The Bible and Plagiarism: Repurposing the Stories of Old
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 4 окт 2015
- Cynthia Chapman, Johnston & Frank Associate Professor of Religion at Oberlin College, gives a talk to undergraduates entitled "The Bible and Plagiarism: Repurposing the Stories of Old" (September 30, 2015).
The Emory Williams Lecture Series in the Liberal Arts has been made possible by a generous gift from Mr. Emory Williams (Emory College '32 and Trustee Emeritus, Emory University).
college.emory.edu/home/academi...
Thank you Professor. You’re an excellent teacher. You have a great command of both Biblical and ancient history. I could listen to you present for hours !
I think if Christ himself re-appeared to some of the ‘faithful’ here and said, “Nah, it’s all crap, the Romans made it up.” those same ‘faithful’ would crucify him all over again.
I’ll take comfort in your rock-ribbed faith until then. You continue living life in fear, which coincidentally, I don’t think Jesus would have wanted.
Ieise Brienne so you worship god to not go to hell? That’s the only reason you even worship your god right?
@@AppleLeaf christians believe that god loves them first, so much in fact that he sacrificed his son for humanity.
Which is why humanity should love him back. Its a relationship not a religion.
Imagine being so entitled that if i dont chose you, you will get mad at me and punish me. Thats relationship is sooo unhealthy. Sorry if i cant love you back, but im not chosing anyone else over you..
@Ieise Brienne i do have faith and repentance... To Allah 😍
Ramieverse ! But he gave FreeWill and is all knowing? So why does he need to earn love? After all he knows who’s predestined to go to hell or heaven before they are born right? He’s all knowing and omnipotent.
My biblical research interest, since 1990, is in identifying the pre-biblical origins of the Bible, in particular, the pre-biblical origins of the Garden of Eden story. I came to discover that Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson (1810-1895) of Britain, who succeeded in translating Babylonian cuneiform by 1857, had shocked the Christian World in 1858 by averring that Eden's Serpent was a recasting of the Babylonian god called Ea (his Hea or Hoa) of ancient Eridu in ancient Sumer, and that Ea was the creator of Mankind in Babylonian myths. He was also the God of Wisdom for the Babylonians. In other words, EDEN'S Serpent, in pre-biblical Babylonian myths was man's Creator. This announcement to the Christian World occurred in a book authored by his brother, titled _A History of Herodotus,_ issued in 4 volumes, in London, England. Not many today (2020) are aware of all this, even in the Academic Community of professional PhD scholars. My research agrees with Rawlinson. I came to understand that Genesis' Garden of Eden account is actually what we would call today, an ANTI-THESIS it was written, in response to, and in refutation of, an earlier Babylonian THESIS about Mankind's origins, why he was created, where, when and by whom, and why Mankind was later nearly annihilated in a global flood. I have written two books on all this, self-published in 2010, and available at Amazon.com, (1) Eden's Serpent: Its Mesopotamian Origins and (2) The Garden of EDen Myth: Its Pre-biblical Origin in Mesopotamian Myths. WHY THIS ANTI-THESIS? The author of Genesis objected to the Babylonian explanation for why man is a sinner! The Babylonians understood man was a sinner because he was made in the image of sinner-gods! Gods, who before man was created, indulged in lies, oath-breaking, murders, rapes, homosexual sex, sex with beasts, incest with mothers, sisters, daughters and grand-daughters, who held man in contempt. The gods had created man to be a gardening slave in their city gardens in the midst of EDIN, a Sumerian term for uncultivated land, translated into English variously as "DESERT," "WILDERNESS," "THE WILD," "STEPPE." The gods are portrayed in early myths as having bodies of flesh and blood, they murder each other and wind up in the underworld called EDIN. Having fleshly bodies the gods can experience hunger and die of starvation if having no food to eat, so they create for themselves fruit-tree gardens in the EDIN. Tiring of the back-breaking labor in maintaining their gardens they create man of EDIN'S clay. Man will care for the gods' gardens in the EDIN, and present to the gods the produce to eat, so that the gods do not die of starvation. Man's purpose in life, then, is to feed the gods, so that the gods don't die of starvation! This is not commonly known information for most Christians. The gods are fed two meals daily, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. In the Bible God is fed two meals daily, morning and afternoon by the Priests at the Temple of Solomon. If God is immortal and cannot die, why should he need two daily meals? It makes no sense! Apparently the Hebrews never questioned why their God needed to be feed daily two meals, like a Mesopotamian god. By clicking on my name, next to my photo, accompanying this comment, you can access my 70 RUclips videos on the Bible's pre-biblical origins, or visit my website, www.bibleorigins.net for more in depth information. All this is to say EDIN'S Gods were recast as EDEN'S God. This is a form of plagiarism. My research into the Mesopotamian myths about the Gods has suggested some accounts were written originally, as tongue-in-cheek satires about the gods, showing them to be foolish, uncaring, short-sighted, bumbling idiots and clowns! What a surprise to see these characters being recast as a noble, ethical, righteous God by the Hebrews, in the Bible.
Check out Sitchin's 12th Planet or Slave Species of tbe Gods! Great books that go hand in hand!
@@Blackout0O0 I have studied works by PhD scholars on Sumerian beliefs and they CONTRADICT Sitchin's claims! The Epic of Atrahasis explained that Man was created to be gardening slaves for the gods, NOT mining slaves of gold for the gods, as claimed by Sitchin! The gods in the early myths have bodies of flesh and blood and can die if having no food to eat. So they create fruit tree gardens for food to eat. Tiring of the labor in maintaining these gardens in The EDIN, they create man to be their gardening slave. I recommend you visit my website for more info at www.bibleorigins.net so the purpose of man in Sumerian myths is to keep the gods alive by feeding them daily food from their gardens in the EDIN. This food is presented twice a day, morning and evening at temples. In the Bible God is fed twice a day, morning and evening, at the Temple of Solomon.
@@WalterRMattfeld He isnt being fed though. The God of the bible asks them to sacrifice animals for a repentance of sins
@@samirpernell2136 Ezekiel 44:7 , 15 (The New Oxford Annotated Bible With Apocrypha. 1970) "...when you offer to me MY FOOD, the fat and the blood...they shall attend on me to offer me the fat and the blood, says the Lord God..."
@@WalterRMattfeld That's the problem with other translations, because the actual translation is my bread. Secondly that is not saying that God eats, God is talking about people that do not follow Him offering the daily sacrifice of animals for the forgiveness of sins.
only a few seconds listening and I can see a serious, dedicated, humble, professional.
Please share my two brief videos with other people. Thanks!
WHAT IS SHE TALKING ABOUT AT 28:00 ? PLEASE TELL ME
Always a pleasure to listen so someone who is educated beyond the sick world system.
I'm glad Listened to this presentation. Many false teachings and plagiarism has occurred to devert the people from the truth
We shall all die one day
Then we shall know the Real Truth.
@Dion Pryor same 😔
The ancient world wasn't all roses either...we have much to be grateful for and to fight for.
@Dion Pryor In the sense of the good fight to preserve and revive civilization, make trade not war.
...wtf does that even mean lol.
Guarantee you she was educated at a normal university and teaches at one as well which is totally a part of the "sick world system" you speak of
This was awesome to watch/listen to
is yeshua a real messiah or a plagiarist?
What is "awesome" about watching someone complain that they cannot understand the simple, holy words of God in the Bible?
i could watch her all day
Who is she? Outstanding
The ancient biblical writers could have placed the Jack and the Bean Stalk story in it and people would believe it. Especially the New Testament believers.
Ever heard of Jacobs ladder?
Jack was True.
@@Lbiuzu
Jacobs ladder is the Penis which extends from the winter solstice to the spring equinox (female doorway to heaven). This is copied from Egyptian myth of Seb/Geb (Earth) and Nut (Heaven). Heaven's gate has always been the vagina. Another bible penis is Ba'al Peor aka Lord of the Opening.
Didn’t the tortoise actually win over the hare because it was a true believer?
@@danielpaulson8838
The tortise was a preacher who butt fucked the hare (true believer).
This lady has the knowledge. Wow!
Notice all the emergence of organized religions, the miracles, the conversations with God , ALL happened back before we understood science and how stuff actually works.
People use to bel8eve spirits lived in streams an trees and thunderstorms were the gods fighting in the skies.
We acknowledge now that was them trying to make sense of things they didn’t understand.
Ditto 2000 old religious tenets.
It’s just leftover stories from when we didn’t know what was going on.
Yes we are enightened now. We are obviously descended from ape like creatures. That makes total sense..
@@rowenmaka1093 You really think you did something there, huh. We are not just descendants of "ape like creatures", homo sapiens to this day are apes. Great Apes to be exact.
@@DM-nw5lu Yes, ofcourse. The Earth was rocks billions if years ago. Rocks can obviously turn into humans by themselves. I wonder how its done? I wonder if I take a piss on the rock, if it will become human. Maybe that will cause a chain reaction, and start the evolutionary process.
@@rowenmaka1093 It's hilarous to me time and time again that Christians claim evolution to be oh so unfeasible yet believe in a man in the sky who created everything by speaking mere words. With no evidence no less. I can't take people like you seriously.
@@DM-nw5lu Do you believe rocks can turn into humans? Billions of years ago, the Earth was just rocks.
Wow!! 😱😱😱😱😱😱😱
In ancient times, someone could write something on a tablet and tell the people that it was written by God.
Those writings are still being pushed as being written by God to this very day.
Yeah it was pretty easy.
Exactly. But if you tell religious people about this, they just put their fingers in their ears and scream la la la la la I am not listening to you.
In 1850 tho, u can just say tablets exist with a message on them that says the Judeo-Christian god changed his mind about a bunch of stuff. #JustMormonThings
In present time, someone could write something on a Tv screen, monitor and tell the people that is the truth..
For the children:
“I’d urge you to look at those who tell you that you are dead until you believe as they do. What a terrible thing to be telling to children. …and that you can only live by accepting an absolute authority.
Don’t think of that as a gift. Think of it as a poisoned chalice. Push it aside however tempting it is. Take the risk of thinking for yourself. Much more happiness, truth, beauty and wisdom will come to you that way.”
Christopher Hitchens
@Dylan Wilde I admire his intellect not his background! He is no more responsible for his background than you are for yours! He was not ‘annoyed at Christianity’, he was annoyed at ALL shysters who peddle religious lies and frighten children! If you can find any sentiment within his quote that you do not agree with, then it is a sad comment on your lack of empathy and morality - you must be a believer!!
2 thousand to 3 thousand years ago there were no laws concerning copyright. Citations were not commonplace but did occur occasionally. She notes several.
Exactly!
Use the ancient myths as a foundation for constructing a new story that promotes your religious dogma.
Funny and sad at the same time. Okay, more sad.
What you silly “educated Gentiles” don’t understand is that ALL OF THOSE PEOPLE WERE AFRICAN!!!! They all had the same story!! One didn’t predate another...IT WAS HANDED DOWN AS CULTURE.. it’s not a religion...you’re confused!!! Israel is a BLOOD LINE! Culture!! Family bond!!! Not a religion...hahaha...you have inherited lies!
Let me guess. Christian
@@johnmcfarland1910 no such thing as Christian... there is no jesus without Oserapis!
@@crazyalarmstudios2012 ok…because you say so!!! There is NO JESUS!! So please stop!! Prove it!
I think I have a crush on the teacher😂
Very informative.
An excellent exposition.
really insightful! thank you for putting this lecture online
I am so glad these professors have exposed the bible for what it is. Its chock full of propaganda, myths, legends, and plagiarism. I grew up in church, but none of those teachers had the balls to tell me the truth about this messy book. I still study it because it's a classic, but it does not control my conduct any longer. I see the book as dated for an audience that read it's original documents
The Holy Bible (Sun Book) was completely debunked by the Frenchmen Charles DuPuis and Count Volney.
@@harveywabbit9541 Thanks for sharing that!
One of the reasons i am an atheist and not afraid to say it.truth is truth and the bible and all other so called cult texts are crap.
@@alegnalowe3679 Call it what u will but it's not going anywhere. I understand you're an atheist, but we don't need to reject all literature that does not meet our modern day rigid standards of authenticity.
The bible itself seems to be not only a translation but a reinterpretation of ancient books, those old books seems to have some legitimacy if younput them in context. I was an atheist untill i found the work of Erick Von danicken, whith his work i found the god i was looking for. The 5th kind channel have a nice series of videos who helped much to find my god. Series is caled "why are we here"
Excellent thesis with subtle humour..
Let's pray the woman repents and turns from fighting God.
You left out it's so vague in so many places. Why would divine words be so vague?
How incredibly important her hard work has become. It would be priceless to have her as a team member in the advanced discussions on the deep reality of the oldest communication left around the world yet have a common understanding of what today only a few are able to speak about without the fear of grant study scripted object That its powerful meaning s in the original valued meaning .
Honor code defines a community. It is an articulation of shared values. ♥️
The fact that other ancient religions had dying and rising gods before Jesus.....should be a bit disconcerting to anyone thinking its true.
actually that is an urban myth that has been dispelled on numerous occasions by people such as Prof Gary Habermas and Dr Subodh Pandit I think even the great skeptic Prof Bart Ehrman tore that myth a new one on one of his lectures if memory serves correct
but that aside even if other religions had "god" who died and rose again , it is completely irrelevant , because only the Judeo Chrsitian religion has prophesies with a 100% success rate
you can look at videos by Prof Walther Veith to see just how accurate some of the prophesies have been
Its not disconcerting as we know false gods in ancient times are considered myth and the true God of the Bible Jesus Emmanuel is age to age and eternal and will return soon to judge the world
@@djp6191 keep dreaming
This lecture is awesome and fascinating.
This is such an interesting title because anyone with an angle can instantly believe what they always believed.
Basic Premise: The Bible stories freely borrowed from the pagan traditions and stories. A plagiarism of pagan practices and is praxis in procedure.
Note. A lot of why she alluded to is the changes- both in addition and omisión from the original text that were made by men in power, through the ages. If we could look at the original Bible ( sadly we don’t have it in preservation) we would find very different accounts from what we have today.
Second Isiah was an answer to the God of wrath in the First Isaiah, who was a local God. A theme of newness now he is a more universal cosmic God.
Why do you believe in Second Isaiah? Is there historical evidence to support this theory?
Do you believe in Jesus as the Messiah ?
Or are you saying the bible is just plagiarized ?
After studying the scriptures of sanatana dharma, the worlds oldest religion there are many things that seem to be plagiarized by the jews and later christians. Events, saying, anecdotes and references… has anyone done work on this topic?
what did the jews plagiarise from the hindus?
Can you read these texts!?
no examples?
The story of the birth of Krishna,killing of all the children born at that time by the evil king and his father taking the baby to a remote village is very similar to the birth of Jesus and the killing of the children by King Harrod.
Interesting that God was mad and vengeful when he wanted to kill and punish the Jews for sinning and he apparently used the powerful Assyrians to do his dirty work. Later he was much nicer when he used the Persians to help the Jews. Now days God seems much more chill. Some ask whether it's the same guy?
Whoever told you any of this was a "work of god" lied to you, god gave you life and everything that keeps you alive, what you do with your life is on you. Using the name of god to enable you to do bad things is the only unforgiven sin.
Marcion beat you to that idea by 2000 years or so 😂
@@pragavirtual God also told me to tell you to stfu
@@pragavirtual the Bible itself recounts instances of God himself, or through His angelic and human agents, killing many people. This doesn't come from any secular source. And no, I wouldn't dream of using that do bad things. I'm not as demented as the God portrayed in the Bible.
@@benjamintrevino325 things i learned over this year is that nothing in the bible is about God, the creator, the source of life.
The bible is only about the powerfull ones, entities from somewhere that initially came to help us and they turned into our masters, they had a job and they did it. We called them gods because they were powerfull and wise, but after sometime they turn arrogant and selfish. And then translations of the bible made the sttories about them even more confusing and evil.
Apparently, Professor Chapman, you don't believe that the author (or authors) of the book of Isaiah was a prophet. Do you believe that any of the Bible is prophetic? How would you interpret the 53rd chapter of Isaiah?
the books of Chronicles is a re-working of Kings and Samuel as well.
The meaty part starts at 20:15
God was talking then but today he's gone to far far away galaxy.
Thank you. Saved me twenty minutes
@@aku7598 that’s becuase it was the beginning then, of course Gods power was emphasized differently then, he isn’t in a distant Galaxy he’s in Heaven. And sends spirit daily to believers
The Bible is nothing more than a remix of ancient Nile Valley Spirituality
So glad someone else knows!
If the Bible is nothing more than a remix of ancient Nile Valley Spirituality... then how are you mentioned in it? Its description is spot on too.
@@asonyunshanji4735 because they elites bolster themselves as the true jews. When they not becuz if that was true it would be the black folks.
Yup. The writers also borrowed from Ancient Mesopotamia such as Hammurabi's Code and Epic of Gilgamesh
@@ShaddyRaddy Wrong. ruclips.net/video/tBAbtz-k700/видео.html&feature=emb_logo
Anyone know if this lady has more lectures on youtube , I cant find any ?
The stela at 6:45 is a date. The hour hand (Saturn) points to Capricorn. The minute hand (Jupiter) points to the 1st Point of Aries.
The Age of Pisces has come to an end. Now comes the Shen ring of Shamash. Now comes the Beam. Now the equinoxes reverse.
Utu takes away the sins of the world on the fourth Ram accompanied by a partial eclipse. (See the headdress of Shamash.)
What a wonderful and scholarly woman! And what a good lecture!
I agree, she’s awesome!
Shes hot
It's reassuring to know that regardless of age or level of study, learning can be enlivened by a teacher crush.
@Thor son of Odin Odinson wait what?
I knew that the authors of the fertile crescent cursed people who would change their words, take away or add something. But I was a bit surprised to hear that the question of authorship seemed to have been so important to these writers, because I've heard before that it was the Hellenistic world that emphasized the author of a piece much more than their neighbors.
No no no. Paul of Tarsus, a very Hellinized city, mistranslated, misquoted, and took out of context passages from the Hebrew Bible, in order to have it appear to prophesy the coming of Jesus.
@@happybergner9832 - what has your reply to do with my comment?
. . . To the question of Paul itself: Paul used the translation of the Septuagint that was the most used translation of the bible during his life. Did Paul use the bible differently than all other Jewish groups in the Hellenistic world? (Remember, there were many more Jews in the Hellenistic world than in Israel in his time.)
. . . I think you make the mistake of projecting the rejection of Hellenism by the later Rabbinical Judaism already into the time before the destruction of Jerusalem in 70CE.
@@Achill101 the original scripture s were written in hebrew
@@happybergner9832 - Yes, and? Hebrew hadn't been a spoken language for centuries by the time of Paul. Translations were needed for those who hadn't studied Hebrew, especially into Aramaic and Greek. The preserved letters by Paul were written in Greek, and for bible quotes Paul used the common Greek translation of the bible at that time.
. . . Questions we could ask are if Paul took the quotes out of context and if his way of quoting was extraordinary at this time. My answer to the first question is Yes and to the second question is No. There were many Jews who wanted to see an allegorical or metaphorical sense behind the bible text, and there was no historical-critical method yet. Different Jewish groups used different interpretations, may they be Essenes, Sadducees, Christians, Pharisees, or one of the many other smaller groups of Jews that practiced their faith before 70CE. The later Rabbinical Jews added their own interpretation and codified it in Mishnah and Talmud.
@@Achill101 you seem to remember quite a bit from back then
Great lecture
This is a single lecture that is very deep and wide. Awesome Bible study topic. If only more of us would recognise the evolution of thought in scripture, and banish some of the stagnant ideas of what the Bible is! I will share this with those who are willing to receive. Many thanks to Professor Cynthia Chapman and to Emory University.
Which parts are "stagnant," as you say, Samira?
The parts of the Bible you don't like? But the parts you do like are still relevant?
How do you determine this, pray tell? And how do you filter that in light of all the prophetic warnings in Scripture about how multitudes will depart from the Faith, giving heed to malevolent spirits?
@@masterprophet8378 don't be so defensive. This is fascinating info.
@@happybergner9832 * yawn *
@@masterprophet8378 😘
@@happybergner9832 , thank you for your kind gesture. That's what makes the world a beautiful place, Happy. :)
I studied for years with Pastor Arnold Murray Shepherd's Chapel this book has so many things in it and so many Mysteries tells you exactly what kind of people we are it even talks how stupid will be in the end of time and after reading most of these compliments I can see that is true again
You ain’t lying
Thought provoking lecture.....delivered wonderfully by this marvelous lecturer. She is a class act. Bravo.
Where did the man in audience say the quote was from outside of the Bible at 29:40?
This woman reminds me sooooo much of jody foster. Her looks and her voice
...but the hetero version. ...Sorry.
U need glasses
She's VERY attractive!
Uff sorry resemblance is not that close
@@AlexanderNovak0 hahaha .. about as close as Wesley and Woody
Her summary of what the Bible is on the 23rd minute is absolutely beautiful
the bible is a book filled with Genocide, infanticide, murder, rape, slavery, fairy tails, and so on.
I think it safe to say all Bible authors were plagiarizing or flat out lying or both.
Probably not lying...you have to know the truth to be able to lie about it. They were just expressing their ignorance, and the ignorance of all the previous religionists from whom their religion borrowed.
@@stevepierce6467 yeah they were lieing demonzing the people they stole from
@@stevepierce6467 I suspect those at the top of the hierarchy did/do know the truth and they have made career(s) out of hiding the truth... more specifically I'm referring to the Roman Catholic hierarchy, it is fairly well known that they have "bent the truth" to suit their ends. By way of example look up the Donation of Constantine if you are not familiar, a documented case of forgery that even the RCC had to admit... deceit, lies and obfuscation has been their MO since the Roman church became married with the state in the 4th century and continues to this very day.
No, it's not safe to say that unless you're a radical atheist
In light of these examples, the closing words of Revelation appear rather commonplace.
Same thing I was thinking.
Ditto. As it turns out there are plenty of places in the bible where crap is added that was not in the earliest texts. For more on that, watch the Bart Ehrman and Mike Wallace debate.
@@baptistboy2882 Waste of time and she is clueless.
Where were the third of hosts supposed to have been plagiarized from?
20:21 true paragraph
When will the public finally face the fact the Bible is mythology?
When American atheists get any platform or dare to speak when given, that is, the non activist. If an atheist activist is the one saying it, the message would be miss directed or simply dismiss as hate speech.
@@boriscuduco6398 Speak the truth. Don't worry what others think. At least that's my approach.
Saying that most ancient writers didn't cite their sources, is a bit like saying that most comments on this video don't cite their sources.
These writers have sources.
Only if RUclips commenters are all paid by Kings to type, or are themselves collecting money "for a charity far away from you."
Is the point of the comment to say the biblical writers weren’t historians? 😏
Excellent!
So profound! I am learning so much.
"Profound"? I'll tell you what I think is profound; A voice woke me up on a midnight highway by whispering two words into me; "Wake up". As my eyes snapped open, I saw a concrete wall coming toward me at about 100 kilometers an hour. After this Being saved my life that night, It subsequently and supernaturally led me to one place; not back to my Masonic Lodge, not to a guru or a religious establishment, and not to a professor of a university. It led me to.. the Gospels.. thus revealing His Identity to me. I now "whisper" to you the same words that spared me from myself and from my own "knowledge"; Wake up.
"I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hidden these things from the wise, and hast revealed them unto babes."
@@aljuric5887 Hid them why, and why is it STILL hidden regarding if Adam and Eve NEEDED to know good from evil before they could 'choose' anything for a whole species, such as altering our nature before our births?
And why is Satan owed doodly squat, and why does he get to keep any powers? Plus, are Spanish Jews in an inquisition worth as much intervention and attention as the man in Numbers 15:31 was?
Due to your total ignorance of all of my words, this is all you get from me.
@@aljuric5887 Glad your alive brother! Jesus has risen and returning for vengeance on evil ,and saving His Bride.
@@sunnydayz8747 Amen, and hallelujah ❤️
The Bible is therefore a historical account of the evolution of a people which also includes some of their spiritual aspirations insights experiences etc. That makes it interesting and important were I as an Indian Hindu, wished to carry out a anthropological study of those people. It sheds lights on them only and not on Maoris in New Zealand.
@Lara Gravenor yes as a Gentile Hindu I’d say it was a strange light that brought a darkness to my land.
@Lara Gravenor Sorry, so salvation is from the Jews... whereas jeopardy is from...?
ALL 150 of the Psalms are attributed to David, Professor Chapman? You're beginning to lose your credibility already.
Nobody thought of a c, with a circle around it?
On a serious note, this is superb
Good topic but none of what she said is new Dr. Yoseph Ben Jochannan, Cheikh Anya Diop, Chancellor Williams, Anthony Browder, John Jackson, and John Henrik Clark and many more all spoke of this.
Faxx. Also check out The Real Merkabah
Well ya professor all go to.same class learn same stuff I bet if I taught someone .math lot of it would be repeat if you taught same subject to same person
You read and know!!
You've got that right my fellow learned.
@@ShaddyRaddy just started listening to him, can't stop.
At 7:26 she is making a joke "few of us would claim divine authority for our college essays". No burst of laughter, unfortunately! (Will this be on the exam?)
Another joke at 17:40. That's what it;s like being a university lecturer
Her first point is honesty, it just so happens to be funny at the same time ...
Best to leave the comedy to the professionals.
There should be a ton more Likes 👍🏾 for this talk! Excellent presentation.
Nothing they can say will discredit the one true Almighty God/ YHVH. Don't be deceived by the clever hog wash. Bible is correct.
@@rickywheeler6054I don't think the goal here is to discredit. I think it is to illuminate. By the way, which interpretation of the Bible would you say is the "correct" one? The Samaritan, Druze, Jewish, Muslim, or Christian one? They differ.
@@Terrestrial The original Hebrew and Greek Torah are correct. The dead sea scrolls validate. All other texts are nice, but they are secular / pagan. I am not into pagan nor secular writings unless I want to be entertained perhaps. I respect all the ancient writings. Only one Almighty Living God exists. He made himself known to the Hebrew people.
Knowledge IS power. That is exactly why a college education is unattainable for a large segment of the American population. "Back in the day" lettered people WERE held in awe and subservient respect. No different today. That is why an advanced education is for the "privileged" not for the many. Subservience must be maintained
The New Testament is now known, whole or in part, in nearly five thousand Greek manuscripts. Each one of these manuscripts differ from the other. Hence The Interpreter's Dictionary Of The Bible is forced to say:
It is safe to say that there is not one sentence in the NT in which the Manuscript tradition is wholly uniform.[18]
-George Arthur Buttrick (Ed.), The Interpreter's Dictionary Of The Bible, Volume 4, 1962 (1996 Print), Abingdon Press, Nashville, pp. 594-595 (Under "Text, NT").
The original copies of the NT books have, of course, long since disappeared. This fact should not cause surprise. In the first place, they were written on papyrus, a very fragile and perishable material. In the second place, and probably of even more importance, the original copies of the NT books were not looked upon as scripture by those of the early Christian communities.[19]
-The Interpreter's Dictionary Of The Bible
Except wrong. OT and NT Scripture is the most widely disseminated, extant, and un glossed (unaltered) literature in the history of humanity. By a huge margin.
@@anthonyhulse1248 All were work of plagiarism ... From the ten commandments to the resurrection .... For starters google the Egyptian Origin of Morality, ie the 42 laws of maat.
Scripture, a collection of scripts, bible from biblios a book, nothing to worship
Very interesting well presented talk
Excellent.
What Cynthia Chapman is talking about is not plagiarism at all, but rather its inverse, namely, *identity theft.* Whereas plagiarism is *literary* theft, what the Bible writers engaged in was *identity* theft (or *forgery* ). The examples that Chapman cites (such as the Pentateuch, the Psalms, and Deutero-Isaiah) are all examples of attaching someone else's name to one's own literary output, rather than attaching one's own name to someone else's literary output. In fact, there are *no* examples of plagiarism in the Old Testament in the strict sense of the term (though we do find it in the New Testament in the Synoptic Gospels, but even there it is not technically plagiarism, since the writers of the three Synoptic Gospels are anonymous). There are examples of literary borrowing, as is found in the early myths in Genesis, most notably the Creation and Flood myths, which were borrowed from the myths of the Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Babylonians, and so on. There is, also, literary imitation, as is the case with the covenant between Yahweh and the Israelites found in Deuteronomy, the format of which is modelled on the format of the vassal treaties that were commonly entered into by conquered nations with their conquerors in the Ancient Near East, most notably the vassal treaties associated with the Assyrian King Esarhaddon. What the two types of theft (literary and identity) have in common is that both are theft and therefore both are dishonest. What needs to be kept in mind, however, is that the concept of *"intellectual property"* and the *right* to *ownership* of intellectual property is less than a century old, and the concept of plagiarims is just a bit older than that. Today we think of intellectual output as a commodity, which can be bought and sold. For the overwhelming majority of human history, individuals may have asserted their right to their intellectual output but were powerless to enforce this assertion in any meaningful way. The best they could was call down execrations and curses upon woiuld-be violators (as Chapman rightly pointed out), but in the absence of any real substance to those imprecations, the assertions of ownership were meaningless for all practical purposes and the reality was that a literary free-for-all prevailed.
Does she have anymore videos and lectures?
Simp Hadarrrrr
@@vegancheetahvlogs what an odd reaction
If history of the world is true, can we record it differently? If we record it like the previous ones, is it called plagiarism?
The definition of plagiarism actually emphasizes the acknowledgement for the copying and giving credits to the original authors, which bible does not fulfill at all, instead, Christians claim their bible is original. Also, even taking your words literally, what do you mean by 'like the previous ones'? How could you say that if you change the names of the gods?
Nothing new here. She starts her argument with a fallacy "arguing from authority." Just because you believe in a school creed and such does not make you right or make things true. The Genesis stories goes way back before the existence of mesopotamia and written language. These ancient cultures were oral cultures until they writing was created. Just because the Biblical stories were written down later by the Israelites, it does not mean the stories were later or plagiarized from these cultures.
😂😂😂
1. Written language in Mesopotamia is old, really old. They developed cuneiform long before Israel existed, and its uses spread throughout the whole Middle East that even the Egyptians in 1300 BC used it for diplomatic correspondence with their neighbors.
2. Stories can be given from generation to generation orally, but that changes the stories in characteristic ways that anthropology has studied. That's the idea behind form criticism of the bible to go beyond and before the historic-critical study of a text.
@@Achill101 not sure what you're trying to get at. But...
My point still stands. The Bible story tells that Mesopotamia was built after (Noah's) flood. Mesopotamia was built by Nimrod, the son of Cush, the grandson of Ham, the great-grandson of Noah. These stories are way way way older than cuniforn. So cuniform was created in 1300 BC, so what? These Bible stories talks about the beginning of time, even up the guy who built the city / (peoples) who created cuniform. So who is suppose to plagiarize who lol. Can the created thing “cuniform / Mesopotamia” say to it's creator “nimirod / bible stories" that it is a more true-er or accurate account of its own existence? - NO.
These fallacious arguments made by academia are just absurd due to the obvious fact that they are clouded by their own sacrilegious agendas.
These academics use the Bible to locate all these historical / archeological sites then turns back to bite the Bible that lead them there LOL SACRILEGE!
@@simplearthling- cuneiform was not created by 1300 BC but had spread by this time and was used by entities to write correspondence, even if the two entities didn't use cuneiform in their domestic writings. You could compare it to the use of English as the global second language that is used by a Chinese and an African merchant to negotiate. It had been developed in Mesopotamia from a pictographic writing style (3400 BC) into an abstract writing style by 2600 BC. You could find more on Wikipedia.
According to biblical chronology, Moses lived in Egypt around 1400 BC.
. . . The important question is: when were the biblical stories in the Pentateuch written down for the first time? Archeology has not found writing in Israel before the 8. century BC. Granted, most writing could have happened on papyri, but why wouldn't writing "spill over" to ceramic inscriptions for trade and administration, like it did in the 8. century BC? Therefore, we should assume that biblical stories were written down in Israel in the 8. century BC or later.
. . . You seem to assume an error-free copying of stories from 1400 BC to 800 BC by ORAL tradition. Even when the bible had been written down, copy errors happened between different manuscripts. Oral tradition would mean many more transmission errors. Additionally, oral traditions adjust their stories to the expectations and capacities of their audiences, which changes the stories over time in characteristic ways, which is found in anthropological studies.
. . . The "economic" thing to do, as we do in science, is instead to assume that the stories of the creation, the great flood, and the tower of Babylon were developed during the Babylonian Exile in the 6. century when the Jewish people in exile had the means (reading the stories in Babylon and writing their own version) and the motivation to do so (to express their faith in God within the framework of the surrounding dominating culture of Babylon). That is not absurd.
I've listened to the video again. But I could not find your two main points of criticism:
- at which time does she argue from authority? (BTW, it's not a fallacy, just the WEAKEST form of argument.)
- at which time does she mention the Genesis stories and that they were plagiarized from other cultures?
(I wrote already at length about that ancient Mesopotamia was a not an oral culture.)
@24:39 Is. has only 65 chapters?
Excellent; try Elaine Pagels , you'll like her also .
try Prof Walther Veith , you will like him even more
Also Christine Hayes :)
The part about the Psalms in respect of David is not true. There are numerous Psalms that are attributable to other persons e.g. Psalms 79 - 81 - 85 et al.
She wasn't stating that EVERY psalm is attributed to David. What she said was that SOME people liked to attribute later works to David.
You have given us a glimpse of how a mind will stray when you have no direction. Everything is a lie, we will not assume authorship therefore we are free to make our own paths as justified.
Its a dark world
lol
What a different world it was 7 years ago.
I really enjoyed listening to this.
"Shems" means "sun" in Arabic. "Bablyon" means "Bab Allahon," "gate of the Gods" in modern Arabic. These languages have changed so little compared to Indo European languages. What happened to the science of glottochronological linguistics? I thought ancient languages were supposed to change at the same rate, like the Hubble Constant?
The public is held captive in a prison of lies that include the timeline lies, the lies about our Earth, lies about geology and chemistry, volcanology and glaciology, lies about botany and astronomy, lies about politics and economics, democracy and freedom, equality and justice, lies about the child rape cults that are presented as "sacred" religions and so on.
To see the conspicuous contradictions in their parade of lies is to look beyond the deception to see the truth - this includes understanding the true timeline for the languages and linguistics, the true timeline for the "ancient world", the true timeline for music, the true timeline for our Earth's continents, oceans, mountains, cataclysms, etc., the true timeline for our Earth's expansion, Earth's ice sheets, Earth's broken and subducted tectonic plates and so on - all of this is clearly documented - by our ancestors - in hundreds of old documents - which results in a timeline that is corroborated by thousands of other independent sources.
When you have the true timeline, you realize the spoken Sanskrit - which is considered one of the earliest languages - is alive and well and spoken by millions of people - by another name - the clues are all there - but very few care about the truth enough to look at the evidence.
No it’s “shums”
@@shira1270 Wow. I beg to differ. What dialect are you studying?
@@sebolddaniel My late husband was a Saudi and he said it that way. Are you learning some sort of dialect in school?
@@shira1270 I learned Arabic at Defense Language Institute. I just went to the on-line dictionary where there is a recording, and I hear something more like an a short "e" sound, though I can hear "u" too. I would have to see whether the voweling marker is over the consonant. I am not a native speaker so what do I know?
Some interesting observations. I would also factor in the breath of the biblical concept of delegated agency. For example, Elijah is instructed by Yahweh to anoint Hazael as king of Syria, Jehu as king of Israel, and Elisha as Elijah's pophetic successor (1Kgs 19:15-16). Yet Elijah fulfills his mission by personally anointing only Elisha. Elisha in turn anoints Hazael (2 Kgs 8:13); moreover, Elisha sends a servant to anoint Jehu (2 Kgs 9:1-3), an action twice removed from Elijah himself. There are other examples in OT and NT. So, it is not altogether suprising that a prophetic scribe in Isaiah's tradition (possibly two of them, even) continued Isaiah's message.
solomon had x (amount of) horses...but the amount changes on another page, as amounts of other things change between pages. Even just 1 typo shoots a forever hole through a perfict book. Whether a farce from beginning or merely tragically translated......it's full of errors.What is the difference of purposely teaching errors & indoctrinating with lies?
Yahweh is a pagan God he and his wife Asherah used to be worshipped together
This video, actually the lady professor, seems to not realize there is a committee of scribes, scholars, rabbis, and whatnot, stitching 🧵 together the Tanach from various manuscripts in all sort of conditions. Also two Isaiahs in the same manuscript... it’s either two scribes with the same name or one is a totally different manuscript with no known author... yet they are describing similar events... Maybe it is a news flash but there are five authors of the Torah. This can mean five, ten, fifteen, twenty manuscripts in differing states of condition in the given room where they are rewoven.
One cannot say this true about the hack job, the Council of Nicea did to the New Testament. Nor can it apply to Paul creating an entirely different religion out of his personal doctrines
What was done with the Tanach was Restoration, what was done with the New Testament can only be called Editing & Censorship. Better name is Fraud!
Holy moly, is she ever good-lookin'! Ahh-wooo! Ahh-woooo! THUMPTHUMPTHUMP
Raarrr!
I'll bet the religious hate this video
Why? The closest thing she said to there being plagiarism from the Bible's author's is that some ancient compiler didn't bother to clearly distinguish the boundary between two texts. Anyone who's ever read the Bible will have puzzled over this on multiple occasions. They didn't clearly mark who was speaking the way that we do.
All she said was the Bible is artless plagiarism that got a little better after the Jews were exposed to more interesting people during forced exile and captivity. My 1970s Methodist Sunday School teacher was more interesting.
@@trae6170 ... And that's probably the worst part because what if we're given religion (bs) to keep us from the truth of what really happens when we pass away. What if everything we do in this life dictates what happens in the next. Is reincarnation real, can ppl really communicate with the dead? Are there secret words that one must say in the afterlife? Not saying that I know the answer to those questions, but there's definitely a sinister reason for why we've been given religion, bibles, qurans etc and a reason for why the church has made sure to demonize Egypt. Perhaps the writings in Egypt's hieroglyphics hold truth ?? The powers that be would never share true knowledge with us hence they've given us a bible in its place. We must question everything 👍
@Irish Mule69..... Very true! The sad part is that ppl have fallen for the bs..I did for a couple of years until I read the bible cover to cover. We know that the elite are making sure to give the BuyBull validity, they fulfill the supposed prophecies to make us think that the words in it are "god" inspired however, it's an agenda book (right in our faces) not a prophetic book, but what if the elite will use the coming of "Christ" aka "the rapture" to eliminate most of humanity? I mean the Georgia Guidestones are clear so these ppl either know what's coming (a reset in time as it's been happening for thousands of years) or they can cause something to happen via project bluebeam. Regardless, religion is absolutely the worst thing ever given to us for free. If it's free then question it 👍
@@trae6170 ... Yup, that's absolutely true.
Having just listened to this talk I'm at a loss to know what was the point, was it to say the bible is a true story or was it just made up by people,as all stories are, ok people used to use it for telling the truth but that was before we know what the world is really like, its not a world of make believe.
I concur. Her talk was like going to a buffet and picking up all the scraps after hours. I kept wondering when she was going to make some kind of point and drive it home with some grand compelling conclusion. But, it was, sadly, a gradual and meaningless descent to nowhere. She is a professor of gender studies, also, so I guess that explains it.
Exceptional thankyou
Excellent
The Sumerian texts confirm the truth of the word of God if anything.
Either...
"Aha! The bible stole from ancient mythology!"
Or...
"Aha! Extra-biblical evidence of biblical accounts."
Which argument is rooted in emotion and personal bias rather than in a logical assessment?
The Sumerian texts is not the words of god. The Sumerians text are the records that the Sumerians recorded when they worked for the Anunnaki Gods
@@sliccnicc3 I said the Sumerian texts support the word of God. Or in other words, provide historical evidence for the word of God. The Bible is the word of God.
@@sliccnicc3
And one of them was the one that caused the flood.
So. You worship Enlil in the Bible then.
If it’s the word of god it shouldn’t require confirmation from Sumerian texts, it should be able to prove itself true but it cannot. The only path to believing these absurdities is credulity and faith which is blind to critical analysis
@@muttleycrew the Bible does prove itself. I was simply pointing out the folly of people who refuse to look at 2 historical documents opposed to looking at them through a God hating bias. Ultimately we all naturally hate God and must be born again.
Many scholars understand that Noah's Flood in the Bible is a plagiarized version of an earlier Mesopotamian flood story found in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Atrahasis Epic. Known only to a few scholars is that the Mesopotamian flood hero, called variously, Ziusudra, Atrahasis, and Utnapishtim, is at the city of Shuruppak, on the Euphrates river (modern Iraq) when his god, Enki/Ea of Eridu appears and warns him to build a boat and put aboard it the seed of animal-kind and mankind for a post-flood restoration of life.What is even less known, is that in other myths Enki/Ea is portrayed as a god who is a liar, a drunkard, a rapist, and a pedophile, having incestuous sex with his daughter, grand-daughter and great-grand-daughter at Dilmun. That is to say, the Creator of man in pre-biblical myth, Enki/Ea, was also a god with a sex-drive he could not harness or contain, a sex drive that he gave in to, raping his own daughter, grand-daughter and great-grand-daughter. How many Jews, Christians and Moslems, today, would bend the knee in reverent awe of their God if they knew he had been a pedophile and rapist in the pre-biblical Mesopotamian myths? By recasting EDIN'S god as EDEN'S god, who is just, righteous and ethical, and not a luster after women, not a rapist, not a pedophile, the Hebrews created the God that is so admired today as Yahweh for the Jews and Allah for the Moslems. Not many are aware of this esoteric info, including many scholars with PhD degrees, it simply is a taboo subject not to be brought up in polite conversation, and certainly to be kept from the knowledge of mainstream Judaism, Christianity and Islam. My two books, written in 2010 and available at Amazon.com, go into all the sordid details of how a pedophile sinner-god of EDIN was recast as EDEN'S ethical, righteous God. See (1) Eden's Serpent: Its Mesopotamian Origin, and (2) The Garden of Eden Myth: Its Pre-biblical Origin in Mesopotamian Myths. The Mesopotamians understood man is a sinner because he was made in the image of his Creator, the sinner-god Enki/Ea of Eridu. As regards the plagiarized Shuruppak flood: Excavations reveal it was a flooding Euphrates river circa 2900 BC, whose flood silts were limited to the area about Shuruppak, the flood did not extend beyond to other areas in Mesopotamia. This flood occurred in the 3rd millennium BC. Noah's flood is often dated to the 3rd millennium BC in the Bible, circa 2340 BC is a popular date with some Christian scholars, but no flood sediment exists for this period anywhere in the Ancient Near East. Archaeologists have accordingly understood behind Noah's Flood of 2340 BC is the Shuruppak Flood of 2900 BC, as both fall within the 3rd millennium BC.
All the flood details in all around world confirm a worldly flood. Thats all
INSURANCE4U as a member of the Nisga'a Nation of the Nass Valley in northern British Columbia I can say that we do not have any belief of any flood covering the whole planet at anytime. I think that is something a whole group of people would tell others and pass on. Seems we only learned of this after contact with the European refugees/immigrants and now their anchor babies are saying it happened but it must have just occurred over there because of how evil they all were. Obviously this god couldn't do that either cause there's still tons of evil in their actions to this day
@@insurance4u713 the flood was only in middle east
@@zeff8820
Flood was universal. The grand canyon is the evidence for that. Also we geting fossils from all over the world.
@@insurance4u713 well, prove it.
Great lecture who is the speaker?
I think someone once said something similar, "Hath God said...?"
It's nice to imagine, what if the Book of Isaiah was written by two different people but that's conjecture. It's the same thing they do with Revelation saying, "It's not the same John." It's not error but it casts doubt on the word. "Yea, hath God said ye shall not eat of every tree of the Garden?" Sometimes, all it takes is a single drop of poison.
Sounds like much work. I'll pass. I'm not a believer. It's a tragic waste of the few years we have here..
You'll regret it eternally
@@jgvtc559 Ah, there's that sweet heavenly love. 'Believe or suffer a fate worse than death!' Charming.
@@jgvtc559 Of course the christian resorts to threats.
Read the lost book of Enki if you want to know the origin of the bible.
I want to read it, but it is lost.
@@yasho8927 It was lost, but know it's found, It is a truly amazing tale, supposedly an exact translations of ancient sumerian tablets, it is a first hand account of the history of gods and men, told by the one who claims to have created man, by genetically modifying an early hominid, with his own dna. It tells the what, when, why, where and how of the history, in heaven and on earth for the past 250,000 years.and it has many old testament bible stories but with a twist. If not for the total plausibility of the whole story, and the tons of physical evidence that suggests that it may very well be true. I wouldn't believe it myself. For me the book awnserd a lot of questions on the physical side of reality, but unfortunately was lacking on the spiritual side of things.
@@seekthetruth2529 Sitchin himself said it was fiction. A tale based upon Sitchin's long-since-debunked 'translation' of the Sumerian cuneiform tablets
@@peterscottmorgan1 I've have never seen where Sitchen said his work was fiction, and nothing about his work has been debunked infact the opposite is true. Sitchen's translations have been upheld over and over, the text say what they say. And the story is quite frankly much more believable than the bible, and in fact it tells the real story behind it. I invite you to read the lost book of Enki by Zachary Sitchen, and then judge for yourself. There is a reading on RUclips that is very well done. Even if you dont agree with it or it impinges on your religious beliefs, which is seems to do to some people, it is a very interesting story. Its correlations to the old testament are amazing. And if you know anything about the world, "history, mythology, archeology, anthropology, astrology, and ancient civilization" you will see sitchens research puts it all together and takes it back to its roots and shows and tells the how and why for pretty much everything under the sun. Read it or listen to it on RUclips it won't take long, then look around and you will see all the overwhelming evidence that its true.
@@seekthetruth2529 I have, and have read, the book. You don't need to go beyond the back cover to discover that it's a fabrication based upon his interpretation of the Sumarian cuneiform tablets, an interpretation that has been lambasted by Sumarian scholars who don't quoted out of context, miss-asign planets as characters, or stretch the truth in the translations. Anyway, to the back-cover, "Through exhaustive research of primary sources, he has here re-created tales as the memoirs of Enki". Re-created tales as memoirs. A work of fiction, as I have said.
There are psalms on the book of psalms are attributed to people other than David though the majority are attributed to David.
1st mistake.
Helped me understand more about symbolism, authorship, artistry. Thank you.
IS SHE TALKING ABOUT SYMBOLISM 28:00 ? PLEASE TELL ME
It is also true for islam.
They also stole those strories.
Thats racist
They stole the stolen stories of stolen stories
@@vegancheetahvlogs ok kiddo.
You will never prove it bc its not true
Give me one story, only one lol
The Psalms are not all attributed to him.
This lady is the devil 👿. She’s a deceiver
THANK YOU
Prisca Theologia. It's not about focusing on who wrote what and more about can you decipher why it connects to these other texts. The Bible is ciphered text meaning it's veiled in allegory. It's a guide to illumination or enlightenment or salvation which is a blissful state of mind. That's hea7en.
Swearing on the Bible is unbiblical. You'd know that if you read it.
I’ve always wondered why American courts insist on that. Before atheism, that mandate always infuriated me.
....................& how did the vulger word 'pissith' get in there? Especially if that word was not created until around 1500(?)..................................
I ♥️ Cynthia , she is my Goddess .
In error, there are psalms attributed to Asaph. While not every psalm of David is David, there are ones that bear his name, others that are anonymous.
Brilliant
The comments:
*95%* People who did not watch the lecture but read the title and leaped at the opportunity to say either A.) It's god's word, not stolen! or B.) It was all stolen from [insert esoteric knowledge] culture!, and then argued vehemently with the other one.
*4%* People who watched the lecture and found it insightful.
*1%* People who think the lecturer is attractive.
Thanks for posting the lecture, Emory -- I enjoyed it.
I'm 98.3% certain you would enjoy (youtube search) 'Todd Snyder, Statistician Blue's'
@@DwayneShaw1 As a matter of fact, I *did* really enjoy that. Solid recommendation, Dwayne.
@@joshuapray - should probably check out "Sideshow Blues" too.
In fact, I'd highly recommend the entire album, "Todd Snider - Near Truths And Hotel Rooms" - He tells stories about the songs before he sings them.
@@joshuapray - and, if you like that, you owe it to yourself to check out Dan Bern - maybe start with "Oh Sister', or "Party By Myself", or "Wasteland", "I Need You", "Estelle" - loads of great songs - Don't skip "No Missing Link", or "Joe Christ"
It's quite often the other way around. Many historical events described in the Bible are found later in other stories, e.g. the global flood as described in Genesis. The timeline used by most scholars is way off, hence the false claim of plagiarism. Using a false time-line of thousands of years longer than actual history, allows these professors to make their claim that other writings were plagiarized by the Bible writers.
This video just demonstrates the overall desperate attempt to undermine the authority of God's word.
Of course YOU have the correct interpretation.
different people must hear in different ways
When @11:09 your classmate made a project that you know will not get a passing grade.