Hegel: A Complete Guide to History
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- Опубликовано: 6 июн 2024
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Edited by: Paul Lupascu
Written & presented by: Lewis Waller
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction to Hegel
03:23 - Context: The End of Enlightenment
15:45 - The Preface Problem
20:57 - Consciousness
35:07 - The Negation of the Negation
40:06 - Self-Consciousness
01:04:59 - Reason
01:21:49 - Spirit
01:41:27 - Religion
01:52:01 - Absolute Knowing
01:59:18 - (In)Conclusion(s)
Credits:
Photos of 'bearded man looking to the sky' and 'hand holding a crown' by Ayo Ogunseinde on Unsplash
Image of 'man on orange circle background' from Freepik.com: www.freepik.com/free-photo/bl...
Image of 'dark wooden table' by master1305 from Freepik.com: www.freepik.com/free-photo/ol...
Image of 'retro desk' from Freepik.com: www.freepik.com/free-photo/re...
Thank you to @epochphilosophy for lending their voice once again: ruclips.net/user/EpochPhilosophy
For a reading list and an accompanying pdf head to: www.thenandnow.co/2023/05/12/hegel-a-complete-guide-to-history/
Support Then & Now at: www.patreon.com/thenandnow
Oh boy, oh boy, oh boy, a one viddie binge night tonight!
🤗🥰📚
Why use Communist Regime, why are you people always conditioning the human mind? Hegel would spit on your face.
😊😊
Excellent , informative and very interesting video, please share with us, how you do research and make video? ❤
I love it when documentary makers walk pointlessly away from the camera into a baren land as if they're late for an important meeting
As if to say, “Follow me and I’ll tell you more.”
Gotta admit, it was weird he adopted a BBC-style documentary structure.
Aren't we all late for an important meeting
Or abruptly through a doorway on introduction
@@dallasron51I read the body language as: I've done it again. Said something of striking significance. Stop a ponder. Enjoy the moment. Said something that could one out of dogmatic slumber or awake to the dream. Jolt to knowing.
Mat
Dude, I have no idea how you make these videos. Just insane how comprehensive these are. Absolute masterpiece. Thanks for allowing me to lend my voice once again.
Thank you, Epoch. Much appreciate the help. Marx next!
@@ThenNow I'll be right here if you need me for the next! Seriously though, great work man. Always an honor to play a tiny role in these.
Another masterpiece. Thank you both so much. I hope we see more of these for years to come! And if I may, I hope @epochphilosophy makes another video on Heidegger (the one on "Being and Time" was great, in my opinion).
Great work, you two are my favourite philosophy channels.
@@casctoberShoutout Jonas Čeika, as well.
I think Hegel would be happy to see his ideas brought to life in such a lucid and comprehensive work, if not a bit jealous of your clarity 😊 Fantastic job!
Hegel would probably lament at yet another unsuccessful attempt at interpreting him.
Hegel was a self promoting fraud, so you're probably right.
@@MacSmithVideo Someone's a fan of Schopenhauer
The production value on these videos is insane. Really shows the potential of RUclips. To believe that this is free!
It's not free
I will never get over how much that painted portrait of Hegel looks like Werner Herzog.
It's a well-known fact that Werner Herzog has been alive since the dawn of time. It's a miracle that we don't have more paintings that show this.
@@BejaardenbusHerzog voiceover:
"You cannot fathom the loneliness of an immortal being. The siren call of the void is impenetrable to your pleas."
if they were to make a Hegel biopic he'd certainly be the best candidate!! not just for his looks but also his nationality!
It's quite amusing how art can sometimes create unexpected connections! The resemblance between Hegel and Werner Herzog is indeed uncanny. Perhaps a twist of fate or a hint of artistic whimsy?
@@gabsrants ahahah I heard his voice in my head reading your reply
I CANT FREAKING WAIT TWO HOURS OF HEGEL!!!!
I CANT FREAKING WAIT FIFTY MORE YEARS OF HEGEL!!!!!
I love how he presents as if he’s reading a powerful, exciting poem. Love that style! 💜
YES! like a philosophical dance 💃
Philosophy is poetic sometimes
I'm usually kind of reluctant to write comments, but I have to say that Your channel is a real gem and these videos that You make, are truly almost one-of-a-kind: deep, insightful, well-rounded, amazingly picturesque and really interesting to watch and ponder with... It's just really brilliant, top-notch content in my opinion. Hopefully more people would appreciate it.
This is pure gold
😅😅
Maybe
These videos are brilliant and criminally under watched. The production quality on this is on par with the BBC!
This is the promise of technological advance.
Mate, you have outdone yourself again! I'm feeling grateful for living in an age where presentations of complex ideas are shared for free to the public, I think it really matters. I've never donated before on a video but had to chuck in a few pounds even though I'm very poor atm 😊
I'm poor but cheap. Chris charity...
Why do you accept the premise that knowledge shouldn't be free?
@@_PanchoVilladon’t think he said that in any way… quite the opposite
@@F8LDragon2 hey man, I feel his pain. I want to donate too but I'm poor.
@@_PanchoVilla that’s fine, it’s a token of appreciation and respect for the effort, if possible. IMO a shining example of what a societies economic situation should look like. Effort to produce/distribute for the sake of bettering everyone, and consumption and compensation for the appreciation of the product.
It’s hard to conceptualize a situation where information gets unbiasedly consolidated and distributed with no compensation whatsoever.
THE MOST ANTICIPATED EVENT OF THE YEAR
This is going on the promotional posters
Right? Just in time to be of tremendous help for a study group I'm heading. It's about Brazilian culture. That's how universal Hegel is.
Truly. I've been waiting on this one since the Spinoza video dropped. I knew Hegel had to be in the pipeline.
I can now possibly maybe perhaps kinda understand half of what Zizek is talking about now!
We want HUSSERL not this Hegelian bs
I haven't watched the complete documentary yet, but I already know this is a banger!
My philosophy teacher in school who was smart and obviously interested in philosophy said he made a several attempts to read Hegel's " فنومينولوجيا الروح" (title of his book " The Phenomenology of Spirit" in arabic) but wasn't able to, because it was too difficult to understand... I hope he'll watch this video to understand more about hegel!!!
it's because it's fake philosophy
It's written in his thesis antithesis synthesis assembling of words where all 3 concepts of his dialectic synthesis are constantly reversed and reiterated, crossed back then resynthesisized. I saw it and could explain that in 30 seconds. But it's really poorly done unlike heideggers ontology on synthesis of the phenomology that bypasses reversed thesis into the ready at hand cause that's what they do.
I tried reading both Phenomenology of Spirit and Lectures on the Philosophy of History and let me tell you: it will take a man smarter than I to crack that code.
Hegel is top 3 most difficult philosphers to understand. I even had one professor who thought he was insane.
I’ve only read 3 books by Hegel, and I’ll say that while he is a great person to reference and a great person to critique, he is a terrible writer. Once I accepted that he was a terrible writer, I actually found him easier to read, because what makes him inaccessible is his own tendency to self contradict in the name of making his point, however he often hides his point as a result
Very well done. Spinoza alludes to the Absolute by identifying the tree: whereas Hegel describes the details of the leaves on the tree -- and also clarifies the tree.
An interesting, ancient view is the leaves, the tree are creations of the mind. There is no leaf without a tree and no tree without an earth. I add that a soaked “tree” in a river is a tree? It is mostly water, no? All is one and the illusion of the mind is to define its parts and see “reality.” Not an easy understanding to grok, but makes complete sense. We create our reality, then write books on what we defined.
Oh my God, thank you so much for this video! I've been reading The Phenomenology on and off for about 5 years now. I keep coming back to it, getting a little farther and then starting all over again. And my biggest fear as I've gotten to understand it (I haven't made it further than the end of Reason) is that I'm understanding it completely wrongly. I think I get it, and then I feel this intense doubt, like I'm just projecting things that aren't there or reading this ludicrously dense text incorrectly. And often I don't terribly agree with Findlay's commentary that I've occasionally paired with it.
But 25 minutes into the video, and here you are describing EXACTLY what I had gotten from the early parts of Sense Certainty. I nearly cried. It's just so validating to see that I am at least somewhat on the right track when it comes to reading and comprehending the text.
It can be alienating trying to read philosophy texts outside of a classroom with no one else to discuss the text with, no professor to ask clarifying questions, no feedback of any kind. And it can feel like I'm slipping into a totally idiosyncratic or solipsistic view on the work. But I also want to be able to read the text for myself and not stuck in a loop of reading more commentary than the actual thing.
Now I feel like I shouldn't go farther into your video than "Reason" and come back when I've finished it. I don't want to be too influenced by your reading. I feel emboldened that the hard-won comprehension I got so far on the text is worth the effort. And Sense Certainty is definitely the least hard part to get and least complex.
You have described the very tension of reason within my finite spirit, to use Hegelian notion here.
Reading philosophy outside of a curriculum, or even for self torturing pleasure, leaves me in a local world, with no other who can critique, re-affirm or to have ascendening dialect to greater synthesis; so to know if my, what is perceived to me--as you alluded correctly--as solipsistic, thought is correct or erroneous.
@@mindsindialogue I've tried getting my favorite interlocuters among my friends to read Hegel so we can compare notes, but no one wants to, lol.
@@QuintessentialQs similarly, I have tried to introduce philosophy my parents, with whom I often participate in a dialogue; I failed miserably.
Send me your notes, if interested.
You nearly made me cry, lol love it.
You are a hidden jewel in a world of chaotic, baseless and unstructured content. Never stop doing what you do. I can't wait to finish watching this masterpiece
Well balance of masculine and feminine
It's the empathy that can bring me to tears of happiness of the truth
Its cause we are all siblings of Christ to be of god Christ don't want on the pedestal but brother let's walk together
This has benn me for 42 years now the muse Egyptian goddess. Jesus before Christ was god as one after cross it's the soul with in us when law is back in God's hands do we speak of Horus or will it be with Christ.
This piece has only masterpiece elements.
I’m so impressed by you. Your work has had a profound effect on my philosophy. Keep it up!
I'm 32 minutes in and I can already feel that this will be a mind altering, bending, and profound piece if I can take it all in, which so far so good. I must hit the pause button though, because it's past midnight and I will lose focus if I keep on going. I've been following you for a number of years now, and I feel guilty of not being a patreon supporter. I can't give much, but for what you have given me, I owe you treasure in return. I will get that Patreon going when I get up in the morning. I implore all who appreciate the quality and quantity of this channel to do the same. I love philosophy, and no one gave me more of that ability than this channel.
I was the editor for this video and just wanted to say thank you for leaving this comment, makes me feel very proud!
@@PaulLupascu Fantastic work, my friend. This channel, more than any of the many I sub to deserves to be picked up by a major outfit.
Did you do that yet?
As the imploring of others to think as you do came in the same sentence.
The quality of your videos are just so good man! Keep it up!
Love this video so much. I'm honestly amazed at how well you've explained Hegel's ideas in only 2 hours. Thanks for teaching us!
babe , wake up ! Then & Now just dropped 2 hour long lecture on Hegel
its about now, but also not now and thisness and not thisness
Thank you. I've had this on my screen for a few days and chipped away at it. I'll watch it in full at the weekend. I'm dipping my toe in philosophy to grasp the forces that seem to be pulling on us all, and your channel has been an excellent way to get started.
Just to tell you and being honest... this is the best exposition about Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. Thereby, congratulations on this work and keep producing this philosophical series/videos.
I'd love to have seen this video when I was deeply knowing Hegel's philosophy.
Wow I actually recieved the notification, and I already know im in for an awesome experience with this video.
You just turned my whole crappy month around,
Mr. Highly underrated Then and Now guy!
Love your work man, keep it up!
Your videos just keep getting better and better. One of the most valuable subscriptions I’ve ever made. Thank you.
Right on! Thanks so much for this in depth review of Hegel. It's been too long since I read his 1807 magnum opus.
Good golly I've been looking forward to this. I just finished Soll's little book on Hegel's Metaphysics (finished - never said understood) and am happy for more Hegel content. This channel is consistently wonderful.
Congratulations on being fearless. I also think that what you understood through reading is still an understanding. You peeled a few layers off and now it’s a bit easier to peel even more
I have never read Hegel. But this video made me realize how much of my perceptions and ideas have roots on him...
This is just incredible, I think we need Hegel now more than ever . Thank you for all the effort that goes into a production like this
Few people I encounter practice critical thinking more or less try to understand Hegel but your statement is so interesting, I have to beg you to clarify further if you would be so kind
What a great content!!! Inspiring as always! Keep doing the great work 😊
another incredible explanation of an extremely complex subject - thanks so much for your work
Thank you so much for this one.
The best documentary about Hegel ever made. Congratulations, you guys made an awesome job.
Certified theory tube classic
Your work is truly invigorating. I appreciate the quality of thought you bring to these essential ideas and questions.
oh god, an amazing video. In a month, I will start studying philosophy in Frankfurt. I am already dreading reading such difficult texts as from hegel. In recent weeks I took a break and didnt read, watch or list to much philosphy. But this video greatly motivated me. And though I am personally mainly interested in the intersection of philosophy and politics, I feel once again why I still wanna pursue philosphy in general as well.
Thank you, this was an evening/night well spend
FFM Gang
Start reading, this will be your job for the next few years anyways. But don’t wait for the perfect lectures, just read. I met some philosophers from Frankfurt, it is a great university to study philosophy.
I already study philosophy...and his videos are a tool for me to understand clearly whaqt they teach us..
What a gargantuan project and so well executed. Amazing work.
This was amazing, wow. Great video on Hegel, I love your work.
I like how you flipped the reflection shot, so that our initial recognition of the real you was actually the reflection of you. Quite artistic.
Great stuff , I'm on my 3rd watch through and will be watching it a 4th time too. So many good things to think about. Ty for this ❤
You rock! 😁. Hegel has always scared me so keen. Been a big fan thanks for videos!
This is an extraordinary piece. I will be watching a couple more times and then diving into Hegel. Thank you!
This is a masterwork. Thank you very much for your contributions, it certainly will bring a lot to a wider, curious audience and excise these ideas from the ivory tower of academia.
Thank you Lewis for your work. Excellent!
I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THIS!!! THANK YOU, THANK YOU, THANK YOU
I just have to express appreciation for visualizing concepts discussed. Clearly done with intention and effort for the viewer to be able to understand easily, granted they pay attention. Really good shit bro.
This is a phenomenal production and the way you've done it truly explains Hagel's philosophies and theories so much better than just reading the book! Could you imagine if this guy had any clue about quantum mechanics!?
This wonderful document is almost about every thing, science, cosmology, philosophy, mediation, and thinking outside the box, thanks for the efforts 👏💞
The amount of research and organizing you had to do to make this documentary is astonishing. Thank you.
This is literally one of the coolest things I have seen in my whole life! Thanks.
there will NEVER be a lingering shot of him walking away from the camera
holy shit
I just started today watching videos explaining hegel and i was left hopeless. This is a fkn miracle
Known about him for a while but was doing a deep dive this week. No clue how Then & Now is reading our minds. Also, this is a great lecture on Hegel and history: ruclips.net/video/_xbZzxet9Cs/видео.html
Michael Sugrue's lectors are a god-send.
@@YTwoKay thanks a lot
I have never seen such great content before on RUclips. Great work !!!!!!!!
Appreciate the effort that might have gone into it man. Congratulations.
I finally managed to finish the entire Phenomenology of Spirit yesterday, after years of attempting. This video has helped me so much in giving me an overview of WHAT HEGEL'S PROJECT WAS, I am very thankful that such a cohesive and aesthetic content of Hegel is available for free!
For free for free for free.
Does knowledge come
down to sheckles alone ?
First exposure to Hegel and you are giving a great explanation. Ty bunches, Fam! One Love.
Thanks for offering this amazing video.
Got around to watching this. Deserves many more views. Great effort went into this, problem for many would be length. Pity because it is pretty damn good, and that's an big understatement.
Riddle me this Hegel! A girl wants my number and holds my hand, laughs at my stupid jokes, and so on. I explain to her Divine violence, why revolutionary terror is absolutely necessary and correct, and try to do you a solid and explain the dialectic, but prolly in the most incoherent manner. She listens and is interested, then I explain to her the ugly truth of social democracy and she understands. Then I ask her to hang out and she ghosts me. Do I perform negation of the negation and chase her? You’ve ruined my life.
Lmao 🤣
The woman holds your hand, laughs at your jokes, and shows an interest in you, presumbably a reasonably attractive male. You then try to deflect from what is actually happening in the moment. She ghosts you. Yes, you perform a negation of the negation and your Aufhebung is to hold to the real biological reality of procreation and child rearing. Or, you can be afraid of that kind of commitment and keep deflecting & avoiding the obvious!
@@OllieBakker except what was in the moment was in fact the present state of things, class society, its lamentations, its abolition, and revolutionary terror. I think it’s because I made a Hitler (Proudhon) joke that she prolly didn’t get…. (Her brother is along the lines of a Proudhonian).
if no man can't understand woman, how do you know your life isn't ruined by her nor yourself but him?
@@OllieBakker neither of us were 18
Looking foward to this one, listening!!! Loved the one on Spinoza.
My words were erased again early this morning.
Let's go ahead- Hegel
1. World- history, Everthing
2. Geist- Spirit- the- Non- Natural Geyser- Up welling
3. Subjectivity, Personality, Ego
4. Geist, The Grand Soul of All Humanity.
5. Biblical Moral Theories & formulating it. Intellectually Theories & formulating it Intellectually.
6. Eschaton- The End of Human Purpose.
7. Geist- Human soul/ Human Spirit.
8. Each Epoch has its own Level of Maturity of it's Own Level of it's of Maturity.
9. Freedom and Rationality are bound together in German Idealism.
10. Self- knowing spirit.
11. Knowledge is power.
12. Owl of Mineiva - Retrospection>Knowledge
13. History Ends where we reconcile ourselves with the Divine Mind.
14. Laws of Rationality- Humanity climbs to its highest Potential Self - consciousness
🙏❤️🌏🕊🎶🎵📚
My papa and brother allowed me the gift of Spinoza first as a child of 5. My papa always would say to me throughout his years on books of knowledge that I was an idealist? Mmmm
Thanks for producing such incredible content
I've learned so much about Hegel, a philosopher whose thoughts have attracted me for years. Thank you.
Great staff!waiting a video for Wittgenstein also!
I second this
Hell of a Hegel summary. Subscribed
Thank you. Your videos are awesome. Keep making more.
My deepest gratitude for making this video. "The dialect posits the universal, then returns again to the particular." The content itself is an example of this. Well done.
Can't wait to watch this one
This was incredible and needs multiple rewatches!! ...
cannot wait for the guide video on Marx!!
Neatly made mate. Absolutely love it
Thank you, I appreciate you and everything you do so much.
At around 02:01:20 you mentioned the fact that a lot of the newer generation is trying to understand the 20th century, which I can agree on from experience. This made me realise that it is inevitable that the messy unfolding of the 20th century is to be studied so carefully, as this could be the workings of Geist trying to understand its own wickedness that resulted from its freedom. I also think that both Hegel and especially Heidegger is very overhated in Anglo-speaking countries due to the language-barrier with German. Philosophy is also something you must feel, and German philosophy feels like the clarification of knowledge you already possessed, true understanding. The English translation of German philosophy does not contain the same level of instinctive understanding unfortunately. Therefore, is there also a visual guide to Heidegger coming someday? These videos are absolutely extraordinary and I think Heidegger's philosophy is one of the most important of all time!
very cool video, incredibly insightful, I do not believe I got everything but ill definitely come back to this video many times to try to absorb all the dense shit. Thank you lots for what you do here! ❤
❤ Love this. So many things to consider. Thank you.
This is tremendous. Thank you!
A Hegel documentary? Damn, amazing, thanks again.
Good stuff my man. This is a good show of true philosophy.
Thank you so much this was the clarity I needed.
I was waiting for you to get to Hegel and By god you did an incredible job!! thank you so much
Keep up the good work!
Hegel is so difficult - I found him harder to read than a lot of the graduate level mathematics I studied in school - but you did an amazing job explaining him. I have a friend who is a philosophy professor and definitely going to show him this video too (he loved the one on Kant)
Graduate level math. I stand corrected. You need a genious level I.Q to understand it. Sounds like the first post modernist
@@Sky_flying2024 yeah, but does even the A.I understand Hegel? Lol.Does Hegel even understand himself. God only knows for sure.
Brilliant work! Love Hegel.
Sold! Best take on Geist I’ve heard. Glad to be a patron.
This is gem !
I never really understood Western philosophy in depth until I studied Buddhism in detail. You can see how they struggled with the ideas Buddhism deals with. The identity of relative (particular) and absolute is referred to as the Two Truths in Buddhism. Everyone who wants deeper perspective would do good to have a basic knowledge of Nagarjuna's *Mulamadyamikakarika.*
Yeah I do wonder how much eastern influence was swept under the rug or used as secret sources, considering Buddhist translations had reached Europe by the middle ages. There is also a common thread, in particular German thinkers that took interest in eastern texts, Leibniz, Müller, Nietzsche, possibly Schopenhauer. The I-Ching clearly made an impact, first translated by Jesuits and shared with Leibniz. The first publications were in Germany.
My reading is that Hegel is a Hermiticist inspired by TAOism life affirming not craving for transcendence wrapped up in Death Cults. In his lectures makes short shrift of Eastern Philosophies but runs with them. affirms the dignity of being meaning concepts runs with
@@gyurilajos7220 The information they had back then about Buddhism was completely unreliable and inaccurate. I'm more referring to how Western philosophy closes in on the same ideas that Buddhism addresses, not any specific mentioning of Eastern philosophy Hegel made.
I can’t even believe you did this!!!! Thank youuuu
I only wish I could have watched this on the big screen. Epic work!
Hegel rebirth
Oh damn this is it
I’ve been reading Hegel and books about Hegel for over a decade and have watched more Hegel explainer vids than I can count. This is the best 2 hours on Hegel I have ever spent. Hands down.
Again a very good video. I will recommend it to my students. Thank you very much!
I thought I was wise enough to not have an existential crisis again in my life but, here we are 😅
It's inevitable for our type. How to react when staring into the abyss is what defines us.
I know, right? Here is me at 4:00am looking for this comment.
First time getting to know a bit of Hegel and what can I say? This hurts differently….
King of dropping a thought bomb then walking away from the camera
Dude. You are a Dangerous Man. If only I’d seen this back when I was in seminary. ❤
Don't agree with everything, but this is brilliantly researched. This is the first time I've seen your channel and I'm looking forward to diving deeper.
Thank you!
A 2-hour video discussing about a philosopher? You spoil us Then & Now.
Hegel got big balls
This is a helpful guide to approaching Hegel and his dialects of negation / contradiction. With the darkness/lightness video essays you’ve been putting out recently I wonder if you might parlay all of it into resurfacing and expounding some of your work on Deleuze as a counter concept? You know creativity, boundless virtuality, emergence and all that good stuff. I haven’t read it but in that vein I suppose the book _Hegel or Spinoza_ would be interesting. Thanks for your hard work!
Great delivery - good job!