Multi grafted jaboticaba is pushing finally

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 10 фев 2025
  • Multi-grafting a fruit tree involves the process of grafting multiple varieties (or even different species) of fruit onto a single tree to create a tree that produces multiple types of fruit. This technique allows for increased variety in your harvest, maximizes space, and can even help with cross-pollination.
    Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to multi-graft a fruit tree:
    1. Choose a Suitable Rootstock
    Rootstock Selection: The rootstock is the base of the tree that determines root health, tree size, and disease resistance. Choose a rootstock compatible with the fruit varieties you want to graft.
    Common Rootstocks: Apple, pear, peach, and plum rootstocks are available. Dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstocks are often chosen for ease of management.
    2. Select Compatible Fruit Varieties
    Ensure the varieties you select for grafting are compatible with the rootstock and with each other. For instance, within apple species, most varieties can be grafted onto the same tree, but for certain fruits like plums, some may need different rootstocks for compatibility.
    3. Choose the Grafting Method
    T-budding: A common method for fruit trees, where a bud from a variety is inserted into a “T” shaped cut on the rootstock.
    Cleft Grafting: A method used for larger rootstock where a cut is made at the top, and a scion (the desired variety) is inserted into the cleft.
    Whip-and-Tongue Grafting: Best for similar-sized scions and rootstocks, where both the rootstock and scion are cut at angles, then interlocked and bound together.
    Side Veneer Grafting: A slanting cut is made on the side of the rootstock, and a matching scion is attached. This method is often used for more intricate multi-grafting.
    4. Prepare the Scions
    Scion Selection: Scions are branches from a mature tree of the desired variety. They should be healthy and free of disease. You can collect scions in winter when the tree is dormant.
    Cutting the Scions: Cut scions about 6-8 inches long with at least two to three buds. Make sure to cut the scions just above a node (where buds grow).
    5. Graft the Scions onto the Rootstock
    Making the Cut: Make a clean cut on the rootstock where you want to graft. This should be done just above a bud to ensure the graft takes and grows properly.
    Join the Scions and Rootstock: Insert the scion into the prepared cut or cleft of the rootstock. Ensure the cambium layers (the greenish tissue under the bark) of both the rootstock and scion are aligned, as this is where the graft will grow together.
    Securing the Graft: Use grafting tape, parafilm, or rubber bands to secure the graft. Make sure the graft is tight enough to stay in place, but not so tight that it cuts off the flow of nutrients.
    6. Protect the Graft
    Seal the Graft: Some gardeners use grafting wax or sealant to prevent moisture loss and infection. This step is optional, but it helps to keep the graft from drying out.
    Keep the Tree Moist: Water the tree regularly, but avoid over-watering, as it may affect the success of the grafts.
    7. Manage and Care for the Tree
    Prune the Grafts: Once the grafts begin to grow, prune back any competing growth. If one graft is more dominant than others, you may want to prune it back to allow the others to grow.
    Monitor for Disease: Watch for signs of disease or poor graft success, like wilting or yellowing leaves. If the graft fails, remove the dead scion and try again.
    8. Continue to Care for the Tree
    As the tree grows, continue to manage the different varieties, ensuring that each grafted branch gets enough light and space to thrive. Some multi-grafted trees may require additional support as the branches can become heavy.
    Tips for Success
    Timing: Grafting is typically done in late winter to early spring when the tree is dormant. T-budding can be done in summer, but early spring is generally the best time for grafting.
    Climate Considerations: Ensure the varieties you are grafting can thrive in your climate zone. Some fruits may require more heat, while others do better in cooler conditions.
    Space and Maintenance: Be mindful that multi-grafted trees may grow unevenly, and some branches may need support. Prune regularly to maintain shape and structure.
    Multi-grafting a fruit tree can take patience and practice, but with care, you'll enjoy a unique tree that produces a variety of fruits.
    Grafting Videos:
    • How to graft Psidium /...

Комментарии • 5

  • @lyonheart84
    @lyonheart84 2 месяца назад +1

    Wow 8 varieties on one rootstock is incredible and it looks like they might all take ! Amazing job 👍

    • @ThomasTropicalFruits
      @ThomasTropicalFruits  2 месяца назад

      Yes it looks like. If fife make it that would be amazing if all 8 make it that would be crazy. Thank you

  • @VirginiaFruitGrower
    @VirginiaFruitGrower 25 дней назад +1

    Very impressive. Nice way to arrange them according to growth habits

  • @isildamonteiro2049
    @isildamonteiro2049 2 месяца назад +1

    Amazing work. Congrats. What do you feed them?