Sentence analysis using a tree diagram
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 4 май 2024
- This video explains the basic concept of analyzing a sentence by using a tree diagram. The diagram is drawn based on the formulated phrase structure (PS) rules. These PS rules determine the number of branches each constituent has.
#linguistics #treediagram #syntax #sintaksis #treediagramsyntax #teachingenglish #treediagramsyntax #englishstructure
![[Introduction to Linguistics] Phrase Structure Rules, Specifiers, Complements, Tree Structures](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/tyLnW7rwnOU/mqdefault.jpg)
The way you visualize the tree diagram is great. It makes me understand it more easily
Thanks. Hope you undersatand it well
Thanks for the explanation, sir. This video helped me to understand sentence analysis using tree diagrams, where the first thing that must be considered before drawing a tree diagram is to know the PS (Phrase Structure) rules. If we understand all kinds of PS rules, it will automatically make it easier to understand tree diagrams.
Thank you for your great explanation, sir. I can easily understand what you are saying about. I got how to analyze the sentence using tree diagram from the video. Making tree diagrams will be easy if we know the phrase structure rule. In addition, tree diagrams are useful for providing an overview of the structure of all the words in a sentence.
I really love the way you perform the analysis of sentences using tree diagrams. It's really comprehensive. Thanks.
Thank you
Thank you for the explanation sir. From the explanation I understand to analyse the sentences using a tree diagram, we should determine the PS (phrase structure) rules first. Because PS rules will show visualization of the sentence analysis.
Absolutely
Great. Thank you for your excellent presentation of visualizing sentence analysis using tree diagrams.
My pleasure
Thanks for the explanation sir. From the video I can conclude that a tree diagram is a chart that is useful for analyzing the grammatical structure of a sentence. In general, from several examples in the video, a sentence consists of NP and VP. In my opinion, before making a tree diagram, it is important for us to understand the part of speech material.
This video is absolutely cool. I can catch the point easily because the materials presented are comprehensive and detailed.
Pleased to hear that...
Thank you for your great explanation, sir. i can easily understand what you are saying about. i know how to analyze the sentence using tree diagram. Making tree diagrams will be easy if we know the phrase structure rule. In addition, tree diagrams are useful for providing an overview of the structure of all the words in a sentence.
Great video! I now understand that PS rules are the key to draw any tree diagrams in sentence analysis.
Yes. Understanding PS rules enables you to analyze all the sentences using a tree diagram.
thank you for the explanation sir, from your explanation I can understand and know the concept of a tree diagram and how to make it better and easier to understand.
the best syntax teacher
Thank you
Thankyou so much for the explanation sir 🙏🏻In a tree diagram, a sentence is divided into two parts: a subject and a predicate. They are made up of noun phrases or verb phrases. These are groups of words that include a noun or verb and any words that add as modifiers. The subject is a noun phrase while a predicate is usually a verb phrase.
Very good conclusion. But you also have to be careful in analyzing a sentence containing a coordinate conjunction.
Thank you for the explanation sir🙏.
One thing that must be underlined is that every sentence must have NP and VP. To be able to make a tree diagram, we must understand how the rules are. The first, NP, consists of only Noun elements but can also be followed by other elements such as Det, Adv, Adj, PP, CompP. Second, VP, the main element is only V but can be followed by other elements such as NP, PP, AdvP. Third, AP, the main element is Adj, but can be followed by other elements such as Deg, PP, CompP. Next to AdvP, the main element is Adv, but can be followed by other elements such as Deg, CompP. Finally, PP which consists of Prep and NP.
In writing the Det element, it must be specific because Det consists of several types such as article, Dem, Quant, ProS, NP Poss.
Great explanation of sentence analysis. Thanks for the information.
You're welcome
Great. The illustration is perfect, and the explanation is clear. Thank you for a great presentation of the concept of tree diagram.
You're welcome
Great video about sentence analysis using tree diagram...
I hope you can understand the materials in the video very well.
Thank you so much for the great explanation sir. i can understand it well. from the video i found that firstly before going to draw the tree diagram of the sentence. we need to completely understood the phrase strucutre (PS) to be able to get it over with. and also, in drawing a tree diagram of a sentence, we cannot further break the label down if its the smallest label. we can only write the word after that.
I really appreciate your video. The slides and the presentation are great.
Thanks. I hope it is useful.
Great video. Now I really understand the key point to analyze sentence by using tree diagram
Great. I'm glad to hear that...
Your explanation is very clear and thanks you about the effort you are doing to help others to understand better syntax. Thanks
You're welcome. I'm just trying to share.
Thank you for the explanation sir. After I watched this video, I understood how to draw a tree diagram. Before drawing a tree diagram, we must first know and understand the PS (Phrase Structure) rules to make it easier for us to work on tree diagrams. I think that's all from me sir. This video really helped me, thank you.
Great, You just need a lot of practice on sentence analysis using a tree diagram.
The way you present the sentence analysis by using tree diagram is excellent. It's very easy to understand.
Thanks for the comment
Now I know that my mistakes in drawing tree diagrams are caused by my lack of knowledge of ps rules of the sentences that I analyzed. Thanks a lot, sir.
Before formulating the PS rules, you have to divide the sentence elements into phrases. Then, you can decide whether the phrases have only the direct constituents or they also have indirect constituents.
@@rusdinoorrosa9155 Thanks a lot for the great explanation.
Thank you sir for a nice and easy to understand video presentation. Now I understand using tree diagrams to analyze sentences. The trick is that we have to specify the phrase structure rules first. Thank you, sir.
Good. You have to practice analyzing other sentences.
Thanks for the explanation sir,
What I got from your explanation is we can classify sentences using tree diagrams when we know the structure of the phrases.
We actually do not classify a sentence, but we break down the sentence into several phrases.
Great analysis of sentences using tree diagrams...
I hope you can understand the concept of sentence analysis using a tree diagram. So, you can practice using tree diagrams in any sentence analysis.
I am grateful that I stumbled upon your channel. Your explanation was very easy to understand and concise. Thank you very much, God bless you.
Thanks. I'm happy to be helpful.
Excellent. The materials are clearly explained.
Thank you
Sir, thank you for your explanation. After watching the video, I have a better understanding. I may conclude from your explanation that we must first learn and understand the PS rules in making it easy for us to draw tree diagrams and analyze sentences. I also understand from watching your video that we may talk about the relationships between different parts of a tree in tree diagrams. We will be able to discuss the syntactic relationships between parts of sentences in our conceptual grammar if we have this vocabulary for tree diagrams.
Thank you for the explanation, sir. This video really helped me to understand sentence analysis using tree diagrams. The first thing that must be considered before drawing a tree diagram is to know the PS (Phrase Structure) rules. If we understand all kinds of PS rules, it easier to understand tree diagrams.
Great conclusion. You need to understand the rules of every phrase structure.
Good job.
Thanks
Very well organized materials. Love it
Thank you
Very well explained. Thanks for sharing.
You're welcome
Very clear explanation. Good effort...
Thanks
Amazing explanation!!!! Love it...
Thanks...
It's such a detailed explanation about how to use a tree diagram in sentence analysis. I really appreciate your effort to share useful information to others. Good luck!
Thank you. And I do hope that the content can be understood easily.
Perfect.
Thanks, I understand everything ❤🎉
My pleasure
I really enjoy the way you present the analysis of sentences by using tree diagrams ...
I'm pleased if I can make you understand the concept of sentence analysis using a tree diagram.
Thankyou for the explanation. If you can analyze the PS rules first (This is the key), I think the PS rules are easy. When I first saw the tree, it was a little complicated, but it was easy. I was also interested in seeing it because I remembered the math FPB and KPK. I really like it. Thank you, sir
Thank you for sharing such invaluable information👍
My pleasure
Very clear. Thanks very much sir
You're welcome
Sir, You have explained it in very descriptive manner. Thank you so much much for this.
My pleasure
Really like the way the tree diagrams are illustrated
Thanks. Hope you understand it well
Thank you for the explanation, Sir. I quite understand after watching the video. From your explanation I can conclude that we must know and understand the PS rules first to make us easier, both of to make tree diagrams and analyze sentences.
You're right. You can't decide the number of branches in a tree diagram if you don't know the PS rules of the sentence elements.
hello sir, i passed the most difficult exam from grammar in discourse. me and Whip (my friend) we wanna really thank you for helping me, you're the best teacher ever, SIR. bye bye
My pleasure. Congrats...
I'm pleased to hear that.
hats off sir ..
Thanks...
@@rusdinoorrosa9155 where are you from sir?
I'm from Meedan, North Sumatra
I now have a better idea after seeing the video. By your explanation, I conclude that we should first know and comprehend the Phrase structure rules of each of the phrases in order to build tree diagrams and analyze sentences easily. Thank you, Sir.
Great conclusion.
thank you for the explanation sir. i can easily understand what this topic about. i got to analyze a sentence using a diagram, with your explanation i get and understand how to analyze this topic about using (PS) Phrase structure.
One of the strengths of using tree diagrams in sentence analysis is its applicability in analyzing all types of sentences. The more sentence you analyze the more PS rules you know.
U'RE GOOD TEACHER. THANK YOU SO MUCH, TEACHER
You too. You must be a good student.
The explanation is very clear and detailed. I now can understand how to draw a tree diagram step by step. Good luck, Sir....
Thanks. You too...
Terimakasih atas penjelasan yang sangat rinci tentang cara dasar membuat analisis kalimat dengan menggunakan tree diagram. Segalanya jadi jelas pak.
Mudah2an dengan menonton video ini beberapa kali, kamu dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kamu tentang penggunaan diagram pohon ini.
Thank you!
My pleasure
Thank you so much for your perfect explanation.. Even my lecturer couldn't explain it like you 😍😍👏👏👏
My pleasure. Hope it would be useful.
Thank you for the explanation Sir. At first, I was confused about how a sentence can be analyzed through a tree diagram because usually I only analyze a sentence by determining which is the subject or verb and other elements without a diagram. The way you explain this lesson makes me understand the topic. How you deliver this topic is not rambling and always uses words that are easy to understand. Thanks to your explanation, now I can understand that sentences can be analyzed through tree diagrams and it turns out to be quite easy.
You're welcome. Once you understand the key concept of tree diagram, it will be easier for you to analyze any sentences by using a tree diagram.
Terimakasih banyak pak 🙏
Semoga bermanfaat
It is indeed a good for my studying reviews about syntax
Great. You can also find other videos about sentence structure in my channel.
This is a great video, the explanation is understandable, thank you, sir...
So, based on your explanation I can conclude some point:
1. Before creating a tree diagram we must understand the concept of phrase structure rules. This will help us to create a good tree diagram.
2. There are 5 elements of determinants in English (article, demonstratives, quantifier, possesive pronoun, and possesive noun)
3. Noun Phrase only can be composed of a personal pronoun.
4. Verb Phrase can be composed with linking verbs (it symbolized with v1)
5. Adjective Phrase only can be composed of an adjective as the main element of adjective phrase.
6. Adverb Phrase only can be composed of an adverb.
7. Prepositional Phrase only can be composed of preposition.
Please correct me if I'm wrong, that's all and thank you for the explanation, sir... 👍
Very clear explanation indeed...
Really? Thanks. Enjoy watching the video...
Thank you for your explanation regarding PS rules sir🙏. The explanation is quite easy to understand. So that I can draw the conclusion that we must really understand the ps rules before analyzing the sentence. I will try to learn more about these PS rules.
"I will try to learn more about these PS rules" is the best way of mastering sentence analysis using a tree diagram.
Penjelasannya cukup jelas. Sambil saya menonton video ini saya juga langsung mempraktekkan membuat diagram pohon ini dengan menggunakan kalimat yang lain yang sejenis.
Great effort. Learning by doing. Good luck
thank you so much sir
My pleasure...
Baru di channel ini saya paham syntax, thanks a lot sir 🙏🙏
You're welcome. It's my pleasure.
Mantap Pak Rusdi...👍
Semoga bermanfaat Pak.
I'm so thankful for your explanation, sir. Overall, I got the point about sentence structure, especially about tree diagram. However, I got a bit confused about why only adverb degree is used in formula Adv. Phrase and Adj. Phrase? How about another types of adverb?
Maybe that's all from me sir
Thank you sir, for this great opportunity
I was not understanding before because i don't know anything about the Ps rule
But, i think am better than before now😊
Great. My pleasure
Thank you for the explanation sir.
I can understand how the tree diagram structure categorizes each word in a sentence. But before that we must fully comprehend the term phrase structure (PS).
You're right. The key success in analyzing a sentence using a tree diagram is the ability to define the PS rules of each of the sentence elements.
Thank you very much for the explanation sir.
from this explanation video, it really helped me in doing sentence analysis using tree diagrams, where the main key is that we must first understand and know the Phrase sentence rules (PS rules) then know the types of phrases, namely NP, VP, AP, AdvP and PD. after that we will easily analyze sentences using tree diagrams. and Because PS rules will display a sentence analysis visualization, and that makes it easier for us.
My pleasure. Great conclusion
Thank you for the explanation, Sir. From the video, we can conclude that if we want to analyze sentences and make tree diagrams, we must understand the PS rules first. I think it's important for us to know about the part of speech or the PS rules of the sentence elements. In my opinion, before watching the video, the material this time seems to be difficult but, after watching this video I can understand it more clearly.
I do hope you can practice using a tree diagram in analyzing some other sentences.
@@rusdinoorrosa9155 Alright, thank you sir🙏🏻
Thank you very much
My pleasure
Terima kasih pak atas penjelasan di video di atas. Saya pernah mengambil mata kuliah morphology and syntax tahun 2019 yang lalu pak dan saya tidak mengerti sama sekali dengan tree diagram, apa itu tree diagram, bagaimana cara menggunakannya, dan sebagainya. Namun dengan video ini saya lebih mudah menyerap dan memahami materi ini, terlebih lagi saya bisa memutar ulang video ini berkali-kali sampai saya benar benar memahaminya. Semoga dengan metode kuliah yang bapak terapkan semakin banyak mahasiswa yang menguasai materi di mata kuliah yang bapak ajarkan. Semoga bapak selalu diberi kesehatan dan perlindungan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa🙏
Paulus Sijabat K-3 2018
Great... Learn more.
The most important poin before drawing a tree diagram is we have to know the PS (Phrase structure) rules. A sentence must consist of NP and VP. So analyzing or visualizing sentences using tree diagrams can also sharpen our memory about parts of speech.
Sure, Your knowledge of parts of speech helps you in analyzing a sentence using a tree diagram.
Thank you for the explanation sir, from the video you have explained I became easier to understand in making tree diagrams. the most important point is we must understand the concept of phrase structure rules . then know the types of phrases , namely NP , VP , AP , AdvP and PD. after we understand it will be easier to make tree diagrams because we will be able to visualize when analyzing sentences. and I really like your accent when explaining, very easy to understand.
Great. The key point is your understanding of the PS rules.
Thank you so much for your clear explanation, sir🙏 It's really helpful for us to understand about sentence analysis. The use of tree diagram support your explanation and made it all clear and understandable. Now I know the main key of the sentence analysis as what you said "it is not difficult as long as we know the phrase structure rules".
- Diva Puspa Ningrum (20018055)
I do hope you can practice using a tree diagram in analyzing some other sentences.
Assalamualaikum wr wb, Thank you so much for the explanation sir, The most important thingbefore drawing a diagram is that you need to know the phrase structure rules. The statement must consist of NP and VP. Therefore, you can also use tree diagrams to analyze or visualize sentences to sharpen your memory of part of speech.
Good understanding.
Baru saya mengerti kunci membuat suatu digaram pohon untuk menganalisis kalimat. Maksih pencerahannya Pak...
Semoga bermanfaat
Well done...
Thank you
Kelemahan saya memang dalam mengidentifikasi PS rule itu Pak. Terimakasih pencerahannya Pak
Kamu bisa tonton video saya lainnya dengan judul "Understanding a phrase" di link ruclips.net/video/5pwVxNmP9XM/видео.html
Thank you for the explanation sir.
It is a clear explanation. Based on video, we can conclude that to understand about structure of sentence and how to draw a tree diagram, we need to understand PS rules first followed by part of speech as the element.
I hope we can continue this material for the next level. I enjoy to watch this video and it helps me a lot to understand the material clearly.
Yes, I agree. PS rules can help us in analyzing the sentences and understanding the sentences properly.
You're right
Thank you for the explanation, Sir.
From the video, I can conclude that to draw a tree diagram, we must know the phrase structure rules. A noun phrase is composed of a noun and other elements, such as a determiner, adverb, adjective, and prepositional phrase. These elements can be replaced only by the personal pronoun.
You have to know the PS rules of all types of phrases.
Terimakasih penjelasannya pak.
Semoga bermanfaat
Assalamualaikum warahmatulahi wabarakatuh
thanks to your great explanation about sentence analysis using tree a diagram and how to determine the phrase structure rules Sir so that I can understand easily how to determine and draw a diagram based on phrase rules in sentences.
According to the explanation on the vidio, I can sum up that the most important thing and the first that we need to consider before making a diagram is we need to know the phrase structure rules , and then in making a diagram we must know which are the noun phrases and verb phrases in sentences. so that we can easily analyze it, besides that what I remember is that if in a sentence there is a coordinate conjunction to identify it we need to determine which is the coordinate conjunction before determine which one is NP and VP
Once again thank you so much for your explanation Sir
Wassalamualaikum Warahmatulahi Wabarakatuh
These are examples of simple analysis of sentences by using a tree diagram, despite the inclusion of analyzing a compound sentence. You can learn some other PS rules in the next meetings to understand more varieties of PS rules.
Very clear. thanks
My pleasure
❤❤
Thanks
Great ...
Thank you
Good
Thanks
Ternyata lumayan mudah ya pak. Makasih pak
Selamat mencoba 👍
Thank you for your explanation, sir. It is really easy to be understood. The key point of making tree diagram is we should understand much about PS rules. This material is really attractive me but i wonder one thing, sir. In the example "The boy in a black jacket looks very smart" ,why the word "looks" is considered as linking verb, why cannot we consider directly as a verb, sir?. I think that's all for me. Thank you so much, sir.
Nadhira Puti Isladara (20018077)
K1-2020
Thanks Sir
No worries...
Thank you so much for you good presentation, Sir. I quite understand some of the points. It's just that I don't understand the part of analyzing sentences using a tree diagram with three branches. So, can I get more explanation about it?
The number of branches depends on the phrase structure rules. The number of branches can even be more than three branches if the PS rule states that the NP is composed of more than three elements (e.g. Det + Adv + Adj + N). In the sentence level, three branches are required when the sentence analyzed is a compound sentence. You can follow the way I demonstrate such analysis in the video.
Thank you, sir. I got it
Thank you for your good presentation sir. Here i want to ask about possibility to start to analyze the sentences structure with fliping it from specific to the common ( starting from below to the bove) ?.
In addition to a tree diagram, there are several other diagrams that can be used in analyzing sentences. However, a tree diagram has been confirmed to be a simple and comprehensive diagram in visualizing a sentence analysis. It clearly shows all the words that constitute a sentence together with their respective labels.
@@rusdinoorrosa9155 thank you sir. I got it.
Terimakasih Pak. Saya mengerti bahwa jumlah cabang yang terdapat dalam diagram pohon ini didasari oleh jumlah konstituen yang terdapat dalam PS rules.
Oleh karena itu, PS rules harus dibentuk dulu sebelum membuat diagram pohon. Jika kamu sudah menguasai PS rules, maka PS rules itu tidak perlu kamu tuliskan.
Thank you for the explanation sir🙏. I can see more clearly how the tree diagram structure divides each word in a sentence into more detail into sub-components, or lower and more detailed levels. But it seems we have to know clearly about PS rules before learning about tree diagram structure.
I don't really understand the material about PS rules, I'm a bit confused by the tree diagram structure. So I had to learn PS rules first and it really helped.
You're right. The number of the branches each constituent has depends on the PS rules you have formulated. Learn more about PS rules.
are there some kind of other form when breaking down a sentences but tree diagram?
and can we use this tree diagram to illustrate morpheme structure or phoneme structure?
As I told you, there are some other possible diagrams you can use to visualize your sentence analysis. However, they have several weaknesses that are completed by a tree diagram. Therefore, I suggest you to use a tree diagram in analyzing sentences. A tree diagram can also be used to analyze morpheme structure and syllable structure.
Thank you for your explanation, sir! It really helps me to understand sentence analysis using tree diagrams, where the most important point that we have to consider before drawing a tree diagram is that we have to know the PS (Phrase Structure) rules. If we already understand all the types of PS rules, it will make it easier for us to draw a tree diagram. Then, by using a tree diagram, we can visualize the analysis of a sentence very clearly.
I think that's all from me, sir. Once more, Thank you.
- Marwa Putri Bulkhairi (20018072)
Hello, by any chance, have you got a lesson on nature and function?
Yes, I have
Is this also applicable in other languages?
Sure. You only need to adjust it with the applicable ps rules in the target labguage.
Great explanation. But I am still unable to formulate the PS rules correctly. Is there any suggestion?
The most important step is to break up the sentence into several phrases. Once you are able to identify each of the phrases in the sentence, it will be easier for you to formulate the PS rules.
I'm still unable to formulate the PS rules for sentences in Indonesian language. Do you think that tree diagrams can be used in analyzing Indonesian sentences?
I believe that sentences in Bahasa Indonesia can be analyzed using a tree diagram. As I mentioned in the video, the key success in analyzing sentences using a tree diagram is the ability to formulate PS rules for each of the elements of the sentence.
Great video. But I'm still unable to properly use a tree diagram in analyzing Indonesian sentences. Particularly, it's hard for me to identify the elements of determiner in Indonesian language.
Bahasa Indonesia also introduces determiners, such as possessive pronoun and quantifiers.