Ian Morris: Geography is Destiny

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  • Опубликовано: 8 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 23

  • @NickvanBast
    @NickvanBast 2 года назад

    Great program! Thanks for bringing Ian Morris. It was a really interesting conversation!

  • @stevefitt9538
    @stevefitt9538 2 года назад +5

    One important change in the pattern now is that with the massive burning of fossil fuel, humanity has ended the Ice Age. I doubt that the orbital cycles are deep enough to allow another ice advance. I hope that humans have a future, and in this future they are smart enough to act to keep CO2 in the goldilocks region where the earth is just the right temp. So, they add to the CO2 as the orbital cycles are "cooling" the planet and remove CO2 when the cycles would be "warming" it.

  • @ravindertalwar553
    @ravindertalwar553 2 года назад +6

    Life is a wonderful opportunity and An Amazing Journey.It must be Appreciated And Celebrated Happily, Hopefully And Abundantly.

  • @CARIGANO
    @CARIGANO Год назад

    Prof Morris is an uncommonly learned fellow but I think he misspoke when he said the Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest building until 1888. I may be mistaken but I think it was overtaken by Lincoln cathedral in 1311 or possibly the old St Paul's Cathedral in 1221

  • @stevefitt9538
    @stevefitt9538 2 года назад +3

    IMO, as long as Russia has an autocratic Gov. and the EU stays the way it is now, the EU can never let Russia join the EU, just because the EU requires a democratic gov. to join or be a member. OTOH, MMTers say that the EU can't stay the way it is now. This is because it is economically flawed. That currently the European Central Bank is violating the treaties by funding bond sales by a few nations. But, there are reports that the EU will make it stop this. And, then those few nations will have to leave the EU. Or, the EU can go the other way and become the United Nations of Europe (UNE), that is copy the US system to some extent. The main economic change would then be that the UNE would spend more euros in Spain, Italy, etc. and less in Germany, etc. This what the US does, shift tax revenue from New York and Calif, to Miss. and Alabama. But, this doesn't solve the problem of what to do about Russia. What it does do is to make joining the EU less of a hit to the economy. Of course, as of now, Russians don't see the Neo-liberal economic thinking will always damage their economy. Of course, most readers of this comment also can't see the flaws in Neo-liberalism. Let me just say this to convince you-all to look at MMT. Neo-liberalism doesn't pretend to be based on a careful analysis of economic reality. Instead it starts by proving its conclusions about how economies work with deductive logic. In deductive logic you start with premises and prove conclusions. However in deductive logic all the premises *must be true* and many neo-liberal premises are obviously false. Just 1 example is that the market is composed of over 1000 players with about equal power to control things. We all know that OPEC, Amazon,, and Microsoft, etc. are *not in such markets.*

    • @williamrizzo8574
      @williamrizzo8574 2 года назад

      Socialism is the natural evolution after capitalism.

    • @hatchsyoutube
      @hatchsyoutube 2 года назад

      You had me until the end, monopolies and monopsonies are well understood and rejected as antithetical to the neoliberal model, not a part of it. Neoliberalism is in principle opposed to top-down control; so when by organic outcome the efficiencies of scale lead to consolidation or in the extreme, monopoly, to the extent they do emerge, the salience of a market failure here is that a too-powerful firm begins to act in a way to undercut the neoliberal principles. MMT isn’t necessarily opposed to capitalism, and NL isn’t necessarily opposed to independent regulators; it counts on them. These two systems can be symbiotic and act in concert, neither can function without the other. Without regulation, the cherished competition ends in monopoly or cartel. Without capitalism there’s no market to apply MMT to. Maybe I’m missing something though?

    • @stevefitt9538
      @stevefitt9538 2 года назад

      @@hatchsyoutube IMHO, neo-liberalism may be opposed to monopolies, however functionally, it seems to favor them. Big Tech and Amazon are monopolies as are the local Wal-Mart stores. According to my reading, monopolies begin when an industry has just a about 5 players, so oil is a monopoly, even if we ignore OPEC and OPEC+.
      Also, I didn't say the neo-liberalism supported monopolies. I said that it assumed that the current market doesn't contain any monopolies. I say this because N-L gives advice based on its model of reality, and not reality. Its model assumes that there are 1000 corps in every industry with about equal market power. This is not true about reality.

  • @stevefitt9538
    @stevefitt9538 2 года назад +2

    There is a new (since 1993) theory of economics called Modern Monetary Theory. All founding MMTers have always said that the EU and especially, the Euro Zone are fundamentally flawed. MMTers say that the EU has baked the false theory of Neo-liberal Economics into the founding treaties. This has kept the prosperity from being realized after the 1st economic crisis, the GFC/2008. MMTers also say that every nation needs its own currency. That without it they can't protect their people from economic competition. So, all MMTers wanted the UK to leave the EU. All MMTers now want the UK Gov. to accept the budget deficits are necessary to replace money leaving the economy as it is saved or is used to buy foreign stuff (a trade deficit). I'm just saying.

  • @eannaf3500
    @eannaf3500 2 года назад +1

    500 years???????

  • @stephaniem8620
    @stephaniem8620 2 года назад +1

    Not funny

  • @eannaf3500
    @eannaf3500 2 года назад +2

    This guy is a fool

    • @meghan42
      @meghan42 2 года назад +5

      Why do you say that? What did he say that provokes your response?

    • @patshelby9285
      @patshelby9285 2 года назад +6

      @@meghan42 my guess is that he mentioned one of the myriad things the poster knows nothing about.
      It's a bit like trump saying "who knew".

    • @NYCOPERAFAN
      @NYCOPERAFAN 2 года назад +7

      This guy "has been awarded research fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, Hoover Institution, National Endowment for the Humanities,[Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, D.C., and Institute for Research in the Humanities, University of Wisconsin-Madison, is also a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy and has been awarded honorary degrees by De Pauw University and Birmingham University". He also acquired a Ph.D from Cambridge University and has held two tenured posts at the University of Chicago and Stanford, among the world's preeminent academic institutions. You - by contrast - are simply an anonymous internet commentator with no credentials that anyone can see.

    • @grahamcampbell8297
      @grahamcampbell8297 2 года назад +4

      @@NYCOPERAFAN well said. Too many ignorant trolls attacking learned men and women out of sheer ignorance and lack of understanding.

    • @76rjackson
      @76rjackson 2 года назад +3

      Care to provide details to back up your opinion? Or are you just trolling?