False Hope of Hot and Cold: Intermittent Reinforcement, Trauma Bonding, Approach-Avoidance

Intermittent reinforcement is the core mechanism behind trauma bonding. It covers disparate phenomena such as giving false hopes and approach-avoidance repetition compulsion in Borderline Personality Disorder.
There are 4 types of intermittent reinforcement:
Fixed interval schedule(FI)
Variable Interval schedule (VI)
Fixed ratio schedule (FR)
Variable Ratio Schedule (VR)
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