Soluble and Insoluble Compounds Chart - Solubility Rules Table - List of Salts & Substances

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  • Опубликовано: 25 янв 2025

Комментарии • 234

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Год назад +1

    Solubility Rules - Free Reference Sheet: bit.ly/3AaJdW6
    Chemistry Chapter 4 - Video Lessons: www.video-tutor.net/chemical-reactions-and-solution-stoichiometry.html

  • @gtmc
    @gtmc 3 года назад +288

    **MNEMONICS TO MEMORIZE SOLUBILITY RULES!**
    Always Soluble: A NBC
    A(cetate)
    N(itrate)
    B(icarbonate)
    C(hlorate & perchlorate)
    Generally Soluble: HS
    H(alides) - except Fluorine, and except when combined with Ag, Pb, Hg
    S(ulfate) - except when combined with Ag, Pb, Hg, Ca, Sr, Br
    *NOTE: For the following, remember that all group 1 metals and ammonium are soluble, always so if for example you get Sodium Hydroxide, that is SOLUBLE because this rule supersedes all other rules!*
    Always Insoluble: CPS
    C(arbonate)
    P(hosphate)
    S(ulfide)
    Generally insoluble: HC
    H(ydroxide) - except when combined with Ca, Sr, Ba
    C(hromate) - except when combined with Mg, Ca

    • @bubbagarcia450
      @bubbagarcia450 2 года назад +4

      when u say generally, it means slightly soluble/insoluble?

    • @gtmc
      @gtmc 2 года назад +2

      @@bubbagarcia450 No, I mean they are soluble except when combined with the things I listed earlier

    • @sabehalaher1790
      @sabehalaher1790 2 года назад +1

      Thank you soo much ♥️

    • @theobserver314
      @theobserver314 2 года назад +2

      You are legend.

    • @anuragkumar228
      @anuragkumar228 2 года назад +11

      its not a mnemonic its just a summary

  • @nitamac1312
    @nitamac1312 6 лет назад +120

    Dude you actually saved my life. My school has this program where you take the ap class with out the precursor. So I have been struggling every day to understand the info. You always break done nice and slow! Keep up the good work.

  • @Blaqw00D
    @Blaqw00D 4 года назад +67

    you can always count on this guy to teach you something if you dont understand it after class

  • @batuhanpolat2902
    @batuhanpolat2902 5 лет назад +28

    It's been hard to understand this topic and also without knowing English enough, but you are a legend. I got it, thank you so much.

  • @bellalove8107
    @bellalove8107 3 года назад +47

    In twelve minutes you have taught me more than my teacher has in almost a year. Thank you, you just saved my grade:)

    • @Aurora_clipz
      @Aurora_clipz Год назад

      where your teacher at, show him or her this video Lol

  • @Sultan_A
    @Sultan_A Месяц назад +1

    Excellent, The Organic Chemistry Tutor, Keep It Up, You Can Do It!

  • @sagsboi6960
    @sagsboi6960 5 лет назад +39

    The organic chemistry teacher, if you read this I just want to say thanks for these videos they’ve helped me all the way through high school. Hope you have a good day sir

  • @yousefahmedali5745
    @yousefahmedali5745 4 года назад +56

    whenever i forget the solubility rules i just rewatch this vid

  • @princeatsrim3159
    @princeatsrim3159 5 лет назад +8

    This video has been very comprehensive. A big thanks to the tutor.

  • @anikasadavarte8921
    @anikasadavarte8921 3 года назад +15

    THANKYOU SO MUCH.. THIS HAS HELPED ME TREMENDOUSLY! U CANT IMAGINE HOW AMAZING THIS IS.😭❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🙏🙏

  • @sitihajijah0502
    @sitihajijah0502 Год назад +2

    Thank you so much for the help. I never understand how to identify the state since O Level. And now I’m doing A level, I’m struggling but after watching your video, I can finally understand it. Once again, THANK YOU FOR THE HELP. May god bless you for helping people

  • @celdera6210
    @celdera6210 2 года назад +2

    Thanks, You are better than my chemistry teacher

  • @Sultan_A
    @Sultan_A Месяц назад +1

    This is Not Easy, But Studying Temporarily Stored in My Head Then I Keep Forgetting About It!

  • @5kunk157h35h17
    @5kunk157h35h17 4 года назад +4

    Thanks for the video! Will rewatch a few times to make sure it sticks!

  • @StudySajeeha
    @StudySajeeha Год назад

    THANK YOU. I'm binging ur videos before my chemistry alevel exam. If only I had watched u to understand this at the beginning of the year. YOU ARE A GODSEND

  • @sid9865
    @sid9865 3 года назад +5

    Sir just fantastic this goes into mind once I watched the video,🤩🤩🤩Saved my lots of time 👍Thank u so much sir🙏🙏🙏🙏from India 🇮🇳

  • @theedanna21
    @theedanna21 6 месяцев назад

    thank you!!! ive literally been avoiding my anki cards on this topic until now!

  • @JoshuaPayne619
    @JoshuaPayne619 2 месяца назад

    Organic Chemistry Tutor is better than any teacher.

  • @thucydidescallas525
    @thucydidescallas525 4 года назад +73

    I love his accent.

    • @Niitonnn
      @Niitonnn 3 года назад +1

      @zaid abuhashish What? There's a U.S. American accent which is what he or she is referring to. White people here talk like that depending on the city and state. There's an Indian accent, U.S. American accent, Canadian American accent, Japanese accent, really there's an accent anywhere you go. Just because it's "normal" doesn't NOT make it an accent lmao.

    • @nebulai9587
      @nebulai9587 3 года назад

      Didn't ask now stop

    • @thucydidescallas525
      @thucydidescallas525 3 года назад +1

      @@nebulai9587 mind your business

    • @Niitonnn
      @Niitonnn 3 года назад

      @zaid abuhashish Um, you’re the one who apologized. Not me. I have no idea what you’re talking about. I don’t know where you’re from either. Don’t lump me in with everyone else, I’m Puerto Rican. We need healing too, but you don’t see me bitching and complaining. Yeah, some white people are greedy and only focused on money, but at the same time there are good white people. You probably don’t even know any.

    • @Niitonnn
      @Niitonnn 3 года назад +1

      @zaid abuhashish Also... I don’t know how you went from accents to saying you hate white people. All i did was inform you that ALL people have accents and dialects and you go on to say you hate white people and will never heal... when i’m not even white

  • @Troy_1203
    @Troy_1203 2 года назад

    YOU ARE HELPING A GREAT DEAL. KINDLY CHECK 11:47 CaS IS IT NOT (aq) and not (s)

  • @rachaelaluko7291
    @rachaelaluko7291 6 лет назад +8

    Got everything right💪💪thank u so much, I now understand it.

  • @amansahu7260
    @amansahu7260 8 лет назад +22

    ur channel is awesome!! keep on this philanthropy😃

  • @michaelsilva5740
    @michaelsilva5740 Год назад

    You are a saving grace my man

  • @maerincy1836
    @maerincy1836 Год назад

    Thank you so much, I think I can get half or even more than half of the questions related to this in my midterm examination

  • @aaaa213a
    @aaaa213a 4 года назад +8

    i hate this subject but i love u king

  • @53jdrobinson
    @53jdrobinson 2 года назад +1

    At the 9:35 mark you begin discussing calcium phosphate and you say that phosphates are generally soluble. Then at the 10:05 mark you say that phosphates are generally insoluble when discussing Aluminum phosphate. Is Phosphate generally soluble or generally insoluble?

    • @thebiladi6128
      @thebiladi6128 Год назад

      This is a year late but its generally insoluble. I think he just said its generally soluble by mistake because the answer he went through with was the opposite (generally insoluble)

  • @fc2p
    @fc2p 7 лет назад +320

    It's way too much to memorize. Not happenin for me bro..thanks anyway.

    • @dangerdan2592
      @dangerdan2592 6 лет назад +28

      It is difficult. I feel like you just have to remember the Always soluble ones first as he said. And then do a bunch of practice problems.

    • @adrianabautista8931
      @adrianabautista8931 6 лет назад +18

      it be like that sometimes

    • @jaredshapiro7109
      @jaredshapiro7109 6 лет назад +1

      It’s all on table f of the reference table

    • @yosefbenyah
      @yosefbenyah 5 лет назад +15

      😂😂😂 yeah chemistry is against us. We have to prove those fuckin teachers wrong

    • @divinest
      @divinest 5 лет назад

      lmao

  • @sunflowerflower2796
    @sunflowerflower2796 7 месяцев назад

    Literally such a life saver.

  • @Emk315
    @Emk315 7 лет назад +113

    Here is how I remember solubility rules, NAG SAG (think of nagging people who sag their pants (: You nag them. N- nitrates, A-acetates(C2H302-), G- group 1 metals, S-Sulfates (SO4^-2), G- group 7 metals.
    Exceptions:PMS, P-Pb^+2, M- mercury, S-silver (Ag+)- The PMS are Never soluble with Sulfates and Group 7A metals. Also, the are insoluble with Group 2A alkaline metals and Sulfates.

  • @mastisemastishktak5750
    @mastisemastishktak5750 2 года назад +1

    thank you very much, much needed video for PRECIPITATION REACTIONS

  • @sonalibansal9288
    @sonalibansal9288 3 года назад +4

    I have my finals paper in half an hour, and I finally understood the concept.
    Thank you soo much!!

  • @Kris-fl7fq
    @Kris-fl7fq 3 года назад +2

    Thank you so much for posting this!

  • @yesses888
    @yesses888 4 года назад +2

    Omgg this helped so much! thank you

  • @venus5760
    @venus5760 Год назад +1

    11:42, CaS is slightly soluble, not insoluble

  • @bigbrain779
    @bigbrain779 6 лет назад +4

    Thank you so much, you saved me from dying in chem

  • @ryanlee4771
    @ryanlee4771 4 месяца назад

    I swear he teaches way better than my professor

  • @braydenshrve7113
    @braydenshrve7113 7 месяцев назад +2

    If yall need help with memorization here’s a weird but great trick. Make very weird and insane acronyms that you will never forget.and when I say weird make them into something you’ll never tell anyone else.youll never forget it

  • @Musfiqur_anik
    @Musfiqur_anik Год назад

    Thanks dude.great work!

  • @KevinGarcia-gl8gb
    @KevinGarcia-gl8gb 5 лет назад +3

    Thank you very much just what I needed.

  • @Jenifferlibros
    @Jenifferlibros 7 лет назад +71

    how do you remember all these...

    • @duckymomo7935
      @duckymomo7935 6 лет назад +5

      jburckhardt
      its only a handful of rules, it takes practice I guess

    • @zeeshansyed511
      @zeeshansyed511 6 лет назад

      jburckhardt Years of practice, it gets on with you with the time of repetition

    • @yurine477
      @yurine477 5 лет назад +1

      solubility table

    • @annewithane4253
      @annewithane4253 4 года назад +2

      @@zeeshansyed511 bruh it takes years but our exam is later and our teacher has taught this to us last monday bro i'm gonna fail

    • @annewithane4253
      @annewithane4253 4 года назад +3

      @@zeeshansyed511 OMG ruclips.net/video/AsCLuLS-yZY/видео.html IM GONNA PASS

  • @bengalifoodcooking4352
    @bengalifoodcooking4352 Год назад

    Amazing explanation ❣❣

  • @rahanishraq4930
    @rahanishraq4930 4 года назад +1

    Can we know solubility from fajans rule?

  • @redoktobarwarthundervids8820
    @redoktobarwarthundervids8820 2 года назад +12

    Chemistry is the worst. So inconsistent... exceptions everywhere... as if the rules are not really worked out well

  • @kaliek3781
    @kaliek3781 2 года назад +1

    You said all ions in the first column, but does that include Francium? Please, I need to know

  • @shahmirkhan5411
    @shahmirkhan5411 7 лет назад +5

    you saved my A level exam

  • @senabeyana6491
    @senabeyana6491 5 лет назад +2

    Thank u... ur a my go too

  • @mutheiwanap
    @mutheiwanap 8 лет назад +9

    around 9:35, did you say phosphates are generally soluble or insoluble because the reason that follows confused me...

    • @drdin3442
      @drdin3442 7 лет назад +1

      He said soluble but that was a mistake on his part.

    • @antonellaxcx
      @antonellaxcx 7 лет назад +1

      yeah he confused me too. phosphates are insoluble and when bonded with group 1A metals they are soluble

  • @saylubarry6848
    @saylubarry6848 Год назад

    The Battle 💪🏽

  • @jamesedwardtagalan2147
    @jamesedwardtagalan2147 3 года назад +1

    Thank you so much!

  • @hasnatawan2269
    @hasnatawan2269 3 года назад +1

    is oh- soluble with li+

  • @YoArnes23
    @YoArnes23 4 года назад +1

    Thanks man.

  • @syedsheraz8260
    @syedsheraz8260 7 лет назад +22

    Hi,
    I thought CaS is (aq) isn't Ca 2+ an exception for S2- compounds?

    • @salahuddinaw
      @salahuddinaw 5 лет назад +1

      Yes he is wrong.

    • @quadlui8220
      @quadlui8220 5 лет назад

      I don’t think so because all my other resources say it’s solid

    • @johnkifle2904
      @johnkifle2904 5 лет назад

      you right

    • @mustafabastug2403
      @mustafabastug2403 5 лет назад +2

      Absolutely, 2A group elements are exceptions of S2-

    • @davidbustillos7351
      @davidbustillos7351 4 года назад +1

      I thought they were soluble. What would make it a solid? I thought Ca is and exception to S.

  • @quarkscrew3037
    @quarkscrew3037 3 года назад +1

    9:36 *insoluble

  • @tomassilva9860
    @tomassilva9860 4 года назад

    I'm confused...you said that PO4- is usually insoluble, then at 10:10 you said they are generally soluble? I don't get it

    • @gtmc
      @gtmc 3 года назад

      You must've misheard, the PO4 ion is always insoluble. Unless, of course, combined with group 1 metals or ammonium.

    • @tomassilva9860
      @tomassilva9860 3 года назад

      @@gtmc probably, But thanks for clearing that up.
      Cheers

  • @IsThis-Love
    @IsThis-Love Год назад

    LiOH: Doesn't OH has an exception for group 1 metals so doesn't it supposed to be insoluable?

  • @batuhanpolat2902
    @batuhanpolat2902 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you sir, thank you very much

  • @petevenuti7355
    @petevenuti7355 2 года назад

    Well that's for water, is there a formula, or at least rule of thumb for all solvents in general? Like a relationship between electronegativity & ionic character of the ion relative to the polarity/ diletric constant of solvent?
    Seems like there should be..

  • @Yashodhan_B
    @Yashodhan_B 4 года назад +1

    It would be very helpful if he had a playlist of SAT math level 2 subject test as well..

  • @nikitarajak5648
    @nikitarajak5648 7 лет назад +2

    awesome video and the voice is awesome 2

  • @mohammadbakeer4247
    @mohammadbakeer4247 2 года назад

    9:40 mistake. Phosphate usually insoluable

  • @alaaraed2526
    @alaaraed2526 6 лет назад +3

    Thanks❤❤

  • @alish5417
    @alish5417 2 месяца назад

    what about lead iodide ?

  • @peteralkhabout8920
    @peteralkhabout8920 5 лет назад

    what do you mean by soluble and insoluble

  • @pitat886
    @pitat886 8 лет назад +1

    Great work

  • @louisdialled9148
    @louisdialled9148 Год назад

    What is the purpose of the 2 at the bottom of the mercury cation? (not the 2+ charge)

  • @ClareMaary
    @ClareMaary 4 года назад +2

    This helped so much!! Thankyou!

  • @KhalidAlkhudhairi
    @KhalidAlkhudhairi 6 лет назад +3

    you don't need to memorize all the soluble an insoluble , you just memorize the soluble ions and the other are insoluble.

    • @maksimpushkash9162
      @maksimpushkash9162 5 лет назад +1

      Khalid Al khudhairi the amount of exceptions in chemistry is too dam high

    • @azyle2104
      @azyle2104 4 года назад

      @@maksimpushkash9162 true

  • @ammuvijay1447
    @ammuvijay1447 3 года назад

    is MnO4- is soluble with Ca2+?

  • @VideoFlightFilms
    @VideoFlightFilms 3 года назад +1

    thank you sir

  • @tx5648
    @tx5648 4 года назад

    have an awesome fantastic incredible amazing day

  • @absolutezero9874
    @absolutezero9874 5 лет назад

    LiF isn’t soluble in water because of the high lattice energy. Both Li+ and F- ions are very small, hence the charge density is very large. Enthalpy of hydration < lattice energy

  • @fatimahabidogun38
    @fatimahabidogun38 6 лет назад +2

    Liked before watching cuz I know this man is getting ready to slay

  • @Kris-fl7fq
    @Kris-fl7fq 3 года назад

    So....we only look at the first element to determine?

  • @carolynconnelly3395
    @carolynconnelly3395 3 года назад

    Thank you

  • @oskarkocsis7048
    @oskarkocsis7048 4 года назад

    Ca3(PO4)2 soluble or insoluble

  • @MrDawnnix
    @MrDawnnix 8 лет назад +3

    thanks man!!!

  • @incognito6751
    @incognito6751 4 года назад +8

    In AP Chemistry, you have to memorize all of this...

  • @hlubin04
    @hlubin04 7 лет назад +9

    I would of thought CaS was soluble ... doesn't S2- compound and OH- compound share the same rule when pairing ?

    • @rmhwtd8367
      @rmhwtd8367 7 лет назад +3

      i also think so

    • @vishwareddyakkati4737
      @vishwareddyakkati4737 5 лет назад

      no, the exceptions for s2- is li+ Na+ K+ and NH4+, not Ca,
      OH- has different solubility rules, which include all of the above and Sr2+ Ba2+ and many more group one elements

  • @MB-hn7ys
    @MB-hn7ys 3 года назад

    AgNo2 soluble or insoluble??? ....

  • @daniedeklerk1914
    @daniedeklerk1914 4 года назад

    Thanxs a million bro

  • @rdxviren4065
    @rdxviren4065 2 года назад

    Somebody can suggest me that how can i improve my chemistry

  • @Rsmd1882
    @Rsmd1882 4 года назад

    Thank you sir.......

  • @heveehev1858
    @heveehev1858 3 года назад +1

    9:36 he says phosphates are generally soluble but 10:04 he says phosphates are generally insoluble , and im like 🤯🤯🤯😫😫

  • @Shayankhan-vs9sc
    @Shayankhan-vs9sc 3 года назад

    K+1 or Nh4 +2 which one is more soluble in water?

    • @anuragkumar228
      @anuragkumar228 2 года назад

      Nh42+ because of H bonding and absence of H bonding in K+

  • @Joe-sr2pm
    @Joe-sr2pm 2 года назад

    Are these soluble and insoluble in water?

  • @cherryblossoms4528
    @cherryblossoms4528 8 лет назад

    you have beautiful voice :)
    and thanks for the video. really helped me understand the solubility rules

  • @rdxviren4065
    @rdxviren4065 2 года назад

    And what about oxides

  • @YusufHayikader
    @YusufHayikader 6 лет назад

    thanks a lot u help me too much, all the best for u

  • @JP-vj4es
    @JP-vj4es 4 года назад +2

    how do you determine a compound is soluble or insoluble if this was ask, 45.0 g CaCl2 in 105 g of water at 5 Celsius?

  • @vinnyma7512
    @vinnyma7512 8 лет назад

    BaCO3 is soluble, CO3 is usually insoluble, but Ba is an exception according to your chart.

    • @rmhwtd8367
      @rmhwtd8367 7 лет назад +1

      Ba is in the 2nd group not the first group ... so its not in exception

  • @madisonsmith4970
    @madisonsmith4970 6 лет назад

    What is the relationship between insoluble molecules and soluble molecules ?

    • @gnation855
      @gnation855 Год назад

      Difference?

    • @purvashah3333
      @purvashah3333 Год назад

      insoluble molecules cannot dissolve in water becase insoluble= solid
      soluble = liquid/ gas , while soluble molecules can dissolve in water because they arent solid

  • @khaledhd2404
    @khaledhd2404 4 года назад

    if the compound is insoluble, does it mean that it is nonelctrolyte?

    • @tx5648
      @tx5648 4 года назад

      I think when ionic compounds are insoluble it means that they are weak electrolytes

  • @huz1.178
    @huz1.178 3 года назад

    @gau5xvad3r is a huge fan!!!

  • @elisacalderon8318
    @elisacalderon8318 4 года назад

    you said phosphate are generally insoluble and then you said they are generally soluble. Which is it?

  • @alish5417
    @alish5417 2 месяца назад

    sorry why i keep thinkibg magnisium is sodium ,but not sodium chloride ,sodium chloride is mg chkoride mg solvated in hypochlorours acid

  • @alish5417
    @alish5417 2 месяца назад

    the 2- is for oxygen ,the 4 is for what? for the hydrogen ,the oxygen and the hydrogen up is oxygen bottom is hydrogen ,why no one mentioned it

  • @my7000thrandomaccount
    @my7000thrandomaccount Год назад

    bro just saved me from failing a final

  • @AK-mo6ko
    @AK-mo6ko Год назад

    How is CaS a solid? I thought Calcium is an exception??

  • @skylahenry8552
    @skylahenry8552 3 года назад

    Please my brain is overloaded how do I remember this all