Chi-square test in SPSS + interpretation

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  • Опубликовано: 14 янв 2025

Комментарии • 229

  • @savannaleehodgkinson189
    @savannaleehodgkinson189 3 года назад +332

    This person taught this topic in 5 minutes and I fully understand, versus my 3 hour lecture by a Professor who just left me hella confused! Thank you!

    • @bipukarki8117
      @bipukarki8117 3 года назад +1

      Yeah facts

    • @giftypokuaaagyeman8108
      @giftypokuaaagyeman8108 3 года назад +1

      Fact

    • @6eyeshollow_technique
      @6eyeshollow_technique 2 года назад +1

      Lol... Same here but from different place

    • @lukeliu7042
      @lukeliu7042 2 года назад

      I felt the same with my lecturer

    • @saadamjad5224
      @saadamjad5224 2 года назад

      HAHAHAHA Samee heree broo , have a Final Exam tomorrow and was confused in the lectures but this is just an awesome explanation!

  • @Numbaofthechurch666
    @Numbaofthechurch666 9 лет назад +121

    Cannot thank you enough, not only for the incredibly informative & accessible information but for having a voice infinitely nicer & more comprehensible than the other videos available!

    • @ld1667
      @ld1667 6 лет назад

      so true

  • @karyngariepy6820
    @karyngariepy6820 3 года назад +18

    This video was by the most helpful one that I've watched. Literally have not understood this concept the whole semester until now and it was so easy. Thank you for posting!

  • @sherlockboggart685
    @sherlockboggart685 4 года назад

    This is the first time I have seen a chi square test done in person. This helps me understand the material better.

  • @adamuppsala1931
    @adamuppsala1931 2 года назад +1

    Omg, I can't believe this. So I was looking for a tutorial about it and found this one done by Brunel University London, a place where I work. I even know the ASK office!!! Small world!!

  • @ShesSoCoolLike
    @ShesSoCoolLike 3 года назад +11

    This might help save me from failing my stats module! Very calming which is great for my stats anxiety too 😆

  • @mujahidali3686
    @mujahidali3686 11 месяцев назад +1

    Explanation was clear and example was also relavant

  • @e.hadzhimincheva5405
    @e.hadzhimincheva5405 6 лет назад +3

    You explain in such a pleasant and precise way! Lovely.

    • @dr.chandankumar7798
      @dr.chandankumar7798 4 года назад

      COVID 19 FORECASTING VIDEOS :
      1. ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF COVID-19 DATA (WHOLE WORLD) WITH SPSS
      ruclips.net/video/OuDRi2dcIsk/видео.html&ab_channel=VIDEOHUBB
      2. ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF COVID-19 DATA ( INDIA ) WITH SPSS
      ruclips.net/video/j-0itdL0OEY/видео.html&ab_channel=VIDEOHUBB

  • @konstantinosmarkourakis890
    @konstantinosmarkourakis890 Год назад +1

    saved my university degree!! love u!

  • @jeanvr777
    @jeanvr777 Год назад

    Thank you for this video. Straight to the point and easy to understand.

  • @katzistan
    @katzistan 4 года назад +10

    This is so helpful, thank you for making this.

  • @orendainlicon
    @orendainlicon 3 года назад +1

    I struggled so much and you helped me like you have no idea.

  • @rachaelharwood9063
    @rachaelharwood9063 4 года назад +1

    Thanks so much for saving my SPSS sanity. Makes perfect sense

  • @tharii314
    @tharii314 Год назад

    You saved me from my assignment! ❤

  • @bjarbj944
    @bjarbj944 6 лет назад +1

    You are a life saver. One thing I would have liked to know is how do you explain what the Chi square number actually means? We are always told not to just consider p values alone.

  • @jrivers8074
    @jrivers8074 3 года назад +5

    Great video, thank you for clarifying chi-square tests. One question: at around 4:10 you stated that we would "accept the alternative hypothesis." I thought we never accept any hypothesis, we either reject or do not reject the null?

    • @njhmd8783
      @njhmd8783 3 года назад +1

      it means the same. p value 0.035 is less than the alpha value 5% (0.05), thus, we reject the null hypothesis = we accept the alternative hypothesis. there is a statistically significant association between gender and smoking status.

  • @mpraveeng1972
    @mpraveeng1972 2 года назад

    Finally, now I understood chi square. Thank you

  • @starry.nights9740
    @starry.nights9740 Год назад

    Thank you so much for this straightforward explanation

  • @fmomeni6271
    @fmomeni6271 2 года назад +2

    thank you excellent video, quick question, at 2:53 you explained that the value needs to be below 20%, if it is more we should use a different approach, what does that mean, I am working on a project where my value is 83% in my chi square test,

  • @creetybaral5137
    @creetybaral5137 2 года назад +1

    Thank you sooo much ❤️

  • @DrAminaHussayn
    @DrAminaHussayn 3 года назад

    Precise and clear EXPLANATION ..... THANKYOU

  • @AwokeDamtie
    @AwokeDamtie 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you very much for the appropriate information to give me!

  • @ernestosalazar5094
    @ernestosalazar5094 8 лет назад +2

    Thank you so much. Really appreciate your video. Clear and well explained.

  • @bchen4593
    @bchen4593 7 месяцев назад

    What a video! Really appreciate it

  • @ninagray961
    @ninagray961 8 лет назад +4

    Definitely a great video, short but detailed and I actually get it now. Thank you!!

  • @regabrielexv
    @regabrielexv Год назад

    thank you! Very clear and complete!

  • @lolhahalolhaha111
    @lolhahalolhaha111 7 лет назад

    You are a saint for us students

  • @actuarykiller
    @actuarykiller 10 лет назад +7

    Nice video. I'm new to SPSS. Can you elaborate on what alternative approaches one can take if more than 20% have expected counts less than 5, please. Thanks!

    • @moplikjh
      @moplikjh 2 года назад

      Fisher Exact Test

  • @Ijazalijin
    @Ijazalijin 4 года назад

    thanks a lot very informative video i learn completely how to perform a chi square test in spss thanks one again

  • @TheDriverpreneur
    @TheDriverpreneur 5 месяцев назад +1

    What if the dependent variable is more than 2?

  • @aa2g
    @aa2g 8 лет назад +50

    where is the other video for when the Chi-Square assumption is violated? Please send a link. What should I do then?

    • @Jesuslovesyouinfinitely
      @Jesuslovesyouinfinitely 6 лет назад +7

      ruclips.net/video/t7FMonySjDY/видео.html

    • @akpofureenughwure6177
      @akpofureenughwure6177 5 лет назад

      You can find the part two of this video by forwarding the link... ruclips.net/video/t7FMonySjDY/видео.html

  • @Itania333
    @Itania333 6 лет назад

    You absolute hero. Thank you so much

  • @Faith_Ndunge
    @Faith_Ndunge 3 года назад

    Thankyou is not enough. i am grateful.

  • @michelemcallister6673
    @michelemcallister6673 2 года назад

    This really helped!! Thank you!!

  • @christopherjamescj1331
    @christopherjamescj1331 Год назад +1

    What if if we already have observed value cross tab , how to calculate expected values . If we dont have individual data just total summary count of observed values

  • @PsyEra
    @PsyEra 3 года назад

    Perfect explanation!

  • @alighorbi1837
    @alighorbi1837 4 года назад

    Thanks for your great explanation 👍

  • @ТетянаЮріївнаБабич

    Thank you for your helpful information!

  • @Dr.Dave718
    @Dr.Dave718 6 лет назад

    thank you so much for your video, in your explanation it was very precise and very CLEAR...... helped me out a lot

  • @cindyg8571
    @cindyg8571 4 года назад

    Thank you thank you thank you so much! This really helped me out :)

  • @martinzezulka8418
    @martinzezulka8418 6 лет назад +1

    Thank for video, but I am little bit insecure in 3:57. Is really 0,035 less then 0,005 and hereby, the result is H1? Sorry for stupid question...

    • @wy6523
      @wy6523 5 дней назад

      I have the same question

  • @MrPetur4o
    @MrPetur4o 6 лет назад

    Excellent video, thanks!

  • @63navygirl
    @63navygirl 4 года назад +3

    First off thank you!! I'm currently taking a Statistics in Social Science Course and I was so lost.

  • @sereneSilvana
    @sereneSilvana 8 лет назад +4

    Very useful, very well explained, thank you! But I do need to know what to do when the is less than 5. Where can I find explanations about the interpretation of the test in that case? Also, I encountered another problem. I am trying to determine if two independent groups (one studying painting, one studying music) is significantly different in terms of temperament. This made things more complicated I guess, because now one of my nominal variables has 4 values and the output of SPSS looks different - for example, I can no longer see the row of Fisher's exact test. Could you help?

  • @EmmnauelPeace
    @EmmnauelPeace 9 лет назад

    Good work, very informative and positive

  • @natasaragih9970
    @natasaragih9970 3 года назад

    Life saver. Thank you

  • @IR240474
    @IR240474 4 года назад +1

    Thank you very much!! I have an exam in the morning!! hehe....

  • @basmaakroutbrizard8018
    @basmaakroutbrizard8018 4 года назад +2

    Hello,
    Could you please write down the name of the book you are referring to?
    Many thanks!

    • @riase
      @riase 2 года назад

      SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS by Julie Pallant

  • @ycdantywong
    @ycdantywong 9 лет назад +3

    Is there a video showing what to do when more than 20% of the cells have expected counts less than 5? Much appreciated this is very helpful !

    • @sodaleo1980
      @sodaleo1980 8 лет назад +4

      +Yiu Chung Wong In case of small samples, Qui square is not good, and you must use Fisher's Exact Test. For our luck, this result is in the Chi-square's same table.

    •  7 лет назад +5

      You are right but Fisher's Exact Test can only be performed if we have a 2x2 contingency table. For example we have gender and smokers-nonsmokers like in the video. male-femal vs. smoker-nonsmoker is a 2x2 table so we can use also Fisher's Exact Test even if proportion exceed 20% but if we have gender and education with 3 options(like undergraduate, graduated, master student) that will be a 2x3 table and that time if proportion exceed 20% we cannot perform Fisher's Exact Test.

    • @voldemort50
      @voldemort50 6 лет назад +1

      @ Thank you for the explanation. In case the proportion exceeds 20% and we have 2x3 table, which test should we use?

  • @amirezat7854
    @amirezat7854 6 лет назад

    Thank god for your existence!!

  • @MridulTewari
    @MridulTewari Год назад

    Thanks it really helped

  • @noemiferrando5058
    @noemiferrando5058 8 лет назад +3

    thank you very good explained and good timing too

  • @alessandragirlando9946
    @alessandragirlando9946 4 года назад

    Hi, which is the alpha value which is mentioned in 3:51 please?

  • @Swankyvali
    @Swankyvali 3 года назад +1

    Urgent question: If the chisquare p value is less than 0.05. Does this also mean that there is a statistically significant differences between male and female in whether they smoke or not?

  • @alaaabbas380
    @alaaabbas380 4 года назад

    Thank you you make Statistic easy

  • @mattmosey1961
    @mattmosey1961 9 лет назад

    Great stuff! thank you!!

  • @a_6892
    @a_6892 2 года назад

    fantastic!!!😊

  • @tusharprabhakar9653
    @tusharprabhakar9653 3 года назад +1

    Very informative video ma'am. Thank you for sharing knowledge. I have one question though. Do we need to recode the categorical variables into binary coding - 0s and 1s?

  • @abdullahimsaleh89
    @abdullahimsaleh89 6 лет назад

    Thank you sooooo much 😍😍😍😍😍

  • @yolandaagustin1777
    @yolandaagustin1777 10 лет назад

    i love this, helped me a lot. Thanks!

  • @sarahstaats4054
    @sarahstaats4054 10 лет назад

    Thank you for the helpful explanation!!! Much appreciated.

  • @Itsmeanu1996
    @Itsmeanu1996 4 года назад

    Thank you so much dear madame

  • @sayedabdullahahmadimdph.d.5500
    @sayedabdullahahmadimdph.d.5500 7 лет назад

    thank you for your good video.

  • @namensindaus
    @namensindaus 10 лет назад

    Thank you for saving my grade in statistics!!

  • @aarashsaleh
    @aarashsaleh 10 лет назад

    excellent guide thanks

  • @amalik1171
    @amalik1171 Год назад

    We can use chi square for categorical variable

  • @fffffmenicafffff
    @fffffmenicafffff 7 лет назад

    i watched a few videos about this and you are the only one who said that chi square is used only for nominal variables.. what should we use for ordinal variables? or scale?

  • @KingOdave
    @KingOdave 2 года назад

    Good afternoon. This was a very short and meaningful video that has helped me understand the use of chi square. In my work I had over 20% cells with less than 5. So it violated it. What other way can I analyse it please?

  • @obd2011
    @obd2011 8 лет назад +1

    thank you! makes much more sense now!

  • @tharaniharidoss6523
    @tharaniharidoss6523 3 года назад

    Thank you sooo much for ur vedio

  • @SITINURWASIQAHBINTISAARI-uv6lu

    thank you ❤❤❤❤

  • @drnykterstein_
    @drnykterstein_ Год назад

    is it always 20 percent?

  • @katibsareeh9056
    @katibsareeh9056 Год назад

    Hi. Thanks for your great effort. There are 3 values in SPSS output tables regarding crosstab procedure, first is Pearson Chi square value, second is likelihood ratio value, and third is Fisher's exact test value. Which value to choose and report? I noticed that Pearson Chi square value, and likelihood ratio value are always shown in any SPSS crosstab procedure regardless the number of rows and columns and regardless the violation or no violation of Chi square assumptions, whereas Fisher's exact test value is only shown when there is more than 2 by 2 table and there is a violation of Chi square assumptions? Is my notice true or there is another rule behind that?

  • @lucyren4465
    @lucyren4465 10 лет назад

    thanks, it help me a lot

  • @zhdrrz
    @zhdrrz 10 лет назад

    Thank you so much for this! Much appreciated :)

  • @wanhanissuffia9899
    @wanhanissuffia9899 2 года назад

    May I know what is the difference between Chi Square Test and Spearman Correlation Test?

  • @bharatmirchi
    @bharatmirchi Год назад

    What stats to use if expected count has been violated.

  • @CPTBacardi
    @CPTBacardi 3 года назад

    What if I told you that my Pearson r test shows a negative not significant correlation, but my Chi Square test tells me otherwise?

  • @ksizz13
    @ksizz13 5 лет назад

    How did you put in the values ?

  • @traceymaegusuku-hewett3603
    @traceymaegusuku-hewett3603 8 лет назад +1

    thank you very much!!...you explained this well.

  • @neptunians
    @neptunians 9 месяцев назад

    what can I do if the 20% is violated?

  • @nikeforo2612
    @nikeforo2612 8 месяцев назад

    Thank you for the video, it's very easy to follow. I have tried to use the same 'style' in my book 'From Data to Insights: A Beginner's Guide to Cross-Tabulation Analysis' which will be published in July (2024) with Routledge. Perhaps it might interest you. Regards.

  • @Be_that_person
    @Be_that_person 6 лет назад +1

    how come there is a significant relationship? Based on the result p-value is greater than .005 that means there is no difference? please explain it to me... I am confused

    • @fcsmovich
      @fcsmovich 4 года назад

      I'd ask the same question... I suppose the point is the author used not a collected data, but she used a self-made database. And she was keeping in mind an idea, that ordinarily men are seemed to be smokers and women to be non-smokers. And she made the database self to prove this correlation. But something went wrong....

  • @LoveIsNotits
    @LoveIsNotits 5 лет назад

    What are the general rules to consider in using chi square?

  • @sohinisen3226
    @sohinisen3226 9 лет назад

    Thanks a lot! This really helped me.

  • @ritchieo298
    @ritchieo298 2 года назад

    What are the other components about?

  • @Jikutzu
    @Jikutzu Год назад

    But what does the 4.437 mean.

  • @aymansgarage
    @aymansgarage 4 года назад

    What do you do if it has been violated?

  • @hectorponce2012
    @hectorponce2012 3 года назад

    What is the difference between chi square test of proportions vs. chi square of independence?

  • @kyle556owns
    @kyle556owns 9 лет назад

    very helpful thanks!!!!

  • @렘모르
    @렘모르 4 года назад +5

    Hello, I hope someone can answer me. I just would like to ask when you already established that gender and smoker status have a correlation, how can you establish whether what gender smokes more than the other? Or which gender is more likely to smoke? I am having the same trouble with my own stats and I need to determine this. Thank you for anyone who can answer me.

    • @m.hasnatakhtar187
      @m.hasnatakhtar187 2 года назад +1

      did you find the answer, im unable to understand that as well. can you help me

    • @frndcmc22
      @frndcmc22 Год назад

      Me too

  • @FreakbeatJaime
    @FreakbeatJaime 8 лет назад +1

    is child/adult a nominal variable? What about correct/partially correct/incorrect?
    Thank you!

    • @salimalbitar
      @salimalbitar 5 лет назад

      well, child and adult are mostly nominal (depends on the coding and context)
      but imo correct/incorrect are scale

  • @vantsen-e
    @vantsen-e 4 года назад

    how do you explane that result then ? at cramer v, by sentences

  • @ruchiarya3163
    @ruchiarya3163 3 года назад

    what we do if that a. point value is more than 20%, please do suggest what course of action should be taken

  • @atikhomthienthong416
    @atikhomthienthong416 5 лет назад

    My table is 2 by 3. Which one should I use: phi or cramer's?

  • @kodyioia85
    @kodyioia85 10 лет назад

    So say I find that the Chi-square for one variable is significant, but the Chi-square for the other variable isn't - does this suggest a one-way dependency between the two variables? I.e. Variable "A" is dependent on variable B, but not the other way around?

  • @fezalikhan
    @fezalikhan 5 лет назад

    all was ok, but i did not understand your last point, about Phi value? i calculated mine, in different study, it was 0.24, so is it in my study, X has moderate effect on Y, or what table you consulted for level of association of effect for two?

  • @allenhenderson8402
    @allenhenderson8402 2 года назад

    What about if measure of my scale against only one demographic and their scores?

  • @anuragjena9007
    @anuragjena9007 7 лет назад

    Thanks for the video
    But how do I deal with data in which I have examined around 4000 animals for a specific disease

  • @farfurcia
    @farfurcia 4 года назад

    If I have the same variable in the same population (qualitative, like smoking habit: 1:yes 2:no 3: ex) and I want to see how it evolves on time (baseline-12 months-24 months) can I use Chi-Square?