Katı atık - biyogaz - Elektrik üretim tesisi

BAY-GÜ-KAB | Bayburt-Gümüşhane Katı Atık Birliği
Bayburt-Gümüşhane İlleri Yerel Yönetimleri Katı Atık Tesisleri Yapma ve İşletme Birliği Bayburt Fiziksel Yapısı.
Bayburt-Gümüşhane Katı Atık Yönetim Tesisi, günlük 150 ton atığı işleyerek 3 megavat (MW) elektrik üretim kapasitesine sahiptir. Bu tesis, 5.000 haneye enerji sağlar ve Ocak 2020'den bu yana yaklaşık 3 milyon metreküp metan emisyonunu önlemiştir. Bölgedeki enerji ihtiyacını karşılayarak çevresel kirliliği azaltmada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
English:
The Bayburt-Gümüşhane Solid Waste Management Plant processes 150 tons of waste daily, with an electricity production capacity of 3 megawatts (MW). This facility provides energy to 5,000 homes and has prevented the emission of approximately 3 million cubic meters of methane since January 2020. It plays a crucial role in meeting regional energy needs and reducing environmental pollution.
English:
Solid Waste Biogas Power Plant
A solid waste biogas power plant is a facility that converts organic waste materials into electricity through the process of anaerobic digestion. This type of plant typically handles various types of solid waste, including municipal solid waste, agricultural residues, and food waste.
Process Overview:
Collection and Sorting: Solid waste is collected and sorted to separate organic materials from non-organic ones.
Pre-treatment: The organic waste is pre-treated to remove contaminants and prepare it for the digestion process.
Anaerobic Digestion: The pre-treated organic waste is fed into an anaerobic digester, where microorganisms break down the waste in the absence of oxygen. This process produces biogas, primarily composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Biogas Collection and Purification: The biogas is collected and purified to remove impurities such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and moisture.
Electricity Generation: The purified biogas is used as fuel in a combined heat and power (CHP) unit or biogas engine to generate electricity and heat.
Benefits:
Renewable Energy Source: Biogas is a renewable source of energy that reduces reliance on fossil fuels.
Waste Management: The plant helps manage and reduce the volume of solid waste in landfills.
Greenhouse Gas Reduction: Capturing methane from organic waste reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional waste disposal methods.
Nutrient-Rich Digestate: The byproduct of anaerobic digestion, known as digestate, can be used as a nutrient-rich fertilizer in agriculture.
Overall, solid waste biogas power plants play a crucial role in sustainable waste management and renewable energy production, contributing to environmental conservation and energy security.
#biyogaz #biogasplant

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