World Record Ski Jump - 255 Foot Cliff

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 30 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 6 тыс.

  • @PlebstersPictionary
    @PlebstersPictionary 4 года назад +4616

    I didn't expect him to do a half-way back flip and land on his head.
    Interesting technique.

    • @owendoesthings231
      @owendoesthings231 3 года назад +23

      George Gilmore lamo

    • @leotravassosmilone3608
      @leotravassosmilone3608 3 года назад +39

      Best comment ever

    • @cliftonjames785
      @cliftonjames785 3 года назад +26

      He wanted to land on his back but obviously that didn't work out too well

    • @ibrown3KC
      @ibrown3KC 3 года назад +18

      EXACTLY! I thought the exact same thing. I couldn't be didn't die, or at the very least break his neck/back and come away paralyzed considering he literally landed on his head/neck.

    • @DiceSlizer
      @DiceSlizer 3 года назад +80

      Yes, I can’t wait until he does a full backflip from a 510 foot cliff

  • @Schmidty030
    @Schmidty030 5 лет назад +5751

    "Oh sorry Jaime, the camera wasn't on. You gotta do it again"

  • @geovaniraffaelli4508
    @geovaniraffaelli4508 5 лет назад +5002

    "Guys I'm alright, my head absorbed most of the impact''

    • @donaldtrumpforever7753
      @donaldtrumpforever7753 5 лет назад +52

      Just by watching this shit I wonder if I could also do it.

    • @mikeschafer4440
      @mikeschafer4440 4 года назад +27

      I was thinking the same thing.. Can't anybody do this haha

    • @sneakymilkman4203
      @sneakymilkman4203 4 года назад +3

      Nanika I swear I’ve seen this somewhere

    • @randomcontent4u362
      @randomcontent4u362 4 года назад +2

      Its from an anime called hunter x hunter

    • @lok4890
      @lok4890 4 года назад +5

      "i blocked ya fist with my face!"

  • @richkeylor787
    @richkeylor787 2 года назад +1131

    After extensive testing, the people at Teton Gravity Research have determined that gravity pulls down on an object.
    Every time.

    • @Cohen-
      @Cohen- 2 года назад +5

      LMFAO 💀

    • @mrpreparedallthetime1099
      @mrpreparedallthetime1099 Год назад +5

      Ohhhhhh my gosh your comment is so flipping funny! 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @grant1430
      @grant1430 Год назад +3

      They really had high hopes for the whole jumping off a cliff headfirst

    • @Bigleyp
      @Bigleyp Год назад +3

      Revolutionary thinking

  • @tizianomiserendino9742
    @tizianomiserendino9742 4 года назад +3889

    "Yo guys you think i should wear a helmet for dropping off a 250 ft cliff?"
    "Nah man, you're good"

    • @garciseaaa
      @garciseaaa 4 года назад +7

      Bawhahahahhahahahahahahahahahah

    • @garciseaaa
      @garciseaaa 4 года назад +1

      Lol

    • @alfredfeuerstein9517
      @alfredfeuerstein9517 4 года назад +45

      260ft is different story...

    • @Lessdeth14
      @Lessdeth14 4 года назад +69

      Well, to be fair, at that height the helmet is basically wearing him as protection.

    • @Quecksilberfrosch
      @Quecksilberfrosch 4 года назад +1

      The_Infamous_Me under appreciated comment hahaha

  • @fr8fr6dr69
    @fr8fr6dr69 5 лет назад +6643

    Honestly, were the skis really even necessary?

    • @kcv0605
      @kcv0605 5 лет назад +171

      LMAO, my thoughts exactly.

    • @noahevans423
      @noahevans423 5 лет назад +641

      To get the wr for highest ski jump, yes

    • @someusername121
      @someusername121 5 лет назад +244

      Yes, they stop you from spearing straight to the ground under the snow. Basically like parachutes.

    • @DonnyPlus
      @DonnyPlus 5 лет назад +100

      so he could go weeeeee down the hill after he almost died landing

    • @webchamp930
      @webchamp930 5 лет назад +79

      Yup what a dumb "record", it's not like he skid after he just dived down into to the snow like a numbskull.

  • @thecascadianhiker9465
    @thecascadianhiker9465 5 лет назад +13478

    This is literally just a guy falling off a cliff.

  • @seanc6042
    @seanc6042 2 года назад +635

    He must really care about his wife & kids to put them through that. What a hero.

    • @MrUrmother22
      @MrUrmother22 2 года назад +41

      Keyboard warrior... what a hero...

    • @sarcasdick6860
      @sarcasdick6860 2 года назад +105

      @@MrUrmother22 that hypocrite moment when calling someone a keyboard warrior makes you into a keyboard warrior 💀

    • @MrUrmother22
      @MrUrmother22 2 года назад +9

      @@sarcasdick6860 not at all. I'm not the one being disrespectful to a dead man and his widowed wife and and kid.

    • @sarcasdick6860
      @sarcasdick6860 2 года назад +14

      @@MrUrmother22 Welcome to the internet

    • @willm984
      @willm984 2 года назад +7

      Jamie Pierre died quite a few years back in an avalanche. RIP

  • @joaquincortada1483
    @joaquincortada1483 5 лет назад +5568

    Jaime: "let me jump off a cliff with no helmet and land on my head"
    his friends: GOOD IDEA!

    • @tasmanmillen
      @tasmanmillen 5 лет назад +11

      Joaquin Cortada the helmet wouldn't do anything at that height.

    • @randompersonoftheinternet8012
      @randompersonoftheinternet8012 5 лет назад +90

      Tasman Millen yeah it would. Not blunt force trauma but it would help from his head getting split open if there was a rock underneath the snow or something.

    • @cdawg9149
      @cdawg9149 4 года назад +3

      @@randompersonoftheinternet8012
      Only if he had a full on helmet the indy car drivers use

    • @randompersonoftheinternet8012
      @randompersonoftheinternet8012 4 года назад +1

      c dawg yeah he would die if he landed on his head cause his neck would snap almost instantly

    • @tstass1321
      @tstass1321 4 года назад +13

      his other friend says "I will film it"

  • @Antonocon
    @Antonocon 4 года назад +1402

    Disclaimer: No helmets were damaged in the making of this video.

  • @iglooproductions
    @iglooproductions 4 года назад +1807

    He didn’t land it. Doesn’t count. Try again.

    • @lucatabarroni1551
      @lucatabarroni1551 4 года назад +16

      Steep vibes

    • @brentwade9346
      @brentwade9346 4 года назад +30

      I doubt he wanted to land on his feet anyway - imagine the impact that would have had. In that deep of snow he'd be eating his knees and doing who knows what to his leg joints and back.

    • @succulentstir9907
      @succulentstir9907 4 года назад +92

      @@brentwade9346 he landed on his head. Not sure that's any better

    • @alaskabikingandstuff
      @alaskabikingandstuff 4 года назад +3

      @@succulentstir9907 Ehh its better

    • @brentwade9346
      @brentwade9346 4 года назад +1

      @@succulentstir9907 True ;-)

  • @sp-pz8uc
    @sp-pz8uc 2 года назад +20

    Thanks for showing the end first. Saved me time watching whole video.

  • @dudeboyredblue
    @dudeboyredblue 7 лет назад +3471

    As if the fall wasn't bad enough, he almost got struck by lightning at 0:20

    • @favray
      @favray 5 лет назад +63

      dudeboyredblue lmao

    • @jeraldc.1729
      @jeraldc.1729 5 лет назад +31

      Hahahah

    • @migueldiaz9876
      @migueldiaz9876 5 лет назад +34

      How does this not have 1k likes at lest

    • @jacobandersen6075
      @jacobandersen6075 5 лет назад +10

      dudeboyredblue LITERALLY LOL 😂 HAS

    • @tfred23
      @tfred23 5 лет назад +11

      Oh damn. Just realized that

  • @gamersresidence6040
    @gamersresidence6040 4 года назад +469

    Wife and Kids at home, check.
    No helmet, CHECK
    Jesus in his heart, OMEGA CHECK

    • @LonelyRobots
      @LonelyRobots 4 года назад +5

      The "omega check" really got me.

    • @emliovalero2788
      @emliovalero2788 4 года назад +2

      Lmao

    • @Soli_Deo_Gloria_.
      @Soli_Deo_Gloria_. 3 года назад +2

      What is the chief end of man ?
      Man's chief end is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever.
      There is a reason why there is something rather than nothing and it is predicated on the uncaused, non contingent, first cause of all contingency...
      God
      Seek Christ Jesus the Redeemer
      The cosmological argument
      ruclips.net/video/6CulBuMCLg0/видео.html
      The contingency argument
      m.ruclips.net/video/FPCzEP0oD7I/видео.html
      The teleological argument
      m.ruclips.net/video/EE76nwimuT0/видео.html
      The ontological argument
      m.ruclips.net/video/xBmAKCvWl74/видео.html
      The moral argument
      m.ruclips.net/video/OxiAikEk2vU/видео.html

    • @michaelcowan6254
      @michaelcowan6254 3 года назад +2

      No insurance: check

    • @h2oecho
      @h2oecho 3 года назад +5

      box of rocks for a brain.....check.

  • @j.thomas7128
    @j.thomas7128 10 месяцев назад +17

    JP was an awesome dude. He went out doing what he loved; skiing. Nov 13th, 2011, JP triggered and got rolled up in an avie at Snowbird's South Chute in Utah. The resort was not yet opened for the season, but folks were poaching runs just as we always did. South Chute isn't terribly gnarly, but that changes quickly when an avalanche takes you down. God Bless, and ongoing prayers to his widow and two children. Miss ya, buddy!

  • @WhiskeySpruce
    @WhiskeySpruce 4 года назад +1047

    “He has a wife and kids to think about.” I do too, therefore I don’t unnecessarily jump off of 300 ft cliffs.

    • @kairoheath9080
      @kairoheath9080 3 года назад +15

      The guy died in an avalanche a few years ago

    • @vampov
      @vampov 3 года назад +19

      He actually retired to be safe and spend time with his wife and kids... Later ironically died skiing at snowbird in an avalanche. Pretty sad.

    • @yannickvanderhaven
      @yannickvanderhaven 3 года назад +15

      @DemsRDims What. The. Fuck. How the hell can you be so disrespectful, jesus christ

    • @JME1186
      @JME1186 3 года назад +8

      Hell, I don’t like my kids or my wife and there’s no chance I do something this reckless.
      Joking of course

    • @JME1186
      @JME1186 3 года назад +1

      @Scumfuck McDoucheface no twist needed, I’m a prick most the time so that’s probably factual. But know what else? Their bills are paid and their heads are covered by a nice enough roof. One must take what wins he/she can get in life.

  • @stiritup4663
    @stiritup4663 6 лет назад +325

    I always try to land on my head when I want to protect my legs. If my legs are broken then I can’t jump off tall things. If my brain is broken I’m free to do all sorts of interesting things.

    • @brianlam257
      @brianlam257 4 года назад +2

      Interesting things such as?

    • @cripz0915
      @cripz0915 4 года назад +3

      @@brianlam257 well he can do it 10 times over and over again if his brain were broken

    • @brianlam257
      @brianlam257 4 года назад

      @@cripz0915 okay, that's not very interesting

    • @J.J.J.J.J.J.J
      @J.J.J.J.J.J.J 4 года назад +1

      crying

    • @victormanuel369
      @victormanuel369 3 года назад

      Lol

  • @timboyle2784
    @timboyle2784 4 года назад +491

    "if your friends told you to jump off a cliff, would you?"

  • @davideastman979
    @davideastman979 2 года назад +24

    I come back once a year to get a good laugh… It never gets old, and neither do the comments 😂

  • @nkwillie
    @nkwillie 8 лет назад +4051

    Reading some of these comments I don't think hardly anybody understands anything about skiing, Jamie Pierre or the whole situation. He didn't land it because when you jump from that height you'd break your legs. He landed on his head because he accidentally over-rotated when trying to land on his back. He didn't just jump blindly, they dug a hole to make sure the snow is deep enough. His only injury was a busted lip from a shovel when they were digging him out. Finally, he's a freeskiing legend from Minnesota known for hucking cliffs and skiing powder, not just some village idiot, and he died in an avalanche a few years ago so let's show some respect.

    • @benjaminupdike941
      @benjaminupdike941 8 лет назад +211

      I respect you for making this comment it needed to be said half of these people probably dont ski or dont have respect

    • @Holligan878
      @Holligan878 8 лет назад +115

      Well in that case, why not jump instead of skiing, that way he couldn't hurt himself unless he rammed his knee into his face?
      Also I have a hard time showing my respect to a guy who does this shit with a family at home, don't know if I'm overreacting, maybe he had bad luck and wasn't doing overly risky shit...but apparently he fucking died doing it, so there you go.

    • @nkwillie
      @nkwillie 8 лет назад +47

      Jumping without the skis wouldn't really do anything, he was hurt by a shovel and without skis he would've been buried just as much as with them. Plus, he's a professional skier so skiing is what he does. That being said, it is very dangerous but every extreme sport athlete understands that - because it's what they love, they love the rush it gives them. When he died I'm fairly certain it was just an early-season avalanche so he got unlucky but he died doing what he loved and I'm not sure we can really rag on him for that. He, along with most athletes, achieved everyone's goal of doing what they love for a living and then died doing that same thing. I'm not sure there's a much better way to live your life than that, having fun and being self sustaining from it.

    • @Holligan878
      @Holligan878 8 лет назад +68

      nkwillie
      I don't think anyone faults him for doing what he loved, but if that thing is life-threatening and he has a family at home, then his judgement is questionable.
      Also jumping would do a thing, if he landed on his feet he'd be able to breathe and not not risk any injury whatsoever.
      At the end of the day, most people simply don't enjoy world records that take seemingly little to no skill,
      if this was introduced as, Imma jump down this cliff and it'll be fun (also it's kind of a world record), people would understand, but it seems like this is supposed to be some Felix Baumgartner kind of amazing feat and the guy is talkin about Jesus as if he doesn't do it for fun, but for the challenge and the achievement, pushing what humans are capable of and I'm sitting here thinking...but he just jumped...and fell on his head..

    • @nkwillie
      @nkwillie 8 лет назад +21

      I see your point, it's good to see the other side sometimes. I love skiing and am from Minnesota (both like him) so my opinion was rather one-sided, but there are definitely others out there that see it from different angles and therefore feel differently about it. These people are not wrong about how they feel and I failed to really think about that and their viewpoint/opinion.

  • @skullkrusher4418
    @skullkrusher4418 4 года назад +1258

    "He's got a wife and kids to think about"
    Says the guy filming his friend face planting off a 255 ft cliff.

    • @shanoobs8383
      @shanoobs8383 4 года назад

      Nvm

    • @53glowe
      @53glowe 4 года назад +38

      Well...getting that out of his system was more important than his wife and kids potentially living without a husband and father. His priorities are *%"#ed up 😐

    • @erikmolnar6585
      @erikmolnar6585 4 года назад +4

      He should have been thinking about them before he skied off a 255ft cliff!

    • @shanoobs8383
      @shanoobs8383 4 года назад +2

      he actually died in an avalance

    • @nathanjay4788
      @nathanjay4788 4 года назад +3

      Not anymore, they left him

  • @80sruler
    @80sruler 5 лет назад +2557

    Well that’s one of the dumber things I’ve seen

    • @The-Man-On-The-Mountain
      @The-Man-On-The-Mountain 4 года назад +17

      I think the same.

    • @AuroraBoarder1
      @AuroraBoarder1 4 года назад +30

      Not necessarily. At least he calculated the risk well by doing it in a place with soft snow, like Wyoming, instead of heavy wet snow like Washington or ice like the East Coast. After all, look how deep he went.

    • @live4christ297
      @live4christ297 4 года назад +6

      and he ended up being killed in an avalanche...

    • @Smiirffable
      @Smiirffable 4 года назад +5

      but jesus christ died on the cross xD

    • @myxion2671
      @myxion2671 4 года назад +5

      @@AuroraBoarder1 its not even a stunt its just him falling off a cliff, he had 0 speed so even if he had landed it it would have done sweet fanny adams

  • @carlymaurer
    @carlymaurer Год назад +149

    Let's not forget that the biggest payouts in the markets don't come from great performances but rather it's great promotions. Stay invested, diversification for streams of incomes is very important And with the right skills and proper understanding of how the market works.

    • @iracymoraes6180
      @iracymoraes6180 Год назад +12

      You're right, but any investment without a proper guidance and experience is suicidal

    • @claudiasousa5
      @claudiasousa5 Год назад +2

      Well they're some profitable investment one can do convenantly at this moment such as

    • @claudiasousa5
      @claudiasousa5 Год назад +1

      :estate
      :share
      :stock
      :ntf

    • @collinsvilleblastoise
      @collinsvilleblastoise Год назад +2

      If you had invested $10,000 in Bitcoin 10 years ago, you would have today $23M.

    • @karendeal207
      @karendeal207 Год назад

      Bitcoin is not a simple store of value as gold.

  • @ferry9375
    @ferry9375 3 года назад +449

    The record itself is to jump and land with the head, everyone can just jump and land with their skis but not many will do with his head. He just did the perfect head landing. The rotation and timing was just perfect.

    • @GrafSpeed
      @GrafSpeed 2 года назад +18

      Only true chads land on their heads

    • @staraway9602
      @staraway9602 Год назад +1

      LOLL SO TRUE

    • @MarcioDSX
      @MarcioDSX Год назад +6

      Maybe he should have a third ski installed on his head so he didn’t have to stop.

    • @pio7763
      @pio7763 8 месяцев назад

      Factos

  • @UnleashthePhury
    @UnleashthePhury 4 года назад +293

    This is some top-notch researching of gravity

  • @TheDisabledGamersChannel
    @TheDisabledGamersChannel 7 лет назад +689

    That was not a jump, That was a Dive, perfect execution, head first entry, minimal splash i give it an 8.5 !

    • @bradleydavisson
      @bradleydavisson Год назад +1

      if the execution was perfect, how does deserve only an 8.5?
      seems...off

    • @TheDisabledGamersChannel
      @TheDisabledGamersChannel Год назад +1

      @@bradleydavisson It's called a joke.....

    • @dee-ic3tx
      @dee-ic3tx Год назад

      @@bradleydavisson Bruh

    • @tzchno1064
      @tzchno1064 Год назад +1

      @@bradleydavisson diving scores are very strict, most olympics divers only get 8s to 9s and 10s if they are lucky

  • @colehomicz8585
    @colehomicz8585 5 лет назад +1347

    this dude just dropped a 255 foot cliff with no helmet....

    • @gagesstuff5946
      @gagesstuff5946 5 лет назад +4

      If he was gonna die by falling then he would have no chance

    • @xqcow9344
      @xqcow9344 5 лет назад +28

      also a helmet would just increase his change of dying due to his head being bigger

    • @HesAnUnpaidIntern
      @HesAnUnpaidIntern 5 лет назад +17

      Shoulda wore snowblades, no one would ever break that record

    • @Killemgrillem00
      @Killemgrillem00 5 лет назад

      I wonder if the weight was a issue ? if he landed on his back it may have had enough weight to ???

    • @doomslayer4433
      @doomslayer4433 4 года назад +6

      He wouldn’t have looked cool if he had one

  • @MarcoAGJ
    @MarcoAGJ Год назад +3

    He seemed like he barely even wanted preparation, he simply went there and jumped. lol
    Him landing upside down is just too funny.

  • @MagisterVeritas
    @MagisterVeritas 4 года назад +458

    Now jump off again with a tea cup and you will hold the record for the Highest tea cup jump.

  • @georgewilber9906
    @georgewilber9906 5 лет назад +1183

    Me: steps into shower
    My shampoo bottle: 1:08

  • @jalexand234
    @jalexand234 4 года назад +241

    These are the best comments I’ve ever seen

    • @marcuslukan3488
      @marcuslukan3488 3 года назад +1

      actually tho

    • @HondoSauce
      @HondoSauce 3 года назад +1

      Hahaha

    • @SkinnyButJiggy
      @SkinnyButJiggy 3 года назад +5

      I thought I was just really high and hysterical from my breakup so thank you for this because I am crying laughing lmaooo

    • @ApresLaBiere
      @ApresLaBiere 3 года назад +1

      @@SkinnyButJiggy same here, it's heaven

    • @-toh-9622
      @-toh-9622 3 года назад

      Well i can ruin that by saying the guy actually died back in 2011..

  • @ant987
    @ant987 2 года назад +4

    I didn't notice the name of the channel at first.
    Now I understand better the reasons behind this achievement.

  • @SethHesio
    @SethHesio 8 лет назад +795

    This doesn't strike me as skiing so much as BASE jumping without a parachute

    • @EHSounds
      @EHSounds 8 лет назад +3

      +SethHesio straight up

    • @consti9071
      @consti9071 6 лет назад

      SethHesio hi

    • @BigWave6890
      @BigWave6890 6 лет назад

      Korbinian Stött hello:)

    • @BeautifuLakesStreamsBiologists
      @BeautifuLakesStreamsBiologists 6 лет назад

      The 1st key is he lands on his head. A helmet usually won't help if you land on your skis. The 2nd key is he is traveling at 87 miles per hour. At that speed a helmet would just transfer the energy to his brain stem and neck. He would still be dead if his head hit a rock because it would snap his neck. In the case of landing on his head off a ten foot "cliff", a helmet would help because moderate energy *might* not be enough to snap his neck. The physics lesson here is helmets are great for "gaper" jumps ;)

    • @stevetucker5851
      @stevetucker5851 6 лет назад +8

      SethHesio Agreed. What’s the point of even having skis on? He skied like 10 feet. 😄

  • @diegovski
    @diegovski 4 года назад +111

    As a professional skier, the most important thing is not to hurt your knees. That's why he went for the head-first jump.

    • @mikethompson2007
      @mikethompson2007 Год назад +11

      Your knees?! what about your neck and spinal cord???

    • @Snowywarm
      @Snowywarm Год назад

      diegovski, 😆

    • @Frisbieinstein
      @Frisbieinstein Год назад +3

      @@mikethompson2007 The head has better penetration. Sure, you could take off your skis and jump, but everyone would say that was stupid and didn't count.

    • @mikethompson2007
      @mikethompson2007 Год назад

      Wouldn't be a ski jump record then would it🤔🤔🤔

    • @joa43211
      @joa43211 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@Frisbieinstein "..everyone would say that was stupid.." ... Do you see the irony?

  • @eighty8lives832
    @eighty8lives832 5 лет назад +486

    *Jumps off cliff and lands on head*
    "You all right?"

    • @tyleryoung8994
      @tyleryoung8994 5 лет назад +6

      Eighty8Lives, I can see you don’t ski. Jumping from that height and landing on your legs would have such a bad impact it would prob cause many broken bones. Landing on his head was the good thing. + He landed in like 5+ feet of snow

    • @anon7390
      @anon7390 5 лет назад +28

      Pure Luck do u ski? He attempted to land on his back which was his best option, landing on his head was not planned and is not a good option

    • @janmihalus2799
      @janmihalus2799 4 года назад +3

      @@tyleryoung8994 Landing on ski not on legs makes difference since the force of vertical fall is splitting along hill inclination degree. Up to me fall back was not in plan. He forgot throw bag first so his center of gravity was shifted back and up causing rotation of his body roughly after 1/2 of fall trajectory

    • @barccat
      @barccat 4 года назад

      Pure Luck Hilariously, your comment was just as stupid but maybe more so. You clearly don’t ski yourself!

  • @travishaynes1180
    @travishaynes1180 Год назад +2

    I remember seeing this on TV the first time. I must've watched it 50 times in a row !!

  • @NickHaycock
    @NickHaycock 10 лет назад +133

    I don't understand how this can be a record? Maybe a record for longest fall straight to your back. Surprised this dude is still alive, he was folded in half!

    • @jellybean8080
      @jellybean8080 9 лет назад +12

      sadly he is not still alive. Jamie Pierre died in an avalanche in 2011

    • @colek.r5280
      @colek.r5280 9 лет назад

      jellybean8080 whaat the fuck. that's scary as hell

    • @Sabrina-bt4wh
      @Sabrina-bt4wh 9 лет назад +7

      jellybean8080 probablly trying another idiotic stunt

    • @momitch62
      @momitch62 9 лет назад +18

      HeartofaSamurai or skiing because its what he loved

    • @bushwickbundy6569
      @bushwickbundy6569 9 лет назад

      +HeartofaSamurai LOL

  • @justin6303
    @justin6303 10 лет назад +517

    No helmet like a genius.

  • @frenchstewart9843
    @frenchstewart9843 4 года назад +173

    “Luckily my neck broke my fall.” -Joe Dirt

  • @Blueshot111
    @Blueshot111 2 года назад +2

    This video prooves:
    The energy drink is not giving you wings.

  • @ireneusjustinpolicarp8628
    @ireneusjustinpolicarp8628 4 года назад +134

    00:45 “Think about Jesus Christ, dying on the cross for you.” Great last words before doing the jump, but you nearly died like St. Peter. Literally, upside down.

    • @brynmrsh
      @brynmrsh 4 года назад +12

      What a bad example of what a Christian should be.
      I also started thinking what people would wear around their necks if Jesus had been thrown off a cliff.

    • @Munkenba
      @Munkenba 4 года назад +5

      @@brynmrsh Cliffs, obviously

    • @praisethelordjesuschrist3554
      @praisethelordjesuschrist3554 4 года назад +2

      @@brynmrsh Jesus was prophesied to die the way He did thousands of years before it happened

    • @FreshHeat
      @FreshHeat 3 года назад +1

      like mussolini lmao

  • @JackHandelman
    @JackHandelman 4 года назад +295

    imagine someone following his tracks like "Ooh, a jump wooOOAHHHHH AHHHHHHH"

    • @snowhacks2553
      @snowhacks2553 3 года назад +4

      Sure buddy

    • @mikemorris3421
      @mikemorris3421 3 года назад +4

      They might have actually landed it which is more than he did. Of course not hitting with the skis first when your vector was vertical may have saved his spine. His friends must have something against him to not talk some sense into him not to do it.

    • @JackHandelman
      @JackHandelman 3 года назад +1

      @@mikemorris3421 you seem smart. What’s a vector

    • @mikemorris3421
      @mikemorris3421 3 года назад +1

      @@JackHandelman A force in a direction, in this case an accelerating 200lb moron going straight down.

    • @JackHandelman
      @JackHandelman 3 года назад

      @@mikemorris3421 😂 thanks. Rip Jamie Pierre. He died in an avalanche

  • @carsonlaidlaw6907
    @carsonlaidlaw6907 3 года назад +163

    "He's got a wife and kids to think about" after he jumps off 255 foot cliff... yeah, not sure they're at the forefront of his mind tbh

    • @skunkworksu7638
      @skunkworksu7638 3 года назад +12

      Yeah but he did mention god! What a wanker.

    • @sherparoyale
      @sherparoyale 3 года назад

      He ended up dying in 2011 in an avalanche.

    • @TilW
      @TilW 3 года назад

      Rather in his feet after he landed on his head

    • @BeastyBite
      @BeastyBite 2 года назад

      he dyed couple years later in an avalanche while snowboarding

    • @Prophecynut
      @Prophecynut 2 года назад

      @@skunkworksu7638 yeah, only idiots worship JESUS, right? 🙄

  • @BANSHEEBOY_1974
    @BANSHEEBOY_1974 2 года назад +5

    “Props to the man!.. He stuck that landing with ease!”

  • @doublemusky1
    @doublemusky1 3 года назад +160

    The funniest thing about this video is that it was made by a channel called Teton Gravity Research

    • @HondoSauce
      @HondoSauce 3 года назад

      So true

    • @HondoSauce
      @HondoSauce 3 года назад

      Wanna buy a hat?

    • @SkinnyButJiggy
      @SkinnyButJiggy 3 года назад

      💀💀💀💀

    • @stupatrick
      @stupatrick 3 года назад +2

      I think Jamie Pierre can safely say gravity exists. Glad he was around to demonstrate its effects for us. Who ever knew eh?

    • @jillsmcfarland2001
      @jillsmcfarland2001 3 года назад

      $$$$$

  • @andrewcampbell9595
    @andrewcampbell9595 9 лет назад +498

    I'm not gonna tell this guy how to ski but you'd think if you were going to drop a 255 foot cliff you'd but a brain bucket on...

    • @andrewcampbell9595
      @andrewcampbell9595 9 лет назад +1

      TheNorthFace715 A slight tap on the cliff on the way down?

    • @Akilroth234
      @Akilroth234 8 лет назад +1

      +Andrew Campbell (RadicalFaction)
      A slight tap would be enough to break his neck, regardless of the helmet.

    • @andrewcampbell9595
      @andrewcampbell9595 8 лет назад +24

      Akilroth234 The whole "he'd die with one on anyway" excuse is lame. Maybe he would but the helmet reduces risk even slightly, which would be good enough for me... If I was gonna do this I'd take all the protection I could get.

    • @Spazmonkey625
      @Spazmonkey625 8 лет назад +7

      +Andrew Campbell (RadicalFaction) The armor of Jesus Christ is the only helmet he needs.

    • @tision
      @tision 8 лет назад

      +Rectum Beads helmet might make him more top heavy

  • @RussianPlus
    @RussianPlus 3 года назад +488

    Matthew Jamison "Jamie" Pierre (February 22, 1973 - November 13, 2011) was a professional free skier. Pierre set a world-record cliff jump of 255 feet (78 m) at the Grand Targhee Resort in Wyoming.
    Died: November 13, 2011
    Cause of death: Avalanche

    • @hankgoldenshaft
      @hankgoldenshaft 3 года назад +47

      Man that sucks

    • @DickWalz
      @DickWalz 3 года назад +166

      I’m sure he used his best judgement that day also.

    • @Mapdotnowhere
      @Mapdotnowhere 3 года назад +21

      I have seen something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift or the battle to the strong, nor does food come to the wise or wealth to the brilliant or favor to the learned; but time and chance happen to them all.

    • @judethedude-tgwtbs1482
      @judethedude-tgwtbs1482 3 года назад +8

      yo guys my friend's dad used to know that guy

    • @dingus3443
      @dingus3443 3 года назад +1

      :|

  • @nebuchadnezzar6894
    @nebuchadnezzar6894 2 года назад +1

    Should be "World Record for falling off a cliff while wearing skis"

  • @SPOOKSTR
    @SPOOKSTR 9 лет назад +384

    I know a guy who fell arse backwards off a cliff here in Australia at least 300 meters. No record for him. He should have strapped some ski's to his feet and claimed a World Record.

    • @spacepotato2277
      @spacepotato2277 9 лет назад +47

      SPOOKSTR If he didn't have skis on, maybe he could apply for a "Highest Parkour Jump" world record?

    • @DouglasGardnerTV
      @DouglasGardnerTV 9 лет назад +18

      +SPOOKSTR fell backwards on a 300 meter fall. Hes not still alive then

    • @sethcox3872
      @sethcox3872 9 лет назад +2

      +SpacePotato hahahaaa...that's funny as hell bro

    • @BeastyBite
      @BeastyBite 8 лет назад +3

      +SPOOKSTR do you even have 300 m cliffs in Australia?

    • @SPOOKSTR
      @SPOOKSTR 8 лет назад +4

      +Bast_yy We have it all here in the land of Oz.

  • @loveforthe90s
    @loveforthe90s 5 лет назад +156

    He literally flew off a cliff and landed on his head

    • @Matrix7_
      @Matrix7_ 5 лет назад

      He was meaning to land on his feet but something went wrong and he rotated onto his head

    • @hugezk1824
      @hugezk1824 5 лет назад +6

      @@Matrix7_ No he wasn't. He was trying to land on his back because landing on your feet from that kind of height can crush your legs easily.

    • @ryderala755
      @ryderala755 5 лет назад +3

      @@Matrix7_ yeah if you land on your skis on a jump of this size you mess up everything

  • @rital312
    @rital312 7 лет назад +82

    Looks more like: "World Record Ski Suicide Attempt - 255 Foot Cliff"

  • @lknanml
    @lknanml 2 года назад +1

    Seems more like surviving a voluntary fall off a cliff rather than a huge ski jump.

  • @dingus3443
    @dingus3443 9 лет назад +1635

    Are you serious. He's attempting to jump the largest anyone has ever jumped and he doesn't wear a helmet. SOMEONE. PLEASE. EXPLAIN WHY. I JUST
    ... NO! You don't do that. It's not.. no.

    • @Loomaization
      @Loomaization 9 лет назад +35

      EXACTLY MY THOUGHTS.

    • @ka1kage
      @ka1kage 9 лет назад +154

      +Nikki Rees I don't think a helmet would have helped prevent a broken neck.

    • @dingus3443
      @dingus3443 9 лет назад +52

      ka1kage I KNOW BUT CAN HE AT LEAST TRY TO PUT ONE ON FOR THE SAKE OF NOT HITTING ROCKS? Caps Lock. Heh.

    • @Yambaization
      @Yambaization 9 лет назад +6

      +Nikki Rees yes, and furthermore he wears a backpack to get a little extra acceleration xD

    • @dingus3443
      @dingus3443 9 лет назад +102

      Yambaization I have a joke for you.
      So, there's a man crawling through the desert.
      He'd decided to try his SUV in a little bit of cross-country travel, had great fun zooming over the badlands and through the sand, got lost, hit a big rock, and then he couldn't get it started again. There were no cell phone towers anywhere near, so his cell phone was useless. He had no family, his parents had died a few years before in an auto accident, and his few friends had no idea he was out here.
      He stayed with the car for a day or so, but his one bottle of water ran out
      and he was getting thirsty. He thought maybe he knew the direction back, now that he'd paid attention to the sun and thought he'd figured out which way was north, so he decided to start walking. He figured he only had to go about 30 miles or so and he'd be back to the small town he'd gotten gas in last.
      He thinks about walking at night to avoid the heat and sun, but based upon
      how dark it actually was the night before, and given that he has no flashlight, he's afraid that he'll break a leg or step on a rattlesnake. So,
      he puts on some sun block, puts the rest in his pocket for reapplication
      later, brings an umbrella he'd had in the back of the SUV with him to give
      him a little shade, pours the windshield wiper fluid into his water bottle
      in case he gets that desperate, brings his pocket knife in case he finds a cactus that looks like it might have water in it, and heads out in the
      direction he thinks is right.
      He walks for the entire day. By the end of the day he's really thirsty. He's
      been sweating all day, and his lips are starting to crack. He's reapplied the sunblock twice, and tried to stay under the umbrella, but he still feels sunburned. The windshield wiper fluid sloshing in the bottle in his pocket is really getting tempting now. He knows that it's mainly water and some ethanol and coloring, but he also knows that they add some kind of poison to it to keep people from drinking it. He wonders what the poison is, and
      whether the poison would be worse than dying of thirst.
      He pushes on, trying to get to that small town before dark.
      By the end of the day he starts getting worried. He figures he's been walking at least 3 miles an hour, according to his watch for over 10 hours. That means that if his estimate was right that he should be close to the
      town. But he doesn't recognize any of this. He had to cross a dry creek bed a mile or two back, and he doesn't remember coming through it in the SUV. He figures that maybe he got his direction off just a little and that the dry creek bed was just off to one side of his path. He tells himself that he's close, and that after dark he'll start seeing the town lights over one of these hills, and that'll be all he needs.
      As it gets dim enough that he starts stumbling over small rocks and things,
      he finds a spot and sits down to wait for full dark and the town lights.
      Full dark comes before he knows it. He must have dozed off. He stands back
      up and turns all the way around. He sees nothing but stars.
      He wakes up the next morning feeling absolutely lousy. His eyes are gummy and his mouth and nose feel like they're full of sand. He so thirsty that he can't even swallow. He barely got any sleep because it was so cold. He'd forgotten how cold it got at night in the desert and hadn't noticed it the night before because he'd been in his car.
      He knows the Rule of Threes - three minutes without air, three days without water, three weeks without food - then you die. Some people can make it a little longer, in the best situations. But the desert heat and having to walk and sweat isn't the best situation to be without water. He figures, unless he finds water, this is his last day.
      He rinses his mouth out with a little of the windshield wiper fluid. He waits a while after spitting that little bit out, to see if his mouth goes numb, or he feels dizzy or something. Has his mouth gone numb? Is it just in
      his mind? He's not sure. He'll go a little farther, and if he still doesn't
      find water, he'll try drinking some of the fluid.
      Then he has to face his next, harder question - which way does he go from here? Does he keep walking the same way he was yesterday (assuming that he still knows which way that is), or does he try a new direction? He has no idea what to do.
      Looking at the hills and dunes around him, he thinks he knows the direction he was heading before. Just going by a feeling, he points himself somewhat to the left of that, and starts walking.
      As he walks, the day starts heating up. The desert, too cold just a couple of hours before, soon becomes an oven again. He sweats a little at first, and then stops. He starts getting worried at that - when you stop sweating he knows that means you're in trouble - usually right before heat stroke.
      He decides that it's time to try the windshield wiper fluid. He can't wait
      any longer - if he passes out, he's dead. He stops in the shade of a large
      rock, takes the bottle out, opens it, and takes a mouthful. He slowly
      swallows it, making it last as long as he can. It feels so good in his dry
      and cracked throat that he doesn't even care about the nasty taste. He takes
      another mouthful, and makes it last too. Slowly, he drinks half the bottle.
      He figures that since he's drinking it, he might as well drink enough to
      make some difference and keep himself from passing out.
      He's quit worrying about the denaturing of the wiper fluid. If it kills him,
      it kills him - if he didn't drink it, he'd die anyway. Besides, he's pretty
      sure that whatever substance they denature the fluid with is just designed to make you sick - their way of keeping winos from buying cheap wiper fluid for the ethanol content. He can handle throwing up, if it comes to that.
      He walks. He walks in the hot, dry, windless desert. Sand, rocks, hills,
      dunes, the occasional scrawny cactus or dried bush. No sign of water.
      Sometimes he'll see a little movement to one side or the other, but whatever moved is usually gone before he can focus his eyes on it. Probably birds, lizards, or mice. Maybe snakes, though they usually move more at night. He's careful to stay away from the movements.
      After a while, he begins to stagger. He's not sure if it's fatigue, heat
      stroke finally catching him, or maybe he was wrong and the denaturing of the wiper fluid was worse than he thought. He tries to steady himself, and keep going.
      After more walking, he comes to a large stretch of sand. This is good! He
      knows he passed over a stretch of sand in the SUV - he remembers doing
      donuts in it. Or at least he thinks he remembers it - he's getting woozy
      enough and tired enough that he's not sure what he remembers any more or if
      he's hallucinating. But he thinks he remembers it. So he heads off into it,
      trying to get to the other side, hoping that it gets him closer to the town.
      He was heading for a town, wasn't he? He thinks he was. He isn't sure any more. He's not even sure how long he's been walking any more. Is it still morning? Or has it moved into afternoon and the sun is going down again? It must be afternoon - it seems like it's been too long since he started out.
      He walks through the sand.
      After a while, he comes to a big dune in the sand. This is bad. He doesn't
      remember any dunes when driving over the sand in his SUV. Or at least he
      doesn't think he remembers any. This is bad.
      But, he has no other direction to go. Too late to turn back now. He figures
      that he'll get to the top of the dune and see if he can see anything from
      there that helps him find the town. He keeps going up the dune.
      Halfway up, he slips in the bad footing of the sand for the second or third
      time, and falls to his knees. He doesn't feel like getting back up - he'll
      just fall down again. So, he keeps going up the dune on his hand and knees.
      While crawling, if his throat weren't so dry, he'd laugh. He's finally
      gotten to the hackneyed image of a man lost in the desert - crawling through
      the sand on his hands and knees. If would be the perfect image, he imagines, if only his clothes were more ragged. The people crawling through the desert
      in the cartoons always had ragged clothes. But his have lasted without any
      rips so far. Somebody will probably find his dessicated corpse half buried in the sand years from now, and his clothes will still be in fine shape -
      shake the sand out, and a good wash, and they'd be wearable again. He wishes his throat were wet enough to laugh. He coughs a little instead, and it hurts.
      He finally makes it to the top of the sand dune. Now that he's at the top,
      he struggles a little, but manages to stand up and look around. All he sees
      is sand. Sand, and more sand. Behind him, about a mile away, he thinks he
      sees the rocky ground he left to head into this sand. Ahead of him, more
      dunes, more sand. This isn't where he drove his SUV. This is Hell. Or close enough.
      Again, he doesn't know what to do. He decides to drink the rest of the wiper
      fluid while figuring it out. He takes out the bottle, and is removing the
      cap, when he glances to the side and sees something. Something in the sand. At the bottom of the dune, off to the side, he sees something strange. It's a flat area, in the sand. He stops taking the cap of the bottle off, and tries to look closer. The area seems to be circular. And it's dark - darker than the sand. And, there seems to be something in the middle of it, but he can't tell what it is. He looks as hard as he can, and still can tell from
      here. He's going to have to go down there and look.
      He puts the bottle back in his pocket, and starts to stumble down the dune.
      After a few steps, he realizes that he's in trouble - he's not going to be able to keep his balance. After a couple of more sliding, tottering steps, he falls and starts to roll down the dune. The sand it so hot when his body hits it that for a minute he thinks he's caught fire on the way down - like a movie car wreck flashing into flames as it goes over the cliff, before it ever even hits the ground. He closes his eyes and mouth, covers his face with his hands, and waits to stop rolling.
      He stops, at the bottom of the dune. After a minute or two, he finds enough
      energy to try to sit up and get the sand out of his face and clothes. When
      he clears his eyes enough, he looks around to make sure that the dark spot
      in the sand it still there and he hadn't just imagined it.
      So, seeing the large, flat, dark spot on the sand is still there, he begins
      to crawl towards it. He'd get up and walk towards it, but he doesn't seem to
      have the energy to get up and walk right now. He must be in the final stages
      of dehydration he figures, as he crawls. If this place in the sand doesn't
      have water, he'll likely never make it anywhere else. This is his last
      chance.
      He gets closer and closer, but still can't see what's in the middle of the
      dark area. His eyes won't quite focus any more for some reason. And lifting
      his head up to look takes so much effort that he gives up trying. He just
      keeps crawling.
      Finally, he reaches the area he'd seen from the dune. It takes him a minute of crawling on it before he realizes that he's no longer on sand - he's now crawling on some kind of dark stone. Stone with some kind of marking on it - a pattern cut into the stone. He's too tired to stand up and try to see what the pattern is - so he just keeps crawling. He crawls towards the center,
      where his blurry eyes still see something in the middle of the dark stone
      area.
      His mind, detached in a strange way, notes that either his hands and knees are so burnt by the sand that they no longer feel pain, or that this dark
      stone, in the middle of a burning desert with a pounding, punishing sun
      overhead, doesn't seem to be hot. It almost feels cool. He considers lying
      down on the nice cool surface.
      Cool, dark stone. Not a good sign. He must be hallucinating this. He's
      probably in the middle of a patch of sand, already lying face down and
      dying, and just imagining this whole thing. A desert mirage. Soon the
      beautiful women carrying pitchers of water will come up and start giving him
      a drink. Then he'll know he's gone.
      He decides against laying down on the cool stone. If he's going to die here
      in the middle of this hallucination, he at least wants to see what's in the
      center before he goes. He keeps crawling.
      It's the third time that he hears the voice before he realizes what he's
      hearing. He would swear that someone just said, "Greetings, traveler. You do
      not look well. Do you hear me?"
      He stops crawling. He tries to look up from where he is on his hands and
      knees, but it's too much effort to lift his head. So he tries something
      different - he leans back and tries to sit up on the stone. After a few
      seconds, he catches his balance, avoids falling on his face, sits up, and
      tries to focus his eyes. Blurry. He rubs his eyes with the back of his hands
      and tries again. Better this time.
      Yep. He can see. He's sitting in the middle of a large, flat, dark expanse
      of stone. Directly next to him, about three feet away, is a white post or
      pole about two inches in diameter and sticking up about four or five feet
      out of the stone, at an angle.
      And wrapped around this white rod, tail with rattle on it hovering and
      seeming to be ready to start rattling, is what must be a fifteen foot long
      desert diamondback rattlesnake, looking directly at him.
      He stares at the snake in shock. He doesn't have the energy to get up and
      run away. He doesn't even have the energy to crawl away. This is it, his
      final resting place. No matter what happens, he's not going to be able to
      move from this spot.
      Well, at least dying of a bite from this monster should be quicker than
      dying of thirst. He'll face his end like a man. He struggles to sit up a
      little straighter. The snake keeps watching him. He lifts one hand and waves
      it in the snake's direction, feebly. The snake watches the hand for a
      moment, then goes back to watching the man, looking into his eyes.
      Hmmm. Maybe the snake had no interest in biting him? It hadn't rattled yet -
      that was a good sign. Maybe he wasn't going to die of snake bite after all.
      He then remembers that he'd looked up when he'd reached the center here
      because he thought he'd heard a voice. He was still very woozy - he was
      likely to pass out soon, the sun still beat down on him even though he was
      now on cool stone. He still didn't have anything to drink. But maybe he had
      actually heard a voice. This stone didn't look natural. Nor did that white
      post sticking up out of the stone. Someone had to have built this. Maybe
      they were still nearby. Maybe that was who talked to him. Maybe this snake
      was even their pet, and that's why it wasn't biting.
      He tries to clear his throat to say, "Hello," but his throat is too dry. All
      that comes out is a coughing or wheezing sound. There is no way he's going
      to be able to talk without something to drink. He feels his pocket, and the
      bottle with the wiper fluid is still there. He shakily pulls the bottle out,
      almost losing his balance and falling on his back in the process. This isn't
      good. He doesn't have much time left, by his reckoning, before he passes
      out.
      He gets the lid off of the bottle, manages to get the bottle to his lips,
      and pours some of the fluid into his mouth. He sloshes it around, and then
      swallows it. He coughs a little. His throat feels better. Maybe he can talk
      now.
      He tries again. Ignoring the snake, he turns to look around him, hoping to
      spot the owner of this place, and croaks out, "Hello? Is there anyone here?"
      He hears, from his side, "Greetings. What is it that you want?"
      He turns his head, back towards the snake. That's where the sound had seemed
      to come from. The only thing he can think of is that there must be a
      speaker, hidden under the snake, or maybe built into that post. He decides
      to try asking for help.
      "Please," he croaks again, suddenly feeling dizzy, "I'd love to not be
      thirsty any more. I've been a long time without water. Can you help me?"
      Looking in the direction of the snake, hoping to see where the voice was
      coming from this time, he is shocked to see the snake rear back, open its
      mouth, and speak. He hears it say, as the dizziness overtakes him and he
      falls forward, face first on the stone, "Very well. Coming up."
      A piercing pain shoots through his shoulder. Suddenly he is awake. He sits
      up and grabs his shoulder, wincing at the throbbing pain. He's momentarily
      disoriented as he looks around, and then he remembers - the crawl across the
      sand, the dark area of stone, the snake. He sees the snake, still wrapped
      around the tilted white post, still looking at him.
      He reaches up and feels his shoulder, where it hurts. It feels slightly wet.
      He pulls his fingers away and looks at them - blood. He feels his shoulder
      again - his shirt has what feels like two holes in it - two puncture holes -
      they match up with the two aching spots of pain on his shoulder. He had been
      bitten. By the snake.
      "It'll feel better in a minute." He looks up - it's the snake talking. He
      hadn't dreamed it. Suddenly he notices - he's not dizzy any more. And more
      importantly, he's not thirsty any more - at all!
      "Have I died? Is this the afterlife? Why are you biting me in the
      afterlife?"
      "Sorry about that, but I had to bite you," says the snake. "That's the way I
      work. It all comes through the bite. Think of it as natural medicine."
      "You bit me to help me? Why aren't I thirsty any more? Did you give me a
      drink before you bit me? How did I drink enough while unconscious to not be
      thirsty any more? I haven't had a drink for over two days. Well, except for
      the windshield wiper fluid... hold it, how in the world does a snake talk?
      Are you real? Are you some sort of Disney animation?"
      "No," says the snake, "I'm real. As real as you or anyone is, anyway. I
      didn't give you a drink. I bit you. That's how it works - it's what I do. I
      bite. I don't have hands to give you a drink, even if I had water just
      sitting around here."
      The man sat stunned for a minute. Here he was, sitting in the middle of the
      desert on some strange stone that should be hot but wasn't, talking to a
      snake that could talk back and had just bitten him. And he felt better. Not
      great - he was still starving and exhausted, but much better - he was no
      longer thirsty. He had started to sweat again, but only slightly. He felt
      hot, in this sun, but it was starting to get lower in the sky, and the cool
      stone beneath him was a relief he could notice now that he was no longer
      dying of thirst.
      "I might suggest that we take care of that methanol you now have in your
      system with the next request," continued the snake. "I can guess why you
      drank it, but I'm not sure how much you drank, or how much methanol was left
      in the wiper fluid. That stuff is nasty. It'll make you go blind in a day or
      two, if you drank enough of it."
      "Ummm, n-next request?" said the man. He put his hand back on his hurting
      shoulder and backed away from the snake a little.
      "That's the way it works. If you like, that is," explained the snake. "You
      get three requests. Call them wishes, if you wish." The snake grinned at his
      own joke, and the man drew back a little further from the show of fangs.
      "But there are rules," the snake continued. "The first request is free. The
      second requires an agreement of secrecy. The third requires the binding of
      responsibility." The snake looks at the man seriously.
      "By the way," the snake says suddenly, "my name is Nathan. Old Nathan,
      Samuel used to call me. He gave me the name. Before that, most of the Bound
      used to just call me 'Snake'. But that got old, and Samuel wouldn't stand
      for it. He said that anything that could talk needed a name. He was big into
      names. You can call me Nate, if you wish." Again, the snake grinned. "Sorry
      if I don't offer to shake, but I think you can understand - my shake sounds
      somewhat threatening." The snake give his rattle a little shake.
      "Umm, my name is Jack," said the man, trying to absorb all of this. "Jack
      Samson.
      "Can I ask you a question?" Jack says suddenly. "What happened to the
      poison...umm, in your bite. Why aren't I dying now? How did you do that?
      What do you mean by that's how you work?"
      "That's more than one question," grins Nate. "But I'll still try to answer
      all of them. First, yes, you can ask me a question." The snake's grin gets
      wider. "Second, the poison is in you. It changed you. You now no longer need
      to drink. That's what you asked for. Or, well, technically, you asked to not
      be thirsty any more - but 'any more' is such a vague term. I decided to make
      it permanent - now, as long as you live, you shouldn't need to drink much at
      all. Your body will conserve water very efficiently. You should be able to
      get enough just from the food you eat - much like a creature of the desert.
      You've been changed.
      "For the third question," Nate continues, "you are still dying. Besides the
      effects of that methanol in your system, you're a man - and men are mortal.
      In your current state, I give you no more than about another 50 years.
      Assuming you get out of this desert, alive, that is." Nate seemed vastly
      amused at his own humor, and continued his wide grin.
      "As for the fourth question," Nate said, looking more serious as far as Jack
      could tell, as Jack was just now working on his ability to read
      talking-snake emotions from snake facial features, "first you have to agree
      to make a second request and become bound by the secrecy, or I can't tell
      you."
      "Wait," joked Jack, "isn't this where you say you could tell me, but you'd
      have to kill me?"
      "I thought that was implied." Nate continued to look serious.
      "Ummm...yeah." Jack leaned back a little as he remembered again that he was
      talking to a fifteen foot poisonous reptile with a reputation for having a
      nasty temper. "So, what is this 'Bound by Secrecy' stuff, and can you really
      stop the effects of the methanol?" Jack thought for a second. "And, what do
      you mean methanol, anyway? I thought these days they use ethanol in wiper
      fluid, and just denature it?"
      "They may, I don't really know," said Nate. "I haven't gotten out in a
      while. Maybe they do. All I know is that I smell methanol on your breath and
      on that bottle in your pocket. And the blue color of the liquid when you
      pulled it out to drink some let me guess that it was wiper fluid. I assume
      that they still color wiper fluid blue?"
      "Yeah, they do," said Jack.
      "I figured," replied Nate. "As for being bound by secrecy - with the
      fulfillment of your next request, you will be bound to say nothing about me,
      this place, or any of the information I will tell you after that, when you
      decide to go back out to your kind. You won't be allowed to talk about me,
      write about me, use sign language, charades, or even act in a way that will
      lead someone to guess correctly about me. You'll be bound to secrecy. Of
      course, I'll also ask you to promise not to give me away, and as I'm
      guessing that you're a man of your word, you'll never test the binding
      anyway, so you won't notice." Nate said the last part with utter confidence.
      Jack, who had always prided himself on being a man of his word, felt a
      little nervous at this. "Ummm, hey, Nate, who are you? How did you know
      that? Are you, umm, omniscient, or something?"
      Well, Jack," said Nate sadly, "I can't tell you that, unless you make the
      second request." Nate looked away for a minute, then looked back.
      "Umm, well, ok," said Jack, "what is this about a second request? What can I
      ask for? Are you allowed to tell me that?"
      "Sure!" said Nate, brightening. "You're allowed to ask for changes. Changes
      to yourself. They're like wishes, but they can only affect you. Oh, and
      before you ask, I can't give you immortality. Or omniscience. Or
      omnipresence, for that matter. Though I might be able to make you gaseous
      and yet remain alive, and then you could spread through the atmosphere and
      sort of be omnipresent. But what good would that be - you still wouldn't be
      omniscient and thus still could only focus on one thing at a time. Not very
      useful, at least in my opinion." Nate stopped when he realized that Jack was
      staring at him.
      "Well, anyway," continued Nate, "I'd probably suggest giving you permanent
      good health. It would negate the methanol now in your system, you'd be
      immune to most poisons and diseases, and you'd tend to live a very long
      time, barring accident, of course. And you'll even have a tendency to
      recover from accidents well. It always seemed like a good choice for a
      request to me."
      "Cure the methanol poisoning, huh?" said Jack. "And keep me healthy for a
      long time? Hmmm. It doesn't sound bad at that. And it has to be a request
      about a change to me? I can't ask to be rich, right? Because that's not
      really a change to me?"
      "Right," nodded Nate.
      "Could I ask to be a genius and permanently healthy?" Jack asked, hopefully.
      "That takes two requests, Jack."
      "Yeah, I figured so," said Jack. "But I could ask to be a genius? I could
      become the smartest scientist in the world? Or the best athlete?"
      "Well, I could make you very smart," admitted Nate, "but that wouldn't
      necessarily make you the best scientist in the world. Or, I could make you
      very athletic, but it wouldn't necessarily make you the best athlete either.
      You've heard the saying that 99% of genius is hard work? Well, there's some
      truth to that. I can give you the talent, but I can't make you work hard. It
      all depends on what you decide to do with it."
      "Hmmm," said Jack. "Ok, I think I understand. And I get a third request,
      after this one?"
      "Maybe," said Nate, "it depends on what you decide then. There are more
      rules for the third request that I can only tell you about after the second
      request. You know how it goes." Nate looked like he'd shrug, if he had
      shoulders.
      "Ok, well, since I'd rather not be blind in a day or two, and permanent
      health doesn't sound bad, then consider that my second request. Officially.
      Do I need to sign in blood or something?"
      "No," said Nate. "Just hold out your hand. Or heel." Nate grinned. "Or
      whatever part you want me to bite. I have to bite you again. Like I said,
      that's how it works - the poison, you know," Nate said apologetically.
      Jack winced a little and felt his shoulder, where the last bite was. Hey, it
      didn't hurt any more. Just like Nate had said. That made Jack feel better
      about the biting business. But still, standing still while a fifteen foot
      snake sunk it's fangs into you. Jack stood up. Ignoring how good it felt to
      be able to stand again, and the hunger starting to gnaw at his stomach, Jack
      tried to decide where he wanted to get bitten. Despite knowing that it
      wouldn't hurt for long, Jack knew that this wasn't going to be easy.
      "Hey, Jack," Nate suddenly said, looking past Jack towards the dunes behind
      him, "is that someone else coming up over there?"
      Jack spun around and looked. Who else could be out here in the middle of
      nowhere? And did they bring food?
      Wait a minute, there was nobody over there. What was Nate...
      Jack let out a bellow as he felt two fangs sink into his rear end, through
      his jeans...
      Jack sat down carefully, favoring his more tender buttock. "I would have
      decided, eventually, Nate. I was just thinking about it. You didn't have to
      hoodwink me like that."
      "I've been doing this a long time, Jack," said Nate, confidently. "You
      humans have a hard time sitting still and letting a snake bite you -
      especially one my size. And besides, admit it - it's only been a couple of
      minutes and it already doesn't hurt any more, does it? That's because of the
      health benefit with this one. I told you that you'd heal quickly now."
      "Yeah, well, still," said Jack, "it's the principle of the thing. And nobody
      likes being bitten in the butt! Couldn't you have gotten my calf or
      something instead?"
      "More meat in the typical human butt," replied Nate. "And less chance you
      accidentally kick me or move at the last second."
      "Yeah, right. So, tell me all of these wonderful secrets that I now qualify
      to hear," answered Jack.
      "Ok," said Nate. "Do you want to ask questions first, or do you want me to
      just start talking?"
      "Just talk," said Jack. "I'll sit here and try to not think about food."
      "We could go try to rustle up some food for you first, if you like,"
      answered Nate.
      "Hey! You didn't tell me you had food around here, Nate!" Jack jumped up.
      "What do we have? Am I in walking distance to town? Or can you magically
      whip up food along with your other powers?" Jack was almost shouting with
      excitement. His stomach had been growling for hours.
      "I was thinking more like I could flush something out of its hole and bite
      it for you, and you could skin it and eat it. Assuming you have a knife,
      that is," replied Nate, with the grin that Jack was starting to get used to.
      "Ugh," said Jack, sitting back down. "I think I'll pass. I can last a little
      longer before I get desperate enough to eat desert rat, or whatever else it
      is you find out here. And there's nothing to burn - I'd have to eat it raw.
      No thanks. Just talk."
      "Ok," replied Nate, still grinning. "But I'd better hurry, before you start
      looking at me as food.
      Nate reared back a little, looked around for a second, and then continued.
      "You, Jack, are sitting in the middle of the Garden of Eden."
      Jack looked around at the sand and dunes and then looked back at Nate
      sceptically.
      "Well, that's the best I can figure it, anyway, Jack," said Nate. "Stand up
      and look at the symbol on the rock here." Nate gestured around the dark
      stone they were both sitting on with his nose.
      Jack stood up and looked. Carved into the stone in a bas-relief was a
      representation of a large tree. The angled-pole that Nate was wrapped around
      was coming out of the trunk of the tree, right below where the main branches
      left the truck to reach out across the stone. It was very well done - it
      looked more like a tree had been reduced to almost two dimensions and
      embedded in the stone than it did like a carving.
      Jack walked around and looked at the details in the fading light of the
      setting sun. He wished he'd looked at it while the sun was higher in the
      sky.
      Wait! The sun was setting! That meant he was going to have to spend another
      night out here! Arrrgh!
      Jack looked out across the desert for a little bit, and then came back and
      stood next to Nate. "In all the excitement, I almost forgot, Nate," said
      Jack. "Which way is it back to town? And how far? I'm eventually going to
      have to head back - I'm not sure I'll be able to survive by eating raw
      desert critters for long. And even if I can, I'm not sure I'll want to."
      "It's about 30 miles that way." Nate pointed, with the rattle on his tail
      this time. As far as Jack could tell, it was a direction at right angles to
      the way he'd been going when he was crawling here. "But that's 30 miles by
      the way the crow flies. It's about 40 by the way a man walks. You should be
      able to do it in about half a day with your improved endurance, if you head
      out early tomorrow, Jack."
      Jack looked out the way the snake had pointed for a few seconds more, and
      then sat back down. It was getting dark. Not much he could do about heading
      out right now. And besides, Nate was just about to get to the interesting
      stuff. "Garden of Eden? As best as you can figure it?"
      "Well, yeah, as best as I and Samuel could figure it anyway," said Nate. "He
      figured that the story just got a little mixed up. You know, snake, in a
      'tree', offering 'temptations', making bargains. That kind stuff. But he
      could never quite figure out how the Hebrews found out about this spot from
      across the ocean. He worried about that for a while."
      "Garden of Eden, hunh?" said Jack. "How long have you been here, Nate?"
      "No idea, really," replied Nate. "A long time. It never occurred to me to
      count years, until recently, and by then, of course, it was too late. But I
      do remember when this whole place was green, so I figure it's been thousands
      of years, at least."
      "So, are you the snake that tempted Eve?" said Jack.
      "Beats me," said Nate. "Maybe. I can't remember if the first one of your
      kind that I talked to was female or not, and I never got a name, but it
      could have been. And I suppose she could have considered my offer to grant
      requests a 'temptation', though I've rarely had refusals."
      "Well, umm, how did you get here then? And why is that white pole stuck out
      of the stone there?" asked Jack.
      "Dad left me here. Or, I assume it was my dad. It was another snake - much
      bigger than I was back then. I remember talking to him, but I don't remember
      if it was in a language, or just kind of understanding what he wanted. But
      one day, he brought me to this stone, told me about it, and asked me to do
      something for him. I talked it over with him for a while, then agreed. I've
      been here ever since.
      "What is this place?" said Jack. "And what did he ask you to do?"
      "Well, you see this pole here, sticking out of the stone?" Nate loosened his
      coils around the tilted white pole and showed Jack where it descended into
      the stone. The pole was tilted at about a 45 degree angle and seemed to
      enter the stone in an eighteen inch slot cut into the stone. Jack leaned
      over and looked. The slot was dark and the pole went down into it as far as
      Jack could see in the dim light. Jack reached out to touch the pole, but
      Nate was suddenly there in the way.
      "You can't touch that yet, Jack," said Nate.
      "Why not?" asked Jack.
      "I haven't explained it to you yet," replied Nate.
      "Well, it kinda looks like a lever or something," said Jack. "You'd push it
      that way, and it would move in the slot."
      "Yep, that's what it is," replied Nate.
      "What does it do?" asked Jack. "End the world?"
      "Oh, no," said Nate. "Nothing that drastic. It just ends humanity. I call it
      'The Lever of Doom'." For the last few words Nate had used a deeper, ringing
      voice. He tried to look serious for a few seconds, and then gave up and
      grinned.
      Jack was initially startled by Nate's pronouncement, but when Nate grinned
      Jack laughed. "Ha! You almost had me fooled for a second there. What does it
      really do?"
      "Oh, it really ends humanity, like I said," smirked Nate. "I just thought
      the voice I used was funny, didn't you?"
      Nate continued to grin.
      "A lever to end humanity?" asked Jack. "What in the world is that for? Why
      would anyone need to end humanity?"
      "Well," replied Nate, "I get the idea that maybe humanity was an experiment.
      Or maybe the Big Guy just thought, that if humanity started going really
      bad, there should be a way to end it. I'm not really sure. All I know are
      the rules, and the guesses that Samuel and I had about why it's here. I
      didn't think to ask back when I started here."
      "Rules? What rules?" asked Jack.
      "The rules are that I can't tell anybody about it or let them touch it
      unless they agree to be bound to secrecy by a bite. And that only one human
      can be bound in that way at a time. That's it." explained Nate.
      Jack looked somewhat shocked. "You mean that I could pull the lever now?
      You'd let me end humanity?"
      "Yep," replied Nate, "if you want to." Nate looked at Jack carefully. "Do
      you want to, Jack?"
      "Umm, no." said Jack, stepping a little further back from the lever. "Why in
      the world would anyone want to end humanity? It'd take a psychotic to want
      that! Or worse, a suicidal psychotic, because it would kill him too,
      wouldn't it?"
      "Yep," replied Nate, "being as he'd be human too."
      "Has anyone ever seriously considered it?" asked Nate. "Any of those bound
      to secrecy, that is?"
      "Well, of course, I think they've all seriously considered it at one time or
      another. Being given that kind of responsibility makes you sit down and
      think, or so I'm told. Samuel considered it several times. He'd often get
      disgusted with humanity, come out here, and just hold the lever for a while.
      But he never pulled it. Or you wouldn't be here." Nate grinned some more.
      Jack sat down, well back from the lever. He looked thoughtful and puzzled at
      the same time. After a bit, he said, "So this makes me the Judge of
      humanity? I get to decide whether they keep going or just end? Me?"
      "That seems to be it," agreed Nate.
      "What kind of criteria do I use to decide?" said Jack. "How do I make this
      decision? Am I supposed to decide if they're good? Or too many of them are
      bad? Or that they're going the wrong way? Is there a set of rules for that?"
      "Nope," replied Nate. "You pretty much just have to decide on your own. It's
      up to you, however you want to decide it. I guess that you're just supposed
      to know."
      "But what if I get mad at someone? Or some girl dumps me and I feel
      horrible? Couldn't I make a mistake? How do I know that I won't screw up?"
      protested Jack.
      Nate gave his kind of snake-like shrug again. "You don't. You just have to
      try your best, Jack."
      Jack sat there for a while, staring off into the desert that was rapidly
      getting dark, chewing on a fingernail.
      Suddenly, Jack turned around and looked at the snake. "Nate, was Samuel the
      one bound to this before me?"
      "Yep," replied Nate. "He was a good guy. Talked to me a lot. Taught me to
      read and brought me books. I think I still have a good pile of them buried
      in the sand around here somewhere. I still miss him. He died a few months
      ago."
      "Sounds like a good guy," agreed Jack. "How did he handle this, when you
      first told him. What did he do?"
      "Well," said Nate, "he sat down for a while, thought about it for a bit, and
      then asked me some questions, much like you're doing."
      "What did he ask you, if you're allowed to tell me?" asked Jack.
      "He asked me about the third request," replied Nate.
      "Aha!" It was Jack's turn to grin. "And what did you tell him?"
      "I told him the rules for the third request. That to get the third request
      you have to agree to this whole thing. That if it ever comes to the point
      that you really think that humanity should be ended, that you'll come here
      and end it. You won't avoid it, and you won't wimp out." Nate looked serious
      again. "And you'll be bound to do it too, Jack."
      "Hmmm." Jack looked back out into the darkness for a while.
      Nate watched him, waiting.
      "Nate," continued Jack, quietly, eventually. "What did Samuel ask for with
      his third request?"
      Nate sounded like he was grinning again as he replied, also quietly,
      "Wisdom, Jack. He asked for wisdom. As much as I could give him."
      "Ok," said Jack, suddenly, standing up and facing away from Nate, "give it
      to me.
      Nate looked at Jack's backside. "Give you what, Jack?"
      "Give me that wisdom. The same stuff that Samuel asked for. If it helped
      him, maybe it'll help me too." Jack turned his head to look back over his
      shoulder at Nate. "It did help him, right?"
      "He said it did," replied Nate. "But he seemed a little quieter afterward.
      Like he had a lot to think about."
      "Well, yeah, I can see that," said Jack. "So, give it to me." Jack turned to
      face away from Nate again, bent over slightly and tensed up.
      Nate watched Jack tense up with a little exasperation. If he bit Jack now,
      Jack would likely jump out of his skin and maybe hurt them both.
      "You remember that you'll be bound to destroy humanity if it ever looks like
      it needs it, right Jack?" asked Nate, shifting position.
      "Yeah, yeah, I got that," replied Jack, eyes squeezed tightly shut and body
      tense, not noticing the change in direction of Nate's voice.
      "And," continued Nate, from his new position, "do you remember that you'll
      turn bright purple, and grow big horns and extra eyes?"
      "Yeah, yeah...Hey, wait a minute!" said Jack, opening his eyes,
      straightening up and turning around. "Purple?!" He didn't see Nate there.
      With the moonlight Jack could see that the lever extended up from its slot
      in the rock without the snake wrapped around it.
      Jack heard, from behind him, Nate's "Just Kidding!" right before he felt the
      now familiar piercing pain, this time in the other buttock.
      Jack sat on the edge of the dark stone in the rapidly cooling air, his feet
      extending out into the sand. He stared out into the darkness, listening to
      the wind stir the sand, occasionally rubbing his butt where he'd been
      recently bitten.
      Nate had left for a little while, had come back with a desert-rodent-shaped
      bulge somewhere in his middle, and was now wrapped back around the lever,
      his tongue flicking out into the desert night's air the only sign that he
      was still awake.
      Occasionally Jack, with his toes absentmindedly digging in the sand while he
      thought, would ask Nate a question without turning around.
      "Nate, do accidents count?"
      Nate lifted his head a little bit. "What do you mean, Jack?"
      Jack tilted his head back like he was looking at the stars. "You know,
      accidents. If I accidentally fall on the lever, without meaning to, does
      that still wipe out humanity?"
      "Yeah, I'm pretty sure it does, Jack. I'd suggest you be careful about that
      if you start feeling wobbly," said Nate with some amusement.
      A little later - "Does it have to be me that pulls the lever?" asked Jack.
      "That's the rule, Jack. Nobody else can pull it," answered Nate.
      "No," Jack shook his head, "I meant does it have to be my hand? Could I pull
      the lever with a rope tied around it? Or push it with a stick? Or throw a
      rock?"
      "Yes, those should work," replied Nate. "Though I'm not sure how complicated
      you could get. Samuel thought about trying to build some kind of remote
      control for it once, but gave it up. Everything he'd build would be gone by
      the next sunrise, if it was touching the stone, or over it. I told him that
      in the past others that had been bound had tried to bury the lever so they
      wouldn't be tempted to pull it, but every time the stones or sand or
      whatever had disappeared."
      "Wow," said Jack, "Cool." Jack leaned back until only his elbows kept him
      off of the stone and looked up into the sky.
      "Nate, how long did Samuel live? One of his wishes was for health too,
      right?" asked Jack.
      "Yes," replied Nate, "it was. He lived 167 years, Jack."
      "Wow, 167 years. That's almost 140 more years I'll live if I live as long.
      Do you know what he died of, Nate?"
      "He died of getting tired of living, Jack," Nate said, sounding somewhat
      sad.
      Jack turned his head to look at Nate in the starlight.
      Nate looked back. "Samuel knew he wasn't going to be able to stay in
      society. He figured that they'd eventually see him still alive and start
      questioning it, so he decided that he'd have to disappear after a while. He
      faked his death once, but changed his mind - he decided it was too early and
      he could stay for a little longer. He wasn't very fond of mankind, but he
      liked the attention. Most of the time, anyway.
      "His daughter and then his wife dying almost did him in though. He didn't
      stay in society much longer after that. He eventually came out here to spend
      time talking to me and thinking about pulling the lever. A few months ago he
      told me he'd had enough. It was his time."
      "And then he just died?" asked Jack.
      Nate shook his head a little. "He made his forth request, Jack. There's only
      one thing you can ask for the fourth request. The last bite.
      After a bit Nate continued, "He told me that he was tired, that it was his
      time. He reassured me that someone new would show up soon, like they always
      had.
      After another pause, Nate finished, "Samuel's body disappeared off the stone
      with the sunrise."
      Jack lay back down and looked at the sky, leaving Nate alone with his
      memories. It was a long time until Jack's breathing evened out into sleep.
      Jack woke with the sunrise the next morning. He was a little chilled with
      the morning desert air, but overall was feeling pretty good. Well, except
      that his stomach was grumbling and he wasn't willing to eat raw desert rat.
      So, after getting directions to town from Nate, making sure he knew how to
      get back, and reassuring Nate that he'd be back soon, Jack started the long
      walk back to town. With his new health and Nate's good directions, he made
      it back easily.
      Jack caught a bus back to the city, and showed up for work the next day,
      little worse for the wear and with a story about getting lost in the desert
      and walking back out. Within a couple of days Jack had talked a friend with
      a tow truck into going back out into the desert with him to fetch the SUV.
      They found it after a couple of hours of searching and towed it back without
      incident. Jack was careful not to even look in the direction of Nate's
      lever, though their path back didn't come within sight of it.
      Before the next weekend, Jack had gone to a couple of stores, including a
      book store, and had gotten his SUV back from the mechanic, with a warning to
      avoid any more joyriding in the desert. On Saturday, Jack headed back to see
      Nate.
      Jack parked a little way out of the small town near Nate, loaded up his new
      backpack with camping gear and the things he was bringing for Nate, and then
      started walking. He figured that walking would leave the least trail, and he
      knew that while not many people camped in the desert, it wasn't unheard of,
      and shouldn't really raise suspicions.
      Jack had brought more books for Nate - recent books, magazines, newspapers.
      Some things that would catch Nate up with what was happening in the world,
      others that were just good books to read. He spent the weekend with Nate,
      and then headed out again, telling Nate that he'd be back again soon, but
      that he had things to do first.
      Over four months later Jack was back to see Nate again. This time he brought
      a laptop with him - a specially modified laptop. It had a solar recharger,
      special filters and seals to keep out the sand, a satellite link-up, and a
      special keyboard and joystick that Jack hoped that a fifteen-foot
      rattlesnake would be able to use. And, it had been hacked to not give out
      its location to the satellite.
      After that Jack could e-mail Nate to keep in touch, but still visited him
      fairly regularly - at least once or twice a year.
      After the first year, Jack quit his job. For some reason, with the wisdom he
      'd been given, and the knowledge that he could live for over 150 years,
      working in a nine to five job for someone else didn't seem that worthwhile
      any more. Jack went back to school.
      Eventually, Jack started writing. Perhaps because of the wisdom, or perhaps
      because of his new perspective, he wrote well. People liked what he wrote,
      and he became well known for it. After a time, Jack bought an RV and started
      traveling around the country for book signings and readings.
      But, he still remembered to drop by and visit Nate occasionally.
      On one of the visits Nate seemed quieter than usual. Not that Nate had been
      a fountain of joy lately. Jack's best guess was that Nate was still missing
      Samuel, and though Jack had tried, he still hadn't been able to replace
      Samuel in Nate's eyes. Nate had been getting quieter each visit. But on this
      visit Nate didn't even speak when Jack walked up to the lever. He nodded at
      Jack, and then went back to staring into the desert. Jack, respecting Nate's
      silence, sat down and waited.
      After a few minutes, Nate spoke. "Jack, I have someone to introduce you to."
      Jack looked surprised. "Someone to introduce me to?" Jack looked around, and then looked carefully back at Nate. "This something to do with the Big Guy?
      "No, no," replied Nate. "This is more personal. I want you to meet my son."
      Nate looked over at the nearest sand dune. "Sammy!"
      Jack watched as a four foot long desert rattlesnake crawled from behind the
      dune and up to the stone base of the lever.
      "Yo, Jack," said the new, much smaller snake.
      "Yo, Sammy" replied Jack. Jack looked at Nate. "Named after Samuel, I
      assume?"
      Nate nodded. "Jack, I've got a favor to ask you. Could you show Sammy around
      for me?" Nate unwrapped himself from the lever and slithered over to the
      edge of the stone and looked across the sands. "When Samuel first told me
      about the world, and brought me books and pictures, I wished that I could go see it. I wanted to see the great forests, the canyons, the cities, even the
      other deserts, to see if they felt and smelled the same. I want my son to
      have that chance - to see the world. Before he becomes bound here like I have been.
      "He's seen it in pictures, over the computer that you brought me. But I hear that it's not the same. That being there is different. I want him to have
      that. Think you can do that for me, Jack?"
      Jack nodded. This was obviously very important to Nate, so Jack didn't even
      joke about taking a talking rattlesnake out to see the world. "Yeah, I can
      do that for you, Nate. Is that all you need?" Jack could sense that was
      something more.
      Nate looked at Sammy. Sammy looked back at Nate for a second and then said,
      "Oh, yeah. Ummm, I've gotta go pack. Back in a little bit Jack. Nice to meet
      ya!" Sammy slithered back over the dune and out of sight.
      Nate watched Sammy disappear and then looked back at Jack. "Jack, this is my
      first son. My first offspring through all the years. You don't even want to
      know what it took for me to find a mate." Nate grinned to himself. "But
      anyway, I had a son for a reason. I'm tired. I'm ready for it to be over. I
      needed a replacement."
      Jack considered this for a minute. "So, you're ready to come see the world,
      and you wanted him to watch the lever while you were gone?"
      Nate shook his head. "No, Jack - you're a better guesser than that. You've
      already figured out - I'm bound here - there's only one way for me to leave
      here. And I'm ready. It's my time to die."
      Jack looked more closely at Nate. He could tell Nate had thought about
      this - probably for quite a while. Jack had trouble imagining what it would
      be like to be as old as Nate, but Jack could already tell that in another
      hundred or two hundred years, he might be getting tired of life himself.
      Jack could understand Samuel's decision, and now Nate's. So, all Jack said
      was, "What do you want me to do?"
      Nate nodded. "Thanks, Jack. I only want two things. One - show Sammy around
      the world - let him get his fill of it, until he's ready to come back here
      and take over. Two - give me the fourth request.
      "I can't just decide to die, not any more than you can. I won't even die of
      old age like you eventually will, even though it'll be a long time from now.
      I need to be killed. Once Sammy is back here, ready to take over, I'll be
      able to die. And I need you to kill me.
      "I've even thought about how. Poisons and other drugs won't work on me. And
      I've seen pictures of snakes that were shot - some of them live for days, so
      that's out too. So, I want you to bring back a sword.
      Nate turned away to look back to the dune that Sammy had gone behind. "I'd
      say an axe, but that's somewhat undignified - putting my head on the ground
      or a chopping block like that. No, I like a sword. A time-honored way of
      going out. A dignified way to die. And, most importantly, it should work,
      even on me.
      "You willing to do that for me, Jack?" Nate turned back to look at Jack.
      "Yeah, Nate," replied Jack solemnly, "I think I can handle that."
      Nate nodded. "Good!" He turned back toward the dune and shouted, "Sammy!
      Jack's about ready to leave!" Then quietly, "Thanks, Jack."
      Jack didn't have anything to say to that, so he waited for Sammy to make it
      back to the lever, nodded to him, nodded a final time to Nate, and then
      headed into the desert with Sammy following.
      Over the next several years Sammy and Jack kept in touch with Nate through
      e-mail as they went about their adventures. They made a goal of visiting
      every country in the world, and did a respectable job of it. Sammy had a
      natural gift for languages, as Jack expected he would, and even ended up
      acting as a translator for Jack in a few of the countries. Jack managed to
      keep the talking rattlesnake hidden, even so, and by the time they were
      nearing the end of their tour of countries, Sammy had only been spotted a
      few times. While there were several people that had seen enough to startle
      them greatly, nobody had enough evidence to prove anything, and while a few
      wild rumors and storied followed Jack and Sammy around, nothing ever hit the
      newspapers or the public in general.
      When they finished the tour of countries, Jack suggested that they try some
      undersea diving. They did. And spelunking. They did that too. Sammy finally
      drew the line at visiting Antarctica. He'd come to realize that Jack was
      stalling. After talking to his Dad about it over e-mail, he figured out that
      Jack probably didn't want to have to kill Nate. Nate told Sammy that humans
      could be squeamish about killing friends and acquaintances.
      So, Sammy eventually put his tail down (as he didn't have a foot) and told
      Jack that it was time - he was ready to go back and take up his duties from
      his dad. Jack, delayed it a little more by insisting that they go back to
      Japan and buy an appropriate sword. He even stretched it a little more by
      getting lessons in how to use the sword. But, eventually, he'd learned as
      much as he was likely to without dedicating his life to it, and was
      definitely competent enough to take the head off of a snake. It was time to
      head back and see Nate.
      When they got back to the US, Jack got the old RV out of storage where he
      and Sammy had left it after their tour of the fifty states, he loaded up
      Sammy and the sword, and they headed for the desert.
      When they got to the small town that Jack had been trying to find those
      years ago when he'd met Nate, Jack was in a funk. He didn't really feel like
      walking all of the way out there. Not only that, but he'd forgotten to
      figure the travel time correctly, and it was late afternoon. They'd either
      have to spend the night in town and walk out tomorrow, or walk in the dark.
      As Jack was afraid that if he waited one more night he might lose his
      resolve, he decided that he'd go ahead and drive the RV out there. It was
      only going to be this once, and Jack would go back and cover the tracks
      afterward. They ought to be able to make it out there by nightfall if they
      drove, and then they could get it over tonight.
      Jack told Sammy to e-mail Nate that they were coming as he drove out of
      sight of the town on the road. They then pulled off the road and headed out
      into the desert.
      Everything went well, until they got to the sand dunes. Jack had been
      nursing the RV along the whole time, over the rocks, through the creek beds,
      revving the engine the few times they almost got stuck. When they came to
      the dunes, Jack didn't really think about it, he just downshifted and headed
      up the first one. By the third dune, Jack started to regret that he'd
      decided to try driving on the sand. The RV was fishtailling and losing
      traction. Jack was having to work it up each dune slowly and was trying to
      keep from losing control each time they came over the top and slid down the
      other side. Sammy had come up to sit in the passenger seat, coiled up and
      laughing at Jack's driving.
      As they came over the top of the fourth dune, the biggest one yet, Jack saw
      that this was the final dune - the stone, the lever, and somewhere Nate,
      waited below. Jack put on the brakes, but he'd gone a little too far. The RV
      started slipping down the other side.
      Jack tried turning the wheel, but he didn't have enough traction. He pumped
      the brakes - no response. They started sliding down the hill, faster and
      faster.
      Jack felt a shock go through him as he suddenly realized that they were
      heading for the lever. He looked down - the RV was directly on course for
      it. If Jack didn't do something, the RV would hit it. He was about to end
      humanity.
      Jack steered more frantically, trying to get traction. It still wasn't
      working. The dune was too steep, and the sand too loose. In a split second,
      Jack realized that his only chance would be once he hit the stone around the
      lever - he should have traction on the stone for just a second before he hit
      the lever - he wouldn't have time to stop, but he should be able to steer
      away.
      Jack took a better grip on the steering wheel and tried to turn the RV a
      little bit - every little bit would help. He'd have to time his turn just
      right.
      The RV got to the bottom of the dune, sliding at an amazing speed in the
      sand. Just before they reached the stone Jack looked across it to check that
      they were still heading for the lever. They were. But Jack noticed something
      else that he hadn't seen from the top of the dune. Nate wasn't wrapped
      around the lever. He was off to the side of the lever, but still on the
      stone, waiting for them. The problem was, he was waiting on the same side of
      the lever that Jack had picked to steer towards to avoid the lever. The RV
      was already starting to drift that way a little in its mad rush across the
      sand and there was no way that Jack was going to be able to go around the
      lever to the other side.
      Jack had an instant of realization. He was either going to have to hit the
      lever, or run over Nate. He glanced over at Sammy and saw that Sammy
      realized the same thing.
      Jack took a firmer grip on the steering wheel as the RV ran up on the stone.
      Shouting to Sammy as he pulled the steering wheel, "BETTER NATE THAN LEVER," he ran over the snake.
      BUH DUM TSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
      SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

  • @torqueofthedevil8145
    @torqueofthedevil8145 3 года назад +29

    Perfect control and amazing skill, no one said.

  • @pauldzim
    @pauldzim 3 года назад +93

    Teton Gravity Research - "Honestly, we thought he might fall UP this time"

  • @sergey9986
    @sergey9986 2 года назад +1

    I used to see such tricks accompanied by a laughter rather than epic music.

  • @zaran1
    @zaran1 10 лет назад +2763

    I can appreciate a good ski jump, but this is not a jump, it's a fall. This is jackass on skis.

    • @kluvsank78
      @kluvsank78 10 лет назад +5

      Yup.

    • @zaran1
      @zaran1 10 лет назад +71

      "Look at me! I somewhat managed to end up relatively unharmed from an idiotic, extremely dangerous jackass stunt! I am the mostest greatest ski jumper of all the times !!!!1!!1!! OMG!" ... Yeah, right , moron, I admire and respect you exactly the same way as I admire and respect someone going down a steep hill in a grocery cart. What you did can only be described by one word: stupid. The fact that you prayed to some bullshit god before your "jump" only proves my point.

    • @TheMiniMadCat
      @TheMiniMadCat 10 лет назад +4

      Drop. Doesn't even qualify as a successful fall. World Recodr? Not according to guiness. Johan Remen Evensen 2011 Suckas. Different catagory and they might actually accept this crazy crazy man in.

    • @TheSenProductions
      @TheSenProductions 10 лет назад +22

      He died in 2011.
      Nice one. Now who is the jackass?

    • @ccevans84
      @ccevans84 10 лет назад +12

      MikesTech if he died from doing this kind of stunt he knew the risks....and honestly he's a jackass for attempting it.

  • @arkwill14
    @arkwill14 3 года назад +30

    "World Record Ski -Jump- Fall - 255 Foot Cliff" There, fixed it.

  • @jeremydaigneault7301
    @jeremydaigneault7301 4 года назад +37

    « I’m alive guys but before we get into that, let’s talk about my favorite game, Raid Shadow legends »

    • @SkinnyButJiggy
      @SkinnyButJiggy 3 года назад

      Bro I'm over here dying 🤣😭💀😂😩

  • @maxdukhovskoy1406
    @maxdukhovskoy1406 3 года назад +33

    Cameraman after Jamie jumps: "tell me when to record"

  • @wackyart2737
    @wackyart2737 3 года назад +65

    This guy: I kinda feel like skiing today!!
    This guys wife: Sounds great honey!!
    Him skiing:

  • @lookaway8936
    @lookaway8936 7 лет назад +15

    another thing that I love is how he said he just wanted to hold that record for just a day like there's another person right behind him ready to do the same thing but from a higher altitude

  • @AirConsGaming
    @AirConsGaming 10 месяцев назад +1

    how to die faster: speedrun version.
    pov you accidentally left a totem of undying in your inventory

  • @wadewise9624
    @wadewise9624 8 лет назад +99

    "now i can enjoy making powder turns"
    your damn right.

    • @LarryTL
      @LarryTL 7 лет назад +12

      His damn right??

    • @JanSGNm
      @JanSGNm 7 лет назад +7

      Your damn right, not his. Can't you read? :D

    • @fazepalm4500
      @fazepalm4500 6 лет назад

      you're

  • @0278fmoran
    @0278fmoran 9 лет назад +373

    Not sure what this has to do with skiing. The guy could have just jumped off the cliff barefoot and received the same result. The fact that he was wearing skis was irrelevant. I know the guy was a great skier, but it doesn't take much skill to fall off a mountain and land on your head. Not much of an accomplishment either, just a fluke that he didn't bite the bullet on this one.

    • @fishfish5705
      @fishfish5705 9 лет назад

      +Beastly Hax this video was uploaded in 2013 though

    • @Romany1111
      @Romany1111 9 лет назад +1

      +Beastly Has Probably took the same level precautions on his final that he did here. Natural selection.

    • @bioshockinfinite8701
      @bioshockinfinite8701 9 лет назад

      +Fishie Jones This video could've been from 2011 but uploaded in 2013

    • @Tinskap
      @Tinskap 7 лет назад +3

      Kilrain Point of the skies were that he was meant to land it and keep skiing.

    • @philip2404
      @philip2404 7 лет назад +1

      Seems pretty damn dumb to me... if you do something extreme like this... better get it right before you try It !
      Obviously he needed a lot more of speed... to be able, to hold his posing, during the long fall through the air !
      If he would have managed to made it with actually landing it and driving away, it would have been truly epIc !

  • @leosantiquet2928
    @leosantiquet2928 5 лет назад +113

    People : rides down a green slope with 3 helmets
    Jamie pierre : 255 feet cliff? Why sould I wear a helmet ?

    • @UndefinedBailiwick
      @UndefinedBailiwick 4 года назад

      A helmet would do nothing if he hit a rock landing like that.

  • @JJMcClure
    @JJMcClure Год назад +4

    So inspiring, this gives me hope that I can do it too!

  • @Norwegian733
    @Norwegian733 9 лет назад +488

    Problem is that he didn`t land on his feet.
    Here... hold my beer -.-

    • @dingus3443
      @dingus3443 9 лет назад +13

      Hold my feet, watch my beer

    • @john-martin
      @john-martin 9 лет назад +3

      hold my skis, watch this

    • @MamaBoots007
      @MamaBoots007 8 лет назад +1

      +Phi lip Tell the pro ski world it was a fail, and you will end up buried in a snow pile yourself....and oh, btw, he can't redo it....he's dead jackass.

    • @MamaBoots007
      @MamaBoots007 8 лет назад +6

      He died in November 2011....regular skiing...an avalanche.

    • @MamaBoots007
      @MamaBoots007 8 лет назад

      *****
      Yes, really.

  • @attackdefend1112
    @attackdefend1112 5 лет назад +45

    Most people: You can either be super rich or talented to be famous
    Jamie Pierre: or I could just jump off a cliff

  • @rasmussterup4740
    @rasmussterup4740 2 года назад +4

    Disclaimer: No living braincells were hurt in the making of this video

  • @bengepp9314
    @bengepp9314 8 месяцев назад +1

    Not sure that's what they mean by 'it's not counted unless you stick the landing'

  • @davidlee9924
    @davidlee9924 3 года назад +31

    Mom: if everyone was jumping off a cliff would you
    This guy: Yes

  • @brianmeese1641
    @brianmeese1641 4 года назад +23

    “...the helmet is wearing you for protection...” - Seinfeld

  • @termixx9139
    @termixx9139 4 года назад +5

    You don’t find these videos, these videos find you...

  • @julianrosenfeld7177
    @julianrosenfeld7177 2 года назад +2

    “Looks like he’s going to try to land on his head”
    “That’s a bold strategy Cotton let’s see if it pays off”

  • @notajedimaster2489
    @notajedimaster2489 5 лет назад +157

    Fun Fact: “It is impossible to die from a fall if you land in snow.”-Neil Degrasse Tyson.

  • @KateDenthimamai
    @KateDenthimamai 10 лет назад +24

    I am not a skier but I think that this in not a jump but more like a freaking free fall without a parachute..

  • @dhdphd
    @dhdphd 5 лет назад +4

    I used to get the TGR itch working as a copy/mailroom boy when I was 17. I'm so thankful for the inspiration from all the folks in your videos. I am pretty sure I taught snowboarding every day for an entire season, mentioning TGR to every person. Go big! I love the fluffy cliffs and boulders!! Take care!

  • @bleuraven
    @bleuraven 8 месяцев назад +1

    That went well, didn't it?

  • @HugCirici
    @HugCirici 4 года назад +114

    I don’t think this remotely qualifies as a ski jump. It’s just “free fall from the edge of a cliff”. He doesn’t even land on his feet. 🙄

    • @siroccupy6041
      @siroccupy6041 4 года назад +1

      It’s literally higher then you could survive from if you landed on your feet, your neck would break

    • @belfonzus
      @belfonzus 4 года назад +4

      @@siroccupy6041 but landing on your head is somehow better than this?

    • @siroccupy6041
      @siroccupy6041 4 года назад +1

      belfonzus yes he more lands on his shoulders and then he spreads his arms to slow his fall in the snow, essentially using the snow as a cushion. If he landed on his feet he would have penetrated the snow instantly and broken his neck and spine

    • @carsonfromstatefarm4248
      @carsonfromstatefarm4248 4 года назад +5

      Hug Cirici Hey, show some respect, Jamie Pierre was one of the most influential pioneers of skiing history, and he died in an avalanche recently. Like the other people who have replied have said, if he were to land the drop he would have broken his legs and back from the fall, he was trying to land on his back to maximize surface area and beak his fall but over rotated. You obviously don’t know anything about skiing and should think before disrespecting the entire skiing community with your ignorance.

    • @siroccupy6041
      @siroccupy6041 4 года назад +1

      @@carsonfromstatefarm4248 damn straight

  • @diegobarragan7898
    @diegobarragan7898 8 лет назад +207

    this video is so inaccurate, the jump was 254 feet not 255.

    • @nickcrisler3484
      @nickcrisler3484 6 лет назад +28

      Diego Barragan unwatchable

    • @dynamicgaming1554
      @dynamicgaming1554 6 лет назад

      Wver heard off estimating or reasonable blah blah blah smart head

    • @donaldtrumpforever7753
      @donaldtrumpforever7753 5 лет назад +2

      This is for pussies 254 feet ain't nothing if this would've been 255 then it would be really serious.

    • @KralJulian-z1o
      @KralJulian-z1o 5 лет назад +1

      Basicly 420-165 dumbass

  • @noutvl5720
    @noutvl5720 6 лет назад +33

    "now i can retire"

    • @aluisious
      @aluisious 4 года назад +5

      Retire from what, gravity?

  • @haywoodjay385
    @haywoodjay385 2 года назад

    This is the first time someone can legitimately say "luckily my neck broke my fall"

  • @peterpunch1
    @peterpunch1 7 лет назад +30

    "World Record Ski Jump - 255 Foot Cliff"
    ..is a very long way from..
    "Very high fall with ski equipment - 255 Foot Cliff"

  • @merkalerttv6546
    @merkalerttv6546 8 лет назад +87

    he didn't land it so the only record he achieved is a 200 foot face smash record.

    • @AXELVISSERS
      @AXELVISSERS 8 лет назад +16

      he would've broken his legs if he landed it...

    • @mr.hamsandwich8244
      @mr.hamsandwich8244 7 лет назад +4

      merk alert tv have you read any of the other comments on this video

    • @robert9990
      @robert9990 7 лет назад +2

      If he would have landed it he'd break his legs, he was supossed to land on his back but he over rotated.

  • @Sarrus1
    @Sarrus1 9 лет назад +267

    Damnit natural selection!!

    • @blckops712
      @blckops712 8 лет назад +24

      +Omegasix Died 4 years ago in an avalanche. Natural selection was a bit late but it caught up to him.

    • @mero40k
      @mero40k 6 лет назад +3

      This shouldnt be getting likes...

    • @kolobcanyon8920
      @kolobcanyon8920 6 лет назад +1

      people are evil.

    • @PlatinumEagleStudios
      @PlatinumEagleStudios 6 лет назад

      You win. Best comment ever LOL

    • @rockpalace9919
      @rockpalace9919 6 лет назад

      faithfreedom.org/challenge.htm

  • @rollingacresfarmstead206
    @rollingacresfarmstead206 2 года назад +1

    ya know, im not the smartest guy in the world. However every day I keep moving up that bell curve.

  • @jstanich
    @jstanich 4 года назад +26

    In 2008 Fred Syversen beat this record by surviving a 351-foot cliff, albeit unintentionally.
    On November 13, 2011,[3] Jamie Pierre was hiking at Snowbird Resort in Utah to snowboard some early season snow. The resort was not open and no avalanche control had been done. He triggered an avalanche that rolled him over rocks for 800 feet. According to The New York Times, "He came to a stop partly buried and died of trauma".

    • @josephdale69
      @josephdale69 4 года назад +5

      Jon S Thanks for the update.

    • @shanoobs8383
      @shanoobs8383 4 года назад

      Sad

    • @shanoobs8383
      @shanoobs8383 4 года назад +1

      I wanted to meet him

    • @dharmakyahlai4749
      @dharmakyahlai4749 4 года назад +1

      It doesn’t count if he died bruh. If that were the case the Columbia astronauts would have the record for the highest fall.

    • @origamiswami2275
      @origamiswami2275 2 года назад

      Proof that he WAS, if not a total idiot, at least needlessly reckless.

  • @flt528
    @flt528 3 года назад +10

    Jamie, I was talking to Jesus Christ the other day and he said he wants you to jump off the Empire State Building. Good luck bro!

    • @MrBobzilla1959
      @MrBobzilla1959 3 года назад

      are you stupid JP been dead for,like, 10 years.

  • @webcityguymyclubb4032
    @webcityguymyclubb4032 3 года назад +11

    It looked fun until he went upside down. Then it was like: “gravity’s a bitch, yo”.

  • @billyrock8305
    @billyrock8305 2 года назад +1

    That is factually just a guy falling off a cliff.

  • @MegaMrChilli
    @MegaMrChilli 4 года назад +31

    This count as a word record? Skydivers who forgot to pull the parachute holds the true records.

    • @matthewchurchill9079
      @matthewchurchill9079 3 года назад +2

      He did it intentionally.

    • @Prophecynut
      @Prophecynut 2 года назад

      @First Last she might have too! Wow that's crazy if true. But hey, if it's on the net then it must be 😄

  • @joeyenniss9099
    @joeyenniss9099 4 года назад +11

    Rip jamie he died at snowbird a few years ago :(

    • @northeastjerk6381
      @northeastjerk6381 3 года назад +4

      I feel bad for his family but......cmon man, throwing yourself off cliffs and riding recklessly is not the way to take care of your family. Just saying

    • @2oldn2slow
      @2oldn2slow 3 года назад +1

      INCREDIBLE GUTS but the odds are the odds

  • @justsomerandompolarbearfan5841
    @justsomerandompolarbearfan5841 4 года назад +14

    One of my best friends met this guy, he said that it was the most painful thing of his life

    • @DMN96
      @DMN96 4 года назад +2

      Why was it painful? I'm genially curious.

    • @zacharyweissman4850
      @zacharyweissman4850 4 года назад

      @@DMN96 because its a shit ton of pressure condensed on the human body

    • @andrejm3069
      @andrejm3069 4 года назад

      ummm this guy is dead...
      i think
      +Update : Never mind he died in 2011
      R.I.P

    • @larrywest538
      @larrywest538 4 года назад

      It was painful just to watch...

    • @DMN96
      @DMN96 4 года назад

      @@zacharyweissman4850 I read his comment to say, meeting Jamie was the most painful thing in his life. I was wondering if this friend had a bad experience meeting him.

  • @soggysalami4654
    @soggysalami4654 2 года назад +4

    His baIIs are ginormous
    what a legend

  • @purpledonkey6450
    @purpledonkey6450 3 года назад +14

    that seemed more of an uncontrolled fall than a jump to me. Still epic

    • @didoview
      @didoview Год назад

      Not epic. Spectacular dumb.

  • @TheACG22
    @TheACG22 11 лет назад +71

    This doesn't prove he's a great skier... I could do that.. It proves he has big balls.

    • @MeIchom
      @MeIchom 11 лет назад +3

      nvm wrong vid, this is no longer the record jump

    • @cace83
      @cace83 10 лет назад +10

      It proves also either small IQ or suisidal mentality.

    • @cmpoirot1
      @cmpoirot1 10 лет назад

      Watch Rage Films' Booter Crunk

    • @metalhead5816
      @metalhead5816 10 лет назад +3

      cace83 I'd say neither, it's daredevil mentality. They don't want to die but they accept that death is a possibility and do not fear it. To do what no man has done before is a truly amazing thing to accomplish and is worth the risk.

    • @lom2112thatchem
      @lom2112thatchem 10 лет назад

      metalhead5816 Many men have jumped off cliffs and hit the deck like a fucking dart.... amazing my arse

  • @midwestmatthew9752
    @midwestmatthew9752 4 года назад +6

    "If all your friends jumped off a cliff, would you jump too?"
    "Actually Mom, I'm the friend who jumped."

  • @HeavyProfessor
    @HeavyProfessor 10 месяцев назад +1

    Highest fall ever landing on head without injury

  • @treeboi5546
    @treeboi5546 4 года назад +4

    this was done in 2006, and unfortunately he passed away 5 years later in 2011 in an avalanche.