I think about this a lot and I'm just convinced I'm dumber than the average human. I mean we've literally gone from being wild animals to building shit like this - and let's not forget building rockets that take us to fucking space
@@tezy0193 They boiled pots of oil in the Middle Ages to pour down on invaders trying to take their castle. Maybe someone said in the year 940, "Hey, just had an idea. We can desalt this oil, determine its PNA class, build a big tower with sieve plates at specific heights to collect the various condensate fractions. Then we can crack the longer hydrocarbon chains so they'll combust better in a standard internal combustion engine!"
a lot of refineries are limiting flaring now. Flares are mainly there for safety now incase a reaction is uncontrollable or some unexpected buildup occurs
1991 Mobile regular gas worked great in my rc engine. Shell brand regular was a close second. I noticed the 1991 winter blend was the best from mobile and shell. I hear in the early 2000’s they made the gas less volatile. Anybody know the 91 Mobile winter regular gas method? I know the winter blend then was oxygenated to make more volatile.
At the end, they showed an 8-Carbon string which is technically what "Octane" is, but if you got that into your car, it wouldn't work very well. What they call "high-octane" at the pump is actually a 5-Carbon chain with an extra 3 Carbon units branching off of it. But the total amount of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms is the same: 8 Carbon, and 18 Hydrogen. It's called "Trimethylpentane", which translates to 3 methyls on a 5-Carbon string.
So apparently, the octane rating works in such a way as to compare a fuel's anti-knocking capabilities to that of a mixture of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and heptane. 100% of the trimethylpentane is the highest octane rating while 100% heptane is the lowest octane rating, and a mixture of them is in between. That is because trimethylpentane is very resistant to knocking and heptane is not resistant to knocking, and a mixture of them makes for a good comparison scale to other fuels, even when those fuels have a different make-up of chemicals, because the knocking resistance can be compared regardless of what specific substance it is. Did I get that right, guys?
@@meltingzero3853 Mostly all correct. One important note is that the "octane-rating" can be higher than 100, because the phrase "octane-rating" has become synonymous with "resistant-to-premature-detonation" - AKA, "knocking". The whole situation arose because the IUPAC naming convention, so the author of the video got it right: that squiggly line is definitely "octane" in an Organic Chemistry class according to IUPAC nomenclature. But out in the real world, that same Octane can be heated under pressure and it will re-arrange itself to the "tri-methyl-pentane" that the gasoline industry uses. Most race-fuels have an "Octane rating" higher than 100, which in a lab makes no sense, because you can't have more than 100% of anything in a beaker, but again, it's just because over time the term "octane-rating" has come to mean "resistance to knocking", and there are fuel compositions that are more resistant to knocking than 100% Octane.
i’m a new geologist, taking an online course on Oil and Gas. i must say i didn’t understand much of what the teacher was saying till i searched up this. helped me big time. thanks🥰
Ukraine/Russian war got me watching this at midnight. I'm going to start drilling in my backyard tomorrow.. hopefully I find some good stuff for this V8 sitting in my garage
Good idea go ahead,, use separate refinery for sewage waste subjected to fractional distillation using electrical heating in the absence of oxygen, finally getting fertilizers, pesticides,
You work for 40yrs to have $1m in your retirement, meanwhile some people are putting just $10k in Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) for just few months and now they are multimillionaires. I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life.
@@desmondtrevor118 Her good works and consistent speak of her, I'm also a huge Beneficiary of Hope, I keep on earning 35k dollars every 5 days with her trading platform.,
@Net Isn’t heavy oil used in ships and such. .. Huh.. I always thought the residue was used for making bitumen for roads and shingles of roofing, but I guess I was wrong. Thanks for telling me.
The reason i watch this is purely because i want to know what my neighbours deal everyday at work. I live in a community nearby the biggest oil dan gas port in malaysia.
So this is why when I used to take a bunch of pharmaceuticals my butt would get all oily. Makes perfect sense now, thanks. I guess that's why I don't take pills anymore. For decades now. A friend with weed is a friend indeed.
I clicked on the video because I found the video thumbnail image amazing. Good animation. I was actually searching for fraction distillation fun facts for presentation....
It is a great field. While we are starting to move toward green energy, fossil fuels are not going out anytime soon. Fossil Fuel is still the global standard for energy. Its a very exciting and satisfying career choice. You also get to travel and see some remarkable things while supplying the world with fuels, lubricants, plastics, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, etc.
❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️ iraq❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️ We don’t refine gas because in my country they burn it and then buy it from some neighboring countries. I hope to God that the situation in my country will improve.
I work in oil refinery, in the sulphur treatment in crude oil for past 14 years, it's a fun job and so much better than sitting in a office And my unit transforms H2S, So2 into sulfur stone, 1.2m tons each day which gets exported, mostly uses as fertilizers
@Jeramie OK yeah and it gets treated again for reuse, I'd say refineries now are extremely efficient, Steam gets reused over and over, once it gets cool down it will again go to boiler and heated again
I suppose, it's not possible. Each process has losses (or yield in other words). Additionally, it's impossible to convert some oil fractions into the others
I watched 4 years after this was shared ... used it to show the upcoming diesel shortage of 10/22 is hogwash. Gas and propane would be in trouble also. Thx
What is changed with the molecule to achieve a different octane rating? I understand fuel knock-resistance and pre-detonation but what actually changes on the molecular level?
One of the ways is isomerization - the molecule becomes branched after isomerization (while keeping the same number of carbon atoms). Branched molecule has higher octane than a straight one. The simple example is normal pentane vs iso-pentane
Actually, mid grade gasoline is almost always blended on demand: at the gas station. Thats why if either high test or low tedt tanks pump dry... there's no mid grade. Can't proportion something not there.
There are many softwares available, Maya, Houdini, 3DS Max, Blender, Cinema4D, etc....my bet this is Blender, try it it's free for download and pretty awesome.
Every day i'm becoming more ok with the fact that a lot of the food i eat was at least partially in an oil refinery and i don't know if that's good or bad
there's a market for oils, look at the plastics, lubricants, and well, pretty much every industry uses one form of oil. All of which have a market, and refineries sell products to them too that aren't gasoline.
While we most definitely have to phase out fossil fuels or at least mitigate the use, you cannot deny the amazing engineering and use to advance humanity. So many things rely on this, but it’s limited and quite dangerous.
It blows me away that the human minds of people like me and you figured out how to make all of this happen...
I think about this a lot and I'm just convinced I'm dumber than the average human. I mean we've literally gone from being wild animals to building shit like this - and let's not forget building rockets that take us to fucking space
Not all at once and some trial and error involved though. "Rome wasn't built in a day!"
the only thing that makes it "complicated" is to do it on this scale, they're basically just boiling oil and mix it with chemicals, lol
@@tezy0193 They boiled pots of oil in the Middle Ages to pour down on invaders trying to take their castle. Maybe someone said in the year 940, "Hey, just had an idea. We can desalt this oil, determine its PNA class, build a big tower with sieve plates at specific heights to collect the various condensate fractions. Then we can crack the longer hydrocarbon chains so they'll combust better in a standard internal combustion engine!"
@@valentinius62 Thank you for roasting the morone, you made my day
anyone else watching this for absolutely no reason in bed before going to sleep
Wtf are you watching what im doing wtf
I was just researching if fossil fuel is actually made from fossils .
That was oddly specific ಠ_ಠ
Yep
Yes me
I Work in a crude oil refinery and I can say: the last thing they said isn't true. Every refinery got a waste gas burner
helow iam a petro chemical sub Engineer i want to learn some from u ....if u want i ll share my whats app no plz reply ?
a lot of refineries are limiting flaring now. Flares are mainly there for safety now incase a reaction is uncontrollable or some unexpected buildup occurs
And it stinks. My residential area is near to the refinery house owned by a giant oil company and the gas that burned stinks
@@Southernjoy33 yea true. I work in refineries as a living, and what you said it correct.
1991 Mobile regular gas worked great in my rc engine. Shell brand regular was a close second. I noticed the 1991 winter blend was the best from mobile and shell. I hear in the early 2000’s they made the gas less volatile. Anybody know the 91 Mobile winter regular gas method? I know the winter blend then was oxygenated to make more volatile.
At the end, they showed an 8-Carbon string which is technically what "Octane" is, but if you got that into your car, it wouldn't work very well. What they call "high-octane" at the pump is actually a 5-Carbon chain with an extra 3 Carbon units branching off of it. But the total amount of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms is the same: 8 Carbon, and 18 Hydrogen. It's called "Trimethylpentane", which translates to 3 methyls on a 5-Carbon string.
Very interesting, thank you! I always thought it was a straight 8 branch chain. As someone who loves chemistry, I feel ashamed 😅
So apparently, the octane rating works in such a way as to compare a fuel's anti-knocking capabilities to that of a mixture of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and heptane. 100% of the trimethylpentane is the highest octane rating while 100% heptane is the lowest octane rating, and a mixture of them is in between. That is because trimethylpentane is very resistant to knocking and heptane is not resistant to knocking, and a mixture of them makes for a good comparison scale to other fuels, even when those fuels have a different make-up of chemicals, because the knocking resistance can be compared regardless of what specific substance it is. Did I get that right, guys?
@@meltingzero3853 Mostly all correct. One important note is that the "octane-rating" can be higher than 100, because the phrase "octane-rating" has become synonymous with "resistant-to-premature-detonation" - AKA, "knocking".
The whole situation arose because the IUPAC naming convention, so the author of the video got it right: that squiggly line is definitely "octane" in an Organic Chemistry class according to IUPAC nomenclature. But out in the real world, that same Octane can be heated under pressure and it will re-arrange itself to the "tri-methyl-pentane" that the gasoline industry uses.
Most race-fuels have an "Octane rating" higher than 100, which in a lab makes no sense, because you can't have more than 100% of anything in a beaker, but again, it's just because over time the term "octane-rating" has come to mean "resistance to knocking", and there are fuel compositions that are more resistant to knocking than 100% Octane.
@@TROOPERfarcry Awesome, thanks!
Really appreciate you for all the knowledge!
i’m a new geologist, taking an online course on Oil and Gas. i must say i didn’t understand much of what the teacher was saying till i searched up this.
helped me big time. thanks🥰
Well done!
I had thought that I knew a little bit about oil refining, but as it turns out I learned a lot from this short , well made video.
Same
agree about the video
I live in a town where the oil refinery was located, great informative video...
location?
@@severinodulasan2332 Petron Bataan Refinery, Limay, Bataan...
I just started working for epc company as a scheduler. Absolutely it is useful for me to understand overall process. Thanks buddy~
Hello
Thanks dude you helped me understand the concepts....live long king.
Anyone from 2024
very short and good method to understand the oil refining process
👍🏻
Nothing goes to waste in a refinery 👍
Except flaring gases))
That’s a safety flare. The alternative is a explosion and groundwater contamination, but air contamination should be considered as well.
A very useful video. Thanks alot 🙂
Ukraine/Russian war got me watching this at midnight. I'm going to start drilling in my backyard tomorrow.. hopefully I find some good stuff for this V8 sitting in my garage
Good idea go ahead,, use separate refinery for sewage waste subjected to fractional distillation using electrical heating in the absence of oxygen, finally getting fertilizers, pesticides,
great work, highly apprecited
You work for 40yrs to have $1m in your retirement, meanwhile some people are putting just $10k in Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) for just few months and now they are multimillionaires. I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life.
I'm new to all this, feels overwhelming but I won't give up on learning this. Thanks for you clear explanation from the very beginning!
@conormaynard4935 How can someone know a professional trader that is trustworthy when legit ones are hard to find this days
@conormaynard4935 I've seen different people talking about this Ms Hope Saldana, she must be very amazing for people to talk this good about her
@@desmondtrevor118 Her good works and consistent speak of her, I'm also a huge Beneficiary of Hope, I keep on earning 35k dollars every 5 days with her trading platform.,
Ms. Hope Saldana is my personal professional broker, I met her at a conference in 2018 and we have been working together ever since.
Brilliantly articulated....
Thanks for your help with my child homework
I was researching light hydotreated distalites the other day. It's the fluid used to float magnetic particles in weld testing.
That fluid is just oil with a dye lol, nothing special
I can smell the gasoline here! My house is even soaked! Such a great video!
Allah Almighty give you a lot of success ❤️❤️❤️❤️ say Ameen ❤️❤️
"Distilling, Cracking, Reforming, Blending, and Treating".
distilling- 0.02
cracking- 0.43
reforming- 1.10
blending- 1.47
treating- 2.16
Simple explanation of complex topic! Excellent!! ✨😎✌️
i love learning about these things
Nothing goes to waste exept the residue
and gas, which is flared, nothing goes to waste my but
@@TheWizardGamez is the flared residue gas dangerous to be used?
Residue is used to make roofing and asphalt for roads.
@@skyethehusky2583 that’s the heavy oil bro
@Net Isn’t heavy oil used in ships and such. .. Huh.. I always thought the residue was used for making bitumen for roads and shingles of roofing, but I guess I was wrong. Thanks for telling me.
The reason i watch this is purely because i want to know what my neighbours deal everyday at work. I live in a community nearby the biggest oil dan gas port in malaysia.
no one asked
@@tayyabafatema1752 lil bro no one cares 💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
Such a high quality video!
So this is why when I used to take a bunch of pharmaceuticals my butt would get all oily. Makes perfect sense now, thanks. I guess that's why I don't take pills anymore. For decades now. A friend with weed is a friend indeed.
including some cosmetic and hygiene products can have refined petroleum in them.
Why plants, trees, shrubs, flowers not used, subjected to distillation for better quality pharmaceuticals instead of fossil petroleum of living things
Can you please break this down more for fuel companies.
Thanks, you helped me a lot
This is really educational video good job bro 👍
Petrochemical students.. Come here😌🔥
Writing my exam tomorrow 😩
Midterm exam tomorrow and can’t sleep 🫡
I clicked on the video because I found the video thumbnail image amazing. Good animation. I was actually searching for fraction distillation fun facts for presentation....
Very informative video 👍👍👍
I am searching for a good question..so that I can also ask my teacher and be proud off
Great. Appreciated
anyone else watching this for absolutely no reason in bed before going to sleep?
Epic! Finally someone!
Nothing goes to waste in a refinery, now I’m more interested in chemical engineering and school science classes
It is a great field. While we are starting to move toward green energy, fossil fuels are not going out anytime soon. Fossil Fuel is still the global standard for energy. Its a very exciting and satisfying career choice. You also get to travel and see some remarkable things while supplying the world with fuels, lubricants, plastics, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, etc.
Like oil refinery, plastic, polymers wastes turned out plastic bio-gas plant, directors, all types of wastes into fertilizers
"Nothing gose to waate in a refinary"
Laughes in Saudi 😂
*_10/10 spelling_*
Yeas
This video is most likely about an American refinery
Seems you forgot to go to school.
*Laughs in 'Merica*
True, the last one coaltar is used in roads
Thanks for cool & educational animation!
❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️ iraq❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️
We don’t refine gas because in my country they burn it and then buy it from some neighboring countries. I hope to God that the situation in my country will improve.
God doesn’t exist dum
plz do add some more deep refinery industry knwledge for petroleum engineers
That was very informative! Thank you!
amazing thank God for western civilization they invented everything in this world
I work in oil refinery, in the sulphur treatment in crude oil for past 14 years, it's a fun job and so much better than sitting in a office
And my unit transforms H2S, So2 into sulfur stone, 1.2m tons each day which gets exported, mostly uses as fertilizers
And you get to use the left over H2 to blend with refinery fuel to keep the whole system running!
How's the pay mate?
@Jeramie OK yeah and it gets treated again for reuse, I'd say refineries now are extremely efficient, Steam gets reused over and over, once it gets cool down it will again go to boiler and heated again
@@AllAboutGoals pretty good pay, it makes the harsh conditions worth it.
@@al3zmi Can you elaborate harsh conditions, like what kind of difficulties you face every day, I'm interested on working in oil & gas
well done atleast gat something to learn
Can you please suggest me the catalyst name for plastic pyrolysis crude oil
Is it possible to take a unit of oil and turn 100% of that unit of oil into petrol only or diesel only, plastic only?
I suppose, it's not possible. Each process has losses (or yield in other words). Additionally, it's impossible to convert some oil fractions into the others
Have you worked in the industry
Was interesting❤
I need more videos petrochemical field. Because iam doing petrochemical engineering.
Thanks will help in setting up my own one !!
Nice video
Very useful 👍 thank you 🤠
What the program created this model petrochemical industry?
explained it better than my chemistry book
I watched 4 years after this was shared ... used it to show the upcoming diesel shortage of 10/22 is hogwash.
Gas and propane would be in trouble also.
Thx
Nice graphics
Im watching this even though i build these plants or replace and rebuild old parts lol.
I like the video.... Is very educative
Great 👍 need longer
Very informative 😮
What is changed with the molecule to achieve a different octane rating? I understand fuel knock-resistance and pre-detonation but what actually changes on the molecular level?
Looked it up:
Octane ratings decrease with increasing carbon chain length. Octane ratings increase with carbon chain branching
One of the ways is isomerization - the molecule becomes branched after isomerization (while keeping the same number of carbon atoms). Branched molecule has higher octane than a straight one. The simple example is normal pentane vs iso-pentane
Good job ✨
Beautiful explanation
The music at 0:34 is so good
Good well explained
Thank u sir well done ☺️😄
sulfur is also used for armaments
Actually, mid grade gasoline is almost always blended on demand: at the gas station. Thats why if either high test or low tedt tanks pump dry... there's no mid grade. Can't proportion something not there.
This is false lol
I like this video for help thanks 👍
Just trying to learn more about the products I put on my body with my right hand ✋
Helpful
Watching this for school.
What software they use to do this amazing exploration? Anyone can help ?
There are many softwares available, Maya, Houdini, 3DS Max, Blender, Cinema4D, etc....my bet this is Blender, try it it's free for download and pretty awesome.
@@EyFmS I was thinking Maya lol
Nice readind talk . fine.
Every day i'm becoming more ok with the fact that a lot of the food i eat was at least partially in an oil refinery and i don't know if that's good or bad
Pretty sure they all got reformed at that point, even combined poops of a lot of people also has been used as fertilizers
Thanks for this information
Iam Studying in Petrochemical technology
Who it is ? Good for job opportunities?
@@vishvamsuthar8134 ys
Not more valuable but extremely valuable
there's a market for oils, look at the plastics, lubricants, and well, pretty much every industry uses one form of oil. All of which have a market, and refineries sell products to them too that aren't gasoline.
wow now i know a new thing
This is so cool!
Nice
Naptha, used to make things that blow your mind.
What happens to the residue (bottom “product” in your animation)? No videos on RUclips explaining.
The special catalyst's to remove Sulphur is Cobalt, the same Cobalt that EV's get stick over, so yes, Petroleum uses Cobalt too
While we most definitely have to phase out fossil fuels or at least mitigate the use, you cannot deny the amazing engineering and use to advance humanity. So many things rely on this, but it’s limited and quite dangerous.
we most definitely do not need to phase out fossil fuels or mitigate them
@@stevekay8693 And there you go, this man has solved the climate change problem
where do you get the voice over from?
Sulphur is bad but we use it in pharmaceutic. Ok, got it.
R u a doctor though
You don't know shit below average boomer
Am I the only one who's never heard of mid grade?
Cheer~~~remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process.😊
Do you get 100% petrol per liter of crude oil?
Nope, it's not possible
Witch catalyst used for braking the carbon and hydrogen molecules?
watching this because am wondering why when Oil price get expensive so does the fuel. the more you know.
Awesome video
Could you please present a video on petrochemical uses in PET recycling business
Thanks. I'm currently in a heated debate about oil production.
Does that mean the cars in cars distill their own blood to make food?
Useful