Monistic Idealism
Monistic Idealism
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Philip Clayton on Panentheism, Science, Idealism, and much more!
In this video, I have a fascinating conversation with the philosopher Prof. Philip Clayton on a variety of topics ranging from science, theology, and metaphysics.
Timestamps are pending
Music Credits:
Dimi Kaye - Disco City
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Melodic Retro - Synthwave Workout Retro 80's Aerobic Video Melodic Retro exercise
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#panentheism #idealism #science #PhilipClayton
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Видео

From Materialism to Idealism: David Chalmers and the Mind-Body Problem
Просмотров 6 тыс.8 месяцев назад
I explain how and why some modern philosophers are moving from materialism to idealism. Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 00:13 - Quick rundown 01:03 - David Chalmers and the mind-body problem 02:48 - Materialism and the hard problem of consciousness 07:43 - Dualism and the interaction problem 09:47 - Eliminativism and attempting to dissolve problems 12:41 - Panpsychism is NOT an alternative 18:40 - Pan...
Bernardo Kastrup on Noam Chomsky, Mysterianism, and More!
Просмотров 23 тыс.9 месяцев назад
This is the 2nd part of my most recent interview with Bernardo Kastrup. To see part 1: ruclips.net/video/tTjtAWu_yOY/видео.html Timestamps 00:00 Intro 00:38 Tim Maudlin, local realism, and physical realism 11:32 Michael Levin and re-association 20:35 Psychedelics and brain activity 35:00 Near-death experiences (NDE’s) and the body 43:02 Integrated information theory and defining consciousness 5...
Bernardo Kastrup on Sean Carroll, Illusionism, & More!
Просмотров 29 тыс.10 месяцев назад
Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 00:49 Is asking “why” a valid question? 05:32 The meta-problem of consciousness 10:40 The phenomenal concept strategy 16:38 Decoherence and the cosmic mind 25:20 Integrated information theory and illusionist signatures 41:48 Daniel Dennett and his alleged traps 50:04 Keith Frankish and seeming 56:41 Frankish on feel and function 01:06:00 More on illusionism 01:14:30 Gale...
Materialism is Meaningless
Просмотров 3 тыс.10 месяцев назад
I argue that materialism (physicalism) is untenable because there is no serious understanding of what it means to be material (physical). Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction 00:53 - What does it mean to be “physical” or “material”? 02:41 - Insufficient definitions 06:54 - The theory and object conceptions of the physical 13:04 - Hempel’s dilemma 15:38 - The via negativa 18:04 - The structuralist ap...
David Skrbina Interview Part 2: Panpsychism, Politics, and More!
Просмотров 46011 месяцев назад
Dr. David Skrbina, co-author with the unabomber and a panpsychist philosopher, joins me for a discussion about panpsychism, politics, and much more! Timestamps 00:00 Intro 00:59 Panpsychism and the afterlife 06:17 Panpsychism and the afterlife 2 08:06 Is the combination problem fatal? 15:12 Solutions to the (de)combination problem? 18:08 Integrated Information Theory as pseudoscience? 24:06 Wha...
David Skrbina Interview Part 1: Panpsychism, Idealism, and More!
Просмотров 1 тыс.Год назад
Timestamps 00:00 Intro 01:06 Panpsychism is only a meta-theory of mind 03:52 Which theory of mind do you accept? 04:40 Dual-aspect monism and answering a question with a question 07:50 What are the main forms of panpsychism? 09:55 Is Galen Strawson an idealist? 11:45 David on idealism 12:55 What is strong panpsychism? 17:04 Micropsychism or cosmopsychism? 19:40 Minds and fields 21:35 Pure panps...
Bernardo Kastrup on Objections to Analytic Idealism and Much More!
Просмотров 34 тыс.Год назад
Timestamps 00:00 Intro 01:30 The “locked in” objection 11:22 New Mysterianism and the expansion of definitions 16:28 Materialists and “absurdism” 17:45 G.E. Moore and Bertrand Russell’s “refutation” of idealism 28:14 F.H. Bradley on Russell and Moore 32:19 Follow up on epistemological idealism 35:16 Does analytic idealism rest on indirect realism? 36:36 Wave function monism, reductionism, and d...
Monistic Idealism Channel Trailer
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.2 года назад
Subscribe to see more: www.youtube.com/@MonisticIdealism?sub_confirmation=1 Monistic Idealism twitter: monism_idealism Idealism Forever discord server: discord.gg/7BZ4BWmCaG Monistic Idealism odysee: odysee.com/@idealism Music Credits: Miko Mission - Let It Be Love (Savino Mix) ruclips.net/video/zrlawq3U5N4/видео.html #idealism #monism "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the ...
Idealism and the Decombination Problem
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.2 года назад
Idealism and the Decombination Problem
Life is a Dream
Просмотров 4,1 тыс.2 года назад
Life is a Dream
Bernardo Kastrup challenges Sam Harris on idealism
Просмотров 18 тыс.2 года назад
Bernardo Kastrup challenges Sam Harris on idealism
Idealism Memes Compilation #1
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.2 года назад
Idealism Memes Compilation #1
Priority Monism and Idealism
Просмотров 3 тыс.2 года назад
Priority Monism and Idealism
Bernardo Kastrup on idealism, dissociation, dreams, and more
Просмотров 18 тыс.3 года назад
Bernardo Kastrup on idealism, dissociation, dreams, and more
Conscious Dream Characters
Просмотров 3,2 тыс.3 года назад
Conscious Dream Characters
Why Panpsychists Should Also be Idealists
Просмотров 5 тыс.3 года назад
Why Panpsychists Should Also be Idealists
The Failures of Property Dualism
Просмотров 3,3 тыс.3 года назад
The Failures of Property Dualism
The Argument from Mental Causation
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.3 года назад
The Argument from Mental Causation
Dissociated Alters as Dream Characters
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.3 года назад
Dissociated Alters as Dream Characters

Комментарии

  • @dmitryalexandersamoilov
    @dmitryalexandersamoilov 3 дня назад

    he's just a presentist

  • @nietztsuki
    @nietztsuki 11 дней назад

    This is one of the best and most scholarly presentations in the Idealist/Panpsychist discussions anywhere on the internet. I will watch this many times to absorb all the vagaries of the ideas presented. I do have one suggestion for the author: next time please drop the background soundtrack! The music is very distracting and, at times, downright annoying.

  • @LaureanoLuna
    @LaureanoLuna 15 дней назад

    I remember Patricia Churchland saying something like "our thinking that there is any thinking at all is an illusion".

  • @discordlexia2429
    @discordlexia2429 15 дней назад

    Tbh, I do disagree on Bernardo in that there being intelligent design to the universe would be bad. But I'm coming from a different perspective, I'm aware I have a more spiritualist bent... See, if we are all part of Universal Mind, then our pain is its pain. But for us, a lifetime of suffering is just a blip to it. It only feels big to us because of our narrow perspective. The whole millions of years of evolution and "nature red in tooth and claw" thing might be pretty tiny to it. In which case, well... My body hurts a *lot* when I go for a run (I am very unfit), but I accept it because I know that the end result of the run (I get fitter) is worth the pain. But maybe an individual cell in me might disagree, all it knows is "AAAAAAAAA BURNING BURNING".

  • @eskimojones23
    @eskimojones23 20 дней назад

    You are God dreaming eternal energy playing hide and seek perfection

  • @dmitryalexandersamoilov
    @dmitryalexandersamoilov 23 дня назад

    Using "consciousness" as the foundation of reality makes no sense - we're taking the most complex thing we know (human awareness) and pretending it's the simplest thing? That's backwards. It's like saying the most advanced iPhone apps are what phones are "made of." Why not just call it something neutral like "patterns" or "structure"? That actually explains things better - simple patterns combine to make complex ones, eventually building up to consciousness. Way clearer than trying to explain how conscious reality creates unconscious rocks 🤔

  • @abraao2213
    @abraao2213 23 дня назад

    Can't we say that the interaction problem could be solved by saying that God is the way by which the mind can interact with the non mental?

  • @jpganun8380
    @jpganun8380 25 дней назад

    It seems like these worries about a definition of ‘physical’ bear more on what a definition is than what the physical is. If we can know and agree on what it means, (and I think if we both engage in good faith we obviously can) why do we need to spend time crafting a foolproof sentence that captures it? Definitions are notoriously hard- can you give me a reductive definition of “love?” “knowledge?” “red?” “exists?” And if not, does that really mean we have no idea what they are, so they must not exist? Definitions are mere epistemic tools we use to make discussing the world easier, the physicalist need not be troubled by the difficulty in finding the perfect one to capture so fundamental a concept as “physical.” (Also, though it feels kinda convoluted, why can’t we define ‘physical’ as the combination of spacetime and things located in spacetime?)

  • @basedchad6035
    @basedchad6035 Месяц назад

    You do realize that this view says that there is an afterlife right? After we die we go back to the whole. We become one with god again. When you die in a dream you wake up inside the normal you. We don’t know if god is a system, an individual or the urgrund. But worst that will happen will propably be that we will go back into the urgrund and best case is continued life as an individual in some other world or reincarnation. Crazy…. With logic we have proven that this is most likely. I think that’s crazy. I think we can also postulate that God is smart. You can’t just dream this banger of a universe if ur not smart. Is he an individual or does he have a will? We don’t know. But I think it’s the Christian god because that’s the religion on earth with the best historical proof and thus the most likely in my opinion. And if it’s not him, me being moral will be good in any other scenario also. And if being moral is not important than it’s not bad for me either. In every way, I have won 😈😈

  • @MaryJones-d7e
    @MaryJones-d7e Месяц назад

    Gonzalez Timothy Moore Steven Thompson Daniel

  • @MaryJones-d7e
    @MaryJones-d7e Месяц назад

    Thompson Eric Miller Laura Garcia Deborah

  • @Simon-xi8tb
    @Simon-xi8tb Месяц назад

    Have you talked to Bernardo Kastrup yet?

  • @ReflectiveJourney
    @ReflectiveJourney Месяц назад

    I think your division of empirical reality and physical reality is not really well thought out. You can use terms any way you want but Carroll would just claim that there is only one reality call it empirical/physical. The argument here is that the entity posited by physics are all that are required for an explanation of any natural phenomena. Positing anything extra is going against occam's razor. I think the issue is the starting point, if you are a cartesian then of course all that one has access to representings, while carroll is taking a humean pragmatic stance where all impressions are of external reality and you study the regularities. Here all there is external reality.

  • @booJay
    @booJay Месяц назад

    As big of a fan as I am of BK, I feel like he hasn't refuted Sean Carroll (or Sabine Hossenfelder). Sean actually admits he doesn't know anything with 100% certainty and is humble enough to say that everything he knows could be wrong, but it would require undeniable proof to convince him that his current understanding of the universe is incorrect. I would say Sean's argument is stronger than BK's at the moment, despite my desire for the latter to be right, but like Sean, I have to go where the evidence leads me. I guess that makes me an idiot materialist, too, but also like Sean I'm at least agnostic to the other argument. I see none of that from BK, who seems to know with absolute certainty that he's right and others are wrong, accusing them of being overconfident and that they can't possibly "know this shit," yet he's guilty of the very same thing. We're only human after all.

  • @SpenderDebby-x6n
    @SpenderDebby-x6n Месяц назад

    Young Michael Taylor Ronald Clark Scott

  • @SpenderDebby-x6n
    @SpenderDebby-x6n Месяц назад

    Harris Eric Thompson Lisa Garcia Ronald

  • @SpenderDebby-x6n
    @SpenderDebby-x6n Месяц назад

    Jackson Matthew Lopez John Lee Carol

  • @JH-6g5
    @JH-6g5 2 месяца назад

    Debate Tjump, you coward

  • @JH-6g5
    @JH-6g5 2 месяца назад

    Monastic idealism, the idealist white nationalist. "Hey, only white spirits allowed" 😂😂

  • @VeblenGrover-d9d
    @VeblenGrover-d9d 2 месяца назад

    Thompson Laura White Amy Hernandez Mark

  • @origins7298
    @origins7298 2 месяца назад

    Take a tumor that changes a person's whole personality which is real and has happened! Materialism explains that very well and also allows us to treat it through surgery that treats the tumor and allows the person's personality to return to normal ! This seems like clear evidence that materialism is correct and beneficial and is why every respectable college in the world adheres to it How does any of these consciousness as fundamental approaches actually help in this situation described above?

  • @ALavin-en1kr
    @ALavin-en1kr 2 месяца назад

    The problem with us humans is that we believe in either/or rather than in both. All the disciplines: Religion; Philosophy; Psychology have recommended the Middle Way or negotiation a path between opposites. The reason being is that we live in a dual system of good and bad choices and in one instance a choice may be right, in a different instance it may be wrong. Absolutes work in a Universal sense not in a relative sense. In relativity there are no absolutes; choice depends on the particular case, what is right in one instance may be wrong in another. That is why as humans we came endowed with reason, as unlike nature we cannot depend on determinism or depend on instinct alone. We have to question our instincts through reason to determine what is right or wrong in a particular situation. Religious and moral precepts help and it is good to be familiar with them.

  • @deephouse2695
    @deephouse2695 3 месяца назад

    The music

  • @charlesvandenburgh5295
    @charlesvandenburgh5295 3 месяца назад

    Solipsism solves both the combination and decombination problem as well as the interaction problem.

  • @sideoutside
    @sideoutside 3 месяца назад

    Anyone who has Bernardo on, instant sub!

  • @mishapurser4439
    @mishapurser4439 3 месяца назад

    My main concern with idealism is that it seems to lead to solipsism.

    • @MonisticIdealism
      @MonisticIdealism 3 месяца назад

      Most idealists believe other minds exist, so they are not solipsists. Many are also what's known as "objective idealists", so they also believe in an objective reality, they just think the objective world is mental in essence: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_idealism

  • @arosalesmusic
    @arosalesmusic 4 месяца назад

    At 3:44:55 I disagree with Levin. Cancer is really a metabolic disease. Has to do with the degradation of the mitochondria. These are the organelles responsible for celular respiration and use the Kreb´s Cycle to form 38 ATP. But in all cancer cells these organelles are disfunctional and they use a much less efficient anaerobic process call glycolysis to generate 2 ATP. This degradation has come about by humans not eating species specific food, which through 4.5 million years of evolution has been 80% Carnivore. See Dr Bart Kay!

  • @beyshore_
    @beyshore_ 4 месяца назад

    that thumbnail is absurd

  • @danbreeden8738
    @danbreeden8738 4 месяца назад

    Epistemic structural realism would I see be a version of structuralism that would be compatible with pantheism or panentheism or the concept of the absolute

  • @danbreeden8738
    @danbreeden8738 4 месяца назад

    Process not substance

  • @danbreeden8738
    @danbreeden8738 4 месяца назад

    Is idealism open to structural realism an relational metaphysics

  • @michaelose6678
    @michaelose6678 4 месяца назад

    2:00:40… Aphorism

  • @ardPArd
    @ardPArd 4 месяца назад

    This is solipsism

  • @Himmelgrau68
    @Himmelgrau68 5 месяцев назад

    Lose the AI voice.

  • @MikeGalosi
    @MikeGalosi 5 месяцев назад

    Bertardo is a fool.

  • @dukedixon3192
    @dukedixon3192 5 месяцев назад

    Last night I told all mental projections to disappear and most people did but about 5 remained. As soon as they disappeared one of the remaining people closest to me ran away immediately but I chased it down and told it not to be scared and talked to it.

  • @kingmob2124
    @kingmob2124 5 месяцев назад

    what's your vision about the afterlife? I mean, after the material body die.

  • @scottnorvell2955
    @scottnorvell2955 5 месяцев назад

    I watched the interview with Kastrup on Idealism and by the end of it everything pretty much made sense. Bernardo satisfied on pretty much every criticism of Idealism. I’ve been interested in Panpsychism as well but I have to say that after watching this all I see is a hot mess of incoherent statements that go nowhere. I love the interviewers. I think they did all they could to get answers but in the end the guest just convinced me that Panpsychism is incoherent. I have yet to find a good orator on Panpsychism like idealism has with Kastrup. I think I’m going to focus on Idealism from here on out. Trying to keep an open mind but all I hear is silliness. No disrespect to the guest. And again the hosts were wonderful.

  • @danzigvssartre
    @danzigvssartre 5 месяцев назад

    I heard about some research on tulpamancy practices done where the research participants were asked to build in their mind imaginary characters. Participants were asked to fully image their imaginary character and create full personalities and speech for them. They found that after a while these imaginary characters seemed to take on behaviors independent of their creator's imagination as if they had become fully autonomous agents with a consciousness of their own.

  • @rooruffneck
    @rooruffneck 5 месяцев назад

    If the One has a *fundamental' predisposition to self-locate via dissociation, you get a a person-relation from the start. That be my view.

  • @rooruffneck
    @rooruffneck 5 месяцев назад

    What was Fichte's argument that the notion of personhood is there are at least two?

  • @rooruffneck
    @rooruffneck 5 месяцев назад

    I don’t think we can coherently say that mind would give rise to a completely separate ontological substance.

  • @rooruffneck
    @rooruffneck 5 месяцев назад

    Seems like maybe the way idealism would most inform science would be how it can provide a rantional for different introspective methodologies and why they can be shedding light on objective reality. If physicalism denies that fundamental patterns can be found via careful observation of highly developed consciousness, well, that's one more strike against it.

  • @rooruffneck
    @rooruffneck 5 месяцев назад

    Science is empirical, yes. And as idealists this might make it sound like we, then,, ARE able to have a science that tells us about the nature of reality. But I think we are still left with the behaviors that we then interpret and make arguments about the nature. This is why even in a future where there are ONLY idealists, there will still be massive debates about how to interpret the meaning of nature's behavior.

  • @maibemiles3904
    @maibemiles3904 5 месяцев назад

    I think the short answer to “why” is… “Y knot” lol

  • @Archeidos-Arcana
    @Archeidos-Arcana 5 месяцев назад

    As an Omnist, I think Panentheism is the ideal theological/metaphysical map for future humanity. Traditional theism effectively divides everything into two, which is a fundamentally dualistic conception of everything... there IS duality and separation in the universe, but positing God as 'external' to to the universe has many flaws. Pantheism makes more sense; but in my estimation, it makes the mistake of presuming that the universe we experience with our sense-perception is 'the whole thing'. I think this would effectively inhibit our ever-expanding understanding of phenomenality; and all evidence points to the idea that there is far more to the universe than we can normatively perceive.

    • @anteodedi8937
      @anteodedi8937 5 месяцев назад

      “Pantheism makes the mistake that the universe we experience with our sense perception is the whole thing” Pantheism says cosmos/nature is the whole thing and adds the extra theo/divinity element to it. It says nothing whether it stretches or not beyond what you perceive with your sense perception. Consider the multiverse view. Nature stretches beyond our local universe, but it is still a naturalistic view. Add the theo/divinity element to it and you have pantheism. The way you put it, panentheism is just pantheism. There is no real difference.

    • @Archeidos-Arcana
      @Archeidos-Arcana 5 месяцев назад

      ​@@anteodedi8937 Metaphysically, there is a difference; and if humanity were to adopt one metaphysics over the other -- then I'd wager there would be significant consequences. "It says nothing whether it stretches or not beyond what you perceive with your sense perception." > Correct, it doesn't say it -- it implies it. The take you seem to have appears as one interpretation of pantheism, which is again backing where my criticism lay: the fact that pantheism leaves much implicit (and thus, prone to two or more interpretations). The "universe" we know is not 'the multiverse'; this is a conjecture currently. The "universe" mankind thinks of is the universe which our sense-perception and higher-order sciences/models convey to us. It is rooted and constrained by our senses. Our model of the universe is not 'what could be beyond' -- it's 'what we know to be'. The multiverse view conveys the idea that there may be something 'transcendent' of our current model of the universe (i.e beyond the domain of our normative sense-perception). My problem with a pantheistic metaphysic is this: It runs the risk of mistaking the 'map' for the 'territory itself'. Don't mistake the map for the territory. There must be an explicit notion of transcendence, or else mankind runs the risk of boxing himself in, and then generating mass confusion/shock down the road.

    • @anteodedi8937
      @anteodedi8937 5 месяцев назад

      @@Archeidos-Arcana I agree there is a difference, but that leads to two models that fall under pantheism. The disagreement between those models is trivial. Naturalistically speaking: Model 1: Cosmos is the whole thing, but it doesn't stretch beyond what we experience through our senses. Model 2: Cosmos is the whole thing, but it stretches beyond what we experience through our senses, aka multiverse view. If you add the theo/divinity element, then you have two different pantheistic models. I understand transcendence as something that lies beyond cosmos or distinct from cosmos, not something that lies merely beyond what we can experience through our senses, but not beyond cosmos. At least that's what theists have argued for years. I don't see panentheism as an alternative, as fundamentally is either theism or pantheism if you stick to god.

    • @BigSmokes123
      @BigSmokes123 4 месяца назад

      panentheism reminds me of acts 17:28

  • @Nicholas-cd3ef
    @Nicholas-cd3ef 5 месяцев назад

    The One of platonism is beyond being and all description, the absolute, the monad, the simple are all rough synonyms for this principle. If mind were the fundamental principle that would entail the fundamental principle being a complex being, (the thinker-the object of thought- the action of the thinker thinking the object of the thought). The error in idealism is the same as the error in Abrahamic religion. It makes the fundamental principle a COMPLEX BEING not an ultimately simple principle like Platonism or vedantic works. This is an issue because we have a perfectly coherent theory of Emanationism in Platonism that all subsists on the principle of the one, from this we rationally and necessarily derive the forms, numbers, reason, logos, structure. this is were idealism has its problem because it just posits mind as the fundamental principle and provides no philosophical justification for it other than it’s the only explanation for the soul, mind, reason, free will, etc but the mistake lies in assuming that mind is actually what is most fundamental. Idealism ontologically starts at a more immanent point than does Platonism.

    • @Nicholas-cd3ef
      @Nicholas-cd3ef 5 месяцев назад

      Let me know if I have strawman’d your position

  • @MichaelJones-ek3vx
    @MichaelJones-ek3vx 5 месяцев назад

    It's a long road to change worldviews. Multiple converging lines reasoning and evidence all point to consciousness as The ontological primitive of reality.

  • @TheWorldTeacher
    @TheWorldTeacher 5 месяцев назад

    Idealism: Metaphysical Idealism is the view that the objective, phenomenal world is the product of an IDEATION of the mind, whether that be the individual, discrete mind of a personal subject, or otherwise that of a Universal Conscious Mind (often case, a Supreme Deity), or perhaps more plausibly, in the latter form of Idealism, Impersonal Universal Consciousness Itself (“Nirguna Brahman”, in Sanskrit). The former variety of Idealism (that the external world is merely the product of an individual mind) seems to be a form of solipsism. The latter kind of Idealism is far more plausible, yet it reduces the objective world to nothing but a figment in the “Mind of God”. Thus, BOTH these forms of Idealism can be used to justify all kinds of immoral behaviour, on the premise that life is just a sort of dream in the mind of an individual human, or else in the consciousness of the Universal Mind, and therefore, any action that is deemed by society to be immoral takes place purely in the imagination (and of course, those who favour this philosophy rarely speak of how non-human animals fit into this metaphysical world-view, at least under the former kind of Idealism, subjective Idealism). Idealism (especially Monistic Idealism), is invariably the metaphysical position proffered by neo-advaita teachers outside of India (Bhārata), almost definitely due to the promulgation of the teachings in the West of Indian (so-called) “gurus” such as Mister Venkataraman Iyer (normally referred to by his assumed name, Ramana Maharshi). See the Glossary entry “neo-advaita”. This may explain why such (bogus) teachers use the terms “Consciousness” and/or “Awareness”, instead of the Vedantic Sanskrit word “Brahman”, since with “Brahman” there is ultimately no distinction between matter and spirit (i.e. the object-subject duality). At the risk of sounding facetious, anyone can dress themselves in a white robe and go before a camera or a live audience and repeat the words “Consciousness” and “Awareness” ad-infinitum and it would seem INDISTINGUISHABLE from the so called “satsangs” (a Sanskrit term that refers to a guru preaching to a gathering of spiritual seekers) of those fools who belong to the cult of neo-advaita. Although it may seem that in a couple of places in this treatise, that a form of Monistic Idealism is presented to the reader, the metaphysical view postulated here is, in fact, a form of neutral monism known as “decompositional dual-aspect monism” (“advaita”, in Sanskrit), and is a far more complete perspective than the immaterialism proposed by Idealism, and is the one realized and taught by the most enlightened sages throughout history, especially in the most “SPIRITUAL” piece of land on earth, Bhārata. Cf. “monism”. N.B. The Idealism referred to in the above definition (and in the body of this book) is metaphysical Idealism, not the ethical or political idealism often mentioned in public discourse (e.g. “I believe everyone in society ought to be given a basic income”). Therefore, to distinguish between sociological idealism and philosophical Idealism, the initial letter of the latter term is CAPITALIZED.

    • @TheWorldTeacher
      @TheWorldTeacher 5 месяцев назад

      monism: the view in metaphysics that reality (that is, Ultimate Reality) is a unified whole and that all existing things can be ascribed to or described by a single concept or system; the doctrine that mind and matter are formed from, or reducible to, the same ultimate substance or principle of being; any system of thought that seeks to deduce all the varied phenomena of both the physical and spiritual worlds from a single principle, specifically, the metaphysical doctrine that there is but one substance, either mind (idealism) or matter (materialism), or a substance that is neither mind nor matter, but is the substantial ground of both. Cf. “dualism”. To put it simply, whilst materialists/physicalists/naturalists believe that the ground of being is some kind of tangible form of matter (or a field of some sort), and idealists/theists/panpsychists consider some kind of mind(s) or consciousness(es) to be most fundamental, MONISTS understand that Ultimate Reality is simultaneously both the Subject and any possible object, and thus one, undivided whole (even though it may seem that objects are, in fact, divisible from a certain standpoint). The descriptive term favoured in the metaphysical framework proposed in this Holy Scripture is “Brahman”, a Sanskrit word meaning “expansion”, although similes such as “Sacchidānanda” (Eternal-Conscious-Peace), “The Tao” and “The Monad” are also satisfactory. Perhaps the oldest extant metaphysical system, Advaita Vedānta, originating in ancient Bhārata (India), which is the thesis promulgated in this treatise, “A Final Instruction Sheet for Humanity”, is a decompositional dual-aspect monist schema, in which the mental and the physical are two (epistemic) aspects of an underlying (ontic) reality that itself is neither mental nor physical, but rather, psychophysically neutral. On such a view, the decomposition creates mutually-exclusive mental (subjective) and physical (objective) domains, both of which are necessary for a comprehensive metaphysical worldview. The mere fact that it is possible for Awareness to be conscious of Itself, implies that, by nature, Ultimate Reality is con-substantially BOTH subjective and objective, since it would not be possible for a subject to perceive itself unless the subject was also a self-reflective object. The term “transjective” has been coined by contemporary scholars to account for precisely this reality. This subject-object duality, and the notion of the transjective, is foundational to a complete understanding of existence/beingness. Therefore, it seems that the necessary-contingent dichotomy often discussed by philosophers in regards to ontology, is superfluous to the concept of monism, because on this view, BOTH the subjective and the objective realities are essentially one, necessary ontological Being(ness). In other words, because you are, fundamentally, Brahman, you are a necessary being and not contingent on any external force. This concept has been termed "necessitarianism" by contemporary philosophers, in contradistinction to "contingentarianism" - the view that at least some thing could have been different otherwise - and is intimately tied to the notions of causality and determinism in Chapters 08 and 11. Advaita Vedānta (that is, dual-aspect Monism) is the only metaphysical scheme that has complete explanatory power. Hypothetically, and somewhat tangentially, one might question thus: “If it is accurate to state that both the Subject of all subjects and all possible objects are equally ‘Brahman’ (that is, Ultimate Truth), then surely that implies that a rock is equally valuable as a human being?”. That is correct purely on the Absolute platform. Here, in the transactional world of relativity, there is no such thing as equality, except within the conceptual sphere (such as in mathematics), as already demonstrated in more than a couple of places in this Holiest of Holy Books, “F.I.S.H”, especially in the chapter regarding the spiteful, pernicious ideology of feminism (Chapter 26). Cf. “advaita”, “dualism”, “Brahman/Parabrahman”, “Saguna Brahman”, “Nirguna Brahman”, “subject”, “object” and “transjective”.