All 19 Penguin Species (Inc 1 Proposed Australian Species)

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  • Опубликовано: 24 янв 2023
  • The penguin is one of the clumsiest, most loveable animals on the planet! Found almost entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, this family of birds is split into several spectacular groups including, great, crested and banded penguins. In this video, we'll explore every species of penguin including one newly proposed species found in Australia. Enjoy!
    00:45 King Penguin
    02:56 Emperor penguin
    04:39 Gentoo penguin
    06:09 Chinstrap penguin
    07:11 Adélie penguin
    08:18 African penguin
    09:38 Galápagos penguin
    10:52 Humboldt penguin
    12:02 Magellanic penguin
    13:14 Macaroni penguin
    14:11 Royal penguin
    15:06 Northern & Southern rockhopper penguins
    16:08 Snares penguin
    16:53 Fiordland penguin
    17:07 Erect-crested penguin
    17:51 Little Penguin & Australian little penguin
    19:06 Yellow-eyed penguin
    More rabbit holes to dive into!
    Relatives: tbtrvl.com/relatives
    Parks: tbtrvl.com/parks
    Most Popular: tbtrvl.com/popular
    Newest Videos: tbtrvl.com/newest
    Creative Commons Attribution
    Yellow-eyed penguin nest - Tomas Sobek / Flickr CC BY 2.0
    creativecommons.org/licenses/...
    Media & Attribution
    Unless stated above, all still images are used under license from Shutterstock.com. Thank you to everyone who makes their work available for use.
    Music
    All of the music used in this video is available at Epidemic Sound. If you need music and would like to support the channel, please find a referral link below.
    tbtrvl.com/epidemicsound
    Sources & Further Reading
    Listed below are the sources used to create the video.
    British Antarctic Survey
    www.bas.ac.uk/about/antarctic...
    Australian Antarctic Program
    www.antarctica.gov.au/about-a...
    Smithsonian
    ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/seabi...
    Birdlife International
    www.birdlife.org/birds/list-o...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    www.britannica.com/
    National Geographic
    www.nationalgeographic.com/
    Animal Diversity
    animaldiversity.org/
    Wikipedia
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin
    King penguin
    oceanwide-expeditions.com/to-...
    Emperor penguin
    beta.nsf.gov/news/how-penguin...
    www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/...
    www.bbc.com/news/science-envi...
    Gentoo penguin
    www.smithsonianmag.com/scienc...
    www.researchgate.net/figure/G...
    Chinstrap penguin
    www.penguinsinternational.org...
    www.penguinsinternational.org...
    Difference between leucism & albinism penguins
    www.antarctica.gov.au/about-a...
    www.treehugger.com/whats-the-...
    African penguin
    sanccob.co.za/news/save-the-a...
    www.calacademy.org/explore-sc...
    Galápagos penguin
    galapagosconservation.org.uk/...
    Humboldt penguin
    datazone.birdlife.org/species/...
    www.snopes.com/fact-check/rea...
    Magellanic penguin
    www.aquariumofpacific.org/exh...
    www.aquarium.co.za/blog/entry...
    Macaroni penguin
    bioone.org/journals/waterbird...
    daily.jstor.org/the-gender-be...
    www.biologicaldiversity.org/s...
    Royal penguin
    nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/...
    Northern/Southern rockhopper penguin
    subantarcticislands.com/macqua...
    penguins.neaq.org/2010/07/nort...
    www.penguinsinternational.org...
    abcbirds.org/bird/northern-ro...
    Snares penguin
    www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native...
    nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/...
    Little penguin & Australian little penguin
    www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/1...
    academic.oup.com/mbe/article/...
    Yellow-eyed penguin
    www.yellow-eyedpenguin.org.nz...
    #textbooktravel #animals #penguin

Комментарии • 122

  • @Textbooktravel
    @Textbooktravel  Год назад +77

    Hi Everyone! Just a quick comment on the breeding site maps: after checking the locations of the breeding sites for each species against multiple sources, I found some of the maps on Wikipedia to be inaccurate/possibly outdated so where the locations differ, I have provided the source in the top right hand corner. Just thought I would mention it in case you’re looking on Wikipedia and wondering why a few of them are different!

    • @tennesseeempire2892
      @tennesseeempire2892 Год назад +1

      Day 2 of asking for all lagomorphs

    • @lourias
      @lourias Год назад +1

      You taught me a lot about penguins. Please be consistent with your units of measurement. Either all Emperical, all Metric, or consistently use both for every measurement. Switching back and forth is not professional, and makes it harder for those learning new information.

    • @urrywest
      @urrywest Год назад

      Where are the mouth features that you adviertised as common to all penguins

    • @rockjockchick
      @rockjockchick Год назад

      Thank you

    • @rockjockchick
      @rockjockchick Год назад

      @@lourias both are clearly labeled on every species. I don’t think it’s really an issue.

  • @peterjones819
    @peterjones819 Год назад +193

    A video on all the pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, fur seals and walrus) would be really cool!

  • @sampagano205
    @sampagano205 Год назад +49

    The little blue penguins are such an underrated penguin. Adorable and very interesting.

  • @whyareyoureadingmynickname8158
    @whyareyoureadingmynickname8158 Год назад +131

    Good video, but you forgot one species - Madagascar penguin. They live in small groups (up to 4), are the only penguin species that can use all kinds of tools and are known for having very strict, almost militaristic, hierarchy. They are highly intelligent and there are even records of them hijacking entire ships from people!
    Anyway, now that you mentioned porpoising, have you planned to cover cetaceans in the future?

    • @BlinkCatBee
      @BlinkCatBee Год назад +12

      Lol

    • @IvJo
      @IvJo Год назад +16

      Really don't know how he could miss the most popular and well-known penguin species smh

    • @pale_profile7237
      @pale_profile7237 Год назад +1

      I got the reference

    • @therewasoldcringe
      @therewasoldcringe Год назад +6

      they seem to be a melanistic cousin of fairy penguin, since they're so small

    • @spideyfanw1748
      @spideyfanw1748 Год назад +7

      @@therewasoldcringe I always thought they were gentoo penguins since gentoo’s have orange feet and beaks like they do. Although they don’t have the white patch of feathers across their head.

  • @Just1Me2
    @Just1Me2 Год назад +13

    7:12
    Smile and wave boys.

  • @KlaximumSkroeft
    @KlaximumSkroeft Год назад +40

    You always hope quality channels like this grow but it also feels kinda nice being here when it's still small, y'know?

    • @TheRealXPoser
      @TheRealXPoser Год назад +7

      Yeah, before the bots, spammers, and trolls find it huh? lol

    • @kyrab7914
      @kyrab7914 Год назад

      Mmhmm. I never seem to quite make the "I knew them before they were famous" train, but I will say after is a bit less cozy, tho successfully done by charming ppl who work to keep that in sight

  • @petermuller1606
    @petermuller1606 Год назад +9

    Nice video man. your narrating style in this one felt more natural. really liked it. looking forward to the next one

  • @shervonmoonsammy4479
    @shervonmoonsammy4479 Год назад +19

    The research for these videos must be insane. Much respect for time and effort put into them

    • @ebo2o215
      @ebo2o215 Год назад +1

      it's like probably 5 hours of google searches

  • @TheECSH
    @TheECSH Год назад +9

    Perfect timing, as i just got back from a trip to South America and Antarctica, and had the privilege to see four species of penguins. They are amazing creatures. Thanks for the contents!

  • @ZephyrsTuneOfficial
    @ZephyrsTuneOfficial Год назад +5

    Love the video! Very informative and fun.

  • @capablecopsstudios
    @capablecopsstudios Год назад +12

    Wow, this was very good. I’ve seen the little penguins at perth zoo, they’re adorable!

  • @mikeydashank3897
    @mikeydashank3897 Год назад +3

    2:01 Gentoo like "come at me bro"

  • @bowsercatloading9193
    @bowsercatloading9193 Год назад +2

    You nailed it again! Such an great video! Man really thank you!!!

  • @Gabe-tt6br
    @Gabe-tt6br Год назад +12

    Since you went aquatic so many options now exist for future videos. I would enjoy dolphins, toothed whales or baleen whales.

  • @olavderuijter8153
    @olavderuijter8153 Год назад +6

    Never knew pinguins could swim that deep... thats insane

  • @hugong8518
    @hugong8518 Год назад +2

    Another great video!

  • @smentina
    @smentina Год назад +4

    Wait a minute "The Imperial Pinguin is the deepest diver and reaches 1800 ft depth..." That is impossible! 180 ft looks more realistic, no?

    • @BellumCarroll
      @BellumCarroll Год назад +8

      Crazy as it sounds, it is true. And over half an hour underwater on one breath.
      But these are the extremes, they don’t usually go that deep.

  • @frederickhampel5452
    @frederickhampel5452 Год назад +3

    Loved this. I've been hoping for this subject. You described them as "perfectly aerodynamic ", but I believe hydrodynamic would be more accurate. Thanks for a great article.

  • @KT-M
    @KT-M Год назад +6

    You should make a video about all parrots

  • @crustacean78
    @crustacean78 Год назад +2

    I loved your videos so so much!! I look forward to future uploads. I'm taking environmental science in school right now, and it's expanded my love for nature and zoology 💙💚

  • @sauraplay2095
    @sauraplay2095 Год назад +3

    All very beautiful penguins, and great video describing them!👍

  • @talybriss6523
    @talybriss6523 Год назад +3

    this is some pretty good content, thank you for your work

  • @carlosnietodavidson8640
    @carlosnietodavidson8640 Год назад +1

    I love this channel and I’ve been waiting for a video about all penguin species

  • @skinnyweeny2178
    @skinnyweeny2178 Год назад +5

    King penguin chicks look a bit like kiwis. The fruit, not the bird.

  • @authenticpoppy
    @authenticpoppy Год назад +3

    That was an awesome video! I learned a lot - Thank you!

  • @Sham_Knubs
    @Sham_Knubs Год назад +3

    Love African penguins, I got to work with them recently it was amazing

  • @adrianrutterford762
    @adrianrutterford762 Год назад +1

    Wonderful video.
    Thank you for your fantastic content.

  • @muhammadeisa1459
    @muhammadeisa1459 Год назад +2

    Penguins are absolutely adorable animals

  • @EmperorEnne
    @EmperorEnne Год назад +5

    Rodents next?

  • @phileon2323
    @phileon2323 Год назад +2

    Penguins are my favorite animals :)

  • @titanofserpents4315
    @titanofserpents4315 Год назад +1

    I saw a few Galapagos Penguins when I visited the Galapagos islands over the summer.

  • @nilanjanachatterjee9023
    @nilanjanachatterjee9023 Год назад

    Excellent video 😊

  • @Engifarting456
    @Engifarting456 Год назад +2

    Humboldt penguins are literally the penguin species in every single zoo

  • @billyr2904
    @billyr2904 Год назад +1

    I initially wanted you to make 5 videos on rodents, but now I came up with 2 more videos, simply because rodents are so diverse.
    (You could upload these from the most basal group to the least basal or the other way around (it's your choice))
    1st video:- overview on the rodent order: what they have in common, how they relate to one another and when they evolved.
    2nd video:- Sciuromorpha: squirrels, dormice and mountain beaver.
    3rd video:- hystricomorpha: porcupines, cavies, naked mole-rat, chinchillas, coypu and others in this suborder.
    4th video:- Castorimorpha: beavers, gophers and kangaroo mice.
    5th video:- Anomalomorpha and Myomorphs not in the families cricetidae and Muridae: springhares, scalytails, jerboas, oriental dormice, spalacids, mouse-like hamsters and nesomyids.
    6th video:- cricetidae: hamsters, lemmings, voles, muskrats and new world rats and mice.
    7th video:- Muridae: old world rats and mice, as well as gerbils.

  • @muhammadeisa1459
    @muhammadeisa1459 Год назад +1

    It's good to hear your voice, mate

  • @kyrab7914
    @kyrab7914 Год назад +1

    Love that the donkey penguin is a thing and must've been a challenge not laughing narrating

  • @chikasnotmadjustdisappoint6266
    @chikasnotmadjustdisappoint6266 Год назад +2

    Love penguins, they are among my favorite birds

  • @jayAAlves
    @jayAAlves Год назад +1

    I love this chanel

  • @ShiftySwifty006
    @ShiftySwifty006 Год назад +1

    Amazing 🌻

  • @legakattack4771
    @legakattack4771 Год назад +1

    Awesome!

  • @chestpains1106
    @chestpains1106 Год назад +1

    Those are some very nice penguins Skipper.
    Indeed they are Private.

  • @helencadwallader3796
    @helencadwallader3796 2 месяца назад

    Loved the video really interesting. I saw the little blueish penguin at Phillip Island was a fantastic tiny penguin. Had a once in a life time dream trip to OZ and enjoyed every minute of my visit. Am in the UK.

  • @janilsonpinheiro1778
    @janilsonpinheiro1778 Месяц назад

    Nice vídeo

  • @wallrider4194
    @wallrider4194 27 дней назад +1

    5:19 penguin and seal.

  • @jorkor
    @jorkor Год назад +1

    Amazing video, as always! Thank you! All 90 Whale Species up next maybe?? 🥲

  • @lalobz
    @lalobz Год назад +1

    can you do a video on all species of manta and stingray? i wanna know the differences and the variations

  • @billyr2904
    @billyr2904 Год назад +2

    11:42 my nightmare

  • @Twentynyne
    @Twentynyne Год назад +1

    I wasn't aware this was a video by you, for some reason it looked weird to me and I didn't want to watch it at first because of the thumbnail, it looked so weird

  • @GREATLORDWHITE
    @GREATLORDWHITE Год назад +1

    The Adélie is the feistiest penguin and will defend emperor chicks from a giant petrel

  • @chuk_udi
    @chuk_udi 6 месяцев назад

    i'm gonna make a game about penguins and this video is helpful in background info

  • @Titanelephantbird
    @Titanelephantbird Год назад +1

    Make video about all the Ratite species

  • @Titanelephantbird
    @Titanelephantbird Год назад +1

    Penguins are the only non-Ratite birds on top 10 largest birds list
    *(average body mass)*
    -Common ostrich *104 kilograms*
    -Somali ostrich *90 kilograms*
    -Southern cassowary *45 kilograms*
    -Northern cassowary *44 kilograms*
    -Emu *33 kilograms*
    -Emperor penguin *31.5 kilograms*
    -Greater rhea *23 kilograms*
    -Dwarf cassowary *19.7 kilograms*
    -Lesser rhea *19.6 kilograms*
    -King penguin *13.6 kilograms*

  • @Astrapionte
    @Astrapionte Год назад +2

    Those weren’t erect crested penguins, but cool video nonetheless!

  • @Buycefam834
    @Buycefam834 Год назад +1

    The king penguins and emperor penguins are marsupial bird
    This is a joke but they do have pouches

  • @Vince-cuh-but-SpongeBob
    @Vince-cuh-but-SpongeBob Год назад +2

    Let’s gooooooo

  • @1998topornik
    @1998topornik Год назад +1

    Adele penguin are cute but they have quite messed up social behaviours.

  • @MysticWig
    @MysticWig Год назад +1

    How can an island North of Antarctica be a sub Antarctic island?

  • @Ryodraco
    @Ryodraco Год назад +1

    Penguins have to be some of the most antisocial colony birds in the world (with their nests constructed to be just out of range of the next penguin's beak when on their nest). The yellow eye just embraces this more. ^_^

  • @paxtoncargill4661
    @paxtoncargill4661 Год назад +1

    There is an alternate universe where whales evolved to walk on land like penguins

  • @user-oj6el1ez5k
    @user-oj6el1ez5k Год назад +1

    What about the white flippered penguin?

  • @RegasRegas003
    @RegasRegas003 5 месяцев назад

    Penguin no like money , penguin like fish winter :3

  • @spliffsforbreakfast
    @spliffsforbreakfast Год назад +1

    Ok so I was *today* years old when I learned that AFRICA HAS PENGUINS! Idk who I blame more for not knowing.. me, school, or Happy Feet?

  • @theflyingdutchguy9870
    @theflyingdutchguy9870 Год назад +1

    penguins are the perfect example off adaptations making a species fit one enviroment but unfit for another

  • @marmhmv2216
    @marmhmv2216 Год назад +2

    No way...

  • @a.r.m6303
    @a.r.m6303 6 месяцев назад +1

    Opium bird 2027
    Lore
    ❄️🌨️🐧

  • @mlgodzilla4206
    @mlgodzilla4206 20 дней назад

    Where’s the one that has a rivalry with bats?

  • @nicbro3831
    @nicbro3831 Год назад +1

    I just realized the killer whales have the same kind of protective coloring.. which implies there was or is a natural predator for killer whales 😳

    • @theflyingdutchguy9870
      @theflyingdutchguy9870 Год назад +1

      its a very common thing for oceanic creatures. and all whales came from a smaller ancestor so they could have inherented it from smaller ancestors. but there also used to be many more species and orca's where probably hunted by multiple.

    • @vernonfridy8416
      @vernonfridy8416 Год назад +4

      Countershading also works the other way around; it can help predators avoid detection by their prey.

  • @indyreno2933
    @indyreno2933 Год назад +1

    There are thirty extant orders of birds, Tinamiformes (Tinamous), Rheiformes (Rheas), Struthioniformes (Ostriches), Apterygiformes (Kiwis), Casuariiformes (Cassowaries and Emu), Opisthocomiformes (Hoatzin), Falconiformes (Birds of Prey), Galliformes (Gamebirds), Anseriformes (Waterfowl), Gruiformes (Cranes, Limpkin, Trumpeters, Rails, Crakes, Sora, Gallinules, Nativehens, Swamphens, Moorhen, Watercock, Coots, Finfoots, Flufftails, Woodrails, and Forest Rails), Charadriiformes (Shorebirds), Ciconiiformes (Storks, Herons, Egrets, Bitterns, Ibises, and Spoonbills), Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Cormorants, Shags, Darters, Frigatebirds, Boobies, Gannets, Tropicbirds, Shoebill, Hamerkop, Sunbittern, and Kagu), Procellariiformes (Petrels, Shearwaters, Fulmars, Prions, Albatrosses, and Storm Petrels), Podicipediformes (Grebes), Gaviiformes (Loons), Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingos), Sphenisciformes (Penguins), Pteroclidiformes (Sandgrouse), Columbiformes (Pigeons and Doves), Cuculiformes (Cuckoos, Turacos, Bustards, and Mesites), Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars, Nighthawks, Poorwills, Pauraques, Frogmouths, Owlet Nightjars, Potoos, and Oilbird), Apodiformes (Swifts and Hummingbirds), Strigiformes (Owls), Trogoniformes (Trogons), Piciformes (Woodpeckers, Honeyguides, Toucans, Barbets, Jacamars, and Puffbirds), Coraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, Bee-Eaters, Motmots, Todies, Hornbills, Hoopoes, Woodhoopoes, and Scimitarbills), Coliiformes (Mousebirds), Psittaciformes (Parrots), and Passeriformes (Passerines), birds are also divided into four superorders, Palaeognathae (Tinamous and Ratites), Palaeoaves (Primitive Neognaths), Aequornithes (Water-Based Neoavians), and Telleraves (Land-Based Neoavians), Palaeognathae is split into five extant orders under three extant grandorders, Tinamimorphae (Tinamous and Fossil Relatives) with only the order Tinamiformes, Struthionimorphae (Holotropical Ratites) with the orders Rheiformes and Struthioniformes, and Apterygimorphae (Oceanian Ratites) with the orders Apterygiformes and Casuariiformes, the Palaeoaves superorder contains four extant orders being Opisthocomiformes, Falconiformes, Galliformes, and Anseriformes, the superorder Aequornithes contains nine extant orders within three grandorders, the grandorders are Gruicharadriae with the orders Gruiformes and Charadriiformes, Ciconiopelecanae with the orders Ciconiiformes and Pelecaniformes, and Procellariimorphae containing three mirorders being Procellariae with only the order Procellariiformes, Gaviopodicipedae with the orders Podicipediformes and Gaviiformes, and Phoenicopterospheniscae with the orders Phoenicopteriformes and Sphenisciformes, and the superorder Telleraves contains twelve extant orders also under three grandorders, the grandorders are Columbimorphae with the orders Pteroclidiformes and Columbiformes, Furitivornithes with the orders Cuculiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Apodiformes, and Strigiformes, and Coraciopasserea consisting of two mirorders, Coraciimorphae with the orders Trogoniformes, Piciformes, and Coraciiformes and Passerimorphae with the orders Coliiformes, Psittaciformes, and Passeriformes.

  • @billyr2904
    @billyr2904 Год назад +1

    DINOSAURS!

  • @heichan8657
    @heichan8657 Год назад +1

    most people looking at penguins: awww so cute and walk funny
    zoologist looking at penguins: hey these guys are kind of messed up

    • @martijn9568
      @martijn9568 Год назад

      Still better than dolphins😅

  • @indyreno2933
    @indyreno2933 Год назад +1

    Penguins are birds that comprise the order Sphenisciformes, there are only twenty extant species under six genera, three tribes, a single extant subfamily, and a single extant family
    Taxonomy:
    • Order: Spehnisciformes (Penguins)
    •• Family: Spheniscidae (True Penguins)
    ••• Subfamily: Spheniscinae (Modern Penguins)
    •••• Tribe: Spehniscini (Common Penguins)
    ••••• Genus: Eudyptula (Blue Penguins)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptula albosignata (White-Flippered Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptula minor (Little Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptula novaehollandiae (Fairy Penguin)
    ••••• Genus: Spheniscus (Banded Penguins/Jackass Penguins)
    •••••• Species: Spheniscus demersus (African Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Spheniscus magellanicus (Magellanic Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Spheniscus humboldti (Humboldt Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Spheniscus mendiculus (Galapagos Penguin)
    •••• Tribe: Eudyptini (Yellow-Patched Penguins)
    ••••• Genus: Megadyptes (Yellow-Headed Penguins)
    •••••• Species: Megadyptes antipodes (Yellow-Eyed Penguin)
    ••••• Genus: Eudyptes (Crested Penguins)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptes pachyrhynchus (Fiordland Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptes sclateri (Erect-Crested Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptes robustus (Snares Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptes schlegeli (Schlegel's Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptes chrysolophus (Macaroni Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptes moseleyi (Northern Rockhopper Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Eudyptes chrysocome (Southern Rockhopper Penguin)
    •••• Tribe: Aptenodytini (Antarctic Penguins)
    ••••• Genus: Pygoscelis (Brush-Tailed Penguins)
    •••••• Species: Pygoscelis papua (Gentoo Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Pygoscelis antarctica (Chinstrap Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Pygoscelis adeliae (Adélie Penguin)
    ••••• Genus: Aptenodytes (Great Penguins/Royal Penguins)
    •••••• Species: Aptenodytes patagonicus (King Penguin)
    •••••• Species: Aptenodytes forsteri (Emperor Penguin)

  • @pattykcake
    @pattykcake 9 месяцев назад

    penwing

  • @spliffsforbreakfast
    @spliffsforbreakfast Год назад

    uhKWATic

  • @jazzycat8917
    @jazzycat8917 Год назад +1

    Noot noot!

  • @elshebactm6769
    @elshebactm6769 Год назад

    🗿👍🏿

  • @joeyopenshaw
    @joeyopenshaw 19 дней назад

    this video seems good but the AI voice is really distracting....

  • @xoxo-teresa
    @xoxo-teresa Год назад

    aQUAtic

  • @theflyingdutchman7969
    @theflyingdutchman7969 Год назад +1

    Solid info but I’m gonna need this in Mph and Fahrenheit. Redo this video in American please.

    • @Rage_Harder_Then_Relax
      @Rage_Harder_Then_Relax Год назад +2

      They showed both on screen. You blind or something?

    • @KateeAngel
      @KateeAngel 5 месяцев назад

      You could use converter, just like we 96% of population do when watching videos made by Americans with miles and pounds

  • @_AntonioRipoll
    @_AntonioRipoll Год назад +1

    14:53 WROOOOONG. Southern elephant seals specialize in squid, cuttlefish and large fish.
    They do NOT prey on ANY bird, what's-o-ever.
    17:06 - 17:27 17:36 - 17:45 All the images you used to represent the Erect-crested Penguin on those two segments of the video are actually from SOUTHERN ROCKHOPPERS from the Eastern sub-species.

  • @nicholasscardinanewandimpo3387
    @nicholasscardinanewandimpo3387 Год назад +1

    What about the white flippered penguin?