Generative Syntax 1.1: Prescriptive and Descriptive Rules

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  • Опубликовано: 27 июн 2015
  • Prof Caroline Heycock looks at the difference between prescriptive and descriptive grammar rules.
    The class uses the free online textbook “Syntax of Natural Language” by Santorini and Kroch at www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/s....
    CC BY-NC-SA (3.0)
    creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

Комментарии • 40

  • @garrethkoslowski9703
    @garrethkoslowski9703 8 лет назад +164

    No one ever mentions this, but I need to commend you on the audio quality of this video series! The vocals are well edited (there are no clicks or pops) and the voice of the speaker is complimented by the ambiance of the room! It is very evident that effort has gone into the production and post-production process! Thumbs up!

  • @abar612
    @abar612 3 года назад +9

    Came for the linguistics, stayed for professor's soothing voice. So interesting, so calming.

  • @iacobandreea9330
    @iacobandreea9330 7 лет назад +30

    Thank God for these videos!my teacher has no idea how to explain g.grammar to us.

  • @jareddelgado4233
    @jareddelgado4233 4 года назад +30

    wow, I'm here in 2020 and these videos are a blessing, thank you, Professor! :)

  • @darkhorse21xx
    @darkhorse21xx 3 года назад +7

    Thank you for making this high level of instruction available to the public. I am looking forward to learning as much as I can from your series.

  • @aidancloquell
    @aidancloquell 19 дней назад

    Real, accessible, effective knowledge at our disposal. Thank you for your clarity and work

  • @israaabed7975
    @israaabed7975 6 лет назад +17

    WHY do you stop recording more brilliant videos ? I hope I would see more videos u are such a brilliant doctor you make syntax a piece of cake for me thank u very much

  • @mido81elmoro
    @mido81elmoro Год назад +2

    I wish the world has more people like you. Thank you ever so much, professor for these series on Syntax. 🙏🏻

  • @doamnabovari5755
    @doamnabovari5755 7 лет назад +16

    In 'He decided to quickly leave the room' 'quickly' modifies 'leave', not 'decided', so the "correct" equivalent of 'He decided to quickly leave the room' would be 'He decided to leave the room quickly', and not 'He decided quickly to leave the room'.

    • @kerolosibrahem9982
      @kerolosibrahem9982 6 лет назад

      "He decided quickly to leave the room" and "He decided to leave the room quickly" are both correct

    • @chipmunk4115
      @chipmunk4115 6 лет назад +8

      But in the case of "He decided quickly to leave the room" it is stressing that he made a quick decision. For example, if he walked into a loud room and instantly turned around because he didn't like the noise, his decision was quick. Even if he left slowly, he decided quickly that he didn't want to be there. If you say "He decided to leave the room quickly" it is stresses more the fact that his movement was quick and not the decision so either sentence could be right depending on which action was quick

  • @ralphmason
    @ralphmason 5 лет назад +8

    Aw, where's level 3 of the course?

  • @muhammadashrafkherani
    @muhammadashrafkherani 6 лет назад +2

    This is really appreciable and very useful. the quality of the matter, the presentation and technical aspect..everything just wonderful

  • @golnicekashefi8407
    @golnicekashefi8407 5 лет назад +2

    👌🏻👌🏻 This is the best explanation ever...

  • @sanhitajoshi1452
    @sanhitajoshi1452 9 месяцев назад

    Excellent and insightful video!

  • @abdulilahassaadi
    @abdulilahassaadi 3 года назад

    Many thanks prof for the invaluable information

  • @SanaUllah-ox6xf
    @SanaUllah-ox6xf 6 лет назад +4

    Amazing work done please upload more lectures about Linguistics especially about syntax semantics

  • @alfayusak8733
    @alfayusak8733 2 года назад +1

    The audio's really great. However, the captions are too early by 7 seconds. So my EFL students with low English Proficiency weren't able to follow quite well. :) This playlist had been very helpful when I was in college, Thus, please fix the captions issue so that the video would be a blessing to even more students of language arts. Much love from Indonesia.

  • @mdajmalyezdani2762
    @mdajmalyezdani2762 4 года назад +1

    Very informative video
    Thanks a million
    Please keep it up

  • @andrewbryant4609
    @andrewbryant4609 2 года назад +1

    This is quite helpful, thank you.

  • @fynriel2678
    @fynriel2678 2 года назад

    Where do we draw the line? Do descriptivists have to acknowledge and accept things like 's and s (the possessive marker being used incorrectly) or they're/their/there being used interchangeably and devise new rules to allow them?

  • @camilauncos3784
    @camilauncos3784 2 года назад

    necesitaria una definicion de lo que es prescriptive and descriptive. por favor

  • @chewred12003
    @chewred12003 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you!!

  • @andurilan
    @andurilan 7 лет назад +3

    For The Entire Playlist: ruclips.net/p/PLNRhI4Cc_QmvBzEBJFiOUfmMR4ew9TFwO

  • @zouhairkhairi3650
    @zouhairkhairi3650 7 лет назад +1

    i really appreciate your efforts keep it up.

  • @jfins341
    @jfins341 2 года назад

    Sorry to ask this - but when I watched this - was the audio out of sync with the visual? Anyone else got that?

  • @zuhaibhassan1155
    @zuhaibhassan1155 2 года назад

    Kindly upload more videos please 🙏

  • @michelgonzalez6946
    @michelgonzalez6946 8 лет назад

    What is then the difference between "He quickly decided to leave the room." and "He decided quickly to leave the room." Written in these ways, it sounds the same to me, but we are talking about the action of making a decision. What about the action of leaving the room in a fast way rather than thinking in a fast way to make a decision. That first mind blowing rule has gotten me confused.

    • @user-lw8qy8kj7c
      @user-lw8qy8kj7c 8 лет назад +1

      "He quickly decided to leave the room" suggest he made a decision quickly, "He decided quickly to leave the room." suggests he made a quick exit. the adverb comes before the verb it affects.

    • @michelgonzalez6946
      @michelgonzalez6946 8 лет назад

      Thanks for the answer, I get it now. :)

  • @ArturoStojanoff
    @ArturoStojanoff 8 лет назад +1

    This came out on my birthday!

  • @francescaluciablancosalvad5568
    @francescaluciablancosalvad5568 7 лет назад

    Simply amazing.

  • @MA-rp5pu
    @MA-rp5pu 7 лет назад +3

    👍👍☺️

  • @iv8122
    @iv8122 6 лет назад

  • @pawelwysockicoreandquirks
    @pawelwysockicoreandquirks 9 лет назад +3

    Ah! The rule that every good grammar course reminds us to forget about...

  • @GoodTravelChannel
    @GoodTravelChannel 6 лет назад

    Very very good

  • @amospeter1412
    @amospeter1412 5 лет назад

    Good

  • @bonbonpony
    @bonbonpony 5 лет назад +1

    10:25 If we're asking about the book, I don' think this is the right question to ask. The correct one would be "WHAT did Anna read?" → "a book". Your question asks about something that isn't there in the original sentence: WHICH book? There's only one book! There's no "which". The book has not been described, it doesn't have any special properties you could ask about.

  • @abraham43454
    @abraham43454 7 лет назад +1

    Ending a sentence with a prepositions is UNGRAMMATICAL but NOT COLLOQUIAL. It is ungrammatical because it BREAKS THE RULES. Is that what we can describe for the question asked?

    • @Sovairu
      @Sovairu 7 лет назад +9

      It is NOT ungrammatical to end a sentence with a preposition. I can still perfectly understand "Which student did you talk to?" Therefore, it is grammatical. If someone were to ask me, "Talk you did which student to?" out of the blue, then I would not be able to understand the question, thus making it ungrammatical. The grammaticality of a statement is largely dependent on whether the speaker and listener both understand the statement. Ending a sentence with a preposition is problematic stylistically, not grammatically. And yes, sentence-final prepositions are more common in colloquial speech than in formal speech.