- Видео 174
- Просмотров 267 151
Laura Forczyk
США
Добавлен 26 янв 2016
I help you navigate the space sector so you can find your place within it. With my two decades of experience in the space sector, I strive to grow the space ecosystem and I invite you to join me.
I'm the Founder and Executive Director of space consulting firm Astralytical. We guide businesses, organizations, and government entities to grow in space strategically with customized reports, market research and customer insights, training, and advisory services. Visit www.astralytical.com.
I'm also the only space career coach guiding high-level successful professionals to pursue their space ambitions and reach their career goals. Visit www.yourspacecareer.com.
I'm the Founder and Executive Director of space consulting firm Astralytical. We guide businesses, organizations, and government entities to grow in space strategically with customized reports, market research and customer insights, training, and advisory services. Visit www.astralytical.com.
I'm also the only space career coach guiding high-level successful professionals to pursue their space ambitions and reach their career goals. Visit www.yourspacecareer.com.
What's next after SpaceX Starship 7 explosion
SpaceX's Starship integrated fight test 7 was off to a great start with launch, separation, booster catch, and then... rapid unplanned disassembly. While not devastating to SpaceX's plans, it is a setback to Elon Musk's ambitious plans and timelines. Much progress needs to be made before Starship HLS is ready for NASA's Artemis III.
Thumbnail and in-video credit: SpaceX, Dean Olsen, Cam Tem
Starship's Seventh Flight Test: www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-7
Dean Olson (X): x.com/deankolson87/status/1880026759133032662
Cam Tem (X): x.com/realcamtem/status/1880026604472266800
Scott Manley (X): x.com/DJSnM/status/1880032865209184354
Elon Musk (X): x.com/elonmusk/status/188...
Thumbnail and in-video credit: SpaceX, Dean Olsen, Cam Tem
Starship's Seventh Flight Test: www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-7
Dean Olson (X): x.com/deankolson87/status/1880026759133032662
Cam Tem (X): x.com/realcamtem/status/1880026604472266800
Scott Manley (X): x.com/DJSnM/status/1880032865209184354
Elon Musk (X): x.com/elonmusk/status/188...
Просмотров: 949
Видео
Can Blue Origin's New Glenn compete?
Просмотров 535День назад
Blue Origin successfully launched its first orbital rocket, New Glenn! What is this new heavy-lift vehicle's place in the market and can it compete with SpaceX and others? Despite the lack of a high launch cadence by suborbital vehicle New Shepard, I'll tell you why I'm cautiously optimistic for New Glenn. Thumbnail and in-video credit: Blue Origin, NASA, Ken Kirkland New Glenn Mission NG-1: ww...
Why small lunar landers matter
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.21 час назад
SpaceX launched Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 and ispace's Hakuto-R Mission 2 to the Moon on the same Falcon 9. The landers have different origins, different objectives, and different payloads, but the same overall mission: creating a sustainable lunar economy. Will either of these missions and the upcoming small lunar lander missions succeed in their goals? I believe some will. Succ...
Sustaining Record-Breaking Launches from the Eastern Range
Просмотров 45923 часа назад
The 45th Space Launch Delta has been busy breaking launch records year after year. How do they plan to sustain such a high and ever-increasing launch cadence from the multi-user spaceport, especially when SpaceX shows no sign of stopping and newer vehicles are becoming operational? Colonial Meredith Beg, Vice Commander of Space Operations, discussed how to manage processes and people at the Nat...
NASA punt on Mars Sample Return decision: Starship or JPL?
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.День назад
Today NASA chose two options for its Mars Sample Return program, punting on the final decision for the new President and Congress to decide. Traditional JPL leadership, expensive and well done? Or the unproven SpaceX Starship or another commercial capability? Although the delay in a final architecture is frustrating, I believe this was the best move for the current NASA leadership to leave thei...
Is the Moon a distraction on the way to Mars?
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.2 дня назад
Elon Musk recently tweeted that Starship will not be stopping at the Moon on the way to Mars, that the Moon is a distraction. Taken out of context, this has led some to wonder whether Artemis will cancel its humans to the Moon direction. I explain what Elon Musk really meant and why there are benefits to both the Moon-to-Mars and the Mars Direct routes. Elon Musk: “We’re going straight to Mars....
How many times SpaceX will realistically launch in 2025
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.14 дней назад
Will SpaceX really launch Falcon 180 times in 2025? Elon Musk and Gwynne Shotwell say so. I think that may be an upper limit. I look at the numbers and break down how many Falcons we should really expect SpaceX to fly in this year and why Falcon's days are numbered. Correction: I said the percentage increase of launches between 2022 and 2023 was 87%, but it's actually 97%. Thumbnail & in-video ...
Starship refueling and other 2025 space predictions
Просмотров 3 тыс.14 дней назад
A realistic look ahead at what the space sector will achieve in 2025, cutting through the hype to look at the hardware. My 2024 predictions crystal ball was foggy, but I take a look at those and make some new predictions for NASA's Artemis program, Commercial Lunar Payload Services, launches for SpaceX, ULA Vulcan, Blue Origin New Glenn, and Rocket Lab Neutron, Sierra Space's Dream Chaser, comm...
How bad clients will save my space company $$$
Просмотров 55814 дней назад
Client theft in 2024 will save my space consulting and coaching company big bucks in 2025 and the coming years. I give a 2024 Q4 update and year overview of what it was like running a small space company this year. Changing are coming in 2025 to scale the company more efficiently while increasing quality and value. I'm ignoring common business development and sales advice to make my company mor...
Why NASA is changing commercial space station plans
Просмотров 3,6 тыс.28 дней назад
Axiom Space announced today plans to accelerate its commercial space station by changing how it assembles Axiom Station and help NASA prepare to deorbit the International Space Station. Earlier this week, NASA published its Low Earth Orbit Microgravity Strategy which outlines why NASA wants a "continuous heartbeat" in space (and what that even means) with a diversity of commercial LEO destinati...
Why US spacepower is on the rise
Просмотров 1 тыс.Месяц назад
Coming to you from the Spacepower Conference in Orlando, I discuss what I'm hearing about the direction of US national security space missions in the next administration, as well as presumed next NASA Administrator Jared Isaacson's remarks on the future of the space industry. Thank you to the Space Force Association for the invitation. Yes, the audio sucks because my new microphone is on backor...
What NASA should do about Artemis
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.Месяц назад
NASA announced yet another delay to its Artemis lunar exploration initiative, a troubled, delayed, and expensive program in its current form. I give advice to the upcoming new Trump Administration and presumed next NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman on what I think NASA should do to get Artemis and lunar science back on track. Thumbnail and in-video credits: NASA, SpaceX, ESA, Axiom, Blue Origin...
New proposed NASA Administrator surprises us all!
Просмотров 7 тыс.Месяц назад
Jared Isaacman is intended to be the nominee for the next NASA Administrator, to the surprise of most of the space community. I look into Jared's views on specific NASA human exploration missions, discuss the Senate confirmation process, and speculate what directions NASA might focus on under Jared Isaacman and the Trump Administration. My studio is only half set up after my move. Still to do: ...
I'm Back - on the Space Coast - with 6 kids!
Просмотров 921Месяц назад
Did you miss me? I'm giving you all a Q3 update on my small space consulting business, my move back to Brevard County, Florida (AKA the Space Coast), and the birth of my 6th baby. I've missed you all and will be making more space analysis videos soon! In-video image & video credit: National Park Service/Anthony Peritore, Iridium Spacepower 2024: ussfa.org/spacepower-2024/ Discount code LAURA10 ...
Landing Starship HLS safely by understanding plume surface interactions
Просмотров 7 тыс.3 месяца назад
Landing large lunar landers such as SpaceX's Starship HLS and Blue Origin's Blue Moon is going to be risky until we better understand and can account for plume surface interactions. How the gas from rocket engines interacts with regolith will determine how we proceed with large landers and permanent infrastructure on the Moon or Mars. From NASA's Artemis III to human settlements on Mars, plume ...
When and how to regulate commercial human spaceflight
Просмотров 9103 месяца назад
When and how to regulate commercial human spaceflight
Who will come close to competing with SpaceX launches?
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.3 месяца назад
Who will come close to competing with SpaceX launches?
Updates on NASA's transition from ISS to commercial space stations
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.3 месяца назад
Updates on NASA's transition from ISS to commercial space stations
Who rescues private astronauts on commercial missions?
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.4 месяца назад
Who rescues private astronauts on commercial missions?
The future of commercial EVA spacewalks
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.4 месяца назад
The future of commercial EVA spacewalks
Was Polaris Dawn's commercial EVA legal under international treaty?
Просмотров 9 тыс.4 месяца назад
Was Polaris Dawn's commercial EVA legal under international treaty?
Record number of people in space! Should there be billionaires?
Просмотров 1,9 тыс.4 месяца назад
Record number of people in space! Should there be billionaires?
Starship test flight 5 delayed until November due to FAA regulations
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.4 месяца назад
Starship test flight 5 delayed until November due to FAA regulations
Commercial missions to Mars could be as soon as 2026
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.4 месяца назад
Commercial missions to Mars could be as soon as 2026
The future of Boeing Starliner after it lands - or doesn't
Просмотров 2 тыс.4 месяца назад
The future of Boeing Starliner after it lands - or doesn't
Starlink at risk threatens agricultural industry in Brazil
Просмотров 4,7 тыс.4 месяца назад
Starlink at risk threatens agricultural industry in Brazil
Is the future of spaceports sea launch?
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.4 месяца назад
Is the future of spaceports sea launch?
Legit science on Blue Origin suborbital flight
Просмотров 8654 месяца назад
Legit science on Blue Origin suborbital flight
Ok. " recover" is accurate. Thanks for your hard work.
Thank you!
Beautiful baby
"Recover" from this? I'm tired of the anti spacex bias.
I find this comment amusing because, just yesterday, someone commented on one of my videos that I'm a SpaceX fangirl.
@@lauraforczyk Keep at it, if both sides are angry you're doing something right. We need more of this sober analysis.
*_"Crap Occurs. Doo-Doo Transpires."_*
It is part of the development process to test out new ideas with the knowledge that something might go wrong. They changed the internal plumbing on Block 2 so its not too surprising. Now if this was a Falcon 9, then it would be a big deal since that's a matured design.
IMO SpaceX knows exactly what happened at this point and it will delay the next launch by no more than a month. Because the new FAA will bend over backwards to get Starship flying again.... My guess for what happened is the starship was damaged at stage separation. Hot staging for this iteration of hardware is very much an afterthought. Clearly everything is to crammed together and the vent ports are way too small. I mean when you see the Booster peel away parts of the hot staging ring are literally glowing red. If the hot staging Ring is getting that hot so are the engines. Again just my guess, the first engine to go out had a RUD. That damaged other engines, started a fire and ruptured the methane lines. Which is why the last telemetry shows they are low on CH4. The fix is make changes to the hot staging ring or move on to a booster designed for hot staging. Either way I predict SpaceX's solution will very little delay.
I don't think the first engine did. I think there was a leak somewhere that cut off fuel to the first engine and led to a fire. They changed the plumbing so I wouldn't be surprised if there was a rupture in the downcommer pipe leading to fuel and oxygen mixing in the lower tank leading to an overpressure which resulted in venting that led to a fire.
@@ryelor123 Well if you look at the last telemetry we see the Methane tank is nearly empty. When the first engine fails propellent levels look normal. Seconds later it's empty. So a lot of CH4 was going somewhere right after that engine shut down. The most likely answer is an engine RUD that left the CH4 line for the failed engine severed, dumping fuel out the back of the rocket. As the other engine ran out of CH4 some of them probably RUD-ed as they leaned out. O2 rich engine failures tend to be pretty energetic. From what SpaceX now says there was a fire in between the engine shielding and the fuel tanks. Which is the space where the engines are housed. Here again I'm guessing the fire was started from damage caused by the adhoc hot staging ring.
🚀 💥 🤯
This will be a real test of BO… Do they need to redesign the booster? They currently have four under construction. Or a BE4 tweak? And what will the FAA do? It will be dicey. I have a funny feeling they won’t make their next launch window
New Glenn did quite well. I would have been pleasantly surprised if it had landed the first time it launched.
@ landing the booster on the first attempt would have been impressive. But back to reality. This stuff is hard. It will be interesting to see how BO handle partial failure. Their failure of NS knocked them back a year, and I thought that worked as well as possible with the Emerg boost working flawlessly (so it seemed)
We're going see so many changes to how space exploration regulatory licensing approvals are given out that it'll knock our socks off! 2025 will be the turning point, or "the straw that breaks the camels back" within the space industry and regulatory agency operations. If a license takes 90 days to issue, then it's at least 60 days too long overdue. Same for investigations. We have to believe the space companies are as diligent and safety-minded as NASA claims to be and therefore need to trust their assessments of their success and their failure. Funny thing about timetables; 1)They're rarely met. 2) They're fluid, that is to say readily adjusted and adapted as the need defines. And 3) There is no three! It's a shame the space industry as a whole has no "project manager" to plan and coordinate, what I see as two main projects to be managed simultaneously. First is long-term lunar manufacturing and occupation by mankind. Second is Mars terraforming and colonization of its insitu-resources. But there doesn't seem to be anyone(organization) to take up the mantle.
A slower company culture is a huge detriment. They might have to hire different people who are eager for quick ground operations and quicker development.
I'm hoping new leadership at the top will help to bring in the kind of people who will move more quickly.
Was a rather large F, likely a few months setback
I don't think it's going to be too many months at that especially with Elon's pretty much the top dog in the government. But I do potentially see a launch in March or April this year but I highly doubt they are going to get to more than eight or nine launches this year but that's assuming that the rest are decently successful.
You realize this was a new design launched by SpaceX, right? This wasn't something made by ULA that took 20 years to develop where billions were spent trying to prevent any problems from occurring in the first place.
Unfortunately it made a mess for 25 launches in 2025. I was guessing 18 this year. Maybe now at best 12 launches
I think the investigation will be very quick on SpaceX side. 2 weeks. FAA? Who knows
@@danwhiffen9235 It was a new design so its not like it was unexpected. Also, the massive delay after IFT4 was, in my opinion, likely due to the DOD trying to take over the project once they realized it actually had potential. They probably forced the FAA to drag their feet. The cause is probably something very obvious that will be corrected very soon.
Now that Starship just exploded today, New Glenn is suddenly more competitive.
Unfortunately true!
Nah, SpaceX will bounce back very quickly -- the Starship program is designed for that, with multiple prototypes in production at any given moment. Remember, they have 25 Starship launches scheduled for this year alone!
Laura, good evening. I want to thank you for a really Awesome run down on both BO and Starship. I have seen where most of the live casts leave you hanging. Expert analysis from you on this. Also I have the same Replogle Moon 🌖 globe with stand as am seeing behind you. I subscribed as well. Keep on going !!
Thank you! That globe is new, a gift from my husband at Christmas. You have good tastes.
With such a complicated development schedule I think Artemis 3 happening before 2035 would be a win.
2 months to 3 months is my guess
@@giminai8000 Great guess. Just turned 3 months yesterday!
@@lauraforczyk Of course your baby is the focus of your world, but I imagine @giminai was guessing how long until the next launch (which you solicited in the video). 😃
@@lauraforczyk I think he was talking about Musk's baby 🤣
Ha! You're probably right. And 2 - 3 months is a good guess for the next text flight.
Way to go, “Mom”.
@@davida.rosser9930 Thanks!
Looks like they have no chance to me absolutely #space_shuttle_columbia "SpaceX Orbiter Disaster" odd similarities 😊😊
BE-4 suddenly turns out to be an amazingly powerful and reliable engine. BO nails orbit on its very first orbital attempt. Imho SpaceX RULES but Blue is making huge strides with Dave Limp at the helm and Jeff B. setting alpine bushes on fire from his heavenly throne. :) Awesome.
@@patrickunderwood5662 I am really looking forward to seeing how much Blue Origin can accomplish with new leadership.
New Glenn was limping slowly past the launch tower when it took off. They better upgrade to more engines, if they want to cut their gravity losses
@@lauraforczyk Me too. Rando nobody to bazillionaire Jeff Bezos: Choose wisely! 🤣
And with Starship most likely being grounded for a while due to the anomaly with the second stage that just happened on Flight 7, there might be a few more customers that are moving over to New Glenn. Hoping Starship can recover as fast possible, though.
@@novachromatic Same!
"Can it compete" is a complicated question i think. It can definitely compete in that it offers an alternative rocket to orbit. The "anyone but spaceX" companies can keep its launch manifest full in the short/mid term. Kuiper alone has contracted 12 flights and option for 15 more. Economically is my point of contention. Beff Jezos has poured many $billions into BO/NG. As a business, turning a profit is going to take ALOT of time and flights. However BO has not been ran like a business, but instead like Beff's personal, very expensive, hobby. And Jeff can keep that up for a very long time to come still, but as long as he is doing that, BO as a business is insolvent. I say all that, but im really not bashing. Its a beast of a rocket. It can be produced, launched, and perform. And more space is more better 😉👍 (And calling him Beff Jezos is just funny to me. I dont hold any angst against him beyond normal folks envy of obscenely rich people heh. Some guy on YT here in space channel chats runs that as his handle lol)
@@keithrange4457 Jeff Bezos made a comment at the end of last year that he anticipates Blue Origin being more profitable than Amazon. If I find it, I will link it. That tells me he is starting to think about Blue Origin differently as a company.
🚀 🛰️ 📡
I don't agree New Glenn was that successful. It apparently blew up after relighting it's BE-4 engines. My issue with this is unlike Raptor the BE-4 is supposed to a be a flight ready engine. So if it blew up New Glenn and Vulcan should now be grounded pending an FAA investigation into why and what BO will do to fix it. Another BE-4 that was supposed to be a flight ready engine blew up on the test stand not long ago. Now another anomaly.
This was the first flight. Can you show me any other VTVL rocket that did a successful landing on the first flight?
The exhaust bell on the ULA rocket came apart and the engines and rocket compensated perfectly. The current payload was placed precisely as well. That says a lot. I think they figured out the issue on the exhaust bell so that shouldn't happen again. On the transonic transition to landing, time will tell if it was an engine issue or something to do with the rocket itself (melted something perhaps or lost stability). Pretty good I thought. Those engines are amazing to watch.
I can’t wait to see New Glenn stick the landing. Hopefully during the daytime!!
I love night launches, but the 2:03 AM launch was brutal.
@@lauraforczyk Yeah I'm not quiet enthusiastic enough about a Starship launch to drive to Texas and I'm not quiet interested enough in a New Glenn launch to stay up till 2am.
With an awesome name like "Ghost in the Sky," I hope it's a tremendous success! 💪🏾✨💪🏾... It kind of reminds me of Ghost in the Shell (anime) or Ghost in the Machine (book)... These futuristic stories revolve around the idea that science has redefined the "ghost" as the part of a person that makes them human and distinct from a robot. The "ghost" is a person's essence, or deep self, that remains intact even if their physical body is replaced with machines.
Love your necklace ❤😊 thanks for the informative update.
@@mark1sown Thank you!
i think that mars and titan are our current midterm future options for colonizing outside of earth , however the moon and ceres are best for industrializing due to high amount of resources and low atmo making ship, station -building and launching very easy (relative to earth). we should not just ignore one option, but explore all options. Also setting up initial bases on the moon is best because it will give great practice for mars and titan while if something bad goes on, help is less than a week away instead of a 1/2 year to 4 years away
Hey, I happen to LIKE my own personal _ecosystem._ 😉🤭
Great video, Laura...👍 Regarding _Dream Chaser..._ *I ❤️ LIFTING BODIES*
Thank you And same.
@@lauraforczyk>>> You're Welcome. BTW, I kind of wish they would nickname their first *manned* _Dream Chaser_ *_"FARSCAPE ONE."_* 😉
just stumbled on this channel... so, so interesting! :-)
@@jameslewis1960 Thanks!
Thanks for covering this, I've often wondered how much effort and attention is necessary from Eastern Range personnel and infrastructure to support the incredible increase in SpaceX Falcon 9 launches in recent years. Like you said, the Falcon 9 launch cadence should eventually decrease once Starship starts picking up the Starlink launch load, but then Moon and Mars missions will surely increase with Starship.
Thanks! I feel like we take some things for granted, such as the range operations, and I'm glad I was able to learn more about it. It really will be interesting to see how Starship changes things.
love this angle, thanks.
Very interesting subject matter and good to hear modernisation is being thought about.
I'm going to be very excited to learn the results of the Blue Ghost plume analysis. SpaceX is designing a special thruster arrangement for the HLA Starship Lunar lander, because of an unverified assumption of how much regolith the Raptor engines would otherwise scatter during landings and launches on unprepared surfaces on the Moon. I wonder if SpaceX might change the design based on the results, perhaps even go back to just using the standard Raptors? Thank you for this excellent video!
Real data will inform hardware and procedures, so I would bet that larger landers (Starship and Blue Moon both) will be very interested in the data.
Thanks, Laura for your clearly understandable talks.
Thank you!
We need these small landers because these landers become more capable and in the end they take over the lunar “base”.
It's not the size that matters, but how you land it
Ha!
😄😄😄
🚀 🌕
This is great, I'm excited for everything space including China's program 👍👍
Me too!
Thank you for the wonderful breakdown on the mission. I had forgotten about going up last night! Watching your footage was great way end video!
Thanks, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
Great to see Blue Ghost and Hakuto-R launch. There's a special excitement for any Moon landing and I'll be keeping my fingers crossed for both these missions when the time comes.
Can't wait to see where this goes.
Me too!
Um...the Moon?
I have a question about these CLPS lunar landers: In Dr. Robert Zubrin's original "Moon Direct", he proposed a small-ish lunar lander that he called a Lunar Exploration Vehicle (LEV), propelled by a hydrolox engine capable of a 6.1 km/sec delta-vee. I'm not completely certain but it seemed like this LEV was actually two modules: the base with the landing legs, avionics, propulsion and presumably tankage would be the first module. This first module could also serve as a cargo module, if I understood what Zubrin was proposing. The first module could haul ten tons from low Earth orbit to the lunar surface, and presumably return to Earth orbit once the cargo was unloaded. I assume the ten-ton figure included the fuel in the first module's fuel tanks. The second module was essentially a pilot-house: a crew cabin to carry astronauts, their spacesuits and their essentials. If I understood Zubrin correctly, the pilot house would weigh about two tons, which would allow for a maximum of eight tons in the fuel tanks. Now here's my question: are any of these CLPS landers capable of what Zubrin seemed to propose? Or could they evolve into that kind of craft? Space News Op-ed | "Lunar Gateway or Moon Direct?" by Robert Zubrin -- April 17, 2019 spacenews.com/op-ed-lunar-gateway-or-moon-direct/ "Moon Direct: A Cost-Effective Plan to Enable Human Lunar Exploration" undated whitepaper by Robert Zubrin nextgen.marssociety.org/presentation/MoonDirectPaper_RobertZubrin_05-24-28.pdf
None of these small landers have life support systems, but all of them have what you describe in the first module. I can't see why any of them wouldn't be able to evolve into it.
If spacecraft now on Mars have contaminated the planet with Earth microbes then since in that case we shall never know whether life that is definitely from Mars exists, then there is no point in a Mars sample return if the goal is to establish whether there is Martian life or not.
cant understand you, put the mic next to your mouth.
great video Laura but next time do the video maybe outside of the loud crowd
@MrTimetravler i just muted the noise and turned on captions.
cant hear you over the crowd. please do some audio processing to isolate your speech.
Laura, epic content! keep em coming, please and thank you!!
Thank you!
When governments put there hand out to collect money it turns into a shitshow. Yes, paying for the usage if fine BUT once (and it always happens) the taxation money arrives it start being moved sideways on pet projects that have nothing to do with launching rockets. When I hear "SpaceX should pay because they can afford it" It's the same old story about how can we milk the cow to cover our wastage. SpaceX is spending a fortune in Florida, should they triple the cost of government launches to cover the cost of upcoming taxation too?
My understanding is that these fees are directly related to launch costs. But I'm unable to find any specific information out there about it.
You have a far better understanding of the space industry as a whole than I and that's why I'm excited to see you've uploaded a new show to your channel 😊😊 I'll bet you anything you like that what they want is a piece of the SpaceX pie not just the cost recovery. There's a private rocket launch facility that has been heavily restricted once political and social ideology got involved and that facility could easily be expanded to handle everything but the launches needed to be launched from the west coast. The only reason they need to launch from Florida is because today special intrest groups choke growth and development.
I like you Laura but its hard to hear you with all the background noise