History of the Turkic Languages
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- Опубликовано: 29 дек 2024
- History of the Turkic Languages, Proto-Turkic, Oghuric, Oghuz, Karluk, Kipchak, Siberian Turkic, Khalaj, Old Turkic, Old Uyghur, Bulgar, Khazar, Chuvash, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, Salar, Pecheneg, Kazakh, Nogai, Crimean Tatar, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Bashkir, Uzbek, Uyghur, Chagatai, Yakut, Dolgan, Altai, Khakas, Tuvan, Shor, Chulym, Western Yugur
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Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod
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License: creativecommons...
The Level of self-isolation: Yakut
Have you ever heard Chuvash?
@@alkarisi2585 yep
@@alkarisi2585 yeah
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
Because of Molgols/Buryats
The last Cuman speaker lived in Hungary, he died in the early 1700's.
Renáta Béres that’s kinda sad.....
F
@Gayranian Nationalist paniranizm detected
@Gayranian Nationalist with that username I guess you're a troll?
Actually modern Kipchak languages are very close to Cuman, as Icelandic is very close to Old Norese, I am Kazan Tatar and perfectly understand Codex Cumanicus, that were written 800 years ago, I don't know how it is possible but these languages age very slow. Like look at English and Old English, absolutely different languages, Russian and Old Russian, very different. But Kipchak languages, especially Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar, Volga Tatar, Noghai and Kipchak Dialect of Crimean Tatar are very close to Cuman, the lingua franca of Golden Horde.
So these languages are still alive!
Qıpçaq tili yaşay ber, tilmizde söyleşsek bir de ölmes!
Siberian Turkic be like: *Alright lmma head out*
Wholesome 100 Reddit moment
let's go freeezeee
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
❤🇹🇷💯🤘
This guy has actually a kind of scientist soul. Mapping is serious branch. And a real mapper never thinks about hostilities when he makes his job. You have my respect Costas Melas. You will be mentioned often in the future.
Thank you
@@CostasMelas you and kayra atakan must meet you guys both are so neutral and respectful
@@mrhaci7747 Kayra Atakan claims Scythians to be Turkic though
@@Samir-dz3np its true Scythians are Turkic
@@mrhaci7747 most historians who studied this topic for many years disagree
A Greek makes the history of Turkic languages. I like your tolerance and neutrality
It's always important to stay neutral and tolerant.
And a lot of turkish people need to understand this also.
You should have seen the way many Turks reacted in his Greek Language History video...
@@paulmayson3129 the problem is that most of them are brainwashed by propaganda and don't know the real history of their own country. But when you meet a tolerant and neutral Turk, that is so great to talk and share.
A.S. Mapping really the video i watch before about alphabet was wrong showed anatolia as greek till 1600s , well where was hitit alphabet hattusha alphabet fenikeans alphabet and others were all greek 😊 (we dont have any proplems why ;)
Spreading knowledge doesnt have automatically a connection with tolerance.
Small mistake: salars migrated to China around 12th century, its added in a very early period in video same thing goes for Gagauz
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
I loved your video! It helped me to construct a whole picture about Turkic speaking peoples in a bigger perspective. Keep up the good work!
Thank you
I just found out that he forgot Khorasan Turkic :(
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
@@CostasMelas Bro Pannonian Avars are not Turkish but Mongolian.
@@tanhukim9963 they were both, avaric was probably a Turkic language but most Avars were Mongolia in origin.
finally! thank you so much!
You're welcome :)
extrs large okay and? There many Greek words in english and they don’t get triggered when english people use there words
Alp Arslan 😂😂
@@TeymurKhan571 greeks are iranic
@@TeymurKhan571 english is also iranic language since persian mullahs colonized britain in ancient times 😎😎
Have you thought about the making history of the Caucasian languages?
tangu shreder
Hurrian,Urartian,Caucasian Albanian...
And possibly kassit
@@papazataklaattiranimam Hurrian and Urartians are not Caucasian there doesn't have language family
Yes
That would be veryyy hard
circassian too
Greetings from a Čuvaš Polhar✋
The endangered Chuvash language is the only living representative of the Bulgar branch, the earliest offshoot of Proto-Turkic (PT), which is in many respects opposed to the Common Turkic (CT) languages. Evidence from Chuvash is of vital importance in reconstructing Proto-Turkic, particularly its phonology. Chuvash represents characteristic features of the Bulgar branch, such as two types of rhotacism (PT *ŕ > CT /z/, Bulg. /r/; PT *δ > Bulg. /r/ with /j/, /d/, /t/ and /z/ in different subgroups of CT), lambdacism (PT *λ > CT /š/, Bulg. /l/), the “Bulgar palatalization” (PT *s- > Bulg. /š-/ and PT *t- > Bulg. /č-/ in certain contexts) etc. (Dybo 2010; Róna-Tas & Berta 2011). These correspondences provide a more complete reconstruction of the Proto-Turkic phonological system.
liberalarts.utexas.edu/lrc/extras/ichl/savelyev-crucial-role-of-chuvash-dialects.php
The author has shortly surveyed the history of the widening of the term "Bulgar-Turkic phonological criteria". The last summary of the results of research on the Bulgar-Turkic criteria and their chronological validity was made by Lajos Ligeti in his monograph on Turkic-Hungarian linguistic interrelations (1986). In the paper the author has presented several recent Middle Bulgar-Turkic loans of the Volga Kipchak dialects, following Ligeti's criteria: (1) the prothetic y-; (2) the initial š < si/sï; (3) Ancient Turkic -n ∼ Chuvash -m.
www.jstor.org/stable/23658336?seq=1
The Turkic languages are further divided, whether one believes in Altaic unity or not, according to various characteristics, such as geography, or as follows, phonology. The first language to diverge from the rest of the Turkic languages is Chuvash (and Volga-Bulgar, which is either Old-Chuvash, or at some point merged with it), based on it exhibiting r and l where the others have z and s, respectively. For instance, the Bulgar word for 'nine' is taxar, while its cognate in Oguz is toquz.
For the purposes of this paper, the r/l - z/S division is the most important, so that with the exception of Chuvash and Volga Bulgar, the Turkic languages will be treated as a whole unit.
prism.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/handle/1880/51428/021_Winter_99_Therien.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
I have a question . What is the closest language to proto turkic or common turkic after chuvash ?
Online friend of mine is fully Chuvash. He doesn't speak it :'/
@@aeenorigami7618the closest is kyrgyz most likely
@@fuad_huseynli_2005Altaic or Khakass
This can be surmised by analysing the names of Hunnic princes and tribes. The names of the following Hunnic princes are clearly Oghuric Turkic in origin: Mundzuk (Attila’s father, from Turkic Muncˇuq = pearl/jewel; for an in-depth discussion of the Hunnic origin of this name in particular see Schramm (1969), 139-40), Oktar/Uptar (Attila’s uncle, Öktär = brave/powerful), Oebarsius (another of Attila’s paternal uncles, Aïbârs = leopard of the moon), Karaton (Hunnic supreme king before Ruga, Qarâton = black-cloak), Basik (Hunnic noble of royal blood, early fifth century, Bârsig˘ = governor), Kursik (Hunnic noble of royal blood, from either Kürsig˘ , meaning brave or noble, or Quršiq meaning beltbearer). For these etymologies see Bona (1991), 33. Three of Attila’s known sons 40 have probable Turkic names: Ellac, Dengizich, Hernak, and Attila’s princi pal wife, the mother of the ‘crown prince’ Ellac, has the Turkic name Here kan, as does another notable wife named Eskam. See Maenchen-Helfen (1973), 392-415. See also Bona (1991), 33-5, and Pritsak (1956), 414. Most known Hunnic tribal names are also Turkic, Maenchen-Helfen (1973), 427-41, e.g. Ultincur, Akatir etc. The cur suffix in many of these names is a well-known Turkic title and as Beckwith (1987), 209, points out the To-lu or Tardus tribes (Hunnic in origin) of the Western Turkish On Oq were each headed by a Cur (noble). Zieme (2006), 115, speculates that the title cur belongs to a pre-Turkic Tocharian stratum of the Turkic language, which, if true, again highlights the essential heterogeneity of Central Asian peoples and even languages. See also Aalto (1971), 35. In addition to this primary language (Oghuric Turkic), Priscus informs us that Latin and Gothic were also understood by the Hunnic elite. See Priscus, fr. 13.3, Blockley (1983), 289.
Mclaughlin, Professors Hyun & Lieu, Rome and China: Points of Contact (Routledge, 2021)
We often hear that the Scythians are Iranian, but in fact there is no common culture between the Iranians and the Scythians, Even the Alans were not descendants of the Scythians, but rather came from the lands of Kangju after the sad end of the Scythians.
There are no Scythian names that agree with Iranian without phonetic reconstruction.
However, the reconstructed phonetic provided by the Ossetians and some supporters of the Iranian Scythian theory are very few and do not constitute 10% of the Scythian words that have reached us.
Iranian interpretations contradict the interpretations recorded by Greek and Roman authors
On the other hand, there are double of these words in which the Turkish language agrees with the Scythian language, without reconstructing sounds, borrowing words from Sanskrit, Germanic, and Greek, and without interpretations contrary to the historical context.
1-Ishpakai=Ish-Paki
2-Tomryis=Tömür+is Greek suffix
3-Targitai=Turgutai
4-Gnur=Qonur
5-Gorgusas=Qurka
6-Madius=Madu+us Greek suffix
7-Palak=Balak
8-Amaga=Anaga
9-Scyles+SK il+es Greek Suffix
10-Shou=Shou
11-Xor=Xar
12-Arnak=Arnak
13-Sariak=Sariq
14-Papai=Babai
15-Api=Apay
16-Abaris=Abar+(is Gre)
17-Sagaris=Suga+(is Gre)
18-Pata=Pata
19-Oir=Er
20-Arima=Arim
21-Spu=Spi
22-Kyrbasia=Kurbas
23-Lipoksai=ilpaksay
24-Ashi=Aksha
25-Gastin=Gostun
26-Boghris=Boris
27-Marchak=Barchuk
28-Erdrus=Erder+(us Gre)
29-Begis=Beg+(is Gre)
30-Gami=Gami
31-Tan=Tan
32-Tanri=Tanri
33-Charak=Charyk
34-Tap=Tap
35-Vurun=orun
36-Tarrıka=Tarıkgan
37-Kychyrranua=Kychyrama
38-Kichirra=Kychyra
39-Gikka=Gykka
40-Boyarka=Payar
41-Kuta=Kat
42-Gik=Gök
43-Enarei=Enar
44-Anira=Onar
45-Budin=Bodun
46-Geloni=Jilan
47-Turcae=Turk+(ae Gre)
48-Argippae=Arıpa+(ae Gre)
49-Tauric=Taulik
50-Tibaren=Tibıren
51-Panticap=Pantahkap
52-Erdanus=Ertan+(us Gre)
53-Kaukas=Kau Kas
54-Issedon=İsitan
45-Tanis=Taniz
56-Arar=Aryk
57-Dayik=Yayik(Y=D in Chuvash)
58-Basileia=Basil(eia Gre)
59-Savli=Savlı
60-Byzar=Buzar
61-Pal=Pal
62-Arkot=Arkut
63-Orik=Arık
64-Aylis=Ayl(is Gre)
65-Taksak=Taksak
66-Baksak=Baksak
67-Aspurk=Asparuk
68-Somakh Atta=Sumak Ata
69-Olkabas=Ulkebas
70-Toksar=Toksar
71-Atamaz=Atamaz
72-Medocus=Beduk
73-Philyr=Piler
74-Pinmaz=Binmez
75-Ospinmazos=As-binmez
76-Boropsa=Bor Apsak
77-Karthas=Kartas
78-Athey=Atay
79-Tabit=Tapyğ
80-Ares=Ar(es Gre)
81-Asampat=Azam Pat
82-Souoben=Sub+in
83-Sueb=Sub
84-Ariakai=Ary+Aka
85-Ourg=Orga
86-Cam=Kam
87-Cotier=Qut er
88-Pial=Pil
89-Ser=Syr
90-Sapeir=Sapır
91-Tymn=Tuman
92-Sakundak= Soyundak
There is a bias towards the Iranian-Scythian theory.
Although the Iranian Scythian theory is based on a few reconstructed phonetic, It is not based on all relevant data: linguistic, religious, mythological, ethnographic and archaeological
The Ellis Minns state that they want to expand their ancestral lands.
The Altaic and Mongolia were the lands of the Yeniseian Language speakers , the Scythian Arimaspi and Argippae Live in Altai & Mongolia Not Turkic Tribes, the Xiongnu elite from Argippaeans, and the Altaic language family failed, and the homeland of the Turks is north of the Kangju lands, not the Altai, a group of tribes: the Tungus (Yakut, Dolgan), Samoyeds (Tofa,Tuba) and Mongols (Kazak) C2 and N1 adopted the Turkish language a few centuries ago.
They cannot be considered authentic Turks. The ancient Turkish tribes mostly have R1a,J2,R1b,Q
Herodotus, Mela, and Ptolemy recorded the presence of the Turks in the Tanais region, not in East Asia. The Turks pushed beyond the Altai Mountains a doctrine whose goal was to expand the territory of the Indo-Europeans.
@@Tokyo2905you are very uneducated. There was a language called Jasz/Jassic which came with the great migration, when the Huns moved to Europe, and from its writings we can tell its vocabulary and grammar was an Iranian language of the eastern branch, closely related to Ossetian and Pashto, a descendent of Scythian
Could you give the study link please?
@@x-error404alphaepicfellsan9 Scythians wiki
Ossetian language wiki
Jasz wiki
Yes there are so many turkic languages but If I say bir iki üç dört beş altı yedi sekiz dokuz on, all of them will understand what I said :)
Yes,
I am Kazakh 🇰🇿
Words you said are Turkish, but looks like to many of other Turkic
I understand Turk kiz cok güzel.
@@Andrij_Kozak Are you türk?
Bir ,ikki, uch , to’rt, besh, olti, yetti, sakkiz , to’qqiz, o’n -
@@sultonberdikulov381 Bîr,ekı,үś,tőrt,bes,altý,zhetý,segız,toģýz,uon-in Kazakh🇰🇿
Tanrı Türkü korusun
Xiongnu was actually a tribal confederacy though, the ruling class Luandi clan probably spoke Turkic. Hunnic empire was a state that Turkic speaker led.
Proto Turks and Paleo Siberians in East Turkestan/Tarym Basin.
Afghanistanin Ozbek Turkdan bütün Turklera Selamlar 🤘🏻🤘🏻🤘🏻
🇦🇫 🇦🇿 🇰🇬 🇰🇿 🇹🇲 🇹🇷 🇺🇿
Türkiyeden selam sizlere
Aleikum salam 🇦🇿🇦🇫🇺🇿
Қазақтардан Salam bauirlar 🇰🇿Turkler 💪🏼🇦🇿🇦🇫🇰🇿🇰🇬🇹🇷,taģy basqa
🇹🇷🇦🇿🇺🇿🇰🇿🇰🇬🇹🇲
Assalom aleykum birodar! Toshkent, O'zbekiston!
Dogu Turkistan daki Uyghur turklardan turk dunya ya salam. Allah hetaylarnin jazasini barsun.
Qardaş salam bolsun Dogu Turkistana Azerbaycandan. Dogu Turkistanda durum nedir? Hetaylar azab berirlermi sizge?
Ve aleykumselam gardasim
@@eagleboy8417 Ben dogu turkestanda degilim şimda. Urda youtube izlemek imkansiz. Ailam ile iletişime imkansiz. Sadiça allah buliyor urdaki durum kardeşim.
Türkiyeden selam olsun
@@THEHOLYKIIDD Özür dileriz abi devletimiz size yardım etmediği için. Her zaman dualarımızdasınız sizi çok seviyoruz
You missed many ancient Turkic languages like Di, Xiongnu, Tiele…
To the north of the Xiongnu empire and Dingling territories, at the headwaters of the Yenisei around Tannu Uriankhai, lived the Gekun (鬲昆), also known as the Yenisei Kirghizin later records. Further to the west near the Irtysh river lived the Hujie (呼揭). Other tribes living of the Xiongnu, such as the Hunyu (浑庾), Qushe (屈射), and Xinli (薪犁), were only mentioned once in Chinese records, and their exact location is unknown.
Gaoju, apparently, are the remaining branch of the ancient Chidi. Originally they were called "Dili", in the north they are called "Chile", and in China - "Gaoju Dinglings", i.e. High Carts Dinglings. Their language is generally similar to the Xiongnu, but sometimes there are small differences.
- Book of Wei
Wei Shou (魏收). Book of Wei (History of Northern Wei Dynasty). Peking, Bo-na, 1958, pp. 26a-26b
translation by Taskin V.S., "Materials on history of nomadic tribes in China 3rd-5th cc", Issue 2 "Jie", "Science", Moscow, 1990, p. 168, Note 158, ISBN 5-02-016543-3
The Gaoche are probably remnants of the ancient Red Di. Initially they had been called Dili. Northerners take them as Chile. Chinese take them as Gaoche Dingling. Their language, in brief, and Xiongnu [language] are the same yet occasionally there are small differences. Or one may say that they [Gaoche] are the junior relatives[18] of the Xiongnu in former times.
The Gaoche migrate in search of grass and water. They dress in skins and eat meat. Their cattle and sheep are just like those of the Rouran, but the wheel of their carts are high and have very many spokes.
- Weishu, 103
Weishu "vol. 103 section Gāochē" text: 高車，蓋古赤狄之餘種也，初號為狄歷，北方以為勑勒，諸夏以為高車、丁零。其語略與匈奴同而時有小異，或云其先匈奴之甥也。其種有狄氏、袁紇氏、斛律氏、解批氏、護骨氏、異奇斤氏。" transl. "Gaoche, probably remnant stocks of the ancient Red Di. Initially they had been called Dili, in the North they are considered Chile, the various Xia(i.e. Chinese) consider them Gaoche Dingling / Dingling with High-Carts. Their language and the Xiongnu's are similar though there are small differences. Or one may say they were sons-in-laws / sororal nephews of their Xiongnu predecessors. Their tribes are Di, Yuanhe, Hulu, Jiepi, Hugu, Yiqijin."
The predecessors of Huihe were Xiongnu. Because, customarily, they ride high-wheeled carts. They were also called Gaoche during the Yuan Wei times, or also called Chile, mistakenly rendered as Tiele.
- Xin Tangshu, 232
Weishu, vol. 103 txt: "高車，[...] 其語略與匈奴同而時有小異，或云其先匈奴之甥也", tr: "The Gaoju, [...] their language and the Xiongnu's are similar though differ a little; or to say it differently, they are the sororal nephews/sons-in-laws of the Xiongnu”
According to the Book of Wei, the Yuebans' language and customs were the same as the Gaoche, who were Turkic speakers. Yuebans(Weak Xiongnu) cut their hair and trimmed their ghee-smeared, sun-dried, glossy eyebrows evenly, and washed before meals three times everyday.
Weishu, Vol. 102 "其風俗言語與高車同，而其人清潔於胡。俗剪髮齊眉，以醍醐塗之，昱昱然光澤，日三澡漱，然後飲食。"
Book of Wei. Vol. 102. "悅般國，在烏孫西北，去代一萬九百三十里。其先，匈奴北單于之部落也。" Tr. "Yueban State is to the northwest of Wusun, at a distant of 10,930 lĭ from Dai. It formerly [was] the Northern Xiongnu chanyu's tribe."
Kyzlasov, L . R. (1 January 1996). "Northern Nomads". In Litvinsky, B. A. (ed.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750. UNESCO. pp. 310-320. ISBN 9231032119.
Chinese sources link the Tiele people and Ashina to the Xiongnu, According to the Book of Zhou and the History of the Northern Dynasties, the Ashina clan was a component of the Xiongnu confederation.
Linghu Defen et al., Book of Zhou, Vol. 50. (in Chinese)
Li Yanshou (李延寿), History of the Northern Dynasties, Vol. 99. (in Chinese)
Uyghur Khagans claimed descent from the Xiongnu (according to Chinese history Weishu, the founder of the Uyghur Khaganate was descended from a Xiongnu ruler).
Peter B. Golden (1992). "Chapter VI - The Uyğur Qağante (742-840)". An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. p. 155. ISBN 978-3-447-03274-2.
Both the 7th-century Chinese History of the Northern Dynasties and the Book of Zhou, an inscription in the Sogdian language, report the Göktürks to be a subgroup of the Xiongnu.
Craig Benjamin (2007, 49), In: Hyun Jin Kim, The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. 2013. page 176.
History of Northern Dynasties, vol. 99
Book of Zhou, vol. 50
Tiele are originally Xiongnu's splinter stocks. As Tujue are strong and prosperous, all Tiele districts (郡) are divided and scattered, the masses gradually dwindled and weakened. Until the beginning of Wude [era], there have been Xueyantuo, Qibi, Huihe, Dubo, Guligan, Duolange, Pugu, Bayegu, Tongluo, Hun, Sijie, Huxue, Xijie, Adie, Baixi, etc. scattered in the northern wastelands.
- Jiu Tangshu, 199, lower
New Book of Tang, vol. 215 upper. "突厥阿史那氏, 蓋古匈奴北部也." "The Ashina family of the Turk probably were the northern tribes of the ancient Xiongnu." translated by Xu (2005)
Old Book of Tang Vol. 199 lower "鐵勒，本匈奴別種" tr. "Tiele, originally a splinter race from Xiongnu"
Suishu, Vol. 84 "鐵勒之先，匈奴之苗裔也" tr. "Tiele's predecessors are Xiongnu's descendants."
Linghu Defen et al., Book of Zhou, Vol. 50. (in Chinese)
Li Yanshou (李延寿), History of the Northern Dynasties, Vol. 99. (in Chinese)
舊五代史 Jiu Wudai Shi, Chapter 138. Original text: 回鶻，其先匈奴之種也。後魏時，號爲鐵勒，亦名回紇。唐元和四年，本國可汗遣使上言，改爲回鶻，義取迴旋搏擊，如鶻之迅捷也。 Translation: Hui Hu [Uyghur], originally of Xiongnu stock. During Later Wei, they were called Tiele. They were also called Hui He. In the fourth year of the Yuanhe era, the Khan of their country sent an envoy to submit a request, and the name was changed to Hui Hu. It takes its meaning from turning round to strike rapidly like a falcon.
The forebears of the Tiele belonged to those Xiongnu descendants, having the largest divisions of tribes. They occupied the valleys, and were scattered across the vast region west of the Western Sea [Black Sea]
At the area north of the Duluo River, are the Bugu (僕骨), Tongluo (同羅), Weihe (韋紇),[17] Bayegu (拔也古), Fuluo (覆羅), which were all called Sijin (Irkin). Other tribes such as Mengchen (蒙陳), Turuhe (吐如紇), Sijie (斯結),[a] Hun (渾), Hu (斛), Xue (薛) (or Huxue) and so forth, also dwelled in this area. They had a 20,000 strong invincible army.
[...]
The names of these tribes differ, but all of them can be classified as Tiele. The Tiele do not have a master, but are subjected to the both Eastern and Western Tujue (Göktürks) respectively. They don't have a permanent residence, and move with the changes of grass and water. Their main characteristics are, firstly, they possessed great ferocity, and yet showed tolerance; secondly, they were good riders and archers; and thirdly, they showed greed without restraint, for they often made their living by looting. The tribes toward the west were more cultivated, for they bred cattle and sheep, but fewer horses. Since the Tujue had established a state, they were recruited as the auxiliary of empire and conquered both east and westward, annexing all of the northern regional lands.
The customs of the Tiele and Tujue are not much different. However, a man of the Tiele lives in his wife's home after marriage and will not return to his own home with his wife until the birth of a child. In addition, the Tiele also bury their dead under the ground.
- Suishu, 84
Agathias calls them Onogur Huns (3.5.6, Frendo (1975), 72).
That was Proto-Turkic to Common Turkic
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
reis ya
@@Ktmkh-po8tk eyw
Much love From Hungary 🇭🇺🇹🇷
Bro we are brother we are childs of Attila The Hun.Huns come central asia WE ARE TURKS....
F szia
We love hungary 💚
Huns mean Came from Central Asian Hun Empire
Turkic, magyar, finnic, korean, mongolian, japonic, tungus people Ural-Altaic big family
These just keep getting better. Your skill with maps never ceases to amaze me
Thank you
His talent at mapping languages is 10/10.
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
A recommendation on what next: Do Sino-Tibetan, Tungusic, and Mongolic. Your videos are of high quality.
Thank you
Do austronesia too
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
I've been waiting a lot for this video. Thanks a lot man
PS: please do the Semitic languages next
I'll try it in the future
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
@@oguzhantekden2 Tamam da, spam yapıyorsunuz farkında olmadan. Bütün yorumların altına aynı cümleyi yazmak spamdır. Bence silin onları. Bir taneden fazla olmamalı.
2:12
*It's the Seljuk Turks!*
Seljuks are Oghuz Turks
Hellenic Mapping yes oqhuz later become seljuk then osmans, now Turkish turks
Cry hellen and armen 🇬🇷🇦🇲💩
Guys. It's a reference to bill wurtz video ''history of the world''. Stop taking it too seriously
@AhiskaBozkurt Osmanlı kayı boyu,Bu günkü türkiye kayı ve çepni boyu.Bugün ki Azərbaycan ise kınık ve bayat boyu.Selcuklarda kınıkdı.Selcukların başkenti bu gün bile Güney Azərbaycan torpaqlarında Sultaniyye.Indi sen söyle bana en çok hangimizə aid.Mən sənə fikirimi söyləyim?Səlcuqlu dövləti türk xalqlarının sonuncu ortaq dövlətidir.Həm Azərbaycanın həm Türkiyənin həm Özbəkistanın
But the video is useful, thanks, but for some reason there is no sphere of influence of the Azerbaijani language back in the 15-14 centuries during the states of the AK Koyunlu and Kara Koyunlu
i guess it was the “western oghuz”
And the language of the empires was Persian because Persian was the common language of those who mainly conquered Iran, or Persianate empires
Barcha qardoshlarga salomlar bo‘lsin ro‘za ayomlar muborak bo‘lsin O‘zbek
Bakıdan salam 🇦🇿🇺🇿.
Ozbek gardashlarimiza salamlar olsun.
Özbek qandastarıma salem!
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
I think it is cool how the grammar of Turkic languages work, they are a unique language branch. Especially the Oğuz branch
I'm Kurdish in Turkey. And I understand Azerbaijani and Gagauz%95 ..Turkmen, Uzbek and Uyghur %50.. Kazakh and Kyrgyz %30
@Zeynep Ezgi Su Simsar Kurdish and Persian like Turkish and Uzbek .
What is your name?
Name to chist? -Persian
Nave te chie ? -Kurdish
Kurmanji?
@@hnmtv639 in common persian you say name to chie
Chist is the formal version of chie , if kurds have their country one day , their formal language will be very different too
Tehrani persian makes any persian dialect to a poem like language
I read more than 1500 books about turkish history. I can say that THIS IS THE BEST SOURCE VIDEO TO LEARN about Turkish history. Amazing job!!!!!
Turkic not turkish, it's like a german reading about germanic peoples and claiming it's about his ancestry when it's merely linked.
@@FuckGoogle2 There is no word for "Turkic" in Turkish
@@anilaltun2190 Very true, There is Turk not Turkish not Turkic in Kyrgyz language
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
1500 kitabı nasıl okudun, sallama bu kadar..
Please make the history of the Sinitic languages.
Je ne sais quoi only speaking in China :))) then and now
Sword of Justice the expansion of Sino-Tibetan languages into Myanmar is quite interesting
@@papazataklaattiranimam they were also spoken by overseas chinese in colonial era across southeast asia
It's been already made by dragon historian.
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
you forgot northern wei, supposedly talking bulgaric
Tuoba 🇹🇷
🇦🇿🇦🇼🇨🇾🇨🇨🇬🇲🇰🇬🇰🇲🇰🇿🇱🇸🇲🇻🇸🇱🇹🇲🇹🇷🇺🇿 түркілер алға
Тюрки должны быть едины наша сила в единстве
Write turkish not russian
О каком единстве тюрков ты говоришь? Никто не нанёс тюркам больше поражений, никто не истребил, не разорил и не замучил больше тюрок чем сами тюрки.
@Amanjol Mambetjan I am writing a response to a comment written in Russian. Do not tell other people what to do, they might think that you are a fool.
@Amanjol Mambetjan We had a famous joker, Petrosyan. Armenian. He is known for his unfunny jokes. To make people laugh, you had to tell them that it was a joke, and it’s time to laugh.
Thanks for reporting too.
Половина флагов, вообще не имеет ничего общего с тюрками. Ты их от балды тыкал что ли?
Turkic and Uralic are not the same language group, but they are similar in this respect: the individual languages developed while in Asia, not Europe.
I’d like to see Ghaznavids,Timurids,Safavids,Afsharids and Qajars effects on that map.Because Turkic languages were highly being used by the peoples in those dynasties.
Onların ana dili farsçaydı
No their language were persian. They just use Turkish language in army
@@mrsss3264 yes although they were turkic, their state language was persian bcuz of islam :/
Dario Moreno Bir kere şunu belirteyim bu saydıklarımın hepsinde anadil farsça değildi.Bunu taraflı Wikipedia’ya bakarak bile anlayabilirsin.İkinci olarak, evet, reddetmiyorum ; Türk toplulukları bir statü göstergesi olarak idarede Farsça’yı seçmişlerdi ancak ordu düzeni/bakımı/dili olarak Türkçe’yi seçmişlerdi.Ki bu bir bakıma bu haritada çizikli bir şekildr gösterilebilirdi.Kaldıki mapper arkadaş 1890’lara kadar Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan’da çizgili olarak Farsça’yı göstermişti halbuki o tarihte o bölgede ne fars nüfusu vardı ne de onları temsil edebilecek bir topluluk.Sadece idari yönetimin kültürel olarak fars etkisinde kalmasından dolayı haritayı o bölgede çizikli göstermişti.Bu özeni “Turkic Languages” de de göstermesini temenni ederdim ama...
Mr sSs
But court and army languages were Turkish
I thank you from the bottom of my heart. I from Azerbaijan by the way ❤🇦🇿❤
@@ayamasz nasıl yani?
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
Azaris are not T-u-r-ks, they are from Iran
@@lovelyartin Azerbaijanis do not look like Persians, but in the truest sense of the word
@@AzerbaijanballAnimations Azaris are exactly Indo-Europeans like all Iranians and Armenians! t-u-r-ks are from Mongolia! Azarbaijan itself is a Persian word!
Türk dillerini çok seviyorum.
Great video in the light of latest scientific researches. I hope your channel gets the recognition it deserves.
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
Είναι καλύτερα στο να κάνετε βίντεο γενικά για όλες τις Αλταϊκές γλώσσες και όχι μόνο για μια Αλταϊκή ομάδα γλωσσών όπως τις Τουρκικές, αλλα γενικά να περιλαμβάνει όλες τις Αλταϊκές γλώσσες όπως Μογγολικές γλώσσες, Τουρκικές γλώσσες, Τουνγκουσικές γλώσσες κτλ. δηλαδή αυτές οι ομάδες γλωσσών σε μία.
Πως κάνατε βίντεο γενικά για τις Ουραλικές γλώσσες που περιλάμβανε όλες τις Ουραλικές γλώσσες, έτσι να κάνετε και για τις Αλταϊκές γλώσσες και να περιλαμβάνει όλες αυτές τις ομάδες γλωσσών σε μια ομάδα γλωσσών.
The Japanese and Koreans also belong to this group
@@ilkin9578 yes but Altaic is sprachbund not an actual language family such as Uralic
Turkic, Tungusic, and Mongolic should be given a single video but in no way should they be treated as a language family. Their shared grammar and vocabulary are likely to be a result of them influencing each other.
@@NAT-mi1ps still have a video with all of them together would be helpful to understand the historical moves. Because of the great relationship between them.
It would be like Germans and Slavs
@@santiagoale1377 However, Turkic and Mongolian languages are of different origin.The Altaic language family does not exist. The Altaic language family is yellow nationalistic propaganda.Kazakh, Uighur and Uzbek also have many Persian vocabulary.Shared vocabulary come from a lot of communication.
Good job! Thank you! I'm 7% kazakh. I was born in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Beautiful city!
Artjom Pankov
Are you russian?
@extrs large yeah russians arw iranic as whole world.
@@dariomoreno9267 Yes you are right Alexander was Iranic Hannibal was iranic Caesars were iranic too. Mehmed II, Suleiman, George Washington, Napoleon, Victoria, Bismarck, Hitler, Stalin they are all secretly Kurdish(iranic!!) which secretly worked for greatest nation in the world, Iran. Long live Aryans!!1!!1!
@@emiriye what he is trying to say is that the Turks of central Asia have partial iranic ancestry from the ancient scythians. The proto Turkic people expanded into iranic lands from the altai mountains and assimilated, expelled and replaced them. There is nothing wrong with it, it's just history.
Bahri Gumustekin
Eastern Scythians are %0.00 iranic by genetically
reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites/reich.hms.harvard.edu/files/inline-files/ncomms14615_0.pdf
Contemporary populations linked to western Iron Age steppe people can be found among diverse ethnic groups in the Caucasus, Russia and Central Asia (spread across many Iranian and other Indo- European speaking groups), whereas populations with genetic
similarities to eastern Scythian groups are found almost exclusively among Turkic language speakers (Supplementary Figs 10 and 11).
Am I the only one who thinks the background music choice was great?
Nice language family. (Referring to Turkish) I like the vocal harmony thing, the regularity of the grammar and that you make nearly everything as a suffix. In comparison to t.e. English it is really fun to learn.
u must be dumb then
@@ypgmapper3195 wow what an argument, what a clever way to tell something.
@@user-jh9nx6tl1n Do i know u ? dont talk to me waste man
By the way, love and respect from Romania 🇷🇴❤ I also love learning Turkish (for @Indi Viduum)
@@ypgmapper3195 Who do you believe yourself to insult people you don't know?
Türk dillerinin kaynağının M.Ö 150 de başladığını, ve altay dağları çevresinden başka türkçe konusulmadigini gerçekçi gelmedi bana.Yayilimi o dönemde de daha fazla ve eski olmalı.
İskitleri, Avrupa hunlarini timuru ve birçok Türk topluluğunu eklememis Türk dilinin kökeni m.ö 10.000lere kadar giden eski köklü bir dildir. Yapan arkadaşta Yunan zaten .
@Nadir Kuleli iskitler hint avrupa mı yoksa turani halklardan mı?
@@sakyd İskitleri bazı Türk kaynaklarından başka her kaynak İranî kabul ediyor. Hotan Saka dili gibi bazı yazılı İskitçe kaynaklar var.
Knk o zamanlar o dönemde bir tane yazı eser olmadığından Çin kaynaklarından bakıyorlar yoksa illa önceden vardık
@@kebabseverim3364 xiongnu bile yok e yapan yunan olunca🤣
Amazing vid like always :)
Thank you
Thank you for making my request true!
Btw you make great content just few people make that accurate content on YT!
Thank you
You 're welcome
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
There is no ural altay or altay language family for Turks, only Turkic Language Family begin from Proto Turkic
Aynen o tez çürüdü zaten. İlk Ural Altay birbirinden ayrıldı. Ural ayrıldı zaten. Sonra Altay dil ailesinden Kore, Japonlar ayrıldı zaten hiçbir benzerliği iz de yok. Dillerini anlamıyoruz ki. Bunu piyasaya süren dengesiz kim acaba😂.
Ama knk sana şöyle söyleyeyim: Bence Moğollar da, mançular da, tunguz lar da bize dahil bence. Çok benzer kültür ve diller var. Ben kesin buna inanıyorum. Bu eksik bence. Hadi mançucayı boşver kesin Moğolca tunguzca benziyor.
@@tanhukim9963 ben Türklerin o bölgelere sonrada gittiğini asıl yurdunun Hazar ve Anadolu olduğunu dusunuyorum iskitlere dayandığını Moğol veya mancuryaya kültürünü bırakmış olabilirler
@@ugurbocugunungunlugu638 yok aslında İlber Ortaylı bizim ilk anayurdumuzun Sibirya olduğunu söylüyor zaten. Ki bu doğrudur. Bugünkü Kazak Kırgız tarafları değildir. Kuzey Asya'nın Sibirya bölgesidir.
@@tanhukim9963 ama Sibirya tarihi öyle demiyormus Türklerin batıdan geldiğini söylüyor onlar buda İskit göçü olabilir o bolgeye ve göçüp gelen Türkleri renkli gözlü ve kumral olarak tarif ediyorlar aynı Çin' tarihinde olduğu gibi
@@ugurbocugunungunlugu638 valla bizim tarih kadar karışık tarih yoktur. Türkologlara Allah sabır versin😂
Make the preindoeuropeans of the Iberian Peninsula next.
Basque is a surviving preindoeuopeans of the Iberian Peninsula.
I don't think there will be enough work done on those languages yet. Their only traces are a handful of undeciphered inscriptions.
iumbo1234 Well that would basically just be the range reducing overtime
Aquitanian in the north and a few languages related to North Africa in the south, that's it. We do not have enough information about those languages since most of them have no inscriptions.
Basque
Safavid, Qajars and Afsharids are Azerbaijanis, and official language in this countrys is Middle Azerbaijani language, why there are not?
They adopted the Persian
the Azerbaijan region in which our language was spoken is included on the map. Yes, these were turkic states but turkic was widely spoken only in the Azerbaijan region
They are persian
😂😂😂
@@fantom_rr595they were Iranian. For the love of God, I am so tired of people keep saying “they were Turk”
What about Austronesian languages? It begin from Taiwan in 3000 BC. My country have official language: Maori. Maori have Austronesian roots. They arrived in New Zealand around 1000 AD.
This is the most interesting languages family travelling History ! Would be so great.
@@deidara8neji yes it truly is.
Thank for this amazing video
Any chanse of getting Indo-Aryan langueges next?
Finally came. Thanks 👍👍👍
Finally,thanks🇹🇷
Eksik var mı videoda ya
Avarları falan koymayacak kesin diyordum koymuş yine. Bi de proto turkic bc700 lü yıllarda bulunmuyor mu
Adam taraflı yapmış . Yunan ve ermeni soykırımını destekleyici şekilde göstermiş osmanlı topraklarını daraltmış . Batı Sibiryada ve yakutistanda türk dili ya tarali yada hiç göstermemiş .azeri türklerini cok az göstermiş . Sana bisey diyim bu Adamin yaptığı hiçbişey yok trk yaptığı 10 kare çizim yapip sayaç koymak . Başkalarının videolarından bakıp bakıp yapıyor en ufak araştırma yok . Kendisini bizzat tanıyorum
Dario Moreno
Allahtan onu koymuş :D ama evet proto turkic bc 700 den başlıyor
Kayra Atakan [Qırım Xan'ı]
Sen yapar mısın Türk dillerini?valla çok iyi olur
There was an Indo-European language in name of Old-Azeric which Azerbaijani people used to speak with but that language died out.
Check the video of this channel about Iranian languages.
Today's Azerbaijanis are ethnically closer to Greeks than to Persians,Ehsan. That people is not related to Indo Arians at all.
@@zaboybagoi8636i thought you are going to say we are all iranian. well, i still won’t consider myself greek (man i wanna do a dna test)
@@fantom_rr595 I'm not calling you "Greek" anyway. I am just saying that Azerbaijani Turks are the same as Anatolian Turks,descended from Anatolian Qizilbash Turkmens who migrated to Iran and that they are closer to other Anatolian peoples than they are to Persians and other Iranic folks.Even Shah Ismail Hatayi himself was a descendant of Greek Kantakouzeni family. The only difference between Azerbaijanis is that they have small percentage of Zagrosian DNA.If you take a DNA test one day you'll see this.
costas, good job dude.hello to the greeks.
Thank you
03:47 What hapand around Lake Tuz, in Turkey?
kurds settled there in the 20th century, and now there are a couple dozen fully kurdish villages.
Make Turkic great again🐺
🪳🪳🪳🇲🇳🇲🇳🇲🇳
Turkic languages expanding Russian: i'll end this man's whole career
The same thing for persian and chinese but in smaller range
Based Russia
@@Hamsafar_gasht Eastern Iranian : exist
Turks : I will end this man's whole career.
@@blyat5352Ossetian and Pashto.
I appreciate your videos on languages. They are all excellent works, with both artistic and academic. And I can not wait for history of the Sino-Tibetan languages (or just the Sinitic languages).
Thank you
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
Xiongnu people even existed in BC 1600 aka Guifang …
Bu kabileyi hep merak etmişimdir. Bilgi verir misin?
@@born_this_wayZhou hanedanındaki kaynaklarda tek tük adı geçen bi kabile. Hakkında bildiğimiz tek şey göçebe oldukları ve çini istila ettikleri. Hunlarla bağlantıları olduğundan Türk olma ihtimalleri var.
To be fair, this is probably the most interesting language journey. From Siberian forests to Anatolia. And today, most of Turkic speakers can be found in Anatolia instead of it's original birthplace, Siberia.
Turks when were invading lands forced the natives to speak their language , most of Anatolians and Azerbaijanis aren't Ethnically Turkic
@@shahismailofiran2156 they are the strongest nation in the world because everyone was afraid of them and learned turkish from baku to balkans. iranian and anatolian peoples were cowardly and few brave turk took advantage of this situation. superior nation. god created them to rule weak nation
ve ve Huh? Which god?
@@shahismailofiran2156
If Turks forced the natives to speak Turkish, everyone speaks Turkish in Iran today. Btw shah Ismailis' native language was Turkish too.
Old times humanity was insane.America,ocienia,some african countries also invaded and their demography has changed.What do you want from all colonial countries ,apologize?
I really like this video however recent studies indicate Oghur Turkic is closer to Proto Turkic than Common Turkic which was influenced a lot by Tocharian and ParaMongolic compared to Oghur which who was more influenced by Uralic only and to a lesser degree.
Azərbaycandan bütün türklərə salamlar 🇦🇿😎❤
sana da selam
@extrs large , maybe .
Ramin Namazov Salam gardash!
Istanbuldan selamlar.
extrs large So what do you mean? In every country there are names from different languages.
Nicely done video! Really informative and detailed!
Proto-Turkic around 500 BC in China, the Chinese borrowings around 300 BC (by Anna Dybo), split came around 200 BC, the split might be influenced by invasion of Proto-Mongolic Xiongnu/*Hoŋa on Proto-Turkic Gekun/*Kïrgïŕ (Gekuns were conquered by Xioungu in 201 BE). Later was formed Tashtyk Culture in Siberia, some Mongoloids in this culture might be the Gekun/*Kïrgïŕ people. Proto-Turkic haplogroup seems was N, like at Khakas people (descendants of Gekuns).
The Mongols and the Huns are two different peoples. The Mongols carry C, the Huns carried Q and N,just like Qipchaqs,On Oghurs and Caspian Oghuzes.
@@zaboybagoi8636 1) The are same ethnos, their polytonym *Hoŋa etymologically Mongolic and related to Mongolian hydronym Ongi and Chinese Huánghé (Old Chinese: *gwâŋ-gâi < Mongolic: *hoŋgai).
2) Not only Q and N, the Xioungu had also R, C, D etc.
@@aboba5995 Huns and Mongols are different peoples just like Koreans and Manchus, and there was no nation in East Asia that uses the H sound. There were G,K and Š. So,the words "Hun" and "Xiongnu" were both different pronounciations of "Ghun-Ly" or "Khunnu". You know what that means? Fertile(Gun-nu) in Old Turkic. "Gun" means "birth".Even in Medieval Turkish "Gunladı." means "She gave birth."
@@aboba5995 Hunnic elites (Those we found their kurgans and get their DNA samples) just had Q and N,Turkic and Paleo Siberian DNAs.Hunnic lords who had Paleo Siberian DNA were Yeniseians who were conquered by the Xiongnus,who carried Q. Caspian Oghuzes who migrated to Middle East after 9th century also had high amount of East Asian N dna.
@@zaboybagoi8636 People of "she gave birth", xd
Good work!
Thank you
Turkish türkiye den bütün türklere salamlar🇹🇷🇦🇿🇰🇿🇺🇿🇹🇲🇰🇬🇹🇯.
Tajikistan turkmas🇹🇯
@@ilyosjumayev8905 tacikler Türk değil
Would you consider a video on the Mongolic family and related Para-Mongolic families, including their common ancestors?
And afterwards maybe a video on the Tungusic languages?
Also, gotta say, I was pretty surprised when, just shortly before making this comment, I saw I haven't subscribed to you yet at that, considering how many of your videos I've watched, so that has now been fixed. You deserve way more subs.
Thank you
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
You didn't show Taymyr Peninsula. There is Dolgan language
Yes, he registered the language, but the map he used wasn't the best for Dolgan and Yakut.
Love it, what’s next?
Thank you. Maybe Indoaryans
make the history of the caucasian language. It's hard, I know.
I'll try in the future. In Caucasus, there are not only many languages but also many different language families.
@@CostasMelas I think they mean Kartvelian languages by Caucasian
@@napabilirim not just kartvelian, Indo-European and turkic also
Great job!!!
Thank you
Beautyfull🇹🇷🇦🇿🇹🇲🇺🇿🇰🇿🇰🇬❤
Thank You Sir For this video🙏
You're welcome :)
I think you enjoy when you make these maps !!
Good video. Thanks
anatolian caucasian and central asian turks all hang out casually
then there is weird siberian cousin who is very isolated and keeping the old traditions
I’m Greek but my father has 20 percent Siberian dna
Do you have a situation where you immigrated from the Anatolian region from Karaman or Anatolia?
wtf i am turkish even i don't have 20% central asian dna but i have 67% greek dna hahaha
You Karaman Turk Christian orthodox
@lalamla1879 Your mum is Greek who was impregnated by Turk.
Turkic branches are as diverse as Indoeuropeans as well as Proto Indo-Europeans and Proto Turks shared a common boundary between their lands.
Not as diverse. The difference between a Pakistani and a Danish is bigger than the differences you can see between Turkic people.
Additionally, it can be said that Turkic people started migrating 2000 years ago, meanwhile Proto Indo-Europeans started 5000 years ago.
All turkic languages are more or less intelligible whereas many Indo-European languages can be completely different
Sample From Bulgar Language:
Etil suwı aka turur
Kaya tübi kaka turur
Balık telim baka turur
Kölün takı küşerür
In Turkish:
İtil suyu akar durur
Kaya dibini oyar durur
Bütün balıklar baka durur
Gölü bile taşırırlar
In English:
Volga water is flowing
He carves the bottom of the rock
All the fish keep looking
They carry the lake
There's a mistake about Azerbaijani turkish: it was used in a bigger area than the one you included, especially in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh and Irevan khanligh
Great job,can't wait for the chinese languages :D
Thank you
Mother china
Ok makakosileño
101 How to be racist.
Make history of armenian language
That or better Greater Armenian history. Or maybe Armenian kingdoms' history. Would be nice to see Lesser Armenia, of Cilician Armenia too.
ruclips.net/video/Wd2tITr9Tvg/видео.html
ruclips.net/video/OVI3ii0D2R4/видео.html
Almost the topic
That would be interesting!
Geg Art I’d like to see one exclusively of the language over time because it can be hard to tell when the language was spoken where because of the Roman, Persian, Russian, and Ottoman Empires
qəhbə yığını götvərən qəhbə götnənilər
qunem mama
Qumuqlar'dan herkese salamlar 🤘🏻
Sağada salam Qumuq kardaşim.
Bütün türklereye selamlar.
Aleykümselam
Where do the Qumuqs live?
@@mrtrollnator123 Caucasus
@@tr.xazar.qumuq. ok
Mongolic?
you weren't going to include Mongolic and Turkic together
brilliant work. we can easily analyze spreading of the turkic languages.... especially for the classification of central asia... central asia is our true homeland. our ancestors legacy... efaristo poli mori nice mapping
Thank you very much
21+ tenses in turkish language...
Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations
A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words)
E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words)
Okul=School
U=it= it's-(that)
Git=Go ...(verb root)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process)
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go ( it's originally get-mek =to get there now on )
Gel-mek= to Come
Yap-mak= to Do
Bak-mak= to Look
Gör-mek= to See
1 .present continuous tense (now or then, right now or later, nowadays or soon)
it's used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
Yor-mak =to tire (~ to try - to deal with) (for the subtle and thick voiced words)
A/e....Yormak= to try(deal) only mentally..
I/i/u/ü....Yormak=to try (deal) both physical and mental about..
is used as "--Yor"
positive..
examples..
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-sen ( School-to go-to-try it's-you) (You're try-to-Go to school)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then try-to-come I-am) (from home I try to come)
negative...
A)..Ma= Not B)...Değil= it's not (equally)
examples..
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-i-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-to try it's-you) -(You're try-to-not-Go to school)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school)
Question sentence:
Ma-u ?=Not-it =(is) Not it?
is used as....Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? ( To-school Not-it You-try-to-go ?)(~Towards the school or somewhere else are you going ?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Ma-u -sen ? ( To school Try-to-go Not-it-you?)
(~Are you going or not going towards the school ?)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are you the one going to school ?)
Sinema'ya gidiyor musunuz? (Are you going to the Cinema?)= Sinema'y-a Git-i-yor Ma-u-sen-iz ? ( To-the Cinema Try-to-Go Not-it-you ?)-2.plural
Evde misin? (Are you at home) = Ev-de Ma-u-sen = Home-at Not-it-you (Not-it-you At-home ?)
2 .present simple tense (everytime, always or never , anytime or at all, often,rarely or sometimes, now or later, soon, if possible)
it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic
positive..
A-Var= existent-ready-available-present TO (verb)
E-Er= get TO (verb)
Var-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words)
Er-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words)
examples..
Okula gidersin ( you go to the school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school)
Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car) =Araba-y-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car)..
Hergün erken kalkarım (I get up early everyday)= Her-gün er-u-ka-en kak-a-var-u-men ( I that get-to-direct (myself) up when that early everyday)
O gidince çıkarız (We get out when he has gone)= O git-ka-en-çe çık-a-var-u-(men)-iz ( we get to go out as that time which he go)
Gece olduğunda uyursun ( You sleep when it's night)= Gece ol-du-ka-u-an-da uyu-y-a-var-sen (You arrive in asleep at that time which it became night)
negative... Ma= Not
Bas-mak =~to pass over (~ to press onto/into) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek=~ to crush (~ to press down) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
Maz=Ma-bas= (no pass)=(to give up)=(vaz geçer) (in the thick voiced words)
Mez=Ma-ez= (no crush)=(do/es-not)=(to skip)=(es geçer) (in the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=( you skip of going to school)
O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he gives up doing this)
Niçün şuna bakmazsınız
= (why don't you look at that )=Ne-u-çün şu-n'a bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-it-reason at that you give up looking
Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-ne-u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =They-get-to-Know-to-See what's-This
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
it's used to explain the events we thought that is going to happen
Çak-mak =~ to tack...to fasten ...(for the thick voiced words)
Çek-mek=~ to attract , to take, to bring beside, ~to catch (~to keep close it) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
Cak =(jock)... (in the thick voiced words)
Cek =(jack)... (in the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You attract-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school)
Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali catches-to-Go to school)
negative...
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (the one is not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you tak(ing)-to-Go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think so
is used as....(Dı-di-du-dü)
example..
Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Okula gittin mi ? (did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Ma-u ?( You went to school Not-it ?)
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M
negative...
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N
Bugün burada kalmadılar (They didnt stay here today) =Bu,gün bu,ir-da kal-ma-dı-ul,dar
5 . mental past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about
Muş-mak = ~ to inform ,
meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me)
if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..did you heard...are you aware or does it look like happened such ?
is used as....(Mış-miş-muş-müş)
example..
Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school)
Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-u-men (Seems that I've made a mistake)
negative...
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I've been informed about) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I've been learned that) You're not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I heard that) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (I've been informed about) You haven't been to school)
others.
6.Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school)
7.Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school)
8.Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school)
9.Okula gidiyormuşsun ( Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned that you were going to school then)
10.Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You had said going to go to school)
11.Okula gidecekmişsin ( Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) ( I heard that) You'd like to go to school then)(2.I learned that you'll go to school)
12.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) (3.~You'd like to go to school then)
13.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I've seen you're gone to school)
14.Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school)
15.Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Bu bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir Kitap = This is a book
Dur-mak=to keep to be present there
Durur=that keeps to be present there
is used as....(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language...
(formal)
Within the official speeches its meaning =(that keeps to be present there)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durr)= This is an apple ..keeps to be present there
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durr)= This is a book ..keeps to be present there
Within the daily talk its meaning =( I think that or I guess that)
(informal)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-dur)= (Think that) this is an apple
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-dur)= (Guess that) this is a book
16.Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You were going to school )
17.Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you are going to school )
18.Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that) I would go to school after-then )
19.Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that)then I'm going to go to school )
20.Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) then they had gone to school )
21.Okula gitmişlerdir =( I think that) they have been to school )
....(informal)
21.Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially)
....14..."Okula gitmiştiler" or"Okula gitmişlerdi" = They had gone to school
Anlayabiliyor musun= Añı-la-y-a Bil-i-Yor Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Try-about-Know to-Understand =~ Are you able to understand ?
Anlayabilir misin= Añı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ?
Anlayabilirim= Añı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand = I can understand
Anlayamam = Añı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I Not-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand
O Anlayamaz = O Añı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Bas = s/He No Pass-Take-to-Understand = s/He can not understand
Añ= moment
Añı= memory
Añıla=get via memory
(save to memory)
@Nadir Kuleli Gerçekler gerçekten acıdır....yoksunluk daha acı...
@Nadir Kuleli Ulan leş kargası , biraz oku da öğren...
Deriving a new verb in turkish...
1.(Der-mek= ~to set)..ter'kib ve ter'tib etmek ... (used after the verbs which ending in consonant)
(is used as) ...Der-dar-ter-tar-er-ar-dır-dir-dur-dür-tır-tir-tur-tür-ır-ir-ur-ür
2.(Et-mek = ~ to make).... (used after the verbs which ending with vowel and when the suffix "der" is used before)
(is used as) ...T (ıt-it-ut-üt)
3.(Eş=partner)....(together or with partner)- (each other or another
) (with someone else or against the other) (all together or altogether)
(is used as) ...Ş (ış-iş-uş-üş)
4.(Al/el = to get by someone or something)
(is used as) ...L (ıl-il-ul-ül)
5.(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own)
(is used as)...N (ın-in-un-ün)
Sar-mak= ~to encircle
1.Der- (Sardırmak) 1/2.Et- (Sardırtmak) 3. Eş- (Sarışmak) 4.Al- (Sarılmak) 5.En- (Sarınmak)
Git=Go ...(verb root)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process)
Git-mek= to go
(Git-der-mek)=(gittirmek)=1. Götürmek= to take away.....(2. gidermek=~to resolve)
(Git-en-der-mek)=(gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send
Gel-mek= to come
(Gel-der-mek)=(geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring
1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek....and it's going so on....
Dür-mek=(dürmek)= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll)
(tör-mek)=Dör-mek=(dörmek)= to rotate on its axis(old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning))
(törük halk=mixed people)
(Dör-en-mek)=dörünmek= to rotate oneself(old meaning)-(to turn by oneself(current meaning))
(törn-mek)=Dön-mek=(dönmek)= to turn oneself
(Dön-der-mek)=döndürmek= to turn it
(Dön-eş-mek)=dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Dön-eş-der-mek)=dönüştürmek= to convert it into
Yürü-mek= to walk
(Yürü-et-mek)=yürütmek= to make this goes on
(Yürü-et-der-mek)=yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring this is going on
present simple tense
for positive sentences..
(Verb)-A-Var= existent-available-ready TO (verb)
(Verb)-E-Er= get TO (verb)
Var-mak= to arrive (at)...(for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur)
Er-mek= to get (at) ...(for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür)
for negative sentences
Ma=not
Bas-mak= (to pass over).... to press onto/into
(negativity suffix)=Maz=(ma-bas) =(no pass)= ~give up =(~vaz geç,er) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek= (to crush)...to press down
(negativity suffix)=Mez=(ma-ez) =(no crush)= ~skip =(~es geç,er)...(for the subtle voiced words)
(Uç-mak)= to fly
(Uç-a-var)= Uçar= that flies (that gets fly)
(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying)
(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all) together fly
(Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied
(Suv)=fluent-flowing......Su=water (suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid
Sağ-mak= ~ to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour)
(sağ-en-mak)=sağınmak=~ to make oneself pour from thought into emotions
(sağn-mak)=San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea
Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outside (2. put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water
(Sav-der-mak)=(savdurmak)= savurmak... (Sav-der-al-mak)=(savurulmak)= savrulmak
(Sav-en-mak)=savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)=savunulmak
(Sav-al-mak)=savulmak
(Sav-eş-mak)=1.savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood.. (savaş=war)
2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear)..
(Sav-eş-der-mak)=1.savaştırmak=(~to make them fighting each other).2.savuşturmak
=(ward off-fend off)
Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inside(inwards)
Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (to the heart) = to love
(Söv-mek)=~ call names
Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing by the tongue =~ to tell )
Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk
Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob )
(Soy-en-mak)=soyunmak=to undress (Sıy-der-mak)=sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning
Siy-mek=~ to make it flow out =(peeing) (siyidik) =Sidik= urine
Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow on (something)
Süz-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak = ~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)
Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on...
(Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts (goes on), (2.takes away)
(Sür-der-mek)= sürdürmek= to make this to continue (~to sustain)
(Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it continue)
(Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive ... (2.won't flow on) (3. won't go on)
(Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it goes on (doesn't make it continue)
(Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt drive by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..)
Sür-en-mek= sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself)
Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor)
(Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward
(Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~ to rub
(Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled
(Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on
(Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~ to make that creeps on
(Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction
(Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other
(Gör-mek)=to see
(Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees..
(Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=(that) doesn't see
(Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem)
(Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any..
(Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other
(Görs-der-ma-ez)=göstermez=(that) doesn't show
Göz=(Görs)=(Khorus)= (one) Eye
(Görs-et-mek)=(görsetmek)=to show
(Görs-der-mek)=göstermek=to show
(Tanı-mak)= to recognize
(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize
(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it to get recognized
(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any)
(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other)
Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time)
Danışmak= to get information from each other
(forwards)Sunmak
(outwards)Sünmek
(upwards)Sınmak
(inwards/downwards)Sinmek
(inwards/backwards)Sönmek
(forwards/backwards that)Çekmek
(outwards/upwards own)Çıkmak
(inwards/downwards that)Çakmak
(inwards/downwards own)Çökmek
1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -....to do it through...~getting it's with ..)... (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....le-mek-..la-mak.)....(...le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-...la-et-der-mak)
(....lemek-..lamak.)....(...letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-...lattırmak)
Tıŋı=tune (timbre)
Tını-la-mak= to take a sound out
=(Tınlamak=~answering and reacting )(~to take heed of)
Tın-mak= to react verbally,
Tiŋi-le-mek=to take a sound in =(Dinlemek= to listen)
Tiŋ-mek=(to get soundless)=(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent)
Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument
2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....leş-mek-..laş-mak.)...(..leş-der-mek-...laş-der-mak)....(...leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak)
(....leşmek-..laşmak.)...(..leştirmek-...laştırmak)....(...leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak)
3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= to become with- to get it by... ..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....len-mek-..lan-mak.)...(..len-der-mek-...lan-der-mak)....(...len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak)
(....lenmek-..lanmak.)...(..lendirmek-...landımak)....(...lendirtmek- ..landırtmak)
by reiterations
(Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam
(Işıl Işıl) ışıl-da-mak= to shine
(Şarıl Şarıl) şarıl-da-mak
(Bangır Bangır) bangır-da-mak
(Hüngür Hüngür) hüngür-de-mek
(Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak
(Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak
(Zırıl Zırıl) zırıl-da-mak
(Horul Horul) horul-da-mak
(Vızır Vızır) Vızır-da-mak
by colors
Ak= white
Ağar-mak = to turn to white
Kara= black
Karar-mak=to become blackened
Kızıl= red
Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted)
Yeşil= green
Yeşermek=to turn to green (come into leaf)
Göğermek= to turn to blue
Kırarmak=to graying
Sararmak=to turn yellow
Bozarmak=to turn to brown
Morarmak=to turn to purple
by a whim or a want
Su-sa-mak= to thirst
Kanık-sa-mak
gülüm-se-mek= to smile
küçüm-se-mek
I can speak Crimean Tatar language
Can you type hello
Kertch'de bir kırım tatar kızına saö tralı olmuştum.. Rusça konuşamadığımdan sıkıntı çekiyordum. Benim türk olduğumu anlayıp merhaba diyince şoka girdim. Şiveniz de yakın ve sempatik k'leri g diye okumanız iç Anadolunu insanına yakın. Çoğu tatar türkçe konuşamıyor.. Ruslardan hemen Fark ediliyorlar siyah saçlarıyla
crysis сәлам
Rusya da mi yaşıyorsunuz?
@@CP-vw7vr Selamlasma!
Huge respect from Türkiye for putting your personal thoughts aside 🇹🇷🐺
Another great video! Congratulations for the quality and research effort.
I just think you could have putted the map a little bit northwards so we could fully see the Yakut and Dolgan languages. Also, I think you forgot the small Tofalar language, spoken north of Tuva. Other than that, it was a generally precise representation.
Waiting for more!
Thank you
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
Uzbeks live in north Afghanistan, eastern Tajikistan,turkmens live in north Afghanistan and north Iran,uyghurs live in east Uzbekistan and east Kazakhstan,kyrgyzs live in Pamir.
Why didn’t you show Timur Empire on this map ? Chagatai ,which is one branch of Turkic languages, was their official language.Here is the mistake.
The main language of the Timurid Empire was the Persian
Costas Melas I did not deny that.I’m saying Chagati was their another main language.So you cannot seperate it.Pleade fix it.
A.D Dogru soyluyor, Timur devlet yazismalarinda Farsca kullanirdi, Avrupaya gonderdigi mektuplari bile hepsi Farsca
@@siilerin12.imammehdiputin24 bayezid ile de farsça mı konuşuyordu
@@CostasMelas Yeah it was official. But it was like English for foreign affairs like todays days and They used their own language - Chagatai turkic (which are uzbek, uyghur) for internal affairs. For example today everyone use English but you can not say their own language is English.
So from 400 A.C. on there Where Turks around the Black Sea, but not evem one of them went to Anatolia till 1071...yeah yeah....
Thanks komsi ❤️❤️❤️ 🇬🇷🇹🇷
Manyak misin?
Costas, your videos are always very good! I have watched every one of the new language family videos.
There is also a theory that the Pannonian Avars were not actually Turkic but something else. Maybe from Dagestan? The records we have show that they used titles such as Khan, but may have spoken some other language. There are letters written to the Byzantines stating that the Avars were escaped slaves of the Turks who fled west. It is possible that they spoke Turkic because the language was thrust upon them forcibly during their slavery.
Their origins are disputed, but the prevailing view is that they come from the western regions of the Gokturk Empire or the northwestern zone of the Ephthalites. The name that is used by some Byzantine historian is Varchonites (Uar+Huns). They possibly spoke a turkic language because came from a zone where Turkish was spoken
@@CostasMelas could you make indo European languages next please? It is my request :)
On my main channel, I edit videos with subtitles in 3 languages for old music of Turkic nations. You are also invited... :)
ruclips.net/video/JanNdqAKcys/видео.html
also turks in algeria were speaking arabic turkish was never common language in maghreb
Most of so-called arabs in north africa are arabized berberis
@@joygun9415false, they are arabs, bwrbwrs are more southern
@@redacted7060 no, they are arabized berbers. and there are turkish minority(kuloğlu, kouloughlis) in north africa.
the decline is so sad after the fall of the ottoman empire...
every languages history videos so great. i hope u will make northwest caucasian languages :)
According to Yunusbayev, genetic evidence points to an origin in the region near South Siberia and Mongolia as the "Inner Asian Homeland" of the Turkic ethnicity.
Similarly several linguists, including Juha Janhunen, Roger Blench and Matthew Spriggs, suggest that Mongolia is the homeland of the early Turkic language. According to Robbeets, proto-Turkic descends from the hypothetical proto-Transeurasian community. This Transeurasian community, is associated with the Houwa and with the Hongshan culture in the Liao river basin. With the onset of desertification in Inner Mongolia in 2200 BCE, people from the western part of the Hongshan culture moved west, adapting to anomadic pastoralist lifestyle in the eastern Eurasian steppes. Proto-Turkic may be identified with the millet cultivating Xinglongwa culture (兴隆洼文化).
Nelson et al. 2020 presented a study with additional evidence for ancestral “Transeurasian” origin for the Turkic peoples and language in Northeast China (Inner Mongolia and Manchuria), which was published in the Cambridge University. Their findings provide support for a population dispersal during the neolithic from the Liao river valley. They link proto-Turkic and the proto-Turkic people to the Hongshan culture in about 3000BC.
12 Y-DNA samples obtained from remains of the Hongshan-Xiaoheyan culture (红山小河沿文化) at the Halahaigou Archaeological Site (哈拉海沟遗址) in Inner Mongolia. Most of the Y-DNA samples obtained from the Xinglongwa-Hongshan continuum and Xinjiang/East Turkestan's Tianshan Beilu Archaeological Site (天山北麓遗址) have all turned out to be Haplogroup N. The westward migration of Haplogroup N peoples and the Turkic language could therefore also be linked to the spread of millet cultivation according to this research study: academic.oup.com/nsr/article/6/5/1024/3052682
All N-Hg-s identified in the Avars and Conquerors of Europe belonged to N1a1a-M178. We have tested 7 subclades of M178; N1a1a2-B187, N1a1a1a2-B211, N1a1a1a1a3-B197, N1a1a1a1a4-M2118, N1a1a1a1a1a-VL29, N1a1a1a1a2-Z1936 and the N1a1a1a1a2a1c1-L1034 subbranch of Z1936. The European subclades VL29 and Z1936 could be excluded in most cases, while the rest of the suclades are prevalent in Siberia from where this Hg dispersed in a counter-clockwise migratory route to Europe. Avar sample MM/58, did not go into any of the tested M178 subclades, while only N1a1a2 could be excluded for the KB/300 Avar khagan due to low coverage. All the 5 other Avar samples belonged to N1a1a1a1a3-B197, which is most prevalent in Chukchi, Buryats, Eskimos, Koryaks and appears among Tuvans and Mongols with lower frequency. By contrast two Conquerors belonged to N1a1a1a1a4-M2118, the Y lineage of nearly all Yakut males, being also frequent in Evenks, Evens and occurring with lower frequency among Khantys, Mansis and Kazakhs.
All of this evidence suggests that Haplogroup N was likely found at very high frequency amongst the historic and prehistoric predecessors of the Turkic speaking peoples. Haplogroup Q is found at highest frequency today amongst the Yeniseian people and Native Americans, both of whom interestingly speak languages belonging to the same language family (Dene-Yeniseian) and they are also culturally linked, hence it is unlikely that the Proto-Turkic people were Haplogroup Q but rather the Haplogroup Q present in Turkic speaking people is due to admixture.
It is also believed that the Yeniseian people were active over a much larger area compared to today, even as far south as Northern China. The Yeniseian Kets tribe is seen as a possible candidate to the Jie (羯; Middle Chinese: *ket) tribe in ancient China, who were said to have been largely massacred by General Ran Min (冉闵).
Mongols on the other hand are mainly Haplogroup C2 which is present mainly amongst the Qongyrat tribe of the Kazakhs. It's important to note that Kazakhs are a very diverse people made up of many different tribes for example the Qongyrat which are predominantly C2 and Naiman which are predominantly O2.
Haplogroup N can be found at 90-95% frequency amongst the Yakuts (Sakha) today who are the purebred descendants of the Kurykan Tiele (also known in ancient records as the Dingling 丁零, Gaoche 高车; Tiele 铁勒 is derived from "Tereg" which means wheel) tribe of the Xiongnu in South Siberia who migrated north from Lake Baikal along the Lena River to modern day Yakutia / Sakha Republic. It can also be found at varying frequencies amongst most Turkic speaking people like the Shors and Syrgeli Kazakhs at 65%, Khakass, Dolgans, Buryats (Mongolised Turkic people) and Tuvans at 40-60%, Chuvash, Volga and Siberian Tatars at 30%, Northern Altaians at 20%.
On the other hand, the ancient Ashina (阿史那) clan, Wusun (乌孙), Yenisei Qirghiz (鬲昆) are ancient Iranian peoples who carry Haplogroup R1a, these have mixed with Turkic people on the steppes including modern day Altaians. The only reason why Altaians and Kyrgyz look "East Asian" while having R1a is because your Y-DNA Haplogroup does not fully determine your phenotype and appearance, you have to take into account mtDNA and autosomal DNA (in the case of the Kyrgyz and Altaians they probably do have Mongol admixture in terms of autosomal DNA due to close proximity) as well. The Ashina, Wusun and Yenisei Qirghiz are recorded in historical texts to have red/blonde hair and blue/green eyes and to have differed greatly in physiognomy from the Dingling/Gaoche/Tiele Turkic tribes.
Of course, the Turkic people (Haplogroup N) have long mixed with the Indo-European steppe peoples (Haplogroup R1a), Yeniseian peoples (Haplogroup Q) and also other Mongolic / Tungusic peoples (Haplogroup C2). Hence many ethnicities in the region of Central Asia are usually a mix of all 4 haplogroups today. Therefore the Turkic identity is more of a cultural and linguistic one that has expanded far beyond its original borders in the Mongolia-Manchuria-Siberia region, and most of the intermixing took place a very long time ago (almost since the very beginning, hence the Xiongnu is believed to be a confederacy made up of different steppe peoples, not a homogenous entity)
What you say in this last paragraph of yours are very important and surprisingly little-known.
Thank you for writing this, this is how I see the situation and history of the Turkic nations
nice info
As this time depth coincides with the beginning of the Xiongnu empire (209 BCE-100 CE), the association of Xiongnu with Proto-Bulgharic does not seem unreasonable. However, given the relatively large credible interval involved in the Bayesian dating, the breakup of proto-Turkic may also be connected with the first disintegration of the Xiongnu confederation under influence of the military successes of the Chinese in 127-119 BCE (Mudrak 2009). In sum, the time depth of the breakup of Proto-Turkic can be estimated between 500 BCE and 100 CE.
academic.oup.com/jole/article/3/2/145/5067185
An earlier date for the separation of proto-Turkic, preceding 209 BC would support the identification of Xiongnu language with proto-Bulgharic or one of its subgroups, while a later date of separation would make its association with proto-Turkic more plausible.
academic.oup.com/jole/article-pdf/5/1/39/32972809/lzz010.pdf
Xiongnu (Pre-Proto-Bulgharic, in Mongolia).
brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/jeal/1/1/article-p46_4.xml
%100 Inaccurate lol🤣🤣🤣
Anatolian part of the video is totally wrong. Anatolia was totally Turkish majority after 14-15th century, Armenian and Greek people only lived on the coastline as minorities.
Let the fight begin
yes They enjoy bullying medians ancestor.
Why?
@@anachist1993they were Iranians, but Turks claim they were Turk, and they say that Cyrus was Turk because he was part Mede. They also claim Parthians because they say they came from the Steppe region which is now mostly Turkic, they also like saying that the Eastern Iranian people, Scythian, Cimerian were Turkic because of the same reasons as before
Damn, awesome. I liked the video, its really nice but. Im kinda sure in modern Turkey the "Kurdish Region" speaks M o s t l y Turkish instead of a little bit
Nere
We don’t