA countries in ww2 mainly encouraged the use of local mainstream languages instead because their propaganda ideal was to kick out western colonial rulers in favor of asians for asia with japan supposedly leading the pack. this was the idea behind greater east asia co-prosperity sphere, japanese only influenced taiwan, korea, manchuria, micronesia, hawaii, south sakhalin, south kurils, and the wasei kango terms adopted in china. the other japanese influences in SEA are more to do with pop culture and material trade influences just as now, anime is a big thing among many of the youth in SEA countries
what was big in SEA countries even centuries before was the spread of southern chinese languages, especially Hokkien, and sometimes Teochew, Cantonese, Hakka, and at times even Hokchew, Hinghwa, Hoisanese, Shantung, Kwongsai, etc.
@@weimingzhou7318 This map actually exaggerates the influence of the Manchu language, which in Qing China, outside of the imperial court in Beijing, was mainly confined to the 'Manchurian cities' established within the major cities of China. From the mid-Qing period onwards, it was also common for the Manchus to switch to Mandarin, based on the Beijing accent. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, even the Aisin Gioro royal family was not fluent in Manchu.
Doing God's work. Keep it up!
Thank you
Impressive work!
Thank you
Nice job on such a difficult task! This is a masterpiece!
Thank you very much
Not a masterpiece...contains misinformation.
Not masterpiece... too much incorrect information.
The way language of Thailand changed position was interesting
Awesome video 📸
Thank you
It's a shame that the video was uploaded in such low quality.
The History of Istria and the Balcans?😔
What is the steppe substrate? Does that pre date indo European and Altaic languages?
Mainly Xiongnu language
@@CostasMelas Why do you not show Turks.
Thanks
The Sinicization of Sichuan should not be so early. In the pre-Qin period, the Sichuan Basin was very likely to be dominated by Tibeto-Burman languages. Today’s Tujia people are considered to be descendants of the Cubans, and their language belongs to Tibeto-Burman. The complete Sinicization of Sichuan may have been in the Sui and Tang Dynasties
that's another lie , my family come form pre-sichuan native ,and we are not tujia. Nobody knows what the langage people there used to speak , i am sure that most people speak sino 2000 years ago already .there have been multiple waves of race replacement over the 30000 years , and one of my friend got african hair (the short curls that don't grow long )，my mom look exactly like tibetan , my aunt look like Nepalese ， my uncle look like mon in burma , while my grandpa looks like those pure austronesian tribal people .
Cubans?
Have we actually gotten worlds from this Negrito Substrate in Dravidian and especially Tamil and/or in Austroasiatic.
And are we sure that Austroasiatic speakers are the first Genetic West Eurasians to make it into that area?.
Negrito peoples preceded
@@CostasMelas have we extracted any words in dravidian and austroasiatic of this negrito subtrate?.
Austroasiatic speakers are genetic West Eurasian? Don't you mean East Eurasian?
Some Philippine Negrito languages actually retains words from this Negrito Substrate because they don't exist in the more mainstream Philippine Austronesian languages.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Negrito_languages#Unique_vocabulary
@@JcDizon Yeah, I meant East Asian. Andamanese group with East Asians.
Okay do we have any idea if those Philippine Negrito Substrate are related to any extant languages?.
@@CostasMelas do negrito languages still exist today?
Costas the japonic people originate in Korea ?
Possibly further south at the mouth of the Yangtze
The indigenous peoples of the Liaodong Peninsula were attacked by Khitan C2 and Han O2a and were pushed into the mountainous areas of the south and east of the Korean Peninsula.
These groups are a haplogroup called O1b2a2a-L682, which is different from O1b2a1-47z in the western part of the Japanese archipelago.
Yayoi O1b2- M176 is a descendant of O1b1 in Southeast Asia and the Yangtze River coastal area of South China, and diverged about 30,000 years ago.
Since around 5000 BC, it has been divided, and O1b2- M176 has been introduced to the Japanese archipelago and the Korean peninsula.
-47z in the Japanese archipelago diverges earlier, so the group in the Japanese archipelago may have interbred with the indigenous people earlier.
Also, many people misunderstand that the D1a Jomon man from the north and the D1a Jomon man from the west have the same Y-chromosome DNA, but their mitochondrial DNA is completely different.
In other words, there were at least two types of Jomon people.
It is said that the Yayoi people migrated from the Korean Peninsula because the Jomon people who lived in the western part had mitochondrial DNA from Northeast Asia. It is natural to think that the Jomon people who came from all over the world were a different species because they had different languages.
In conclusion, the Yayoi people are an ethnic group that originated in the Japanese archipelago.
The O1b1 race, the parent of the Yayoi people, originated in Southeast Asia and speaks Proto-Austronesian.
The origin of Japanese is the language of the Jomon people who lived in the western part of the Japanese archipelago. The origin of the Ainu language is the Jomon people in the north.
The Ainu people are a mixture of the Jomon people of Hokkaido and the Okhotsk people (Russian Siberian minority) who came from Karafuto around the 13th century.
But most anthropologists agree that the main migration point of the Yayoi is Korea ! There was some migration from China also !! By the way the jomon also lived in the coastal regions of Korea !!!
The grammatical structure of the japonic languages is more similar to Korean then Chinese !
@@山田次郎-e8i O1b1 is not Proto-Austronesian. It is Proto-Austroasiatic, but the haplogroup O1 people where Proto-Austroasiatic, Proto-Japonic, Proto-Austro-Tai ancestrally come from would have had a common Proto-Austric ancestor as the Yangtze Civilization before
Is it me, or has Gansu been de - sinicized 2 twice in this video before reconstituting itself. Also, Tripura should change to being majority Indo Aryan between 1947 and 1971 since mass migration of Hindus from Bangladesh
@rednose5382 I meant 1947, not 1471, my bad
Correct , it's been occupied by none-Han twice , Turks type of people , and tibetan type of people .But in the end Han re-took it back .
What is the steppe substrate? Yeniseian?
Μore related to Proto-Altaic
👍👍👍👍
finally
Tai people have been in Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand since 638 AD. Long before any Tibeto-Burman get there.
Ironic that Qing conquered China, but Chinese conquered Manchu
Look up the history of Jianzhou Nuzhen and Haixi Nuzhen tribes and you will know that they are originally Chinese.In the Tang Dynasty, it was ruled by Chinese, and it was completely sinicized in the Ming Dynasty!What is not sinicized is the savage nuzhen, but in fact, the concept of Manchu includes the Eight Banners of the Han nationality in Liaodong, but it does not include Ewenki and Kulun(Savage Jurchen).😂
Manchu has never been a nation, which is what Nuerhachi (Tongguan) used to call the Eight Banners (Mongolian Eight Banners, Han Eight Banners, Jurchen Eight Banners)
Korean and mandarin mainland Chinese in qing manchu sense are far more related than southern chinese and japanese in my opinion.
no vietnamese?
Red: Austroasiatic
It shows that Taiwan is an Austronesian for hundreds or thousands of years. The place of origin of the Austronesian people are now Sinitic Majority (Chinese)
Mountainous islands of Taiwan remain aboriginal majority
@Red Nose I think 'cultural assimilation' is the more correct term here, the chinese simply settled in large numbers wherever they conquered and just replaced the local native population
In my opinion Taiwan is more similar to Ireland and Britain island, and Chinese mainland is similar to Germany and Scandinavian peninsula. Sinitic Hokkien speakers from mainland China migrated to Taiwan island and replaced many Austronesian speakers' territories, just like Germanic Anglo-Saxons occupied most of Celtic lands in Britain and Ireland. Exactly, Hokkien belongs to Sinitic though, it is not Mandarin. English belongs to Germanic but it isn't German or Swedish. It's not very appropriate to compare Taiwan to North America (Germanic America), compare Chinese mainland to British Empire.
Filipinos and native taiwanese is indeed austronesian with DNA paternal haplo group O1a
@rednose5382 several countries also speaks Sino-Tibetan languages, for example Burmese, Thai, Laotian, Bhutanese
Wowwww hands down best map video on East Asian languages. No propaganda. No bs. All science. Keep the videos coming!
Thank you
All linguistic studies, archeological discoveries and theories***
What do you mean no propaganda?
so many propaganda
no propaganda? the japonic part was ripped off right from pseudo japanese scholars
Hope to see video about Ainu, Koreanic and Japonic language families
China now claiming South East Asian territory by according to them ancient matter... Then Thai Vietnamese, Filipinos should also claim the south part of China as VERY ancient matter reason haha😂
Ming dynasty is ancient?
I think it's highly possible that Peninsular Japonic was one of the Jomon substrates. There is archaeological evidence that Jomon people also lived on the Korean Peninsula. They had higher Jomon genes than modern Japanese and Ryukyuans.
만약 한반도를 백제가 통일했다면 현재 한국과 일본은 같은 나라였을 가능성이 높다고 봄
@user-iz7wy7pe6q The average Korean right-winger's delusion is this:
@@ognianeeh5684 난 좌파이고.. 이순신을 싫어하고 일본의 일선동조론을 긍정적으로 생각하는 사람이다
@@ognianeeh5684 so what
Where is the evidence?
Making a coherent video out of what is still an unresolved linguistic mess even to this day, I commend you sir; this was a tall task.
Thank you
Yes but at the cost of overestimating the areas for certain families, like those in China
I like the music which you chosen,it feels like there will be many huge changes in this part of the world
한국어는 중국 만주지역에서도 상당히 사용됩니다
연변자치주로 한정해도 조선족 인구가 30퍼대에 불과합니다
中國朝鮮族主要分佈在與朝鮮的邊境上
@@liangyue322 There are many people in Heilongjiang Province, close to 400000
Since Lee Seong-gye is Jurchen, isn't modern Korean similar to Manchu?
@@山田次郎-e8i do you think just one person can change the whole language of the country? 🤪🤪🤪
Very very EXCELLENT! This video deserves to be a MASTERPIECE!!!👍
Thank you very much
It is ironic that although the Manchus dominated China, they lost their mother tongue only a century after their invasion of China succeeded. That is why in the 19th century, Manchurian decreased in China.
Seems that conquering China was Manchus biggest mistake. Not only did they lose their homeland, they lost their language as well and it was all their fault that happened. If they only remained in Manchuria, they might still be a separate country from the Chinese today.
a small group diluting itself in a big group is probably gradual suicide
There is a language derivated of manchu: Xibe in Xinjiang Uighur
That's mainly because they got sinicized, during their ruling. In the early Qing the ruling class knows
Manchurian, but later even the emperor didn't know how to speak that.
In the late 1800s the Qing government let huge amounts of Han Chinese migrate to so-called '' Manchuria'' to prevent that area from being taken away by Russia. Hence, Northeastern mandarin became the dominant language and lingua franca among all ethnicities of Northeast China. That's how manchurian ancester tribes who did not move to Beijing lost their mother tongue.
China be like: "If you strike me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine."
Gosh East Asia and more particularly South East Asia has such an interesting linguistic history, its sad its hardly known outside of the region.
The Hmongic speaking people of Shandong disappeared and migrated southwest. One group of Hmongic stay toward the southeast, forming the She people. As an ethnic Miao, some of our people came from the yellow river going southwest while other Yangtze Miao stay there forming the large Xiang and Southeast Guizhou Miao people.
逗呢，山东人的基因纯北方人，苗族就没有北方基因，纯粹的南方土著
@clemathieu JT 古代山东遗址人反而和日韩人更接近，你们是哪门子土著，山东大葱爱吹牛
@@Владимир-г8э9б Miao people have probably the most Northern genes when compared to other "Southern" minorities.
Language Families In Southeast Asia
Austronesian: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Timor Leste(*), Brunei, Singapore(*)
Tai-Kadai: Thailand, Laos
Austroasiatic: Vietnam, Cambodia
Sino-Tibetan->Tibeto-Burman: Myanmar
Timor is not Austronesian
@@Clarksville000 Tetum, official language of Timor Leste are Austronesian
@kepala kentang This is based on each countries official language
Tai kadah/Thais are not an Austronesian family, they are from southern China who left because they did not want to be assimilated by Sinitic/Han Chinese
The Srivijayans Austronesian invasion of Java is the reason why the Javanese Austroasiatics language disappear
You started Turkic and Tungusic very late and mistakenly counted Para-Mongolic as Mongolic. The rest is good.
They are marked from the moment they appear in the frame
Don't Mongolic and Para-Mongolic be roughly the same, as the intention is to portray a primary language family?
@@joagalo para-Mongolic includes khitan, Serbi and Pannonia Avar
If we compare the Mongolic Languages to Tetrapod, Para-Mongolic is comparable to Fish. And we should call Vertebrate “Macro-Mongolic”.
The Turkic peoples only covered a small area mainly around Kazakhstan for a long time. It was only in the 1st Millennium CE when they started spreading and populating large areas.
Hence the Turkic languages are far more similar to each other than languages in other major language families like Indo-European or Sino-Tibetan.
Interesting, the Korean peninsula was originally occupied by the ancestors of the Japanese, while the ancestors of the Koreans occupied southern Manchuria. I'm not sure, but I believe that what happened was a cascade of population shifts that started with the Tungusic and Sinitic peoples, causing the ancestors of the Koreans to occupy the current Korean peninsula while the ancestors of the Japanese had to move across the Sea of Japan to reach the current Japanese archipelago.
The indigenous peoples of the Liaodong Peninsula were attacked by Khitan C2 and Han O2a and were pushed into the mountainous areas of the south and east of the Korean Peninsula.
These groups are a haplogroup called O1b2a2a-L682, which is different from O1b2a1-47z in the western part of the Japanese archipelago.
Yayoi O1b2- M176 is a descendant of O1b1 in Southeast Asia and the Yangtze River coastal area of South China, and diverged about 30,000 years ago.
Since around 5000 BC, it has been divided, and O1b2- M176 has been introduced to the Japanese archipelago and the Korean peninsula.
-47z in the Japanese archipelago diverges earlier, so the group in the Japanese archipelago may have interbred with the indigenous people earlier.
Also, many people misunderstand that the D1a Jomon man from the north and the D1a Jomon man from the west have the same Y-chromosome DNA, but their mitochondrial DNA is completely different.
In other words, there were at least two types of Jomon people.
It is said that the Yayoi people migrated from the Korean Peninsula because the Jomon people who lived in the western part had mitochondrial DNA from Northeast Asia. It is natural to think that the Jomon people who came from all over the world were a different species because they had different languages.
In conclusion, the Yayoi people are an ethnic group that originated in the Japanese archipelago.
The O1b1 race, the parent of the Yayoi people, originated in Southeast Asia and speaks Proto-Austronesian.
The origin of Japanese is the language of the Jomon people who lived in the western part of the Japanese archipelago. The origin of the Ainu language is the Jomon people in the north.
The Ainu people are a mixture of the Jomon people of Hokkaido and the Okhotsk people (Russian Siberian minority) who came from Karafuto around the 13th century.
@@山田次郎-e8i Very interesting! Thanks
The Cascade does not start with the Tungusgic or Sinnic peoples. It started with Koreans pushing the Japonic Yayoi out of the peninsula whilst also having control and expanding into north east Manchuria. This corresponds with the expansion of Goguryeo and Beakje.
After the collapse of Goguryeo and Beakje due to Tang conquests, the Koreans are pressured out of Manchuria By sinnic peoples. But the Koreans bring in and band with the Tungusgic peoples from the northeast of Manchuria to repel the Chinese. This will be the foundation of Barlhae.
After a couple centuries Barlhae collapses due to a constant invasion of Khitans added with a sudden eruption of a supervolcano. The Khitans throughly and systematically remove the Koreans out of Manchuria, but leave the Tungusgic people be as they were not settled in the geography. This power vacuum of Koreans let the Tungusic people populate Manchuria and even establish their own independent state to the surprise of the Khitans.
@@山田次郎-e8i Sanada lol
Apparently, Japanese tried to reverse this process in 1592，1895,1905,1931 and 1937.
Outside of the resolution which isn't the best that's a great video 👍
Thank you
RIP mainland Austronesians 😔
u mean Kra-Tai? lol
@@xXxSkyViperxXx kra dais are a reverse migration from taiwan to mainland. There are austronesians in mainland before the separation between kra dai and other austronesians.
@@blueshirt26 they arent a reverse migration. wherever u read that is just some theory without evidence. the austronesians being present in the mainland has evidence around coastal fujian at least, like liangdao man and etc. if Kra-Tai peoples are originally one with Austronesian as per Austro-Tai, then it's fair game to say Kra-Tai split off from Austronesian on the mainland itself and are basically mainland Austronesians or well mainland Austro-Tai, since Austronesian is literally south islander
So basically...
Koreans are from Manchuria
Japanese are from Korea
and Ainu are from Japan
nah
Ancient Korea is Ancient Manchuria
Ancient Japan is Ancient Korea
Ancient Jomonia is Ancient Japan
Ainu is mixed between northern jomon and unknown Siberian tribes
An inference based on linguistics. Don't trust it too much. Historically, there is not much evidence for this.
@@nose665 Historically and Archaeologically Koreans started and peaked around Southern Manchuria and Northern Korea. The Linguistics simply follow that historical information.
@@Wandrative Those were called Fuyu people, not exactly Korean. Korean people's ancestors are the Samhan people, they inhabited South Korea much like today.
Excellent job with this. I've wanted a video like this for quite some time now and I wasn't sure if you'd make a version for East/Southeast Asia.
Thank you
Amazing quality! Nice work.
I would like to watch a detailed map video about Japonic and Ainu languages.
me too.
In addition I want to watch transitions about Nivkh and Uilta
Thank you
3500 year ago south of china(guangdong and guangxi,fujian...) is tai kradai???china called them is baiyue...and we in vn also claim them is việt people...but in this video they are tai kadrai ???? Wow very weird to me... So astroasiatic and taikadai is similar because china all called them is baiyue(百越bách việt)....🙃🙃🙃🤣🤣😁😁😁
The Spanish language in the Philippines has very little influence in the Cordillera region and most of Mindanao for most part of our history. It has only been recently that they got indirect Spanish influence because of the influence of the lowland Christianized groups.
The history of the Gaoju is given in the respective entry in WS 103 + (pp. 2505-2508); until the beginning of Text 1.056/B it is extracted as follows.
高車,蓋古赤狄之餘種也初號為狄歷,北方以為敕勒,諸夏以為高車、丁零。 其語略與匈奴同而時有小異,或云其先匈奴之也。
The Gaoju are probably the remaining tribes of the ancient Chidi [lit. 'the red Di']. Initially they were called Dili. People in the north called them Chile, whereas people in China proper called them Gaoju or Dingling.
Their language is roughly the same as that of the Xiongnu but at times has minor differences from that. Some say that their ancestors were the nephew of [i.e. indirectly related to] the Xiongnu.
This is not East Asia, this is Southeast Asia + some parts of East Asia
no, it's more like this is East Asia + maybe 3/4s of Southeast Asia + some parts of South Asia
it could even be called the Far East minus some bits of indonesia, but plus some the eastern bits of South Asia
@@lenguyenxuonghoa Northeast Asia is actually the Asian parts of Russia today like Siberia, kamchatka, sakhalin, etc. etc.
@@xXxSkyViperxXx Omg tysm, because in Vietnamese geography textbook, the term “Đông Bắc Á” which be translated as “ Northeast Asia” consists: China-Taiwan ( Vietnam doesn’t recognize Taiwan as a country ), North Korea, South Korea and Japan. But this book is kinda outdate nowaday
@@lenguyenxuonghoa sometimes in certain online games, there are some russian players in the asian server, but actually when u see them in real life, they look asian but just speak russian. its cuz they live in asian parts of russian far east to the north of mongolia and china and japan.
You might also wish to make a video on Filipino languages, if possible.
Despite the depiction of Wusun speaking Indo-Aryan and Eastern South Asia (not Southeast Asia!) speaking entirely Munda, I would say the video is very nice!
Edit: I would also say that the Iranian-representing lines in Asia during the Muslim rule are too many, and thus signifying lots of Iranian speakers, when in fact, it was just the military-administrative class. So I expected that to have fewer lines (like 1880's China). Still a great video and your efforts are appreciated since no other person has ever embarked on this project but you.
Thank you
Good video, I expect a video of the pre-Columbian languages of America, there are two theories which says that there are three families of languages the Na-dene, the Amerindian and the Eskimo-Aleutian and the other theory what says that there are many families of languages
Thank you
What’s the evidence of Dongyi speaking Japanese?
Briefly, the history of Sino-Tibetan's expansions.
wow
我不曾想象我的家乡曾经是古日语使用者的地盘
Turks came to East Asia earlier. There were Turks in the Mongolian steppes and south of the Gobi Desert. Later they migrated west.
Knk Yunan bunu hazırlayan Türklere karşı ırkçı zaten belli.
@@tanhukim9963 Bilmiyorum. Yunan olduğundan dolayı kendisine "Türklere karşı ırkçı" diyemem, bu hatalı olur.
@@Secular_Turkish knk bugünkü Moğol steplerinde moğollardan önce biz vardık zaten. Altay sayan dağları arası, tuva, buryatya ve bugünkü moğolistanda bizler vardık zaten. Moğollarsa mançuryadan geliyor. Çinliler ile Moğollar tunguzlar bizi batıya doğru itelediler. Orta asyadaki Hint iranlıları da biz iteledik. Türk dil ailesi videosunda bile tarihimizi çok geç başlattı.
@@tanhukim9963 Evet biliyorum. Ben karşıt bir şey söylemedim ki.
@@Secular_Turkish daha doğrusu itelediğimiz azdır çünkü Hint iranlılar kazakistan ile Kırgızistan civarı bozkır (Kırgızistan dağlıktır çoğunluk) olduğundan dolayı Özbekistan,Türkmenistan ile Kazakistan'ın güneyi olan ekim alanlarına yerleştiler çoğunluk. Orta asyanın Türk olması da genelde Arap, çin, Moğol saldırıları sayesinde olmuştur. Ancak bunlar bizi suçluyor.
Very interesting video. I know you will make it! I hope you will made videos about japonic and ainu languages.
Thank you
Korea and chinese japonic?
Detailed and accurate as always. Thank you Costas Melas
Thank you very much
This dude is insanely good at what he does
Thank you
So is this the reason why ancient indian scriptures used to consider land of Modern day Bihar, bengal odisha and Assam as barbaric
Cuz the region was predominately Austroasiatic language speaker
What’s the difference between Turkic, Mongolic, & “Steppe Substrate”
Steppe substrate refers to un-classified steppe languages such as xiongnu etc
@@CostasMelas Do you think they are related to any modern languages unlike the substrates in Europe? I mean like Yenisei, Mongolic, Turkic, or any other paleosiberian languages for that matter.
@@CostasMelas Also before you do a worldwide language family video as it seems you’re coming on can you do a worldwide isolate language video?
@@Teapoid Chinese sources reported that Xiongnu language was almost same with Tiele which makes them Turkic with ease
Sorprende que el _Italic_ hablado en Filipinas sea el Español, Chabacano y otros
Chavacano is a spanish creocle 👍🏻, tho the Filipino languages are Austronesians, such as Cebuano, Tagalog, Waray, Maranao, and etc.
Only Chavacano is actually Italic and it’s located only on a small part in the Southern Philippines
Pues el país fue parte del imperio español, específicamente de Nueva España (en México), durante el siglo XVI hasta XIX.
The Kra Dai's original place was on the opposite side of the island of Taiwan, so it had native Taiwanese DNA. When the Han migrated south, the Kra Dai migrated to the southwest and mixed with the Austro-Asiatic, so there was a gene flow from the Austo-Asiatic to the Kradai people When the Han people migrated south to southern China, some of the Kradai people migrated to Southeast Asia, where the Austo Asiatic people immigrated first. Austro Asiatic people had to migrate further south.
What is the modern surviving member / member(s) of the Negrito Substrate?
Andaman languages
@@CostasMelas Thank you. Are you sure they can all be grouped in the same substratum group?
@@CostasMelas only in sentry island?
are the early stripes over peninsular southeast asia basically negrito substrate too? like Hoabinhian is Negrito as well?
Yes. Negrito substratum languages still survive in the Andaman Islands, west of the Malay Peninsula
@@CostasMelas 🤔i been wondering lately what couldve come before austroasiatics went down south from modern-day southwest china to northern vietnam, laos, myanmar sorta area. i wonder if many millennia ago, all of southeast asia was just negritoland. maybe the ancestors of semang and maniq people now speaking aslian languages were those ancient hoabinhian hunter-gatherers that also sailed over to andaman islands
@@xXxSkyViperxXx According to Wikipedia, two individuals belonging to the Hoabinhian culture (one from Laos, one from Malaysia) had their DNA extracted and their closest relatives are the present day Andamanese and Semang. So I guess Southeast Asia was pretty much Negrito back then.
Languages of the Middle East would be really amazing. Think of all the Afro-Asiatic languages, Meroitic, Sumerian, Elamite, Dravidian, Harappan, Hattic, Hurro-Urartian, Kaskian, Kassite, Kartvelian, Northeast Caucasian, Northwest Caucasian, Gutian, Proto-Euphratean
Not to mention the Turkic and Indo-European invasions. That place might be crazier than anywhere else.
Based Hattians who were first and real Anatolian peoples.
I'm pretty sure he already did a video on this
Chad Indo-Europeans.
You had to write your comment in an Indo-European language
@@ghs89 🤣
@@ghs89 Early European Farmers > Indo-Europeans
@Costas, will you make one like this for the Eurasian Steppe Belt?
Yes, I will try that in the future
Hold on ! JOMON where also living In Korea ?!
No, I think Jomon comes from the south, while Yayoi comes from the Korean plains
In many regards this is a sad map, for example the forced migration of the Dai peoples from southern China into modern day Thailand and the corresponding marginalisation of Malays and Cambodians. There must have been so much suffering.
This could be a reason why Cambodian nowadays blame Thailand for stealing their Khmer culture because they think the Thai originally came from South China and displaced their Austroasiatic ancestors and made their territory shrink into their current size.
Suffering from what exactly?
@@JEMXliveChannel Bloodshed, famine, poverty, disease. All the things that usually happen when a people are robbed of their land. Ask the Armenians or the Cherokee.
@@kubhlaikhan2015 Armenians?
Well, that's history, these things happen all the time. You pity the Dai peoples, Malays and Cambodians for their forced migration, but do they live there in the first place? Don't they migrate form other places either?
The JOMON are like the Ainu ?!
There is this opinion but it is uncertain
the Ainu come from Jomon, specifically the Satsumon culture that factored into the Ainu. Okhotsk were a bunch of Nivkhs assimilated by the Ainu
Look at what they did to my boy Austroasiatic...
Where’s the language spoken in Tibet before Arunachal people came? Since Homo Sapiens live in Tibet for over 40 thousand years!
Afro-Asiatic languages are next!
Nice video! 👍
Thank you
Great job! You are amazing person in this RUclips jungle))
Thank you very much
Very good ❤
The light-blue shade should available in Pattani and Narathiwat to this day
So funny how Greek is on here for a bit. Crazy.
Kradai moved southwest from their original coatal area opposite taiwan
The origin of the austronesian languages is in Formosa Island(3000 B.C.) but nowadays the genetic of the Taiwan people is chinese xd
Chinese immigrants overrided many natives out of their land. There is a reason many countries in the world don't usually allow Chinese passport holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival when they travel
austronesian languages come from Fujian
Fujian to tawain-phillippines.... Austronesian have O1a DNA paternal haplo group. Like modern day Filipino and native taiwanese
please make production process
There should be a "Tibetan Highlands Substrate" language in Tibet prior to the arrival to ST Zhangzhung and predecessors. The region was inhabited since before the Neolithic. Kusunda, a language isolate near the Himalayas lacks retroflex consonants and instead has uvular consonants, more common to Siberian languages. I hypothesise Kusunda is the sole descendant of the languages spoken by pre-ST Tibetan Highlanders.
Thank you for the additional information. Feedback is helpful to improve. I may included in a later video or remake
RIP Jomons
The Y-chromosome DNA of the Japanese emperor is D1a2 Jomon.
About 40% of Japanese are Jomon people, about 35% are Yayoi people, and about 20% are East Asians.
Pure Jomon people have disappeared, but all Japanese people inherit the blood of Jomon people.
So we still have astroasiatic in Malaysia???
Yes,they can be found in the deep mountainous jungles
@@fayhay8011 Not really. There are tribal Austroasians among urban dwellers in Malaysia like my colleague from Semoq Beri tribe. Google the name and check
@@yimveerasak3543 Oh,I see
Aslian Languages
Orang Asli is Austroasiatic in Malaysia but they look nothing like East Asian. They look like Australian aboriginal
Amazing job! Now make one for every single Sinitic language because most aren't mutually intelligible. ;-)
Thank you very much. I have made the video about the Sinitic languages
I find Hmong-Mien language family to be the one that's not talked about much in comparison to other nearby major language families. It's like right in the middle of East Asia surrounded by Sinitic languages to the north, Austronesian languages to the east, Kra-Dai languages to the south, and Austroasiatic languages to the southwest. I find them to be special as they share a lot of linguistic features with their surroundings like they are extremely tonal, analytic, and have similar grammar and consonant and vowel sound sets. But it's interesting that they are their own family tree. I'm a Hmong person who is still able to speak Hmong but not to the degree of a proficient speaker conversationally. I am still able to understand and able to pronounce words. The Hmong language is interesting in that in my dialect, it has 56 consonants,13 vowels (6 simple vowels, 2 nasal vowels, and 5 diphthongs), and 8 tones. Anyway, that's all I want to say.
Ua tsaug uas koj tau tso ib daim video hais txog cov lus cov keeb kwm rau peb saib tias ntau ntau haiv neeg cov lus thaum ub tau pib tawm mus li cas los yog nyob li cas.
(Thank you for putting out this video showcasing the history of these languages for us to see how it moves and where it stays).
Have a nice day.
[Edited]: Oh btw, I'm a very young person who is still able to speak and understand Hmong, but a couple of people around my age and younger aren't speaking much. It's pretty understandable as we are surrounded by the majority language.
I hope the Hmong language and culture shall be preserved.
It might explain why Koreans and Mongolians look similar and why Japan has 2700 years of emperor history.
Genetically Koreans are much closer to Japanese than Mongolians. Mongolians are similar to Jurchens and central Asians
Another amazing video! Big fan over here, it would really help to have a BC or CE to differentiate timelines. Keep up the great work!
Thank you very much
Nah it’s fine
Your videos are excelent, but why are they so blurry?
Thank you. Try setting the resolution to 1080
good map
Fascinating how so many language families began in China
?
Only one language family began in China. And its the sinitic oneZ
Awesome video. I love it 😍😍😍
Thank you
Excellent job. During the period of TANG-MING(618-1644), Han Chinese finally dominate the "China Proper(汉语：中国内地)"
Thank you
the actually important period is during Song ,which is sited between Tang and Ming . During Tang , mainly soldiers are send to the south ,they stationed there and many settled and married native women but it's only limited in military town or cities , not enough to totally replace the language or population of whole areas. It's during Song ,the mongol invasion happened , civilians started migrating south in large numbers to escape war that totally changed the racial or linguistic make up of southern china .and northern China has not recovered since .
Time to revisit this and I am shocked to see that Tibet is blank before Tibeto Burman expansion when _definitely_ ancient highlanders lived there.
At the beginning of the video, Tibet does not look blank. It was lightly occupied by Tibeto-Burman speakers
Will you do similar videos on other parts of Asia?
I aspire to create
So, Japanese(Yamato) are from Korea and Koreans are from Manchuria
Orang korea itu orang mongol
I appreciate the video obviously something like this will never be perfect which people need to remember. .
The fact is india and china are most diverse countries in terms of linguistic diversity still they manges to bound all language in one common thing . I mean look how bad in start the linguistic where now all are related to a one Language as well as different from each other you can see this in entire india that how sanskrit , hindi is used all over india but as well as all different languages commonly share some similarities with devnagri it's so unique.
Always good quality
Thank you
During World War II, the Takasago people of Taiwan, who were drafted into the Japanese army, played an active role in interpreting with the local people in Southeast Asia.
Oh a random Japanese on the internet who knows the what happened in the World War II especially those “Japanese army”. 😂😂😂
interpreting？ you mean killing,right?
@@唯一神-u2b
As soldiers, they may have fulfilled that role, but that's not what I mean. As you can see from the video, the language of Taiwan is similar to the languages of Southeast Asia, so the Takasago tribe, who was educated in Japanese at the time, was able to translate it.
@@Reimu2023 As far as I know, China, Korea, and ten ASEAN countries, all Japanese colonized people were forced to learn Japanese.Why are you emphasizing this minority? All are the same.You even call them by colonial name, their real name is Gaoshan.
@@唯一神-u2b
Excuse me, Takasago is just a Japanese name. I understand that there is a name Gaoshan. I heard that Japanese language education was conducted in Southeast Asia during the war, but of course they were not able to speak Japanese from the beginning. The interpreter by Gaoshan was helpful at first.