Why didn't the USA annex Cuba after beating Spain? (Short Animated History Documentary)
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- Опубликовано: 6 апр 2023
- After winning the Spanish-American war in 1898, the United States annexed a bunch of Spain's overseas colonies. Yet, in spite of the war starting over Cuba, the US didn't take it for its own. So why not? Why didn't the United States annex Cuba? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary.
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"The United States had gained most of the advantages of annexation without any of the costs" That's such a good way to summarize it all. It reminds me of why the USSR didn't annex Mongolia. Great video and great question like always!
Well there is an advantage that was lost: it wasn't permanent.
An annexation would have been more expensive and took more effort but today the US would have another state (who am i kidding, they would have never given statehood to a fully hispanic island).
@@francesco8000 yes but keep in mind hawaii was a largely native held land but was changed through centuries of immigration from the mainland, so cuba wouldve had large scale american immigration
You can't really compare Cuba with Mongolia, because Mongolia is a buffer state between China and USSR.
Lol
@@skeleex Yeah, it DID have large Natives but considering that the missionaries were on total control of the Island and the population was.. decreasing, it wasn't much worry.
Though, one thing could be is that they're natives, they're not Hispanics or white people so the USA could allow to discriminate against them in the disguise of "civilization" but can't say the same for Hispanics or White people.
The "Fun Fact : No" never gets old
Love it.
Same with "Soon"
Lol! True!
I think it was more thr Philippine rebels helped the US army against the Spanish and then the US betrayed their alliance. Check and correct Me if I'm wrong
@@devilhunter1555 just to add, the Filipinos saw the US soldiers as allies because the Filipino leader Emilio Aguinaldo (who was sent in exile) has struck a deal with the US. The US forces betrayed Aguinaldo and company during the Battle of Manila Bay (a phony fight between the US and Spanish Navies where the Filipino forces were forbidden to enter the fortress of Intramuros), starting the Filipino-American War.
@@amplesstratleholm7609 Thx for adding. Says the ancient yet subtle lesson in history, never trust an outsider to give you a better future unless it's in the interest of their future
The Philippines: “we’re saved!”
USA: “I wouldn’t say that… more like: under new management!”
USA: We bring you an exciting new idea; concentration camps! We got the idea from our British cousins, but like all things 'Murican; ours are bigger and better!
in this world you either are an empire or are part of someone else's
@@DomWeasel No, the term _concentration camp_ was invented to refer to Spanish camps set up in Cuba in the 1870s. The American camps in the Philippines and the British camps in South Africa both happened more or less at the same time.
Wait 48 more years until then you've got two brutal occupations to sit through
@@boobah5643
Technically, the Spanish invented the term but concentrating populations under armed guard in slum conditions has existed for thousands of years.
“which will cause no issues in the future”
Sums up American-Cuban relations pretty well
thats what happens when you sponsor dictators....
Sums up all international relations pretty well.
The whole thing just makes you wonder what if the US took Cuba
And they all lived happily ever after. The End
@John Williamson Lets be honest with ourselves: Africa would´ve probably been way less prosperous, since often times Cuba was one of the few countries to actually give any form of humanitarian aid without exploitation. Just imagine the covid crisis in africa without cuban help, we can all be thankful Cuba is independent.
The Treaty of Paris text at 0:50 was clever and hilarious. Even "to make it easy to differentiate from others" The dry humor is always on point.
Treaty of Paris states Cuba gets independence from Spain this video is pointless
@@familyandfriends3519 no u
@@familyandfriends3519 nigga you pointless
I just wish they’d ask me to proofread. “Posession” argh.
Especially because in other videos of his, the Treaty of Paris begins with those same words XD
Video idea as a loyal Patreon supporter: Why was Finland 🇫🇮 given autonomy in the Russian Empire?
Because finland puts up a fight
Because they already some when they were under Sweden rule
@@Mal101M by the end of the great northern war the area had been quite heavily damaged being a battleground it had already been defeated as part of sweden of course resistance would be softer. This is different then having revolts break out at literally any time of russian weakness which would have been often. Far cheaper to just let them do their own thing
James Bisonette, is that you?
@@73keton hold on - source? wasn't finland simply the eastern half of sweden, no more autonomous than say västergötland?
"But the truth didn't really matter, it was time for war" is such a hilarious yet scarily true line, not just for this war, but many others.
One quick thing the Philippines WASN’T a protectorate it was a government controlled colony between 1898 until 1935 when it became a Commonwealth of the United States which meant it was self governing (the Filipino’s could now vote for their own elected officials), but foreign policy and national security was left to the US (think of the Dominion of Canada and the UK’s relationship) and only got full independence in 1945 at the time when many colonial powers were relinquishing their colonies. Cuba was a protectorate between 1898 and 1902, however in the first Cuban constitution there was a Clause that the United States could reoccupy Cuba if their was a revolt by the people or if national security was at risk. Cuba and much of the Caribbean and Central America were puppets that worked in the United States interests while still being “free” internationally. This was especially true of Haiti that was occupied for 19 years by the United States and was only allowed to pass laws that were looked over by the United State’s government.
It is one of the reasons why the United States is one of the most powerful empires of the Contemporary Age.
"only got full independence in 1945"
1946
Cuba got independence from Spain in 1898
It was a de facto protectorate. If they operated out of line with what Washington wanted they'd get sacked. A lot like many countries today!
false the commonwealth was until 1935 not before, it was a colony of the united states as a whole if not why the united states fought a war agisnt with the filipinos killling more than 15% of the population in the prosses, then impose the teaching of the english language?
The Philippines was actually turned into a colony by the US, not a protectorate. A protectorate-like status will only be achieved in 1935 with the creation of the Commonwealth, a 10-year “preparatory period” for full independence. It should also be noted that the US-Cuban relations setup from 1902 to 1963 was also used in the Philippines after its independence was declared in 1946. US military bases remained until 1991, Americans held great influence in Philippine economy until 1955, and the country remained firmly under the US sphere of influence throughout the Cold War.
That thumbnail. If I had to sum up why I love History Matters, I'd use that. Keep Up the good work King.
ROUGH RIDIN DOWN TO CUBA LIKE “WHAT’S UP BITCHES!?”
@@-et37-
Running down to Cuba with the Rough Riders
Weigh, me boys, to Cuba!
Running down to Cuba
@@-et37- I keep my rhymes pure like my food and drugs!
No he forgot to mention Cuba was already independent from Spain the signing of the treaty of Paris says Cuba gets independence from Spain but will be occupied until a official government is installed
@@familyandfriends3519 He is a king and he did a good job. Therefore, you are wrong.
The scene of the Cuban president holding up a sign marked 'sure' to the US Ambassador with a literal gun to his head made me laugh out loud. Classic.
I love the fact that the US told Portugal that they should give up their colonies that they considered as provinces, all while considering their own colonies as territories and states.
@@Mo_Mudabber cry
@@somezsaltz6835 I do cry as an American that too many of us still Revere tRump.
@LampionManCZ The elephant talking about ears.
@@Mo_Mudabber Actually no.
@@TheMasonK
Yes, nothing says successful conquest like relocating or exterminating the original inhabitants to the point where your colonisers make up 98% of the population and therefore any vote will always be against the wishes of the First Peoples.
You actually skipped some historical context: during the 19th century there were proposals to annex Cuba, especially by southern politicians, because they hoped that it could be turned into a slave state (there were lots of slaves there). After the American Civil war, the idea vanished until History Matters covered it.
And the treaty of Paris states Cuba gets independence from Spain there now you know why USA didn't take it from us
It actually makes sense why he did not mention it, as this video only covers why the US did not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American war, three decades after the civil war. So the Southern plan to nab Cuba was long gone by this point.
RE: You actually skipped some historical context:
IIncorrect (and even illogical) even if true.
The video starts its history with "After the United States defeated Spain in the late 19th century . . . " . The context of the Spanish-American War's conclusion and its Treaty of Paris territorial aftermath is the starting point of the video and a perfectly legitimate one esp. as History Matters perefers to keep his videos short. So nothing was skipped .
Yes, there were two attempts by the US to buy or otherwise annex Cuba from Spain in 1848 and 1854, the latter known as the Ostend Manifesto (as American diplomats met with European ones to discuss the annexation in Ostend, Belgium--but its communique then exposed caused a major uproar in the northern US and Europe). If this info was some very crucial point whose leaving out distorts what was presented here, making the video guilty of some ideologically slanted bias, you would have a point. But it doesn't, so you don't.
From that, I could claim your point also evaded context since American officials were in Belgium to discuss the annexation of Cuba, don't we need a history of Belgium first--esp. as it only become an independent country in 1830, so fitting in the larger 19th century struggles for various forms of independence, incl. the US Civil War? And if that, why not then contextualize this with the history of the French Revolution and Napoleon which ruled Belgian territory from 1794 to 1814, or the long history of prior Spanish rule of the Low Countries, or even a history of the US and its cultural (and temporarily political) seperations into North and South, since the expansion of slavery was a motivating issue that you point out here, etc., etc., etc.
You see my point--the starting points of historical events are always somewhat arbitrary and yet have to begin somewhere but not somewhere else, unless if we were always to be precisely literal about not forgetting context in this regard so that every historical happening would have to proceed from the fact of the Big Bang some 14 billion years ago and proceed from there. Tough to do in a 3 minute video. History Matters didn't leave anything out necessary to this video.
It's a 3 minute video. Some things are going to get missed.
With that logic the us didn’t annex cuba cuz “they felt like it”
Here’s a good one for a future episode. Why did so many South American countries like Argentina and Chile accepted so many Nazi’s after WWII?
@Joseph Kopas Correction: WWVIII. In addition, it should also talk about the Nazis who worked in the American government after the war.
@@bvillafuerte765 oh do shut up.
They had fascist governments
Peron was a crypto fascist. Chile has a history of military relations with Germany going back to Prussia. (Chile still uses the Wermatch WW2 style helmets)
Both countries had large populations of German settlers, especially Menomnites
US took the scientists, Russia took the citizens, and South America took the leaders
If you think about it, there must have been some people who saw this war happen and then, 60 years later, as elders, witnessed the Cuban Missile Crisis. Curious how those events have occurred within one lifetime, but seem to belong to different eras altogether
2:54 The 'Rebuild San Francisco' plan is a reference to the great 1906 San Francisco earthquake that destroyed 80 percent of the city. Nice addition
always love reading the headlines in the newspaper.
man invents barcode, isn't much use right now (and below is a barcode)
It should cost 2¢ though. 😉
That McKinley assassination animation though... 🤣🤣🤣
A Monroe Doctrine short would be a nice follow up to this. You kind of teased it towards the end. As always keep making these great learning tools!
United States: "we don't do empires here." rest of the world: "uhm..."
Rest of the world: "We're proud empires that do genocides all the time"
US: "Yesn't"
It's only an empire if you look at it from the perspective of ordinary people, and like, who gives a fk about that except those pesky social historians?
Empire and ultranationalism were aspirations in 1898
Cuba got independence from Spain
@@WindFireAllThatKindOfThing
They "took up the white man's burden" in 1898, but put it down again very quickly.
"Never making friends with the enemy of USA"
Boy did that work out
The Teddy Roosevelt thumbnail for this video alone mad the whole thing worth it.
I absolutely love to pause and ready the contents of your treaties.
"Cuba had to agree to some punishing demands including never making friends with any enemy of the United States."
That aged well.
Also Cuba,since 1959:
Friends with: Russia,China,North Korea,Serbia,Syria,Palestine, Iran,Vietnam, Venezuela,Nicaragua
@@mateikataLanaDelRey85 lol, so true.
Well, free Cuba wanted to be friendly with the USA, but then they tried to invade so they were forced to get closer to the USSR for protection.
Expected, if you saw fear you'll inevitably rip hatred.
I knew Roosevelt had no interest in the annex of Cuba, but I didn’t know the rest of the details. This was very well done.
Cuba was already independent from Spain after the treaty of Paris was signed
@@familyandfriends3519 it was agreed with the united states to give independence to cuba during the treaty of paris not before
@@arthurmoran4951 not the USA Spain It clearly states it USA only occupied it
@@arthurmoran4951 after treaty of Paris was signed Cuba got independence from Spain after that USA will occupy it unitl 1902
Philippines: You have freed us!
United States: Oh, I wouldn’t say “freed”, more like “under new management.”
A suggestion for a future video. Why was the Island of Elba chosen for Napoleon to rule after his first demise? The question is double-sided. 1) Why the great powers decided to grant him any land at all. 2) If they had good reasons to do so, and they wanted to be an isolated island, why not Corse? It would had made sense to strip France of something (I know Talleyrand argumented against it, but it still was a relatively recent acquisition). If Corse was too big, or the population too close to Napoleon, why not Cephalonia and/or some the other Greek Ionic island, just very recently left without leadership, because of the dissolution of the Serene Republic?
This is epic
That sounds like an interesting question! Now, I am wondering why Elba, specifically, became the place of Napoleon's first exile. Thanks for the suggestion!
This guy has taught me more history than school
Hey Ben! Are you friends with Mike Hunt?
@@howiehall4622 indeed I am.
Thing was in school it was called history class, but here it's History Matters
C'mon City
@bendover1008 do you know a guy called Mike Hoochi-Sangri?
0:14 “You look like a mix of EpicLloyd and a Pringle’s packet!” Winston Churchill
@2:43 “The new Cuba government agreed” lmao with a gun pointed to his head 😂
The US-Philippines relationship has really been a doozy.
1898-US kicks out Spain from the Philippines
1899-US claims the Philippines as its own
1899-1902-Philippino guerilla fighters fight US rule
1941-1944-Philippinos join forces with US Marines to defeat the Japanese
1946-Philippines gain independence
Present-Philippines ally with US Navy to counter CCP
0:32 “Man buys horseless carriage. ‘It has nothing to do with Satan I swear.’”
I love the little details in the newspapers!
People wouldn't be asking if he hadn't bought a Dodge Demon.
A question I actually knew! I learned this this year in my AP US history class, thank you though History Matters this is cool
Same
Unsurprising - US 'history' teaching is rarely anything of the sort
0:31 I always stop to read the newspapers, and those are always a treat
Amazing video as always
More and more people are becoming aware of what happened to The Philippines post Spain. Hope to see a future video of the Philippine American War.
the cold war would have been so much different if this happened
Yes
That conflict was the ninth world war.
@@bvillafuerte765 you're the ninth world war
@@osheridan No, we are currently experiencing the tenth and eleventh world war.
@@bvillafuerte765 you are experiencing your 10th and 11th mental breakdown.
Philippines: Give us independence!
US: No, and I will fight you.
US a few decades later: Okay fine.
And one japanes vacation later
@Landon Funny that the US was extremely popular in the Phillipines after ww2.. Wasn't exactly 50 years of fighting.
@@connorhoffman4760 Stockholm Syndrome 😉
We were going to give them Independence, but WWII kinda delayed things a bit.
Right, there were questions back in the States about the whole relationship especially after the Great War, and The Great Depression pushed things further intothe 1935 decision to make it a Commonwealth and cut loose in 10 years. Japan delayed that independence by a year.
Love the newspaper at 0:31, a great addition to the video!
Pack so much into 3½ minutes, just brilliant 👍
This is my trusted source to study history, thank you for 6 years of YT service
Waltah what are you doing here waltah
Back from watching isorrow eh?
Jesse we need to watch History Matters
Good honest summation of the run-up to the Spanish-American War.
Short & informative. Bravo!
He forgot to mention the treaty of Paris which says Cuba gets independence from Spain
Finally !!! I love this channel (watch at least one video per day), but there was one problem, he spoke too fast, so i set up the speed at .75 and its simple normal voice and speed. Now i can really enjoy the channel.
Learned more from this series than in High School. Good stuff.
So the school education in your country must be terrible because in mine we analyze that from primary school.
@@bvillafuerte765 I assume you're from Spain. Here in the US the war is little more than a footnote in history, plus it would seem like bragging/gloating with how one-sided it was
@@Ciridan Yeah, HS World History in the US is more like quick footnotes with zero nuances.
Are you sure I mean he didn't mention what treaty of Paris did which says Cuba gets independence from Spain there that's the reason why USA didn't annexed it and where only occupied until a official government was installed
Nope, you just paid attention to this video, while you didn't in school
Another amazing video
Great content!
I love this channel and happy its still going strong. Really interested in all topics and stories. I find The visuals are hilarious with the guys holding sarcastic signs and frowning/disappointed expressions. Will def support in the future
It’s because James Bisonette lived in Cuba
Him and Kelly Moneymaker did a number on the yanks.
Spinning three plates might have something to do with it
Spencer Lightfoot - Canadian legend Gordon Lightfoot’s father - interjected between Cuba and the US and changed history.
Lol 🤣
Like Ernest Hemingway?
Ooh! Nice one! And thank you especially for the bit on the Philippines! I sailed with some Filipinos who didn't know about the US crushing the Filipino independence movement, their former allies... and that's where waterboarding was invented.
We nearly turned Philippine-American war into a vietnam style slowly draining American money but unfortunately somebody from the revolutionary force betrayed his comrades.
Spain invented waterboarding.
I've learned the bestest part of your videos is to zoom in and read all the text of your treaties and docs!!😂😅🤣👍 0:50 2:14
Great video.
1:19
I was expecting it to be Napoleon
an episode about wilsonian armenia would be so cool! please consider it!
0:49 having the US trooper holding a Krag Jorgenson is such a crazy level of detail. :P
I am once again shouting out the newspaper in the video which has actual hilarious text on it. The gag gets better every time
I'm from the United States, and I sometimes wondered why we didn't turn Cuba into a territory, when Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico were annexed. Now, I know: it was because of the work of Representative Teller, encouraged by some who wanted a free Cuba, some who wanted American agriculture to compete with Cuban agriculture, and some who just wanted less blacks and _Latinos_ in the US. Thanks to these factors, the Republic of Cuba became a protectorate of the US, and later, a sovereign state. Thanks for the information!
Also, I found that news article quite funny! Maybe the editors should ask either Ford or Benz what's going on! Furthermore, I found the illustration of Roosevelt's _taking_ _office_ at 1:59 amusing, for some reason!
Newspapers never disappoint: "Very convenient, though" 😂
For one of the more informative books on this subject:
How to Hide an Empire by Daniel Immerwahr. Such a good book.
1:58 As a resident of Buffalo, I'm always pleased to see my hometown featured in a video.
I like the reference to the painting American Gothic by Grant Wood at the end.
Another good video idea, what happened to ambassadors in countries that there country is fighting against
Very interesting!
1:59. I never knew President McKinley was taken out by a big green dot! Learn something new every day. 🤷🏻♂️
Cuba: so are you gonna annex us?
USA: no
Cuba: are we free?
USA: wellllllllllll
Cuba got independence from Spain but USA will occupy it so basically USA yes but you will occupied for short while
@@familyandfriends3519 either way if it was still ocupated by the US so it wasn't a real independence though
Explain baarle-hertog and baarle-naasau next! Or just the weird borders of Belgium!
Oh boy more answers to questions I didn’t know I had.
Great video overall, keep up the excellent work. One missing thing was that The Platt Amendment was repealed by the new Cuban constitution of 1934.
I have never looked forward to hearing the word "NO" more than I do when I click on your videos! 😂❤😂
Edit for timestamp: 1:07
Great summary! I highly recommend everyone to listen to S2 of the Blowback podcast to learn more about US-Cuba relations and how they developed after the non-annexation, especially during the latter half of the 20th century.
Such a great series. The Bloackback seasion on Cuba was eye-opening.
👍 Love the stealth 1906 reference on the blackboard (2:55): "- Rebuild San Francisco" !!!
I... need this channel to start making longer videos. By about 20m or so.
Hmmm. What would they use to fill that extra time. Maybe ... more accuracy? More balance?
Nahhhhhh ....
Was hoping this would also cover previous amibitions to buy the island from Spain going as far back as the 1840s if not earlier.
US propaganda destroyed Cuba
Love your work.
0:51 Hahaha, that document! And a clever dig at the name of the treaty, which for unknown reasons was father to many treaties.
I didn't expect the end 🤯
US navy: we are going to war, but you are not coming.
USS Maine : 😮
I wonder how different the Cold War could've been if Cuba was annexed.
Very interesting
Teddy Roosevelt, " *BULLY! A challenge. A love competition!* "
3:01 to 3:06 is a video I need. I would love to learn more about what the US has done in Central America.
Happy Easter to James Bisonette.
very interesting
you know it's a good day when history matters posts
Good video idea: Why did Britain and France share Vanuatu?
Fun fact, Henry Teller was one of the first two Colorado Senators, my home state
Could you please upload a video explaining why Australia was labelled terra nullius?
New history matters video? I’m in
Same
How many treaties of Paris exist
Historians: Yes
Video idea: Why was Krakow created? It was formed in 1815 and annexed by Austria sometime around 1850. It was tantamount to an independent Polish state, in the old Polish capital no less. Why was it formed, how did it survive and why was it annexed?
Alternate idea: Why does Liechtenstein exist? It's right next to Austria, is part of the German-speaking world (Prussia smells new prey) and it's been invaded by Switzerland several times recently, with catastrophic losses (A few chairs). Why does Liechtenstein exist and how did it escape becoming part of Switzerland or Austria?
I have more ideas, and I'm pretty knowledgeable about history. Not all of said ideas are about microstates, don't worry. Heart or reply to this comment and I will submit more ideas, one per video, until I run out. I'm a dedicated fan and appreciate your work, so don't worry about me missing a video. I don't know if you have some sort of idea stockpile, but this will add to it.
The draped American flags have the stars on the wrong side. Honest mistake. That aside, thank you for all of your content. I really enjoy it. :)
“Mr Burnnns, i think we can trust the President of Cubaaaa” - Homer Simpson
a video i would like to see would be french americas reaction to the french revolution
I have been watching these for years now, those are some loyal patrons,
I always watch the whole video and I never click off the video until I hear the names James Bisonette and Kelly Moneymaker LOL
Quick question: I notice in a lot of your videos when you have the US flag flying vertically you have it backwards? Is that intentional? The blue field is always in the upper left whether it’s horizontal or vertical, but you have so many little details that I thought maybe you did it purposely.
Stupid like infographics
It's probably done intentionally to protest the "fact" America invented slavery.
I had always wonder exactly what happened with Cuba after the Spanish-American war
Presidents who were corrupted, dictatorial, pro-American. Coups, revolts, uprisings. Poverty, instability. Sometimes American interventions. Agrarian economy, very small number of educated people "working with their minds". And then Castro came
What do you think the treaty of Paris states Cuba gets independence from Spain it got independence from Spain in 1898 but the USA will occupy it unitl a official government is installed
Mr. Hand taught me all I need to know about the Platt Amendment. Aloha!
I always check if history matters uploads a video, it’s a tradition atp
If I'm not mistaken the USA tried some type of Colonisation in the Island of Pines (the other big island of Cuba)
From pinar de rio to pinar de los cerdos