How Saudi Arabia Is Turning Desert into Huge Farmlands

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  • Опубликовано: 31 дек 2024
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  • @AlainPilon
    @AlainPilon 3 года назад +1382

    Center pivot irrigation isnt effective for water management, it is effective in the sense that it does not require a lot of work from the owner. Drip irrigation is _much_ more effective to preserve water. But in both cases, draining the aquafier is an unsustainable strategy, and people on the US west coast are currently experiencing it.

    • @dutchman7623
      @dutchman7623 3 года назад +101

      Correct! Even the Netherlands with plenty of water, use rockwool combined with drip system to exactly control nutrients and the water need of the plants, with it reducing the water use to less than 10% of what was previously used.

    • @hrsh042
      @hrsh042 3 года назад +9

      @Nashtark 111 how do you know it's Mineralised? Also do plants not absorb them?

    • @islandgardener158
      @islandgardener158 3 года назад +61

      For those folks that have never visited the Pacific Northwest, let me say this, you should and come between November and February. Why, because anything that will hold winter rains is full and on the move to the ocean. It boggles my mind that politicos cannot grasp the fact that billions of gallons of water flow in the ditches of the I5 highway into a river and out to the ocean very winter. Anyone with a little ambition and not even a big budget could redirect that water to where it’s needed. Instead nothing happens and people moan and fret over no water. Take a page from Bryan Slats book, and figure it out. The I5 highway starts at the Canadian border and goes south to Mexico

    • @AlainPilon
      @AlainPilon 3 года назад +85

      @@islandgardener158 You are over simplifying it. Diverting this water would have serious ecological impacts, it is not like you can gather it right before it touches the beach, it would have to be much higher up. And by doing so, it would mess up the ecosystem downstream. It is very naive to think that you can divert a huge amount of water without impacts.

    • @horusksa1983
      @horusksa1983 3 года назад +11

      Agreed, we introduced drip irrigation in Saudi arabia 35 years ago to compete with CP in terms of water conservation.

  • @susanallison183
    @susanallison183 3 года назад +986

    Back in the mid ‘50s , my father was the first agronomist hired by ARAMCO to help local farmers with introducing and managing new crops; this was in eastern SA. I really enjoyed this video to see progress made in agriculture of the KSA. Best wishes to you.

  • @maieldmik5233
    @maieldmik5233 3 года назад +94

    Brain's+ water=food=national wealth.good luck Saudi people from NZ 🇳🇿

    • @galehess6676
      @galehess6676 2 года назад

      hahaha do you have any idea how much oil money they have from selling fossil fuel. you left out money

    • @maieldmik5233
      @maieldmik5233 2 года назад +3

      @@galehess6676 fair call mate👍not really a good example aye, considering how wealthy the country is! it's great to see how water can transform the countryside tho.cheers

  • @gee2638
    @gee2638 3 года назад +15

    Am from kenya, East Africa, am in love with what u guys r doing, keep SA green.

  • @accruenewblue
    @accruenewblue 3 года назад +461

    Saudi Arabia seems quite powerful for a desert nation.

    • @Uyiiouuoiuiiuyi
      @Uyiiouuoiuiiuyi 3 года назад +128

      Without oil is the poorest and most backward country in the world where women has no say

    • @eggzi1611
      @eggzi1611 3 года назад +353

      @@Uyiiouuoiuiiuyi ur reply shows how ignorent ur mind is and how much hate u have to saudi arabia

    • @meshalghbiwi3637
      @meshalghbiwi3637 3 года назад +47

      @StrongBuck BeerXXX Calling a country stupid is just stupid, Islam cam from central Saudi Arabia and people of central Saudi Arabia controlled have of the world 1000 yes ago and spread Islam through it, and arabanized Egypt and And Morocco and other more countries, would any one be able to control several nations and half of the world and convert them to his religion and then switch their identities to his own identity and erase their nationalism from their mind if he would’ve been stupid? You’re stupid if I may say.

    • @maitahom9958
      @maitahom9958 3 года назад +41

      @@meshalghbiwi3637 so islam is the only thing that makes this country "great"......nice joke

    • @ronanyomu5967
      @ronanyomu5967 3 года назад +5

      Apparently we are

  • @you_ss7f
    @you_ss7f 3 года назад +587

    Nevertheless, the Saudi government introduced desalinated water into every home through a giant national water network that reached even rural and remote areas at nominal operating prices, which helped the population to dispense with and provide groundwater.

    • @hassanjamal4212
      @hassanjamal4212 3 года назад +4

      But groundwater is cleaner and more nutrients

    • @you_ss7f
      @you_ss7f 3 года назад +47

      @@hassanjamal4212
      Although it is safe for health, we do not use it for drinking and preparing food, but for other uses

    • @hassanjamal4212
      @hassanjamal4212 3 года назад

      @@you_ss7f so what do use for drinking water

    • @DrsHWolfenstein
      @DrsHWolfenstein 3 года назад +6

      For every liter of fresh water, 1.5 liter of toxic brine is created, discharged back into the ocean. Unfortunately there is a dark flip-side to desalination.

    • @thomasjuniardi3559
      @thomasjuniardi3559 3 года назад +15

      @@DrsHWolfenstein brine are fancy word for salty waters... guess what, sea water are salty 😁

  • @DOSR.502
    @DOSR.502 3 года назад +430

    0:36 This province is called Wadi Al-Dawasir, and it is my hometown. It is an agricultural province famous for the cultivation of wheat, figs, barley, melons, bananas, mangoes, dates, potatoes and their vegetable derivatives.

    • @uvg319
      @uvg319 3 года назад +7

      Mangoes! What?!, Potatoes...how is it possible(indoor farming?)

    • @DOSR.502
      @DOSR.502 3 года назад +62

      @@uvg319
      The land is fertile, agricultural land

    • @harshmishra3214
      @harshmishra3214 3 года назад +42

      @@DOSR.502 Good luck 🇸🇦. Love from 🇮🇳

    • @mohabatkhanmalak1161
      @mohabatkhanmalak1161 3 года назад +29

      There are many food crops that can grow well in the Arabian peninsula. One example is tomatoes, it can withstand hot climates. Other plants are sorghum, cotton (cotton used to be grown in Bahrain 1000 years ago), millet, flax and sisal and many more. I would say build more dams to use and control the rainwater on the western slopes of the mountains and some of this water can be used to recharge the underground aquifers. With science and technology you can do wonders in Saudi Arabia and the rest of the peninsula.

    • @banklootful
      @banklootful 3 года назад +15

      Great. Arabs will prosper even after oil

  • @riOdariot
    @riOdariot 3 года назад +280

    This is when the human brain works and leadership cares about generational wealth and not their own pockets only. Many nations need to learn from this

    • @bittasweetsymphony726
      @bittasweetsymphony726 3 года назад +2

      but does nature benefit?

    • @azizm8248
      @azizm8248 3 года назад +41

      @@dead_on_departure Sorry to break your incorrect theory But I am from a small town in Saudi Arabia There is a lot of groundwater in my town, The Saudi government did not take possession of our land, but gave the landowners money and the ease of extracting the water for agriculture And all the crops of my town feed most area’s in the north of the kingdom, and literally all the farmers in it are local Saudis, and even they are over 50 years working with their sons and daughters, Never again stick your nose into something you don't know

    • @azoz999
      @azoz999 3 года назад +1

      @@azizm8248 اورجينال ماتجي مع جملتك هذي . قصدك native او local
      غير كذا هد أعصابك الرجال يمدح الفكره مايحتاج هالعدائيه

    • @azizm8248
      @azizm8248 3 года назад +6

      @@azoz999 كل ىبن كان فيه واحد يسب ومسح تعليقه شوف منشني له دز امها

    • @6rban100k
      @6rban100k 3 года назад +4

      @@azizm8248 طيب عدل تعليقك احذف اوريجنال حط بدالها native او local

  • @mydogsteppedona4431
    @mydogsteppedona4431 3 года назад +60

    For the people who don't know, one side of Saudi Arabia gets snow every year the other side is really like a forest with green mountains and gets rain regularly, the red sea side is filled with chains of mountains, and only the middle is where the fair golden sand is but even that part gets rain for few days/weeks and it's rewlly heavy rain that flows like rivers in the middle of the deset.
    It's oftne known that the middle-east was forests and river before and infact it will be like that again but naturally, not by man. The more I see the climate changes the more I am sure I might live to see the beginning of the end lol.

    • @rickv9180
      @rickv9180 2 года назад +5

      Your country has a unique geography indeed

    •  2 года назад +1

      Climate always change. Humanity has negligible impact on it

    • @theCosmicQueen
      @theCosmicQueen 2 года назад

      so dam up the wadis and save that flood water.

    • @theCosmicQueen
      @theCosmicQueen 2 года назад

      excuse me, but countries with desertifcation are re-greening thier land and it's by human means. After all, Adam was a gardener, wasn't he? it's what most humans are created to do. manage the garden ie the earth and including replanting things.

    • @jayjayjay835
      @jayjayjay835 2 года назад

      @@theCosmicQueen we do

  • @aboalazbh
    @aboalazbh 3 года назад +503

    there's actually a plan to plant 10 billion trees in the next 15-30 years

    • @jackolantern6719
      @jackolantern6719 3 года назад +42

      You are going to need alot of water for that. Where are you going to get it from? Sea water Desalination?

    • @aboalazbh
      @aboalazbh 3 года назад +99

      @@jackolantern6719 I am not up to date with all the details but the type of trees they will use are more suitable for the kingdom's climate, and I think that the trees will need only 3 years of irrigation

    • @hamzali84
      @hamzali84 3 года назад +43

      May Allah help you brother...

    • @Omer1996E.C
      @Omer1996E.C 3 года назад +68

      @@aboalazbh in ethiopia, we planted about 400 million trees just in one day, and still we are planting more and more before the rainy season goes away

    • @randomname5585
      @randomname5585 3 года назад +18

      @@Omer1996E.C press [x] to doubt. that would be like if every person in the whole of ethiopia planeted 4 trees all in a single day.

  • @Ayatulla_khan
    @Ayatulla_khan 3 года назад +365

    One the Prophecy of of the last hour -
    'Arab will once again become green '
    This video is giving me gushbump

    • @muhammadhuzaim7425
      @muhammadhuzaim7425 3 года назад +51

      Was finding these kind of comments

    • @IrfanAli-sd9vf
      @IrfanAli-sd9vf 3 года назад +20

      @@muhammadhuzaim7425 same here

    • @Ismail-Yahya
      @Ismail-Yahya 3 года назад +46

      Exactly the 1st thing that came to mind. We’re not expecting the signs of the hour, we’re watching them intensify before our very eyes.

    • @iam-anonymous
      @iam-anonymous 3 года назад +45

      I saw this video in recommendations and I was reminded of the prophecy. I came here just to see whether anyone else is reminded too. SubhanAllah we r nearing the day of qiyamah.

    • @Ismail-Yahya
      @Ismail-Yahya 3 года назад +39

      Brothers and Sisters - let’s make a collective effort to protect ourselves by remembering to read the first or last 10 verses from Surah Kahf every Friday.

  • @douganderson6032
    @douganderson6032 3 года назад +44

    Not sure why you focus on Nuclear when Saudi Arabia is so well suited to solar. Agrivoltaics should be of particular interest in that region. Using the solar panels to shade the land and reduce water use for agriculture. I am not against nuclear per se, but solar (agrivoltaics in particular) appears to be clear winner in this case.

    • @draalahmadi
      @draalahmadi 3 года назад +3

      Solar is not efficient nor reliable. When reach above the 30% energy from solar things start to be muddy. Most countries have more than 30% are struggling.
      Our future will be energy from multiple sources, both renewables and fossil fuels.

    • @user_ascii
      @user_ascii 2 года назад +3

      Correct me if I am wrong but won't setting up solar panels in a desert require more water to clean the panels of all the accumulated sand?

    • @swagotombhattacharjee3455
      @swagotombhattacharjee3455 2 года назад +4

      @@user_ascii no .. sand generally doesn't stick to solar plates..they can just be dusted off..
      And the dusting Also won't be required on a daily basis

    • @CountingStars333
      @CountingStars333 2 года назад +1

      @@swagotombhattacharjee3455 electrostatic cleaning?

    • @swagotombhattacharjee3455
      @swagotombhattacharjee3455 2 года назад

      @@CountingStars333 Yess ! Given that the installer is ready to bear the cost. Those electrocleanser set ups are costly. Given the solar panel itself is costly. Otherwise electro static cleaning IS the most efficient

  • @gcsparts
    @gcsparts 3 года назад +205

    Interesting the prophecy about the desert of Arabia turning fertile and green is a sign of the day of judgment being near now

    • @jaymorgan3600
      @jaymorgan3600 3 года назад +5

      The day of judgement means?
      Is it related to the great reset?

    • @abrahimutu
      @abrahimutu 3 года назад +26

      @@jaymorgan3600 nah , it's end of humanity

    • @DJ_Dopamine
      @DJ_Dopamine 3 года назад +35

      If I had a cent for every time somebody told me that...

    • @Topagendadolla
      @Topagendadolla 3 года назад +8

      @@abrahimutu kind of like when Mayans predicted 2012?

    • @panicfarm9874
      @panicfarm9874 3 года назад +15

      It’s a load of garbage, be happy of what they’re achieving not some storytelling from thousands of years ago

  • @mikehanson25
    @mikehanson25 3 года назад +70

    Good to have you back with your quality content :)

    • @CuriousReason
      @CuriousReason  3 года назад +6

      Hey, thanks! Its good to be back, I have some good stuff prepared. :)

    • @stayupdated9535
      @stayupdated9535 3 года назад

      1) More tree less percolation of water 💧
      2) even if percolation happen, it will enrich the aquifers
      3) sandy and loamy soils are
      the most fertile soil
      4) dance 💃💃 till you miss me 🤪🤪 KEEP SMILING GUYS

  • @sunilchandrasiri8149
    @sunilchandrasiri8149 3 года назад +140

    Very interesting effort to plant trees in the sand and receive rain as a result. Here in SriLanka it is greenary always but still we used to plant trees either side of roads as well.

    • @sm3675
      @sm3675 3 года назад +9

      Sri Lanka has rain, Saudi Arabia lacks rain. But nonetheless you're right. Mountainy places in the future might get a lot of precipitation. Vegetation increases humidity, and in terms increases precipitation.

    • @trevonepereira1813
      @trevonepereira1813 3 года назад +3

      What ever said and done there is no country better than
      Sri lanka and the proud history

    • @susanallison183
      @susanallison183 2 года назад +3

      Sunil Chandrasiri: The most magical place I ever visited was Sri Lanka; I was there so long ago that it was still called Ceylon. Being only 10 years old, I was enthralled with the monkeys (they were everywhere), elephants bathing in rivers, as well as the exotic flora and beautiful gardens. Really too much beauty to describe adequately.

    • @sami3566
      @sami3566 2 года назад

      It's not sand in first pale
      Only a small part of Saudia Arabia is coverwith sand

  • @namlasyruhdwohc6340
    @namlasyruhdwohc6340 3 года назад +21

    *Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:*
    The Last Hour will not come before wealth becomes abundant and overflowing, so much so that a man takes Zakat out of his property and cannot find anyone to accept it from him and *till the land of Arabia reverts to meadows and rivers.*

    • @Omer1996E.C
      @Omer1996E.C 3 года назад +6

      صدق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

    • @Allhamdulillahi
      @Allhamdulillahi 3 года назад +1

      SallAllahu Alaihi Wa Sallam

    • @notyasin5904
      @notyasin5904 3 года назад +1

      True that

  • @DANiel25178
    @DANiel25178 3 года назад +93

    haven't seen from you for a while! nice to see you!

    • @CuriousReason
      @CuriousReason  3 года назад +6

      Hey hey!

    • @crayon294
      @crayon294 3 года назад

      @@CuriousReason hey bro remember me when you become famous

    • @incfankorean5271
      @incfankorean5271 3 года назад

      @@crayon294 he is already famous bro

    • @crayon294
      @crayon294 3 года назад

      @@incfankorean5271 well when he's more famous

  • @supernova4543
    @supernova4543 2 года назад +5

    Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) as saying:
    The Last Hour will not come before wealth becomes abundant and overflowing, so much so that a man takes Zakat out of his property and cannot find anyone to accept it from him and till the land of Arabia reverts to meadows and rivers.
    Reference : Sahih Muslim 157cIn-book reference : Book 12, Hadith 76USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 5, Hadith 2208
    Isn't that's amazing that this kind of information has been spoken about it 1400 years ago and its happening and we are witnessing on it in our times ❤

  • @yousafdaudzai3078
    @yousafdaudzai3078 3 года назад +13

    By God,It is mentioned in Hadith
    that The Arab land will again become green
    The word Again is referring to that Arabia was once an Fertile land

    • @HaiderAli-tw9js
      @HaiderAli-tw9js 3 года назад +1

      Ok for information it's Ayat not Hadith.
      Thank you

    • @sami123yz
      @sami123yz 2 года назад

      @@HaiderAli-tw9js hadeeth...

    • @memy8681
      @memy8681 10 месяцев назад

      Read Quran and Hadiths in full, not only listen to preachers, you will find how stupid everything is, you will yourself know that Allah is a fake God from fake prophet.

  • @jroch41
    @jroch41 3 года назад +10

    Saudi Arabia farms & exports wheat, fruits & vegetables? More people need to know this.

  • @joreybernsteinAI
    @joreybernsteinAI Год назад

    Thanks!

  • @uvg319
    @uvg319 3 года назад +32

    Saudi already runs the largest desalination plant, is creating a very interesting city/township, is working on solar desalination and now this! Saudi should try micro drip irrigation..that would save even more water. Great!

    • @donaldkasper8346
      @donaldkasper8346 2 года назад +1

      With a lot of oil for a lot of energy Saudi can afford desal for now. As fields decline, they have to try passive desal. It will be interesting if the northern Saudi dome desal project to come on line this year actually works.

  • @ricosadao828
    @ricosadao828 3 года назад +132

    Uses valuable water to grow and export WHEAT?
    Good grief.

    • @ENTERTAININGVIDEOS1
      @ENTERTAININGVIDEOS1 3 года назад

      BMA
      They suffered back then due to this....

    • @fisebilillah4406
      @fisebilillah4406 3 года назад +4

      @Grand Master
      That is islamicaly forbidden.

    • @tylerdurden3722
      @tylerdurden3722 3 года назад +2

      @Grand Master soooo😙... are you trying to say it's not forbidden?

    • @musicolove7773
      @musicolove7773 3 года назад +6

      @Grand Master what are you talking about? U make no sense

    • @komododragon410
      @komododragon410 3 года назад +1

      @Grand Master Cultivating, selling, and consuming weed is haram(not allowed) in Islam. Anyone including Muslims doing that will be held accountable on judgement day.

  • @applesnow6516
    @applesnow6516 3 года назад +8

    Long term pumping water from underground in a desert is catastrophic for the environment

    • @theCosmicQueen
      @theCosmicQueen 2 года назад +2

      it might get replenished from sea water seeping in underground and being filtered by the earth. losing its salt.

  • @alfrednjagi7714
    @alfrednjagi7714 3 года назад +12

    Now I finally know what all those green circles I saw while on a flight were.

  • @ProfessionalGasLighting
    @ProfessionalGasLighting 3 года назад +17

    I think their problem is the same thing as the Oklahoma dust bowl. They don’t have enough vegetation that have DEEP root systems to hold the water to the local eco system

    • @downbntout
      @downbntout 2 года назад +3

      And terribly destructive farming methods. We have learned nothing. The "dirty thirties" mistakes are made now on a scale larger by orders of magnitude.

  • @jvalentine8376
    @jvalentine8376 3 года назад +73

    This is a good thing and I am glad to see SA spending money on real productive projects and not silly sand islands and other such real-estate disasters that will not feed the country or diversify away from oil total dependence at all. Manufacturing , agriculture , mining and services , tourism last if at all .

    • @naisatren9935
      @naisatren9935 3 года назад +11

      Saudi is also dont waste money on making weapon like your father Israel

    • @vickieth6868
      @vickieth6868 3 года назад +10

      Oh yes so peaceful, and women and gay rights are the top priority for them. Also just so inclusive of other religions, if you have pudding between your ears.

    • @Taliban.The.Hyperpower
      @Taliban.The.Hyperpower 2 года назад +7

      @@vickieth6868 Islam has law.. And its law of the God.. If youre outlaw of God's law.. theres Canada for you..

    • @PhyrexJ
      @PhyrexJ 2 года назад

      @@Taliban.The.Hyperpower It's the law made up by some men years ago, and they made sure your forefather believed every word so they could raise you while giving you the same brainwash nonsense they had when they were a child.
      Get over it. The law has been made up by men and Islam mainly just serves men. Islam claims 'peace', but what is peace without freedom of choice? A police state.

  • @davidsmithson865
    @davidsmithson865 2 года назад +8

    Saudi Arabia is smart. If all countries did this, instead of spending on weapons, tanks, guns, rockets, bioweapons, etc, this world would be a better place. It just needs the will to do it!
    Also trees attract or create rainfall through photosynthesis, and respiration, so they can aid in changing the climate in their favor. All power to Saudi Arabia! Well done!

    • @Kelvinpierre99
      @Kelvinpierre99 2 года назад +1

      Its not smart, its a short term solution. It will backfire heavily

    • @jamessparkman6604
      @jamessparkman6604 2 года назад +1

      @@Kelvinpierre99 I bet if people started practicing this it would rain conveniently everywhere and the planet would cool And white Christmas would Return the old Norm to us

  • @ramsari3811
    @ramsari3811 3 года назад +27

    I was waiting to see for the actual farms

    • @adicalin-kaly
      @adicalin-kaly 3 года назад

      Are you naiv??? It doesn't exist...it's pure fantasy...10 min lost from my life watching this..offf

  • @chrillekuk
    @chrillekuk 2 года назад +5

    As far as i know and learned at my studies in the university, Dessertification isnt drycut a problem of overgrazing. Cutting down trees is a problem however there is strong discussion leaning towards that herding animals over these water poor lands, helps create a healthy soil, and therefore grasslands. Grasslands in it self further binds the soil and prevents the soild degradation to continue.

  • @abrarmullan1
    @abrarmullan1 3 года назад +19

    They also need to balance the water shortage due to pumping inside internal water ways.

  • @aronblanche
    @aronblanche 3 года назад +59

    Saudi Arabia has the capability to generate electricity entirely from solar energy while being to able to export it's gas ⛽ entirely at the same time.
    Imagine the amount of wealth it can generate

    • @gouthamna2
      @gouthamna2 3 года назад +2

      Consider the amount of sand they'll have to remove from sheets every day. Expense will Bezos

    • @aronblanche
      @aronblanche 3 года назад +2

      @@gouthamna2 they will always find a way

    • @gouthamna2
      @gouthamna2 3 года назад

      @@aronblanche maybe.

    • @gouthamna2
      @gouthamna2 3 года назад +2

      @Rahul das there's an Adani solar project in Tamilnadu. It's in a village and their biggest challenge is dust. In desert it might be a bigger problem.

    • @gouthamna2
      @gouthamna2 3 года назад

      @Rahul das near kamuthi?

  • @jonnygreenthumbs9159
    @jonnygreenthumbs9159 Год назад

    4:18 Can anybody tell me why there are "half circles" and other fractions? And why are there different colours? Is it different crop? Thanks in advance!

  • @Ann-il8if
    @Ann-il8if 3 года назад +322

    More trees will bring more rain but it’s desert soil that holds less water….ambitious but good as science progresses in future maybe there will be solution for this too…..good job KSA 👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻

    • @victorarunachalam4645
      @victorarunachalam4645 3 года назад +9

      Yes brother more trees will bring more rain. But their reason transforming only for commercial (chinese mentality )may be fail this mission in future.

    • @markhaus
      @markhaus 3 года назад +53

      That’s why you don’t start in the middle of a desert to try and jump start greening. You start where there’s already arable land and expand the edges of that land into the deeper desert. Along the way you’re turning unproductive sand into healthier soil

    • @alexandrareginaaminaalexan5256
      @alexandrareginaaminaalexan5256 3 года назад +1

      Good point

    • @Dionisio_Aragao
      @Dionisio_Aragao 3 года назад

      There are trees in places because there is rain in that place, not the other way around.

    • @Ann-il8if
      @Ann-il8if 3 года назад

      @@Dionisio_Aragao it’s mostly like greenhouse there are filling up land with arable soil

  • @sanjaemullings
    @sanjaemullings 2 года назад +10

    Would be awesome if they add elevated solar panels to shade the ground and see if grass grows beneath the panels slowly changing the landscape

  • @SpaceBoots64
    @SpaceBoots64 3 года назад +12

    Really enjoyed this as a professional Hydrologist 😃

  • @willsonjames6124
    @willsonjames6124 3 года назад +48

    I keep on asking myself what i would have done in this world without you. Thank you so much for the help.

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      @michaelscoffed1524 3 года назад +1

      “The key to trading success is emotional discipline. If intelligence were the key, there would be a lot more people making money trading… I know this will sound like a cliche, but the single most important reason that people lose money in the financial markets is that they don’t cut their losses short.”

    • @michaelscoffed1524
      @michaelscoffed1524 3 года назад

      Assets that can make you rich.
      Bitcoin
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      @bellajohn2258 3 года назад

      She got me at the stage I'm today with her financial services and investment plans

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      @helenpaul1408 3 года назад

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      @odilichukwudilucky504 3 года назад

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  • @ridgefrost
    @ridgefrost 3 года назад +5

    Honestly this stands to show, we live in a time where we could solve practically every problem but the world leaders aren't interested in that

    • @timjoe7989
      @timjoe7989 3 года назад

      I wanna show people in Haiti this

  • @Hater641
    @Hater641 2 года назад +2

    Selam. Isnt one of the signs of the end of the world (Kijamet) when the desert turns green?

  • @ramchandrahegde2763
    @ramchandrahegde2763 3 года назад +9

    While travelling over gulf countries on the way from USA, I took several pictures of these circles. I thought they were probably oil wells back then.

    • @Kaabosandidun11
      @Kaabosandidun11 Год назад

      Center pivot technology is used all around the world to produce a variety of crops. Current technology allows farmers to control their pivot's operation with a smartphone, tablet, or computer.
      Each center pivot irrigation system rotates around a pivot point, most commonly located in the center of a field. Pivot irrigation is often viewed as a sustainable solution for growers that work with different crops. Center pivot irrigation systems are among the most water-efficient ways to irrigate crops, with anywhere from 85 to 98% water use efficiency. The main disadvantage is the relatively high cost of acquisition of a center pivot irrigation system. 1:23 [AGRIVI; Alabama Cooperative Extension; Groundwater Foundation]

  • @KGopidas
    @KGopidas 3 года назад +9

    There is the urgent need to build canals under the mountains from West to east, under the mountains, like kariz in Iran to transport rain water and prevent run offs into the ocean

    • @soniasheel5301
      @soniasheel5301 3 года назад +2

      Instead of spending on desalination plant this is the best idea. Rain water is pure.

    • @KGopidas
      @KGopidas 3 года назад

      @@soniasheel5301 well understood and presented.

  • @texis4060
    @texis4060 2 года назад +3

    the Prophet (ﷺ) stated that the Final Hour would not come until “the land of Arabia reverts to meadows and rivers.”.

    • @hassanalialqadiri
      @hassanalialqadiri 2 года назад

      yes even recently there have been rivers breaking up the desserts

  • @deniseb3897
    @deniseb3897 3 года назад +111

    That was really fascinating. Granted, it will be a long time before Saudi Arabia runs out of oil. But if they would invest in this idea, they could change the usefulness of their land for future generations to come. They could use the immense fortune coming out of the ground in oil and perfect this technology that could then be used by countries around the world to make their less than desirable lands to be more productive. Great show! Thanks!

    • @terry2346
      @terry2346 3 года назад +15

      And if they invested in solar and wind they could be feeding a lot of the world needs for electricity all by themselves! And they could grow the crops under the solar panels with less water loss! All of the dessert areas could do this

    • @sarahluchies1076
      @sarahluchies1076 3 года назад +6

      I believe they are already diversifying their investments to get a head start on becoming less dependant on oil.

    • @amblincork
      @amblincork 3 года назад +6

      They are draining their aquifers and when those dry up, all that agricultural land will revert to desert

    • @mydogsteppedona4431
      @mydogsteppedona4431 3 года назад +3

      @@terry2346 we have whole cities with clean energy by the way. People develope things based on the idea of being sustainable when we sell our last oil barrel.

    • @mydogsteppedona4431
      @mydogsteppedona4431 3 года назад +4

      @@amblincork actually if you know anything about the Saudi, it gets really heavy rains every year for few days/weeks that actually flows like river beds. Their mountains are really different and rocky and dark, even where I live on the borders that faces Saudi we get a gew days of few heavy rain and the desert turns green and camels and sheep eat from the groud.

  • @imam3915
    @imam3915 2 года назад +5

    Deep in the deserts of Saudi Arabia, a team led by Oxford University has made a startling discovery: a giant, 325,000-year-old tusk belonging to an extinct species of elephant, remarkably preserved and embedded by an ancient lake.

    • @kevinalexander2590
      @kevinalexander2590 Год назад

      Proof that there is no God. It’s the nature and no creator.

  • @Hanna-DailyLife
    @Hanna-DailyLife 3 месяца назад

    I had so much fun watching this video. Great job!

  • @xxantitude7377
    @xxantitude7377 3 года назад +8

    Kiamat semakin hampir. Seperti yg pernah dinyatakan Nabi.

  • @rtfazeberdee3519
    @rtfazeberdee3519 3 года назад +33

    They should cover this with solar panels as well to help preserve the water used by slowing evaporation.

    • @rigglesnz
      @rigglesnz 3 года назад +1

      Pretty sure the plants need sunlight.

    • @rtfazeberdee3519
      @rtfazeberdee3519 3 года назад +1

      @@rigglesnz Not sure they need 100% direct sunlight, its called agrovoltiacs

    • @Realatmx
      @Realatmx 3 года назад

      @@rigglesnz many plants grow on partial sunlight

    • @rigglesnz
      @rigglesnz 3 года назад

      @@Realatmx Such as corn?

    • @panicfarm9874
      @panicfarm9874 3 года назад

      Solar panels work at optimum while the temperature is 26 to 29c so unfortunately this is not a good idea

  • @hazanyagzenglishsub5630
    @hazanyagzenglishsub5630 2 года назад +4

    0:00 "This is Saudi Arabia"
    Amaricans: Where?

  • @dominadorchan8171
    @dominadorchan8171 3 года назад +8

    I hope our Scientists concentrate first in rehabilitating planet earth before their ambitious plan to terraform Mars. There are many deserts here on Earth that need transformation from lifeless to livable land. Saudi Arabia is showing to the world that desert land can be useful by turning it green. I'm sure these scientist has better ideas on how to do it more effectively.

    • @theCosmicQueen
      @theCosmicQueen 2 года назад

      yes, and they are far from being the first to do this re-greening. israel was doing it for the whole 20th century and more so in the last 50 years. Now also Lebanon and Jordan, and China. The Old World was badly deforested and desertified by the past 5000 years of mankind paying no attention to what they were causing.

  • @altond511
    @altond511 3 года назад +10

    What happens when that water runs out? Maybe if they planted trees on the edges of those circles, it might change the weather and produce some rain.

    • @CuriousReason
      @CuriousReason  3 года назад +2

      They are planting If I am not wrong - 10 billion trees.

    • @altond511
      @altond511 3 года назад

      @@CuriousReasonThat`s great.

    • @AG-ig8uf
      @AG-ig8uf 3 года назад

      Trees don't "produce some rain", in fact they don't produce any rain. Rain producing clouds are formed over warm ocean waters, that's it.

    • @altond511
      @altond511 3 года назад

      @@AG-ig8uf Are you sure about that? The trees I mean. Obviously clouds form over water but I believe trees give off moisture also.

    • @AG-ig8uf
      @AG-ig8uf 3 года назад

      @@altond511 Trees give of moisture, just like you and I do. But rain producing clouds form ONLY over warm ocean waters. Even cold ocean waters don't generate enough evaporation for rain producing clouds, that's why shores next to cold ocean streams usually pretty arid. Lakes, rivers, even large inner seas like Black Sea, don't have sufficient evaporation to produce any significant rain elsewhere. No offense, but what country education system is failing you so badly ? (not trying to insult)

  • @nafisaismail445
    @nafisaismail445 3 года назад +11

    Drought resistant trees like aloe should grow quickly in the desert ,not requiring much water

    • @IM.U528
      @IM.U528 3 года назад +1

      Yes they have medicine value to skin blood hearts called as cream of plant in bharat.

    • @theCosmicQueen
      @theCosmicQueen 2 года назад

      yes, they should plant them with other things that grow well there.

  • @Lord_Falcon
    @Lord_Falcon 3 года назад +49

    Well done to them but they need to update their methods; indoor farming using hydro/aeroponics is even more water efficient and it's better protected from environmental damage like sand storms.

    • @CuriousReason
      @CuriousReason  3 года назад +18

      I was thinking about vertical farming but forgot to add in the video as a solution.

    • @TS-zp7pe
      @TS-zp7pe 3 года назад +7

      The government is currently encouraging Green House farming because of this.

    • @AKu-xs5vg
      @AKu-xs5vg 3 года назад

      There are a ton of plants that cant be grown hydroponically.

    • @TS-zp7pe
      @TS-zp7pe 3 года назад +1

      @@AKu-xs5vg but you can grow a tonne in controlled conditions

    • @reteguy7338
      @reteguy7338 3 года назад +1

      @@TS-zp7pe so how is it now? Any updates? Also how does al bayda project this video mentioned right now?

  • @ashtzy9682
    @ashtzy9682 3 года назад +17

    Another prediction come true by the greatest man in history I wouldn't tell his name I won't let people say bad about him

  • @kimberleypex
    @kimberleypex 3 года назад +17

    Every time when I see this feelgood video , I have so much respect for the people who make this possible ! Super ! This is the only option to save the world 🪴🌿🌳🌴🌵🌴🌳🌿🌵🪴🌵🌴🌳🌿🌎🌏🌍🌎🌏🌍🌎🌏🌍🌏. Respect for Saudi Arabia ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

  • @wolfmoon4753
    @wolfmoon4753 3 года назад +11

    Vertical farms would solve insect/weather problems. My hometown has it and a lot of our vegetables are free. Everyone is healthier. From meat eating to almost all veggie diets.

    • @hansellito
      @hansellito 3 года назад +1

      Which is your hometown?

    • @normanwells2755
      @normanwells2755 3 года назад

      Where is this and which vegetables are free?

    • @theCosmicQueen
      @theCosmicQueen 2 года назад

      @@normanwells2755 there are places where the people get together and plant food forests. you should get your locals together and do this.

    • @normanwells2755
      @normanwells2755 2 года назад

      @@theCosmicQueen I'm still waiting for wolfman to tell me where he gets free vegetables and what vegetables they are. I have a garden, bees and a farm and the farm produces food competitively but the garden and bees are hobbies and can't compete with a regular store on price and any increase in quality isn't worth the extra cost of production if I included my time. If you think getting together with my community to grow a 'food forest' is practical you don't know most communities. Everyone here does their own thing.

  • @marieta.s
    @marieta.s 3 года назад +3

    I saw these dark circles from the airplane a few times and always wondered what they were. It Probably must have been at a season with no crops being cultivated but it always amazed me.

  • @abdullah-almashud146
    @abdullah-almashud146 3 года назад +88

    Believe me or not this is a sign of Qiyamah, "the deserts will turn green"

  • @hansleijonmarck9768
    @hansleijonmarck9768 3 года назад +3

    Elon Musk says that on the same area (south enough location as Saudi Arabia) of a nuclear plan (with security perimeter) but with solar panels equal or more electricity is generated. Better with solar panels instead of nuclear. They can be installed on buildings, dams etc to interfere the least.
    What do you think about this?

  • @Apotheosis01
    @Apotheosis01 3 года назад +18

    love this channel, needs so much more attention

  • @zaibkhan5292
    @zaibkhan5292 2 года назад +2

    ماشاءاللہ 💜 💜
    Congressional Saudi Arabia 💜 💜 💜

  • @jonethomas3892
    @jonethomas3892 3 года назад +43

    Oxfam, and all you feed the world charity's, is your head turned from this.

    • @MoreEvilThanYahweh
      @MoreEvilThanYahweh 3 года назад +1

      If they solved the problem, they'd be out of jobs

    • @reteguy7338
      @reteguy7338 3 года назад

      One thing i recall about Oxfam was "orgies while people are dying"

    • @megapeiron
      @megapeiron 3 года назад +1

      Oxfam produces misinformation about Economics.

  • @TheClipChannel
    @TheClipChannel 3 года назад +8

    Glad to see you back!

  • @Mounhas
    @Mounhas 2 года назад +2

    I bought some cooked beetroot from a store some years back, it was from Saudi Arabia.

  • @Talltrees84
    @Talltrees84 3 года назад +11

    I wonder if this could be used in the arid Southwest US (Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, etc.). Many of the Native American tribes are suffering from water shortages. Some of it is due to natural forces and some due to political forces (connected forces get first pick of the resources).

    • @downbntout
      @downbntout 2 года назад

      See vids on "Edge of Nowhere" channel and in Savory Institute vids. Also on 25,000 acres in central Mexico by Alejandro Carillo

    • @marcosorduno9203
      @marcosorduno9203 2 года назад

      They been doing it for decades

  • @Naxafa
    @Naxafa 3 года назад +30

    I remember hearing about this few years ago, this is amazing to rewatch and refresh! Nice video, glad I was subbed! I'd personally suggest to think about, what if they don't just build crops, so that water cycle can also be restored and more oasis zones are created?

    • @rodrigogonzalez3789
      @rodrigogonzalez3789 3 года назад +1

      No crops = no food for the world. Also these oasis/aquifer zones can take hundreds to thousands of years to form. Best we can do I reduce water usage

    • @Naxafa
      @Naxafa 3 года назад +3

      @@rodrigogonzalez3789 yes, of course. But I think it's important to improve water management in all its escales (^^) also, geographic characteristics and others affect this issue... challenging but interesting

    • @CKLee-rs4kl
      @CKLee-rs4kl 3 года назад

      They're not doing it for the US; they're using our resources and when they run the aquafer dry, they'll move on. Sort of like giving the finger to the US.

  • @seanpereira6961
    @seanpereira6961 3 года назад +5

    I got to ask, why aren't the desalination plants running on solar? Why nuclear? Much like the centre of Australia (where I am) there is an abundance of sunlight on land not really good for producing anything else

    • @ldelgg
      @ldelgg 2 года назад +1

      Sandstorms.

    • @ldelgg
      @ldelgg 2 года назад +1

      And dust in general

  • @sal-man32
    @sal-man32 3 года назад +9

    It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The Hour will not begin until the land of the Arabs once again becomes meadows and rivers.” Narrated by Muslim (157). Meadows refers to spacious land with a great deal of vegetation.

    • @hajajajaj9558
      @hajajajaj9558 3 года назад

      I don't believe in such thing like that. Making the land of desert turn into a forest is always a better idea

    • @hajajajaj9558
      @hajajajaj9558 3 года назад

      Choose one
      Every land become desert because you don't want to fix the thing you were afraid of
      Or
      Fix everything and fight the desert problem. And make things better
      It's just as simple as that

    • @sal-man32
      @sal-man32 3 года назад +1

      @@hajajajaj9558 I 100% agree with your point. This is just a prediction by Prophet that end times(Destruction of Earth) will be near if these things happens. This doesn't mean that he prefer dessert over forest.
      Now, we can see how earth is reacting to a lot of things when we humans are trying to do changes in earth. Global Warming, More Earthquake, Climate change, etc.

    • @hajajajaj9558
      @hajajajaj9558 3 года назад

      @@sal-man32 that's why we do have to fight climate change. By planting more tree. Even in desert tho!

  • @Politik-mit-Kopf
    @Politik-mit-Kopf 3 года назад +4

    9:28 it’s funny how some say nuclear is the cheapest and how others say it is not. Depends on a Total cost of Ownership perspective. But that’s actually the view that one should have. Considering that reverse logistics, I.e. disposal of nuclear isn’t really solved, I don’t see this to be the cheapest form of energy tbh.

    • @theCosmicQueen
      @theCosmicQueen 2 года назад

      and certainly not safe or clean at all. Quite the opposite.

  • @AdventurerOfOblivion
    @AdventurerOfOblivion 2 года назад

    4:51
    I'm confused. How would buying land to farm in other countries solve the depletion of aquifers?

  • @zakyvids6566
    @zakyvids6566 3 года назад +10

    The Prophet (saw) said, The hour will not begin until the land of the Arabs once again becomes meadows and rivers. (Muslim).

  • @matthewhackett1710
    @matthewhackett1710 3 года назад +6

    it is intersting that the UK is covering much of it's best fertile farmland into solar farms, where the sunlight is "poor" for much of the year, particularly in winter when power demand is highest.
    Yet, here, Saudi Arabia, where sun is strongest all year around, they are turning solar into food directly.

    • @skc1003
      @skc1003 3 года назад +2

      What a strange world

  • @hida_berserker
    @hida_berserker Год назад

    these visualizations are 🔥🔥🔥. I'm subbed!

  • @jonny5777
    @jonny5777 3 года назад +5

    Your videos are so interesting. It seems like desert countries are fighting a losing battle farming where there is no water

  • @DC9848
    @DC9848 3 года назад +17

    The level of inefficiency of this center pivot water irrigation in harsh desert environment vs vertical farming with full cycle water recycling (aquaponics, fish...) is just staggering. They are wasting billions of litres of fresh water with this approach and should be held accountable

    • @Logan-zf1ft
      @Logan-zf1ft 3 года назад +1

      Lmao you just a hater.

    • @prathamesh7659
      @prathamesh7659 3 года назад +2

      True pure water wastage

    • @DC9848
      @DC9848 3 года назад +1

      @Humanica No one wants to see starvation, Saudi Arabia should put the oil revenue money into good use by investing into vertical farming near their own population centers instead of this outdated and extremely incompatible farming approach in harsh desert environment

  • @nicholaskearney678
    @nicholaskearney678 3 года назад +1

    Brilliant article; money, trees, great circular irrigation ( no water waste) inspiring. Thanks from New Zealand.

    • @downbntout
      @downbntout 2 года назад

      Actually with pivot irrigation there's a spray of water from above the crops, so there's plenty of blow off when there's a warm breeze. Drip irrigation or sprayers low between rows captures far more water. Up to 80% losses

  • @umersheikh1208
    @umersheikh1208 3 года назад +10

    As per hadees of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ( saw) when deserts will turn into greenre. That means day of judgement is very very near...

    • @jaymorgan3600
      @jaymorgan3600 3 года назад +1

      Explain the what the day of judgement mean?

    • @therepublic7708
      @therepublic7708 3 года назад +2

      @@jaymorgan3600 the day where every human is judge by god. That will happen after the end of the world

  • @quadrim.a.2816
    @quadrim.a.2816 3 года назад +7

    Technology has massive potential to change the things , only efforts are needed . Some of great aquifers may be brought to put the things back in previous order. Efforts never go waste . it's all good of having great initiation by the K.S.A.

    • @pugdad2555
      @pugdad2555 3 года назад

      Stupid ideas dressed in nice technology are literally the reason why we are in this mess. Efforts will go to waste because instead of living with nature, we want to fight it. But what can you do with borders? Not much but self-destructive ideas like this are just that.
      I am sure people tried to make the desert into farms way before us.

  • @burdado1964
    @burdado1964 3 года назад

    im a machine operator there in saudi arabia.. cutting grasses then bale it... their farm are circle type coz its have a diesel type machine for watering the grasses.. it circles around the farm

  • @Markver1
    @Markver1 3 года назад +42

    Interesting irrigation concept. There is an ancient dam and retention lake/settling pond at the base of Jebel Al Lawz in north west Arabia. It has about a dozen hand dug wells along the shore rim that filtered the collected mountain runoff water for potable uses. On the other side of the mountain there is also a giant 3 story tall rock split down the middle by geiser water jets forcing up from the aquifer. There is good HD drone video over @Discovered Media on youtube.

  • @jeremybeauvais4918
    @jeremybeauvais4918 3 года назад +4

    Great video Great work

  • @p1698
    @p1698 2 года назад +1

    Yet noone's talking about how Saudi Arabia flattened the World Trade Center. Much bigger achievement

  • @peacock69mcp
    @peacock69mcp 3 года назад +12

    WOW! The KSA really now deserves a WOW❤❤❤👍

  • @hollysaga
    @hollysaga 3 года назад +8

    Great job as a Saudi citizen i can confirm your info and sources I’ll subscribe 👀♥️

  • @Shiyam-eh3dj
    @Shiyam-eh3dj 2 года назад +2

    The Last Hour will not come before wealth becomes abundant and overflowing, so much so that a man takes Zakat out of his property and cannot find anyone to accept it from him and till the land of Arabia reverts to meadows and rivers.( Sahih Muslim book 12 hadiz 76)

  • @rigglesnz
    @rigglesnz 3 года назад +25

    This is some of the most unsustainable farming in the world.

    • @SA-nu2so
      @SA-nu2so 3 года назад +4

      That’s true but they’re in an unstable region in the world, they can’t rely on imports everytime

    • @leytonval6346
      @leytonval6346 3 года назад +4

      tell me what better ideas do you have to turn a barren desert into an agricultural hub

    • @rigglesnz
      @rigglesnz 3 года назад +2

      @@leytonval6346 put the solar panels to the side in the other 99% of the country where they aren't trying to grow food.

    • @parrisatkins8776
      @parrisatkins8776 3 года назад +2

      @@leytonval6346 Another option is to use green houses in conjunction with solar, wind, and hydro power. In a closed loop system variables are easier to control and conserve. In some cases condensation may be used to generate fresh water from air. Raising fish inside can also generate fertilizer and meat from fish. Add in other wildlife and domestic animals for composting soil and additional meat sources. Peace, love, and blessings.

    • @BanlieueBaby
      @BanlieueBaby 3 года назад +6

      There are professionals way smarter than you that made this possible. I take their side instead of a random YT boy.

  • @LS-rp2eh
    @LS-rp2eh 3 года назад +7

    Amazing content!

  • @Abdullah-eb4vu
    @Abdullah-eb4vu 2 года назад +1

    Prophet (ﷺ) stated that the Final Hour would not come until
    “the land of Arabia reverts to meadows and rivers.”.
    Sahih Muslim:157c

  • @scottfoster2487
    @scottfoster2487 3 года назад +22

    Adding trees around these farms will slowly turn the desert green.

    • @xalkoonx
      @xalkoonx 3 года назад

      This is what they’re doing

  • @andre-pierrecraquelin9031
    @andre-pierrecraquelin9031 3 года назад +8

    I remember to open HADCO farm in 1983..Betwen Hail and Al Gassim. We use the first weat the same year..and maybe making the first bread made 100% Saudi ..french baguette..
    Remember also the farm of SA Prince Moqreen at 50 miles north of Hail..Al Aziza farm..Great people,Great country...

  • @karthiksj1119
    @karthiksj1119 3 года назад +2

    Oh thanks for telling us about these, i was wondering what the hell those circles are.

  • @reteguy7338
    @reteguy7338 3 года назад +6

    According to this video, I think they need to focus on the project in the western slope of saudi arabia even if it times consuming. This project sound fascinating.

  • @ip7909
    @ip7909 3 года назад +11

    As much as the weather, the big challenge of farming in desert regions is the poor water holding capacity of the soil.
    Work on agricultural practices to improve it, So that reduces the irrigation water demand and as a consequence also the build up of salinity.
    Keep safe

    • @ammi7462
      @ammi7462 3 года назад

      Desert Control (DSRT) will change that, it's game changing.

  • @bonsai5753
    @bonsai5753 2 года назад

    0:50 how do you create an aerial Timelapse while moving the camera around? That is absolutely beautiful. Wow.....incredible really

  • @windowsultimate201
    @windowsultimate201 3 года назад +6

    Insane the graphic work in your videos, unfortunately i dont understand 100% english but was good

  • @marianosantopinto
    @marianosantopinto 3 года назад +3

    I hope they could make all the Sahara an farmable land. That would help

  • @petsonly4068
    @petsonly4068 2 года назад

    Worked in Al Jawf agricultural development company for two years. The underground water resources has been greatly depleted. They have discontinued crops that requires a lot of water.

  • @MrBubak-dm9qu
    @MrBubak-dm9qu 3 года назад +7

    Thank you for making great content like this. You are gifted at doing so, Keep it up! I am looking forward to seeing more ☺️

  • @royalpennguin3438
    @royalpennguin3438 3 года назад +4

    Wow, such quality but very underrated

  • @Tinman20737
    @Tinman20737 3 года назад +2

    Is there any environmental impact from the waste materials of desalination?

  • @cliffwoodbury5319
    @cliffwoodbury5319 3 года назад +4

    Africas "Great Green Wall" should be 100s of miles north fo were it is being built to take back desertifacted lands and Suadi Arabia should build an artificial river along its entire west coast. they should start by building costal walls in some of the large areas of coastal land you can tell were probably reclaimed from the sea because then they can turn them into coastal freshwater lakes to begin the proccess because then they can build canals or pipes threw mountains to reforest lands in and east of the mountains!!!