Watch Ferns Get Freaky | Deep Look

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  • Опубликовано: 15 апр 2024
  • Look at the underside of a fern leaf. Those rows of orange clusters aren’t tiny insects; they’re spores waiting to be catapulted away. Once a spore lands, it grows into a tiny plant, from which fern sperm swim away, searching for an egg to fertilize. Think of that next time you’re hiking in the forest.
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    ---
    Each of the clusters on the fern leaf is called a sorus. Within each sorus are wormlike structures called sporangia, which are filled with spores.
    If you look at a sporangium under a microscope, you see it has an outer ring filled with water. When the spores mature and it’s warm outside, that water starts to evaporate. The ring shrinks and bends back, making the sporangium crack open. Then the ring jerks forward, hurling out the spores.
    A single fern launches millions of spores. Each one grows into a tiny plant about as big as a pea, known as a gametophyte. But gametophytes aren’t baby ferns. Instead, their job is to make eggs and sperm in specialized organs. When it rains or the environment is moist, that’s when ferns mate: Fern sperm swim away on a film of water to find eggs to fertilize. The fertilized eggs then grow into ferns.
    ---So, do ferns have seeds?
    No, ferns don’t make seeds or flowers.
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    #ferns
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Комментарии • 400

  • @KoeiKatsune
    @KoeiKatsune 23 дня назад +807

    "Fern gets freaky"
    What's next frieren gets naughty?

  • @SamSep01
    @SamSep01 22 дня назад +234

    You should've made a warning in the beginning of the video. This content is inappropriate for the baby plants on my desk >:(

  • @justinpatterson5291
    @justinpatterson5291 23 дня назад +467

    I love how nature uses some of the most low energy- solid ouput methods available. Only as much juice as whats needed for the task at hand.

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +51

      Great point!

    • @niko1even
      @niko1even 23 дня назад +30

      Evolution is as lazy as it gets.

    • @TacticalAnt420
      @TacticalAnt420 23 дня назад +14

      @@niko1evensurvival of the dumbest, most lazy and incompetent thing who can still kind of survive.

    • @Empenguin
      @Empenguin 22 дня назад +1

      ​@@TacticalAnt420 Well the alternate to that is darwinism and/or eugenics

    • @maxwellsimon4538
      @maxwellsimon4538 22 дня назад +5

      @@Empenguindarwinism is all about the success of the good enough

  • @shardinalwind7696
    @shardinalwind7696 23 дня назад +167

    Thanks deep look, I’ll never look at ferns the same way again

  • @simonsaysism
    @simonsaysism 23 дня назад +200

    My local florist uses fern leaves to garnish his arrangements. Anytime I bring home a table bouquet I'm cleaning zillions of spores off my kitchen table, and I find gametophytes in plant pots all over my house!!
    When I first noticed the dots under the fern leaves I thought they were bug eggs or something, but they seemed too regularly-spaced, so I did some googling and finally put the pieces together about the mysterious little green growths in my plant pots (which I'd previously clocked as mold).

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +23

      Love that!

    • @user-uq8md6tm1d
      @user-uq8md6tm1d 20 дней назад +12

      I'm glad fern, fungi and mold reproduction was included in my country's national Biology text book for 7th grade.
      I didn't have to freak out seeing fern spores and sporangia from the ferns I collected from the countryside where my grandparents live.

    • @annai157
      @annai157 19 дней назад +5

      I'm severely allergic to ferns. This video is as close as I want to get to one!

  • @SuluhPandu
    @SuluhPandu 23 дня назад +54

    Fern is getting freaky
    Stark: nandeeeeee….?

  • @PikaPetey
    @PikaPetey 23 дня назад +169

    Give props to your music person for putting a jaw harp in the track then going crazy with that jaw harp durring the "next time in the woods think of all the ferns getting busy around you" 😂😂

    • @darksparkyshark430
      @darksparkyshark430 22 дня назад +9

      *Vibraphone!

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  22 дня назад +31

      That's Seth Samuel!

    • @roleat
      @roleat 18 дней назад

      ​@@darksparkyshark430 no

    • @thatotherandrew_
      @thatotherandrew_ 16 дней назад +1

      ​@@darksparkyshark430Not at that part of the soundtrack - they were definitely referring to the jaw harp.

    • @PikaPetey
      @PikaPetey 14 дней назад

      ​@KQEDDeepLook tell Seth Samuel I really appreciate their work!!

  • @van137
    @van137 23 дня назад +155

    I always used to wonder what those spots were. Deep look has such informative and quality videos.
    No wonder they've won so many awards, well earned

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +26

      Thanks! The diversity of the shaped and sizes of the sori is incredible.

    • @allisongong1009
      @allisongong1009 22 дня назад +4

      @@KQEDDeepLook I'm teaching Plant Biology now and yesterday took the students to study ferns. One of the things I wanted them to see was the variety of sorus arrangements in the different species. They really are very cool structures!

  • @WeeWeeJumbo
    @WeeWeeJumbo 23 дня назад +194

    “…and now they have learned to colonize new worlds by hurling their spore into space.” - Rue McClanahan

  • @loofy530
    @loofy530 23 дня назад +176

    They basically evolved these adaptations when plants were still figuring out how to plant. The sheer variety of life on this planet as well as what may be already lost to time never ceases to amaze.

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +34

      It's a joy to reflect on these wonders.

    • @EliosMoonElios
      @EliosMoonElios 18 дней назад +1

      Fern was the fist living thing in dry land so there was not insects to help with pollination in land(in fact insects was not a thing yet) also in water plants don't need help so the pollination by insects was not a plant thing to learn at all.
      In fact fern was a total functional plant for hundreds of millions of years before insect become helpers.

  • @ariannasv22
    @ariannasv22 23 дня назад +48

    So basically, ferns are just that "yeet the child" meme

  • @kimtamondong2125
    @kimtamondong2125 23 дня назад +148

    Jesus to humans: go forth and multiply
    Also ferns: YES💅✨

  • @odl3144
    @odl3144 23 дня назад +36

    I did NOT need to see ferns get freaky 😭😭😭😭
    another awesome video

  • @atlasjwilliam7938
    @atlasjwilliam7938 23 дня назад +336

    Didn't know i was using a FreakyTube instead of RUclips👅

  • @hailtothefire_
    @hailtothefire_ 23 дня назад +537

    I thought the title said "Watch germs get freaky".

    • @N0Xa880iUL
      @N0Xa880iUL 23 дня назад +12

      Same. I wonder why.

    • @hermietoe5213
      @hermietoe5213 23 дня назад +5

      😂

    • @MBMCincy63
      @MBMCincy63 23 дня назад +1

      😂😂

    • @codaroda
      @codaroda 23 дня назад +11

      Stop throwing your phone and it shouldn't get any cracks in it (totally not projecting) lol

    • @ivy_47
      @ivy_47 23 дня назад +5

      journey to the microcosmos is next door!

  • @101wormwood
    @101wormwood 23 дня назад +13

    looked like bugs. told its not bugs. still looks like bugs. makes my brain tickle

  • @nicodianime
    @nicodianime 21 день назад +9

    The fern saw a researcher looking under its leaf and felt indecent, it covered it's spots up and asks it's fern friend "do you think he sorus?"

  • @kleong8321
    @kleong8321 22 дня назад +12

    Public schools need to make watching videos from Deep Look compulsory and become part of the syllabus. Fascinating stuffs!

  • @nightwind1989
    @nightwind1989 23 дня назад +15

    I really appreciate the spring sound affects

  • @Metalkatt
    @Metalkatt 23 дня назад +13

    This video simplified about two chapters in a book I have been trying to read about how plants colonized land. Those chapters were confusing me so badly. Thank you.

  • @imalittleeggroll
    @imalittleeggroll 23 дня назад +14

    I have a love/hate relationship with ferns. This video simply validated why. Thank you, Deep Look! 🌿

  • @aprilmeowmeow
    @aprilmeowmeow 23 дня назад +6

    This video just reignited so many memories. I remember about 25 years ago, id always quickly walk past one of these giant ferns we had hanging on our porch in Florida. I was so disturbed by the little spots. 😅

    • @rutzybaby
      @rutzybaby 15 дней назад

      Omg I agree. As a child seeing those dots under the leaves didn't make sense. I thought it was a cluster of worms that'll attack you if you touch the plant! 😂

  • @adpirtle
    @adpirtle 23 дня назад +14

    Who knew ferns were so fascinating?

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH 23 дня назад +8

    Sporophytes and Gametophytes was such a mind bending thing to learn in college!
    I'm happy to have a refresher from a channel I love!
    (Flowering plants have a weird mini-internal sporophyte phase, if I remember correctly 🤔)

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +2

      Awesome! Thank you!

    • @AelwynMr
      @AelwynMr 23 дня назад +2

      An internal mini-gameotphyte phase 😊

  • @kronologisatu9534
    @kronologisatu9534 23 дня назад +63

    fern...
    freaky...
    heheheHEHEHE

  • @Guydude777
    @Guydude777 22 дня назад +8

    Those closeups of the ferns were really cool. Nature is amazing.

  • @--Paws--
    @--Paws-- 23 дня назад +3

    Some ferns also can also allow another fern to grow on their sorii instead. A whole plant can grow under the leaves of another. However, depending on the conditions, it can deteriorate the fern the new plant is growing on.

  • @DCamp1271
    @DCamp1271 23 дня назад +65

    They’re like half plant, half animal. Cool.

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +16

      If you like that kind of thing, you should see our last video, on algae-powered flatworms called Acoels: ruclips.net/video/Tc49xi1ZjTc/видео.html

    • @biggusdickus2166
      @biggusdickus2166 23 дня назад

      flowering plants do the same thing, but smaller. the pollen is a male spore. once hes brought to the flower, he sprouts into a tiny plant and makes a sperm for the female plant, which was inside the female part of the flower all along

  • @RainAngel111
    @RainAngel111 22 дня назад +2

    That's wild. I knew ferns were older than flowering plants but I didn't realize their reproduction was so complicated.

  • @jalenmeme
    @jalenmeme 23 дня назад +37

    my kinda title 😜

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +18

      One of our colleagues Danielle, from PBS Nature, suggested this title!

    • @shravan012
      @shravan012 23 дня назад +1

      @@KQEDDeepLook oh wow

    • @ProfessionalBugLover
      @ProfessionalBugLover 23 дня назад +1

      @@KQEDDeepLookshe’s a genius

    • @shravan012
      @shravan012 23 дня назад +1

      @@ProfessionalBugLover how do you know that they are she

    • @treystephens6166
      @treystephens6166 23 дня назад

      She might look like shes in the LGBTQ Community but i think shes smart enough to know that shes a Woman.​@shravan012

  • @kwan8247
    @kwan8247 20 дней назад +2

    Whoever did the composition behind this did a great job

  • @bin9957
    @bin9957 21 день назад +3

    My entire life, thinking these moving things are worms! 😮

  • @Dokushin1989
    @Dokushin1989 21 день назад +3

    Thank you for giving attention to ferns! They are my favorite plant type due to their ancient history and beautiful foliage!

  • @felixandrean2294
    @felixandrean2294 23 дня назад +10

    "Mangonel ready, sir."

  • @MRworldEtIkA
    @MRworldEtIkA 17 дней назад +1

    freaky became an official term at this point

  • @buddhasdisciple4935
    @buddhasdisciple4935 22 дня назад +3

    Had studied all this in my 11th grade biology syllabus (albeit without seeing the actual ferns in action ).
    So, thanks for the beautiful revision 😊

  • @LM-lv6fv
    @LM-lv6fv 23 дня назад +4

    Ohhhhhh my This footage is just breath taking!! Love this! Need more of this😍 Thank you for this

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  23 дня назад +3

      Josh Cassidy is our cinematographer - we agree!

  • @paulafigueiredo1745
    @paulafigueiredo1745 23 дня назад

    One of my favorite RUclips channels.
    Always great contents. Thanks DL. 🌷

  • @markembeck7099
    @markembeck7099 23 дня назад +3

    Oh Deep Look, where were you when I took Plant Biology in 1976? Your videos would have been so much more interesting than the monotonous hours I spent looking through microscopes wondering whether I was seeing what I was supposed to be seeing.

  • @knisayusuf
    @knisayusuf 23 дня назад +1

    Thank you for the hardwork put into making of this video😊😊
    Looks like the textbook pictures and drawings on ferns reproduction comes alive.😊😊
    In the past I just imagined them in my head.
    Same goes to that jellyfishes video.
    Thank you again-I really really appreciate this video(since I really love ferns and jellyfishes reproductions during Life Science course during my Foundation year)😊😊
    My apologies for watching this a little late,
    I'd put the reminder on my physical office calendar days ago and been waiting,
    I thought today is 16th,it was yesterday😅😅
    Came to watch after seeing that calendar.😅

  • @deiwoah
    @deiwoah 23 дня назад

    YES! deep look made a video about ferns' cycle! i thought i knew about plants but this actually shocked me. now i know more!

  • @timehorse3340
    @timehorse3340 23 дня назад +1

    omg YES!!! I was hoping you'd do a video on ferns! They are such an interesting plant!

  • @khristoosmoove8087
    @khristoosmoove8087 23 дня назад +7

    I finally get to see one of these videos and lees then 3 hours.

  • @sapphirejade5029
    @sapphirejade5029 21 день назад +1

    Before the video started, I just LOOKED at the thumbnail. I thought I was looking at a massive cluster of mites or lice. Ferns weren’t on my mind.😂😂😂

  • @ibnekabirsumbal739
    @ibnekabirsumbal739 23 дня назад +1

    Thanks deep look team
    ❤️❤️❤️

  • @zacharywong483
    @zacharywong483 19 дней назад +1

    Super professional video, as always!

  • @me_mehak
    @me_mehak 23 дня назад +2

    This unexpected quick revision definitely rocked😂
    Thanks Deep Look!

  • @Xinevlin
    @Xinevlin 23 дня назад +3

    There's an insect that I want you to cover, it's called orong-orong or Mole cricket.. it's another nature Frankenstein. They can produce a very very unique sound,it's like sounds frogs with a hint of crickets

  • @tylerlucas3180
    @tylerlucas3180 23 дня назад +1

    It's amazing how much I learned in university courses, but it wasn't until seeing it in a RUclips video do I really see the fern's life cycle! Thanks, such a great channel.

  • @diluc1611
    @diluc1611 23 дня назад +1

    I would probably cry if I saw all those worm things moving underneath a fern floral arrangement

  • @m1racul0us1yflare14
    @m1racul0us1yflare14 19 дней назад +3

    Here I thought that they're some kind of an _insect eggs or some plant disease_ in my neighbor's ferns. Hahaha thanks Deep Look for this knowledge 🤭✨

  • @-beee-
    @-beee- 10 дней назад

    Wow, these are incredible! I had no idea

  • @GARDENER43
    @GARDENER43 22 дня назад +1

    This fish holds the world record for most eggs produced in single brood.

  • @mybackhurts7020
    @mybackhurts7020 23 дня назад +1

    I never understood but my plant teacher would say that the polyps were older genetically than the plants themselves

  • @vladimirandreevich
    @vladimirandreevich 22 дня назад +1

    I'm in love with this voice

  • @Ramash440
    @Ramash440 23 дня назад +1

    As a kid I loved collecting ferns for no reason in particular. I always thought the sori were solid little balls instead of these hairballs of catapults.

  • @charan_raj_official
    @charan_raj_official 21 день назад +1

    this channel is so wonderful ❤❤❤

  • @cuteduckdontlie4636
    @cuteduckdontlie4636 23 дня назад +1

    I will never be able to look at the plants 🌱 like before 😳 I will always be thinking are they doing it ?! 😂

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  22 дня назад

      Sorry not sorry

    • @cuteduckdontlie4636
      @cuteduckdontlie4636 21 день назад

      @@KQEDDeepLook you should be…. humans like to name anything comes up to their minds. I wonder how many months or years as took to come up with this discovery. I’m amazed about it. This planet works it’s own way and the nature is wonderful.

  • @HellWulfric
    @HellWulfric 13 дней назад +1

    The thumbnail made me hungry. And I really thought this was about some french toast variation.

  • @Sjalabais
    @Sjalabais 23 дня назад +2

    Ha, so all our next forest walks will be accompanied by some mental shaggy funk, huh?

  • @pureheartedassassin8865
    @pureheartedassassin8865 11 дней назад +1

    From the thumbnail I thought this was shrimp paste(Sambal)😂😂 I was hungry for a second there.

  • @RumBrave
    @RumBrave 21 день назад

    Ferns are so intriguing! I had no idea about this. I never get to see them in my very arid surroundings but I am off to learn more about them (online, anyway).

  • @Apistogramma_cacatuoides
    @Apistogramma_cacatuoides 22 дня назад +1

    “The ferns tend to get freaky at night”

  • @YouGottaShootEmInTheHead
    @YouGottaShootEmInTheHead 21 день назад +4

    After 7 years, Stark finally gets some.

  • @UonBoat
    @UonBoat 23 дня назад +1

    And I'm whispering our lullaby for you to come back home. ;)

  • @taylor12234
    @taylor12234 23 дня назад +2

    i love deep look so much

    • @taylor12234
      @taylor12234 23 дня назад

      thank u guys for existing n posting regularly

  • @aeyelashbug6311
    @aeyelashbug6311 23 дня назад +2

    Plants are the coolest organisms

  • @doomjunyu_
    @doomjunyu_ 22 дня назад +1

    Wow this episode has brought me more interest to plants and not just animals

  • @jacobmajor3891
    @jacobmajor3891 22 дня назад +1

    I LOVE YOU DEEP LOOK!

  • @kimbratton9620
    @kimbratton9620 23 дня назад +1

    You always have interesting topics!!

    • @KQEDDeepLook
      @KQEDDeepLook  22 дня назад +1

      Glad you think so Kim! Always enjoy seeing your comments here.

    • @kimbratton9620
      @kimbratton9620 22 дня назад

      @@KQEDDeepLook and I like seeing your replies!

  • @WorldScott
    @WorldScott 23 дня назад +1

    Oh hooray a new video from one of my favorite RUclipsrs, Dee Plook!

  • @audioartisan
    @audioartisan 23 дня назад +1

    I walk through the woods of the Pacific Northwest daily. And now I'm going to keep a lookout for Ferns mating! Thank you for opening my eyes & mind, Deep Look!

  • @starflite-lightwing777
    @starflite-lightwing777 23 дня назад

    I just learned this in biology, it's a dicot and it's such a fascinating plant!

  • @Lfppfs
    @Lfppfs 23 дня назад +1

    Another amazing video!

  • @SergTTL
    @SergTTL 23 дня назад +3

    Wow, this is so cool!
    Great video, Deep Look, as usual!

  • @theeoneandonlyushygushy
    @theeoneandonlyushygushy 19 дней назад

    ferns have absolutely been my favorite. they look so prehistoric yet so modern. idk how to explain it lol

  • @benslusher1698
    @benslusher1698 23 дня назад

    I had no idea there were stages to fern production 😊 pretty cool.

  • @dg-hobbymad9898
    @dg-hobbymad9898 23 дня назад

    Brilliant content ❤

  • @icelandicjam
    @icelandicjam 19 дней назад +2

    love the music !

  • @fullrank6408
    @fullrank6408 22 дня назад +1

    Ferns watching too much Fernhub😂

  • @knightshade6232
    @knightshade6232 23 дня назад +1

    We had ferns here in our tropical island that grows as big as trees kinda like prehistoric lookin.🏝️

  • @markg1490
    @markg1490 21 день назад

    What an amazing design. I am so impressed with nature

  • @oscarinacan
    @oscarinacan 12 дней назад

    I love ferns. Even before i found out how old they were, every time I'd be in the mountains and came across an area full of ferns it would feel as if i were transported back in time. Not 100s of millions of years, maybe only 10 million 😊

  • @b.a.erlebacher1139
    @b.a.erlebacher1139 23 дня назад

    Flowering plants do the same thing, but the gametophyte generation is reduced to only a few cells. The pollen germinates of the pistil of the flower, and this male gametophyte grows down the pistil to the eggs. Once fertilized, the plant packages all this as the embryo in the seed. All multicellular plants have alternation of generations in some form.

  • @SamGamgeeGardner
    @SamGamgeeGardner 17 дней назад

    My father taught me many things about ferns when I was small. Plants are interesting.
    Did you know that you can rub the sori from the fern onto a stinging nettle rash to alleviate the pain and itching for a minute? Do that until you reach home and get a good wash.

  • @mrshumancar
    @mrshumancar 17 дней назад +1

    I love fern spores, they look so cool

  • @karla_so_and_so
    @karla_so_and_so 23 дня назад +1

    Glad to hear my maiden hair plant is not infested lol😅

  • @thefamilycat86
    @thefamilycat86 11 дней назад +1

    So much action in the forest

  • @Psychopatz
    @Psychopatz 23 дня назад

    i thought its some sort of caterpillar eggs lol. thanks for answering my childhood mystery ❤️

  • @heathercontreras1586
    @heathercontreras1586 23 дня назад

    WOW! I had no idea!!!

  • @Minarreal
    @Minarreal 23 дня назад +1

    Wow, and here I thought my family life was complicated.

  • @okabae7927
    @okabae7927 22 дня назад

    would loovvve more videos about ferns

  • @kikolektrique1737
    @kikolektrique1737 19 дней назад

    man nature really is wild

  • @meka4unc25
    @meka4unc25 22 дня назад

    Thanks for helping my mind get more dirty ........

  • @darcydreaming6931
    @darcydreaming6931 21 день назад +1

    Having never seen a fern flower, I'm not sure what I expected... maybe I just thought they like, pinched themselves off and kept growing that way? This is insane. I came here thinking this was a breeding ground for some kind of small creature or parasite, and even if after seeing this video I saw that in the wild I would probably still think the same thing. Crazy stuff

  • @frozi1541
    @frozi1541 23 дня назад +1

    This is just like Gorbino's Quest. This is the Gorbino's Quest of Deep Look.

    • @nategthepigeonlord2683
      @nategthepigeonlord2683 23 дня назад +1

      Why is there a cruelty squad reference here?!

    • @frozi1541
      @frozi1541 23 дня назад

      @@nategthepigeonlord2683 it had to be done.

  • @teleman07
    @teleman07 21 день назад +1

    I always hated ferns since my childhood.

  • @rutzybaby
    @rutzybaby 15 дней назад

    I want a fern now! They're so cool!

  • @KaapoKallio
    @KaapoKallio 6 дней назад

    Imagine if some alien species out there reproduces like this.

  • @JenniferPChung
    @JenniferPChung 23 дня назад +1

    How crazy is this!!!